Сторінка 6:
Вправа 1: a) Listen to the kids twice and match their names to the activities.
1 – d 2 – a 3 – c
a Nick went to China with his brother.
b Steve visited his grandfather in Cambridge.
c Nicole travelled to Miami with her parents.
d Staceyhung out with her friends in her home town.
b) Tell the class about your summer holidays this year.
This summer, I went on a wonderful trip to the seaside. I visited a beautiful coastal town with my family – my parents, my younger brother, and my grandmother. We stayed in a cozy little house by the beach. Every day, we spent hours on the beach, swimming in the sea and building sandcastles. We also went on a few boat trips to explore nearby islands. In the evenings, we explored the local market, trying delicious seafood and local dishes. It was a relaxing and fun vacation, and I really enjoyed spending time with my family while making new memories! Shkola.in.ua
3: Put the questions to the answers.
1. Did you go to Sydney? Shkola.in.ua
– No, we didn’t. We didn’t go to Sydney.
2. Do your sisters love dancing?
– Yes, they do. My sisters love dancing.
3. Was Alice laughing?
– No, she wasn't. Alice wasn’t laughing.
4. Had you finished the test by then?
– Yes, I had. I had finished the test by then.
5. Has Ed cleaned his room yet?
– No, he hasn't. Ed hasn’t cleaned his room yet.
6. Is the sun shining right now? Shkola.in.ua
– Yes, it is. The sun is shining right now.
4: а) Put the words into the correct order to make questions.
1. Where do you live?
2. Why is Helen singing?
3. When did it stop? Shkola.in.ua
4. What had they done?
5. Which countries have you visited?
6. What kinds of sports does Fred like?
7. Who was drawing?
8. What was going on?
b) Work in pairs. Write your own eight wh-questions and let your partner answer them.
свого партнера.
1. What did you do last weekend?
–I spent time with my family and went to a park to enjoy the weather.
2. Where are you planning to go for your next holidays?
– I'm planning to visit the mountains for some hiking and relaxation. Shkola.in.ua
3. When did you last visit your grandparents?
– I last visited my grandparents last summer during the holidays.
4. Why do you enjoy reading books? Shkola.in.ua
– I enjoy reading books because they allow me to explore new worlds and ideas.
5. Who is your favorite author?
– My favorite author is J.K. Rowling because I love the Harry Potter series.
6. How do you usually spend your holidays?
– I usually spend my holidays traveling, exploring new places, and relaxing with friends and family.
7. What kind of music do you listen to the most?
– I mostly listen to pop and rock music, but I enjoy some classical music too.
8. Which subjects do you find most interesting at school? Shkola.in.ua
– I find history and literature the most interesting because I love learning about the past and reading different stories.
5: Put the questions to the answers.
1. Has the lesson begun?
– Yes, it has. The lesson has begun.
2. Do you act well?
– No, I don’t. I don’t act well. Shkola.in.ua
3. Did Kelly go to France? Shkola.in.ua
– Yes, she did. Kelly went to France.
4. Had they skied before?
– No, they hadn’t. They hadn't skied before.
5. When did you have lunch?
– On Monday. We had lunch then.
6. Where is the music playing?
– In the living room. The music is playing there.
7. What town did Sam visit?
– Ternopil. Sam visited this town.
8. What were you doing at 5 pm? Shkola.in.ua
– We were working at 5 pm.
6: Work in pairs. Interview your partner about his/her school life. Make notes and then tell the class about him/her. Попрацюйте у
– Do you like school? Why or why not?
– Yes, I like school because I enjoy learning new things and seeing my friends every day. Shkola.in.ua
– Do you think it's hard to start a new school year?
– At first, yes, it’s a bit hard because you have to adjust to new schedules and sometimes meet new teachers, but after a few days, it's fine.
– What do you do to make it easier to start a new school year?
– I try to prepare everything the night before, like organizing my books and setting my alarm early, so I don’t feel rushed in the morning. Shkola.in.ua
– Are you going to join any clubs this year? Which ones? Shkola.in.ua
– Yes, I’m planning to join the photography club because I love taking pictures, and I’m also thinking about joining the music club to learn how to play the guitar.
Alex enjoys school because he loves learning and seeing friends. Starting a new school year can be hard, especially with new schedules, but he prepares ahead of time to make it easier. He plans to join the photography club because he loves taking pictures, and the music club to learn guitar. Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 7: Complete the postcard with the words from the box. Доповніть листівку словами з рамки.
Hi Sonia, Shkola.in.ua
Here I am on the west coast of 1) Ireland. We travelled to Dublin by boat and then took the train. It was cheaper than flying! The worst thing was that the train journey was 2) very long and boring. The train stopped at every station. We’re staying in a pretty cottage. I can see the 3) Atlantic Ocean from my bedroom and sometimes there are 4) dolphins. They’re amazing! The cottage is better than a hotel because we can cook in the evening. Last night I made spaghetti. It wasn’t as good as your spaghetti but everybody 5) ate it! The weather is perfect for surfing. It’s 6) windy and the sea is really wild! I’m going to the beach now. It’s the best place in the world to surf!
Shkola.in.ua
Bye, Gemma
Вправа 8: Put the information from Gemma’s postcard into the correct order. Add more details.
a What she’s doing. 5) going to the beach
b Where she’s staying. 3) in a pretty cottage
c Where she is. 1) In Ireland
d The weather. 4) windy Shkola.in.ua
e The journey. 2) by boat and by train
9: Think about your last holiday and answer the questions.
1. Where were you?
– I was in a small coastal town near the sea.
2. How did you get there?
– I traveled by car with my family.
3. Where did you stay? Shkola.in.ua
– We stayed in a cozy beachside cabin that we rented for the week.
4. What was the weather like?
– The weather was mostly sunny and warm, with a light breeze in the evenings.
5. What did you do?
– We spent most of our time swimming in the sea, hiking along the coast, and exploring local markets. We also enjoyed evening bonfires on the beach.
6. What was the best/worst thing about the holiday?
Shkola.in.ua
– The best thing was definitely the relaxing beach time and stunning sunsets. The worst thing was that on the last day, we had to deal with a small rainstorm, which meant we couldn't go out as much.
8:
Вправа 10: Write a postcard (80-100 words) about your last holiday. Use Gemma’s postcard and the questions in task 9 to help you. Shkola.in.ua
Dear Olena,
I hope you're doing well! I just got back from an amazing holiday in a small coastal town. We traveled by car and stayed in a charming beachside cabin. The weather was mostly sunny and perfect for swimming in the sea. During the days, we hiked along the coast and explored the local markets. The sunsets were absolutely stunning! The only downside was a little rainstorm on the last day, but we still had a great time overall. I wish you could have been here to enjoy it with me! Take care,
Сторінка 10:
Вправа 1: Listen to the video with four kids, then read the comments. Guess the meanings of the words in bold.
2: b) Complete the sentences with the new words.
1. Every school has its own norms and traditions.
2. It is important to have good manners when you eat. Shkola.in.ua
3. Jessica doesn’t go to a state school, but to a private one.
4. Try to be tolerant because these people are from different countries.
5. You need to analyse your mistakes if you want to become better.
6. Our teacher is very strict – he gets angry when we make a noise. Shkola.in.ua
3: а) Read the texts again and fill in the table below.
Вправа 4: Read the comments again and fill in the kids’ names.
1. Olivia wishes she could choose her own subjects.
2. Chang must follow strict rules at his school.
3. Jane doesn’t wear a school uniform.
4. Petro says that schools aren’t so different in his country. Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 5: Write a short paragraph about your school. You can use the texts on pages 10-11 as examples. Include: the name and type of your school, the age of students there, a few rules and traditions there.
Напишіть короткий параграф про свою школу.
My school is called Kyiv Secondary School №15. It is a Ukrainian public school for boys and girls. Students here are usually from 6 to 17 years old. We must wear a uniform, keep our classroom clean, and be polite to teachers and classmates. Every year, we celebrate the First Bell in September and the Last Bell in May with songs, flowers, and performances. We also take part in school concerts and subject weeks. I like my school because I have good friends and kind teachers. Shkola.in.ua
1: Look at the plan of a school and complete the sentences on page 14.
14.
1. Headteacher's office is a room for the headteacher.
2. Staff room is a room for teachers. Shkola.in.ua
3. Science lab is a room where you do experiments.
4. Library is a room where you can find a lot of books.
5. Art classroom is a room where you paint and draw. Shkola.in.ua
6. IT classroom is a room where you study technology.
7. Gym is a room where you get ready for a PE lesson.
8. Canteen is a room where you have lunch.
9. Assembly hall is a large room where students perform and the headteacher gives his/her speech.
10. Locker is a place where you leave your books, bags, jackets and other things. Shkola.in.ua shkola.in.ua
3: Look at the plan of the school (page 13) again and choose the correct preposition.
