BusinessMirror January 29, 2026

ATF eyes unified visa, strategic plan rollout

By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo

Special to the BusinessMirror

CEBU CITY—Tourism ministers attending the Asean Tourism (ATF) will be pushing for the finalization and implementation of the Asean Tourism Strategic Plan (ATSP), which includes the possibility of developing a unified regional visa.

Speaking with reporters on the sidelines of the Asean Travel Exchange (Travex) at the newly completed Mactan Expo Center (MEC), Tourism Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco said, “Through the ministerial meetings of the

Asean Tourism Forum, we are engaging in collaborative discussions for the launch and implementation of the Asean Tourism Strategic Plan, where Asean countries have identified the priority areas for tourism development.”

The priority areas for the Philippines, she noted, include the “resilient tourism development of our tourism workers, improvement of its accessibility such as continued coordination and the creation of flights coming into the country, and the digitalization and the diversification of products, and sustainable tourism development.”

She noted that ATF—running

from January 28 to 30 at the Nustar Convention Center—also provides its members a chance to push for a unified tourism destination. “The result of these meetings will ensure that development across the Asean is consistent with the priorities identified by our respective leaders,” she added. Visitor demand from China WITH the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has pushed for collaboration across the region, “for benefits to be felt on the ground and across our Asean

communities. This is exactly what the ATF will bring to our communities in the Philippines, not just in Cebu, but in other destinations that will be touched by the meetings,” said Frasco. While she said she didn’t want to preempt her regional counterparts, the DOT chief said discussions will be held on prioritizing the “seamless accessibility such as visa-free access to the region.” In a related development, Frasco said discussions have been ongoing with the Department of Transportation and the country’s major carriers—Philippine Airlines and Cebu

THEcountry’s economic managers have further lowered the government’s revenue targets through 2028 on expectations of slower economic growth amid continued global uncertainty.

The revised targets, tackled at the Cabinet-level Development Budget Coordination Committee’s (DBCC) December meeting—where economic managers reviewed and updated the government’s medium-term macroeconomic assumptions, growth targets, and fiscal program—were disclosed to reporters.

For 2026, the government reduced the revenue target to P4.824 trillion, down by 3.19 percent from the previous target of P4.983 trillion in June 2025.

As of November 2025, revenue collection of the government stood at P4.149 trillion, about 91.79 percent of the P4.520trillion full-year target.

Meanwhile, the goal for 2027 was also reduced by 4.54 percent to P5.122 trillion from P5.366 trillion. For 2028, the target was down by 5.85 percent to P5.568 trillion from P5.914 trillion.

The downward revisions followed the DBCC’s decision to lower the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth target to 5 to 6 percent for 2026, from the earlier 6 to 7 percent.

“It is still that uncertainty faced globally that is impacting on us as well. We are an open economy to begin with,” Department of Economy, Planning and Development (DepDev) Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan said in a press briefing, where he revealed that the DBCC had adjusted the targets earlier this month.

The results of the meeting, however, are still not publicly available.

“Globally, the pessimism in the trade and investment regime of many countries was not as bad as we thought it was last year, with the surprise sharp increases in tariffs initially by the US,” Balisacan said. Next year, the DBCC expects the economy to grow by 5.5 to 6.5 percent, lower than the previous 6 to 7 percent projection.

The committee retained its GDP growth forecast of 6 to 7 percent for 2028.

The DBCC is mandated to review and approve the macroeconomic targets, revenue projections, borrowing level, aggregate budget level and expenditure priorities, and to recommend to the Cabinet and the President the national government’s consolidated fiscal program.

By Bless Aubrey Ogerio @blessogerio

THE country fell in the latest ranking of nations’ ability to shape international perceptions and influence behavior through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion, according to global brand valuation consultancy Brand Finance.

The 2026 Global Soft Power Index (GSPI) showed that the country placed 54th globally with a score of 40 out of 100, down one spot from 53rd in 2025.

Brand Finance noted that Soft Power is increasingly shaped by how a nation is experienced abroad, rather than just how it markets itself.

“Soft Power is increasingly shaped by how a nation is experienced, not just how it is presented,” Brand Finance Asia Pacific managing director Alex Haigh said in a statement.

“The Philippines’s strong rankings for being a fun and friendly country show how tourism, entertainment, and everyday cultural familiarity can shape preference in ways some traditional metrics might miss,” he added.

The country ranked 18th globally for “fun” and 22nd for being “friendly,” which reflected how positive social perceptions translate into cultural affinity and international engagement. It also rose in Culture and

By Malou Talosig-Bartolome

EBU CITY—Southeast

CAsia’s foreign ministers convened in this southern Philippine hub ahead of schedule, immediately confronting the region’s most persistent challenge: Myanmar.

The Asean Foreign Ministers’ Retreat, formally opening Wednesday at the NuStar Hotel, was originally slated for Thursday.

But Philippine Foreign Affairs

Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro— also serving as Asean’s Special Envoy to Myanmar—called her colleagues to an early meeting to brief them on her recent mission to Naypyidaw.

Myanmar Crisis Front and Center

SINCE Myanmar’s military seized power in February 2021, the country has been engulfed in armed conflict, mass displacement, and

humanitarian crises worsened by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Asean has struggled to respond to Myanmar’s crisis, caught between its doctrine of non-interference and growing pressure to enforce stability through the Five -Point Consensus.

Deputy Assistant Secretary Dominic Xavier “Dax” Imperial, spokesperson for Asean matters at the DFA, said ministers affirmed their commitment to the Five-Point Consensus (5PC) as the framework for engagement with Myanmar.

“The discussions focused on reiterating the 5PC as the framework in addressing the situation in Myanmar,” Imperial said, noting that ministers exchanged candid views on Lazaro’s envoy work and possible next steps.

What is the Five-Point Consensus?

ADOPTED in April 2021, the 5PC

remains Asean’s central roadmap for resolving Myanmar’s crisis. It calls for:

1. Immediate cessation of violence in Myanmar

2. Constructive dialogue among all parties concerned

3. Appointment of a special envoy of the Asean Chair to facilitate mediation

4. Provision of humanitarian assistance through the Asean Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre)

5. Special envoy’s visit to Myanmar to meet with all parties. Progress has been limited, with Myanmar’s junta accused of stalling implementation. Still, Asean ministers insist the consensus must remain the baseline for engagement. Imperial said Asean ministers welcomed Lazaro’s

Myanmar, Asean’s focus in Cebu

in Tagaytay earlier this month.

“It’s a welcome move. Support from the foreign ministers was received,” he said, stressing that such engagements provide “safe space” for stakeholders to forge common positions and Myanmar-led solutions.

Wider regional agenda THE Retreat resumes Thursday morning.

While Myanmar dominated early discussions, the retreat’s agenda extends to other pressing issues:

n South China Sea: Talks with China on a long-delayed Code of Conduct (COC) will continue in Cebu, with the Philippines as chair pushing to accelerate negotiations toward a 2026 conclusion.

n Thailand-Cambodia Border Dispute: Though not raised in bilateral talks, the simmering row remains a regional concern.

n Artificial Intelligence: Asean is also broadening its scope, exploring AI as a strategic tool for competitiveness. Imperial emphasized openness to technical cooperation with partners including Japan, China, South Korea, and Australia.

n “We’re opening our doors to systems that will be good for the region,” Imperial said, framing AI as a cross-pillar priority beyond traditional security concerns.

Comelec defers March 30 BARMM parliamentary polls

By Mary Jade Jadormio

THECommission on Elections

(Comelec) announced on Wednesday that the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) parliamentary elections have been postponed.

Comelec Chair George Erwin M. Garcia said the Commission en banc approved a resolution officially postponing, due to legal and operational constraints, the March 30, 2026 polls.

“The commission has approved a resolution wherein we officially declare that the March 30 BARMM elections are postponed,” Garcia said in Filipino.

He added that the postponement was based on recommendations from Comelec’s executive director, law department, and the Moro Study Group.

The March 2026 polls mark the third postponement of the BARMM parliamentary elections since they were originally scheduled on May 13, 2025.

The elections were first reset to Oc-

tober 13, 2025 following a Supreme Court ruling requiring a valid parliamentary districting law.

The October 2025 polls did not push through after the High Court later declared the existing Bangsamoro districting law unconstitutional.

The poll body chief said that if the only requirement is the districting law and there is no restraining order from the Supreme Court, Comelec can hold the BARMM parliamentary elections as early as May.

“Kaya po naming magsagawa ng eleksyon sa Mayo kung wala nang ibang babaguhin sa batas,” he said.

He assured BARMM residents that Comelec acted in good faith and will conduct the elections once Congress provides a clear legal basis and suffi-

cient time.

Garcia said the latest postponement was legally necessary because the newly passed Bangsamoro districting law has not yet taken effect.

He said the law was signed by the Bangsamoro chief minister only last week and remains unpublished, which is required before it can become effective.

“A law could only take effect five days after it was published, and in the meantime, it has not been published yet,” Garcia said. Under the law, Comelec is prohibited from conducting the Bangsamoro parliamentary elec-

tions within 120 days before election day without an effective districting law.

Operational constraints also factored into the decision, with Garcia saying Comelec no longer has enough time to prepare for an automated election.

Because of the postponement, Comelec has set aside its calendar of activities tied to the March 30 polls, including the election period and gun ban.

The poll body will submit a manifestation before the Supreme Court to formally discuss the postponement as compliance with its earlier rulings.

Jobs plan, reforms seen to stir tepid economy

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is eyeing massive job generation initiatives and budgeting reforms to stimulate the economy amid a bearish outlook this year, according to Malacañang.

The chief executive issued the directive during the 7th Economy and Development Council Meeting earlier this week, ahead of the expected release of the full-year 2025 gross domestic product (GDP) figures on Thursday. At the event, according to Palace Press Officer Claire Castro, the President had said he wants to tweak the country’s economic development plan to improve its focus on employment.

Pacific—“for the resumption of prepandemic flights to China.” According to her department’s tourism attaches in China, visitor demand from China “has never waned,” but access to the Philippines was challenged by the suspension of the electronic visa system.

Manila resumed the e-visa system in November, and beginning January, has allowed visa-free entry to Chinese tourists and business travelers arriving via Manila and Cebu and staying for 14 days.

Prior to the pandemic, China was the second top source market for tourists, at 1.7 million arrivals in 2019. Last year, the Philippines received only 267,660 Chinese tourists, 14.7 percent less than in 2024. Total tourist arrivals in 2025 was 5.9 million. (See, “Tourist arrivals barely hit 6M, still below prepandemic peak,” in the BusinessMirror, Jan. 20, 2026.)

Travex opens at Mactan Expo Center MEANWHILE , Travex 2026 officially opened its doors at the MEC on Wednesday, gathering 271 buyers from 50 countries across the globe, 124 Philippine sellers, and 222 Asean exhibitors.

Frasco led the opening ceremony with Indonesia’s Minis-

ter of Tourism Widiyanti Putri Wardhana, Asean Tourism Association President Eddy Krismeidi, Tourism Promotions Board Chief Operating Officer Maria Margarita Montemayor Nograles, representatives from Asean member states, local officials, and dignitaries—all seeking to promote the region as a unified tourism destination.

The three-day Travex showcases tourism enterprises, tour operators, destination marketers, and buyers from Asean, which include the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Timor-Leste.

Philippine exhibitors include hotels and resorts, travel and tours agencies, MICE venues, airlines, and government agencies, all of which come together to be at the center of regional commerce, hoping to strengthen market access for local sellers.

“Travex showcases the diversity and maturity of Asean tourism offerings. It is a platform that brings together not only destinations and products but also aspirations, partnerships, and shared responsibility for the future of tourism in our region,” said Frasco.

She affirmed that the travel trade event “is more than a business but an opportunity that leads to tangible outcomes, lasting collaborations, and a stronger Asean tourism community.”

“But he ordered that our plan be improved even more, so that there will be more jobs, income generation, including tourism. This is just [part of the agenda] that our government agencies will implement,” Castro said in Filipino in a press briefing on Wednesday. This was reiterated by Department of Finance (DOF) Secretary Acting Frederick D. Go, who said the President wants to increase the country's investments to bring in more quality jobs and reduce local poverty incidence. Under the current Philippine Development Plan, the government targets the reduction of the unemployment rate to a range of 4 to 5 percent from 2026 to 2028.

In its latest Labor Force Survey, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said the unemployment rate was at 4.4 percent as of last November, while underemployment was at 10.4 percent; and employment was at 95.6 percent in the same period. Government economic managers attributed the country’s high unemployment rate to “weather-related disruptions, sector specific employment losses, and a rise in labor force participation that temporarily outpaced the economy’s capacity to generate sufficient employment.”

In November, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) updated its Labor and Employment plan 2023-2028 after conducting its stakeholder consultations, which it will use to adjust its program targets.

Undersecretary Castro issued the statement after the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, S&P Global, and the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) downgraded the country's economic growth this year.

PSA revised its GDP figures for the third quarter of 2025 to 3.9 percent from 4 percent. It fell short of the government target 5.5 to 6.5 percent growth last year.

Castro attributed the slow GDP growth last year to “lingering geopolitical tensions and the impact of the flood control issue on disbursement and investment.”

She stressed that the Marcos administration is confident the updated employment programs and other economic reforms will help the country reach its 4.8 percent to 5 percent GDP target this year.

“Once the reforms on budgeting and disbursements and project monitoring initiated last year take ground and with recent investor-friendly reforms and sound macroeconomic fundamentals, we could expect better GDP growth in the coming period,” she said.

Samuel P. Medenilla

Coordination Committee (DBCC) earlier said the economy still likely grew by 5.5 to 6.5 percent in 2025.

The DBCC has also trimmed the economic growth target to 5 to 6 percent this year and

Heritage, placing 42nd for influence in arts and entertainment— up five spots from 2025—and 99th for heritage, climbing 18 places.

Moreover, the country’s creative economy grew 9 percent to roughly $32 billion (P1.9 trillion) last year, with the country’s statistics agency showing that it contributed 7.3 percent to gross domestic product (GDP).

Recognition of lifestyle-driven appeal also improved, with the Philippines rising eight positions to 51st globally.

Regarding Business and Trade, the nation ranked 39th for ease of doing business, advancing four places and signaling stronger international commercial engagement.

On a global scale THE GSPI noted a broad decline

5.5 to 6.5 percent for next year from the previous 6 to 7 percent goal. The PSA is scheduled to release the fourth quarter and full-year GDP data for 2025 on Thursday, January 29.

in nation brand perception worldwide, driven by economic uncertainty, geopolitical tension and social pressures.

Konrad Jagodzinski, Brand Finance’s place branding director, said audiences are scrutinizing national behavior more closely.

“Publics are increasingly sensitive to the alignment of values, actions, and outcomes. Nations that fail to demonstrate reliability, credibility, and impact face erosion not only in specific domains but also in broader international reputation and relevance,” Jagodzinski said.

“Soft power is not solely about visibility or size; it is about perception that a nation is delivering on promises implicit in its brand. Nations failing to uphold these promises are penalized by global audiences,” he added.

The index surveyed more than 150,000 respondents in over 100 countries, covering all 193 United Nations member states.

Bureau (EMB) told this newspaper that while depreciation increases peso revenues for exporters, “Exporters who rely on imported inputs [e.g. electronics assembly, garments using imported textiles] face higher input costs, which can erode the advantage of peso depreciation.”

Sykimte added that food processing may face inflationary pressures if they rely heavily on imported raw materials like milk, dairy, packaging and sugar, among others.

For her part, De La Salle University (DLSU) economist Maria Ella Oplas told this newspaper: “The weakening of the peso has big implications for the Philippine economic growth especially to our net exports.”

“Because how can we fuel our manufacturing if our resources remain import dependent, therefore at risk of exchange rate volatility? How can we expect to export if more factors of production are getting more expensive because we heavily depend on international sources?” added Oplas.

Visa-free entry for Chinese could boost tourism–envoy

By Carmel Pedroza

CEBU CITY—Chinese Con -

sul General in Cebu Zhang

Zhen said the Philippines’ limited visa-free access for Chinese nationals sends a strong and positive signal that could significantly boost tourism in Cebu and other parts of the country.

Zhang said the visa-free policy makes travel easier and more convenient for Chinese tourists, giving the Philippines a competitive edge among popular overseas destinations.

“Without the visa requirement, Chinese tourists can come more easily and more conveniently. This is a very constructive move,” Zhang said.

“Compared with other Asian destinations favored by Chinese travelers, this policy gives the Philippines an important advantage,” he added.

Zhang emphasized that beyond visa access, the country’s greatest strength lies in its people.

“In my eyes, Filipinos are very warm-hearted and open-minded.

This is a Philippine strength, and this is what Chinese tourists favor,” he said.

However, he noted that further improvements in infrastructure would make the Philippines, particularly Cebu, even more attractive to Chinese visitors. These include better air connectivity, traffic management, Mandarin-language services, security, and an overall touristfriendly environment.

“All of these are crucial in attracting more Chinese tourists,” Zhang added as he acknowledged that the Philippines faces stiff competition, as many countries in Southeast Asia and beyond are actively courting the Chinese travel market.

“Almost every country in Southeast Asia is trying its best to attract Chinese tourists. And not only here—worldwide, Chinese tourists are very popular,” he said.

Zhang said Cebu is already seeing growing interest from the Chinese market following the 14-day visa-free policy.

“I have already noticed more searches for Cebu from Chinese tourists, and friends in China are asking me to help them find local destinations,” he said.

See “Chinese,” A8

Strict protection zones off limits to development, including RE

DEVELOPMENT projects within protected areas, including renewable energy projects, are only allowed within a multi-use zone, an official of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources said.

Nilo Tamoria, DENR regional executive director in Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon), said strict protection zones of any protected areas are strictly “off limits.”

Tamoria was reacting to reports that Vena Energy is planning to build windmills to harness wind energy near a karst area in Antipolo City, which called on the company to reconsider its decision. Vena, however, reiterated that it is not building any wind turbines the karst areas, and maintained that it strictly adheres to all government regulations and environmental standards.

“The validity of our activities is supported by our acquisition of all necessary permits and clearances, including an Environmental Compliance Certificate from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the Free Prior and Informed consent [Fpic] from the indigenous communities.

These approvals were granted only after exhaustive reviews of our environmental impact assessment and engineering designs,” Vena Energy said in a statement.

Vena Energy, Tamoria said, has long abandoned any plan to build wind energy plants near karst areas, consistent with the DENR Calabarzon’s policy to protect the critical areas within Calabarzon.

He said the wind turbines Vena Energy project site straddles portion of Tanay, Rizal, and Infanta and General Nakar, in Quezon.

“Ang portion ng Rizal is Tanay within Kaliwa River Forest Reserve, while in Quezon it’s within PP 1636 both in Infanta and Gen. Nakar, Quezon...none in Antipolo City,” Tamoria told the BusinessMirror

“One thing is clear: any proposed activity-development projects within protected areas, including renewable energy projects, must only be allowed within a multi-use zone and never in a strict protection zone,” Tamoria said. Meanwhile, in the case of Vena Energy, he said all of its applications

PHL expands trade deals

By Bless Aubrey Ogerio

PHILIPPINE businesses are welcoming new trade opportunities but warn that practical hurdles could limit their benefits, especially for small and medium enterprises.

During the Industry-Trade Policy Dialogue, Trade and Industry Undersecretary Allan Gepty discussed the country’s expanding trade links, including agreements with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), European Union (EU), Chile and the United States.

Challenges mentioned were that compliance with sanitary, technical, sustainability, and labor standards under the proposed PH-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) could strain resources, particularly for smaller firms.

Questions were also raised over government procurement commit -

DILG to local governments: Expedite processing applications for net-metering

By Jonathan L. Mayuga @jonlmayuga

TO boost the transition to renewable energy and lessen the country’s dependence on fossil fuel, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has called on all local governments (LGUs) to simplify and streamline the process of applying for net-metering installations.

Established under Republic Act 9513 or the Renewable Energy Act of 2008, net metering allows households and businesses that generate their own electricity, such as through solar panels, to sell their excess power back to the grid.

This system helps diversify the country’s energy mix while enabling consumers to reduce their electricity costs and recover investments in renewable energy systems.

The DILG, together with the

Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), recently signed Joint Memorandum Circular 001, series of 2026 that provides clear guidelines to ensure faster, simpler, and more consistent processing of net-metering applications nationwide.

Under the JMC, LGUs are required to streamline documentary requirements and standardize processing timelines for net-metering installations in existing residential, commercial, and industrial establishments.

Specifically, LGUs are mandated to simplify the issuance of Electrical Permits and Certificates of Final Electrical Inspection (CFEI).

Electrical permit applications must be processed within three working days, while Certificates of Final Electrical Inspection (CFEI) must be issued within seven working days, in accordance with Republic Act 11032 or the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) Law. The

JMC also enforces a “no additional requirements” policy and ensures the application of deemed approval in cases of inaction within prescribed periods.

LGUs are further encouraged to explore the use of digital solutions and strengthen internal data-sharing mechanisms to improve efficiency and reduce processing delays.

The DILG will oversee the implementation of the JMC in coordination with DOE and DPWH, including the conduct of capacity-building initiatives and compliance monitoring through the Ease of Doing Business Online Monitoring System.

ments, balancing protection for local industries under the Tatak Pinoy strategy with access to advanced equipment not produced locally. Moreover, automotive and manufacturing sectors flagged concerns over tariff concessions, noting that impacts vary depending on whether firms rely on imports or domestic production.

On one hand, other businesses cited a competitive disadvantage in markets where rivals, such as Vietnam, already enjoy zero-tariff access. Many companie also remain unaware of existing FTA opportunities or lack the capacity to leverage them fully. Gepty said the Philippines’ planned accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) by 2027 could help

See “Trade,” A8

CEBU CITY—Organizers of the One Maritime Group (OMG) maritime exposition this April aim to position the event not only as an industry showcase but also as a platform to rally industry and private sector support for key legislative measures critical to sustaining the Philippine maritime sector.

Central on the agenda are the proposed shipbuilding and ship repair bill, which seeks to promote and strengthen local shipbuilding capabilities, and the ship registry bill, which aims to expand the use of the Philippine flag in overseas operations.

OMG Chairman Samuel Lim emphasized the importance of the private sector in the maritime industry to push for this, especially with the remaining term of the legislators.

“We need to keep them on track wth us,” he said, noting that time is a critical factor.

“Two years or even just one year left in the term—it is very critical that we push these measures now,” Lim added.

Lim highlighted the importance of greater private sector participation to keeping investments and operations anchored in the country.

The expo, to be held in Cebu on April 22-24, 2026, will be the third edition since OMG was formed three years ago.

OMG organizers, the Maritime Industry Authority Region 7 (Marina-7) and Intellevsion Events Philippines signed a memorandum of understanding for this expo where they expect 5,000 to 8,000 guests.

Among the highlights for the upcoming expo include manning plenary session, shipbuilding symposium, and their jobs fair where they will bring employers from the capital.

Lim reiterated Cebu’s importance to the sector, describing it as the country’s shipping capital and a natural hub for maritime development.

“If Cebu develops, the country develops,” he said.

The expo will be held at the IEC Convention Center in this city, a larger venue to accommodate the expanding number of participants.

Organizers said more than 50 percent of booth spaces have already been confirmed, with about 60 percent currently

occupied.

OMG is also encouraging participation from other sectors, including travel and tourism

Because it harnesses sunlight, solar users whose peak energy demand coincides with solar production during daytime benefit the most by avoiding high retail rates. The full potential of solar energy, particularly solar rooftop, remains untapped.

Recent AI-driven mapping by the Manila-based thinktank, Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities (ICSC) revealed that the current estimated capacity of the Philippines as of July 2025 is approximately 1,846 megawatts (MW), but only less than 1 percent of rooftop space is currently utilized in major urban centers.

Metro Manila has over 19,000 hectares of rooftop area but a solar coverage rate of only 0.47 percent. Luzon has the highest economic potential for solar rooftop, followed by the Visayas and Mindanao.

Economic viability ON average, net metering systems in the Philippines achieve a return on investment within four to seven years. For households, a properly sized system can reduce monthly electricity bills by up to 50 percent, with some “zero bill” possibilities depending on consumption patterns.

Cebu group pushes passage of pending bills on shipping industry

associations, to help promote maritime development alongside tourism growth. Proceeds from the expo will

go to a common fund to support legislative advocacy.

House panel consolidates complaints vs Marcos

By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie

THE House Committee on Justice will mandatorily consolidate the two verified impeachment complaints filed against President Marcos and treat them as a single complaint when it begins its initial hearings on February 2.

In a Notice of Meeting dated January 28, 2026, the committee said it will convene at 10 a.m. at the House People’s Center, marking the formal start of proceedings on the impeachment cases. The agenda covers the initial consideration of two verified complaints, which, under House rules, must be consolidated upon referral to the committee.

leader Ronaldo “Ka Jerome” Adonis, and endorsed by Partylist Reps. Antonio L. Tinio of ACT Teachers, Sarah I. Elago of Gabriela, and Renee Louise M. Co of Kabataan.

The Justice committee chairperson, Batangas Rep. Gerville R. Luistro said the mandatory consolidation of the complaints will be tackled at the opening hearing, stressing that separate consideration is not allowed under committee rules.

the Justice Committee,” she said, adding that consolidation is the prerogative of the committee, not of the complainants.

Luistro acknowledged that compliance issues may arise, particularly in reviewing requirements on form, such as verification, signatures, and proper endorsement.

US–China clash over SCS eroding rule of law–Asean

By Malou Talosig-Bartolome

THE United Nations Security Council’s high-level debate on the rule of law turned contentious on Monday as the United States and China clashed openly over the South China Sea, while the Association of Southeast Asian Nations urged recommitment to multilateralism and international law.

the debate warned that repeated breaches of international law have eroded confidence in the Council’s ability to resolve conflicts, fueling distrust and weakening global norms.

The US, represented by Deputy Ambassador Robert Wood, sharpened its focus on accountability and maritime security.

Philippine Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Enrique Manalo, speaking on behalf of Asean, delivered the bloc’s joint statement at the debate convened by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who presides over the Council this month.

The first complaint was filed on January 19, 2026 by lawyer Andre R. de Jesus and endorsed by House Deputy Minority Leader Jernie Jett V. Nisay, the nominee of Pusong Pinoy party-list group.

“Before we actually start the process before the Justice committee, these really have to be consolidated. Because two complaints are not possible to be heard in the Justice committee. Upon referral, there should already be consolidation,” Luistro said in an interview.

The second complaint, filed on January 26, 2026, was submitted by a group of activists and private individuals led by Liza Largoza Maza, Teodoro A. Casiño, Renato Reyes Jr., Atty. Neri Colmenares, and labor

She clarified that once consolidated, the complaints will be treated as one by the panel. “Since it is consolidated already, it will be treated as one. All of them will be deliberated upon before

The committee has set February 2, 3, and 4 as its initial hearing dates to determine the sufficiency in form and substance of the consolidated complaint.

She said sponsors of the impeachment complaints will be asked to deliver their sponsorship speeches at the outset, after which the committee will proceed with the formal determination of sufficiency.

Luistro noted that under House impeachment rules, the Justice Committee has up to 60 session days to submit its committee report, stressing that session days do not necessarily correspond to calendar days.

Nartatez gets fourth star, vows to make service more professional

By Rex Anthony Naval

NATIONAL Police (PNP)

Chief Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. formally received his fourth star and effectively became the nation’s highest ranking policeman, with the rank of full general, effective on Wednesday and pledged to make the organization more professional.

Nartatez, a member of Philippine Military Academy Class of 1992, said that he is fully aware of the responsibility of being the PNP’s 32nd chief.

“I stand before you entrusted with the full command of the PNP, fully aware that this responsibility rests on the discipline, professionalism and sacrifices of every police officer who serves whether on the frontlines or behind the scenes. I accept this responsibility with resolve and a clear sense of purpose,” he added.

Also, Nartatez said “my career had taught me one constant truth: policing must be firm, fair and anchored on integrity.”

“These are not slogans, these are standards. They will guide my leadership as Chief of the PNP,” he added.

Under his command, Nartatez said he will advance enhanced managing police operations through intelligence-driven and risk-based policing.

“We will act decisively against illegal drugs, loose firearms and terrorism. We will strengthen security for vital installation, manage crowds effectively and anticipate threats before they place our communities at risk,” he added.

The PNP chief also vowed to

Visa demand rises as Pinoys travel more

By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo @akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror

ILIPINOS are traveling abroad more than ever, mirroring the global recovery of

leisure travel.

In a news briefing, VFS Global Head for North Asia Atul Lall said visa application volumes have increased some 8 percent, yearon-year, in 2025. “This healthy rise in visa applications from the Philippines last year indicates that travelers’ confidence has been restored and people are exploring their favorite global destinations again,” he said.

While Lall declined to reveal the actual number of applications the company has processed for the

manage the service’s resources with strict accountability so that manpower, logistics and funding directly serve police operations.

“We will strengthen morale and welfare because discipline and motivation are operational necessities, not privileges. We will enforce integrity at all levels because public trust is built by conduct and loss of tolerance of wrongdoing,” he added.

Nartatez also said that he will lead the PNP and see to it that it faithfully serves the Constitution. I will enforce the rule of law without fear or favor.

“Professionalism, discipline and integrity are not optional, they are expected,” he added.

Lacson congratulates former aide-de-camp

SENATE President Pro Tempore Panfilo M. Lacson, a former PNP chief, on Wednesday congratulated Nartatez on the formal conferment of his four-star rank.

“The world is facing increasingly complex and cross-cutting challenges, including challenges to the rule of law on almost all fronts. The need to uphold the rule of law has never been as urgent as now,” said Manalo, who previously served as the Philippines’ foreign secretary.

He reaffirmed Asean’s commitment to the UN Charter, the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos), and regional instruments such as the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, while highlighting ongoing efforts with China toward a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea.

UN Secretary General António Guterres cautioned that the “rule of law is being replaced by the law of the jungle,” citing conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and elsewhere where states treat international rules “as an à la carte menu.”

Somalia’s concept note for

Wood accused China of making “expansive and unlawful maritime claims” in the South China Sea, warning that such actions undermine freedom of navigation and international law. He also condemned Houthi attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea as violations of international law and threats to global trade routes.

China’s Permanent Representative Fu Cong rejected the US accusations, insisting that Beijing has “indisputable sovereignty over South China Sea and the adjacent waters” and sovereign rights grounded in “solid historical and legal basis.”

Fu argued that the United States, not being a party to Unclos, “has no right to presume itself as a judge” of the treaty. He accused Washington of stirring up trouble in the South China Sea, deploying offensive weapons, and conducting military reconnaissance under the pretext of freedom of navigation.

The session, themed “Reaffirming international rule of law: pathways to reinvigorating peace, justice and multilateralism,” coincided with the 80th anniversary of the UN Charter and the 50th anniversary of Asean’s Treaty of Amity and Cooperation.

Marcos takes week-long rest

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

PRESIDENT Marcos took a week-long respite from his hectic schedule upon the advice of his physician, according to Malacañang.

Presidential Communications Office (PCO) Acting Secretary Dave M. Gomez confirmed to Palace reporters that the Chief Executive is still “recovering” from a bout with diverticulitis.

“It’s only natural for his doctor to recommend that he rests for a week,” he said.

“The President is catching up with paperwork,” he added.

33 embassies which it services in the Philippines, he said popular destinations last year, were: Australia, Canada, Germany, Greece, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

He expressed confidence in that the“positive travel momentum” will continue this year, even as he urged appplicants traveling abroad “to apply for their visas in

When asked if the Palace will issue a medical bulletin on the President’s health, Palace Press Officer Claire Castro said there is no need for such a release since the President’s medical condition is not life threatening.

Marcos was hospitalized last week after suffering from stomach pain which was later diagnosed as diverticulitis – a medical condition where the large intestine suffers from inflammation.

“The President has recently returned from medical care and is recovering from diverticulitis,” Gomez said in a brief statement issued last Wednesday. He said Marcos continues to be monitored by his medical team to ensure his health.

Marcos was unable to attend the 2025 Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM), launching of a new scholarship program in Ilocos Norte, and the Pagpupugay 2025: Parangal sa mga Lingkod Bayani ceremony in Malacañang last Wednesday.

PCO earlier said that the Chief Executive will defer attending public events outside the Palace for now. However, it noted that Marcos will continue with his private meetings and get updates from his Cabinet members.

“The President will continue to focus on critical duties but the Executive Secretary and other Cabinet members who are his alter egos may represent him at some engagements,” Gomez said.

House okays new ethics investigation on Barzaga

THE House of Representatives on Wednesday approved a motion authorizing the Committee on Ethics and Privileges to conduct a new investigation into the conduct of suspended Dasmariñas City Rep. Francisco A. Barzaga, amid calls for stiffer penalties. The motion was made by House Deputy Majority Leader Rodge L. Gutierrez after Manila Rep. Rolando M. Valeriano raised the issue on the floor and sought stronger sanctions against Barzaga on Tuesday.

“Mr. Speaker, I move to authorize the Committee on Ethics and Privileges to conduct a hearing at its next scheduled meeting,” Gutierrez told the plenary. Gutierrez said the probe would first thoroughly assess Barzaga’s conduct during the period of his suspension and adopt the committee’s findings and recommendations under Committee Report 28 involving Committee Case SC202503; second, require

Solon urges support for AFP, PCG as survey shows Filipinos support law-based stance against China

By Jovee Marie N. Dela Cruz @joveemarie

ALEADER of the House of Representatives on Wednesday said the government’s firm and law-based stance against China enjoys strong public backing, citing a nationwide survey showing overwhelming Filipino support for defending the country’s territory in the West Philippine Sea. Deputy Speaker Paolo Ortega V of La Union, in a statement, said the latest Tugon ng Masa (TNM) survey affirms that the adminis -

Joint

tration’s approach—anchored on international law and diplomacy— reflects the sentiment of ordinary Filipinos, particularly those directly affected by tensions at sea.

According to Ortega, the West Philippine Sea issue goes beyond geopolitics, directly affecting livelihoods and food security, especially in coastal communities.

“Our fishermen feel this first. When they are harassed or driven away, it means fewer fish on the table and higher prices in the market,” he said. “Defending our maritime rights is about protecting Filipino families.”

oversight body constituted to protect public funds–Sen. Win

By Butch Fernandez @butchfBM

SENATOR Sherwin Win Gatchalian has moved to activate a long-dormant anti-corruption tool by initiating the convening of the Joint Congressional Oversight Committee (JCOC) on Public Expenditures aimed at closely monitoring the implementation of the 2026 national budget in an effort to weed out corruption.

“The reforms that we have initiated in the budget process do not end with the signing of the enabling law. We have to be vigilant and ensure the proper implementation of the programs and projects,” Gatchalian said, stressing the need for strong legislative oversight to safeguard public funds. Earlier, the chairperson of the Senate Committee on Finance formally requested Senate President Tito Sotto for the activation and convening of the JCOC. Six senators were nominated to join him in the oversight body. Under Section 113 of Republic Act No. 12314, the Senate and the House of Representatives are mandated to constitute a Joint Congressional Oversight Committee to monitor agency compliance with the requirements and conditions governing the use of public funds. The committee is co-chaired by Gatchalian and House Committee on Appropriations Chair Representative Mika Suansing.

CAP Act, aimed at easing classroom shortage, eyed for February passage

By Claudeth Mocon-Ciriaco @claudethmc3

IDENTIFIED as one of the administration’s priority measures in the 20th Congress, Senator Bam Aquino on Wednesday expressed optimism that the proposed Classroom-Building Acceleration Program (CAP) Act will be passed in February, aiming to address the country’s classroom backlog by authorizing the participation of local government units (LGUs) and accredited non-government organizations (NGOs) in supporting the national government’s classroom construction efforts.

“In fact, sinulong natin ‘yan sa Kamara . We’re hoping na mapasa ito by February. At sabi ko nga, palagay ko kung ako lang, ang bet ko, ang siyang paraan para mapunuan natin yung classroom, sabay-sabay tayong gagawa. Hindi lang isang ahensiya, hindi lang ang DPWH, bagkus sabaysabay,” Aquino told the media during the Mayor’s Dialogue on Accelerating Classroom-building in Cities and Municipalities in San Juan City. The dialogue, held at the Makabagong San Juan Theater in San Juan City, gathered more than 200 city and municipal mayors and local other LGU officials from the League of Cities of the Philippines and other LGU leagues.

“So we’re hoping na kapag sabaysabay tayong gagawa, mapupunuan po natin yung kakulangan ng classroom,” Aquino said, adding that CAP seeks to fast-track classroom construction nationwide as the country faces a backlog of about 165,000 classrooms.

On Monday, the Senate has approved the said measure to strengthen the country’s education system

on third reading with 22 affirmative votes, no negative vote and no abstention, senators passed Senate Bill 1482, CAP Act.

DepEd

MEANWHILE , as part of its broader response to President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s directive to fasttrack the delivery of basic education facilities, Education Secretary Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara rallied local chief executives to accelerate classroom construction, laying out clearer divisions of responsibility between the Department of Education (DepEd) and LGUs as part of efforts to ease overcrowding in public schools.

Angara said the DepEd recalibrates how classrooms are delivered—moving away from a system largely dependent on the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) toward a model that empowers local governments and other partners to act as implementers. Kapag ang LGU ang nasa unahan ng implementasyon, mas mabilis nating naaabot ang mga paaralan na pinakanangangailangan ,” Angara said.

LGU to lead the implementation UNDER the framework, LGUs will lead the implementation, from procurement to construction, while ensuring compliance with national laws and DepEd-standard designs and specifications. LGUs will also be responsible for correcting construction defects at their own expense if standards are not met.