1. The lockers are behind the assembly hall.
2. The IT classroom is next to the entrance.
3. The assembly hall is in the middle of the school.
4. The gym is opposite the boys’ changing room.
5. The stairs on the first floor are between the toilets.
6. Classrooms #2 and #3 are in front of the library.
7. The staff room is opposite the headteacher’s office.
8. The art classroom is next to the music classroom.
4: Think about your school. Choose a few rooms and say where they are.
At my school, the library is on the first floor next to the English classroom.
The computer room is on the second floor near the stairs. Shkola.in.ua
The canteen is on the ground floor opposite the gym. Our music room is upstairs, just down the hall from the art room.
The headteacher’s office is near the main entrance.
5: а) Look at the equipment and say where it can be found. Подивіться на інвентар та скажіть,
можна побачити.
Boards can be found in every classroom.
Bookcases can be found in the library and classrooms.
Microscopes can be found in the science lab.
Dishwashers can be found in the school kitchen or canteen. Lockers can be found in the hallway or changing rooms. Pianos can be found in the music room or the assembly hall. Shkola.in.ua
Stage can be found in the assembly hall. Sinks can be found in science labs, art rooms, and bathrooms.
Rackets can be found in gym.
Hangers can be found in the cloakroom or changing room. Football can be found in gym.
b) Think and say what other things can be found in the rooms with such equipment, e.g. desks, seats, cupboards, etc. Подумайте та скажіть,
You can also find desks, chairs, teacher’s desk, posters, cupboards in classrooms.
You can also find reading tables, chairs, computers, and lamps in a library. Shkola.in.ua
You can also find lab tables, safety goggles, test tubes, and shelves in a science lab.
You can also find trays, tables, chairs, plates, and fridges in a canteen or kitchen.
You can also find benches, mirrors, and coat racks in hallways or changing rooms.
You can also find music stands, chairs, speakers, and instruments in a music room.
You can also find curtains, microphones, lights, and chairs in an assembly hall.
You can also find easels, stools, paint, brushes, and paper in an art room.
You can also find balls, nets, mats, and cones in gym.
Вправа 1: а) Think and say what a school is and why children and teenagers go there.
туди.
A school is a place where children and teenagers learn new things, get knowledge and develop their skills. At school, we study subjects like math, languages, science, history, and art. We also learn how to work in teams, solve problems, and think creatively. Children and teenagers go to school not only to study but also to make friends, play sports, and prepare for their future. School helps us become educated, confident, and responsible people.
b) Read the
3: Choose a or b to complete the sentences.
1. The British go to school for 12 years.
2. There are three types of secondary schools.
3. Comprehensive and grammar schools are free.
4. Students can choose their subjects at secondary school. Shkola.in.ua
5. In general, students have 6-7 lessons every day.
6. Lessons usually end at 3:45 pm.
7. Summer holidays last for 6 weeks.
8. Students have tests at the end of each year.
4: Answer the questions below.
1. How long does primary school last in the UK?
Primary school last for six years in the UK.
2. What is a boarding school?
In a boarding school students study and live there.
3. What subjects are the most important for all secondary school students?
The most important subjects for all secondary school students are English, Maths and Science.
4. Who welcomes students before the school day begins? Shkola.in.ua
Headteacher welcomes students before the school day begins.
5. What do students do after their lessons?
Many students start to do different extracurricular activities: drama, singing, dancing, sport, etc. after their lessons.
6. Why is it important to get good marks in high school tests?
It is important to get good marks in high school tests to get into university.
Вправа 5: Work in pairs. Make a list of things that are similar and different at Ukrainian and British schools. Show your list to the class.
In Common
1) Both countries have primary and secondary education.
2) Students in both countries study subjects like English, Maths, and Science.
3) School starts around 8–9 a.m. and ends in the afternoon.
4) Students take tests at the end of the school year.
5) There are extracurricular activities like sports, drama, and music.
6) Many students wear a school uniform.
7) Both countries have holidays in winter, spring, and summer.
Different Ukrainian school British school
Start school at age 6 or 7
Primary school usually lasts until age 10
Most children go to general schools
Start school at age 5
Primary school lasts until age 11
Have different types of secondary schools (comprehensive, grammar, private)
Boarding schools are rare
Assembly is not common
Students start choosing subjects later
Homeschooling is not very common
Some students go to boarding schools
Assembly is part of the school day
Students can choose some subjects earlier
Homeschooling is more popular Summer holidays are usually 2–3 months long
Summer holidays last for 6 weeks
6: Work in groups. Choose another Englishspeaking country and prepare a digital presentation about schools there. Include: how long school lasts there, types of schools, names of subjects and if students can choose them, a few rules/traditions there. Попрацюйте в групах.
Schools in the USA
The school system in the USA has its own rules and traditions. Each state can have different details, but many things are the same everywhere. The school year usually starts in August or September and ends in May or June. Students go to school for about 180 days a year. A typical school day begins around 8 a.m. and ends at about 3 p.m. There are different types of schools:
– Elementary School – for students aged 5 to 11 (grades K–5). Shkola.in.ua
– Middle School – for ages 11 to 14 (grades 6–8).
– High School – for ages 14 to 18 (grades 9–12).
There are public schools, private schools, and homeschooling.
Students study main subjects like Math, English, Science, History, and Physical Education. In high school, students can choose elective subjects, such as art, music, foreign languages, technology, or drama. Shkola.in.ua
There are also some school rules. Students must attend school regularly, be on time, and follow the dress code. Many schools have fun traditions like Spirit Week, Prom, Homecoming, and Graduation Day. Students can join sports teams, clubs, and take part in school events.
School in the USA is not just for learning – it also helps students grow, make friends, and prepare for the future.
19: Вправа 1: Circle the correct adverb.
1. I think we have too many subjects at school.
2. Jack is very tolerant – he respects everyone.
3. Our teacher is so stressed out! She needs to relax.
4. Their school is rather big, but ours is bigger.
5. You haven’t studied enough to get ready for the test. Shkola.in.ua
6. I almost forgot about the plan. Thanks for reminding me.
7. Barbara looks really nice in her new school uniform.
8. It was quite difficult to pass that exam, but James did!
9. The kids are extremely excited about this school year!
10. I am free enough to do some extracurricular activities. Shkola.in.ua
3: Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Some sentences can have more than one adverb of degree.
1. You look absolutely amazing in this dress!
2. Emily became scared, so she left. Shkola.in.ua
3. John ran a little bit fast, so he almost fell down.
4. I am bad at Maths, so I somewhat need a tutor.
5. Our new teacher is a bit strict but not mean.
6. It is hardly likely that anyone will come.
7. We have completely finished the task, so now we can go. Shkola.in.ua
8. Jack hates sport. I’m totally sure about that.
Вправа 4: Put the words into the correct order to make sentences.
1. I somewhat agree with you.
2. William has changed a little bit.
3. This neighbourhood is totally new. 4. They are absolutely right. Shkola.in.ua 5. That story sounds a little strange. 6. People here are hardly competitive. 7. These exercises are a bit hard. 8. Allow the glue to dry completely.
2: Finish the sentences below with the words from the box.
1. My new costume is very fashionable!
2. I think wearing a school uniform is odd.
3. James wore jeans to school and got detention.
4. A fancy dress and old trainers? You look oldfashioned, sorry. Shkola.in.ua
5. Holly has bought a black dress with white stripes.
6. We want to choose our clothes. We want freedom!
3: Work in pairs and discuss the following.
1. Look at the pictures below. Can you wear these things to school?
Yes, in my school I can wear jeans, sneakers, a shirt, a skirt, earrings, and a T-shirt. But I can’t wear a cap or big necklaces in class. We should look tidy and simple. Shkola.in.ua
2. Do you think a school uniform is a good or bad idea? Why?
I think a school uniform is a good idea. It helps everyone look the same, so no one feels different. Also, you don’t need to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I would like to wear my own clothes too.
Вправа 4: а) Listen to four students talking about their school uniforms and fill in their names.
1. Mike likes his school uniform.
2. Sasha hates her school uniform.
3. Will wants to wear his school uniform.
4. Tilly says it makes everything easier.
b) Listen again and choose a or b.
1. Boys wear grey trousers at Tilly’s school.
2. Their ties are green with gold stripes.
3. Will got into trouble for wearing odd socks.
4. The History teacher gave Will detention.
5. Mike’s uniform isn’t fashionable.
6. Mike wears a blue polo shirt to school.
7. Sasha was in detention three times last year.
8. Sasha got detention for the first time for wearing small earrings.
Вправа 5: Now that you have learned the students’ views on a school uniform, have you changed your mind? Why (not)? Tell the class. Тепер, коли
думку? Чому (ні)? Розкажіть.
Yes, I’ve slightly changed my mind because I see that school uniforms help make students equal, even though I’d still like a bit more freedom in what to wear. Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 1: а) Think about school rules in general and sort out the actions below.
OK Not OK listen to the teacher, copy examples from the board, switch off your phone, come to school on time, wear a school uniform, be kind and polite chew gum, cheat in tests, write messages during lessons, pass notes around, yawn or shout, bully smaller students
b) Look at the actions you have put in the ‘NOT OK’ box. Explain why they are bad. Подивіться
‘NOT OK’. Поясніть,
1) I think chewing gum is not okay because it looks messy and can make noise. It also shows a lack of respect for the teacher. Shkola.in.ua
2) I think passing notes is bad because it distracts you and others from learning. You can miss important things in class.
3) I think yawning loudly or shouting is not polite in class. It can disturb the teacher and annoy other students.
4) I think cheating is wrong because it’s unfair. You don’t learn anything, and it’s dishonest to get good marks without working.
5) I think bullying is very bad because it hurts others. It makes school a scary place for some students.
6) I think writing messages in class is rude. It shows you’re not paying attention, and it can distract your friends too.
Вправа 2: Work in pairs. Make a list of rules that you have at your school. Share your list with the class. The pair with the biggest list of rules wins.
1) Be polite and respectful to teachers and classmates. Shkola.in.ua
2) Wear clean and tidy clothes.
3) Come at school on time.
4) Do not use mobile phones during lessons.
5) Keep the classroom clean and organized.
6) Do not run or shout in the hallways.
7) Complete homework on time.
8) Do not cheat during tests.
9) Always listen to the teacher and follow instructions.
10) Take care of school property (books, desks, walls).
Вправа 1: а) Match.
1 I’m not free.
2 There was no water left.
3 It’s possible that Tim is home.
4 Lyn cleaned the classroom last time.
5 We’re not sure if this is okay.
6 This rule is very strict.
a She could be the one who threw it out.
b You can call him. Shkola.in.ua
c You may not make any noise.
d I have to finish these tasks first.
e I had to go and buy a few bottles.
f Mrs Brown might get mad.
1 – d 2 – e 3 – b 4 – a 5 – f 6 – c
b) Say which sentences in a) express possibility, necessity, prohibition and obligation.
Possibility: She could be the one who threw it out.
You can call him. Mrs Brown might get mad.
Necessity: I had to go and buy a few bottles.
Prohibition: You may not make any noise.
Obligation: I have to finish these tasks first.
2: Choose the correct variant.
1. Sarah said she might call. Shkola.in.ua 2. We may not be late or we will get detention. 3. Ann and Ed couldn’t do anything last time.
4. I didn’t have to worry because I was ready. 5. Maybe Robert can help you with it, ask him. 6. They have to complete their work first. 7. I’m not sure, but I think you may be surprised. 8. Ben can’t act very well. He’s bad at drama. 9. Sam could jump higher when she was younger. 10. Jake got ill, so he had to go to hospital.
Вправа 3: Finish the sentences with your own words, as in the example. Доповніть речення
своїми словами, за зразком.
1. It is very cold, and I have to wear my warm jacket.
2. I’m not sure, but I might go to the park later.
3. My teacher is strict, so I have to finish my homework on time. Shkola.in.ua
4. Lessons start at 8 am, and I have to wake up early.
5. My friends were busy, so I had to go home alone.
6. I don’t have this book, but I can borrow it from the library.
7. Maybe Mum is free, and she can take me to the store.
8. The canteen was full, so I had to wait for a seat.
Сторінка 24:
Вправа 1: а) Think about schools and what they may look like. Add some more adjectives to the list.
виглядати.
переліку.
Big, spacious, new, modern, bright, clean, quiet, cozy, friendly, well-equipped, safe, comfortable, traditional, well-organized, innovative.
b) Listen to Jack and Will talk about their schools twice and say if the statements below are true or false.
Вправа 2: Answer the questions below.
1. What does your school look like? Is it big or small, modern or classic?
– My school is quite big and modern. It has three floors, a nice library, and a big sports hall.
2. Do you wear a school uniform?
– Yes, we wear a school uniform. It’s a white shirt, dark trousers or a skirt, and a jacket with the school logo. Shkola.in.ua
3. What things can get you into trouble at your school?
– At my school, you can get into trouble if you are late for lessons, don’t do your homework, or use your phone in class.
3: Listen to the rest of Jack and Will’s talk twice and complete the sentences below.
1. Jack likes his new school.
2. Mr Jones, Jack’s maths teacher, is scary a bit.
3. Will’s headteacher is quite strict. 4. Jack has joined a football team. 5. Will has chosen 10 subjects. Shkola.in.ua 6. Will is only in the Science Club.
7. Jack thinks that Will is a science geek. 8. Will says that Jack is a dynamo.
4: Work in pairs. Find out your partner’s opinion on school and make notes. After that, tell the class about him/her. Попрацюйте
– Do you like school? Why or why not?
– Yes, I like school because I enjoy learning new things and seeing my friends. But sometimes the homework is too much.
– What do you think about the school rules? Are they good or bad, and why? Shkola.in.ua
– I think the rules are mostly good because they help keep everything organized and safe. However, I don't like the rule about not using phones during breaks.
– Which subjects are your favourite?
– My favourite subjects are English and History. I love reading books and learning about the past.
– Which subjects do you not like?
– I don't like Math much. It’s hard for me to understand all the problems.
– Are you in any clubs? If so, which ones?
– Yes, I’m in the drama club and the photography club. I love acting and taking pictures.
Alex likes school because he enjoys learning and spending time with friends. However, he feels that sometimes there is too much homework. He thinks the school rules are mostly good, but he doesn’t like the no-phone rule during breaks. His favourite subjects are English and History, but he doesn't enjoy Math. He’s also part of the drama and photography clubs.
1: Think about your dream school. Discuss the questions in groups of 3-4.
– What does the school building look like? Is it big or small?
– My dream school would be big and modern. It would have lots of windows to let in natural light. The building would be surrounded by a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. There would be many classrooms, a big library, a sports hall, and a music room. It would also have a special area for art and a theatre for performances. Shkola.in.ua
– Where is your school: in a city or in the countryside?
– I would like my school to be in the countryside, but not too far from the city. It would be peaceful, surrounded by nature, and have plenty of space for outdoor activities. At the same time, it would be close enough to the city so students can easily visit museums, art galleries, or other places of interest.
– What rules are there?
– The rules in my dream school would be fair and focused on respect for others. For example, we would have to be kind to everyone, listen to the teacher, and respect the school property. I think there should be no bullying and no cheating. We could also have some flexible rules, like allowing students to wear comfortable clothes and choose some of the subjects they like.
2: Read Stacey’s blog post about her perfect school and answer the questions below.
1. What does Stacey’s perfect school look like?
Stacey’s perfect school is a large building.
2. Where is it? Shkola.in.ua
It is in the city centre.
3. Where is the stadium?
The stadium is behind the school building.
4. Why do students use lockers?
Students use lockers for keeping their books and other things in one place.
5. When do lessons begin?
Lessons begin at 10 am.
6. What do students wear?
Students wear the clothes they want.
7. What do they have once a month?
There is a school trip to interesting places once a month.
8. Who has to be tolerant?
Everyone has to be tolerant of others.
Вправа 3: Write a short blog post about your perfect school. Напишіть короткий блог
ідеальну школу.
My Perfect School
My perfect school is big and modern with lots of windows. It is located in the countryside, surrounded by trees and flowers. Inside, there are bright classrooms, a big library, a music room, and a sports hall. There are comfortable desks and chairs, and every room has a smartboard. Shkola.in.ua
Lessons start at 9 AM. We study subjects like English, Math, Science, Art, and History. We don’t have big exams, just projects and fun tests. The rules are simple: be kind to others, listen to the teacher, and keep the school clean.
After lessons, students can join clubs like drama, music, or sports. We also go on trips to museums or nature parks to learn more about the world. These activities make learning more fun and exciting!
Вправа 1: Circle the correct word.
правильні слова.
1. My project was completely ruined! All of it!
2. Hardly anyone came to her party.
3. The test was somewhat hard, but I passed it.
4. Jennifer is totally into art. She loves it!
5. Eddy hates Science. Instead, he absolutely enjoys PE. Shkola.in.ua
6. We are a little bit worried but not too much.
1. Students always have to be in time for lessons.
2. We could choose subjects at our old school.
3. The teacher may get angry next time.
4. Ann told me she might be late. Shkola.in.ua
5. David is very smart. He can do this task.
6. I had to study late yesterday.
3: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. There are two schools in this neighbourhood.
2. Our headteacher Miss Jones is often strict.
3. His school jacket has some stripes on the back.
4. I think that our school uniform is not very fashionable. Shkola.in.ua
5. We analyse a lot of information in Literature classes.
6. It is important to have good manners at school and in life.
7. Some students want freedom by wearing what they like.
8. Students have lessons and do extracurricular activities afterwards.
Вправа 4: Use the definitions and guess the words.
1. detention – you get it for bad behaviour
2. tolerant – very polite and kind
3. high school – the last period of school
4. odd – strange Shkola.in.ua
5. tutor – a private teacher
6. old-fashioned – not modern
7. to last – to take some time
8. manners – ways of behaviour
Then make your own sentences with them. Потім складіть речення з ними.