DepEd, for its part, will identify priority schools and sites, provide

“President Marcos has been clear and consistent: we will defend what is ours, anchored on law and diplomacy,” Ortega said. “Our soldiers, Coast Guard personnel, and fishermen are on the frontlines every day. While others debate, Filipinos stand watch.”

The non-commissioned TNM survey, conducted from December 3 to 11, 2025, through face-to-face interviews with 1,200 adult respondents nationwide, found that only 13 percent of Filipinos said the Philippines should trust China, while 60 percent disagreed and 26 percent were undecided. The poll has a ±3

percent margin of error at a 95 percent confidence level.

The same survey showed that 79 percent of Filipinos now consider China as the country’s greatest external threat, up from 74 percent in July 2025. Russia and the United States trailed far behind at 5 percent and 4 percent, respectively.

OCTA Research noted that distrust of China remains high across all regions, ranging from 56 percent to 63 percent, with the highest levels recorded in Balance Luzon and the National Capital Region. Trust levels ranged from zero percent in Caraga to 31 percent in the

Davao Region. Across socioeconomic classes, distrust was highest among Class E respondents at 70 percent, compared with 61 percent among Class ABC and 59 percent among Class D. Skepticism toward China also cut across age groups and educational attainment, with higher distrust among Filipinos aged 45 and above. The lawmaker said that sustained support for the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Philippine Coast Guard, and coastal communities remains crucial as the country asserts its maritime rights.

Most modern PAF aircraft plays key role in 11th bilateral MCA

By Rex Anthony Naval

THE Philippine Air Force

(PAF) on Wednesday announced that some of its most modern aircraft took part in the 11th bilateral maritime cooperative activity (MCA) between Filipino and American units that took place in Zambales waters last Jan. 26 to 26.

“The PAF participated in the 11th Philippines–United States bilateral MCA conducted on January 26, 2026, over the western seaboard of Zambales. The activity underscored the continued commitment of the Philippines and the United States to strengthen combined maritime operations and enhance coordination in support of regional security and maritime domain awareness,” Air Force spokesperson Col. Ma. Christina

Basco said.

And during the 11th bilateral MCA, Basco said PAF aircraft conducted air operations in support of joint maritime objectives.

“A C-208B aircraft performed photo documentation exercises to support maritime situational awareness, while FA-50PH aircraft and A29-B ‘Super Tucano’ aircraft carried out aerial patrols over the designated operational area,” she added.

Basco said these air activities complemented surface operations and demonstrated the Air Force’s capability to provide timely aerial support to joint and combined forces.

“The maritime activity was conducted alongside surface vessels from the Philippine Navy and the Philippine Coast Guard, together with a participating vessel from

the United States Navy. Through synchronized air and surface operations, the 11th PH–US MCA further reinforced interoperability between allied forces and highlighted the PAF’s role in advancing collective readiness and sustaining a secure and stable maritime environment,” she added.

Basco added that the 11th MCA reflects the continued cooperation between the Philippines and the United States in reinforcing an effective and active presence in the maritime domain compliant to an existing international law.

“By leveraging their longstanding alliance through coordinated air and maritime operations, both forces contribute to improved operational readiness and sustained collective efforts to promote security and stability in the IndoPacific Region,” she said.

Kiko seeks united front vs China aggression in WPS, but Cayetano seeks hearing first on Senate Reso 256

SENATOR Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan, main sponsor of a resolution signed by 15 senators, chastising Beijing for alleged attempts to muzzle Philippine officials affirming Manila’s position on West Philippine Sea (WPS) issues, is rallying more support for the pushback. This, even as the Senate minority wants committee hearings held first on the subject of the resolution, in a bid to deescalate tensions.

The Filipino public and government officials must disregard political colors and take a stand for the Philippines’ sovereignty amid China’s continuous aggression in claiming almost 90 percent of the resource-rich WPS, Pangilinan said on Tuesday, as he sponsored Senate Resolution No. 256 on the floor.

The resolution condemns recent public statements from the Chinese Embassy criticizing him and several senators, as well as the Philippine Coast Guard spokesman Commodore Jay Tarriela after defending the country’s territorial and maritime rights against China’s expansive claims in the region.

Committee hearings first—Cayetano

HOWEVER , minority leader who did not sign the resolution cited procedural gaps and the heightened sensitivity of the country’s current maritime and regional environment in his bid to slow down adoption of SR 256.

Cayetano called for a committee hearing as a necessary first

step before the Senate proceeds with plenary consideration of a proposed resolution concerning recent public statements by the Chinese Embassy.

In a letter to Senate President Vicente Sotto III dated January 27, Cayetano stressed that an issue of this nature warrants careful examination in a proper forum, where facts can be clearly established and policy implications thoroughly weighed, rather than immediate action on the plenary floor.

The proposed resolution was not included in the weekly agenda and was circulated primarily among members of the majority bloc, he noted. There was no prior notice given to the Office of the Minority Leader before its inclusion in the day’s agenda—circumstances that limited the opportunity for minority senators to review and study the measure.

Beyond procedural considerations, Cayetano emphasized that the volatility and sensitivity of ongoing diplomatic exchanges require a response grounded in prudence and sobriety. He proposed that a committee hearing would allow officials from the Department of Foreign Affairs and other experts in diplomacy to present the full context, explain ongoing engagements, and outline the potential consequences of various policy actions.

Cayetano, a former Foreign Affairs secretary in the time of President Rodrigo Duterte. recalled that the DFA has already raised concerns with the Chinese

Embassy over escalating public exchanges, while underscoring the importance of respectful discourse, restraint, and calibrated responses to protect diplomatic engagement, manage maritime tensions, and preserve cooperation in non-sensitive areas.

“It is important to recognize that matters affecting foreign relations fall within established diplomatic frameworks,” Cayetano said, noting that while legislators may express their views, foreign policy is best strengthened when informed by expert testimony and institutional deliberation.

He reiterated that his request to defer plenary consideration stems from the need to allow this process to take place, reaffirming his commitment to ensuring that foreign policy decisions advance Philippine interests in a measured, constructive, and responsible manner.

In his sponsorship speech of SR 256, Pangilinan sought to build a united front against the pattern of “insults, water cannon attacks, and harassment of Filipino fishers.”

PSR 256 has crossed political party lines, receiving support from Senate President Vicente Sotto III, Senate Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson, Senate Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri, and Senators Erwin Tulfo, Risa Hontiveros, Raffy Tulfo, Win Gatchalian, Loren Legarda, JV Ejercito, Bam Aquino, Jinggoy Estrada, Lito Lapid, Camille Villar, and Mark Villar.

See “Kiko” A7

DHSUD to SHFC: Revive decade-old housing projects under expanded 4PH

By Justine Xyrah Garcia

LONG -stalled government housing projects dating back more than a decade are set for revival, after the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) directed the Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC) to take over and complete unfinished developments under the expanded Pambansang Pabahay para sa Pilipino (4PH) Program.

The projects cover 35 low-rise buildings under the Alyansang Mamamayan ng Caloocan and Hopeville Phase 2 housing projects in Bagumbong, and the Genesis Ville housing project in Camarin.

“Our fellow citizens have been waiting for these housing units for more than a decade. On the instruction of President Marcos Jr., we will fast-track and improve these projects to ensure the safety and security of our beneficiaries,” Housing Secretary Jose Ramon P. Aliling said, mostly in Filipino. The projects were originally funded under the Informal Settler Families (ISF) Housing Program launched during the administration of former president Benigno Aquino III, which earmarked P10 billion annually—or P50 billion over five years—for socialized housing. However, a 2017 audit by the Commission on Audit (COA) showed that by the end of the Aquino administration, only 8,644 housing units, or 52 percent of the 16,748 target, had been completed.

Another 4,876 units, or 29 percent, remained under construction, while 3,228 units—or 19 percent of the target—had not yet broken ground as of end-2016.

The COA noted that the “unstarted” projects stemmed from delays at the National Housing Authority (NHA), which had yet to issue project proposals, commence bidding, or sign contracts for the remaining developments.

In terms of resettlement, only 3,656 families or about 22 percent of the identified 16,748 informal settler families had been relocated.

According to Aliling, the reopening of the Caloocan projects marks the initial phase of a broader effort to recover long-delayed housing developments nationwide.

“You can expect that more similar projects will be awarded to beneficiaries under President Marcos Jr.’s Expanded 4PH,” he added.

PHL keeps borders open amid Nipah scare, boosts screening at entry points

By Claudeth Mocon-Ciriaco

A@claudethmc3

MID the Nipah (NiV) outbreak in India, the Department of Health (DOH) said that there is still no international recommendations for travel restrictions, but assured that the Bureau of Quarantine (BOQ) continuously aligns its protocols with the latest guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO).

The DOH said that the detection of confirmed human cases of the NiV in West Bengal, India is a recent development monitored on a “global” level.

“While our borders remain open, proactive border screening

even before travel such as online health declaration and then on-arrival thermal scanning and trained observation of travelers continue to protect Filipinos from inbound disease,” the statement issued by the DOH read.

It added that DOH BOQ has disseminated information and education materials focusing on NiV to all Points of Entry (PoE). These include information on its common symptoms : fever, headache, respiratory distress; mode of transmission: direct contact with infected bats, pigs, or contaminated fruits; and prevention.

All DOH BOQ provincial stations also have access to this in -

formation.

The DOH BOQ reiterated that they remain vigilant and recommends heightened awareness rather than restricted movement of travelers.

“By focusing on educating the public and ensuring that airport and seaports frontliners are prepared, DOH BOQ in cooperation with other health partners will help prevent the entry and spread of any potential disease threat.”

On Tuesday, Health Assistant Secretary Albert Domingo on Tuesday assured that the Philippines is ready for the NiV and other diseases.

“In fact, this is not new to us. Nipah virus was seen in 2014 in

Sultan Kudarat, where 17 cases were reported. The symptoms were flu, but some also had swelling of the brain (encephalitis) and meningitis. These were acquired by eating horse meat and being in contact with a sick person,” Domingo, who is also the DOH spokesperson, said.

The DOH official said that NiV virus causes a zoonotic disease, as it comes from animals.

Bats are the common source of this virus, but other animals such as pigs and horses can also be infected. It is rare.

It was first discovered in Malaysia in 1998 and then in Singapore in 1999. Its spread was prevented in both countries.-

Marijuana from US, mail parcels worth ₧9.88 million seized in Customs stings

By Reine Juvierre S. Alberto

T@reine_alberto

HE Bureau of Customs (BOC) has seized a total of P9.88 million worth of marijuana in two separate interdiction operations in Clark and Pasay City.

In Clark, the BOC said customs officials, in cooperation with the Clark Inter-Agency Task Force Against Illegal Drugs (CRK-IATFAID), seized P6.16 million worth

of high-grade marijuana.

The illegal drugs, weighing approximately 4.11 kilograms and were declared as a polyester rug runner, came from California, United States of America and were bound for San Mateo, Rizal. The shipment was flagged for inspection after irregular images were detected through the X-ray Inspection Project, prompting a 100-percent physical examination.

Customs examiners, with representatives from the Philippine

Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA), the Philippine National Police, and members of the CRK-IATFAID, discovered a cylindrical container concealing three black transparent plastic bags containing dried leaves and fruiting tops suspected to be marijuana.

Chemical analysis conducted by the PDEA confirmed the seized substance as marijuana, classified as a dangerous drug under Republic Act No. 9165, or the Comprehensive Dangerous

Drugs Act of 2002.

The BOC said the shipment also violated provisions of the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act related to unlawful importation and misdeclaration.

Meanwhile, at the Central Mail Exchange Center in Pasay City on January 22, the Bureau of Customs–Ninoy Aquino International Airport (BOC-NAIA) intercepted dried marijuana valued at P3.72 million.

See “Marijuana” A7

Earthquake swarm continues to rock Sultan Kudarat

TBy Jonathan L. Mayuga @jonlmayuga

HE earthquake swarm near Sultan Kudarat continues to rock the province and nearby areas, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismol -

ogy (Phivolcs) reported.

Three of the earthquakes on Wednesday fall under the category of “moderate” earthquakes.

According to Phivolcs, as of January 28, 2026, a total of 1,646 earthquakes have been recorded since January 19. The magnitude of the

earthquakes ranged between 1.1 and 5.9. Of these, 507 were plotted, and 63 were actually felt.

The latest in the series of offshore earthquakes is a 5.9 magnitude earthquake some 40

A7

Ex-Comelec spokesperson James Jimenez passes away

By Mary Jade Jadormio

FORMER Commission on Elections (Comelec) Spokesperson and Education and Information Department (EID)

Director IV James B. Jimenez has passed away, the poll body confirmed on Wednesday.

In an official statement, Comelec said Jimenez served the institution and the Filipino people “with integrity, clarity, and utmost dedication,” noting his pivotal role in public information and election communication over more than a decade.

“Comelec extends its deepest sympathies to his family, friends, and loved ones. We honor his legacy of public service and his enduring contribution to election transparency and voter education. His voice, professionalism, and quiet courage will be remembered,” the post read.

Jimenez holds the distinction of being both the longest-serving and, at the time of his appointment, the youngest spokesperson in government.

He served as Comelec spokesperson from July 2006 to September 2022, serving as the Commission’s public face and voice across multiple national and local electoral exercises.

Throughout his tenure, Jimenez was known for explaining complex, often technical electoral processes in a clear, accessible manner, particularly during periods of heightened public scrutiny. He regularly engaged with media and the public, addressing concerns on election administration, legal procedures, and votingrelated issues.

Beyond his role as spokesperson, Jimenez also headed the Comelec’s EID, where he helped shape voter education initiatives and strengthen public access to election-related information. He was credited with pioneering the Commission’s official social media presence, providing citizens with direct channels to raise questions and receive verified information.

Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said Jimenez played a crucial role when the Commission needed a steady and credible voice.

“ Sa panahon na kinakailangan ng boses ng Komisyon ay nariyan siya upang ipaliwanag ang mga nangyayari sa Komisyon at ipaliwanag ang dapat maintindihan ng ating mga kababayan ,” Garcia said.

“We will surely miss Director James Jimenez,” he added.

Malabon LGU inaugurates new facility, assets to enhance public services

STRENGTHENING its commitment to efficient and responsive governance, the City Government of Malabon inaugurated a new multi-purpose building in Barangay Tanong and led the blessing of newly acquired service vehicles, aimed at improving the delivery of essential services to residents.

“Sa pamamagitan ng pasilidad at mga sasakyang ito, mas mapapabuti pa natin ang mga serbisyo lalo na sa oras na kinakailangan. Para sa Malabueno, mas sisikapin ng ating pamahalaan lungsod na mapabilis at napapanahon ang ating mga serbisyo at programa. Ito ang ating pangako at sabay-sabay tayo na aabutin ang mga ating

Marijuana. . .

Continued from A6

The eight inbound parcels, containing a combined 2,482 grams of marijuana, were declared as various consumer goods, including clothing, dog food and board games.

However, the inspection revealed that illegal drugs were concealed inside the shipments. The seized contraband was turned over to PDEA for proper disposition.

“The successful interception of these illegal drugs reflects the Bureau’s sustained efforts to monitor inbound mail and prevent criminal syndicates from exploiting postal channels. We will continue to strengthen our enforcement actions to protect the public from dangerous substances,” Customs Commissioner Ariel F. Nepomuceno was quoted as saying.

“This operation underscores the importance of close coordination among customs, law enforcement, and community partners.

BOC-NAIA remains committed to ensuring that mail facilities are not used as entry points for illegal drugs and other prohibited items,” District Collector Atty. Yasmin O. Mapa added.

km south of Kalamansig, Sultan Kudarat. The earthquake hit the area at 2:45 p.m. Intensity V was recorded in Kalamansig, the epicenter of the swarm of earthquakes, and nearby Lebak town.

Intensity III were recorded in Malungon, Sarangani; City of Koronadal, Norala, Santo Nino, Tampakan, and Tupi in South Cotabato; and Esperanza in Sultan Kudarat. Meanwhile, Intensity II was recorded in the City of Zamboanga and Pikit, Cotabato; Maitum, in Sarangani; Polomolok in South Cotabato; City of General Santos. Intensity I earthquake was recorded in Banisilan, and City of Kidapawan, Cotabato; Alabel, and Maasim, in Sarangani Province.

Phivolcs said it is expecting aftershocks, but expects no damage. The earthquake swarm in Kalamansig began in January o9. An earthquake swarm may or may not be followed by a strong earthquake, according to Phivolcs, but it advised the public to be ready for any eventuality.

mga layunin para sa mas maunlad Malabon,” Mayor Jeannie Sandoval said

The newly-inaugurated facility at Tanong National High School, 1st Street, Barangay Tanong, is a 4-storey school building with 12 classrooms (each has an area of 43 square meters), and Persons with Disability Comfort Rooms accesible through ramps, and equipped with CCTV and Fire Protection and Fire Control Systems.

Lawmaker pushes for social media oversight body to protect children and vulnerable users

By Jovee Marie Dela Cruz @joveemarie

ALAWMAKER is seeking the creation of an oversight body to promote transparency, accountability and safety on social media platforms, particularly to protect children and other vulnerable users.

Cavite 2nd District Rep. Lani Mercado-Revilla, the principal author of House Bill 7300, or the proposed Social Media Accountability Act, said social media algorithms play a powerful role in shaping behavior, emotions, and public un-

derstanding, often without users realizing it.

“Algorithms influence behavior, shape emotions, and quietly affect how people understand the world. When left unchecked, these systems can cause real harm, particularly to children and other vulnerable users,” she said.

The measure recognizes the benefits of social media in enabling communication, creativity, and expression, but also underscores the risks posed by opaque recommendation systems and data-driven designs that may prioritize profit over user welfare.

“This measure is not about policing opinions. It is about accountability, making sure that digital systems do not put profit ahead of people, and that users are informed, protected, and empowered,” she added.

Under HB 7300, a Social Media Accountability Council (SMAC) will be created and attached to the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT).

The proposed council will be responsible for setting basic digital safety standards, reviewing platform practices, and ensuring compliance with national rules on user protection.

“Filipino users have the right to

2-day DAR Caravan boosts financing, market opportunities in Caraga Region

ATWO-DAY One-Stop ARB

Caravan held in Butuan City boosted government services, financing, and market opportunities, benefiting agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) in the Caraga Region.

In a statement, the DAR said a total of 136 members from registered and newly registered Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Organizations (ARBOs) participated in the activity, which facilitated cooperative registration, provided on-site government services, and featured product display showcasing locally made farm products.

The caravan provided ARBs with a one-stop venue to register their cooperatives, strengthen their enterprises, and link with key government agencies. It also helped farmer groups formally establish their cooperatives, making them eligible for

THE Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) has made 100 slots available for its Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Filing Assistance Program to offer guidance and fee waivers to new applicants.

Under the initiative, eligible inventors and institutions can have preliminary search and examination fees waived. Small entities can save $200 on search fees and $150 on examination fees, while larger applicants can save $600 and $300, respectively. Participants also receive technical support

loans, training, and market support.

Undersecretary for Support Services Josef Angelo S. Martires, CESO II, emphasized that market access, institutional support, and strong partnerships are key to helping ARBs grow sustainable livelihoods.

“Through market access, institutional support, and inter-agency collaboration, we can help our farmer-beneficiaries thrive and succeed,” he said.

During the activity, 34 newly registered farmer cooperatives received their Certificates of Registration (CORs) in partnership with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA), enabling them to access more government programs and financial assistance.

Partner agencies, including the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Department of Agriculture (DA), CDA, and the Technical

to navigate the PCT system, which allows a single patent application to be recognized in multiple contracting states, although it does not create an international patent.

The 2026 program is limited to only a hundred, including individual Filipino inventors, higher education institutions affiliated with the Innovation and Technology Support Offices (ITSO) network, and foreign applicants designating IPOPHL as their office of first filing.

The PCT system, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization

Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), meanwhile, offered on-site services, such as enterprise development support, skills training information and market linkage assistance.

To further support farmers’ productivity and income, a P5million LandBank–ARBO Loan for CY 2025 was turned over to benefit 48 farmers in Agusan del Norte. In addition, organic farm supplements worth P425,000 were distributed to six ARBs in Agusan del Sur to help improve crop yield.

The caravan also facilitated a market agreement between Bekik Catering Services and the Sta. Josefa Unified Calamansi Agrarian Reform Cooperative. The partnership is expected to generate up to P630,000 in income by supplying 1,000 to 3,000 bottles of ready-to-drink calamansi juice. Jonathan L. Mayuga

(WIPO), enables applicants from member countries to file one application instead of submitting separate filings in each country where protection is sought.

Since joining the PCT in 2001, the country has been part of a network of 158 contracting states.

“Take advantage of the program to ensure they have a solid foundation in enforcing their IP rights against infringers, enabling them to expand to new markets with greater ease,” IPOPHL acting director general Nathaniel Arevalo told inventors. Bless Aubrey Ogerio

know how their data is used and how algorithms influence the content they see every day. Transparency empowers users and helps families make informed choices in an increasingly algorithm-driven digital environment,” Mercado-Revilla added.

The SMAC will be composed of representatives from government agencies, including the DICT, National Privacy Commission, Department of Health, Department of Justice, and Department of Trade and Industry, as well as experts from the academe and civil society groups advocating digital safety and child protection.

If enacted, the council will have the authority to issue safety standards, investigate violations, order corrective actions, and impose administrative penalties. Sanctions may include fines of up to P10 million per violation and orders to modify, suspend, or disable harmful platform features.

“The Social Media Accountability Act seeks balance: protecting free expression while ensuring responsibility, safety, and fairness in the digital space. It is a necessary step towards a healthier and more accountable online environment for all Filipinos,” Mercado-Revilla said.

Palace: Marcos assembling legal team for potential impeachment proceedings

RESIDENT Ferdinand Mar -

Pcos, Jr. is set to form a legal team to represent him in the impeachment proceedings against him at the House of Representatives, according to Malacañang.

Palace Press Officer (PCO) Claire Castro said the legal team will study if there is a need for the Chief Executive to attend the possible impeachment hearings against him in Congress.

“That depends on the President’s legal team which will determine [if his attendance] is necessary,” she said in Filipino in a press briefing.

As of press time, Castro said Marcos has yet to assemble the said legal team as they wait if the impeachment complaints against him will pass the scrutiny of the House Committee on Justice.

“Let’s see, let’s look at the work of the House of Representatives first regarding the sufficiency in form and in substance of the said complaints or rather impeachment complaints and let’s just wait and see if they will have and extend

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an invitation to our President,” she said.

Last week, the House Committee on Justice accepted the impeachment complaints filed by lawyer Andre De Jesus and the Makabayan Coalition against the President.

Among the grounds cited by De Jesus in his complaint was the President allowing the International Criminal Court to arrest former President Rodrigo R. Duterte, as well as his failure to veto the unconstitutional provisions of the General Appropriations Act in 2023.

As for the Makabayan Coalition, it accused Marcos of institutionalizing systemic corruption and patronage; abusing the unprogrammed appropriations; and involvement in kickback schemes.   Castro has reiterated they are confident the impeachment complaint against Marcos will not prosper in Congress citing the President did not engage in any unconstitutional or illegal acts during his term.

Samuel P. Medenilla

standard classroom designs and technical specifications, review and approve plans and variation orders, conduct inspections and validation, and release project funds in tranches. Upon completion, the buildings will be accepted as DepEd assets, with joint monitoring and audit safeguards in place to ensure transparency and quality.

CED said that through the vehicle’s smaller form factor, it will provide excellent maneuverability and fast deployment across smaller and narrow roads and alleys.

Meanwhile, the city government also held the blessing of 3 new response motor vehicles and 3 Tamaraw pick-up trucks, to be utilized by the Malabon Disaster

The City Government also held the blessing of the new Manlift with Aerial Platform and an L300 van which will be used by the City Engineering Department (CED) for the maintenance and service of street lights within the city where the department’s main manlift cannot go through.

Angara noted that DepEd allows LGUs to choose from a range of infrastructure options depending on local needs, including new classrooms, last-mile schools for geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas, repair and rehabilitation of existing classrooms, leasing of idle or unused buildings, public–private partnerships, and the establishment of learning continuity spaces for disaster-affected communities.

To ensure readiness at the local

Risk Reduction and Management Office for emergencies, ensuring safety, service readiness, and effective response during calamities.

MDRRMO shared that the blessing aims to strengthen moral and sense of responsibility among responders and city government personnel while reinforcing public confidence to preparedness and service commitment in times of need.

In line with its commitment to protect women’s rights and welfare, the City Government of Malabon conducted the blessing of a newly procured service vehicle dedicated to the rescue and

level, DepEd laid out clear eligibility requirements for LGUs seeking to participate. These include the submission of a letter of intent signifying commitment to implement classroom projects, authority from the Sangguniang Bayan, Panlungsod, or Panlalawigan to enter into a memorandum of agreement with DepEd, and proof of site ownership or the right to use the school site, such as a deed, tax declaration, or deed of usufruct. LGUs must also demonstrate a

safe transportation of Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances (WEDC), particularly victims of Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC).

Funded through the Seal of Good Local Governance Incentive Fund (SGLGIF) of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the vehicle will ensure immediate, secure, and accessible assistance for women in crisis situations.

This initiative strengthens the city’s capacity for rapid response and reflects Malabon’s continued compliance with the principles of good governance and social protection.

functioning financial management system, through certifications such as the Certificate of Good Financial Housekeeping or the Seal of Good Local Governance, and show prior experience in completing similar infrastructure projects within the last five to ten years.

Angara stressed that the arrangement is designed to “move faster without sacrificing quality,” noting that fund releases, reporting, and inspections will remain subject to existing audit and transparency rules.

In his sponsorship speech, Pangilinan blasted an official of the Chinese Embassy for “undiplomatic and disrespectful” public statements against lawmakers, including himself, for remarks made in defense of Philippine sovereignty and maritime rights in the West Philippine Sea.

“By adopting this resolution, the Senate tells China, and the world, that this institution will not be cowed. That this institution will defend our nation’s sovereignty, that this institution will defend and uphold our Constitution as we swore to defend and uphold the Constitution,” he said.

“We may hold differing views on many matters, yet in this we stand together: we uphold our officials when they speak on behalf of our nation, and we safeguard our institutions when they are disparaged by outsiders.”

“The arbitral award will not disappear. The nine-dash line has been rejected. That reality cannot be reversed by trolling, by insults, or by pressure,” Pangilinan stressed.

China’s dangerous maneuvers in the West Philippine Sea have caused widespread concern in the international community on freedom of navigation in a region where one-third of global trade passes by annually.

The West Philippine Sea, specifically Scarborough Shoal (Bajo de Masinloc), sits roughly 124 nautical miles from Luzon. As is the case with other features of the hotly contested region, the shoal—the site of a 2012 standoff between the Philippines and China—is over 470 nautical miles from mainland China’s coast. Butch Fernandez

The senator pointed out that the Chinese Embassy’s recent public statements are part of a “pattern” of a “wider strategy” to harass and intimidate those who fight for the Philippines, to discredit the 2016 Arbitral Tribunal victory, and to assert China’s ninedash-line claim.

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Thursday, January 29, 2026

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advance to avoid the last-minute rush.” Applications can be submitted as early as six months before a traveler’s departure date.

The increase in visa applications reflects the 11.61 percent surge in outbound travel by Filipinos to 6.25 million in the 10 months to October last year. (See, “PHL emerges as top source market for ASPAC travel,” in the BusinessMirror, Dec. 15, 2025.)

Convenience preferred

MORE Filipinos are also now preferring personalized services that makes it more convenient and comfortable for them to submit their visa applications. These includes door-to-door services, the use of premium lounges, and weekend services.

For one, the Visa At Your Doorstep (VAYD) service grew by a significant 62 percent year-on-year increase in 2025. VAYD allows applicants to complete their entire visa application submission process “from the comfort of their homes or any other location of their choice.”

VAYD is available for 18 countries, namely, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Japan, Malta, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Türkiye, UK, and the Netherlands.

There are also Mobile Visa Application Center (MVAC) facilities for visa applicants for the countries above, “providing enhanced customer convenience, security features, and expanded network reach.”

For another, the demand for Premium Lounge, an optional service, which provides end-toend personalized assistance with visa application submission from the comfort of a lounge, has also been rising in proportion to the increase in visa applications.

Prime Time, another service, which allows visa applicants

Barzaga to personally appear before the committee; and third, direct the committee to immediately report its findings and recommendations to the House after the hearing.

The House in plenary session adopted the motion.

Valeriano, who chairs the House Committee on Public Order and Safety, reminded lawmakers that the House imposed a 60-day suspension on Barzaga on December 1, 2025, for serious violations, accompanied by a “stern warning” that any repetition of similar misconduct would warrant more severe sanctions.

Valeriano said Barzaga violated the terms of his suspension and called for the imposition of another penalty, this time without allowances or salaries.

“Despite this, Congressman

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Lacson, who headed the PNP from 1999 to 2001, described as “overdue” the promotion of Nartatez, who served as his aide-decamp when he held the same position at the time.

“Time really flies, 26 years ago, four-star Police General Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. was my aide-decamp when I had the same position and responsibility that he now carries. Truly proud of him,” he said on his X account.

“His promotion is overdue, having been delayed by the issue raised

to submit their forms and requirements outside of working hours and on weekends, has seen a “healthy adoption since the pandemic.”

Lall underscored, however, that the premium services are “optional,” and has no bearing on speeding up an applicant’s visa process, nor are they guarantees that an applicant’s visa application will be approved.

“These services enhance the overall visa application experience for applicants by avoiding the need for them to stand in a queue. We foresee higher demand for such premium services prioritizing safe travel this year as well,” he added. Beware of scams, fraudsters

THE VFS chief couldn’t say, however, which embassies had the easiest visa application process or which had the highest rates of approvals. He also had no information if there has been a rise in visa applications from China, which VFS has been contracted to process for the Philippine government, as the service has “just started in November.”

Lall also warned visa applicants to be wary of fraudsters “who charge fees from customers for scheduling appointments or providing any other services using VFS Global’s name or independently.” He underscored that VFS Global does not charge any fee for booking appointments on www.vfsglobal.com which is the official website catering to visa applications. The public is encouraged to report instances of fraud at https://tinyurl.com/bdz8wpa8.

VFS Global also services the governments of Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Gambia, Greece (represents Portugal), Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway (represents Iceland), Oman (Attestation Services), Qatar, South Africa, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates (Dubai visa and Attestation Services), and Ukraine.

It operates 61 visa application centers in eight cities, namely, Batangas City, Cebu, Davao, Makati, Paranaque, Pasay, Quezon City, and Taguig.

Barzaga has continued his defiance,” Valeriano said, citing social media posts made through official congressional platforms that he claimed “flagrantly violate Section 141 or Rule 20” of the House rules.

Valeriano also cited Barzaga’s posts made after the death of former Antipolo Rep. Romeo Acop, including statements suggesting that Acop’s death “will not stop him from facing justice” and references to “eternal damnation,” which were allegedly posted while Barzaga was under suspension.

Rizal Rep. Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III, a member of the Committee on Ethics and Privileges, said the remarks were deeply offensive to Rizal residents and ran counter to Filipino values that emphasize respect for the dead.

Valeriano affirmed that these actions were sufficient grounds for an ethics investigation, again pointing to the explicit warning attached to Barzaga’s earlier suspension.

Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz

by former Chief, PNP and ‘deemed resigned’ PGen. Nicolas Torre III upon his appointment and oathtaking as Metropolitan Manila Development Authority General Manager last December 19 and 26 respectively,” added Lacson.

On Wednesday, Nartatez formally received his fourth star and the rank of Police General, the highest in the PNP. This ended a months-long situation where Torre held the rank even after he was relieved of his post as PNP chief in August 2025 as what happened during the Estrada administration when Lt. Gen. Roberto Lastimoso was the Chief, PNP but can not be promoted because Gen. Santiago Aliño,

Comelec hands election spending records to ICI amid flood control probe

By Mary Jade Jadormio

HE Commission on Elec -

Ttions (Comelec) has provided the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) with the Statement of Contributions and Expenditures (Soce) of several 2022 national and local election candidates.

The commission also affirmed that some of these candidates are now serving as senators of the country.

Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said the documents were immediately forwarded to the Political Finance and Affairs Department (Pfad) for delivery to ICI.

OWWA

“The ICI requested copies of the Soce for several national and local candidates. We promptly sent these so the office could communicate and provide the documents to the ICI,” Garcia said in Filipino.

Additionally, they assured that the poll body is ready to provide any additional public records because these are public documents in the first place.

“We want the Comelec to be fully supportive of the ICI and give them whatever they need… because these are all public documents,” the Comelec chief said, mostly in Filipino.

According to the poll body chief,

there are “more or less” seven candidates for senator, including winners.

The commission has earlier launched an investigation into government contractors who contributed to political candidates, under election rules.

In the Omnibus Election Code, natural or juridical persons holding government contracts or subcontracts for public works or services are prohibited from giving directly or indirectly to partisan political activity.

Comelec said it is closely monitoring such contributions to ensure compliance and maintain the integrity of the electoral process.

expands ID access: Overseas and provincial claims now funded, boosting service reach for OFWs

By Samuel P. Medenilla

OVERSEAS Filipino Workers (OFW) may soon be able to claim their physical identification cards (ID) from the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) abroad and in the provinces.

In an online press conference last Wednesday, OWWA Deputy Administrator Ryan Vincent L. Uy disclosed they were able to secure the budget to allow the printing of the physical IDs outside of Metro Manila.

“As a result, we have downloaded funds to have a printing mechanism in our overseas posts. We also aim to have [a similar mechanism] in our 17 regional offices,” Uy said.

The physical IDs allows its members to access the agency’s services, and also get benefits from OWWA’s around 200 private sector partners.

The said companies include hospitals, remittance centers, logistics, restaurants, stores, supermarkets and airlines.

OWWA also issues digital membership

cards, which can be accessed through the eGov.PH app.

Uy said currently only 300,000 or around 11.5 percent of the 2.6 million active OWWA members have been issued physical and digital IDs.

“Our goal is to achieve 100 percent issuance. As a result, we have downloaded funds to have a printing mechanism for overseas posts,” he said.

“Hopefully by the end of the year we’ll have 50 to 60 percent card issuance,” he added.

DOJ conducts preliminary investigation on sedition, inciting to sedition charges filed vs Sept 21 protesters

MORE than 30 individuals who were arrested during the violent September 21 anti-corruption rally near Malacañang appeared before the Department of Justice (DOJ) for the conduct of the preliminary investigation on the sedition and inciting to sedition charges filed against them by the Philippine National Police (PNP) on Wednesday Lawyer Katherine Panguban, of the National Union of People’s Lawyers (NUPL), said their group assisted one of the respondents in filing his counter-affidavit but declined to disclose his identity.

address some of these gaps.

He also emphasized that trade agreements alone are insufficient and that technical support, exporter education and compliance assistance are critical for unlocking the country’s unrealized export potential.

In 2025, the Philippines recorded a US$45 billion trade deficit in goods, underscoring the need to

his PMA Class of 1967 classmate, did not apply for early retirement when replaced upon the assumption of a new President.

Lacson earlier noted that Nartatez has big shoes to fill as PNP chief, and that leadership by example remains the key to ensuring discipline in the PNP, as it would give him the moral authority to tell his personnel not to extort or be involved in criminal activities.

“He knows my style as Chief, PNP. And I hope he with the assistance and guidance of the Interior Secretary will help discipline the police force just as I did in going after the ICU—inept, corrupt and undisciplined police officers,” he added.

Panguban said their 18-year-old client denied allegations of involvement in the violent protest action.

“Basically, we countered the allegations and explained what really happened to them on the day they were arrested and what they were doing before they were arrested,” Panguban said.

Panguban stressed that their client was not among the groups who gathered at the Ayala bridge in Manila and attempted to storm Malacañang to protest the massive corruption in the government’s flood control projects.

She said their client was just on the

strengthen domestic manufacturing and export capacity. Meanwhile, trade in services remained in surplus at $9.8 billion.

Under the PH-UAE Cepa, tariffs on 95 percent of Philippine exports to the UAE are eliminated, while ongoing PH-EU FTA negotiations aim to unlock an estimated $12 billion in trade potential.

Meanwhile, the PH-Chile Cepa, the country’s first prospective FTA in Latin America, is seen as strategic for securing copper supplies vital to electric vehicles, data

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Organizers are also looking to expand the expo into a full-scale boat show in the future, potentially using facilities of the Naval Forces Central (Navforcen) in Lapu-Lapu City to properly showcase the Navy’s (PN) fleet.

Marina-7 Director Ronaldo Bandelaria expressed confidence that the expo will contribute to the implementation of the Maritime Industry Development Plan, a 10-year roadmap for the sector.

“We are excited,” Bandelaria said. “This expo forms part of the implementation of the development

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for corresponding tenurial instruments are being evaluated to ensure that it conforms with the allowed sites for its development, he said.

Tamoria assured the local government of Antipolo that no such application for development in Antipolo has been approved or given the go-signal, much less for karst areas, which are unbuildable areas.

In March last year, the DENR cancelled its 2002 Supplemental Joint Venture Agreement (SJVA) with Blue Star Construction & Development Corporation (BSCDC), the developer of the Masungi Georeserve in Rizal, for various violations, including the construction of tourism facilities without permits from the DENR and concerned local governments.

The cancellation of the 2002 SJVA is under appeal by Masungi and is currently being reviewed by Environment Secretary Raphael Lotilla.

Also under review by the DENR are four other contracts with BSCDC of the Dumaliang family, including a controversial 2017 Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) that granted the Dumaliang’s Masungi Georeserve Foundation “perpetual land trust” over 2,700 hectares of land in the Marikina Watershed, purportedly for conservation. Jonathan L. Mayuga

He also revealed that discussions are underway to resume more direct flights between China and Cebu, which he said would further strengthen people-to-people exchanges.

“More exchanges mean people can learn from each other better,” Zhang said.

sidewalk when he was arrested by authorities.

“That is what we presented (during the preliminary investigation)—that there was no participation, he just happened to be there,”

Panguban explained.

It may be recalled that protesters threw rocks, bottles and other objects at policemen and burned several tires in an attempt to storm Malacañang on September 21.

The PNP-Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) earlier announced that it had filed criminal complaints before the DOJ against 97 individuals who were involved in the violent protest action. Joel R. San Juan

centers and artificial intelligence (AI)-related industries.

The US, on the other hand, maintained a 19 percent reciprocal tariff and Section 232 tariffs on steel, auto parts and certain semiconductors.

“Trade agreements offer significant opportunities, but addressing business concerns and implementation challenges will be key to ensure that Philippine enterprises can compete and succeed in global markets,” the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry said.

plan. We believe it will encourage investment and development in the maritime sector.”

Bandelaria stressed the need for broader support as key maritime bills remain pending in Congress.

“Kailangan natin ng ingay,” he said. “As an archipelagic country, napag-iiwanan pa rin tayo. We are known for our seafarers, but shipbuilding has been left behind. This expo will help us lobby for these measures.”

He added that stronger cooperation among stakeholders, including the Coast Guard (PCG) and the PN, is essential to achieve self-reliance, maritime security, and long-term industry growth. Carmel Pedroza

“We hope to see more Filipinos visiting China and more Chinese coming to Cebu,” he added.

Zhang also highlighted the Philippines’ advantage as an English-speaking destination, calling it a major draw for Chinese families interested in short-term education and language training.

“Many Chinese like to learn English, and speaking English is one of the Filipino strengths,” he said.

“I personally know many Chinese families who wish to come to the Philippines to learn English, and over the past years, more and more families have already been coming,” he added. On diplomatic relations, Zhang shared details of the recent visit of newly appointed Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan, who arrived in Manila on December 6 and paid a courtesy call on Cebu provincial and city officials more than a month later.

“Both sides had very good talks and stressed the importance of strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation at the local level,” Zhang said.

He added that Chen is committed to stabilize political ties between China and the Philippines and restore bilateral relations “onto the right track,” which he described as being in the fundamental interest of both nations. The ambassador also expressed interest in expanding cooperation in areas such as high technology, including waste-to-energy solutions.

“In China, rubbish is not rubbish—it is treasure,” Zhang said, noting that electricity costs in Cebu are significantly higher than in Beijing.

“We hope to share these technologies so Cebuanos can also benefit, with support from local governments, partners, and various sectors,” Zhang added.

Thursday, January 29, 2026 A9

With 6,221 dead and economy in freefall, Iran faces unrest and US military pressure

By Jon Gambrell The Associated Press

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates—Iran’s bloody crackdown on nationwide protests has killed at least 6,221 people while many others still are feared dead, activists said Wednesday, as a US aircraft carrier group arrived in the Middle East to lead any American military response to the crisis. Iran’s currency, the rial, meanwhile fell to a record low of 1.5 million to $1.

The arrival of the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier and guided missile destroyers accompanying it provide the US the ability to strike Iran, particularly as Gulf Arab states have signaled they want to stay out of any attack despite hosting American military personnel.

Two Iranian-backed militias in the Mideast have signaled their willingness to launch new attacks, likely trying to back Iran after US President Donald Trump threatened military action over the killing of peaceful protesters or Tehran launching mass executions in the wake of the demonstrations.

Iran has repeatedly threatened to drag the entire Mideast into a war, though its air defenses and military are still reeling after the June war launched by Israel against the country. But the pressure on its economy may spark new unrest as everyday goods slowly go out of reach of its people—particularly if Trump chooses to attack.

Ambrey, a private security firm, issued a notice Tuesday saying it assessed that the US “has positioned sufficient military capability to conduct kinetic operations against Iran while maintaining the ability to defend itself and regional allies from reciprocal action.”

“Supporting or avenging Iranian protesters in punitive strikes is assessed as insufficient justification for sustained military conflict,” Ambrey wrote. “However, alternative objectives, such as the degradation of Iranian military capabilities, may increase the likelihood of limited US intervention.” Activists offer new death toll

WEDNESDAY’S new figures came from the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, which has been accurate in multiple rounds of unrest in Iran. The group verifies each death with a network of activists on the ground in Iran.

It said the 6,221 dead included at least 5,858 protesters, 214 governmentaffiliated forces, 100 children and 49 civilians who weren’t demonstrating. The crackdown has seen over 42,300 arrests, it added.

The Associated Press has been unable to independently assess the death toll given authorities cutting off the internet and disrupting calls into the Islamic Republic.

Iran’s government has put the death toll at a far lower 3,117, saying 2,427 were civilians and security forces, and labeled the rest “terrorists.” In the past, Iran’s theocracy has undercounted or not reported fatalities from unrest.

That death toll exceeds that of any other round of protest or unrest there in decades, and recalls the chaos surrounding Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution.

The protests in Iran began on Dec. 28, sparked by the fall of the Iranian currency, the rial, and quickly spread across the country. They were met by a violent crackdown by Iran’s theocracy, the scale of which is only starting to become clear as the country has faced more than two weeks of internet blackout—the most comprehensive in its history.

Iran’s U.N. ambassador told a U.N. Security Council meeting late Monday that Trump’s repeated threats to use military force against the country “are neither ambiguous nor misinterpreted.” Amir Saeid Iravani also repeated allegations that the US leader incited violence by “armed terrorist groups” supported by the United States and Israel, but gave no evidence to support his claims.

Iranian state media has tried to accuse forces abroad for the protests as the theocracy remains broadly unable to address the country’s ailing economy, which is still squeezed by international sanctions, particularly over its nuclear program.

On Tuesday, exchange shops offered the record-low rial-to-dollar rate in Tehran. Traders declined to speak publicly on the matter, with several responding angrily to the situation.

Already, Iran has vastly limited its subsidized currency rates to cut down on corruption. It also has offered the equivalent of $7 a month to most people in the country to cover rising costs. However, Iran’s people have seen the rial fall from a rate of 32,000 to $1 just a decade ago—which has devoured the value of their savings.

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South Korea’s former first lady gets 20-month sentence for corruption

SEOUL, South Korea—A South Korean court sentenced former first lady Kim Keon Hee to 20 months in prison for corruption Wednesday ahead of the verdict for disgraced former President Yoon Suk Yeol over his martial law imposition a year ago.

The Seoul Central District Court sentenced Kim for receiving gifts from the Unification Church in return for business favors.

The ruling was a surprise after the independent counsel called for a 15-year prison term for Kim on the charges involving bribery, stock price manipulation and political funding law violations.

The court acquitted Kim of charges of stock price manipulation and political funding law violations, citing a lack of evidence. Kim’s defense team said it thanked the court for its verdict and will discuss whether to appeal.

The ruling was made about three weeks before the court delivers its verdict on a rebellion charge against Yoon for imposing martial law briefly in December 2024.

Another independent counsel has demanded the death sentence for Yoon. AP

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Thursday, January 29, 2026

Editor: Angel R. Calso

Rubio set to warn of future military action if Venezuela’s leaders stray from US goals

By Matthew Lee AP Diplomatic Writer

WASHINGTON—Secre -

tary of State Marco Ru -

bio plans on Wednesday

to warn that the Trump administration is ready to take new military action against Venezuela if the country’s interim leadership strays from US expectations.

In prepared testimony for a hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Rubio says the US is not at war with Venezuela and that its interim leaders are cooperating, but he notes that the Trump administration would not rule out using additional force if needed following a raid to capture former President Nicolás Maduro early this month.

“We are prepared to use force to ensure maximum cooperation if other methods fail,” Rubio will say, according to his prepared opening statement released Tuesday by the State Department. “It is our hope that this will not prove necessary, but we will never shy away from our duty to the American people and

our mission in this hemisphere.”

As he often is called to do, Rubio, a former Florida senator, will aim to sell one of President Donald Trump’s more contentious priorities to former colleagues in Congress. With the administration’s foreign policy gyrating between the Western Hemisphere, Europe and the Middle East, Rubio also may be called to smooth alarm that has emerged in his own party lately about efforts like Trump’s demand to annex Greenland.

In the hearing focused on Venezuela, Rubio will defend Trump’s decisions to remove Maduro to face drug trafficking charges in the US, continue deadly military strikes on boats suspected of smuggling drugs and seize sanctioned tankers carrying Venezuelan oil, according to the prepared remarks. He will again reject allegations that Trump is violating the Constitution by taking such actions. “There is no war against Venezuela, and we did not occupy a country,” he will say, according to the prepared remarks. “There are no US troops on the ground.

This was an operation to aid law enforcement.”

Congress has not curtailed Trump on Venezuela

CONGRESSIONAL Democrats have condemned Trump’s moves as exceeding the authority of the executive branch, while most— but not all—Republicans have supported them as a legitimate exercise of presidential power.

The House narrowly defeated a war powers act resolution that would have directed Trump to remove US troops from Venezuela. As Rubio will argue, the administration says there are no US troops on the ground in the South American nation despite a large military buildup in the region.

Democrats had argued that the resolution was necessary after the US raid to capture Maduro and because Trump has stated plans to control the country’s oil industry for years to come.

The pushback has begun in the courts, too, as the families of two Trinidadian nationals killed in a Trump administration boat strike

filed what is thought to be the first wrongful death case arising from the campaign. Three dozen strikes on boats in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean have killed at least 126 people since September.

The US takes steps to normalize ties, while still issuing warnings WHILE keeping pressure on those who the Trump administration dubs “narcotraffickers” without providing evidence, US officials also are working to normalize ties with Venezuelan acting President Delcy Rodríguez. Nonetheless, Rubio will make clear in his testimony that she has little choice but to comply with Trump’s demands.

“Rodríguez is well aware of the fate of Maduro; it is our belief that her own self-interest aligns with advancing our key objectives,” Rubio will say, noting that they include opening Venezuela’s energy sector to US companies, providing preferential access to production, using oil revenue to purchase American goods, and ending subsidized oil exports to Cuba.

Trump warns Iraq against returning former PM to power amid worries about Iran influence

By Aamer Madhani The Associated Press

ASHINGTON—President

WDonald Trump warned Iraq on Tuesday that the US would no longer support the country if its former prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki, returns to power.

Trump made the threat days after the dominant political bloc known as the Coordination Framework, a collection of Shiite parties, announced it was backing the nomination of al-Maliki, who the US administration views as too close to Iran. “Last time Maliki was in power, the Country descended into poverty and total chaos. That should not be allowed to happen again,” Trump said in a social media post announcing his opposition to al-Maliki. “Because of his insane policies and ideologies, if elected, the United States of America will no longer help Iraq and, if we are not there to help, Iraq has ZERO

chance of Success, Prosperity, or Freedom.”

Trump’s intervention into Iraqi politics comes at a fraught moment for Trump in the Middle East as he weighs carrying out new strikes on Iraq’s neighbor Iran, which has maintained deep influence in Iraq’s government since the US ouster of Saddam Hussein in 2003.

Trump has left open the possibility of military action in response to Tehran’s deadly crackdown on recent protests against the Islamic government.

Al-Maliki’s troubled relationship with Washington CARETAKER Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ‘s bloc won the largest share of seats in November’s parliamentary elections. But he stepped aside earlier this month after he was unable to form a government. That cleared the field for alMaliki after the two had competed for the backing of the Coordination Framework. Al-Maliki, who first served as prime

minister in 2006, is the only Iraqi prime minister to serve two terms since the US toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003. AlMaliki’s bid for a third term failed after he was accused of monopolizing power and alienating the country’s sizable Sunni and Kurdish populations.

When he came to power in May 2006, alMaliki was initially embraced by President George W. Bush. Al-Maliki took over as prime minister months after the bombing of the al-Askari shrine, a significant Shiite mosque. It was a moment that deepened sectarian tension in Iraq and sparked a period of intense violence in the country.

But within months, US officials soured on al-Maliki. They saw his government as too often favoring Shiite factions and alienating Sunni populations, which exacerbated the security crisis.

For years, concerns were frequently raised in Washington about al-Maliki’s closeness to Iran and his ability to govern independently of Tehran’s influence.

By 2014, the Obama administration had lost confidence in al-Maliki’s ability to manage the security situation, particularly the rise of the Islamic State group, which had seized large swaths of the country.

‘This is Iraq, so never say never’

THE Trump administration began publicly signaling its concerns about the political situation in Iraq in recent days, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio telling caretaker Prime Minister al-Sudani in a phone call Sunday that the US was concerned about a pro-Iran government taking root in Iraq.

“The Secretary emphasized that a government controlled by Iran cannot successfully put Iraq’s own interests first, keep Iraq out of regional conflicts, or advance the mutually beneficial partnership between the United States and Iraq,” said State Department principal deputy spokesperson Tommy Pigott in a statement.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain, a research fellow focused on the Middle East at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a hawkish Washington think tank, said that Trump’s public opposition creates a difficult hurdle for al-Maliki to overcome.

“But this is Iraq, so never say never,” said Abdul-Hussein. “And this was a guy

Rodríguez, who previously served as Maduro’s vice president, on Tuesday said her government and the Trump administration “have established respectful and courteous channels of communication.” During televised remarks, Rodríguez said she is working with Trump and Rubio to set “a working agenda.”

So far, she has appeared to acquiesce to Trump’s demands and to release prisoners jailed by the government under Maduro and his predecessor, the late Hugo Chávez.

On Monday, the head of a Venezuelan human rights group said 266 political prisoners had been freed since Jan. 8.

Trump had praised the releases, saying on social media that he would “like to thank the leadership of Venezuela for agreeing to this powerful humanitarian gesture!”

In a key step to the restoration of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the State Department notified Congress just this week that it intends to begin sending additional diplomatic and support personnel to Caracas to prepare for the possible reopening

South

of the US Embassy there. It was the first formal notice of the administration’s intent to reopen the embassy, which shuttered in 2019. Fully normalizing ties, however, would require the US to revoke its decision recognizing the Venezuelan parliament elected in 2015 as the country’s legitimate government.

Rubio also planned to meet Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado later Wednesday at the State Department. Machado went into hiding after Maduro was declared the winner of the 2024 presidential election despite ample credible evidence to the contrary. She reemerged in December to pick up her Nobel Peace Prize in Norway. After Maduro was ousted, she came to Washington. In a meeting with Trump, she presented him with her Peace Prize medal, an extraordinary gesture given that Trump has effectively sidelined her.

The Associated Press writer Regina Garcia Cano in Caracas, Venezuela, contributed to this report.

Sudan slides back to war; army operation sparks civilian safety crisis

By Joseph Falzetta The Associated Press

NAIROBI, Kenya—South Sudan’s army, following territorial losses in recent weeks, has announced a major military operation against opposition forces, raising fears for civilian safety.

In a statement on Sunday, army spokesman Lul Ruai Koang said Operation Enduring Peace would commence and ordered civilians to evacuate three counties in Jonglei state immediately. He directed aid groups to leave within 48 hours.

Koang told The Associated Press on Monday that the operation aims to recapture towns recently seized by opposition forces and “reestablish law and order.”

The announcement came a day after a senior army commander was filmed urging his troops to kill civilians and destroy property in the Jonglei offensive, drawing rebuke from the U.N. and others.

Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, who chairs the African Union Commission, said he felt “deep concern over the deteriorating security situation in parts” of South Sudan. His statement also said Youssouf was “gravely alarmed by reports of inflammatory rhetoric and actions” that could incite violence against civilians.

“It is now indisputable: South Sudan has

returned to war,” said Alan Boswell of the International Crisis Group. “It is incredibly tragic for a country that only grows weaker and poorer.”

Here’s what to know about the conflict in South Sudan:

Government’s battlefield losses

BEGINNING in December, a coalition of opposition forces seized a string of government outposts in central Jonglei, a region that is the homeland of the Nuer ethnic group and an opposition stronghold.

Some of those forces are loyal to opposition leader Riek Machar, while others consider themselves part of an ethnic Nuer militia called the White Army. White Army fighters have historically fought alongside Machar but consider themselves a distinct group.

Machar, an ethnic Nuer, was made the most senior of five vice presidents under a 2018 peace agreement that ended fighting between his forces and those loyal to President Salva Kiir, an ethnic Dinka, the country’s largest group. That five-year civil war was waged largely along ethnic lines, killing an estimated 400,000 people.

Thursday, January 29, 2026 A11

Bitter cold grips the eastern US as winter storm deaths rise and power outages linger

By Sophie Bates, Kristin M. Hall & Russ Bynum

The Associated Press

THREE Texas siblings who perished in an icy pond were among several dozen deaths in US states gripped by frigid cold as crews scrambled Tuesday to repair hundreds of thousands of power outages in the shivering South and forecasters warned the winter weather is expected to get worse.

Brutal cold lingered in the wake of a massive storm that dumped deep snow across more than 1,300 miles (2,100 kilometers) from Arkansas to New England and left parts of the South coated in treacherous ice.

Freezing temperatures hovered Tuesday as far south as Tennessee, Arkansas and North Carolina and were forecast to plunge again overnight. Parts of northern Florida were expected to sink to 25 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 3.9 degrees Celsius) late Tuesday into early Wednesday.

The US aviation system was returning to normal after a brutal weekend that saw more than 17,000 commercial flights canceled. There were about 6,300 cancellations in the US Monday and about 2,500 Tuesday, according to FlightAware, a flight tracking and data company. Less than 500 were anticipated to be canceled Wednesday.

More record lows predicted

THE arctic misery over the eastern half of the US was expected to worsen Friday and Saturday.

The National Weather Service said another winter storm could hit parts of the East Coast this weekend, and more record lows were forecast as far south as Florida.

“This could be the coldest temperature seen in several years for some places and the longest duration of cold in several decades,” the agency’s Weather Prediction Center warned Tuesday. Crews were working feverishly to restore power to the more than 410,000 homes and businesses without electricity Tuesday evening. Over half the outages were in Tennessee and Mississippi, where temperatures could bottom out at the end of the week. In Nashville, the low Friday night is predicted to dip to 4 F (minus 15.6 C), while Oxford, in northern Mississippi, could hit 10 F (minus 12.2 C), according to the National Weather Service.

Several dozen deaths

OFFICIALS in states afflicted with severe cold reported at least 50 deaths.

Three brothers ages 6, 8 and 9 died Monday after falling through ice on a private pond near Bonham, Texas, Fannin County Sheriff Cody Shook said Tuesday. The boys’ mother said she ran into the freezing lake and frantically tried to pull her sons from the water, but the ice kept breaking beneath them.

“They were just screaming, telling me to help them,” Cheyenne Hangaman told The Associated Press. “And I watched all of them struggle, struggle to stay above the water. I watched all of them fight.”

Dozens of Mississippi counties were in need of bottled water, blankets, tarps, fuel and generators, and the state’s National Guard is using aircraft to deliver supplies to hard-hit communities, Gov. Tate Reeves said Tuesday evening.

Three 18-wheeler trucks stalled on an icy Interstate 55 in northern Mississippi, causing a major backup Tuesday night, according to the state’s Department of Transportation. The governor said various resources from first responders to drones and tow trucks were being deployed to clear the highway and help stranded drivers.

Jean Kirkland used a lighter and paper Tuesday to ignite her gas stovetop. Her neighborhood in Lexington, Mississippi, lost power Sunday, and Kirkland and her daughter have been relying on the stove and a couple of gas-powered heaters to keep warm.

“When you’re used to certain things, you miss them when they’re gone,” said Kirkland, who’s been getting by without hot water and lights at night.

Health officials warn against using gas-powered stoves to heat a home. They can give off fumes that increase the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At least one carbon monoxide death was reported in Louisiana, according to the state Health Department.

North Carolina’s largest public school system closed schools again on Wednesday, with the Wake County school system saying on Facebook that it was “due to the continued threat of black ice.”

Thousands without power in Nashville

MORE than 110,000 outages remained in Nashville, Tennessee, and neighboring communities Tuesday. Nashville Electric Service said on social media it had dispatched more than 740 workers to restore power.

Nashville officials said nearly 440 people spent Monday night at community centers being used as temporary shelters, while 1,400 more stayed at area homeless shelters. Many residents booked rooms at local hotels.

Lisa Patterson had planned to ride out the deep freeze at her family’s Nashville home. But she and her husband lost power, trees fell onto their driveway and their wood stove proved no match for the cold. Along with their dog, the couple had to be rescued and taken to a warming shelter.

“I’ve been snowed in up there for almost three weeks without being able to get up and down my driveway because of the snow. I’m prepared for that. But this was unprecedented,” Patterson said.

In Kentucky, Gov. Andy Beshear warned that the temperatures could become so frigid that as little as 10 minutes outside “could result in frostbite or hypothermia.”

In New York City, officials said 10 people had been found dead outdoors in the cold. More deaths were reported across a dozen states. They included two people hit by snowplows in Massachusetts and Ohio, two teenagers killed while sledding in Arkansas and Texas and a man found in his home in the Indianapolis area with no heat.

Bynum reported from Savannah, Georgia; Bates from Lexington, Mississippi; and Hall from Nashville, Tennessee. Associated Press writers around the country contributed.

Wall Street sets record while US dollar’s value slides again

By Stan Choe AP Business Writer

EW YORK—Wall Street

Nticked to a record on Tuesday, as stocks zigzagged following mixed profit reports from UnitedHealth, General Motors and other big companies.

The S&P 500 rose 0.4% and edged past its prior all-time high set a couple weeks ago. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 408 points, or 0.8%, and the Nasdaq composite climbed 0.9% as the stock market cleaved between winners and losers.

The swings were even bigger in foreign-currency markets, where the US dollar’s value slid against its peers again. Shortly after US stocks finished Tuesday’s trading, the dollar was down more than 1% against the euro, the Japanese yen and the Australian dollar, among others. An index measuring the US dollar’s strength against several of its competitors dropped to its lowest point since 2022.

The slide continues a sharp drop for the US dollar since President Donald Trump threatened tariffs against several European countries that he said opposed his taking control of Greenland. Such threats, along with worries about risks like the US government’s heavy debt, have periodically pushed global investors to step back from US markets, a move that’s come to be called “Sell America.”

On Wall Street, Corning helped lead the market higher and

climbed 15.6% after announcing a deal with Meta Platforms worth up to $6 billion. Corning will supply optical fiber and cable to help build out data centers for Meta, enough that Corning is expanding its optical-fiber manufacturing facility in Hickory, North Carolina. Also supporting the US stock market were gains for General Motors, which rose 8.7%, and hospital-operator HCA Healthcare, which rallied 7.1%. Both delivered profits for the end of 2025 that topped Wall Street’s expectations. Each also approved programs to send billions of dollars to their investors by buying back their own stock.

They helped offset a tumble for UnitedHealth Group, which sank 19.6% despite reporting a profit for the latest quarter that was a bit better than analysts expected. More attention was on the company’s forecast for revenue in the upcoming year, which fell short of Wall Street’s expectations and could be weaker than it was in 2025.

Health care stocks also felt tremendous pressure from a projected rate increase for Medicare Advantage by the US government, which fell well short of what investors had hoped. Humana skidded by 21.1%, Elevance Health dropped 14.3% and CVS Health sank 14.2%.

Profit reports elsewhere on Wall Street were mixed. UPS added 0.2% after reporting a stronger profit and forecasting better revenue for 2026 than analysts

expected, while announcing the elimination of 30,000 jobs. American Airlines lost 7% after delivering a profit for the end of 2025 that fell well short of analysts’ expectations.

The pressure is on companies to deliver strong growth in profits following record-setting runs for their stock prices. Stock prices tend to follow the path of corporate profits over the long term, and earnings need to rise to quiet criticism that stock prices have grown too expensive.

Several of Wall Street’s most influential stocks will deliver their latest earnings reports later this week. They include Meta Platforms, Microsoft and Tesla on Wednesday and Apple on Thursday.

Several of those Big Tech stocks were among the strongest forces lifting the S&P 500 Tuesday, including gains of 2.2% for Microsoft and 1.1% for Apple.

All told, the S&P 500 rose 28.37 points to 6,978.60. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 408.99 to 49,003.41, and the Nasdaq composite rallied 215.74 to 23,817.10.

Another way stock prices can look less expensive to investors is if interest rates fall. The Federal Reserve will announce its next move on interest rates Wednesday, but the widespread expectation is that it will hold its main interest rate steady for now.

Inflation remains stubbornly above the Fed’s 2% target, and

lower interest rates could worsen increases in prices for US consumers at the same time that they give the economy a boost. Traders expect the Fed to resume its cuts to interest rates later this year.

In the bond market, Treasury yields were relatively steady ahead of the Fed’s decision. The yield on the 10-year Treasury ticked up to 4.24% from 4.22% late Monday.

It had edged lower earlier in the day, after a report from the Conference Board said confidence weakened among US consumers last month. Economists had expected to see a slight improvement, but confidence dropped to its lowest level since 2014, even lower than it was during the Covid-19 pandemic.

In stock markets abroad, indexes rose across much of Europe and Asia.

India’s Sensex index added 0.4% after Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the country had reached agreement on a free trade deal with the European Union.

The accord, which touches 2 billion people, followed nearly two decades of negotiations. It’s one of the biggest bilateral engagements on commerce. The timing comes as Washington targets both India and the EU with steep import tariffs.

South Korea’s Kospi jumped 2.7%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rallied 1.4% for two of the world’s bigger moves.

AP Business Writers Matt Ott and Elaine Kurtenbach contributed.

Mexican president says her country has paused oil shipments to Cuba

By María Verza & Dánica Coto

The Associated Press

EXICO CITY—Mexican President

MClaudia Sheinbaum said Tuesday her government has at least temporarily stopped oil shipments to Cuba, but struck an ambiguous tone, saying the pause was part of general fluctuations in oil supplies and that it was a “sovereign decision” not made under pressure from the United States.

military action against Mexican drug cartels.

Mexico last week transferred dozens of suspected cartel members to the United States to face justice. They were sought by the Trump administration, but Sheinbaum used similar language at the time as she did Tuesday, saying the transfers were made on a sovereign and autonomous basis.

Spain offers path to legality for half a million undocumented migrants

By Renata Brito The Associated Press

BARCELONA, Spain—Spain’s government announced Tuesday it will grant legal status to potentially hundreds of thousands of immigrants living and working in the country without authorization, the latest way the country has bucked a trend toward increasingly harsh immigration policies imposed in the United States and much of Europe.

The extraordinary measure will be implemented by expediting a decree to amend immigration laws, according to Spanish Minister of Migration Elma Saiz, bypassing a similar bill that has stalled in parliament. Eligible immigrants will be granted up to one year of legal residency as well as permission to work.

In contrast to other nations that have moved to restrict immigration and asylum, many emboldened by the Trump administration’s policies, Spain has moved in the opposite direction with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and his ministers often extolling the benefits of legal migration to the country’s economy and aging workforce.

Spain “will not look the other way,”

Trump.

Continued from A10

whose political life was supposed to have expired many, many years ago, and yet Maliki is still here.”

The US also has been pushing Baghdad to disarm Iran-backed groups operating inside Iraq—a difficult proposition, given the political power that many of them hold.

Trump’s intervention comes at a fraught moment with Iran

IT’S not the first time that Trump has intervened in another country’s politics since returning to office. He also offered strong backing last year for right-wing candidates in Argentina, Honduras, and Poland.

The long-frayed relationship between the US and Iran remains tense after Trump earlier this month repeatedly threatened Tehran with military action if his administration found the Islamic Republic was using deadly force against

Iran. . .

Continued from A9

Saiz told journalists during a press conference. The government is “dignifying and recognizing people who are already in our country,” she said.

The measure could benefit an estimated 500,000 people living in Spain without authorization, Saiz said. Other organizations have estimated up to 800,000 people live in the shadows of Spanish society. Many are immigrants from Latin American or African countries working in the agricultural, tourism or service sectors, backbones of Spain’s booming economy.

Foreigners who arrived in Spain before Dec. 31, 2025 and can prove they have been living in the country for at least five months will be eligible. They must also prove they have no criminal record.

Saiz said she expects those eligible will be able to start applying for their legal status from April until the end of June. She added that resources would be in place to process them smoothly and efficiently after a union representing Spain’s national police officers, responsible for processing applications, warned of a possible collapse.

See “Spain,” A13

anti-government protesters. He then said he was holding off on strikes after claiming that Iran had halted the execution of some 800 people detained in the protests—something Iran’s top prosecutor, Mohammad Movahedi, has strongly denied.

Trump may have been at least temporarily dissuaded from carrying out a strike because of a shift in the US naval presence from the Middle East to South America.

The aircraft carrier USS Gerald Ford was redirected from the Mediterranean Sea in November to support operations targeting drug smugglers in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific as well as this month’s capture of former Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro.

But the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln and three accompanying warships have arrived in the Middle East, US Central Command confirmed Monday. That’s raised anew speculation that Trump could soon opt to order airstrikes on Iran for its crackdown on protesters.

that the war on the (Islamic) Republic will not be a picnic; rather, you will taste the bitterest forms of death, and nothing will remain of you in our region.”

Sudan. . .

Continued from A10

Suspension of government’s No. 2 BUT there has been a resurgence of violence in the past year, with sporadic fighting.

Machar was suspended last year as South Sudan’s No. 2 after White Army fighters overran a military garrison in the town of Nasir. He now faces treason and other charges over that attack, which authorities allege Machar helped orchestrate. But Machar’s allies and some international observers say the charges are politically motivated. He remains under

In its deepening energy and economic crisis, Cuba has relied heavily on foreign assistance and oil shipments from allies like Mexico, Russia, and—previously— Venezuela.

Mexico has sought to balance its long-

Sheinbaum was responding to inquiries on whether the state oil company Pemex had cut off oil shipments to Cuba in the wake of mounting pressure from US President Donald Trump that Mexico distance itself from the Cuban government, though US officials have not publicly requested that Mexico stop the oil. “Pemex makes decisions in the contractual relationship it has with Cuba,” Sheinbaum said in her morning news briefing. “Suspending is a sovereign decision and is taken when necessary.” Sheinbaum’s vague statements come as Trump has sought to isolate Cuba and further ramp up the pressure on the island, a longtime adversary under strict economic sanctions from Washington. Trump has said the Cuban government is ready to fall, and that the island would receive no more oil shipments from Venezuela after a US military operation deposed former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

house arrest while his trial unfolds slowly in the capital, Juba.

Machar’s trial is widely seen as a violation of the 2018 peace agreement. Yet Kiir and his allies say the agreement is still being implemented, pointing to a faction of the opposition still in the unity government.

Forces loyal to Machar have declared the agreement dead, and have since ratcheted up pressure on the army by seizing armories and launching hit-and-run attacks on government positions. The government has relied largely on aerial bombardments to beat back a rebellion that analysts say is gaining momentum across multiple states. After seizing the government outpost of Pajut in Jonglei on Jan. 16, opposition

term support of Cuba’s government with pressure from Trump for Latin American leaders to fall in line with his vision for the region.

Sheinbaum said Tuesday that Mexico would continue to show solidarity with Havana, but didn’t clarify what kind of support Mexico would offer.

Mexico has faced its own pressure from Washington, as Trump has threatened to take

forces threatened to advance toward Juba. The government has responded by amassing fighters in nearby Poktap, while several thousand Ugandan soldiers defend Juba.

Army chief Paul Nang gave his troops one week to “crush the rebellion” in Jonglei.

‘Spare no lives’

ON Saturday, a day before the army announced its offensive, a senior military commander was filmed urging his forces to kill all civilians and destroy property during operations in Jonglei. It was not clear who took the video, which has been shared on social media.

“Spare no lives,” Gen. Johnson Olony told forces in Duk county, not far from Pajut. “When we arrive there, don’t spare

Mexican oil has long acted as a key lifeline for Cuba. In its most recent report, Pemex said it shipped nearly 20,000 barrels of oil per day to Cuba from January through Sept. 30, 2025. That month, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited Mexico City. Afterward, Jorge Piñon, an expert at the University of Texas Energy Institute who tracks shipments using satellite technology, said the figure had fallen to about 7,000 barrels.

Sheinbaum has spent weeks saying she would provide clear data on exports to Cuba, but has yet to do so. The Cuban government and Pemex did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Piñon said that while the future of shipments from Mexico remains uncertain, what was clear is that Sheinbaum is “walking a tightrope” between her political rhetoric supporting Cuba and upcoming trade agreement negotiations with the US.

Coto reported from Havana.

an elderly, don’t spare a chicken, don’t spare a house or anything.”

Armed groups in South Sudan, including the military, have repeatedly been implicated in civilian abuses, including sexual violence and forced recruitment.

Olony’s comments were particularly aggressive, and drew concern. “We are shocked, we are disturbed, we are surprised,” said Edmund Yakani, a prominent civic leader.

Olony’s words showed that government troops were being “empowered to commit atrocities, to commit crimes against humanity, and, potentially, even to commit a genocide,” he said.

The U.N. Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan expressed “grave alarm” at

Some Iranian-backed militias suggest willingness to fight IRAN projected its power across the Mideast through the “Axis of Resistance,” a network of proxy militant groups in Gaza, Lebanon, Yemen, Syria and Iraq, and other places. It was also seen as a defensive buffer, intended to keep conflict away from Iranian borders. But it has collapsed after Israel targeted Hamas, Hezbollah in Lebanon and others during the Gaza war. Meanwhile, rebels in 2024 overthrew Syria’s Bashar Assad after a yearslong, bloody war in which Iran backed his rule.

Yemen’s Houthi rebels, backed by Iran, have repeatedly warned they could resume fire if needed on shipping in the Red Sea, releasing old footage of a previous attack Monday. Ahmad “Abu Hussein” al-Hamidawi, the leader of Iraq’s Kataib Hezbollah militia, warned “the enemies

developments that it said “significantly heighten the risk of mass violence against civilians.”

Machar’s political group said in a statement that Olony’s words were an “early indicator of genocidal intent.”

Speaking to the AP, government spokesman Ateny Wek Ateny called Olony’s comments “uncalled for” and “a slip of the tongue.”

But he also said that while it was possible Olony was “trying to boost the morale of his forces,” his words are not indicative of government policy.

Community violence

The Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, one of Iran’s staunchest allies, refused to say how it planned to react in the case of a possible attack.

“During the past two months, several parties have asked me a clear and frank question: If Israel and America go to war against Iran, will Hezbollah intervene or not?” Hezbollah leader Sheikh Naim Kassem said in a video address.

He said the group is preparing for “possible aggression and is determined to defend” against it. But as to how it would act, he said, “these details will be determined by the battle and we will determine them according to the interests that are present.”

The Associated Press writers Edith Lederer at the United Nations and Abby Sewell in Beirut contributed to this report.

OLONY, appointed assistant chief of defense forces for mobilization and disarmament a year ago, also leads a militia, known as the Agwelek, from his Shilluk tribe that agreed to integrate into the army last year. Olony’s deployment to Nuer communities is contentious because of a separate rivalry between the Shilluk and Nuer communities. In 2022, White Army fighters razed Shilluk villages and displaced thousands of civilians before the government intervened with attack helicopters.

Olony’s forces were also involved in military operations in other Nuer communities last year. Deploying him to Jonglei “is incendiary,” said Joshua Craze, an independent analyst and writer on South Sudan. “His presence in the state is a propaganda gift to the opposition in its mobilization efforts.”

The World

Under fire from allies, White House shifts story on Minneapolis shooting

By Bill Barrow & Nicholas Riccardi

PThe Associated Press

ROMINENT Republicans

and gun rights advocates helped elicit a White House turnabout this week after bristling over the administration’s characterization of Alex Pretti, the second person killed this month by a federal officer in Minneapolis, as responsible for his own death because he lawfully possessed a weapon.

The death produced no clear shifts in US gun politics or policies, even as President Donald Trump shuffles the lieutenants in charge of his militarized immigration crackdown. But important voices in Trump’s coalition have called for a thorough investigation of Pretti’s death while also criticizing inconsistencies in some Republicans’ Second Amendment stances.

If the dynamic persists, it could give Republicans problems as Trump heads into a midterm election year with voters already growing skeptical of his overall immigration approach. The concern is acute enough that Trump’s top spokeswoman sought Monday to reassert his brand as a staunch gun rights supporter.

“The president supports the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding American citizens, absolutely,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters.

Leavitt qualified that “when you are bearing arms and confronted by law enforcement, you are raising…the risk of force being used against you.”

Videos contradict early statements from administration THAT still marked a retreat from the administration’s previous messages about the shooting of Pretti. It came the same day the president dispatched border czar Tom Homan to Minnesota, seemingly elevating him over Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and Border Patrol chief Greg Bovino, who had been in charge in Minneapolis.

Within hours of Pretti’s death on Saturday, Bovino suggested Pretti “wanted to … massacre law enforcement,” and Noem said Pretti was “brandishing” a weapon and acted “violently” toward officers.

“I don’t know of any peaceful protester that shows up with a gun and ammunition rather than a sign,” Noem said.

White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, an architect of Trump’s mass deportation effort, went further on X, declaring Pretti “an assassin.”

Supporters call it a victory amid other countries’ hostile policies

THE Spanish government’s move came as a surprise to many after a last-minute deal between the ruling Socialist Party and the leftist Podemos party in exchange for parliamentary support to Sánchez’s wobbly government.