1. I had detention yesterday because I forgot my homework.
2. Our teacher says we should be tolerant of people who are different.
3. My sister will go to high school next year.
4. It was odd to see our teacher wearing a funny hat.
5. I have a math tutor who helps me with difficult topics.
6. My grandfather has an old-fashioned phone that doesn’t have the Internet.
7. Our school trip is going to last for three days.
8. Good manners are important when you talk to adults.
5: Read the comments and guess which
type of school everyone goes to.
шкіл кожен ходить.
James goes to public school.
Jane goes to boarding school.
Michael goes to high school.
Liz goes to secondary school.
Tom goes to private school.
Greg is homeschooled. Shkola.in.ua
Annie goes to primary school.
Вправа 6: Listen to Emma and Stella twice and say if the statements below are true or false. Correct the false ones. Послухайте Ему та Стелу двічі та
скажіть, які твердження правдиві, а які хибні.
Хибні виправте.
1. Emma goes to day school. – true
2. She stays at school from 8 am to 5 pm. – false She stays at school from 8.30 to 4 o’clock.
3. Emma is in the Drama Group and the Film Club. – true Shkola.in.ua
4. The old part of the school is spacious. – false
The old part of the school is a bit shabby.
5. The new part of the school is terrible. – false
The new part of the school is modern and spacious.
6. The IT room, the science lab and the art room are on the first floor. – true
7. The library and the canteen are close to her classroom. – false
The library and the canteen are close to the entrance.
8. Stella thinks Emma may be hungry. – true shkola.in.ua
Вправа 7: Play the game in pairs, one by one.
Describe a place at your school by saying where it is and let your partner guess the answer.
що це.
– It’s on the second floor next to canteen. – The music room? – Yes!
– It’s on the third floor in the end of the hallway. –The science lab? – Yes! Shkola.in.ua
– It’s on the first floor opposite the art room. – The gym? – Yes! – It’s on the second opposite the staff room. – The headteacher’s office? – Yes!
Вправа 8: Say what there is in the rooms below, as in the example. Скажіть, що є в цих
1. There are computers, chairs, and desks in the IT room.
2. There is a desk, a chair, and bookshelves in the headteacher’s office.
3. There are sports equipment, gym mats, and basketball hoops in the gym.
4. There are pianos, guitars, and music stands in the music room.
5. There are benches and a big space for events in the hall. Shkola.in.ua
6. There are bookshelves, tables, and chairs in the library.
7. There are rows of seats and a stage in the assembly hall.
8. There are tables, microscopes, and lab equipment in the school lab.
Вправа 9: а) Look at the pictures and say what you must/mustn’t do at school.
1. Students must copy examples from the board.
2. Kids mustn’t bully smaller students.
3. Students mustn’t cheat in tests
4. Students must come to school on time.
5. Kids must be kind and polite.
6. Students mustn’t write messages during lessons
7. Kids must be attentive. Shkola.in.ua
8. Students must wear a school uniform
b) Name some other school rules that you know.
Назвіть
1. Students must listen to the teacher carefully.
2. Students must do their homework every day.
3. Students mustn’t use mobile phones during lessons.
4. Students must keep their classroom clean.
5. Students must respect their classmates and teachers.
6. Students mustn’t run in the hallways.
7. Students must raise their hand before speaking.
8. Students must take care of school property.
10: а) Read the text about schools in the USA and finish the sentences below (1-8).
(1-8).
1. Primary school in America is called elementary
2. American students finish school when they are 18.
3. Some students can be homeschooled.
4. There is no school uniform. Shkola.in.ua
5. Everyone studies English, Science, Math and PE.
6. Most popular extracurricular activities include sports teams, music bands, science clubs, art clubs and cheerleading teams.
7. Graduation is an important event in the USA when students have a ceremony and then a big party called ‘prom’ at the end of high school.
8. After school, Americans goes to college.
b) Think about schools in Ukraine and answer the questions below.
1) When do Ukrainians start and finish school?
– Children in Ukraine start school at age 6 or 7 and finish it when they are 17 or 18.
2) What subjects do they have?
– Students study subjects like Ukrainian language, math, science, history, geography, art, music, and physical education. They also learn a foreign language, usually English. 3) Can they choose them? Shkola.in.ua
– In primary school, students don’t choose their subjects. But in secondary school, they can choose some subjects like extra foreign languages or computer science.
4) Do Ukrainians wear a school uniform?
– There is no strict uniform, but students have to dress neatly. They wear clothes like shirts, skirts, or trousers, and shoes. Sometimes, students wear traditional clothes for special events.
5) What school rules do they have?
– Students must be respectful to teachers and classmates, come to school on time, do their homework, and behave well during lessons.
6) Are there any extracurricular activities at Ukrainian schools? Which ones?
– Yes! Students can join clubs for sports like football, basketball, or volleyball. There are also music, art, drama, and dance clubs. Schools also have events and trips for students.
Сторінка 32:
Вправа 2: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. Ed loves sport, especially hockey.
2. I need to work on my social skills.
3. We always keep in touch over the Internet.
4. It is often hard to find work-life balance.
5. Ann wants some piece of advice on friendship.
6. Be brave and strong — it is usually easier said than done. Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 3: a) Look at the photos in the blog and think what it is about. Роздивіться фото у блозі
поміркуйте про що він.
I think the blog is about friendship.
b) Discuss in pairs. Обговоріть у парах.
– Why do we need friends?
– We need friends because they support us, make us happy, and share both good and bad moments with us. Friends help us feel less lonely and give us advice when we need it. Shkola.in.ua
– What makes you a good friend?
– I think I am a good friend because I listen carefully, keep secrets, and try to help when someone has a problem. I also enjoy spending time with my friends and making them smile.
Вправа 4: a) Listen and read the text of the blog post. Then correct the sentences.
1. There are tips on friendship in this blog post.
2. Friends are people who share the same hobbies, interests, opinions and feelings.
3. It is hard for some people to make friends.
4. Everyone is different and has the right to express themselves.
5. Develop different skills and hobbies — that way you will be more interesting.
6. You should join clubs to develop your hobbies and meet people with the same interests.
7. Social networks can help you make friends or keep in touch with them.
8. Regular meetings and chats bring people together.
b) Read the blog post again and answer the questions:
– Do you find this article useful for you?
– Yes, I find it useful because it gives simple and clear tips about friendship. Shkola.in.ua
– What was new to you in this text?
– It was new to me that finding a balance between talking and listening is very important.
– What have you already known?
– I already knew that hobbies and social networks can help people make friends.
– What other tips on friendship can you give?
– I think friends should always support each other, keep secrets, and respect each other’s opinions.
34:
5: Work in pairs. Ask your partner: Make notes and then tell the class about him/her.
A: What do you do to be a good friend?
B: I always try to listen, help when needed, and keep secrets.
A: How many friends have you got?
B: I’ve got about five close friends.
A: How and where did you meet them?
B: Most of them I met at school, and one at a football club. Shkola.in.ua
Ivan says that to be a good friend he always listens, helps, and keeps secrets. He has about five close friends. Most of them he met at school, and one more at a football club.
Вправа 7: Add your own comment on friendship.
I really enjoyed reading this blog post. The tips are simple but very helpful. I especially agree that balance between talking and listening is important. I also think that friends should support each other in difficult times. Thanks for sharing these ideas!
Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 1: a) Sort out the adjectives below. Розподіліть прикметники.
b) Add some other adjectives that describe a good/bad friend. Додайте
GOOD FRIEND BAD FRIEND
loyal, frank, kind, understanding, helpful, caring, polite, friendly, honest, reliable jealous, stubborn, selfish, dishonest, rude, greedy, arrogant, unkind, lazy, bossy
Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: a) What do you expect from your friends?
Fill in should or shouldn’t.
should чи shouldn’t.
1. Friends should support and help each other.
2. Friends shouldn’t lie to each other.
3. Friends should share some opinions and interests.
4. Friends should keep in touch and hang out.
5. Friends shouldn’t be rude.
6. Friends should keep each other's secrets.
7. Friends shouldn’t let each other down.
8. Friends shouldn’t gossip. Shkola.in.ua
b) What other things should/shouldn’t friends do?
Friends should listen to each other carefully.
Friends shouldn’t ignore each other.
Friends should cheer each other up.
Friends shouldn’t be selfish.
Friends should respect each other’s opinions.
Вправа 1: Think about communication and discuss the following questions in groups of 3-4:
– What is communication?
– Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas, thoughts, or feelings between people. Shkola.in.ua
– Why is it important?
– It is important because it helps people understand each other, build relationships, work together, and solve problems. Without communication, we could not live or cooperate as a society.
– What are means of communication?
– Means of communication are the different ways people exchange information, such as speaking, writing, phones, the Internet, social media, letters, and even body language.
Вправа 2: a) Read the article and say if the statements on page 37 are true or false. Correct the false ones. Прочитайте статтю та скажіть, які твердження на сторінці 37 правдиві, а які хибні. Хибні твердження виправіть.