Irene Montero, a European Parliament lawmaker with Podemos who first announced the deal Monday, contrasted Spain’s move with immigration enforcement in the US, where the Trump administration has come under intense criticism for its operations, particularly in Minnesota.

“If they kidnap children, murder and terrorize people, we give them papers,” she said during a rally alongside migrant rights activists.

The news was celebrated by hundreds of migrant rights groups and prominent Catholic associations who had campaigned and obtained 700,000 signatures for a

Bystander videos contradicted each claim, instead showing Pretti holding a cellphone and helping a woman who had been pepper sprayed by a federal officer. Within seconds, Pretti was sprayed, too, and taken to the ground by multiple officers. No video disclosed thus far has shown him unholstering his concealed weapon -– which he had a Minnesota permit to carry. It appeared that one officer took Pretti’s gun and walked away with it just before shots began.

As multiple videos went viral online and on television, Vice President JD Vance reposted Miller’s assessment, while Trump shared an alleged photo of “the gunman’s gun, loaded (with two additional full magazines!).”

On Tuesday, Trump weighed in anew on Pretti having a firearm, which he was legally allowed to carry. Before leaving for a trip to Iowa, the president told reporters he wanted to see an investigation into the death but also said protesters “can’t have guns.”

Later, as he greeted diners in a Des Moines-area restaurant, he called the shooting “a very unfortunate incident” while also making comments that were likely to further irritate supporters who also are strong Second Amendment advocates.

“I don’t like that he had a gun,” Trump said. “I don’t like that he had two fully loaded magazines. That’s a lot of bad stuff.”

Swift reactions from gun rights advocates

THE National Rifle Association, which has backed Trump three times, released a statement that began by casting blame on Minnesota Democrats it accused of stoking protests. But the group lashed out after a federal prosecutor in California said on X that, “If you approach law enforcement with a gun, there is a high likelihood they will be legally justified in shooting you.”

That analysis, the NRA said, is

similar initiative.

“We are not used to these victories,” said Silvana Cabrera, a spokesperson for the migrant campaigning group RegularizaciónYa, or RegularizationNow in English, as she held back tears. The movement was born in the Covid-19 pandemic when many vulnerable immigrants worked essential jobs with little to no rights or protections.

In a statement Tuesday, the Spanish Episcopal Conference called the move an “act of social justice and recognition of so many migrants who, through their work, have long contributed to the development of” Spain.

“At a time when a hostile environment against migrants is spreading on both sides of the Atlantic, this move shows both humanity and common sense,” said Laetitia Van der Vennet, senior advocacy officer at PICUM, a European network of migrant rights organizations.

Benefits for immigrants and the economy

IT’S not the first time Spain has granted

“dangerous and wrong.”

FBI Director Kash Patel magnified the blowback Sunday on Fox News’ “Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo.” No one, Patel said, can “bring a firearm, loaded, with multiple magazines to any sort of protest that you want. It’s that simple.”

Erich Pratt, vice president of Gun Owners of America, was incredulous.

“I have attended protest rallies while armed, and no one got injured,” he said on CNN.

Conservative officials around the country made the same connection between the First and Second amendments.

“Showing up at a protest is very American. Showing up with a weapon is very American,” state Rep. Jeremy Faison, who leads the GOP caucus in Tennessee, said on X.

Trump’s first-term vice president, Mike Pence, called for “full and transparent investigation of this officer involved shooting.”

A different response from the past LIBERALS, conservatives and nonpartisan experts noted how the administration’s response differed from past conservative positions involving protests and weapons.

Multiple Trump supporters were found to have weapons during the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. Trump issued blanket pardons to all of them.

Republicans were critical in 2020 when Mark and Patricia McCloskey had to pay fines after pointing guns at protesters who marched through their St. Louis neighborhood after the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. And then there’s Kyle Rittenhouse, a counter-protester acquitted after fatally shooting two men and injuring another in Kenosha, Wisconsin, during the post-Floyd protests.

“You remember Kyle Rittenhouse and how he was made a

amnesty to immigrants who are in the country illegally: It has done so six times between 1986 and 2005.

“There was a strong impact on the workforce, not only legalizing the status of workers but creating formal jobs,” said Anna Terrón Cusi, a senior fellow at the Migration Policy Institute think tank who previously worked on immigration policy for multiple Spanish governments, including Sánchez’s.

The measure will allow Spain to “reset the counter” ahead of the implementation in June of the new European migration and asylum pact which relies heavily on deportations as a solution to irregular migration, she said. Terrón added that by granting legal status to migrants in the country irregularly, Sánchez is giving rights and protections to undocumented workers while also benefiting the Spanish economy.

“In the end, telling people that immigration is bad may appeal to them, but deporting the woman who cleans their house is a different story,” she said.

hero on the right,” Trey Gowdy, a Republican former congressman and attorney for Trump during one of his first-term impeachments. “Alex Pretti’s firearm was being lawfully carried.... He never brandished it.”

Adam Winkler, a UCLA law professor who has studied the history of the gun debate, said the fallout “shows how tribal we’ve become.” Republicans spent years talking about the Second Amendment as a means to fight government tyranny, he said.

“The moment someone who’s thought to be from the left, they abandon that principled stance,” Winkler said.

Meanwhile, Democrats who have criticized open and concealed carry laws for years, Winkler added, are not amplifying that position after Pretti’s death.

Uncertain effects in an election year

THE blowback against the administration from core Trump supporters comes as Republicans are trying to protect their threadbare majority in the US House and face several competitive Senate races.

Perhaps reflecting the stakes, GOP staff and campaign aides were reticent Monday to talk about the issue at all.

The House Republican campaign chairman, Rep. Richard Hudson of North Carolina, is sponsoring the GOP’s most significant gun legislation of this congressional term, a proposal to make state concealed-carry permits reciprocal across all states.

The bill cleared the House Judiciary Committee last fall. Asked Monday whether Pretti’s death and the Minneapolis protests might affect debate, an aide to Speaker Mike Johnson did not offer any update on the bill’s prospects.

Gun rights advocates have notched many legislative victories in Republican-controlled statehouses in recent decades, from rolling back gun-free zones around schools and churches to expanding gun possession rights in schools, on university campuses and in other public spaces.

William Sack, legal director of the Second Amendment Foundation, said he was surprised and disappointed by the administration’s initial statements following the Pretti shooting. Trump’s vacillating, he said, is “very likely to cost them dearly with the core of a constituency they count on.”

The Associated Press writers Josh Boak and Michelle L. Price in Washington and Kimberlee Kruesi in Providence, Rhode Island, contributed to this report.

Opposition slams the move CENTER -right and far-right parties criticized the government’s announcement.

Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of the conservative Popular Party, accused Sánchez of trying to distract from a deadly train crash earlier this month that left 46 dead.

Meanwhile, Santiago Abascal, leader of the anti-immigration, far-right party Vox, wrote on social media that Sánchez “hated” Spaniards and was “accelerating an invasion,” echoing a racist conspiracy theory often used by right-wing extremists.

The Iberian nation—which saw millions of its citizens leave during and after its civil war—has taken in millions of people from South America and Africa in recent years. The vast majority entered the country legally.

Saiz said Spain will remain a “beacon” in the fight against the global wave of antiimmigration politics led by the far right.

“We will do everything in our power to stop it,” she said. “I believe that today is a great day for our country.”

PHL’s winning play: Institutionalizing sports tourism for national growth

F OR decades, the Philippines’s relationship with international sports was defined by passion but hampered by a lack of cohesive strategy. We were a nation of fans who occasionally hosted big events through sheer willpower and private sector initiative. However, the staggering success of the 2023 FIBA World Cup—generating a massive P17.8 billion economic impact and attracting 1.5 billion viewers—has proven that sports is no longer just a pastime; it is a potent economic engine.

The recent establishment of the National Sports Tourism-Inter Agency Committee (NST-IAC) under Administrative Order No. 38 is more than just a bureaucratic milestone. It is a long-overdue recognition that sports tourism is a “slam dunk” for national development. By institutionalizing this framework, the government is finally moving away from fragmented, “one-off” hosting duties toward a sophisticated, multi-agency strategy designed to capture a larger slice of the global sports economy. (Read the BusinessMirror story: “Sports tourism leads to economic growth,” January 26, 2026).

The numbers provide a compelling argument for this shift. In mature markets like the United States and the United Kingdom, sports contribute up to 4 percent of GDP. Globally, sports tourism accounts for 10 percent of all travel expenditure, growing at an explosive rate of 28 percent annually. For a country like the Philippines, which possesses a natural gift for hospitality and a deep-seated love for competition, failing to capitalize on these trends would be a missed opportunity of historic proportions.

What makes AO 38 particularly promising is its “whole-of-government” approach. Under the leadership of Chairman Patrick Gregorio, the committee brings together the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC), the Department of Tourism (DOT), the DILG, and financial pillars like the DBM and PAGCOR. This synergy is crucial. Hosting a world-class event is not just about the game on the court; it is about the security provided by the DILG, the infrastructure managed by TIEZA, and the global branding spearheaded by the DOT. When these agencies move in lockstep, the Philippines transforms from a mere venue into a premier global destination.

The benefits extend far beyond the final whistle. As Gregorio pointed out, sports tourism is a driver of workforce productivity and job creation. It fills hotel rooms, boosts local restaurants, energizes small businesses, and provides a platform for Filipino athletes to compete on home soil. The ongoing Philippine Women’s Open and the Asian Tour golf championship in February are immediate litmus tests for this new coordinated approach, signaling that we are ready to diversify beyond basketball into women’s sports and high-value niche markets. Furthermore, the “soft power” generated by successful hosting cannot be undervalued. When 70 percent of visiting tourists say they would recommend the Philippines to their peers, the country gains a marketing value that no traditional advertisement can buy. We are effectively rebranding the Philippines as a safe, capable, and vibrant hub for international commerce and leisure. The challenge now lies in execution. The NST-IAC must ensure that the “lasting legacy” promised by AO 38 translates into sustainable infrastructure and grassroots development. We must ensure that the economic windfall reaches local communities and that our facilities remain world-class long after the international stars have departed.

The 2023 FIBA World Cup was the proof of concept. The creation of the NST-IAC is the game plan. If the Philippines plays its cards right, sports tourism will not just be a highlight reel of past successes, but a cornerstone of our national economic future. It is time to step up to the plate and show the world that when it comes to hosting the best, the Philippines is in a league of its own.

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Chinese flood drowns Europe

EJohn Mangun

OUTSIDE THE BOX

VERYONE thinks the trade war is just Washington versus Beijing. Some people believe that when Washington slaps a tariff on Chinese, the gadget simply disappears or the shoe factory in Guangzhou shuts down. That is silly thinking.

If you block a river, the water finds a new path. It does not stop; it simply streams into someone else’s backyard.

The latest reality check is in. China just posted a record-breaking $1.2 trillion global trade surplus for 2025. While the crowd was busy watching the 20 percent drop in Chinese exports to the United States, they missed the flood heading toward Europe.

Money goes where it gets a profit; goods go where the gates are left open. Beijing has found its “softer target.”

The numbers from the European Union are startling. While the US spent 2025 aggressively correcting its trade imbalance, the European Union saw its deficit with China surge by 18 percent. Germany alone now accounts for nearly a third of China’s entire surplus with the EU with its trade gap exploding by 108 percent.

The surplus with France is up 25 percent, Italy 33 percent. These are not small blips. These are tectonic shifts.

The US has been aggressively correcting its trade imbalance with China. Tariffs, restrictions, and in-

dustrial policy have worked curbing Chinese exports to the US by 20 percent. Imports from the US dropped 15 percent.

However, Chinese manufacturers did not panic. They redirected. Europe is the new playground for Chinese goods, often priced at or below cost, backed by a currency that is roughly 20 percent undervalued. If the US is closed, the EU is open. The narrative that trade is always mutually beneficial is wrong.

For years, European leaders mocked Trump when he complained about Chinese trade practices. They called him a protectionist. An isolationist. A threat to the global order. When he warned Germany about depending on Russian gas, they laughed at him. When he said China was manipulating currency and dumping goods, they rolled their eyes. Now Germany can either admit “Trump was right” about the US-China imbalance, or it can keep getting slapped into submission by China.

Germany is watching its auto industry die in real time. Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes. All of them bleeding. Not because they make bad cars. But because China built the capacity

For years, European leaders mocked Trump when he complained about Chinese trade practices. They called him a protectionist. An isolationist. A threat to the global order. When he warned Germany about depending on Russian gas, they laughed at him. When he said China was manipulating currency and dumping goods, they rolled their eyes. Now Germany can either admit “Trump was right” about the US-China imbalance, or it can keep getting slapped into submission by China.

to produce 90 percent of global electric vehicle demand and is flooding markets with subsidized exports priced at marginal cost.

The result is a silent dependency that is growing with every EV, battery, and solar panel shipped from Shenzhen to Stuttgart.

This is not capitalism. This is economic warfare with an evil grin.

The Chinese playbook is simple. Identify a strategic industry. Build massive overcapacity—as much as 90 percent of global production capacity—using state subsidies and cheap credit. Dump products into global markets below cost. Destroy foreign competitors. Factories close. Skilled labor leaves. Control the supply chain. Repeat. It worked with solar panels. It worked with steel. It is working with electric vehicles and batteries right now. And Europe, paralyzed by its own nonsense rhetoric about open markets and “free trade,” is watching its industrial base get gutted like

a Bangus for dinner. China is running an export-driven economy because its domestic market is broken. Retail sales are flat. Property sector is in shambles. Fixed investment is stagnant. The only thing keeping Chinese GDP above water is the relentless surge of exports. That $1.2 trillion surplus is not a sign of strength. It is a symptom of weakness. A country with a healthy economy does not need to dump products at a loss into foreign markets just to keep factories running. But here is the part nobody wants to say out loud. This imbalance cannot continue. Not because it is unfair. Not because politicians will fix it. Because the math does not work.

Every dollar of Chinese surplus is a dollar of deficit somewhere else. And eventually, the countries absorbing those deficits will either push back with tariffs and restrictions, or they will watch their own industries collapse. There is no third option.The world is not going to go broke just to keep Chinese assembly lines humming. Arithmetic is a cruel mistress, and she is about to file for divorce. You can subsidize a factory, and you can manipulate a currency, but you cannot conjure a customer out of thin air when the neighbor’s pockets are empty.

We are approaching the “end of the rope” phase of global trade. When the inevitable correction hits, it will not be a polite negotiation—it will be a structural demolition.

E-mail me at mangun@gmail.com. Follow me on Twitter @mangunonmarkets. PSE stock-market information and technical analysis provided by AAA Southeast Equities Inc.

Daughters face battle to take charge at Japan’s family firms

By Takako Taniguchi

JAPAN may have its first woman Prime Minister, but in the business community, breaking down decades of entrenched resistance toward female leaders is proving harder.

For Chikako Tarukawa, who runs electronics manufacturer Alpha Electronic Co., it took the 2011 nuclear disaster for her to succeed her father as head of the Fukushima-based family firm. Her husband had been lined up for that role, but a disagreement over what to do in the aftermath of the huge earthquake and tsunami put her on track to become president instead.

Her story illustrates the grip of the long-held belief in corporate Japan that women aren’t capable of running a business. This way of thinking has long plagued potential female successors in a male-dominated society, even as an aging population adds urgency to the question of inheritance.

“In Japan, the very word ‘successor’ still carries the assumption that you’re referring to a man,” said Taiko Otsuka, a partner at consultancy Deloitte Tohmatsu LLC in Tokyo.

Even after the 2025 election of Sanae Takaichi, deep inequalities still persist. The new premier has shown few signs of pushing women’s issues, focusing her efforts instead on shoring up her political support with a snap election on February 8. Daughters make up just 10 percent of successors in family companies, according to a 2023 survey by the government-run Japan Finance Corporation, which provides financing for small businesses. In contrast, almost 34 percent were eldest sons,

“In Japan, the very word ‘successor’ still carries the assumption that you’re referring to a man,” said Taiko Otsuka, a partner at consultancy Deloitte Tohmatsu LLC in Tokyo.

the survey showed. Support for women taking over family businesses lags compared with larger corporates, said Noriko Uchiyama, representative director of the Association of Co-development of Women’s Business Succession of Japan, which advises female heirs. The Japanese government has set a target of at least 30 percent female representation among corporate executives by 2030 as part of its plan to promote women’s advancement, but progress is slow.

Despite abandoning after World War II a family succession system that meant a family business would pass to the first-born son, an en-

trenched patriarchal mindset endures to this day. It’s exemplified by Japan’s imperial family allowing only male heirs, which has fueled much hand-wringing about whether there are enough royals to keep the bloodline intact.

Reluctance to promote women in Japan has even led to high levels of adult adoption—in which a male spouse, for example, legally joins his wife’s family by having his name added to its official register. Quickening population decline means the world’s fourth-largest economy may need to lean on women to fill the leadership gap. Almost 30 percent of Japanese are over 65 and the populace has been shrinking for more than a decade. One result of this demographic slide is aging corporate executives. The managers of about a third of small and medium-sized enterprises —that’s approximately one million See “Daughters,” A15

Singapore CEO’s family gains $1.2 billion fortune from blockbuster IPO

By Bernadette Toh & Ishika Mookerjee

IN Ravinder Sajwan’s early Silicon Valley career, he blew through his $3,000 monthly credit card limit every two days hustling on a series of tech startups.

“We had no money,” said Sajwan, speaking of his first attempts at building businesses in the 1990s. “I would call the card company, say, ‘I’m really sorry, I think I messed up,’ and then got 20 credit cards. At one point, I had 65 credit cards doing just this.”

With last month’s Singapore listing of UltraGreen.ai Ltd., a company that sells fluorescent dye used in surgical imaging, the chief executive officer has struck gold.

The $400 million initial public offering—the city-state’s biggest primary listing in eight years outside of real estate—handed Sajwan’s family a stake of $1.2 billion through their Renew Group Pte., according to filings reviewed by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index for the first time. Renew has a majority stake of more than 60 percent in UltraGreen.

While Sajwan runs the company, he has no direct stakes in it, according to filings. Instead, his sister Indu Rawat and her husband, Mahipal Singh Rawat, are the ultimate beneficiaries of the windfall through a little-known entity called The Saul Trust, the filings show. That entity invests globally in a variety of assets via Singapore-based Renew, of which Sajwan is CEO. Indu and Mahipal run a Hindu monastery, or ashram, in India called Hanslok that was founded by Mahipal’s father. Entities linked to the two have registered addresses in Singapore, as does Indu, who holds a permanent resident status in the city-state, according to filings. Indu and Mahipal did not respond to written requests for comment.

Profitable niche

ULTRAGREEN’S dye, paired with a handheld camera, allows surgeons to observe blood flows in their patients. That niche but critical component of surgery had been dominated by companies such as Michigan-based Stryker Corp. and Japan’s Daiichi Sankyo Co. before UltraGreen’s ascent.

About a decade ago, Sajwan bought a firm producing the dye in Germany for another healthcare investment, but the company couldn’t secure regulatory approvals—a common challenge for firms competing in the fluorescent dye market. So he decided to pivot, patching together a separate product by investing in, acquiring or partnering with distributors of such dyes as well as platforms that aggregate data and develop software.

Today, UltraGreen holds an 85% market share in the US, Sajwan said. This is despite the company raising the average cost of its dye vials in the market by 60 percent and 30 percent in 2023 and 2024, respectively, according to its IPO prospectus.

DBS Group Holdings Ltd., Singapore’s largest bank, was the joint bookrunner and underwriter of UltraGreen’s IPO. Sajwan, a Singapore permanent resident and US citizen,

The $400 million initial public offering—the city-state’s biggest primary listing in eight years outside of real estate—handed Sajwan’s family a stake of $1.2 billion through their Renew Group Pte., according to filings reviewed by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index for the first time. Renew has a majority stake of more than 60 percent in UltraGreen.

says he is good friends with Tan Su Shan, DBS’ chief executive officer, and her husband, Chris Wilson.  Outside of Renew, UltraGreen’s other top investors include 65 Equity Partners, a money manager backed by state investor Temasek Holdings Pte., London-based private equity firm Vitruvian Partners, which has more than $20 billion in assets, and former Singapore Exchange Chairman Kwa Chong Seng. Kwa was deeply involved in marketing UltraGreen’s share sale to investors, according to people familiar with the matter, and now chairs the company.

Drinks empire SAJWAN, 64, was born in the Indian capital of New Delhi. Over the years, his focus has shifted from chips to energy drinks and now health care.

He co-founded three startups that were sold, he said. Acclaim Communications—a maker of computer switches—was bought by Level One Communications in 1998 for about $120 million. Level One was subsequently sold to Intel Corp. for $2.2 billion.

One of Sajwan’s most successful investments is a production company for 5-Hour Energy, the maker of a zero-sugar energy shot created by close friend and tycoon Manoj Bhargava whose garishly colored capsules are found in US gas stations and 7-Elevens across Asia. The business yielded strong dividends for Renew, Sajwan said.  Bhargava’s connections to Sajwan’s family go back even further. In the 1970s, he lived as a monk in the ashram Hanslok, where he met Mahipal, according to interviews with other media. Bhargava did not respond to written requests for comment.

Sajwan says he rises early to hike with a weighted backpack around Singapore’s western ridges, and drinks as much as 16 shots of espresso per day. His portfolio of businesses is managed from his headquarters, a glass-faced building flanked by a petrol station in MacPherson, an industrial district in the city-state.  Renew runs an assorted mix of companies, including True Hydration, a maker of sugar- and salt-less canned drinks; Cellular Hydration, a pocket-sized electrolyte capsule; and Renew Enhanced Circulation, which is said to improve cardiovascular health through a massagelike pressure treatment, according to its website. With assistance from Pui Gwen Yeung and Pei Yi Mak/Bloomberg

US trade spat with South Korea driven by tech laws, gridlock

By Jennifer A. Dlouhy & Josh Wingrove

THE Trump administration is demanding that South Korea take concrete steps to implement its six-month-old trade deal with the US in order to prevent tariffs from rising to 25 percent, according to US officials.

President Donald Trump’s latest tariff threat marked the culmination of broader tensions in the trade relationship between Washington and Seoul, which have also been exacerbated by frustration over Korean digital-services regulations.

Vice President JD Vance met with South Korean Prime Minister Kim Min-seok last week in Washington and warned him against penalizing US tech firms including Coupang Inc., according to a person familiar with the discussion. The US-based e-commerce company is an Amazonlike retailer that is widely popular in South Korea and under scrutiny for a data breach last year. The Wall Street Journal reported earlier on the meeting.

While the exchange revealed the breadth of the US’s grievances against South Korea, officials said that efforts to shield US Internet companies from digital regulations aren’t directly connected to the president’s latest vow to hike duties.

South Korea’s trade ministry also said US officials have separately raised concerns with Seoul over digital regulations, including the treatment of US companies, but stressed that those issues are not directly linked to Trump’s stated rationale for raising tariffs.

The ministry said the communication from the US side focused on urging non-discriminatory treatment in the digital sector, and that Seoul has repeatedly explained that its laws and enforcement actions do not target American firms. It added

that the government is closely monitoring US trade developments and discussing a response.

The main factor driving the president’s announcement was a sense that South Korea is dragging its feet on ratifying their trade agreement, people familiar with the matter said. While the US set tariffs on South Korean goods at 15 percent under the pact announced last July, Seoul has made little progress fulfilling its end of the bargain.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said he spoke with South Korean officials on Tuesday morning and that a trade team would travel to Washington later in the week for more discussions.

“They haven’t been able to get a bill through to do the investment, they’ve introduced new laws on digital services, they haven’t done what they needed to do on agriculture and industry. And so it’s hard to continue to hold up our end of the bargain while they have not moved forward swiftly enough on their end,” Greer said Tuesday in a Fox Business interview.

The episode illustrates how Trump continues to sow trade uncertainty as his term stretches into its second year. He has recently threatened new levies against products from Europe, Canada and nations doing business with Iran—measures that if implemented could undercut deals he brokered last year. The Supreme Court’s upcoming ruling in a case over his global tariffs could also come in the next month.

On Tuesday, Trump suggest -

President Donald Trump’s latest tariff threat marked the culmination of broader tensions in the trade relationship between Washington and Seoul, which have also been exacerbated by frustration over Korean digitalservices regulations.

ed the US and South Korea could swiftly resolve the dispute, telling reporters: “We’ll work something out. We’ll work something out with South Korea.”

Trump on Monday declared his intent to hike US levies on goods from South Korea to 25 percent from the 1 percent current rate. While the president’s announcement on social media implied the new rate was already in place, the administration has not yet moved to implement it.

South Korea is the latest nation to be singled out by Trump administration officials over moving too slowly to fulfill trade promises. Greer has criticized what he’s cast as slow progress by the European Union. Indonesia also has drawn fire for the pace of its pledged trade commitments. US officials, however, have contrasted South Korea’s speed with that of Japan, which is seen as moving more expeditiously to deliver on its pact, a White House official said.

Aº domestic bill was introduced in South Korea last November to codify its investment commitments under the trade deal, but progress on passing it has been slow over uncertainty regarding capital outflows, currency volatility and the process of selecting projects.

US officials have also harbored longstanding concerns about South Korea’s rules discriminating against leading American digital platforms and related service providers, but

TikTok joins Snap settling youth addiction suit before trial

By Madlin Mekelburg & Maia Spoto

TIKTOK is moving to settle a lawsuit with a woman who alleged that the company and other social media giants designed their platforms to addict young users, the first such case to go to trial.

A lawyer for the woman confirmed that an agreement in principle had been reached hours before jury selection started in Los Angeles on Tuesday. The woman’s similar claims against Meta Platforms Inc.’s Facebook and Instagram and Google’s YouTube will proceed as planned for now. Terms of the proposed settlement have not been disclosed.

Snap Inc. struck a separate confidential settlement on Jan. 20 with the woman, who is being identified only by her initials K.G.M.

“Plaintiff KGM and defendant TikTok have reached an agreement in principle to settle her case,” Joseph VanZandt, an attorney for the woman, said in a statement.

K.G.M.’s case is the first to go to trial among thousands of complaints filed by young users and their family members, accusing the social media companies of profiting at the expense of young people, who are driven to spend excessive time on screens.

The trial, and others scheduled for later this year, will serve as critical tests for the remaining cases. If the companies lose at trial, it could

those aren’t pertinent to Trump’s tariff announcement, a White House official said.

Trump and his aides have railed against digital-services taxes and regulations in the EU and Canada. Scrutiny of South Korea has intensified in recent days, as US investors raise complaints—and seek a federal trade investigation—over Seoul’s probe of a high-profile data breach at Coupang.

In a meeting with US lawmakers last week, South Korea’s Kim insisted his government wasn’t discriminating against Coupang. The firm disclosed a data breach in November that affected roughly two-thirds of South Korea’s population. In the aftermath, a major shareholder, Greenoaks Capital Partners LLC, filed a petition asking the Office of the US Trade Representative to open a trade probe into South Korea. Separately, South Korea’s Justice Ministry has said US-based shareholders of Coupang, including Greenoaks and Altimeter Capital Management LP, have submitted a notice of intent under the Korea–US free trade agreement. Concerns about the treatment of US digital-service providers persist regardless of the ongoing Coupang case, the White House official added.  Many of Trump’s second-term tariff threats ultimately have been scaled back or reversed. Data compiled by Bloomberg show that about 27 percent of such threats since late 2024 were fully executed.

Yet if the US implements Trump’s announced 25 percent tariffs on South Korea, it could have wideranging consequences on major companies that export to the US, including Hyundai Motor Co., which sent 1.1 million vehicles to America in 2024. With assistance from Kate Sullivan, Heesu Lee and Brian Fowler/Bloomberg

companies—are over 70, according to a government report last year.  In 2024, 69,000 firms were forced to suspend business or close, nearly seven times the number of bankruptcies, likely in part because of people being unable to take over the firms.

This matters as the stock exchange ramps up corporate gover-

nance reforms aimed at improving business efficiency and risk-taking, which underpinned a surge in Japanese stocks to record highs early this year.

“It’s the right time now for a women to become a company president,” said Akari Imai, 50, president of Tehara Industrial Warehouse Inc., a logistics and warehousing company near Kyoto.

As an only child, Imai’s father never asked her directly to become his

successor, but one day she overheard him telling her aunt that it was up to her to decide. After graduation she worked outside the family firm, but quietly resolved that at some point she would return. Before Imai became president, she developed management software tools to improve work efficiency at the company, which previously relied on paper documents. She also introduced online training courses, which benefited the firm when remote work

create pressure for high-dollar settlements.

Bloomberg Intelligence Litigation Analyst Matthew Schettenhelm said in a research note that the companies face exposure in the billions of dollars.

“Social-media companies likely can’t avoid paying hundreds of millions of dollars—and potentially far more,” he wrote.

Lawyers representing the companies have argued that there is not enough evidence to support claims that they designed their platforms to hook young users. They also say that federal law shields them from liability in cases involving content posted to the platforms.

Any decision to settle the case ahead of trial means that specific allegations against the company will not be discussed before the jury.

Eric Goldman, a professor at Santa Clara University School of Law, said that it’s hard to infer much from the settlements, without knowing specific terms.

“We don’t know if any money moved,” he said. “We don’t know if any remedial changes were agreed to, we don’t know if this was some

surged during the pandemic.  As for Tarukawa, who now runs Alpha, she recalls a letter that her father wrote to his three daughters on his 50th birthday, expressing his wish that one day their spouses would become part of the firm to solve the succession problem. She was in her mid-20s at the time, and went on to marry and bring up her daughter, while her husband joined the family company. The nuclear disaster exposed

Any decision to settle the case ahead of trial means that specific allegations against the company will not be discussed before the jury. Eric Goldman, a professor at Santa Clara University School of Law, said that it’s hard to infer much from the settlements, without knowing specific terms.

kind of delayed tactic to defer issues, if this was some strategic choice to deal with a particularly sympathetic victim. There’s so many things that could have gone into that decision, and so it’s just impossible to jump to conclusions.”

Snap said in a statement that both parties “are pleased to have been able to resolve this matter in an amicable manner.”

A representative for TikTok did not respond to a request for comment.

“At this point, there’s no dialogue for settlement with Google or with Meta,” said Mark Lanier, a lawyer for K.G.M.

Google confirmed there are no settlement talks and Meta declined to comment.

Lexi Hazam and Previn Warren, the lead attorneys representing personal injury plaintiffs in a parallel federal court case, called the Snap and TikTok settlements an “important step” in seeking accountability from the tech companies.

differences of opinion between her husband, who thought it would be enough to just accept compensation from the owner of the nuclear plant, Tokyo Electric Power Co., and her father, who was trying to find new business partners as well.

As a result of these tensions, Tarukawa, 45, divorced her husband and resolved to become president herself. She ran into resistance though from Alpha’s lenders and its business associates, which believed women lacked

“As the trials begin, more evidence will come to light of the widespread harm caused by social media platforms that put profit over adolescent safety,” they said in a statement.

Opening arguments and testimony in K.G.M.’s trial are expected to begin next week and run through around March 20.

During jury selection on Tuesday, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Carolyn Kuhl informed prospective jurors that their personal social media profiles will not be accessed by anyone involved with the litigation.

“We know that many of you use defendants’ social media and video sharing platforms, and you’re not being asked to stop your use during the time of trial,” Kuhl said. She told prospective jurors not to create new social media accounts, change their settings or investigate platform features they don’t normally use until they’re excused from service.

In addition to the approximately 2,500 personal injury cases, the social media companies face consumer protection suits by about three dozen state attorneys general and public nuisance suits by more than 1,000 public school districts.  Those cases, which are expected to start going to trial later this year in federal court, also expose the tech giants to billions of dollars in damages and potential changes in how the platforms operate. Bloomberg

the qualities needed to be leaders. Then, while visiting Russia with a government delegation in 2015, her father met a female executive and threw his support 100 percent behind the idea. Recently, Tarukawa discovered her daughter’s school career plan. With a wry smile, she noted that the 15-year-old had written that she intends “to take over Mom’s company in the future.” With assistance from Shadab Nazmi and Umesh Desai/Bloomberg

Thursday, January 29, 2026

PSA REVISES DOWNWARD 2025 Q3 GDP GROWTH TO ONLY 3.9%

By Justine Xyrah Garcia

THE Philippine economy

grew slightly slower than initially reported in the third quarter of 2025, after the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) on Wednesday revised the gross domestic product (GDP) growth down to 3.9 percent from the preliminary estimate of 4 percent.

According to the PSA, the downward revision largely came from electricity, steam, water and waste management, which shifted from a 0.6- percent contribution to a 0.6-percent contraction.

Growth in real estate and ownership of dwellings was also trimmed to 4 percent from 4.7 percent, while accommodation and food service activities slowed to 4.8 percent from 5.7 percent.

The PSA likewise lowered its estimate for gross national income to 5.4 percent from 5.6 percent and revised net primary income from the rest of the world to 16.2 percent from 16.9 percent.

“The [PSA] revises the GDP estimates based on an approved revision policy [PSA Board Resolution No. 1, Series of 2017-053], which is consistent with international standard practices on

national accounts revisions,” it added.

Following the adjustment, third quarter growth in 2025 stood just 0.1 percentage point above the economy’s weakest quarterly performance since the first quarter of 2021, when output contracted by 3.8 percent.

Excluding the Covid-19 period, the latest figure marks the slowest third-quarter growth since 2011, when the economy expanded by only 3 percent.

Earlier, the Department of Economy, Planning and Development (DepDev) attributed the broader slowdown to weaker performance in the services and industry sectors, partly linked to a contraction in general public construction. (See: https://businessmirror. com.ph/2025/11/08/infrafiascos-impact-q3-growth-amere-4/).

Data from the PSA showed that the industry sector posted a 0.7-percent growth in the third quarter of 2025, the slowest growth recorded since the first quarter of 2021. Services grew by 5.5 percent during the period, easing from 6.3 percent in the same quarter in 2024.

Despite these figures, the interagency Development Budget

BusinessMirror

Sharp swings in forex hurt exporters’ pricing, planning

By Andrea E. San Juan @andreasanjuan

WHILElocal exporters usually benefit from a weaker peso, the sharp swings in Philippine peso against the greenback, which led to record lows in recent weeks, could make pricing and planning difficult for Philippine exporters, economists said.

“Exporters may benefit from a weaker PHP because their USD earnings translate into more PHP but sharp swings make pricing and planning difficult,” Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) Senior Research Fellow John Paolo R. Rivera told the BusinessMirror in a Viber message.

Rivera explained that the recent slide of the peso can be considered “sharp in a sentiment sense because it happened quickly and tested psychological levels.”

However, he said whether it is disorderly depends on volatility relative to peers and whether moves

are being driven by “fundamentals rather than panic.”

The senior research fellow of the local think tank explained further that a sharp swing in the currrency is usually judged by speed and magnitude, not just the level.

“In practice, markets see it as sharp if the peso moves >1 percent in a few days, or >2-3 percent within a month especially if it is accompanied by disorderly trading, thin liquidity, or widening bid-ask spreads,” added Rivera.

For his part, Ateneo De Manila University (ADMU) economist Leonardo A. Lanzona Jr. thinks

IBy Bless Aubrey Ogerio @blessogerio

NVESTMENTS in the Philippine economic zones reached a total P12.86 billion in January, according to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).

At its first Board meeting for 2026, PEZA approved 18 projects—13 from locator enterprises and five from ecozone developers. Together, these initiatives are expected to generate $59.74 million in exports and create 1,005 jobs. The approvals signal continued investor confidence in the country’s growth prospects and in the stability of its investment environment, according to Trade Secretary Cristina Roque.

“By encouraging investments that are export-oriented and

geographically diverse, we are strengthening the foundations for inclusive growth and ensuring that more regions benefit from global trade and economic opportunities,” Roque said in a statement. Approved projects span key corridors in Calabarzon, including Cavite, Laguna and Batangas, as well as urban and emerging areas in Metro Manila such as Parañaque, Quezon City and Marikina. Outside Metro Manila, investments were also recorded in Cebu, Camarines Sur, Misamis Occidental and General Santos City. International investors accounted for a significant share of approvals, with Japan, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Singapore and China among the leading sources. Japan, in particular, led in terms of the number of approved projects.

Among January’s approvals, three large-scale projects stand out: a tourism-focused ecozone enterprise in Parañaque worth over P5 billion, and two ecozone developments in Misamis Occidental and Batangas with a combined investment of P5.9 billion.

For PEZA Director General Tereso Panga, investors are approaching the market cautiously, prioritizing efficiency, resilience, and long-term value.

“What is encouraging is that the Philippines continues to offer stable fundamentals that allow export-oriented investments to move forward with confidence,” Panga said.

‘A steady calibration’ PEZA described the current investment climate as one of measured adjustment rather than retreat.

For 2026, the agency is targeting P300 billion in investments and the creation of 100,000 jobs.

“Resilience is built not just in times of expansion, but in how economies navigate transition. What we are seeing today is a steady recalibration—one that keeps the Philippines firmly in investors’ long-term plans,” Panga noted.

Looking ahead, PEZA aims to maintain confidence through policy stability, improved ease of doing business, and sustained competitiveness of its ecozones.

“We are realistic about the environment, but we are equally confident in our direction. With a robust pipeline and consistent investor engagement, PEZA is well-positioned to work toward achieving our target for this year,” he said.

there is nothing wrong with a peso depreciation as long as it is a result of market movements.

However, Lanzona told this paper: “The problem is when the value of the peso is no longer predictable.”

“Investors and consumers require some amount of stability and certainty in making investment and consumption decisions,” he also noted.