1. Communication means exchanging information. – true Shkola.in.ua
2. There are three main types of communication. – false. There are two main types of communication.
3. The first means of communication was the phone. – false. The first means of communication was live communication.
4. The Internet is a network used all around the world. – true
5. Social networks help us connect. – true
6. We can only contact those people who live where we do. – false. We can contact anyone in the world.
7. Virtual communication is the same as live. – false. Live is closer and cannot be replaced by virtual.
8. Live communication makes us closer to each other. – true
Вправа 2: b) Read the article again and complete the sentences, as in the example.
1. First, people communicated only live.
2. They organised post offices to send letters.
3.The telephone took communication to the next level. Shkola.in.ua
4. Today messages can be typed online or voiced.
5. There are two types of calls: ordinary and video.
6. Virtual communication cannot transfer feeling as well as live.
7. We use social networks to call and text each other in general.
Вправа 3: Answer the questions below:
Дайте відповіді на запитання:
– Which type of communication do you prefer: live or virtual? Why?
Shkola.in.ua
– I prefer live communication because it feels more real. You can see people’s emotions, play games, or do something fun together, not just talk.
– What means of communication do you use?
– I usually use my smartphone, social networks, and e-mail to keep in touch with friends. But when possible, I like meeting people face to face.
Вправа 1: Read the sentences and explain the difference between them. Прочитайте речення
поясніть різницю між ними.
1. My parents are always polite to each other.
дві людини.
2. Everybody in this team supports one another.
всі, багато людей.
3. Jessica and I help each other no matter what.
дві людини. Shkola.in.ua
4. Don, Ed and Sam often hang out with one another.
три людини.
Each other is usually used when we talk about two people.
One another is usually used when we talk about three or more people.
Вправа 2: Choose the correct variant.
1. You and Tom should be loyal to each other.
2. My parents always help each other.
3. Some of my classmates argue with one another.
4. Helen and I never lie to each other. Shkola.in.ua
5. Vic, Kim and Jim often tell one another secrets.
6. Everybody in my big family loves one another.
3: Finish the sentences with each other or one another.
1. Ron and Vicky like each other. Shkola.in.ua
2. Jane and I are honest with each other.
3. Most of my friends know one another.
4. My three cousins looked at one another.
5. Sam and Sue are smiling at each other.
6. All of my classmates respect one another.
4: a) Fill in each other or one another.
фразами each other чи one another.
1. People usually give one another presents at Christmas.
2. Ann, Liz and Amy share some equipment with one another. Shkola.in.ua
3. Peter and George hugged each other when they met.
4. All of you should never gossip about one another.
5. Both of you have to be kind to each other.
6. Tod and I use this app to contact each other.
b) Make your own six sentences with each other and one another.
each other та one another.
1. Anna and I always support each other during exams.
2. My dog and my cat sometimes chase each other around the house.
3. Ben and Lucy write letters to each other when they travel.
4. The players in our football team often congratulate one another after goals.
5. At the party, students from different classes introduced themselves to one another.
6. During the hike, we helped one another carry heavy backpacks.
Вправа 1: Ask and answer in pairs. Задайте
– What social networks do you use?
– I use Instagram and sometimes TikTok.
– How often do you text your friends?
– I text my friends almost every day, usually in the evenings. Shkola.in.ua
– Have any strangers ever texted you?
– Yes, a few strangers have texted me before.
– What did you do then? Did you block them?
– I didn’t reply to them and just blocked them right away.
Сторінка 39: Вправа 2: a) Listen and repeat the new words. Then check their meanings in the Vocabulary List and complete the sentences below.
1. Having dinner in a restaurant sounds romantic.
2. I'm going to text everyone, dude. Shkola.in.ua
3. Ed and Wendy have a date this Sunday.
4. Sorry, I need to call them back now.
b) Make your own sentences with the new words.
1. It was a romantic evening when we watched the sunset together.
2. Hey, dude, what are you doing after school?
3. They are going to have a date at the new café in town.
4. I missed his call, but I will call him back later.
Вправа 3: a) Listen to Celia and Sarah and choose a or b.
чи b. 1
1. Celia got a message.
2. The first message is romantic.
3. Celia wants Sarah to read the second message.
4. Celia has to walk Muffy.
5. Celia sees some people. Shkola.in.ua
6. Sarah thinks the messages are not true.
b) Listen again and answer the questions.
1. What does it say in the first message?
– The first message says “You are beautiful. I love you forever. See you at school.”
2. Who does Sarah think sent the first message?
– Sarah thinks Simon sent the first message.
3. What does Sarah say about the person who sent the second message?
– Sara says the person, who sent the second message, is bad.
4. What does Celia ask Sarah to do?
– Celia asks Sarah to go at playground and see.
Вправа 4: a) Listen to Simon and Jack and choose a or b.
а чи b.
1. Jack invites Simon to the park.
2. Simon has to see Jill first.
3. Simon and Jill are friends.
4. Jack will be with Sue. Shkola.in.ua
5. Celia and Sarah look worried.
6. Simon will call back.
b) Listen again and answer the questions.
1 What does Simon have to do first?
– Simon has to see Jill first.
2 What are Simon and Jill doing together?
– Simon and Jill are doing a science project together
3 Who does Simon see coming?
– Simon sees Celia and Sarah coming.
4 Why do Celia and Sarah look worried?
– Simon doesn’t know why Celia and Sarah look worried.
: Think and discuss in groups of four.
– Do you have a best friend?
– Yes, I do. I can’t imagine my life without a best friend.
– Who is your best friend and why? – My best friend is Max because he is loyal, funny, and always ready to support me.
– What makes for a good friendship?
– I think a good friendship is based on trust, honesty, and the ability to listen to each other. Shkola.in.ua
– Do you make friends easily? – Yes, I usually make friends quite easily because I am sociable and like talking to people.
– Why do some children have so many friends?
– Some children are very friendly, open, and always ready to help, so many people like them.
– What should friends always do? – Friends should always support each other, keep secrets, and make each other smile.
– What should friends never do?
– Friends should never lie, gossip, or betray one another.
– Do real friends share secrets? – Yes, they do, because secrets show that you trust each other.
– Do you keep your friends’ secrets? – Of course, I do. If someone tells me a secret, I never tell it to anyone else.
– Do your friends help you? – Yes, they often help me with homework, sports, or when I feel upset. Shkola.in.ua
– Do you help your friends with their schoolwork? – Yes, I sometimes explain tasks to them or check their exercises.
– Do your parents have close friends? – Yes, my parents have a few close friends, and we sometimes visit them together.
– Do gossipy children have a lot of friends? – I don’t think so. People usually don’t trust them, so they often lose friends.
– Is there a boy/girl in your class who hasn't got a friend?
– Yes, there is one boy in my class who is a bit shy and doesn’t have close friends.
– Is there a boy/girl in your class who's got a lot of friends?
– Yes, there is a girl in my class who is very friendly and always in the center of attention.
– How can you help children who don't make friends easily?
– I can invite them to join group games, talk to them kindly, and introduce them to others.
– If you have a brother/sister, do you get on well with his/her friends? – Yes, I get on well with my sister’s friends, because they are nice and funny.
– Does your sister/brother get on well with your friends? – Yes, she does. Sometimes she even joins us when we play games.
– What do you think of the TV series Friends?
– I think it is a funny and interesting series. It shows how important real friendship is in life.
Вправа 1: a) Look at the photos below. What are these? Роздивіться
smartphone social networks telephone e-mail letters live communication
b) Which means of communication are modern? Which ones are more traditional or old-school?
Smartphone, social networks and e-mail are modern means of communication.
Live communication is more traditional mean of communication. Shkola.in.ua
Telephone and letters are old-school means of communication. shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: a) Listen to different points of view and complete the sentences below, as in the example.
за зразком.
1. Joseph prefers to use Messenger on his tablet because it’s quick and his tablet has a big screen.
2. Mrs Smith prefers to go to the post office because she thinks feelings are transferred better when you write them by hand.
3. Sarah prefers using her smartphone because she has a lot of friends and it’s easier for her to chat with all of them together on WhatsApp instead of calling everybody one by one. Shkola.in.ua
4. Mr Jones prefers to use an e-mail on his computer because it’s more comfortable to send and download huge files.
b) What means of communication do you prefer? Why
I prefer live communication, because it feels more real. When I talk face to face with my friends, I can see their emotions, hear their voice clearly, and do different activities together. Virtual communication is useful too, but it can’t replace real meetings. shkola.in.ua
3: a) Listen and read the phrases below. Then match them to their definitions (1-6).
1. to drop somebody a line – to write someone a short informal message.
2. to give somebody a call – to call someone.
3. to catch something – to understand something.
4. to keep somebody posted – to tell someone news regularly. Shkola.in.ua
5. to hold on – to wait on the phone.
6. to speak up – to speak louder.
b) Complete the dialogue with the phrases from a). Then listen and check. Доповніть
A: Hi! What's up?
B: Hey! Are you busy this weekend?
A: What? Please speak up.
B: I said, ARE YOU
BUSY THIS WEEKEND?
A: No, not really. Hold on – there's a message from Tom. He just dropped me line about a concert this Saturday. Shkola.in.ua
B: Sorry, I didn't catch that. A concert?