Data from the Bankers’ Association of the Philippines (BAP) showed the local currency closed at P58.74 per $1.

This is 35 centavos stronger than the previous finish of P59.085 on Tuesday.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. chief economist Michael L. Ricafort called it the strongest finish for the local currency in more than a month or since December 26, 2025 when it closed at 58.71.

Ricafort pointed to the sharp decline in the US dollar against major global currencies since the start of this week to near four-year lows, after US President Donald Trump signaled lately that he is not concerned about the recent weakness of the US dollar.

Impact of weakening peso on importers and exporters AS to the impact of a weak local

currency on the country’s importers and exporters, economists said both types of traders are affected by the uncertainty that stems from the recent swings of the Philippine peso against the dollar.

Rivera explained that importers are more exposed because the weakness of the local currency raises the cost of fuel, raw materials, and capital goods which can feed into higher domestic prices.

“It has increased input costs for import-dependent firms, squeezing margins or forcing them to pass costs on to consumers,” added Rivera. He said exporters have seen some short-term competitiveness gains, but many are also “import-intensive,” so higher costs of imported components can offset the benefit. Lanzona said the weakening of the peso makes it profitable to exporters as they earn foreign currency that translates into more pesos.

“However, this is harmful to importers who will now have to pay more pesos to obtain their goods,” added Lanzona.

Director Bianca Pearl R. Sykimte of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Export Marketing

PHL still free from systemic risks despite low public infraspend

By Andrea E. San Juan @andreasanjuan

THE Philippines is by far free from systemic risks despite the slowdown in public investment, according to the research arm of Citigroup Inc.

“Where we see Philippine growth, we unfortunately took a little bit of a hit given what has happened in public investment,” Johanna Chua, Head of Emerging Markets Economics and Chief Asia Economist, Citi Research said.

“But fundamentally, we still have good balance sheets, so notwithstanding the challenging slow down for now, we’re not seeing any systemic risks that are evolving,” added Chua.

Despite the headwinds, Chua noted the country is expected to remain resilient, owing to its “structural strengths, a young expanding workforce and reforms that liberalize foreign-investment rules.”

She also noted that the Philippines’s “abundant” growth opportunities across various sectors could also help shield the country from headwinds.

The chief Asia economist pointed these out as she provided an in-depth analysis of emerging markets which zoomed in on the Philippines.

Paul Favila, Citi Philippines’ Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Banking Head, said emerging markets are “dynamic, pivotal players that are actively shaping and benefitting from the growing shifts in global trade and investment.”

“These markets are leveraging

these to become prime destinations for foreign investment,” added Favila.

The CEO of Citi Philippines also highlighted how these economies are poised to thrive in the middle of global challenges, including shifts in trade policies and political risks, as well as domestic pressures.

In November 2025, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) announced that the Philippine economy grew by 4 percent in the third quarter of 2025. This was the economy’s weakest pace since the first quarter of 2021, when it contracted by 3.8 percent.

The Philippine economy’s performance in the third quarter resulted in an average 5-percent growth, which is below the government’s target range of 5.5 to 6.5 percent. On the supply side, the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan said services and industry posted “weaker” growth in the third quarter, with a sharp contraction in general government or public construction.

Explaining the abrupt decline in public construction, Balisacan attributed this to the “stricter validation measures for [Department of Public Works and Highways] DPWH’s civil works, as well as the implementation of stricter requirements that delayed billings and disbursements for government projects.” (See: https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/11/08/ infra-fiascos-impact-q3-growtha-mere-4/)

Editor: Jennifer A. Ng

GoComet business booms as logistics demand rise

By Lorenz S. Marasigan @lorenzmarasigan

GOCOMET, an artificial intelligence-driven supply chain platform, has recorded approximately 2.5 times annual growth in the Philippines since entering the market in August 2021.

Chitransh Sahai, co-founder and CEO of GoComet, said at the Manila Horizon Forum that the Philippines now accounts for nearly 20 percent of GoComet’s total Southeast Asia customer portfolio.

He emphasized that AI’s role is to strengthen human judgment by automating routine monitoring and data consolidation, allowing teams to focus on strategy and supplier collaboration rather than manual tracking.

“Technology only creates impact when it fits naturally into how teams work,” he said. “The goal isn’t more dashboards — it’s fewer surprises.”

According to Sahai, these systems help enterprises improve productivity by up to two times, reduce freight costs by up to 30 percent, increase inventory turnover by 17 percent, and drive stronger customer satisfaction scores.

He said the company is seeing Philippine enterprises shift from basic shipment tracking toward intelligence-led supply chain management, where automated systems analyze live data to flag risks and support faster decisionmaking across inbound freight and cross-border trade.

GoComet has developed an AI Centre that integrates multiple intelligent systems for logistics planning, execution, and risk management.

“Visibility tells you where things are. Intelligence tells you what to do next,” Sahai said. “AI helps supply chains move from reacting late to planning early, which is where real resilience is built.”

Key features include Incident Lens, which connects live port, weather, and geopolitical data directly to shipments for early disruption detection, and Viera, a conversational AI that allows teams to query logistics data using natural language.

Last October, a report published by logistics provider Dimerco Express Group indicated that geopolitical unrest in places like Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Nepal, Japan, the United States, and across Europe may disrupt supply chains through protests, regulatory shifts, and “unstable” governments.

“These events can lead to port slowdowns, border delays, and unpredictable sourcing changes, especially in labor, raw materials, and transport logistics,” Dimerco’s Asia Pacific Freight report for October 2025 read.

Tanduay debuts premium brandy

By VG Cabuag @villygc

TANDUAY Distillers Inc., a unit of listed LT Group Inc., is bringing to the Philippines a brandy line of Spanish spirit maker Torres, signaling its readiness to compete in a liquor sector dominated by rivals Andrew Tan and Lucio Co.

In its Philippine market debut, Tanduay will introduce Torres 5 Light and other higher-end products, which will be sold in wine shops and membership shopping stores, such as S&R.

“The arrival of Torres in the

PCC clears merger of insurers

By Bless Aubrey Ogerio @blessogerio

THE Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) has approved the merger between FPG Insurance Co. Inc. and The Mercantile Insurance Co. Inc., saying the transaction is unlikely to affect competition in the non-life insurance sector significantly.

Notified to the commission on November 19 last year, the antitrust agency said the merger will result in Mercantile Insurance emerging as the surviving company, to be renamed FPG Mercantile.

Both insurers provide a broad range of non-life insurance products, including fire and allied perils, motor vehicle, casualty, marine, personal accident and engineering coverage.

Mercantile additionally offers cargo, marine hull, comprehensive liability and health insurance, while FPG provides surety and bond products. The PCC’s Mergers and Acquisitions Office assessed the potential impact of the merger across key insurance markets, including nationwide coverage for aviation, fire, marine, motor car, casualty, engineering, personal accident, and suretyship policies, as well as global reinsurance services linked to these lines.

Philippines marks the coming of two great houses that are united by a shared commitment to excellence and growth. This partnership reflects our vision to offer Filipino consumers world-class spirits,” Lucio Tan III, president and CEO of Tanduay, said.

Roy Kristoffer Sumang, the company’s international business development manager, said the company will also bring higher-end products such as Torres 10 Green Apple, Torres 10 Double Barrel, Torres 15, Torres 20 and the Jaime Primero, which is the high-end product. Tanduay is famous for being the world’s largest rum brand. Its expan-

sion to other sectors such as gin and whiskey has seen limited result as it had to compete head-on with gin maker Ginebra San Miguel and also Tan’s Emperador Inc.

Sumang noted that imported liquor is growing, even surpassing the growth of domestic spirits.

“Torres is known in Spain. So, when we met (in 2024), we thought why not bring it to the Philippines? It got the history, the authenticity… of its origins from Barcelona.”

Sumang said the company is tapping into the huge market, which he said can sell between 300,000 cases to 500,000 cases per month.

“Yes, the agreement has a compo -

nent of targets, but what’s important for them and for us is to really build the brand.”

The Torres family has been cultivating vineyards in Penedès, Spain since the 16th century. In 1870, Jaime Torres Vendrell founded Casa Torres, a company dedicated to wine. Its brandy-making business started in 1928 when Juan Torres Casals started using oak barrels to age brandy made from the best white wines from Penedès.

Torres 5 Light will be available at leading supermarkets and groceries nationwide. Other Torres products will also be available in the first quarter of the year, the company said.

Learning platform ties up with PHL firms

By John Eiron R. Francisco

JAPANESE e-learning platform

learningBOX is expanding its presence in the Philippines on Tuesday through a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with three local firms to support industry-specific workforce training and technology transfer.

The agreements were signed during an event in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, organized by startup ecosystem builder TechShake. The Philippine partners include Digiteer Software Solutions, a software development and managed services firm; Nexplay, an esports and mobile live-streaming platform; and PacAtlantic Group, an integrated logistics company.

learningBOX Company Director Shintaro Nishimura said the MOU will allow Philippine partners to develop training content for their specific industries, which the platform can then deliver and manage. This approach, he said, will help workers gain skills that match the needs of their sectors.

“The (Philippine) market’s openness to digital transformation, accelerated by the pandemic, creates a fertile ground for a scalable LMS [Learning Management System] like learningBOX,” Nishimura said.

He noted that the Philippines is particularly attractive because of its growing demand for reskilling and upskilling, especially in

sectors, such as Business process outsourcing (BPO). He said that while many large universities already have digital learning systems, learningBOX sees a “strong fit” for its low-cost, user-friendly platform among SMEs, HR staffing firms, and vocational training centers.

“We want Filipino companies to know that learningBOX is designed to be a ‘low-cost, scalable, and user-friendly’ partner in your growth,” Nishimura said.

“We intend to expand operations nationwide, specifically targeting manufacturing firms. Our goal is to position learningBOX as a primary tool for digital learning across the Philippines and the broader Asean region.”

As of August 2025, the eplatform, which supports 18 languages, reported more than 850,000 registered users and over

1,600 organizations on paid plans worldwide, with operations spanning more than 120 countries and regions.

Nishimura said the platform is used across several sectors, including the service industry, education consulting, training support, manufacturing, and real estate, where there is high demand for safety training and certification due to the nature of on-site work.

Asked which country they plan to enter after the Philippines, Nishimura said the company intends to use the Philippine rollout as a model for expansion into neighboring Asean markets.

He noted that the conditions and opportunities identified in the Philippines such as the need for scalable training tools and organizational development are present across the region.

By VG Cabuag @villygc

THE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will impose more stringent limits on the terms of independent directors starting next month.

According to a memorandum circular, effective February 1, independent directors who have served the maximum cumulative term will be perpetually barred from re-election as an independent director in the same company.

This is in contrast to previous guidelines which allowed extension beyond the maximum cumulative term of nine years, subject to the presentation of a meritorious justification by the company and approval by the shareholders.

“The essence of having independent directors is that their ability to exercise independent judgement over a company’s affairs, making them an effective tool for promoting good corporate governance, transparency, and accountability,” SEC Chairman Francis E. Lim said.

“A strict term limit ensures that independent directors maintain the objectivity and impartiality required to serve the very purpose envisioned under the law,” he said.

The term limits of independent directors apply to companies with a class of equities listed for trading with the Philippine Stock Exchange Inc.

Independent directors may serve

TBy Lenie Lectura @llectura

HE Manila Electric Co.

(Meralco) on Wednesday said the P0.2816 per kilowatt hour (kWh) rate increase authorized by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) would have a minimal impact on its customers.

The utility firm confirmed the receipt of ERC orders authorizing the recovery of generation costs of power suppliers under five previously approved power supply agreements (PSAs) with South Premiere Power Corp. (SPPC), Sual Power Inc. (SPI, formerly San Miguel Energy Corp.), ACEN Corp., and Panay Energy Development Corp. (PEDC).

The ERC approved the P31-billion fuel cost recovery sought by the power films. The amount translates to an additional P0.2816 per kWh to be collected from its customers starting March, or until the full amounts have been recovered.

Meralco said the commission structured the recovery period to spread out the charges and mitigate the impact on customers, with expectations that the overall effect on the overall rate will be minimal.

It added that the collection of these generation costs was also timed to not overlap with the previously

for a maximum cumulative period of 9 years in the same company, reckoned from 2012.

Both continuous and intermittent service will be counted toward the 9-year limit, with any fractional period of service exceeding six months counted as one full year.

Independent directors who have not yet reached the 9-year cumulative limit, but who have served in the interim as a non-independent director or as an officer of the company, will be required to observe a two-year “cooling-off period” before they may be re-elected as an independent director.

An independent director who has already served the maximum term may continue to serve as a non-independent director or officer of the same company without any coolingoff period.

Incumbent independent directors who have served the maximum term upon the effectivity of the circular may continue to serve until the 2026 annual stockholders’ meeting or on any other day priorly approved by the commission. For each year of non-compliance with the term limit, a company will be subject to a basic penalty of P1 million for each independent director in breach, plus an additional monthly fine of P30,000 for as long as the independent director remains on the board.

A third and succeeding offense will subject the company to suspension or revocation of the company’s secondary or primary license.

approved the cost recovery of SPPC and SPI that will end in the February billing period.

Meralco said these pass-through charges do not form part of its distribution charge and will be paid to generation companies to cover previously incurred costs by SPPC, SPI, ACEN, and PEDC covered by the change in circumstance (CIC) provisions of their respective PSAs.

To recall, the Supreme Court affirmed with finality the SPPC’s and SPI’s right to invoke the CIC clause of their PSAs, effectively allowing the implementation of price adjustments to reflect additional fuel costs.

“Despite the rate impact, which we achieved by stretching the recovery periods for all these adjustments, we are still anticipating that the overall net effect on Meralco’s rates of the CIC adjustments will be minimal or none at all.

Meralco has been implementing a CIC rate averaging around P0.28/ kWh per month since September 2025 and this is to continue until February 2026. That is why we directed the implementation of the remaining CIC adjustments starting in March 2026 only so as to mitigate any impact on the overall rates of Meralco,” ERC Chairperson Francis Saturnino Juan said.

Thank you, 2025!

THE year 2025 marked the 51st anniversary of the Bank Marketing Association of the Philippines (BMAP), and for me, it was a milestone as president. Working with the best marketing, branding, and communications leaders in the banking industry was a truly rewarding experience.

To the 2025 Board of Directors, Peewee, Judith, Janette, Em, Winston, Mai, Aileen, Hazel, Mike, Jen, Deng, and Yayu – thank you very much!

A glimpse of the past year

ALLOW me to share some key highlights of BMAP in 2025:

We started the year with Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Eli M. Remolona Jr. administering the oath of office for the 2025 Board of Directors at the BSP Governor’s Office. We held consultative meetings with the Corporate Affairs Office and Communication Office of the BSP. We also had an economic briefing for BMAP members.

BMAP was invited to a consultative meeting on the Exposure Draft of the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. (PDIC) “Regulatory Issuance on Advertisements and Proper Use of the PDIC Seal, Insurance Statement, and Signages.” The meeting was organized by the PDIC with the Ad Standards Council.

Also in March, we launched BMAP’s “Banking on the Future” weekly column published in the BusinessMirror.

April had the interview of Asian Institute of Management Executive Director Jeremy Pinto regarding BMAP’s Bank Marketing Academy Project tie-up with AIM in BusinessMirror’s Freshly Brewed online program.

In June, we met with Museo BSP to discuss our coffee table book

Banking&Finance Government-guaranteed loans hit ₧311.191B in ’25

By Reine Juvierre Alberto @reine_alberto

project. In July, the BMAP Board visited BSP Deputy Governor Chuchi Fonacier on her last day prior to retirement. We had more than an hour sharing stories with DG Chuchi and her BSP journey, and encounters with BMAP.

In August, the BMAP held a learning session, “How Converging Technologies are Transforming the Banking Experience?” at the BPI Townhall, 22nd Floor, Ayala Triangle Gardens Tower 2, Makati. September had a courtesy visit to BSP Deputy Governor Lyn Javier. October had another learning session, “Harnessing AI and MarTech for Growth,” an Exclusive C-Suite Round Table for Banking Leaders in the Philippines at the Ascendion in Makati. BMAP was also invited as a signatory to the Integrity Chain.

We capped 2025 with the biennial Bank Marketing Awards, with BSP Deputy Governor for Regional Operations and Advocacy Sector Bernadette Romulo-Puyat as the keynote speaker and guest of honor. It was held at the Narra Function Room of the BSP.

Looking forward to an exciting 2026 WE recently held the election of the 2026 BMAP Board of Directors. The coming year promises to be another exciting year. Please watch out for the official announcement soon. Again, thank you, 2025, for all the blessings and memorable experiences.

Eric Montelibano is a Consultant of Integrated Marketing and Communications at CSBank (Citystate Savings Bank) and the Treasurer of the Bank Marketing Association of the Philippines (BMAP). He can be reached via erichmontelibano@gmail. com. The writer’s views and his written piece do not necessarily reflect those of the BusinessMirror and the BMAP.

Trump’s weaker dollar stance

fuels speculation

PRESIDENT Donald Trump’s relaxed tone about the dollar selloff is fueling speculation the US currency is at the start of a longer-term decline.

The dollar suffered its deepest one-day drop since last year’s tariff rollout after Trump said on Tuesday he didn’t think the currency had weakened excessively. Bloomberg’s dollar gauge slid as much as 1.2 percent as the comments sapped the appeal of the greenback and US Treasuries— boosting what has become known as the debasement trade.

For Stephen Jen, founder of Eurizon SLJ Capital, the Trump administration’s view of the dollar marks the start of a new phase of declines as they target an exchange rate that supports US exporters.

“This may very well be the beginning of the next leg lower in the dollar, and many may not be prepared for it,” Jen, a former Morgan Stanley currency strategist who developed the “dollar smile” theory, wrote in a note before Trump spoke. “There has been a generation of currency analysts accustomed to dealing with a strong dollar and a strong US economy, and unable to process the scenario of a weakening dollar and a strong US economy.”

The dollar’s recent decline is great for US businesses, Trump told reporters in Iowa. While that’s in line with previous commentary from US officials, his remarks moved currency markets late Tuesday, partly because they appeared to validate the steep decline in the greenback in recent sessions.

Bloomberg’s dollar index sank to the lowest level in almost four years this

week, before trimming some of its declines on Wednesday. The dollar’s slump helped push both the euro and pound to the strongest levels since 2021, while the Swiss franc reached the highest since 2015. In Asia, the South Korean won and Malaysian ringgit led gains against the US currency. Gold surged to a new record above $5,300 an ounce.

“When the person who could jawbone to defend the currency sounds unconcerned, the perceived backstop under the dollar gets thinner,” said Anthony Doyle, chief investment strategist at Pinnacle Investment Management in Sydney. “Markets are reopening the question of whether the US is asking investors to accept a lower standard of stability, and therefore demanding a higher price for bearing US risk.”

Trump’s embrace of the weaker dollar can be seen as a further deterrent to overseas holders of US assets, coming on the heels of tariff threats against key allies, attacks on the Federal Reserve’s independence, and unpredictable policy making.

Trump’s seeming indifference to the dollar’s drop is seen by some as another signal to sell the currency and accelerate the “quiet-quitting” of assets such as Treasuries.

At least one market metric indicates rising concern about a longer-term decline in the US currency.

A gauge of so-called risk reversals for the dollar against its major peers dropped to the lowest on record, indicating increased demand from investors for protection against a weaker greenback in options markets.

Another gauge suggests the dollar remains richly valued. Bloomberg

GOVERNMENT-guaranteed loans last year totaled P311.191 billion, with exposure mainly in the housing and agriculture sectors.

Data from the state-run Philippine Guarantee Corp. (PhilGuarantee) showed that loans backed by the government was higher by 13.52 percent than the P274.12 billion in the same period in 2024.

The bulk of the guarantees, amounting to P299.34 billion, went

TBy Jonathan L. Mayuga @jonlmayuga

HE Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) is seeking the “timely” release of the national tax allotment (NTA) for local government units (LGUs) for this year, citing doing so “strengthens the capacity of LGUs to deliver essential services and respond effectively to the needs of their constituents.”

The DILG is specifically seeking the full and upfront release of the P1.19 trillion NTA.

“The early and full release of the Fiscal Year 2026 NTA gives our LGUs the fiscal space to plan, act decisively, and sustain vital local services,” read a statement issued by the DILG. “This directly supports stronger local governance and faster delivery of services to the public.”

According to the DILG, the prompt release of funds “reinforces

THE Land Bank of the Philippines has returned to the local bond market with its public offering of sustainability bonds, allowing Filipinos to invest for as little as P10,000 via its mobile banking app.

The LandBank announced last Wednesday the pricing of its “Agriculture, Sustainability, Environment, and Socioeconomic Development,” or “Asenso,” bonds has been finalized following strong demand from institutional investors.

The 1.5-year Series B bonds carry a fixed coupon rate of 5.1714 percent per annum, while the Series C bonds, with a three-year tenor, offer a higher

TBy Andrea San Juan

HE Singapore-based HitPay Payment Solutions Pte. Ltd. announced the launch of its Borderless QR system, which will now enable merchants to accept payments from visitors from Asia-Pacific countries, including the Philippines. Within the HitPay app, a merchant enters the sale amount and selects the visitor’s home country to generate a “dynamic” QR code.

According to the Singaporean payment-platform operator, customers can pay “instantly” through their preferred home wallet at mid-market rates with zero additional fees, while merchants receive next-day settlement in their local currency.

With the launch of this regional QR code, HitPay said merchants can now support visitors using preferred home wallets, including QR Ph (Philippines), PayNow (Singapore), QRIS (Indonesia), PromptPay (Thailand), and VietQR (Vietnam), as well as major international

to housing loans while P7.47 billion supported agriculture. About P4.38 billion went to other areas the government labeled as “priority” sectors. PhilGuarantee backed the loans extended to 127,627 borrowers, up by 13.29 percent.

Of the total beneficiaries, 36,063

fiscal decentralization and empowers LGUs to fully perform their devolved functions under the Constitution and the Local Government Code.”

The DILG reminded LGUs to ensure the judicious, transparent, and accountable utilization of their NTA, strictly for authorized purposes and in compliance with existing budgeting, accounting, and auditing rules.

“As partners in governance, the DILG will continue to support and guide LGUs in translating these resources into concrete outcomes that improve the daily lives of our citizens,” the Department added.

Support

MEANWHILE, the DILG said it is ramping up efforts to help LGUs improve governance and service delivery through its Regional Institutional Development Support (RIDS) program, a complementary initiative to the Seal of Good Local

yield of 5.5615 percent per annum.

Interest will be paid quarterly from the issue date and will be subject to applicable withholding tax, according to the state-run lender.

According to the LandBank, the proceeds from the issuance will be used to fund eligible green and social projects aligned with national development priorities, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transport, water management, food security, affordable housing, health, education and employment generation.

The debt papers will be available to individual investors for a minimum investment of P10,000, in in-

standards like WeChat Pay (China) and UPI (India).

A statement issued by HitPay read that the launch of the system serves as a “practical commercial engine” for the “Asean Regional Payment Connectivity (RPC)” goals.

According to the company, it provides an “accessible” retail interface that MSMEs need to adopt these standards and capture sales.

“By translating diverse regional and international standards into a userfriendly format, HitPay ensures even the smallest boutique or eatery can compete in a connected digital economy,” the company‘s statement last Wednesday read.

HitPay CEO Aditya Haripurkar was quoted in the statement as saying the system aims to “make connectivity practical for small businesses” as Southeast Asia advances its collective digital payment goals.

“Borderless QR is about supporting the region’s spirit of collaboration by providing a streamlined checkout flow. Merchants can simply select a customer’s

Governance (SGLG).

Launched in 2024, the RIDS uses SGLG assessment results to identify governance weaknesses and provide targeted capacity development and institutional support to LGUs that did not earn the SGLG in 2023.

Data from the DILG showed that only 28.75 percent, or 493 out of 1,714 LGUs, passed the SGLG in 2023. The passers include 28 provinces, 64 cities, and 401 municipalities. Non-passing LGUs faced challenges in key areas, particularly financial administration, disaster preparedness, and social protection.

A statement quoted DILG Secretary Juanito Victor “Jonvic” C. Remulla as saying that the RIDS program “provides valuable insights into how LGUs can enhance performance and service delivery.”

“The RIDS initiative reflects the Department’s vision of building resilient, development-driven commnities,” Remulla said. “Through

crements of P10,000 thereafter— significantly lower than the typical minimum of P100,000 to P500,000 for most bank-issued bonds.

In its bid to democratize bond investing in the country, Landbank will allow retail investors to subscribe through its mobile app, in addition to over-the-counter subscriptions at Landbank branches and through authorized selling agents.

Investors without existing Landbank accounts may also open a bank account and subscribe to the bonds directly through the app’s straightthrough account opening feature.

The country’s third-largest lender in terms of assets may increase the

home country to generate a specific QR with a real-time converted amount, ensuring visitors pay with the wallets they trust while merchants continue to settle in their own currency,” Haripurkar said.

As tourism across the region accelerates, the firm said the “final hurdle” for regional commerce has moved from the airport to the checkout counter.

“HitPay is removing the operational barriers that often separate a browsing tourist from a buying customer,” its statement read.

By consolidating “fragmented” payment standards into a single, dynamic checkout flow, merchants on the HitPay network can regain hours previously lost to manual reconciliation and staff training.

The company explained the shift allows local entrepreneurs to provide a “seamless, FX-transparent” experience that “mirrors” the service levels of global retailers.

“Travelers avoid foreign exchange surprises by seeing exact costs in their home currency at the point of sale with

focused capacity development and institutional support, RIDS enables LGUs to align their priorities with national objectives.”

He added that the RIDS program is designed to provide targeted support to LGUs, helping them overcome governance challenges, improve public service delivery, and align local priorities with national development goals.

“This offers valuable insights on how LGUs can strengthen governance, enhance service delivery, and address development challenges on the ground,” Remulla said. “It reaffirms the Department’s commitment to equipping LGUs with the tools, knowledge, and technical support necessary to lead impactful reforms at the local level,” he continued.

Early results from the RIDS program reveals that several DILG regional offices reported projected increases in SGLG passers among previously non-passing LGUs.

total issue size beyond the initial minimum of P5 billion, depending on investor demand. The bonds are available to the public until February 6, 2026.

China Bank Capital Corp. is the sole issue manager for the bond offering, while Landbank and Chinabank Capital will act as selling agents. According to the LandBank, it considers the bonds as building “on its commitment to financing development initiatives that strengthen agriculture and fisheries, support rural development, protect the environment, expand access to essential services and empower communities nationwide.”

Reine Juvierre S. Alberto

zero additional fees. Merchants benefit from total operational certainty, receiving settlement in their home currency as soon as the next day, effectively removing exchange rate volatility from the storefront,” HitPay said. The company added that the rollout of Borderless QR is “strategically” focused in Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippine markets, though the solution is built for “rapid scalability” wherever HitPay operates.

“Unlike traditional integrations that require extensive infrastructure overhaul, any merchant within these territories can now activate international payment standards through a simple software update,” according to the company. HitPay is registered with the

B4 Thursday, January 29, 2026

Crops, poultry power agri performance in ’25

PBy Ada Pelonia @adapelonia

HILIPPINE farm output recovered and recorded a 2.6-percent growth last year on the back of the expansion of the poultry and crops subsectors.

Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

indicated that while the livestock and fisheries subsectors posted contractions, the positive performance of crops and poultry ensured that agriculture output will not end 2025 in negative territory.

The value of agriculture and fisheries production stood at P1.78 trillion in 2025 at constant 2018 prices, up from the P1.73 trillion recorded in 2024.

The Department of Agriculture (DA) attributed output increases last year to good weather and a raft of government interventions.

However, the DA said production “could have been

higher” if not for weather disruptions like typhoons that ravaged the country’s farmlands at the tailend of 2025.

“We’re now laying the groundwork for a smarter, climate-resilient agriculture,” the agency said, citing efforts to boost investments in cold storage, drying facilities, silos, upgraded rice processing systems, greenhouses, and smart irrigation to temper weather shocks.

Figures from the PSA indicated that crop production, which accounted for over half of the total agriculture and fisheries output, reached P986.81 billion last year, 2.8 percent higher than the P960.19 billion posted in 2024.

The value of poultry production last year expanded by 9.1 percent to P304.71 billion, from P279.41 billion in 2024.

Livestock output fell by 2.3 percent to P246.42 billion from P252.28 billion, while the fisheries production slid by 0.3 percent to P233.67 billion from

Govt to maintain tariff

on rice imports until end-March

THE government will likely retain the 15-percent tariff on rice in the first quarter as current world market prices do not warrant a raise in import levy, according to an official of the Department of Agriculture (DA).

Agriculture Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa said the tariff on the food staple is still at 15 percent as the average quotations for the benchmark Vietnamese 5 percent broken have not yet reached the required trigger price of $367 per metric ton (MT) to raise the tariff to 20 percent.

Executive Order (EO) 105 stipulates that tariffs would be adjusted by 5 percentage points per 5 percent adjustment in international prices, subject to a minimum rate of 15 percent and a maximum rate of 35 percent. Under the guidelines, Vietnamese 5 percent broken rice should reach the trigger price of $367 per metric ton

(MT) to raise the tariffs to 20 percent. The trigger price for the 25 percent tariff is $349 per MT; 30 percent tariff, $331 per MT; and 35 percent, $315 per MT. If the trigger price is reached, the DA should issue a certification of the export price of the benchmark rice in the previous month and the applicable tariff to be imposed. Afterwards, the Bureau of Customs (BOC) should issue a corresponding Customs Memorandum Order (CMO), which will remain in effect until replaced by a new issuance.

Given this development, De Mesa said the next issuance of certification under the guidelines may be done on April 10.

“This means that from this date before April 10, the tariffs will remain at 15 percent,” he told reporters in a press briefing on Wednesday.

Despite this, De Mesa said the agreement between the DA and millers and traders on the

buying price of palay and volume of imports should not be a cause for concern among planters.

“Even if the tariff is low, there’s an agreement with the millers and traders that they will buy palay at a farmgate price of P17 to P21 per kilo,” he said. “There’s also an agreement on the import level. So, these balance issues on tariffs.”

Earlier, the DA said it wants to cap rice imports at 300,000 metric tons (MT) in February to manage supply ahead of the peak palay harvest. (See: https://businessmirror.com.

ph/2026/01/26/phl-wants-tocap-rice-imports-at-300000mt/)

The import ceiling is intended to support a parallel commitment by millers to buy palay from farmers at P17 per kilo for wet palay and P21 per kilo for dry palay, as the government seeks to protect farmgate prices ahead of the peak harvest. Ada Pelonia

P234.31 billion in the previous year, based on PSA data. University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) Center for Food and Agribusiness (CFA) Executive Director Marie Annette Galvez-Dacul had projected that the farm output would recover from the contraction posted in 2024.

“We expect a rebound in agricultural output mainly because we were recovering from a low production base the previous year, wherein weather disruptions and supply issues held back crop yields, especially for rice, sugarcane, and corn,” Dacul said.

For 2026, the DA remained

upbeat that the rebound in farm output will be sustained, owing to an expanded budget allocation.

“The majority of this growth came from the crops sector, and we’re expecting that with the resources allocated to rice and high-value crops, this can be sustained,” Agriculture Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa said.

He added that programs funded by a P20-billion budget under the Animal Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (AnCEF) would also begin this year.

“What’s needed is an impetus through resources, innovation, technology, plus strong [research and development] to strengthen the agricultural sector.”

The output increases recorded by the sector last year, according to Philippine Institute for Development Studies Senior Research Fellow Roehlano Briones, may not be repeated in 2026.

“Historically, the agriculture sector has not been able to sustain such a high growth rate,” Briones told the BusinessMirror.

Delay in pork MAV distribution worries local traders

THE Meat Importers and Traders Association (Mita) decried the delay in the distribution of the minimum access volume (MAV) for pork, saying this will not help in easing the current supply shortage.

Mita President Emeritus Jesus Cham made the pronouncement after the Department of Agriculture (DA) confirmed to the BusinessMirror that the MAV quota for pork at 54,210 metric tons (MT) will be distributed by late April.

The agency previously postponed the distribution of allocations, as it revised the rules in its bid to spur competition and prevent monopoly.

Cham said the distribution of MAV for pork has been delayed for the third year.

He cited the guidelines which stipulate that MAV quota should be distributed in January and take effect the following month.

“Mita does not understand the need to revise the guidelines, especially [since]

the revisions did not seek the recommendation of the MAV advisory council,” he told this newspaper.

Cham said the problem stems from local pork shortage, adding that the MAV volumes have not kept up with the country’s population growth.

With this, he said the MAV volume should be increased, as this was the recommendation of the MAV advisory council.

“We believe the pork situation will not stabilize with this uncertainty, which has bedeviled the importers the last 3 years,” Cham said.

“This government has less than 2.5 years to go, so it may be better to leave [it] to the next administration.”

Last December, the DA said the revised MAV rules for pork form part of its efforts to overhaul the trade measure, citing outdated guidelines for the system established decades ago.

The agency said the revised MAV rules for pork will encourage competition and

prevent a few entities from holding a lion’s share of the available allocation. Under the revised rules, 50 percent of the MAV would be allocated to processors to prevent a spike in prices of processed meats. The remaining quota would be split among importers and traders for 30 percent, and the government for 20 percent. The DA said the final approval of the revised rules will go through the MAV board. Furthermore, the agency said it has requested the Office of the President to have a MAV plus for pork of 150,000 MT on standby, which will be activated if deemed necessary. Despite this, the DA remained firm that it would not increase the MAV volume for pork, citing the slide in farmgate prices of hogs. Pork shipments through the MAV scheme enjoy a lower tariff of 15 percent for those falling under the in-quota allocation while the out-quota allocation is levied a tariff of 25 percent. Ada Pelonia

China turns to cheaper Brazil soybeans after meeting US pledge

CHINA , the world’s largest soybean importer, has ramped up orders for Brazilian cargoes of the oilseed after meeting an initial shipment volume from the United States as part of a trade truce with Washington. In the past week, importers have booked at least 25 cargoes of the beans for loading mainly in March and April, driven by margins, according to traders with knowledge of the deals. At the same time, state-owned companies have appeared to refrain from taking US cargoes, said the people, who declined to be named as they were not authorized to talk to the media.

Soybeans emerged as a key point of contention in USChina trade relations, with Beijing initially shunning American cargoes as their ties soured, before agreeing to take

shipments as part of a wider rapprochement. China has purchased about 12 million tons of US soybeans in the last three months, meeting a commitment outlined by the Trump administration in November.

“It makes complete sense to step up purchases of Brazilian soybeans after meeting the US pledge,” said Meng Zhangyu, an analyst at Wuchan Zhongda Futures Co. “Brazilian supplies are much cheaper.”

US soybeans delivered to China on a cost-and-freight basis are at steep premium over comparable Brazilian beans for February, according to the traders. That means crushing them would incur heavy losses, they said.

Over the longer term, the US said China has committed to buying at least 25 million tons of US soybeans annually through 2028, and the nation may come

back for more American cargoes later this year.

“As long as the agreed trade-deal framework reached between China and the US gets implemented smoothly, China should be able to carry out the agreement and continue to buy US soybeans,” said Hanver Li, chief analyst at Shanghai JC Intelligence Co., a China-based commodity consultancy.

“Even if this means sacrificing some economic interests, China can meet its targets for the next three years,” through measures like managing reserves, Li added.

Beijing has not confirmed the soybean target, but it has reduced tariffs and lifted import bans on three American exporters. Still, US shipments still face levies of about 13%, according to traders, and a further reduction may be needed for private crushers to join the

next possible wave of US beanbuying.

The amount of ships scheduled to load soybeans to China in the coming months from Brazil is roughly in line with the pace of business from previous seasons, said Arthur Neto, commercial director at shipping agency Alphamar.

“It signals China hasn’t reduced business with Brazil, despite US negotiations,” Neto said.

Beneficial weather during of the peak growing season in Brazil prompted the US Department of Agriculture earlier this month to raise its estimate for the country’s soy harvest to a new record.

Meanwhile in the US, recordlow temperatures and winter storms in recent days have snarled shipments of barges, trains and trucks, raising costs to get soybeans to port. Bids for

soybean barges bound for New Orleans this week climbed to the highest since 2024. Soybean futures in Chicago were up as much as 0.7 percent to $10.695 a bushel.

‘Metal rally at risk’ THE rally in base metals this year could soon run into headwinds as soaring prices and bullish sentiment clash with the reality of softer demand from manufacturers, especially in China, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

“The real producers on the ground, they start to respond negatively,” Trina Chen, co-head of equity research, said in a Bloomberg Television interview.

“We’re seeing some pullback in demand.”

Metals from copper to aluminum have powered higher in the opening weeks of 2026, as global investors pile into

industrial commodities in bets on tighter supply, a weaker US dollar, and Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts. Still, more cautious analysts have flagged weaker activity in China.

Goldman’s most recent survey of the copper market showed order books at fabricators had fallen by 10 percent to 30 percent as users in industries from consumer electronics to hardware pulled back, Chen said.

“Even grid orders are slowing,” she said, referring to electricity networks that are a mainstay of copper consumption in China, Asia’s largest economy. The LMEX Index — a catchall measure of the main six materials traded on the London Metal Exchange — has climbed by about 7 percent this year.

That’s left the gauge within touching distance of the record set in 2022. Bloomberg News

Globe spurs collection action for disaster recovery via GlobeOne app

This New Year, Globe called on its customers to be a force for good by donating Globe Rewards points via the GlobeOne app to support families in Cebu, Davao, and Palawan affected by recent earthquakes and typhoons.