A: Yeah, he always keeps me posted about things like that.
B: Well, I wanted to invite you to my birthday party this Saturday.
A: I’ll just give him a call then and say that I have plans with you.
B: Okay.
1: Match.
1. I'm really strong. – h) I can do it myself.
2. You are so stubborn! – d) Help yourself then.
3. Rob has a date with Kate. – e) He said it himself.
4. Lilly needs to lie down. – f) She has hurt herself.
5. Who has broken my laptop? – g) It didn't break itself! Shkola.in.ua
6. We downloaded this programme. – b) We did it ourselves.
7. You are all very selfish. – c) You only care about yourselves.
8. Vicky and Nick bought the decorations. – a) They picked those themselves.
3: Complete the sentences with appropriate reflexive pronouns.
1. We did the task ourselves. 2. You need to take care of yourself. 3. All of you can do it yourselves. 4. Kate told herself to stop. Shkola.in.ua
Dave made himself look funny.
The computer turned itself off.
The kids chose their presents themselves. 8. I finished everything myself yesterday.
Вправа 4: Play a game. Make a few ‘I think...’ sentences with reflexive pronouns about your classmates. After that, ask your classmates questions to find out if you are right.
Sentences:
I think Max always believes in himself. I think Kate sometimes talks to herself when she studies. Shkola.in.ua
I think John and I can do the project by ourselves. I think Sarah and Mia always enjoy themselves at parties.
I think our class can organize the concert ourselves.
Questions:
– Max, do you believe in yourself?
– Kate, do you sometimes talk to yourself when you study?
– John, can we do the project by ourselves?
– Sarah and Mia, do you enjoy yourselves at parties?
– Class, can we organize the concert ourselves?
1: Discuss the following questions in groups of 3-4.
– Why do people make friends?
– People make friends because they want to share their feelings, have fun together, and not feel lonely. Friends support each other and make life happier.
Shkola.in.ua
– What do you need to do to have friends?
– To have friends, you need to be kind, honest, and helpful. You should listen to others, respect them, and never lie or betray their trust.
2: b) Read what the kids say about themselves and their friends. Answer the questions below.
1. Why does Thomas say it is strange that he has many friends?
– Thomas sayі it is strange that he has many friends because he is a bit gossipy.
2. Why are Andrew and Ian such good friends?
– Andrew and Ian are such good friends because they have much in common. Shkola.in.ua
3. Why can Ann rely on Cindy?
– Ann can rely on Cindy because if Ann has a problem or gets in trouble, Cindy will help her.
4. Why does everyone like Dave? (
5. Why do people call Al and Sally music addicts?
– People call Al and Sally music addicts because when they sit still for more than 15 minutes, they start jumping and singing.
3: Describe your best friend. Опишіть
I have known my best friend for about five years. His name is Max. He is tall, has short dark hair and blue eyes. Max is kind, friendly, and funny. Sometimes he is stubborn, but I like that he is honest.
We are best friends because we always support each other. We both like football, computer games and music. I know I can rely on him — once he helped me with math homework before a test. Shkola.in.ua
We often play football together, go for walks, and chat online. Sometimes we quarrel, but we always make up quickly. Max is a true friend, and I am happy to have him.
Вправа 1: Think and answer the questions below.
– How do you keep in touch with your friends?
– What means of communication do you use for that?
Shkola.in.ua
I keep in touch with my friends mostly by texting and calling. We often use social networks like Instagram or Messenger to chat every day. Sometimes we make video calls when we can’t meet. Of course, the best way is live communication, so we try to see each other at school or in the park.
2: a) Read Carla's e-mail to Annie and answer the questions below. Прочитайте
1. Where did Annie go?
– Annie went to Brazil.
2. What has Carla just done?
– Carla has just finished her homework.
3. Where does Carla invite Annie?
– Carla invites Annie to a picnic.
4. What does Carla ask Annie to do at the end?
– At the end, Carla asks Annie to write back and say if she can come.
b) Read the e-mail again and put the sentences below into the correct order. Перечитайте
3 Carla invites Annie to hang out with her and her friends. shkola.in.ua
4 Carla asks Annie to reply to her e-mail.
1 Carla thanks Annie for sharing the news.
2 Carla tells Annie about herself.
Сторінка 46: Вправа 3: Write an e-mail to your friend. Use the plan below and the phrases in the box to help you.
Hi Ivan,
Thanks for writing me. It was great to read about your school trip, and I’m glad that you had such a good time. Shkola.in.ua
I’m doing fine. Anyway, we’ve just finished a big project in class, and I feel so happy it’s over! By the way, my parents bought me a new board game, and I can’t wait to try it.
I’d like to invite you to come to my house this Saturday afternoon. We can play the game, watch a movie and just hang out together. You can bring some snacks or your favorite music if you want. Let me know if you can come. Hope to see you soon! Bye for now, Ira
1. Tom and I always help each other. Shkola.in.ua 2. Christina and Pam looked at each other. 3. All of my friends respect one another. 4. Tim, Sam and Ned never let one another down. 5. My two classmates often text each other. 6. Everyone in my class understands one another.
Amy and Chris need to talk to each other. 8. My three friends often argue with one another.
2: Complete the sentences with appropriate reflexive pronouns.
1. I went abroad myself last winter.
2. Ed sometimes talks to himself. Shkola.in.ua
3. We've done this ourselves.
4. You haven't seen yourself in the photo.
5. Emma stopped herself then.
6. Guys, you need to behave yourselves.
7. Jo and Ian finished the task themselves.
8. That bird has just hurt itself.
Вправа 3: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Доповніть речення
рамки.
1. I keep in touch with my friends on this app.
2. Kelly loves sport, especially basketball.
3. Find the balance between silence and speaking.
4. She asked us to be quiet. That's easier said than done. Shkola.in.ua
5. No one can replace my friends.
6. We like watching romantic films.
7. I was joking, dude!
8. Making friends is a long process for me.
b) Make your own six sentences with the words from the box. Складіть
рамки.
1. Emma had a date with Tom in the park last Sunday.
2. My teacher gave me some useful pieces of advice about learning English.
3. The Internet is a worldwide network that connects people from different countries.
4. This old phone doesn’t function well anymore.
5. I need to work on my maths because the last test was difficult. Shkola.in.ua
6. Yesterday felt like an ordinary day, but it was still nice.
5: Say what a good friend does and doesn't do, as in the example. Розкажіть, що робить і
не робить хороший друг, як у прикладі.
A good friend supports you and doesn’t lie to you.
A good friend keeps your secrets and doesn’t gossip.
A good friend respects you and doesn’t hurt your feelings. Shkola.in.ua
A good friend spends time with you and doesn’t ignore you.
A good friend listens to you and doesn’t judge you.
6: a) Read and guess what means of communication the people below use.
I often text my grandchildren and send them postcards sometimes. – text messages and letters
I use e-mail at work. – e-mail (virtual communication)
I make video calls and leave voice messages. – video calls and voice messages (virtual communication)
I usually chat with my friends online. – social networks (virtual communication)
I just call everyone if I need to. – phone calls
I often meet my friends face to face. – live communication Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 6: b) Play a game. Write down as many names of social networks as possible. Show your list to the class. The person who has written the most names is the winner.
Вправа 7: Complete the dialogue. Then listen and check. Доповніть діалог.
A: Hi! How are you?
B: Great. Listen, has Eddy dropped you a line about the party?
A: Sure. He also told me about the decorations.
B: About what? Please speak up.
A: THE DECORATIONS.
B: Wait. I didn’t catch that. He told me we didn't need any.
A: Well, he always keeps me posted about everything. Shkola.in.ua
B: I think I will give him a call about it.
A: Sure. Oh! Hold on. Jim is calling. I'll call you back.
B: Okay.
Сторінка 49:
8: Use the Tip and the ideas in the box on the right to write about one of your close friends.
друзів.
My best friend’s name is Daniel. He is tall and slim, with short dark hair and brown eyes. He usually likes wearing casual clothes, especially jeans and hoodies. I met Daniel at school three years ago, and we got on well straight away. At the beginning, I thought he was a bit shy, but then I saw that he was actually very open and friendly. Shkola.in.ua
Daniel is a kind and understanding person. He always helps me when I need it, and he never lets me down.
Sometimes he looks serious, but he is really funny and talkative when you get to know him. That’s why he is my best friend.
Вправа 1: Think about this unit.
Подумайте про цей розділ.
– What have you learnt?
– In this unit, I have learnt many new things about friendship and communication. I know how to describe my friends, how to use phrases like each other and one another, and how to write e-mails or short messages to friends. I also learnt about different means of communication, like live and virtual. Shkola.in.ua
– What do you still need help with?
– I still need some help with using reflexive pronouns correctly and making my own dialogues. Sometimes I also need more practice in writing longer texts in English.
Сторінка 52:
Вправа 1: b) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. I post many blogs every day.
2. Jake is a blogger as well as a vlogger.
3. This file is needed in another format.
4. There are very many TV channels now.
5. Jill makes money out of fixing other people's computers. Shkola.in.ua
6. There are millions of subscribers to this website!
7. William watches a lot of vloggers on YouTube.
8. Ann works in the art sphere – she's a great artist.
2: Answer the questions below.
– What videos do you usually watch?
– I usually watch funny videos, travel vlogs, and some music videos on YouTube.
– Have you ever heard of vlogging?
– Yes, I have. Vlogging is when people make videos about their daily life or special events.
– Have you ever vlogged?
– No, I haven’t. Shkola.in.ua
– If yes, what are your videos of? If not, would you like to try?
– Yes, I would! I think it would be fun to make videos about my hobbies and travels.
3: a) Listen and read the script of the Kids
Online video and choose a or b.
1
1. Vlogging means posting video blogs.
2. Most people start vlogging as a hobby.
3. Maria is Ukrainian.
4. Her YouTube channel is two years old.
5. Her videos are of culture.
6. Tony usually vlogs about science and IT.
7. Tony got even more ideas from Kids Online.
8. In the end, the reporter asks others to write their comments.
b) Read the script again and answer the questions below.
1. What has inspired Maria to start vlogging?
– Maria has been inspired by Kids Online.
2. How many subscribers does Maria have?
– Maria has 50 000 subscribers.
3. What are her videos of?
– Her videos are of culture.
4. Why does Tony vlog about science and IT so much?
– Tony vlogs about science and IT so much because he loves discovering new things as well as developing them himself.
5. What is one of his videos of?
– One of his videos is how to make smartphone battery last hours longer. Shkola.in.ua
6. What other sphere does Tony want to learn about?
– Tony want to learn about other spheres that kids and teens are interested in.
Сторінка 54: Вправа 4: a) Read the comments and say who...
1. Amon likes blogs more than vlogs.
2. Veronika hasn't ever vlogged.
3. Haoyu has a brother who vlogs.
4. Jessica is a vlogger herself.
b) Finish the sentences below. Доповніть
нижче. Shkola.in.ua
1. Amon prefers blogging because it’ more interesting for him.
2. Haoyu helps his brother to make videos of travelling.
3. Veronika often watches videos of culture.
4. Jessica's videos are of film stars.
54:
5: Work in pairs. Prepare a short digital presentation about a famous vlogger.
A Famous Vlogger: MrBeast
MrBeast’s real name is Jimmy Donaldson. He is from North Carolina, USA. He is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world. He started his YouTube channel in 2012 when he was only 13 years old. At first, he made gaming videos and simple challenges, but later his videos became bigger and more creative. Shkola.in.ua
MrBeast makes videos about fun challenges, big donations, and helping people. For example, he gives money to strangers or plants trees to help the planet. His videos are always exciting and positive. Here’s some examples of his short videos
– “I Gave $1,000,000 to Random People”
– “Last To Leave The Circle Wins $10,000”
– “Planting 20,000,000 Trees”
1: Read and guess. Then match.
1. the mass media – the Internet, newspapers, magazines, television, etc. considered as a group.
2. a fact – a piece of information that is known to be true. Shkola.in.ua
3. fake – not true, but made to look or seem true.
4. an opinion – a thought or belief about somebody/something, rather than a fact; it may feel true for some but false for others.
5. fake news – false stories that appear to be news, spread on the Internet or using other media, usually created to affect political views or as a joke.
2: Discuss the following questions in groups of 3-4.
4 особи.
– What is the mass media?
– The mass media are different ways of giving information to a large number of people. For example, television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet are all types of mass media.
– Why do we need them?
– We need mass media to learn what is happening in the world, to get news, to study, and also for fun and entertainment. Shkola.in.ua
– What types of mass media are there (TV, news websites, etc.)?
– There are TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, news websites, social media, and online videos.
– What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?
– A fact is something that is true and can be proven. An opinion is what someone thinks or feels.
– What is fake news used for?
– Fake news is used to trick people or make them believe something that isn’t true. Sometimes it’s used to get more attention, money, or power.
Вправа 3: Fill in the table with the words from the box. Add any others that you know. Заповніть
Print Media Broadcast Media Outdoor Media Digital Media magazines, comics, newspapers, brochures, leaflets documentaries, radio shows, TV news programmes, talk shows, weather forecasts billboards, banners, ads on buses, posters, digital screens in the city social networks, podcasts, ad breaks on YouTube, news websites, blogs
4: a) Match.
1. You can buy and sell things on this website. –e) eBay
2. You use it to search the web for information. –d) Google
3. You read articles and click links to get more info there. – a) Wikipedia
4. You use it to keep in touch and chat with other people. – b) Snapchat Shkola.in.ua
5. You can view, post and download videos on this website. – c) YouTube
b) What other websites do you know? What are they used for?
Instagram – You can share photos and videos, and see what your friends are doing.
TikTok – People make and watch short funny or creative videos.
Netflix – You can watch films and TV series online.
Amazon – You can buy almost anything: books, clothes, electronics, and more. Shkola.in.ua
Duolingo – You can learn new languages and practise grammar.
BBC News – You can read the latest news from around the world.
1: a) Think and say where people can get information from.
People can get information from many different sources.
They can read newspapers or magazines, watch TV news, or listen to radio shows. Many people get information from the Internet — on news websites, social media, or YouTube. At school, we can also get information from teachers and books.
b) Read the article and guess the meanings of the words in bold.
Вправа 3: a) Listen to the article about British newspapers and magazines. Then name the two main groups they belong to.
The quality papers and the tabloids.
b) Complete the sentences.
1. Papers in Britain are divided into two groups: the quality and the tabloids. Shkola.in.ua
2. Quality papers are large in size and have detailed articles about national and international events.
3. Tabloids are smaller in size, have shorter articles, and have more pictures.
4. Sunday papers are larger than daily papers.
5. A number of papers produce colour magazines as a part of Saturday and Sunday papers.
6. The British press provides reading material about fashion, clothes, cooking, diet, house and home, motoring and holidays.
7. Bright covers of some magazines are designed to catch the eye.
8. There are magazines for motorists, farmers, gardeners, nurses, computer programmers and many others.
Вправа 4: Read the article in task 1 again and divide the newspapers mentioned there into quality papers and tabloids according to their descriptions.
Quality papers:
• The Financial Times – a large serious paper that publishes articles about business and finance.
• The Independent – a serious newspaper with articles about national and international events.
• The Guardian – a large newspaper that writes a lot about politics.
• The Times – the oldest British paper with many serious and detailed articles.
Tabloids:
• The Daily Express – a small paper with lots of pictures and different kinds of articles. Shkola.in.ua
• The Sun – the most popular paper in the UK, small in size, with stories about people’s private lives.
• The Daily Mirror – a very popular paper with short articles and many pictures.
57: Вправа 6: In groups of 3-4, ask one another about the mass media in your lives.
-
A: Do you like reading online editions? Why or why not?
B: Yes, I do. It’s fast and easy to find the latest news on my phone. How often do you read periodicals?
C: I read them about once a week, mostly on weekends. What news websites are your favourite?
A: I usually read BBC News and The Guardian online. What types of mass media do you prefer?
B: I prefer digital media because it’s more convenient. Shkola.in.ua
C: I like watching TV news in the evening with my family.
1. Jessica often vlogs, doesn't she?
2. You don't watch many films, do you?
3. This TV set worked well, didn't it?
4. They were chatting, weren't they?
5. Edna wasn't sitting here, was she?
6. I haven't been here before, have l?
7. George has done it, hasn't he?
8. The kids aren't reading, are they?
9. Ben will like this, won't he? Shkola.in.ua
10. We won't go there, will we?
Вправа 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. Поставте дієслова
1. Many teens share their experiences on the website, don't they?
2. Vlogging is extremely popular, isn't it?
3. You haven’t started your career yet, have you?
4. He doesn’t make money out of vlogging, does he?
5. Online editions aren’t print editions, are they?
6. Mary will create her own YouTube channel soon, won't she? Shkola.in.ua
7. Bob didn’t get many ideas for his vlogs, did he?
8. Newspapers, magazines, radio and television had been the only mass media tools until the Internet appeared, hadn't they?
3: a) Finish the tag questions.
1. You post blogs, don’t you?
2. We use this laptop, don’t we?
3. Tom is vlogging, isn’t he?
4. Joe didn't buy it, did he?
5. I was blogging, wasn’t I? Shkola.in.ua
6. You weren't joking, were you?
7. They won't come, will they?
8. Sarah will be happy, won’t she?
9. We haven't finished it yet, have we?
10. Helen isn't reading now, is she?
b) Make your own eight tag questions. Use different tenses.
часи.
1. You like watching vlogs, don’t you?
2. She was at school yesterday, wasn’t she?
3. They haven’t done their homework, have they?
4. We’re meeting after class, aren’t we?
5. He didn’t call you last night, did he?
6. You’ll come to my party, won’t you?
7. I can play the guitar, can’t I?
8. It’s going to rain today, isn’t it?
Вправа 2: In pairs, discuss what is good about using:
обговоріть, що
використанні:
A: Using the Internet is good because there’s all kinds of information there. You can find news, videos, and even study materials easily.