Through GlobeOne’s Group Goal feature, customers donated as little as one point to help reach a collective target of 200,000 points. Every contribution helped fund essential Go Bags for disaster-hit communities, turning small acts into life-changing support. A Go Bag contains emergency needs like food, flashlight, whistle, gloves, medicine, and first aid essentials.

“Our vision is to make giving easier and more impactful for every Filipino,” said Bianca Wong, Vice President of Globe’s Feel Valued Tribe. “With just a tap on the GlobeOne app, you can be part of a larger effort to bring relief and hope to those who lost their homes due to earthquakes and floods.”

The initiative continues Globe’s longstanding commitment to disaster response in collaboration with Ayala Foundation, Inc. In 2025 alone, Globe directly contributed to #BrigadangAyala to reach over 3,000 families with food and essential supplies across Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, NCR, Mindoro, Quezon, Masbate, Iloilo, Negros, and

Davao Oriental.

“Communities are strongest when people come together in the spirit of bayanihan,” said Tony Lambino, President of Ayala Foundation. “Through digital platforms like Group Goal, small contributions come together as meaningful support for families in Cebu, Davao, and Palawan.”

“This effort shows how technology can

connect people not just to each other, but to purpose,” said Yoly Crisanto, Globe’s Chief Sustainability and Corporate Communications Officer. “By converting digital rewards into real-world help, we strengthen our shared role in uplifting communities.”

As customers enter 2026, Globe invites everyone to begin the new year with hope and rebuild lives, one point at a time.

MG Motor Philippines Officially Inaugurates MG Dumaguete

MG Motor Philippines and Gateway Group has officially inaugurated the MG Dumaguete Showroom, marking another important step in the brand’s continued expansion in the Visayas region.

Strategically located along North National Highway, Dumaguete City, the newly inaugurated dealership offers excellent visibility, accessibility, and proximity to key commercial and transport hubs, making it a convenient destination for customers across Negros Oriental and nearby provinces.

The MG Dumaguete sales team first began operations in October 2022 as an extension of MG Cebu Talisay, supporting early market development and strengthening MG’s presence in the province. As customer demand steadily

increased and the local team expanded, operations in Dumaguete continued to scale.

By 2024, the showroom and service center were already operational and actively serving customers despite the absence of an official launch. In August 2025, the facility formally commenced operations as an MG-branded showroom, further strengthening brand visibility and market positioning in the area.

The official inauguration on January 15, 2026 marks the dealership’s full integration into MG Motor Philippines’ nationwide dealer network.

“The inauguration of MG Dumaguete reflects our long-term commitment to expanding MG’s footprint beyond major urban centers and bringing our products and services closer to more Filipino

customers,” said Weiwei Zhang, President of MG Motor Philippines.

“Dumaguete is a growing market with strong potential, and through our partnership with Gateway Group, we are confident that MG will continue to deliver value-driven mobility solutions and a high level of customer satisfaction in the region,” he added.

MG Dumaguete is one of nine official dealerships under the Gateway Group and now features MG’s latest black showroom concept, aligned with the brand’s updated global corporate identity. The modern facility can display six to seven MG vehicles and is supported by a fully equipped service area with two lifters and two additional working bays, ensuring reliable and efficient aftersales support.

“Gateway Group is proud to officially open MG Dumaguete, which represents the culmination of years of groundwork and growing customer trust in Negros Oriental,” said Michael Goho, Executive Vice President of Gateway Group. “We have seen strong and consistent demand in the area, and this full-fledged MG facility allows us to serve our customers better while supporting MG’s growth in the Visayas.”

Since becoming operational, the dealership has focused on expanding market coverage, enhancing customer experience, and establishing a solid foundation for sustained growth within its designated market area.

With the opening of MG Dumaguete, MG Motor Philippines continues to strengthen its nationwide dealer network, reinforcing its commitment to accessible mobility, innovative products, and customer-centric service across the country.

Volvo Offers Exclusive Deals on XC90 PHEV and XC60

ARDENT Networks, a premier ICT distributor in the Philippines, has entered into a strategic distribution partnership with Intelligent Wave Inc. (IWI), a Japan-based cybersecurity technology company, to strengthen its enterprise cybersecurity offerings.

Formally launched on January 15, 2026, the partnership brings CWAT (Cybercrime Warning Alert Termination) to the Philippine market. CWAT is a comprehensive cybersecurity solution that integrates data leak prevention with builtin file encryption, enabling organizations to protect sensitive information without added complexity or cost.

This new collaboration expands Ardent Networks’ enterprise cybersecurity portfolio, addressing the growing need for solutions that meet evolving regulatory and security demands.

“By bringing CWAT to the local market, we are helping organizations strengthen data protection while navigating an increasingly complex threat landscape,” said Stephen Yu, Executive Vice President for Sales and Marketing of Ardent Networks.

“The partnership supports secure and sustainable digital growth for businesses

across the Philippines.”

Supporting this expansion, representatives from Intelligent Wave Inc. shared the company’s approach to cybersecurity, grounded in longterm reliability and compliance. Koji Kawakami, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Director of Intelligent Wave Inc., highlighted IWI’s more than two decades of experience in delivering secure and compliant cybersecurity solutions. This was followed by a product presentation from Judy Ann Shizukuishi, Product Manager of Intelligent Wave Inc., who introduced CWAT and its integrated data leak prevention and built-in encryption capabilities designed to help organizations proactively manage cybersecurity risks. Through this partnership, Ardent Networks continues to expand its cybersecurity portfolio and reinforce its position as a trusted ICT distributor, delivering solutions that enable organizations to operate securely and confidently in an increasingly digital environment.

For more information, visit www. ardentnetworks.com.ph.

Real-time intelligence, fraud detection launched by Radenta Technologies, Vantiq

RADENTA Technologies, one of the country’s premier solutions integrators, together with Vantiq, a global leader in real-time AI orchestration, is introducing a unified, edge-optimized platform designed to revolutionize real-time intelligence and fraud detection in the Philippines. The platform leverages advanced AI and Generative AI to ingest, analyze, and act on diverse data streams from transactions and device telemetry to geolocation and external intelligence enabling continuous situational awareness and rapid, coordinated response to threats.

Developed on the Vantiq platform, the solution addresses the dramatic surge in identity and digital fraud worldwide. Vantiq’s real-time AI orchestration engine empowers organizations to detect anomalies as they occur, triggers multi-layered authentication and automated responses, and integrates human-in-the-loop

oversight for continuous model refinement. Production deployments of the Vantiq platform show up to 60 percent reduction in fraud losses, 50 percent fewer false positives, and 40 percent lower manual review costs, with response times reduced from minutes to seconds. Vantiq’s AI orchestration platform reimagines cybersecurity by enabling real-time threat management without disrupting existing business operations. The solution ensures that any enterprise can stay ahead of evolving threats while maintaining a seamless user experience.

There are four key ways Vantiq keeps businesses secure with real-time intelligence: Continuous Protection. Vantiq’s AI orchestration platform delivers round-the-clock monitoring and immediate response. It integrates seamlessly with existing systems to avoid disruptions. Threats are identified in real time, before they escalate.

Streamlined Security Operations. Vantiq’s nonintrusive solution works seamlessly with a user’s current IT stack, creating a unified security system without requiring major changes.

Anticipation and Adaption. Predictive analytics allow a business to foresee risks and adjust defenses in real time. Vantiq is powered by machine learning that evolves alongside emerging threats, and thus constantly improves security protocols. This keeps the organization prepared even for the most complex cyber-attacks. Enhanced Decision-Making. Vantiq delivers real-time alerts and detailed reports, making it easier to monitor security and meet compliance requirements. It enables management to make enhanced data-driven decisions to further business growth.

According to Sameer Bhandari, Vice President of Business Development for APAC at Vantiq, “The strategic alliance with Radenta ensures localized delivery, rapid deployment, and scalable innovation across sectors including healthcare, smart cities, energy, defense, and cybersecurity. Together, Vantiq and Radenta deliver future-ready, real-time systems that align with national priorities and accelerate digital transformation.” Discover how to best protect your business from fraud and malicious attacks. Call Radenta at (02) 8535-7801 or 0919 081 2978, email info@radenta.com or visit www. radenta.com.

GSIS, TESDA launch skills scholarships for members’ families in Legazpi, Cebu, Davao

The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), in partnership with the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), is opening applications for a new scholarship program that will equip unemployed dependents of GSIS members and pensioners with jobready skills in Legazpi, Cebu, and Davao.

The GSIS–TESDA Scholarship Program will offer 75 training slots: 25 slots each in the pilot areas covered by the GSIS Legazpi (Luzon), GSIS Cebu (Visayas), and GSIS Davao (Mindanao) branch offices. The scholarship fully covers training fees for qualified nominees, widening access to practical skills and better income prospects for Filipino families.

“Many GSIS members carry not only their own responsibilities but also the hopes of their families,” said Wick Veloso, GSIS President and General

Manager. “This scholarship opens doors for their dependents to gain useful skills, earn with dignity, and build a more secure future.”

TESDA will offer region-specific courses under the program: Cookery for GSIS Legazpi nominees, Bread and Pastry for GSIS Davao, and Automotive Services for GSIS Cebu. Nominees may enroll only in the TESDA-identified course offered in their respective region.

The program is open to unemployed dependents of active GSIS members with permanent employment status, Salary Grade 15 or below, and updated premium payments for the last six months, under the coverage of the three participating branch offices. Pensioners may also nominate beneficiaries, with one nominee allowed per member or pensioner.

Eligible nominees include the spouse or child of an active GSIS member or pensioner, or the sibling of a single GSIS member. Nominees must be at least 18 years old at the start of training, unemployed at nomination and program start, residents of the covered region, and must meet TESDA qualifications.

Applications will be accepted until February 18, 2026. Application forms are available at GSIS Legazpi, Cebu, and Davao branch offices. Applicants must submit a duly signed form and documentary proof of relationship (e.g., birth certificate or marriage contract) to the nearest participating GSIS branch.

Scholarship slots will be awarded to members and pensioners with the lowest basic annual salary or monthly pension. In case of ties, longer length of service will be given priority. Branch offices will receive and validate applications, while GSIS will notify qualified applicants through their registered email address or mobile phone number.

Planting the Seed of Hope: A Year of Growing with Tala and Expanding Financial Access

OVER the last 12 months, Tala Philippines has planted the seed of hope for the global majority with a belief that every small act of cultivation holds the promise of significant change. And true enough, 2025 has seen success and sustained growth for Tala as it actively diversified the tools of empowerment beyond just credit, bringing financial access closer to many Filipinos in need.

This year, Tala Philippines has reached 4.5 million customers nationwide, a record-breaking number to its expanding customer base. This, coupled with over 28 million total disbursed loans amounting to P137 billion, reflects Filipinos’ increasing trust in Tala as their financial partner for long-term growth. It also reaffirms its commitment of advancing financial inclusion for the underbanked population.

Moving beyond loan access, the company also launched its new campaign, “TALAverse: Patas Na Ang Laban!” that aims to actively promote fairness and equal access to financial services for all. Through this narrative, it shows how Tala levels the playing field by providing flexible and convenient online credit that ensures foundation and opportunity to grow, succeed, and rise above life’s challenges.

As the highlight of the event, Tala introduced award-winning actress, mom, and entrepreneur,

Judy Ann Santos, as its very first brand ambassador. Since entering the Philippines in 2017, Tala has finally chosen the face that best embodies its promise to its customers: that Tala can be Filipinos’ “kasangga sa laban ng buhay” in a world where financial empowerment is a superpower, and that the everyday Filipinos (mothers, workers, dreamers) get to be the heroes in their own life transformations.

Tala also took this year to further boost its social media engagement with a fresh digital initiative of a TikTok game filter within the TALAverse campaign.

This interactive branded mission was developed in collaboration with influencers and offered users a chance to win raffle prizes by simply using the filter, uploading the video, and following the entry guidelines.

As part of expanding its reach, Tala also brought its flagship financial literacy program, TALAkayan with Salve Ibañez, from in-person workshops into the digital space. These online episodes are released every Saturday across Tala Philippines’ official Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok pages, highlighting the company’s efforts to help Filipinos navigate their financial journeys.

This strengthened commitment to building a financially informed and empowered Philippines did not go unnoticed as it garnered distinction from awardgiving bodies, gaining momentum and recognition

locally and in Asia.

Notably, Tala’s workshop series, TALAkayan with Salve Ibañez, has been presented with a Bronze Stevie® Award at the Asia Pacific Stevie® Awards held in Seoul, South Korea last May for the Innovation in Community Relations or Public Service Communications category. In the same year, TALAkayan was also given an Excellence Award and got recognition in the Community Relations and Corporate Social Responsibility category at the Philippine Quill Awards.

These accolades demonstrate that true innovation lies more than just high-tech solutions, and even something as simple as engaging in conversations on the realities of the Global Majority can be instrumental in moving the nation closer to its financial inclusion goals.

At the same time, the company also supported different anti-fraud efforts that foster stakeholder collaboration such as the Anti-Fraud Symposium of the Consumer Lending Association of the Philippines, Inc. (CLAP) and the Manila Tech Summit that talked about the future of finance and AI, believing that these events help set industry benchmarks for responsible lending and consumer protection.

The year 2025 is also the year that Tala earned its Great Place To Work certification and actively engaged in grassroots work with its CSR partnership with non-profit organization, Project PEARLS. Through this outreach, Tala was able to support impoverished communities in Tondo, Manila by sponsoring the education of 20 scholars and raising their awareness on the importance of financial literacy.

“It’s truly been a year of growth for Tala Philippines and our customers. Continuing our mission of empowering the Global Majority and bridging gaps in financial inclusion through increased access to credit, we were able to achieve significant milestones in 2025,” said Moritz Gastl, Tala Philippines General Manager. “We plan to carry that momentum into the upcoming year by reaching out to more customers beyond Metro Manila and bringing our financial services closer to them. We’re also continuing our push for better financial literacy through our TALAkayan workshop and weekly digital series. Lastly, we are looking to expand our product offering, making them more tailored and personalized to the needs of our customers.”

Tala remains dedicated to unlocking the potential of the Global Majority, placing a strong focus on empowering financial independence, and improving their overall quality of life.

HOTEL101 -Manila will welcome the 2026 candidates of Miss World Philippines and Mr. World Philippines as their official residence and venue for pre-pageant events. Hotel101 Group signed an agreement with ALV Pageant Circle, organizer of both pageants, solidifying their partnership earlier this week.

“Our partnership with the Miss World and Mr. World pageants is indicative of our shared mission to showcase the best of Filipino talents on the global stage,” says Hotel101 Group General Manager, Charley Magabo. “Hotel101-Manila is looking forward to providing comfort, convenience, and our signature brand of Filipino hospitality to the candidates.”

Each candidate will stay in the hotel’s signature HappyRoom complete with modern amenities. In addition, the hotel’s well-maintained facilities such as the swimming pool and restaurant, and its central location make it the ideal home for the candidates leading up to the event.

“The Miss World Philippines Organization is greatly excited to partner with Hotel101 as the official residence of Miss World Philippines and Mr. World Philippines for 2026,” says Arnold Vegafria, Owner and President of ALV Pageant Circle. “We look forward to many purposeful collaborations as we strive to live up to our Beauty With A Purpose advocacy, and as we align our visions for a mutually beneficial partnership that will extend beyond this pageant season.”

SM Foundation, in collaboration with Costa Del Hamilo, Inc. and the barangay, turned over a renovated Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje Chapel located at Sitio Centro, Barangay Papaya, Nasugbu, Batangas to the Catholic community of the barangay after a two-month rehabilitation work. With the makeover, the chapel now exudes an atmosphere of calmness and tranquility conducive to prayer. Images that depict the 14 stations of the cross have been installed for churchgoers to relive and reflect on Jesus’ sufferings especially the Holy Week. Also put in place by SM Foundation is a room provided for the priest including a comfort room.

Aside from renovating the physical structure that included a wall marker, SM Foundation turned over a three-feet statue of Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje, a three-feet statue of Saint Joseph and a cross. Also donated were furniture and items necessary in the conduct of religious ceremonies. These include 14 eight-feet long

ALV Pageant Circle is the umbrella organization that manages the official Philippine franchises of major international pageants including Miss World Philippines, Miss Grand International, Universal Woman, Miss Global, Miss Tourism World, Face of Beauty International, Reina Hispanoamericana, Miss Teen International, and Miss AsiaPacific International. But more than the prestige and glam, the organization also continues to uphold its commitment to its purposeful charity advocacies, living up to its Beauty With A Purpose motto. Hotel101 Group, a subsidiary of DoubleDragon Corporation, operates Hotel101-Manila and Hotel101-Fort, Injap Tower Hotel in Iloilo City, and Jinjiang Inn Philippines in Ortigas, Makati, and Boracay. More Hotel101 locations are set to open in Davao, Cebu, and Libis, among others. International locations – including Madrid Spain, Niseko Japan, Los Angeles USA, Milan Italy, and Melbourne Australia – that will form part of Hotel101’s vision to eventually operate in 100 countries. Hotel101 has made history as the first Filipino hotel chain to expand in multiple countries overseas and has also recently made history as the first ever Filipino owned company to list on the US NASDAQ stock exchange. Download the Hotel101 App via the App Store or Google Play to earn rewards and to get the latest deals and promos. Stay Happy at Hotel101, book now at www.hotel101.com

church pews with padded kneeler for the comfort of worshippers, two front church kneelers, one lectern table, one Altar table, one priest’s chair, one Roman missal, two sets of Mass linen (green and pink), a Chalice, a Paten, two Cruets with Plate, two Mass Collection Sticks and two candle holders.

Aside from rehabilitating

PlayTime Entertainment Launches PT IDOLS to Power the Future of Pinoy Talent

PLAYTIME Entertainment is officially entering the talent game with the launch of PlayTime IDOLS (PT IDOLS). This new business line is a massive step in the company’s mission to build a world-class entertainment ecosystem right here in the Philippines. PT IDOLS is a next-generation platform built to discover, develop, and empower the next wave of performers, creators, and digital stars. As the industry shifts toward creator-led content and digital-first vibes, PT IDOLS is here to ensure Filipino talent stays ahead of the curve.

Forget the old-school rules. Rather than acting as a traditional agency, PT IDOLS is an all-in-one hub that integrates: • Digital-First Branding: Building stars for the platforms that matter.

• Content Creation: Helping creators tell their stories their way.

• Commercial Partnerships: Unlocking big-brand opportunities across multiple formats.

The movement has already started. PT IDOLS kicked off with several dance-based creator groups and has already onboarded 25 active creators, with plans to expand the roster to 60 very soon.

You can find the action on TikTok at @ptimeicons, where their talents are already gaining serious hype— not just in the Philippines, but with audiences in the United States, proving that Pinoy talent has major cross-border appeal.

“PT IDOLS is more than just a talent initiative; it’s a deliberate step in making entertainment a core pillar of PlayTime Entertainment,” says Krizia Cortez, PlayTime

Entertainment Director of Public Relations.

As part of the PlayTime family, PT IDOLS bridges the gap between talent, fans, and brands. They’ve even made recruitment easier with a dedicated TikTok platform: PlayTime IDOL (Hiring). This creates a clear, structured path from being “discovered” to becoming a professional icon. By moving beyond gaming and into the heart of content and live entertainment, PlayTime is investing in the creators of tomorrow. Their mission is simple: to raise the standard for how talent is developed and to make sure Filipino stories compete—and win—on the global stage. Through PT IDOLS, PlayTime Entertainment is officially the new gateway for the next era of Philippine entertainment.

YOU MAY BE HURTING YOUR LIVER AND NOT KNOW IT—BUT YOU CAN STILL UNDO THE DAMAGE

IF you think you’re overworked, consider your liver. Roughly the size and shape of a football and located in your upper right abdomen, just above your stomach and right kidney, the liver has over 500 (yes, 500!) critical functions, chief of which include filtering toxins, alcohol, and medicines from your blood; creating bile that aids in digestion by breaking down fats in the small intestine; and storing vitamins, minerals and glucose, which it releases as needed into the bloodstream. So dependable and resilient is the liver that it’s the only organ that can repair and regenerate itself when damaged or partially removed.

And yet, it has its limits too. “Generally, maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle has a direct impact on your liver,” says Angelo B. Lozada, MD, of top hospital in the Philippines, Makati Medical Center (MakatiMed, www.makatimed.net. ph). “But ingesting certain substances that aren’t necessarily toxic could also do the liver harm. And like many diseases deemed ‘silent killers’ because they only present symptoms in their advanced stage, liver damage tends to go unnoticed because it shares similar symptoms with less life-threatening diseases.”

While some causes of liver damage are obvious, others may come as a surprise:

n ALCOHOL. It is certainly top of mind when it concerns liver health. “But you don’t even have to do it in excess,” points out Lozada. “As little as 4 ounces of a hard drink can scar your liver, which eventually leads to cirrhosis, or scar tissue that replaces healthy liver tissue, thus impeding blood flow to the organ. When this happens, the liver cannot function properly.” Occasional moderate drinking is considered safe, but to protect your liver, replace alcohol with a healthier alternative. “Drinking water helps the liver flush out toxins.”

n PAIN KILLERS. These bring instant relief to a migraine, fever, or muscle ache. “Make sure you follow the dosage recommended by your healthcare provider,” says Lozada. “While over-the-counter pain killers like paracetamol, acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium are safe and effective to use, taking too much can harm the liver.”

n SUPPLEMENTS. They can address certain nutrient deficiencies, boost athletic performance, and enhance overall well-being. But despite being labeled as “natural,” some supplements can damage the kidneys and liver. “High doses of vitamin A, for instance, are not good for the liver. Best to get it from real food like salmon, leafy green vegetables, and orange and yellow veggies,” explains Lozada. n OBESITY. It doesn’t just make you a candidate for heart disease, stroke, type II diabetes, and certain cancers. Obesity can lead to fatty liver disease, or the buildup of fat in the liver. “Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a consequence of being overweight and developing fat around your midsection, having type II diabetes, and living sedentarily,” says Lozada. “Fix it by cutting sugary food and trans-fat from your diet, exercising regularly, and getting down to your ideal weight.” n SMOKING. This isn’t just bad for your lungs and heart. The numerous toxic substances in one stick alone force the liver to work overtime, causing oxidative stress that can progress to cirrhosis. Additionally, the chemicals in cigarette smoke are carcinogenic, increasing your risk for liver cancer. “There is nothing beneficial in smoking cigarettes and vaping,” says Lozada. “Quit today.”

Trying to improve your health and wellness in 2026? Keep it simple

By Devi Shastri The Associated Press

THE new year is a time when many try to start new good habits and commit to improving health and wellness.

But resolutions, lofty as they may be, can turn daunting quickly with all the advice and sometimes contradicting information coming at you from news reports, advertisers, influencers, friends and even politicians.

But they don’t have to be.

This year, The Associated Press got the downlow on all manner of health and wellness claims and fads. The good news is that the experts mostly say to keep it simple.

As 2026 opens up, here’s what you can skip, what you should pay attention to, and how to get credible information when you are inevitably faced with more confusing claims.

n Protein and fiber are important, but you probably don’t need to pay more. When it comes to your diet, experts say most people can skip the upcharge. If you’re eating enough, you’re probably getting enough protein and don’t need products that promise some big boost. And it’s true that most people could use more fiber in their diets. But, please, ditch the “fiber-maxxing” trend. Instead, eat whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains.

n A good skin care routine is not expensive or complicated. That 20-step skin care routine and $200 serum some TikToker sold you on? Dermatologists say you really don’t need it. Stay away from the beef tallow and slather on a good sunscreen instead (yes, even if you have darker skin), they say. And the same rule for simplicity applies to that hourlong “everything shower.” The best showers are simple and short, dermatologists say, no “double cleansing” required.

n There are many simple ways to get that workout in. If the gym and all its equipment feel intimidating, you can drop the illusion that a good workout requires either. This year, the comeback of calisthenics puts the focus back on no frills, bodyweight workouts you can do in the comfort of home. Research shows calisthenics helps with muscle strength and aerobic conditioning. You may eventually need weightlifting or other equipment, but it is a great place to start to build consistency and confidence.

n Be wary of wellness fads and treatments— they are often too good to be true. Even if you imbibed too much this New Year’s Eve, doctors say you can do without “IV therapy” which have vitamins you can get more easily and cheaper in pill form—if you even need more, which is unlikely if you have a balanced diet. You’re pretty much just paying for “expensive urine,” one doctor said. Same for “wellness” focused products like microbiome testing kits that generate information that doctors can’t actually act on. And if you don’t have diabetes, there’s scant evidence that you need a continuous glucose monitor n To improve your health, go back to the basics. The idea of a panacea pill, product or routine can be enticing. But science already knows a lot about

how to improve mental and physical health, and they are tried and true:

1. Whether you’re in the city or the country—walk more. Research shows walking is great for physical and mental health. It’s so good for you, doctors are literally prescribing time in the outdoors to their patients.

2. Take steps to get certain health metrics under control, like high blood pressure, which often goes undiagnosed and is known to cause a range of health problems down the road. Prioritize getting enough sleep, and make sure your family does too. Don’t just eat right—eat slower

3. Give your mind some care too. Set better boundaries with your technology and regain and retrain your attention span. Build out your social networks and invest in all forms of love for the people around you.

These lifestyle changes don’t just make you feel better in the moment. Research shows they impact your life for years to come, by lowering the risk of

dementia and many other health issues.

n Don’t know who to trust? Start with your doctor. It can be tough to know who to listen to about your health, faced with compelling personal stories on social media from people who swear something worked from them, or clever marketing and advertising from companies that scare you or promise an easy fix.

Doubts have been raised this year about established medicine, including the safety of food dyes, fluoride dental treatments, hepatitis B shot for newborns, and hormone therapies for menopause.

While the medical system is not perfect, your doctor remains the best person to talk to about prevention, health concerns and potential treatments.

If you can’t get to a human doctor and turn to Dr. Google instead, be sure to follow these tips and never use it to diagnose yourself. When you do get that doctor’s appointment, you can make the most of it by bringing a list of written questions—and don’t hesitate to ask for any clarification you need.

international panel of judges for Benilde Open Design + Art 2025

BEHIND every bold idea is someone willing to see its potential. For the Benilde Open Design + Art 2025, that responsibility falls to an international panel of judges made up of leading voices in design, architecture, technology, and contemporary culture. Together, they have reviewed this year’s submissions and selected the grantees whose concepts best respond to the theme Extension of Nature, helping shape which ideas move from imagination to real-world realization.

Coming from museums, universities, global companies, and cultural institutions, the jury reflects what Benilde Open is about where art, design and innovation meet to imagine future-facing ideas rooted in the world we live in. Each judge brings a distinct perspective, united by a shared commitment to champion bold, thoughtful work that pushes boundaries.

include Freddy Anzures, a Filipino American designer whose work has helped shape how millions of people interact with technology every day.

It also includes Jihoi Lee, curator at Korea’s National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA). Representing architecture as both practice and research is Mireia Luzárraga, architect, educator, and co-founder of TAKK, a BarcelonaNew York–based studio known for its feminist and ecological approach to design.

From the world of large-scale design leadership comes Nathalie Huni, managing director and head of design at Wells Fargo, where she leads end-to-end digital experiences across consumer, AI, small business, and wealth management platforms.

projects that reflect the spirit of experimentation, sustainability, and creative ambition.

The finalists chosen through the discernment of this international panel will be announced in the coming months, marking the next stage of Benilde Open Design + Art 2025. More information can be found at @benildeopen on Instagram and TikTok, and BenildeOpen on Facebook. Inquiries may also be sent to benildeopen@benilde.edu.ph. Meet

Members of the panel of judges

Rounding up the panel is Timothy Moore, curator of contemporary design and architecture at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) and long-

time director of Melbourne Design Week. Together, the panel of judges have helped define the next chapter of Benilde Open Design + Art, identifying

Benilde Open Design + Art, a biennial platform by De La SalleCollege of Saint Benilde, supports experimental and in-progress ideas at the intersection of art, design and technology. From this year’s submissions, the jury have selected finalists who will each receive production grants of up to P300,000 to bring their ideas to life, culminating in a public presentation of the realized works.

WTA25 top seed shown door, PHL teens schooled

Vekic, of Croatia, said.

Ma YeXin of China, 6-2, 6-4, also in round of 16.

“I feel so great right now and hope to do the same in the next match,” the world No. 174 Prozorova said. “Maria’s very tough so I must focus my next match.”

On beating a top seed, Prozorova said: “It’s really unexpected sometimes. A top seed usually goes to semifinal and final, but this is life, it just happened.”

The fourth-seeded Vekic easily beat another Russian, Mariia Tkacheva, 6-1, 6-2, to advance further in the tournament supported by the Philippine Sports Commission, along with Colombian fifth seed Camila Osorio, who defeated Japan’s Mai Hontoma, 6-4, 4-6, 6-2, also on Wednesday.

“It was an exceptionally good matches for me, good serves, and I have to take advantage of the crowd support here which is nice, a very good energy,”

Bronze medalists at last month’s Southeast Asian Games in Thailand, regular partners Madis, 18, and Aludo, 17, learned the hard way in a 2-6, 2-6 loss to Japanese Kanako Morisaki and Manu Ayukawa. Madis and Aludo, winners of the domestic Philippine Columbian Association Open last year, were blown off the court on a sunny afternoon in only 58 minutes to become the latest local doubles casualty in the tournament, the first international event of the National Sports TourismInter Agency Committee also headed by PSC chair Patrick Gregorio.

They acknowledged the superior skills of Morisaki, 29, and Ayukawa, 31.

“The level of play in the WTA is that high, players play hard for every point, unlike those who we face in the SEA Games,” said Madis, who hardly gets international exposure.

“The instruction from our coach is to also play hard for each point, crawl if we have to,” added Madis, who is coached by former Philippines’ No. 1 Robert “Bobby” Angelo at the Philippine Tennis Academy and Tom Falcis, also a former national coach.

World No. 131 Lanlana Tararudee of Thailand scored a 6-4, 6-4 victory over No. 150 Polina Kudermetova of Uzbekistan to also advance deeper in the tournament.

The Russians are playing under the Individual Neutral Athletes banner.

US sending ICE to Winter Olympics; host Italy, IOC expressing resistance

MILAN—News that a unit of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) would be present during the upcoming Winter Olympic Games has set off concern and confusion in Italy, where people have expressed outrage at the inclusion of an agency that has dominated headlines for leading the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown. Homeland Security Investigations, a unit within ICE that focuses on cross-border crimes, frequently sends its officers to overseas events like the Olympics to assist with security. HSI officers are separate from the ICE arm at the forefront of the immigration crackdown known as Enforcement and Removal Operations, and there was no indication ERO officers were being sent to Italy. That distinction, however, wasn’t immediately clear to local media Tuesday. The reaction among some in Italy reflects not only a worsening perception abroad of the administration’s tactics on immigration but also underscores a broader rift between the US under President Donald Trump and its international allies. Vague reports that ICE would be

Mr. Volleyball

deployed in some capacity surfaced over the weekend, resulting in a series of online petitions gathering support of people opposed to the presence of ICE at the Games.

They followed a RAI news report that aired Sunday showing an Italian news crew being threatened in Minneapolis by ICE agents. Trump’s immigration crackdown has in recent weeks intensified in Minneapolis, leading to the fatal shootings of two US citizens at the hands of federal immigration officers.

Milan Mayor Giuseppe Sala said that ICE would not be welcome in his city, which is hosting the February 6 opening ceremony to be attended by US Vice President JD Vance, as well as most ice sports.

“This is a militia that kills, a militia that enters into the homes of people, signing their own permission slips. It is clear they are not welcome in Milan, without a doubt,” Sala told RTL Radio 102.

The International Olympic Committee, meanwhile, underlined in a statement that security “is the responsibility of the authorities of the host country, who work closely with the participating delegations.” AP

HEY, sports fans, welcome to a space in time where attacks, hits and killings are 100 percent legit and will not raise the ire of law enforcement officers.

It’s that time of year when colorful gangster lingo matches the aggressive, unforgiving action taking place on the taraflex.

The National Collegiate Athletic Association of the Philippines (NCAA) already started its volleyball tournament last Friday. The University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) will begin theirs on Valentine weekend, February 14 and 15.

The Philippine Volleyball League (PVL), meanwhile, is gearing up for its very exciting All-Filipino Conference that starts this Saturday. All this volleyball action excites Dr. Rustico C. Camangian, fondly called “Coach Otie,” current secretary-general of the Philippine National Volleyball Federation (PNVF) and a prominent and well-loved person in the sport. He has big plans and sweet dreams for volleyball.

Only just recently elected into his post, Coach Otie is part of the new volleyball leadership headed by new PNVF president Tony Boy Liao. The PNVF Board which will be in place until 2029 wants to “continue best practices, policies and processes, implement much needed good governance,

birdies in a four-hole stretch on the back nine on the way to a secondstraight 71 for a three-stroke lead halfway through The Country Club (TCC) Invitational on Wednesday.

The 29-year-old Shin, winner of the Don Pocholo Razon Memorial Cup in 2018, stayed patient through a birdieless outward nine in sunny, blustery conditions at the TCC Course.

The Korean-American then made the most of the chances on the homeward nine to reach two-under 142.

Two former Philippine Open champions stood as the top local contenders after 36 holes, while two international players shared second spot with 36 holes left in the flagship tournament of the Philippine Golf Tour.

Miguel Tabuena overcame another tough start to remain close to the leaders, while Clyde Mondilla also stayed within striking distance despite a rather erratic round.

Overnight leader Guido van der Valk of the Netherlands also slid to one-over, adding a 78 to his opening 67, while Korea’s Jung Jaehyun shot a 74 to make it a four-way tie for second

Shin grabs 3-shot lead on ‘off’ day

in the P6.5 million tournament offering P2.2 million to the champion. Winner of the International Series Philippines at nearby Santa Elena and pre-tournament favorite at The Country Club, Tabuena fired a 73 for a one-over total.

Mondilla, just a stroke off the pace at the start of the day, tumbled with a 77 that put him on a share of  third with Tabuena at 145.

Jung briefly held a share of the top spot with two straight birdies from No. 7 but a dizzying stretch at midday pulled him back—bogey on the 12th and double on the 13th— set him back.

“I feel like I didn’t really play my A-game, but still played okay so I want to keep staying humble,” Shin said. “I was actually playing better on the first nine, but something just wasn’t working out. At the back, I guess something started clicking.”

Four shots off pace after the opener, Shin reached the turn at one-over but found his rhythm with birdie on the par-four No. 12 and back-to-back from No. 14.

Shin was strong off the tee, but rued costly mistakes on the green. He missed a short putt on the 17th and

a tough opening 84.

THE Premier Volleyball League

All-Filipino Conference kicks off this Saturday at the Filoil EcoOil Centre in San Juan promising a mix of familiar powerhouses and retooled squads.

An intact Cignal side will be testing the mettle of a new-look Galeries Tower and Akari going headto-head with Choco Mucho.

With the league now trimmed to 10 teams following the departures of champion teams Petro Gazz and Chery Tiggo, the field is wide open, making this season’s conference one of the most unpredictable yet.

empower various associations in the countryside, promote inclusivity, transparency and most importantly, accountability, which I would say is now a bygone in the realm of sports,” says Coach Otie.

“Volleyball as team sport is quite expensive,” he explains.

“You need a considerable amount of investment here. Whether you tap government or private companies’ resources, integrity in your dealings is non-negotiable. The Philippine volleyball community expects significant improvement and development in the national team program as well as grassroots development initiatives. The PNVF will gradually lay down the foundation of a potent and sustainable program that hopefully will yield results soon with the help and support of the entire Philippine volleyball stakeholders.”

There are big plans for national volleyball teams.

“Two teams had to take a leave and the talents from those squads were evenly distributed among the remaining 10 teams,” said PVL Control Committee chairman Sherwin Malonzo during Wednesday’s press conference at Discovery Suites in Ortigas.

“Given that distribution, we expect the road to the finals won’t be a walk in the park for any team,” he added.

PVL president Ricky Palou echoed that sentiment, noting the heightened competition and opportunities for all teams under the revamped format.

“Everybody can expect a tougher conference this year, and all teams

will have the chance to perform better,” Palou said. “We’re in for a really exciting season, and I wish all the squads the best of luck.” Several teams underwent major overhaul in the offseason with Nxled acquiring most of Petro Gazz’s core, including three-time Most Valuable Player Brooke Van Sickle. Galeries Tower also brought in 14 new players, while Capital1, led by 2025 No. 1 overall pick Bella Belen, added eight talents.

Choco Mucho strengthened its lineup with Eya Laure and the return of Sisi Rondina, while sister team

“Priority will be given to the national volleyball and beach volleyball development programs—for both seniors’ and juniors’ national teams. We will also focus on tournaments, refereeing, coaches and other programs in the months and years to come. Our collective goal is to significantly improve in rankings in the next Southeast Asian Games, as well as men’s beach volleyball and sustain the achievements in women’s beach volleyball.”

He plans to propose short- and long-term volleyball and beach volleyball development programs to the PNVF Executive Board “anchored on the notion that daily volleyball and beach volleyball activities nationwide in the next 10 years will put Philippine volleyball and beach volleyball where it wants to be.”

The strength of the program, he says, will rely on the “initiatives beginning from the PNVF and the collective effort of member associations, government agencies— Philippine Sports Commission, Department of Education, Commission of Higher Education, Department of the Interior and Local Governments and private entities like the Philippine Olympic Committee and corporations. The entire Philippine volleyball community must rally behind the effort of establishing the long-term program.”

Coach Otie knows whereof he speaks because he is a veritable Mr. Volleyball any way you slice him. He was a high school volleyball champion with the Perpetual Help College of Rizal, now known as the Altas that won its first

championship (1987) with him

a starter

Editor: Anne Ruth Dela Cruz

Medical experts warn against illicit online diabetes and weight loss drugs

By Candy P. Dalizon Contributor

MEDICAL experts have raised the alarm regarding the surge of online sellers offering illegally compounded versions of GIP and GLP-1 agonists, the latest treatment modality for diabetes and weight management. They cautioned the public that these unregulated and unauthorized products pose significant health risks, as they have not undergone the rigorous evaluation or approval required by government agencies such as the FDA.

“We call them prescription medications, so you need a prescription from a licensed physician,” said Dr. Elaine Cunanan of the Philippine College of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (PCEDM). “These drugs underwent rigorous FDA approval and screening before being made available. Hence, we can only be sure of the benefits and safety of those that are officially approved.”

renal failure,” noted cardiologist Dr. Dante Morales, who was the forum’s moderator.

Reports estimate that obesity may be costing the Philippine economy P2 trillion annually due to drained public health funds and weakened workforce productivity.

DOH, FDA remind public to be vigilant when buying drug products

By Claudeth Mocon-Ciriaco

THE Department of Health (DOH) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) remind the public anew to be more vigilant in buying drug products that pose serious threat to public health and safety.

law, penalties for most violations are limited to monetary fines, ranging from P50,000 to P5,000,000, depending on the offense.

However, no convictions have led to jail time as offenders are able to settle the court imposed fines.

Counterfeit pharmaceutical products, the FDA said, have become prevalent in the local market. Counterfeit pharmaceutical products’ effectivity is unverified and questionable.

“They may worsen illness and disease. They may cause serious adverse health consequences, another disease, drug resistance, or worst, death,” the agencies said.

“There are reports of individuals suffering from severe side effects and even being hospitalized due to these illicit products. If you see these being sold online, it is best to report them to the FDA,” Dr. Cunanan added.

A call for urgent, holistic care

DR . Cunanan served as a panelist during a forum spearheaded by Zuellig Pharma, a leading healthcare solutions company in Asia. The event aimed to strengthen public understanding of obesity and diabetes as chronic diseases requiring holistic care and early intervention.

Held at the Conrad Hotel on January 27, 2026, the forum featured international experts Professors Luc Van Gaal (University of Antwerp), David

Dr. Cunanan explained that medications sold through unauthorized online channels are typically compounded versions with unknown origins. Because these products are unlikely to come from reputable pharmaceutical manufacturers, their safety cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, they frequently suffer from inaccurate dosing, containing either too much or too little of the active ingredient, or may lack the active ingredient entirely. Most concerning is the potential for these products to contain harmful contaminants.

Cummings (University of Washington), and Roger Chen (University of Sydney). They were joined by Philippine medical leaders representing various medical societies, including the Philippine Heart Association (PHA), the Institute for Studies on Diabetes Foundation Inc., the Philippine Association for the Study of Overweight and Obesity, and Diabetes Philippines.

The experts agreed that the discussion is especially timely. In the Philippines, 7.5 percent of adults—approximately 4.7 million people—live with diabetes, and over 87 percent of them are also overweight or obese. Currently, nearly 6 out of 10 Filipino adults are burdened by weight issues, putting them at five times the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes.

“Obesity is the common thread in a ripple effect that complicates every major health indicator in the Philippines, from heart disease to

Challenging the stigma DESPITE its prevalence, many Filipinos, including some healthcare professionals, are slow to accept obesity as a disease due to prevailing social stigma. Van Gaal emphasized that removing this stigma is essential for patient empowerment.

“It is not the fault of the individual,” Van Gaal stated. “We have learned there are numerous triggers behind obesity, including genetics, toxic environments, sleep disturbances, and even certain medications.” He further stressed that while new medications like GIP and GLP-1 agonists are transformative, they must be paired with a healthy lifestyle and strict medical supervision.

Cummings explained the science behind these “dual agonists”: “By activating both GIP and GLP-1 receptors, we are communicating with the brain and the metabolic system simultaneously. This doesn’t just lower blood sugar; it resets the body’s weight setpoint, offering clinical results previously difficult to achieve.”

See “Diabetes,” C2

Counterfeit pharmaceutical products are those which either contain the wrong ingredient, have no active ingredient, or have the correct/active ingredients but in insufficient amounts.

Often, counterfeit pharmaceutical products are usually deliberately and fraudulently mislabeled.

Online platforms

MEANWHILE, FDA Director General Atty. Paolo Teston said the agency has intensified its crackdown on these products, seizing over P56 million worth of violators in late 2025 and early 2026.

The FDA is actively monitoring online platforms like TikTok Shop and Facebook, flagging 10 to 20 suspicious products daily. Thousands of illegal online listings have been taken down.

The FDA further disclosed that it currently has more than 3,000 administrative cases in its docket involving violations of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 3720, as amended by R.A. No. 9711.

It was emphasized that under the existing

“The public is advised not to buy pharmaceutical products from establishments or online stores operating without the necessary government permits. The FDA urges the consuming public to purchase medicine and other health products only from government licensed pharmacies and make sure that they have the appropriate FDA marketing authorizations,” the FDA said.

Poses serious health risks   USING off -label products, according to Dr. John Vincent U. Magalong, Internal Medicine Specialist from the DOH-Valenzuela Medical Center, is very dangerous to one’s health.

“These off-label products are not approved by doctors. So these are very dangerous like Tirzepatide, for example, might cause osteoporosis. This can sometimes cause nodules to develop in the thyroid which can become cancer,” Magalong said during DOH’s

“PinaSigla” program over the weekend.

“More often than not, there are side effects. These include stomach aches, vomiting and loose bowel movement. All medications have to be approved by the FDA but before taking them, patients have to consult with their doctors,” he added. This was echoed by Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa saying, “Your health and safety can be compromised if these medications are not approved by the FDA, whether they are supplements or herbal medications. We have to be careful.”

See “DOH,” C4

ASIAN HOSPITAL KICKS OFF 2026 WITH ‘FANTASTIC 6 SA 26: BIG IDEA’

REMIER healthcare institu-

Ption Asian Hospital and Medical Center formally kicked off the year with its annual kick-off activity, uniting its leadership, employees and stakeholders. Under the banner “Fantastic 6 sa 26: BIG IDEA,” the event set an energetic and aspirational tone for 2026.

The all-day event brought together doctors, nurses, staff and invited guests for a program rich in performances, shared insights, and strategic directions, reflecting the hospital’s enduring commitment to compassionate, patientcentered care and “Alagang Deserve, Alagang Sulit.”

Spirit of the morning EARLY activities included technical setups and rehearsals, leading to a moving opening ceremony highlighted by a prayer led by the Patient Experience Team of the Year 2025, followed by the Philippine National Anthem and a dynamic performance featuring the Black Movement Dance Group alongside a “Look Back 2025” video.

Hosts Dr. Miko Hilario, Nurse Sally Vadez and Tin Angeles welcomed the crowd with enthusiasm, encouraging attendees to share their experiences using the official hashtag #AsianHospitalFastastic6sa26.

Vision for 2026: The BIG IDEA CENTRAL to the kickoff was the “Fantastic 6 sa 26” mini talk show moderated by media personalities Mon Gualvez and Menchie Silvestre, who guided a discussion with key hospital leaders on the six strategic priorities for the year. These focus on bayanihan

services, aimed at strengthening community healthcare reach and shared responsibility for wellness; advanced technology to deliver smoother, safer patient experiences, powered by IT and Innovation projects; Growth and People Development, centered on investing in the

Another highlight was the introduction of the Ate Rose mascot, which is tied to the Defeat Atherosclerosis campaign, emphasizing the importance of preventive care and heart health awareness in an engaging manner. Closing Message and Celebration THE formal program concluded with a closing message from Chief Medical Officer Dr. Carmen Nievera, reiterating the hospital’s dedication to clinical excellence and holistic care.

Festivities continued with the opening of the Filipino Street Food Booths, creating

BusinessMirror Thursday, January 29, 2026

Time is of essence when it comes to stroke care—experts

By Rory Visco Contributor

FOR many Filipino families, stroke arrives without warning, and oftentimes, help is late to arrive. Despite advances in medical care, stroke remains one of the country’s leading causes of death and disability. This is probably because patients fail to reach the right hospital within the critical treatment window. It is this gap that the Stroke Society of the Philippines (SSP) is now working to close through a series of practical, ground-level interventions that rethink how communities should respond when every minute counts.

Currently, cerebrovascular diseases or strokes rank third among the top five leading causes of deaths in the Philippines as of June 2025, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) and even the World Health Organization (WHO).

At a recent strategic planning session of the SSP, discussions centered not on abstract policy but on tangible systems: who recognizes a stroke, who calls for help, and how patients are moved swiftly to facilities equipped to save brain tissue. For those who have lost loved ones to stroke, such as Issa Penales, founder of Bridge Stroke Alliance, a patient support group, the urgency of this work is deeply personal. But for the medical community, it is also a matter of building a functioning stroke ecosystem, one that works in real Philippine settings.

Tricycle drivers as first responders

ONE of the SSP’s most compelling initiatives is Project TricyCall, led by Dr. Nivard Vincent Babaran in Tuguegarao City. The program trains drivers of tricycles, a most accessible

form of transport in many communities, to recognize stroke symptoms and act quickly.

At the heart of the program is time. “Ensures arrival within a 4.5-hour window for rtPA (Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator) treatment,” Dr. Babaran emphasized.

That four-and-a-half-hour window is the period in which clot-busting medication can significantly reduce long-term disability or death in ischemic stroke patients. When missed, treatment options are significantly lessened. By empowering drivers who are already on the road, Project TricyCall adapts stroke response to local realities like traffic congestion, limited ambulance access, and the crucial role of informal transport like in provincial areas.

Rather than relying solely on hospital-based solutions, the project brings stroke awareness into the streets, transforming ordinary commuters into potential lifesavers.

Technology as a connector, not a replacement WHILE community action is essential, speed also depends on information. This is where the Stroke PH App, introduced by SSP President Dr. Ma. Cristina Macrohon-Valdez, comes in and becomes a potential game-changer. Designed as a digital bridge between patients, ambulances, and hospitals, the app functions as a centralized “Stroke Saver” tool. It includes a directory of certified Acute Stroke Ready Hospitals (ASRH) that can help families avoid losing precious time compared to facilities unequipped to manage stroke emergencies.

The app also features clinical stroke scales to help correctly assess severity and serves as an education hub to counter misinformation

that often delays care. In a country where health myths spread easily online and offline, timely and credible information can mean the difference between recovery and permanent disability.

The Stroke PH App is not meant to replace medical professionals but instead supports faster decision-making and more efficient routing, two factors critical to improving outcomes.

Knowledge as a public health strategy BEYOND individual projects, the SSP anchors its work in a broader mission, which is to improve the quality of life of stroke survivors through values represented by the acronym STROKE—Service-driven, Team-oriented, Resourceful, Optimistic, Knowledgeable, and Ethical.

Among these, knowledge stands out as the most urgent public health tool.

“Knowledgeable” means being able to spot stroke signs immediately, SSP leaders stressed. This is why the SSP continues to promote what it calls the “BEFAST” framework through educational campaigns and social media. The BEFAST framework breaks down warning signs into simple cues: Balance (sudden loss of coordination); Eyes (blurred or lost vision); Face (drooping on one side); Arm (weakness or numbness); Speech (slurred or garbled), and Time, a reminder that immediate action is essential.

The emphasis on recognition is a common reality faced by many families since the first responder to a stroke is rarely a doctor but a spouse, a child, or a neighbor.

Building systems that work together MEDICAL experts caution that isolated solu -

tions may not be enough. Stroke care requires coordination across education, transport, technology, and hospital readiness.

As Dr. Muktader Kalbi put it, “To truly change stroke outcomes, all three [Education, Systems, Partnerships] must move together.” Education ensures symptoms are recognized, systems guarantee that patients reach the right facility on time, and partnerships make certain that hospitals, local governments, and communities operate as one network rather than separately.

Yet there is an unspoken fourth element: families. In many cases, they are the ones who decide whether to wait, self-medicate, or seek help. Empowering households with knowledge and tools such as knowing the nearest ASRH or downloading the Stroke PH App can significantly change outcomes.

Cost of delay vs value of preparedness STROKE does not only carry a medical cost but also has a profound economic and social burden. Long-term disability affects productivity, caregiving responsibilities, and healthcare spending, all issues that resonate well beyond hospitals and into the business and labor sectors.

The SSP’s initiatives are all geared toward prevention and preparedness, recognizing that investments in awareness and systems can reduce both human suffering and longterm costs.

For families who have already lost someone to stroke, these efforts may feel like answers that came too late. But for millions of Filipinos at risk, they represent a roadmap that turns knowledge, technology, and community action into a fighting chance when the clock starts ticking.

Women redefining the future of PHL healthcare by leading with care

ACROSS the Philippine healthcare landscape, women leaders are quietly but decisively reshaping how health services are delivered, making them more accessible, preventive, and deeply human. As many Filipinos continue to grapple with issues about lifestyle-related diseases, uneven access to diagnostics, and the growing strain on both public and private health systems, women in leadership roles are helping steer healthcare away from reactive treatment and toward long-term well-being.

This movement comes at a critical time as noncommunicable diseases continue to be among the leading causes of mortality in the Philippines, yet early detection and preventive care seem to be in accessible. Many Filipinos only seek medical attention when symptoms worsen often because of costs, schedule constraints, or limited access to diagnostic services. The result is a system burdened by late-stage illness, which is costly for both patients and providers.

From treatment to prevention IN response, women leaders across healthcare organizations are helping reframe how care is designed and delivered. Instead of focusing solely on hospital-based treatment, many are pushing for stronger emphasis on diagnostics, health screening, and wellness programs that address risks before it gets worse. Sustainable healthcare depends as much on prevention and education as it does on clinical intervention.

NIÑO NAMOCO , President of 1Life, Inc., has been honored as a recipient of the 5th Mansmith Innovation Awards, joining a roster of business leaders recognized for transformative leadership and innovative contributions across emerging and evolving sectors, including healthcare, health technology, retail, digital commerce, culinary arts, and media.

The award, founded by award-winning entrepreneur Josiah Go, was formally presented during the 2026 Mansmith Awards at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza in Makati City on January 21, 2026. The program honors 12 industry leaders for creativity, vision, and long-term impact, with four executives specifically recognized for innovation, having introduced groundbreaking concepts that transform industries and foster a culture of enduring growth. Past Mansmith Innovation Awards recipients have included Jean Henri Lhuillier of Cebuana Lhuillier, Martha Sazon of GCash (Mynt), and Dennis A. Uy of Converge ICT Solutions.

Lasting value

THIS year’s awards highlight how these leaders are moving beyond short-term gains. Spanning digital innovation, customer-focused entrepreneurship, and sustained institutional contributions, the honorees underscore that meaningful development is anchored in lasting value and not profit margins alone. Reflecting on the award and 1Life’s work, Namoco

What was once thought of as niche offering, executive and corporate health screening has gained relevance and is viewed as a practical entry point for preventive care, especially among the working class who usually delay checkups. By integrating screening into broader wellness strategies, healthcare providers are encouraging earlier detection while helping organizations manage the long-term costs of poor employee health.

Advanced diagnostic imaging also became a vital part as investments in technology, together with patient-centered processes, to make diagnosis faster and more accurate to reduce the anxiety and inconvenience that often bar people from seeking care. Women leaders overseeing these services have set their sights not just on technical capability, but also the quality of patient experience, where access is shaped as much by trust and comfort, and trust on the equipment as well.

Human-centered systems

BEYOND infrastructure and services, leadership style itself can make a difference. Efficiency has long dominated healthcare management, but patient dissatisfaction and workforce burnout have exposed its limits. Women leaders continue to advocate for service frameworks where empathy, communication, and accountability alongside operational performance, are prioritized. This reflects a broader understanding of healthcare

shared, “The achievements of 1Life are the result of collective effort. Every milestone was built on the sacrifices, commitment, and hearts of my co-founders. United by a shared purpose, we asked ourselves: ‘What is the value of innovation if it does not reach the people who need it most?’ That question became our mission. That mission became 1Life.”

At 1Life, Namoco has spearheaded a technologyenabled approach to healthcare delivery, leveraging artificial intelligence to improve access to early detection and preventive care nationwide. Under his leadership, the healthcare tech company has served over one million patients in just two years across all 81 provinces and 1,335 cities/municipalities, reaching 18,181 localities nationwide, while conducting daily medical runs with multidisciplinary teams through field deployments.

Central to 1Life’s model is the integration of community-based care, advanced diagnostics, and AI-driven workflows. Innovations such as the 1Life Digital Community Healthcare System, portable diagnostic devices, DocMate AI, and the 1Life Health app have streamlined the care system, reducing traditional multi-day care journeys into a single, efficient visit.

Strategic partnerships

IN addition to technology,1Life has strategic partnerships with PhilHealth, DepEd caravans, local government units, and other national agencies, integrating services with various cities/municipalities and prov -

as a human system and not just a technical one. By embedding service excellence and empathy into organizational standards, healthcare providers are challenging the notion that speed and scale must come at the expense of dignity and care.

One example of this concept is present in organizations like RadLink Philippines and Fullerton Health Philippines, where preventive care, diagnostic services, and patient experience are treated as interconnected priorities. Carmie Pascual de Leon, who leads operations for both organizations, is part of the initiative to strengthen executive health screening, expand access to advanced diagnostics, and promote service models that place equal weight on efficiency and empathy.

Health and the workplace WOMEN’S influence on healthcare also extends beyond clinical settings and into the workplace. Through professional associations and business networks, women leaders help reposition employee wellness as a strategic concern rather than a mere incidental benefit. Preventive care, mental health support, and wellness education are increasingly seen as essential to productivity, resilience, and organizational sustainability.

This cross-sector engagement reflects a growing recognition that health outcomes are shaped by work environments, leadership culture, and access to information. By bridging healthcare and enterprise, women leaders are contributing to more integrated approaches

inces to complement local barangay health systems. With healthcare in the Philippines facing rising needs, workforce shortages, and growing reliance on digital solutions, 1Life’s model exemplifies how technology and community-focused strategies can address systemic challenges while improving patient outcomes.

“At 1Life, our innovation is simple: healthcare should not be a privilege. It shouldn’t depend on your zip code, your income, or who you know. We innovate for the last mile, for the overlooked, and for the underserved communities that rarely show up in business plans because they’re not always “profitable.”” Namoco said in his speech.

Namoco’s vision emphasizes patient-centered care and innovation for social impact. His approach demonstrates how technology and data, grounded in humancentered care, can expand access to quality preventive healthcare in rural and remote communities.

The 2026 Mansmith Awards, presented by Mansmith and Fielders, Inc., honor innovation, entrepreneurship, and long-term impact. This year, the program expands its recognition with two new distinctions alongside the Mansmith Innovation Awards: the Mansmith Entrepreneur Awards and the Mansmith CEO Lifetime Achievement Awards, celebrating leaders who exemplify sustainable growth and visionary leadership.

For more information on 1Life’s technology-enabled healthcare services and community programs, visit https://about.1life.ph/.

Hontiveros calls for investigation into payment claims issues between PhilHealth, private hospitals

By Rizal Raoul S. Reyes Contributor

SENATOR Ana Theresia “Risa” Hontiveros has filed a resolution urging the Senate to conduct an investigation on the payment claims issues between the state-controlled Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) and private hospitals.

“It is the Filipino people who lose out in the conflict between PhilHealth and private hospitals. Every day this issue remains unresolved and there are patients deeply worried about where to find the money to pay their hospital bills,” Hontiveros noted.

Hontiveros decided to file proposed Senate Resolution No. 880 when PhilHealth issued Circular No. 2021-0013 “suspending payment of claims that are subject of investigations pertaining to fraudulent, unethical acts, and/or abuse of authority” for a period of 120 days. As a result of this directive, the Private Hospital Association Inc. (PHAPi) and the Philippine Hospital Association (PHA) announced that they were “disengaging” with PhilHealth, prohibiting PhilHealth members “for the meantime” to avail of PhilHealth benefits when they go to member-hospitals.”

Severe impact THE temporary suspension of claims may severely impact struggling small hospitals and treatment centers, including healthcare workers who are employed in these facilities. If this is not resolved, “the Filipino workers would be at a disadvantage,” said Hontiveros.

that address both individual well-being and systemic challenges.

Regional recognition, broader impact THE growing visibility of women’s leadership in healthcare also attracted regional attention. Late last year, de Leon was in the company of people recognized by the ASEAN Women Entrepreneurs’ Network (AWEN) for leadership and impact across Southeast Asia. Although the recognition highlights individual achievement, it also reflects a wider regional movement, where women are shaping healthcare and related sectors through inclusive, people-centered strategies.

In the Philippine context, this leadership approach carries much relevance. Persistent gaps in access, rising healthcare costs, and increasing demand for services require solutions that are both innovative and grounded in everyday realities. It is argued by many that progress will come not only from new technologies or facilities, but from leadership that understands how people engage with healthcare and why they are times they avoid it.

As healthcare systems continue to evolve, the role of women leaders is becoming less exceptional and more essential. Their work in championing accessible, preventive, and human-centered care is looking at a future where healthcare is measured not only by clinical outcomes, but the ability to reach people earlier, serve them better, and sustain wellbeing.

Rory Visco

Continued from C1

The path to “My Best Me” WHILE medical leaders lauded the evolution of metabolic care, Dr. Fatma Tiu of Diabetes Philippines reminded the public that these treatments are not “quick fixes.” They must be part of a comprehensive plan including diet and exercise.

“All medications carry potential side effects, such as nausea or vomiting. The role of the doctor is indispensable in managing these risks,” Dr. Tiu explained. Dr. Cunanan added that because approved drugs have undergone rigorous screening, doctors know exactly what to watch for and how to address complications immediately.

To support this journey, Zuellig Pharma unveiled “First Move to My Best Me,” a patient-focused digital platform. The microsite provides credible, medically grounded content to empower individuals to take control of their condition. By anchoring its resources in the truth that obesity is a medical disease—not a failure of willpower—the campaign encourages Filipinos to take the first step toward professional consultation and sustainable health.

“We worked hard to pass the Universal Health Care Act [UHC] to ensure that all Filipinos have access to health services and that no one has to fall deep into debt just because a family member gets sick. It is even more critical to ensure there are no barriers to accessing health services during this time of crisis. We should not allow an impasse during this crucial time of a public health emergency,” added Hontiveros, who co-authored and co-sponsored the UHC Act.

The senator said that resolving this issue must be prioritized, stressing that interruptions in healthcare insurance will have literal life-and-death implications, particularly for the poor and the middle class who cannot afford the full cost of privatized healthcare.

“In the midst of a public health crisis, Filipinos need safety nets in public health emergencies, as well as a financial cushion on the cost of hospitalization. If no agreements are reached between PhilHealth and the private health care providers, the consequences will be borne by the Filipino people who are already reeling from the multiple burdens wrought by the pandemic,” Hontiveros concluded.

Political gatekeeping

MEANWHILE , health reform advocate Dr. Anthony Leachon said Hontiveros is right to emphasize that medical assistance must be easy to access and free from political gatekeeping.

“Guarantee letters should never be the price of treatment. Health care is a right under the Universal Health Care (UHC) law, not a privilege dispensed through patronage,” he said in a statement.

With its P51 billion allocation, Dr. Leachon said the Medical Assistance in Facilities Program (MAIFIP) has unfortunately created a parallel track that weakens PhilHealth’s mandate as the single national payor. Instead of strengthening the institutions, Leachon said it has complicated the system and exposed patients to political dependency. “This undermines the very spirit of UHC, which is to guarantee equitable, transparent, and predictable health coverage for all,” he said.

“As Chair of the Senate Committee on Health, I support Sen. Hontiveros’ call for clarity and simplicity, and I recommend that MAIFIP be integrated into PhilHealth. Consolidating resources under one accountable institution will ensure efficiency, reduce duplication, and restore public trust. Our people deserve a health system that is unified, transparent, and free from confusion,” he explained. Leachon vowed that his group, together with Hontiveros, the Department of Health, PhilHealth, and champions in the Senate would pursue reforms that honor the promise of Universal Health Care. “The path forward is clear: abolish parallel programs, strengthen PhilHealth, and deliver medical aid that is simple, fair, and accessible to every Filipino,” he said.

&Fitness

Asian Hospital’s new Bayanihan Ward a step closer to UHC–PhilHealth exec

By Anne Ruth Dela Cruz

THE opening of Asian Hospital and Medical Center’s Bayanihan Ward marks a significant step toward the realization of Universal Health Care (UHC) in the country.

This was the message of Dr. Edwin Mercado, President and CEO of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), during the opening ceremony of the Bayanihan Ward on Monday, January 26, 2026.

Located on the 8th floor of Tower 2, the Bayanihan Ward has a 29-bed capacity. It includes eight female wards—four for Surgery and four for General Medicine—and eight male wards divided between Surgery and General Medicine. The ward also features six dedicated rooms for Obstetrics and Gynecology, six beds for pediatric patients, and one isolation room. The new ward further strengthens Asian Hospital’s commitment to making quality healthcare more accessible to Filipinos.

“This is a testament to reaching Universal Health Care. It may not happen in our lifetime, but this is a step in the right direction, and we are here to support you,” Dr. Mercado said.

Launch guests

THE opening ceremony was led by Asian Hospital President and CEO Dr. Beaver Tamesis and was graced by Dr. Mercado, Muntinlupa Mayor Ruffy Biazon, Health Undersecretary Dr. Mary Ann Palermo-Maestral, and Artemio Bautista, Division Chief of the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s Crisis Intervention Program.

According to Dr. Jose M. Acuin, Director of the Asian Learning Institute and head of the Bayanihan Service Program, Asian Hospital has long been offering service beds with no co-pay for indigent patients through the use of its wards and private rooms. With the opening of the new Bayanihan Ward, the hospital’s service ward capacity has increased to 34 beds—29 in Tower 2 and five chemotherapy ward beds in Tower 1.

“This means that all of our medical, nursing, and allied health trainees

will work in these two wards, allowing for more efficient and standardized services,” Dr. Acuin explained.

Interprofessional Education Zone

“THE Bayanihan Ward will serve as an interprofessional education zone where nursing students, medical students, residents, and fellows will be trained together,” he added.

“They will share training activities and participate in bedside rounds and conferences, with the goal of developing healthcare professionals who are comfortable collaborating across disciplines.”

The ward will also function as a one-stop hub for service patients, as it will house the offices of the hospital’s training programs and Asian Hospital Charities, Inc. (AHCI), the institution’s official charity arm.

“Our goal is to make our brand of globally recognized care accessible to as many Filipinos as possible. There is room to make healthcare more affordable, and as access expands, increased patient volumes will help make care more sustainable,” Dr. Acuin said.

Spirit of Bayanihan

THE Bayanihan Ward is anchored on the belief that Universal Health Care “can only be achieved through the spirit of bayanihan—shared responsibility, solidarity, and community support.”

“It also reinforces Asian Hospital’s commitment to provide ‘Alagang Deserve, Alagang Sulit,’ ensuring that every Filipino, regardless of status in life, can access the quality medical care for which Asian Hospital is known,” Dr. Acuin added.

Dr. Tamesis echoed this sentiment, noting that it truly takes a collective effort to address the healthcare needs of the community.

“It takes a whole village and a whole system to look after a community. The medical community has expressed its readiness and willingness to come together to serve everyone,” he said.

A major step for the community

BIAZON welcomed the opening of the Bayanihan Ward, emphasizing that healthcare remains a major concern in Muntinlupa.

“Every bed counts. I really like your tagline, ‘Alagang Deserve, Alagang Sulit,’ because this is exactly what our people need. Seeing the facilities available to them gives patients hope and reassurance that they will receive quality care,” he said.

Dr. Palermo-Maestral, meanwhile, noted that Asian Hospital “has set the bar very high” and emphasized that achieving Universal Health Care will require strong collaboration with the private sector.

Bautista expressed hope that the Bayanihan Ward model could be rep -

licated in the Visayas and Mindanao, calling it a trailblazer in providing affordable and accessible healthcare.

Ward availment

TO avail of services at the Bayanihan Ward, patients will undergo a collaborative assessment by hospital clinicians and case coordinators to determine their medical and financial needs. Admission is reserved for financially challenged patients, with assistance levels ranging from zerobalance billing under PhilHealth to discounted rates for medical services.

“We will ensure that procedures— such as operating room services—are properly packaged to keep costs low. There will be substantial discounts on room and board, diagnostic tests, and medications for patients who need

financial support,” Dr. Acuin said.

Investment and future plans ASIAN Hospital initially allocated P7 million for the establishment of the Bayanihan Ward, with plans to raise additional funds for future expansion.

“Other medical departments will also conduct fundraising initiatives. We are planning to expand the Bayanihan Ward to include its own operating room, intensive care unit, and pediatric intensive care unit so we can serve even more Filipinos,” Dr. Acuin shared.

“We cannot simply be a hospital. Our footprint must extend beyond our walls. Asian Hospital must be felt in the communities we serve,” he concluded.

CLEAN BEAUTY, CLEAN LIVING: A FRESH WAY TO START THE YEAR

By Anne Ruth Dela Cruz

THE start of a new year has always carried a sense of renewal—a moment to pause, reflect, and choose better habits for the months ahead. Beyond fitness goals and healthier eating, more people are now embracing a quieter but equally powerful shift: adopting a clean beauty regimen. What was once considered a trend has evolved into a way of life, one rooted in mindfulness, wellness, and conscious self-care.

Clean beauty today is no longer about chasing what’s new or trendy. It’s about making informed, intentional choices that support not only how we look, but how we live. And as awareness grows around ingredients, sustainability, and long-term skin health, clean beauty has naturally become part of a more thoughtful lifestyle.

Clean beauty journey partner

EMBRACING a clean beauty lifestyle is made easier with accessible, trusted partners. Through SM Beauty at SM Store, shoppers can explore a thoughtfully curated selection of clean and conscious beauty products under Green Finds, a collection that supports sustainability, wellness, and mindful choices. With Green Finds, transitioning to clean beauty doesn’t feel overwhelming. It becomes an approachable, enjoyable journey, one where every purchase aligns with a healthier lifestyle and a more responsible way of consuming beauty products.

Redefining beauty

AT its core, clean beauty is about transparency and trust. It focuses on products formulated without harsh or questionable ingre -

dients, prioritizing skin-friendly, responsibly sourced components that work with the body rather than against it. More importantly, it encourages people to understand what they’re putting on their skin because skincare is not superficial, it’s personal.

After the holidays which were filled with late nights, heavy makeup, indulgent meals, and stress, our skin often shows signs of fatigue. Dryness, dullness, and irritation are common, making the New Year the perfect time to reset. Transitioning to a clean beauty routine allows the skin to recover naturally, restoring balance and resilience over time.

This shift isn’t about perfection or replacing everything overnight. It’s about progress. Small, mindful changes made consistently can lead to healthier skin and a healthier relationship with beauty.

A daily ritual

ADOPTING a clean beauty regimen means being intentional with everyday essentials. It starts with choosing products that nourish rather than strip the skin, those that support the skin barrier, hydrate deeply, and encourage natural repair.

For instance, soothing moisturizers like Aveeno Dermexa Daily Emollient Cream help calm sensitive, dry skin using gentle formulations designed for daily use. When it comes to hair care, clean beauty also plays a vital role. Products like Herbal Essences Shampoo and Conditioner and TRESemmé Keratin Smooth reflect the growing demand for formulas that care for hair health while minimizing unnecessary additives. These products help nourish, strengthen, and smooth hair without compromising on performance.

Even in targeted skincare, clean beauty principles shine through. Thoughtfully developed products like Olay Retinol 24 Max Bright Moisturizer combine innovation with skin-friendly ingredients, allowing users to enjoy the benefits of active skincare while maintaining gentleness and balance.

More than skin deep

WHAT makes clean beauty truly powerful is its alignment with a larger purpose. Many clean beauty brands today advocate crueltyfree practices, responsible sourcing, and environmentally conscious packaging. Choosing these products becomes more than a personal decision, it becomes a statement of care for the planet and future generations. This mindset shift reflects how beauty is now being redefined. It’s no longer about flawless appearances, but about wellness, confidence, and conscious living. Clean beauty supports the idea that when we take care of ourselves thoughtfully, we also contribute to something bigger. A better way forward CLEAN beauty is no longer a passing movement. It is a reflection of how people now view self-care: intentional, informed, and holistic. As the New Year unfolds, adopting a clean beauty regimen becomes an act of self-respect—choosing products that carry the Green Finds badge nurture the skin, protect the environment, and support longterm well-being. You don’t have to change everything at once. Start small. Be mindful. Choose better where you can. Because in the end, clean beauty isn’t about perfection, it’s about progress, purpose, and feeling good in your own skin.

Health&Fitness

PBBM orders strengthening of fight vs TB with screening of 12M Pinoys

By Rizal Raoul S. Reyes

THE Marcos administration is serious about combating tuberculosis this year as part of its plan to deliver quality health services to Filipinos.

Under the newly approved Philippine Strategic TB Elimination Plan

Phase 2 (PhilSTEP2) 2025–2030, the Department of Health (DOH) aims to screen 12 million Filipinos nationwide this year.  The plan was developed in direct response to President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s directive to intensify the country’s fight against tuberculosis by strengthening the entire continuum of care, from aggressive prevention to streamlined treatment.

STATE-OWNED Development

Bank of the Philippines (DBP) is stepping up efforts to bolster the country’s healthcare system through the donation of a device designed to provide radiation oncology services for cancer treatment to the National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), a top official said.

DBP President and Chief Executive Officer Michael O. de Jesus said that the donation of a Linear Accelerator (LINAC) machine will allow the institute to resume its operations of radiation therapy services which were suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic.

“The donation to NKTI strengthens the bank’s commitment to supporting the government’s healthcare program that benefits the marginalized and underserved communities.

It is an initiative that will truly serve the Filipino people,” de Jesus said.  DBP is the 9th largest bank in the country in terms of assets and provides credit support to four priority sectors of the economy – infrastructure and logistics; micro, small and medium enterprises; the environment; and social services and community development.

Increased budget TO expand and accelerate the delivery of TB services, the DOH National Expenditure Program for 2026 proposes a budget of P4.2 billion, which is nearly twice of the P2.6 billion budget in 2025.

“In the Philippines, we are already

using ultra-portable AI-powered chest X-rays and WHO-recommended Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests [NAAT] to quickly screen and diagnose TB cases. We are already using an innovative all-oral regimen for drug-resistant TB, that cuts the treatment from two years to only six months with a higher treatment success rate. We are integrating the complete cascade of care in DOH-governed BUCAS centers and primary care facilities under LGUs.” said Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa in a press statement.

Prevention is further strengthened through the roll-out of shorter Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment (TPT) regimens and contact investigation resulting in more than 50 percent increase in TPT enrollment in 2024. TPT has likewise been expanded to cover contacts of drug-resistant TB cases

and is now under advanced programmatic implementation.

Shortened treatment

CHILDREN with non-severe drug susceptible TB are now offered shortened treatment from six to four months using 2HRZE/2HR regimen. The complete continuum of care for Filipinos affected with TB is provided by the government.

Furthermore, the DOH is broadening social and behavior change communication initiatives that reach every barangay and purok. Community-based health education caravans, including the TB Todo campaign, highlight the importance of taking TPT and recognizing the benefits of seeking early care.

The DOH is also leading a comprehensive national effort to end TB

YOUR watch says you had three hours of deep sleep. Should you believe it?

Millions of people rely on phone apps and wearable devices like rings, smartwatches and sensors to monitor how well they’re sleeping, but these trackers don’t necessarily measure sleep directly. Instead, they infer states of slumber from signals like heart rate and movement, raising questions about how reliable the information is and how seriously it should be taken.

The US sleep-tracking devices market generated about $5 billion in 2023 and is expected to double in revenue by 2030, according to market research firm Grand View Research. As the devices continue to gain popularity, experts say it is important to understand what they can and cannot tell you, and how their data should be used.

Here’s a look at the technology—and why one expert thinks its full potential has yet to be realized.

through the Philippine Acceleration Action Plan for Tuberculosis (PAAPTB 2023–2035) which provides the multisectoral framework for joint action among government agencies, civil society, and private partners to eliminate TB by 2035.

Global challenge

“TUBERCULOSIS is a global challenge, and progress in any country means bringing the world closer to ending the disease. We know what works, and we’re seeing some encouraging results here in the Philippines,” said Acting WHO Representative to the Philippines, Dr. Eunyoung Ko.

“WHO remains steadfast in its support for DOH at the central and sub-national levels. Together, we are strengthening case-finding, getting more people on preventive medicines,

figure out why they can’t sleep—and that is what the wearables do not do,” she said.

and helping people who are infected stick to their treatment plan. Places like Guimaras—which is aiming to become the country’s first TB-free island—are showing what can be achieved.”

In 2024, an estimated 10.7 million TB cases occurred globally, 6.8 percent of which were in the Philippines. This is equivalent to 625 Filipinos developing TB per 100,000 population. TB remains one of the leading causes of death in the country, claiming an estimated 98 Filipino lives each day, though this also reflects a three percent reduction from the previous year. The DOH and WHO reaffirm their commitment to strong multisectoral collaboration and the expansion of TB services to curb transmission, improve treatment outcomes, and move closer to ending TB in the Philippines by 2030.

When sleep tracking becomes a problem

MAI BARRENECHE, who works in advertising in New York City, used to wear her Oura Ring constantly. She said it helped her develop good sleep habits and encouraged her to maintain a daily morning exercise regimen. But as a metric-driven person, she became “obsessed” enough with her nightly sleep scores that it began to cause her anxiety, a modern condition that researchers have dubbed “orthosomnia.”

“I remember I would go to bed thinking about the score I was going to get in the morning,” Barreneche said.

Branson said she thinks people who check their sleep statistics every morning would be better served by spending their efforts on “sleep hygiene” such as creating a relaxing bedtime routine, avoiding screens before bed and making sure their sleep environment is comfortable. She advises those concerned about their sleep to consult a clinician before spending money on a wearable.

ST. Luke’s Medical Center–Global City has been named the Most Outstanding Hospital (Level 3 Private Category) by the Philippine Hospital Association (PHA). This prestigious recognition was awarded during the 2025 PHA Annual Convention, held from November 26 to 29, 2025. This top honor highlights St. Luke’s–Global City’s leadership in the Philippine healthcare sector, recognizing its strong commitment to quality care, patient safety, and consistent service excellence.

De Jesus said that the donation of LINAC machine is a boon to public health care services of NKTI especially to those from the marginalized and underserved sectors of the population. He said that the bank will continue to explore avenues to support the health care sector by collaborating

The National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI) is a tertiary medical center established in 1981 and dedicated to providing comprehensive patient care and the prevention and treatment of renal and other allied diseases.

with the national government and the Department of Health (DOH) including state-run hospitals and medical institutions.

“DBP remains committed to standing alongside NKTI and our healthcare partners in supporting activities, programs, and projects that aim to improve the lives of our fellowmen, especially the underprivileged,” de Jesus said.

In addition to the “Most Outstanding” title, the PHA conferred a special Plaque of Recognition to St. Luke’s–Global City in acknowledgment of its recent international achievements. In September 2025, the hospital earned two Gold Awards at the Hospital Management Asia Conference: Best in Talent Development, recognizing its sustained investment in the growth and expertise of its healthcare professionals, and Clinical Effectiveness Improvement, honoring its success in improving patient outcomes through innovative and evidence-based practices. These national and international recognitions are a testament to the

tireless

What your sleep tracker actually measures WHETHER it’s an Apple Watch, a Fitbit, an Oura Ring or one of innumerable other competitors, health and fitness trackers largely take the same basic approach by recording the wearer’s movements and heart rate while at rest, according to Daniel Forger, a University of Michigan math professor who researches the science behind sleep wearables.

“The algorithms used by major brands have become highly accurate for determining when someone is asleep,” Forger said. The devices are also somewhat helpful for estimating sleep stages, though an in-lab study would be more precise, he said.

“If you really want to know definitively how much non-REM sleep you’re having versus REM sleep, that’s where the in-lab studies really excel,” Forger said.

The sleep numbers that matter most DR. Chantale Branson, a neurologist and professor at the Morehouse School of Medicine, said she frequently has patients showing up with sleep scores from fitness trackers in hand, sometimes fixated on granular details such as how much REM sleep they got on a certain night.

Branson says those patients are taking the wrong approach: the devices help highlight trends over time but should not be viewed as a definitive measure of one’s sleep health. Nor should any single night’s data be seen as significant.

“We would have believed them with or without the device and worked on trying to

Forger takes a more favorable view toward the devices, which he says help keep the overlooked importance of sleep front of mind. He recommends them even for people without significant sleep issues, saying they can offer insights that help users fine-tune their routines and feel more alert during the day.

“Seeing if your biological clock is in sync is a huge benefit because even if you’re giving yourself the right amount of time, if you’re sleeping at the wrong times, the sleep won’t be as efficient,” Forger said.

How sleep data can drive better habits

KATE STOYE , an Atlanta-area middle school teacher, bought an Oura Ring last summer, having heard positive things from friends who used it as a fertility tracker: “It’s so accurate,” she said. Stoye found the ring to be just as helpful with tracking her sleep. After noticing that the few nights she drank alcohol coincided with poorer sleep quality, she decided to give up alcohol.

“I don’t see much reason to drink if I know that it’s going to affect how I feel,” said Stoye, who always wears her device except when she is playing tennis or needs to charge it. Another trend she says she detected in the ring’s data: the importance of not eating too late if she wants to get good rest.

“I always struggle with going to bed, and it’s often because I eat late at night,” Stoye said. “I know that about myself, and it knows it too.”

Barreneche decided not to wear her ring on a beach vacation a few years ago, and when she returned home, she never put it back on. She said she has maintained the good habits the device pointed her toward but no longer wants the stress of monitoring her nightly scores. Branson, of the Morehouse School of Medicine, said she’s observed similar score-induced anxiety as a recurring issue for some patients, particularly those who set goals to achieve a certain amount of REM sleep or who shared their nightly scores with friends using the same device. Comparing sleep types and stages is ill-advised since individual needs vary by age, genetics and other factors, she said.

“These devices are supposed to help you,” Branson said. “And if you feel anxious or worried or frustrated about it, then it’s not helpful, and you should really talk to a professional.”

The future of wearables FORGER thinks the promise of wearables has been underestimated, with emerging research suggesting the devices could one day be designed to help detect infections before symptoms appear and to flag sleep pattern changes that may signal the onset of depression or an increased risk of relapse.

“The body is making these really interesting and really important decisions that we’re not aware of to keep us healthy and active and alert at the right times of day,” he said. “If you have an infection, that rhythm very quickly starts to disappear because the body goes into overdrive to start fighting the infection. Those are the kind of things we can pick up.” The technology could be particularly useful in low-resource communities, where wearables could help health issues to be identified more quickly and monitored remotely without requiring access to doctors or specialized clinics, according to Forger.

“There’s this really important story that’s about to come out: About just how understanding sleep rhythms and sleep architecture is going to generally improve our lives,” he said. R.J. Rico, Associated Press

Envoys&Expats

Envoy advances Australia’s cooperation ahead of the Philippines’ Asean chairship

APPROACHING the 80th anniversary of their diplomatic relations in 2026, the partnership between Australia and the Philippines is entering a phase defined by strategic purpose.

From defense and maritime cooperation to trade, education, and development assistance, Manila and Canberra have increasingly aligned their priorities amid a more complex Indo-Pacific landscape. This alignment was formally affirmed in September 2023, when both governments elevated ties to a Strategic Partnership—underscoring a shared commitment to a peaceful, stable, and rules-based regional order.

For Ambassador Marc InnesBrown, that partnership is reflected in expanded maritime cooperation, deeper defense interoperability, and growing economic engagement, alongside long-standing people-topeople links forged through education and migration. Australia today counts more than 400,000 people of Filipino heritage among its population, while trade and investment ties continue to widen, with local firms operating across key sectors of the Philippine economy. These developments take on

added significance as the Philippines has assumed the 2026 Asean chairship—a role that places it at the center of regional economic and strategic conversations. As “Invested: Australia’s Southeast Asia Economic Strategy to 2040 (Invested 2040)” is advanced, Manila’s leadership within the region is expected to help shape discussions on supply chains, energy transition, infrastructure, and skills development. In this interview, Innes-Brown reflects on the enduring pillars of the bilateral relationship, the opportunities ahead under the Asean perspective, and how both countries intend to further share prosperity and stability in decades to come.

ENVOYS&EXPATS: In an increasingly complex Indo-Pacific environment, how do Australia and the Philippines work together to uphold a rules-based international order, particularly

in maritime cooperation and regional stability?

INNES-BROWN: Trust and respect are the foundations of our bilateral partnership. In September 2023, our leaders signed the Strategic Partnership which affirms our shared commitment in working together toward creating a peaceful, stable and prosperous region that we all want to live in—one governed by long established rules and norms where countries can cooperate, trade and thrive.

This shared commitment is exemplified by our maritime cooperation. In 2024, we signed a memorandum of understanding on Enhanced Maritime Cooperation which reaffirms our commitment to upholding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea or UNCLOS as the foundation for peace, security and stability in the maritime domain. Australia’s P678 million bilateral maritime program, alongside other regional investments, has helped to enhance Philippine maritime capability.

In 2025, we donated 20 state-ofthe-art aerial drones to the Philippine Coast Guard, worth more than P36 million. We are also providing P110 million for further training and uncrewed maritime domain awareness technologies.

We further support the Philippines on civil maritime issues, by way of vessel remediation, postgraduate

scholarships, operational equipment and training, marine protection, and biannual Law of the Sea courses.

Beyond trade and investment, skills development and workforce mobility are emerging as key areas of cooperation. How do you see Australia and the Philippines expanding collaboration in education, skills exchange, and future-ready jobs?

Since starting as ambassador, I have been blown away by how many Filipinos have studied or know someone that has studied in Australia. These transformative experiences build strong people-to-people links, create long-term trust and support economic growth.

We are continuing to expand education cooperation as a cornerstone of our relationship. We are increasing the number of Aus4ASEAN Scholarships and adding new Aus4ASEAN Fellowships, supporting emerging leaders from across Southeast Asia, which includes the Philippines, to study in Australia.

On February 1, 2026, applications for the 2027 Australia Awards intake will open. This prestigious, inclusive and competitive scholarship program offers emerging Filipino leaders the chance to earn a postgraduate degree at world-class Australian universities while experiencing our vibrant, multicultural environment.

A defining feature of Australia

Awards in the Philippines is the “ReEntry Action Plan.” It ensures that returning scholars apply their skills to meaningful, gender-responsive and climate-conscious projects that aid Philippine development.

Scholars also benefit from enrichment activities, professional networks and a dynamic international alumni network, ensuring they make a lasting impact in their chosen fields and communities.

Our flagship bilateral education program “Education Quality for Inclusive Prosperity” is also supporting the Department of Education and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority to improve the quality, relevance and effectiveness of senior-high school education. Through this, we will deliver Philippine education and skills-development reforms focusing on improving youth employability, strengthening school-industry collaboration, and aligning training systems with labor market needs.

2026 marks 80 years of our countries’ two-way ties. From your perspective, what have been the most enduring pillars of this partnership—and how are these being refreshed to remain relevant amid today’s regional and global shifts?

With 80 years of diplomatic relations, it’s hard to single out any one pillar but I’ll mention three briefly:

defense, development and economic. Our defense relationship is one of the longest and deepest in the region, dating back to the Second World War. Since then, we have trained together to develop our capacity and enhance our interoperability to respond to a range of challenges: from terrorism and maritime security threats, to humanitarian disasters. Our Enhanced Defense Cooperation Program, which provides a broad range of professional skills through training and education, is evolving in response to our respective requirements. At the center of this effort is a focus on maritime security and territorial defense, alongside enhancing the complexity and significance of our activities.

In 2025, we conducted “Exercise ALON” in the Philippines—our largest bilateral joint exercise and the largest overseas exercise conducted by Australia last year. Our Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Richard Marles, together with Secretary of National Defense Gilberto Teodoro Jr., also signed a Statement of Intent on Enhanced Defense Cooperation. This statement recognized the need to develop an enhanced bilateral defense framework that reflects the breadth, depth and growing importance of our cooperation in the face of a more challenging regional security environment.

Canberra committee boosts AseanAustralia economic, innovation ties

THE Asean Committee in Canberra (ACC) explored opportunities with Minister Tim Ayres MP to further advance economic, trade, and innovation cooperation between Southeast Asia and Australia.

The ACC emphasized the value of deeper collaboration in science, technology, innovation, industry, and workforce upskilling, in line with Australia’s Southeast Asia Economic Strategy to 2040. It also

CANBERRA—The Philippines and Australia have strengthened their air connectivity, as Jetstar activated the direct flight to Manila from Perth Airport in late November last year, with Honorary Consul to Western Australia Melissa Aguasa present at the send-off to mark the occasion. Jetstar’s 6-hour, 35-minute inaugural flight that carried 169 passengers landed at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport-Terminal 3, and was welcomed with Filipino dance performances at the airport terminal.

The Perth-Manila route is part of a major expansion of the airline’s Western Australian operations. The airline is flying the new route on Airbus A321LR aircraft that would create more than 72,000 seats a year, expanding travel options for communities, businesses, and tourists.

Perth to Manila Flight JQ81 will operate three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays; while Manila to Perth Flight JQ80 will depart Manila on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

With Perth and Manila sharing the same time zone, the route is particularly well-suited for business travel, short and long stays, and onward connections, according to the embassy. The expanded connectivity delivers clear benefits to Western Australia’s Filipino community, now numbering more than 37,000 and continuing to grow, by making visiting family and friends more accessible. It is also expected to encourage increased two-way tourism and

highlighted areas for enhanced cooperation on the green agenda— including Asean’s energy transition, carbon capture, utilization, and storage, as well as emerging technologies in agriculture and the circular economy.

In the meeting at Canberra’s Parliament House, Ayres—the minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science—expressed interest in learning more about ways Australia could contribute to Asean’s Digital Economy Framework Agreement or DEFA, then reaffirmed his country’s commitment to providing practical support for

Australian companies investing in the region, as well as for firms within the bloc investing in the host country.

As Asean’s first Dialogue Partner and Comprehensive Strategic Partner, Australia plays an important and longstanding role in the region’s progress and prosperity.

With the Philippines assuming the bloc’s 2026 chairship, both sides see a unique opportunity to deepen cooperation between the country and the region, while advancing inclusive growth, digital innovation, and sustainable development across Southeast Asia.

strengthen education, trade, and business linkages.

Bringing Aussies closer MEANWHILE, Honorary Consul

Sheryll Gabutero joined Morales at the inaugural launch of Jetstar’s direct Brisbane-Cebu flight early December 2025.

They joined Jetstar CEO Stephanie Tully, Head of Network Ted Knight, and Brisbane Airport Executive General Manager Ryan Both to celebrate the new seasonal service, which will operate until May 16, 2026.

“We are thrilled to welcome Jetstar’s new flight route from Brisbane to Cebu, making it easier than ever to discover the beauty of our islands and experience the warmth of Filipino hospitality,” Morales said. “This new gateway strengthens the strategic partnership of the Philippines and Australia, and opens exciting opportunities for trade, tourism, and cultural connections.”

“We’re excited to welcome more Australian visitors to our shores,” he added.

Morales shared that the new service meets the growing needs of the Filipino community in Queensland— now numbering more than 51,000— and supports the increasing number of Filipino international students studying in Brisbane.

Onboard the six-hour inaugural flight was Jetstar Head of Network Ted Knight. Passengers who arrived at Mactan Cebu International Airport were welcomed by Ambassador Marc Innes-Brown, Tourism Assistant Secretary Judilyn Quiachon, Aboitiz Cebu Airport Corporation

Chief Airline Marketing Officer

Mark Souter, MCIA General Manager and CEO Julius Neri Jr., and LapuLapu City Tourism Officer Gary Lao.

According to the Department of Tourism, Australia remains the country’s fifth-largest inbound market, with 66 percent of Australian visitors travelling for leisure, and 53 percent

PHL’s envoy to Australia, minister push for industry, innovation, science cooperation

ANBERRA—Ambassador

CAntonio Morales met with Senator for New South Wales Tim Ayres who serves as the minister for Science, Industry and Innovation at Parliament House to discuss strengthening trade, investment, and economic cooperation between the Philippines and Australia.

The ambassador highlighted the Filipino community’s strong contribution to Australia, spurring Philippine investments in their host country’s renewable energy and infrastructure sectors.

returning to revisit key destinations. With weekly flights, “Aussies” now have direct access to Cebu’s world-class beaches, marine sanctuaries, and vibrant culinary scene, according to the Philippine Embassy in Canberra.

Morales encouraged Australian companies to engage in Cebu’s thriving business environment, including information technology and business process management or IT-BPM, manufacturing and design sectors, as well as its network of universities. The new route, according to him, is also a gateway to explore Southern Philippine destinations such as Siargao, which is renowned for surfing.

In September 2025, the Philippines and Australia expanded their air services agreement, doubling weekly passenger flights to 70 by the fourth quarter of 2026, effectively increasing cargo rights, and boosting codeshare opportunities to strengthen travel and trade links.

They also highlighted the shared interest in promoting sustainable growth, innovation, and a resilient global supply chain, while reaffirm ing commitments to enhancing col laborations in strategic areas cover ing renewable energy, critical min erals, infrastructure and emerging industries.

Both discussed initiatives that support broader engagement in the region under Australia’s Southeast Asia

and the Philippines’

Morales and Ayres underscored the importance of working toward a more balanced and mutually beneficial trade relationship, building on robust two-way trade and growing investment flows.

Continued from C1

For over 50 years, Australia has been a proud development partner of the Philippines. In 2024, we jointly launched the Australia-Philippines Development Partnership Plan 2024–2029. The DPP provides a strategic framework to deploy over P4 billion per year in capacity building and development support to the Philippines—Australia’s fifth largest bilateral development program globally.

This year, we intend to launch new bilateral education, maritime and economic programs that will support stability, while fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Trade and investment are great enablers of our partnership and our shared prosperity. Trade drives productivity through competitive innovation, supporting job creation, economic growth and improved livelihoods for our people. Today, more than 250 Australian companies operate in the Philippines employing over 44,000 people. Our two-way trade in goods and services reached a record P415 billion in June 2025.

Invested 2040 is delivering tangible investment outcomes in critical sectors like infrastructure, resources, energy transition, retail and digital economy.

In 2025, Australian company Triangle Energy won three service contracts for oil and gas exploration in Luzon and the Sulu Sea. And Anko, Australia’s popular home and lifestyle brand, continued its rapid expansion, finishing the year with five stores, with more to follow in 2026.

At the same time, as geopolitical tensions rise, we must also work together to enhance our respective economic resilience. Australia is supporting the Philippines to diversify and strengthen its supply chains, and enhancing our bilateral economic cooperation, including through establishing a new five-year, P1.8-billion inclusive economic growth program.

Australia Day 2026 coincides with this milestone year. How does the embassy intend to use the celebrations to deepen people-to-people ties?

People-to-people links underpin our bilateral relationship and will

be an important centerpiece of our 80th anniversary celebrations. Over 400,000 people with Filipino heritage call Australia home—our fifth largest diaspora community. Our Australia Day celebration brings together a broad cross-section of partners, friends and stakeholders in the Philippines—including many Fil-Aussies and alumni who represent the strong people-to-people ties between our countries.

I’m keen on continuing to deepen these people-to-people ties across this milestone year—including during flagship events such as our Friendship Day Festival!

As “Invested: 2040” gains momentum, how does the country’s Asean chairship in 2026 boost Australia’s economic engagement agenda—and where do you see the Philippines playing a leadership role within this strategy?

Asean is central to Invested 2040. Australia’s prosperity is inseparable from the growth of the region we share. As a bloc, Asean is on track to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2040, with a rapidly expanding middle class and rising demand for quality goods, services and investment.

For Australia, the region represents our best opportunity to grow and diversify trade, expand twoway investment and build more resilient supply chains. More than this, Invested 2040 recognizes that working with Asean is about being a trusted and reliable long-term partner, supporting sustainable growth in Southeast Asia while delivering jobs, prosperity and economic security for Australians. As Asean Chair in 2026, the Philippines will shape regional discussions on critical trade and economic issues. It will also provide an opportunity to highlight the economic transformation and opportunities in key sectors that underpin Invested 2040: resources, infrastructure, green energy transition, education and skills, digital economy and agriculture.

We are looking forward to working with the Philippines over the year ahead as it takes on this

Jazz concert, reception usher 70th year of Japan-PHL amity

THE Japanese Embassy formally opened the 70th anniversary of Philippines-Japan friendship with a jazz concert and reception in Makati City on January 20.

Filipino

artisans

Entitled “Harmony of Friendship: A Jazz Prelude to 70 Years of JapanPhilippines Ties,” the event was held in partnership with the Japan Foundation-Manila and Japan Tobacco International.

Ambassador Kazuya Endo led the opening reception, followed by Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Maria Theresa B. Dizon-De Vega who offered a toast.

First Lady Louise AranetaMarcos; Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa MD; Trade Secretary Ma. Cristina Aldeguer-Roque; Environment Secretary Raphael Lotilla; Science Secretary Renato Solidum; Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity Carlito Galvez; Presidential Assistant for Maritime Concerns Andres Centino; and Associate Justice Jose Midas P. Marquez headlined the list of luminaries at the event.

In his message, Endo highlighted significant milestones in Japan and the Philippines’ enduring partner-

ship, ranging from developments in economic cooperation to people-topeople exchanges. He described the milestones as “threads” woven into the fabric of Japan and the Philippines’ longstanding friendship, then delved into the rich history of the two nations’ diplomatic relations, dating back to the renewal in 1956.

Together with Japan Airlines Philippines Regional Office General Manager Takayuki Funabashi, the ambassador also recognized Edmon Fuerte who designed the winning logo commemorating the milestone anniversary of the two countries’ friendship.

Remarking on the jazz concert to formally launch this year’s celebrations, Endo shared that “it is in jazz we find the best virtues of our friendship: in its restless desire to create, collaborate, and harmonize. So let tonight be one of many new threads we contribute to the boundless tapestry of our friendship; one future generations can aspire to cherish and maintain.”

Roque also delivered her congratulatory remarks for the jazz concert as part of the opening event.

The evening culminated with notable performances from the Tokyo-Manila Jazz & Arts Festival Group that headlined Japan-based Filipina jazz singer Charito, pianist Yuki Arimasa, bassist Satsuki Kusui, and drummer Hiroki Kitazawa. The concert also featured a special number from the AMP Big Band that delivered a delightful musical showcase to the guests.

showcase Philippine artistry, design at France’s crafts & furniture exhibition

PARIS—Filipino artisans once again showcased Philippine craftsmanship and design at France’s biannual crafts and furniture exhibition ‘Maison&Objet’ from January 15 to 19 at Paris Nord Villepinte. Led by the Department of Trade & Industry’s (DTI) Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions (CITEM), the Philippine delegation featured 15 companies from diverse regions of the country. This participation was under the Artipelago III banner, which made its debut at the 2024 edition of the largest French trade fair focused on interior design.

Chargée d’affaires a.i. Noemi Diaz and Vice Consul Miko Cabatingan visited the fair to manifest the Philippine Embassy in Paris’ support.

Diaz ardently engaged with various exhibitors and encouraged further participation in global platforms, as she highlighted Filipino heritage and craftsmanship in promoting local creative industries. World-renowned Cebuano fur -

niture designer Kenneth Cobonpue also made an appearance at the Philippine pavilion, as he showcased his innovative designs at “Maison&Objet 2026.” The initiative is part of DTI’s “Design Philippines”—a dynamic move-

Visual arts shine in Embassy of Spain’s January lineup

THE Embassy of Spain, together with the Instituto Cervantes and its Cultural and Education Offices, has kicked off its January 2026 calendar of events with great momentum, offering important visual arts designed to appeal to every taste.

As of the third week of January—and on a day least expected— pedestrians have come face-toface with life-size reproductions of some of the spectacular works of Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923). His works in the exhibit “Sorolla:

A Walk through the Light” are on display at the Ayala-Greenbelt underground tunnel for passers-by to experience the sharp contrasts of light and shade, brilliant colors and vigorous brushstrokes that characterize the paintings of the artist celebrated as the “Master of Light.”

A selfie or two with these paintings will be worth a post on Facebook, and they may even delight a passerby with a chance to win one of their reproductions that the Embassy of Spain may raffle off. This is made possible in collaboration with the Museo Sorolla, Fundación Museo Sorolla, Ayala Museum, Makati City Government and the Makati Commercial Estate Association Inc. or MACEA.

The exhibit “A Dash, A Colon” at the Casa Azul in Intramuros opened to the public on January 27. Exploring surface, movement and thresholds, it allowed artists to bring their visions to life through dynamic marks and creative building. The exhibit will run until March 28. It was launched with a dialogue between

Filipino artist Brisa Amir and Spanish counterpart Cristina Gamón. Catch Spanish artist Ampparito in action with the lead-up to “Art Fair Philippines 2026,” as he will create his installation in late January in open spaces: from malls and parks to underground tunnels. He is ready to chat with anyone curious about his work. The artist will come to Manila to give the locals a taste of his street art, mischievously remixing objects, meanings and reality to produce unexpected situations full of humor, wit and visual punch. Meanwhile, history was the focus of the lecture by Spanish scholar Laura Diaz Esteve on “The British Empire and the Philippine Revolution, 1896–1902” on January 27 at the Intramuros branch of Instituto Cervantes Manila.

The Embassy of Spain also enjoins everyone to go and see the two artworks created by the Spanish street art collective Boa Mistura: a basketball court in Tejeros, Makati City painted with the word “Unyon” and the group´s project in Fort Santiago last December: a mural colorfully emblazoned with “Tagpuan.” Art buffs may still catch up on three current exhibits: “Four Centuries of Spanish Engineering Overseas”—a permanent exposition displayed at the Centro de Turismo in Intramuros; while the Ateneo Art Gallery hosts “A Synergy of Ventures, The Post War Art Scene” in commemoration of Fernando Zobel’s centennial birth year, as well as “Mezcla: Interwoven Cultures” and the “Mantón de Manila” at the Ayala Museum, both running until late February.

Acclaimed Spanish designer shares his storied journey

SPANISH National Design Awardee for 2024 Héctor Serrano revisited his 25-year creative career in a recent talk and showcase titled “The Journey in Between.”

The event was hosted by the Industrial Design Program of the De La SalleCollege of Saint Benilde (DLS-CSB).

“It is through conversations such as these with our partners around the world, today especially with Spain— a country with such rich history and heritage—that we continue to deepen our own understanding of what good design truly means for us Filipinos,” Benilde Industrial Design Program Officer-in-Charge (OIC) Chairperson Johann Mangussad noted.

Ambassador of Spain to the Philippines Miguel Utray was the guest of honor.

A renowned Valencian designer, Serrano shed light on his retrospective exhibition in Madrid, curated by design journalist Tachy Mora. According to him, the long table displayed there served as a metaphor of his journey.

“The exhibition is not…about the final result, but it’s more about sharing with the visitor the storytelling and thinking behind the objects,” he explained.

object does not necessarily know that it’s there.”

The artist highlighted the natural connection between innovation and commitment, in relation to a sustainability project he worked on with his team: “We wanted to go beyond not only using sustainable and recyclable materials, but to question how we produce, commercialize, and sell products.”

He also tackled memory, marked by associations and functionality as a significant part of his creative approach.

“When you first see an object, in order to decide if you like it or you don’t, or you feel attracted or not, you always base it on your memory,” he shared. “…As a designer, it’s very interesting to play with that collective memory.”

ment that aims to position the Philippines as Asia’s leading destination for high-quality home and lifestyle products. By skillfully combining traditional crafts with innovative and unique material techniques, it nurtures and celebrates the creativity and originality of the passionate, globally competitive community of Filipino designers and artisans. Companies from the January 2026 run of the fair include 51 All Weather, AeroStone, Beatriz Accessories, Bon Ace, Calfurn, CSM, Finali, Galerie d’Antoine, Mele + Marie, Moodism, Nature’s Legacy, Prizmic & Brill, Schema, Tahanan, and WeaveManila. The participating companies took the opportunity to showcase their designs to potential buyers and network with global industry stakeholders.

As he showed the audience a photo of his daughter, Serrano expounded that the driving force propelling his creations is something inherent to children—their inquisitiveness and innocent enthusiasm to learn about materials, technology, and human behavior.

“Curiosity for me is the engine of everything. We try to keep curiosity running through every project that we do in order to discover new paths and keep innovation going,” he noted.

Serrano likewise discussed the different areas of innovation which he considers as the core of design: “As designers, the material is—like for a writer—the language. It’s how we communicate.”

Further, he shared that “sometimes, innovation is silent. Maybe the user or the person who enjoys the

The multifaceted industrial designer spoke on connecting with something in an intuitive way by means of gestures as well as communicating one’s intuition through synthesis.

“I think synthesis is one of the jobs of a designer—to try to communicate a complex message but in a very simple way,” Serrano pointed out. Emotion is likewise a vital feature of design, according to Serrano, as there are some decisions made by creatives based on emotional choices rather than rational ones.

Creativity and immersion through installations were also essential elements in his works: “As we are obsessed with the use of mobile and digital [gadgets], I think there is a trend which is about doing things with our hands. We designed a full collection of objects for basic craft exercises to disconnect from the screen.”

Diplomats walking the tightrope: Should envoys aid Filipino fugitives?

From Vienna Convention loopholes to Harry Roque’s photo with Luli Arroyo,thePhilippinesfacesadangerousgrayzonewherecompassion collides with justice

PHILIPPINE embassies exist to represent the country’s interests—negotiating diplomacy, advancing trade, and safeguarding citizens.

For many Filipinos, however, their raison d’être rests on a simpler promise: help those in distress abroad. That duty is clear when the distressed are workers facing abuse, travelers caught in accidents, or nationals stranded by disasters. However, the mission becomes far more complicated when the Filipino in need is also deemed by those in power as a fugitive from the law.

The case of Atty. Herminio “Harry” Roque—lawyer, professor, and now asylum seeker—throws this dilemma into sharp relief.

A photo of Roque with Philippine ambassador to Vienna Evangeline Lourdes “Luli” Arroyo-Bernas recently resurfaced, prompting speculation that the latter was aiding him. Presidential spokesperson Atty. Claire Castro quickly clarified that the photo was taken years before Roque’s asylum bid.

But more importantly, Atty. Castro reminded the public that ambassadors are not supposed to help those trying to escape from the law. Arroyo-Bernas is the daughter of former Philippine president and now Pampanga representative Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who is politically linked to Vice President Sara Duterte, adding another layer of intrigue to the controversy.

Roque invokes the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, but the treaty is often misread. While it grants the sending state the right to consular access for its nationals in conflict with the law, it does not give individuals the right to demand such access. Even states exercise this right selectively: Germany, for instance, has codified limits in its Consular Law (Konsulargesetz), which denies assistance if nationals ignored official travel warnings, failed to prepare financially, or if providing help would endanger public safety. In long-term cases, nationals may be required to return home to access social aid rather than rely on consular support.

Germany is not alone in restricting consular aid. Austria can deny assistance if a national ignored travel warnings, lacked financial preparation, or if providing help endangers others or public safety. Belgium limits help to those who defy foreign office advice, or enter conflict zones. Slovenia offers assistance only “to a reasonable extent,” prioritizing vulnerable groups such as minors or victims of crime and domestic violence. These examples highlight that diplomatic protection is discretionary under international law. No state owes unlimited aid, and assistance is barred for dual nationals against their other state of nationality.

Inconsistencies

THE Philippines, by contrast, has tried to strengthen its obligations.

The Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995, later amended by Republic Act 10022 in 2010, mandates the government to provide comprehensive protection and assistance to Overseas Filipino Workers

Israeli Embassy welcomes key water project in Negros Island

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. led the inspection and inauguration of the Sum-Ag Water Treatment Plant on January 19, marking a key milestone in improving access to safe, reliable, and sustainable water supply for Negros Island Region’s communities.

and Filipinos in distress abroad. It requires the state to deploy consular officers proactively to assist nationals facing death, imprisonment, or distress, and even authorizes repatriation at government expense when necessary.

Yet, the practice has been inconsistent. In 2025, the Philippine Embassy in The Hague invoked the Vienna Convention to check on former president Rodrigo Duterte’s health while detained at the International Criminal Court. Vice President Sara Duterte, however, wanted to waive the right, dismissing it as political maneuvering. This contradiction illustrates how consular access— while framed as a safeguard for nationals, can also be wielded as a political tool—sometimes asserted vigorously, other times deliberately set aside.

History shows that Philippine diplomats have sometimes bent rules in dramatic ways. Consul Jose “Joey” Ampeso, then posted in New Orleans, issued former senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr. a fake passport under the alias “Marcial Bonifacio” so he could return to Manila in 1983. Ampeso paid dearly after Aquino’s assassination, but history later vindicated him when Cory Aquino became president. His case illustrates the perilous choices diplomats face: What looks like treachery in one moment can be celebrated as patriotism in another.

Proceeding with caution THE Department of Foreign Affairs today takes a cautious stance. DFA spokesperson Angelica Escalona explained: “This is primarily a law enforcement process. Once they have made their determination on the approach they wish to undertake and communicated it to DFA, we are always ready to assist.”

In short, diplomats defer to police and the National Bureau of Investigation, rather than independently deciding whether to aid fugitives abroad.

Yet the contradiction remains glaring. How can diplomats credibly represent the Philippine government to host countries while simultaneously advocating for nationals their own government seeks to arrest and deport? At most, they may extend welfare assistance—medical care, humanitarian support, or ensuring humane treatment in detention. But they cannot act as protectors without undermining the very justice system they serve.

Unlike the aforementioned European states, the Philippines has no law that clearly sets boundaries. That vacuum leaves diplomats improvising between compassion and contradiction. And without clarity, the risk persists that others—like AkoBicol Partylist Rep. Zaldy Co, now embroiled in the flood control scandal—might feign political persecution to escape accountability.

Embassies will always be the nation’s voice abroad, tasked with balancing diplomacy and duty. But until Manila draws the line, that voice will remain conflicted—called to help Filipinos in distress, yet forced to decide whether the distressed are victims deserving protection or fugitives seeking escape.

Considered one of the region’s largest water facilities, the plant is expected to deliver up to 75 million liters of potable water per day, benefiting an estimated 100,000 households or about 500,000 residents in Bacolod City and the Municipality of Murcia.

The Embassy of Israel in the Philippines welcomed this important development and recognized the strong spirit of international cooperation behind the project. Marcos Jr. highlighted that the facility benefited from international expertise, including Israeli water treatment and automation technology, which supports efficient water purification, real-time monitoring, and automated control to ensure a consistent, safe, and reliable water supply.

Israeli innovation is proudly rep -

resented through Watermatic International, whose advanced systems reflect Israel’s globally recognized expertise in maximizing limited water resources through innovation, efficiency, and sustainability.

Ambassador Dana Kursh, who joined the inauguration, expressed pride in the strong Israel-Philippines partnership, as well as in the broader international collaboration with the European Union, government of the Netherlands, and Climate Fund Managers.

“This project reflects vision, technology, trust, and the transfer of know-how,” Kursh said. “Despite having more than 60 percent of its land classified as desert, Israel learned to overcome water scarcity through innovation, including drip irrigation and advanced water technologies.”

The ambassador shared her pride as Israel was able to impart its experience and practical solutions to support water and food security for Filipinos: “Water is life— ang tubig ay buhay.”

For the embassy, the Sum-Ag Water Treatment Plant stands as a model of innovation and partnership delivering climate-resilient infrastructure and long-term benefits for communities.

The embassy said it looks forward to continuing its close cooperation with the Philippine government and partners in advancing sustainable development, technology transfer, and inclusive growth.

India hands over 30T of relief materials as humanitarian aid

AMBASSADOR of India to the Republic of the Philippines

Shri. Harsh Kumar Jain handed over humanitarian aid consisting of approximately 30 tons of relief materials to Undersecretary Diana Rose S. Cajipe of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in a ceremony at Clark Air Base on January 20.

Senior officials from DSWD, the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Department of Health, the Department of Human Settlement and Urban Development and the Office of the Civil Defense attended the ceremony.

According to the Indian Embassy in Manila, the humanitarian aid was offered by the government of India following the severe devastation caused by the earthquake that hit the province of Cebu, as well as the series of tropical storms and typhoons in the Philippines in the last quarter of 2025.

India dispatched the aid after receiving the acceptance of the offer from the Philippine government earlier this month.

VFS Global—global leader in trusted technology services empowering secure mobility for governments and citizens—and the Korea Association of Travel Agents (KATA) have agreed to mutually cooperate in supporting inbound tourism to the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and facilitate seamless international travel into the East Asian country.

The meeting to explore cooperation measures was organized at the KATA office in Seoul on January 9. Chairperson Lee Jin-seok, Chair of the International Cooperation Committee Choo Shinkang, KCCT Company Director and CEO Kim Sung-soo, Hoin Travel Director and CEO Wang Deok-shin, VFS Global representatives led by Deputy Chief Financial Officer Dilliprasad Joshi, Chief Operating Officer-China Kishen Singh, Regional Head for North Asia Atul Lall, and Country Manager for South Korea Kim Eun-hye were in attendance. Both organizations exchanged in-

The relief consignment was delivered by an Indian Air Force (IAF) C-17 Globemaster III aircraft on January 19. The materials were determined in close coordination with the concerned departments of the government of the Philippines,

based on their requirements and priorities. They included around 6.5 tons of essential medicines and medical equipment, as well as other items such as dignity kits, sleeping mats, heavy-duty tarpaulins and shelters, among others.

sights on visa facilitation and agreed to leverage their respective networks to support Korea’s inbound tourism growth, while continuing close collaboration.

“We welcome this collaboration with VFS Global as an important step toward strengthening inbound tourism to the Republic of Korea,” Lee said. “By working together and leveraging our

A key item included in the consignment is the Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri Cube or BHISHM: a world-class, “Made in India” rapidly deployable portable hospital system designed for immediate disaster response. The system is designed to provide general medical care, including on-field surgeries. Speaking on the occasion, Jain expressed solidarity with the people of the Philippines and hoped that the humanitarian aid will provide relief and comfort to the affected communities. He highlighted that India, guided by its vision of “MAHASAGAR” or “Mutual and Holistic Advancement of Security and Growth for all in the Region,” continues to act as first responders in providing swift humanitarian assistance and disaster relief in the Indo-Pacific region. On behalf of the Philippine government, Cajipe thanked the government and the people of India for the provision of humanitarian aid, and for expressing solidarity with the Filipino people during the difficult time.