B: Yes, and it’s also fast and available everywhere.
A: I think TV is good because you can watch news, films, and sports live. Shkola.in.ua
B: Right, and it’s great for relaxing with your family.
A: Print editions, like newspapers and magazines, are good because you can read them anywhere, even without the Internet.
B: And they often have interesting pictures and longer articles.
A: The radio is good because you can listen to music or news while driving or doing homework.
B: Yes, it’s also useful for hearing the latest updates quickly.
Вправа 3: a) Listen to Mike and Amanda twice and correct the sentences below.
1. Mike is checking the news now.
2. You can not only chat on WhatsApp.
3. There are so many ads on TV.
4. Amanda watch the news on TV.
5. She likes big screens. Shkola.in.ua
6. Amanda watches films on Netflix.
b) Listen to the rest of their talk and answer the questions below. Прослухайте
1. What does Mike think about using the radio?
– Mike thinks using the radio is old-school.
2. Why doesn't Amanda's grandmother like e-books?
– Amanda's grandmother doesn't like e-books because it’s hard for her to read from the screen
3. What is good about e-books?
– E-books are good because you have everything on one device.
4. Why does Mike prefer printed books?
– Mike prefers printed books because he remembers the information better if it’s printed.
Вправа 4: Listen to the whole dialogue again and fill in the table, as in the example. Прослухайте
PERSON TYPE OF MASS MEDIA
Mike WhatsApp, Netflix, books
Amanda TV, Netflix, e-book
Mike's grandmother radio
Amanda's grandmother books
Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 5: Answer the question below.
I prefer the Internet because it’s fast and easy to use. I can find any information I need, watch videos, read the news, and chat with my friends. It’s also available anywhere on my phone or laptop. I think it’s the most useful type of mass media today. Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 1: a) Answer the questions below. You may use a dictionary to help you.
What is ...
1 ... a blog? – A blog is a personal website or web page where someone regularly writes about their life, interests, or opinions.
2 ...a vlog? – A vlog is a video blog – a type of blog where the content is in video form.
3... online shopping? – Online shopping is buying things from the Internet instead of going to a real shop. Shkola.in.ua
4. to download? – To download means to copy files, apps, or videos from the Internet onto your device.
b) Make your own sentences with the words above.
1. I started a blog about my favourite books.
2. My brother has a vlog where he talks about video games.
3. I love online shopping because it’s easy and fast.
4. I want to download a new music app today.
2: Match the words to their definitions.
1) an account – c a personal web page on a website or social network
2) a blogger – a a person who regularly writes for a blog
3) a chat room – f an area on the Internet where people communicate
4) a password – d a secret word or phrase used to log in Shkola.in.ua
5) a website – h a place on the Internet where people put or read information
6) to blog – g to write about your experiences, feelings, etc. online
7) to log in/out – b to enter/leave a computer system or app
8) to surf the Net – e to spend time on the Internet
Сторінка 60: Вправа 3: a) Use the words from task 2 to complete the dialogue below. Then listen and check.
A: Hey! Check out this new website – there's a lot of news on movies!
B: Cool! Now we don't have to surf the Net to find new films.
A: Oh, there's even a chat room for movie geeks like us! Shkola.in.ua
B: But you need to log in to use it.
A: Well, let's create an account, then.
B: Hmm. We need a good password.
A: I'll use the one I have on Kids Online. By the way, I blog about movies there.
B: You're a great blogger, but let's come up with something that both of us can remember.
A: Okay.
b) Act out the dialogue in pairs.
Вправа 4: Think about a website (or social network) that you most often use. Answer the questions below.
якою
1. What kind of website/social network is it? It’s a social network called Instagram.
2. What can you do there? You can post photos and videos, chat with friends, and watch short reels.
3. How often do you visit it? I visit it every day, usually in the evening after school.
4. Why do you like it? Shkola.in.ua I like it because it’s fun, easy to use, and I can see what my friends are doing.
3: a) Finish the tag questions.
Завершіть запитання.
1 We must find this information, mustn’t we?
2 You needn't take any print editions, need you?
3 Paul can enjoy books on his tablet, can’t he?
4 I have to do my best to get the data, don’t I?
5 Mike couldn't create an account, could he?
6 Kate had to use a lot of sources to receive the information she wanted, didn’t she?
7 I should start with an appropriate greeting, shouldn’t I?
8 Your granny could use books in a digital format, couldn’t she? Shkola.in.ua
9 Sally didn't have to go to the library, did she?
10 It may seem like more work, mayn’t it?
11 You mustn't use your smartphone in class, must you?
12 Max shouldn't vlog about this, should he?
b) Make your own eight tag questions with different modal verbs.
1 We can finish our project today, can’t we?
2 You should do your homework now, shouldn’t you?
3 They must study for the test, mustn’t they?
4 I may borrow your book, mayn’t I?
5 He could help us with the presentation, couldn’t he?
6 You won’t forget to call me, will you?
7 We don’t have to bring our laptops, do we?
8 She might be late for the meeting, mightn’t she?
1: a) Listen to Kelly twice and answer the questions below.
1 What does Kelly do on her phone?
– She regularly checks her messages, sometimes takes photos and listens to music.
2 What makes Kelly angry? Shkola.in.ua
– She gets angry when her phone battery dies.
3 What do her parents do in the evening?
– Her parents watch TV in the evening.
4 What type of mass media does her grandfather use? – Her grandfather reads a lot of books and sometimes listens to the radio.
5 What does Kelly read?
– Kelly reads e-books on her tablet.
6 How often does she read?
– She reads every weekend.
b) Answer the questions below.
1 What do you do on your (smart)phone?
– I use my smartphone to chat with friends, watch videos on YouTube, and listen to music. I also use it to do homework and check the news online.
2 What types of mass media do your family members use? Shkola.in.ua
– My parents usually watch TV news and read online newspapers. My sister likes social media, and my grandparents listen to the radio every morning.
Вправа 2: Say what type of mass media you use: Вкажіть,
використовуєте:
I use the radio and Spotify to listen to music.
I use YouTube to watch videos.
I use Netflix to watch films. Shkola.in.ua
I use the Internet to check the weather forecast.
I use news websites and TV to check the news.
I use books and Wikipedia to help me with school work.
3: Work in pairs. Interview your partner about the mass media in his/her life. Make notes and then tell the class about him/her. Ask:
Interview Questions:
1 How often do you use the Internet?
2 How often do you read periodicals?
3 How often do you watch TV?
4 How often do you listen to the radio?
5 What type of mass media do you like the most and why? Shkola.in.ua
Notes:
1 Uses the Internet every day to chat with friends and do homework.
2 Reads periodicals sometimes, mostly online magazines about music.
3 Watches TV a few times a week, especially in the evenings.
4 Listens to the radio rarely, only in the car.
5 Likes the Internet the most because it’s fast, interesting, and has everything in one place.
Report:
My partner uses the Internet every day to talk to friends and study. He sometimes reads online magazines and watches TV a few times a week. He doesn’t listen to the radio very often. His favourite type of mass media is the Internet because it’s fast, useful, and full of interesting information.
1: a) Read Mia's e-mail to an online newspaper editor.
b) Say if the statements below are true or false.
1
2: Choose an article from the Net and write your e-mail to the editor. Use Mia's e-mail as an example and follow the Tip below.
Dear Editor,
I am writing to say how much I enjoyed the article about climate change and how young people can help our planet. I completely agree with your opinion that even small actions, like recycling or saving energy, can make a big difference. Shkola.in.ua
What I liked the most about your article is that you gave real examples of students who started environmental projects at their schools. It really inspired me to do something similar in my town. I also liked the photos and useful tips on how to live a greener life. However, you did not write much about how climate change affects animals. Could you please include more information about that in your next article? I am looking forward to reading more of your great articles!
Best wishes, Natalia
4: a) Guess the words and complete the sentences with them. Вгадайте слова та
ними речення.
1 The story was in all the dailies.
2 I need to inform him about the party.
3 Click on the link to get to it.
4 We text each other on X. Shkola.in.ua
5 Let's surf the Net to find it out.
6 Kate has her own YouTube channel.
7 You can make money out of this.
8 There are millions of subscribes to this website!
9 Charlie is an awesome vlogger on YouTube.
10 This file is in the wrong format.
b) Unscramble the words from the box and make your own sentences with them. Розшифруйте слова
idoperilac → periodical
I read a science periodical every month. olicas rkneowt → social network
Instagram is a popular social network. srephe → sphere
She works in the sphere of education. oursce → source
Wikipedia is a great source of information. niovres → version
I have the latest version of the app. ogvl → vlog
My brother started a travel vlog on YouTube. ostp → post Shkola.in.ua
Don’t forget to post your new photo. sa llwe sa → as well as I like reading books as well as watching movies.
5: Odd one out. After that, say what type of media it is. Викресліть
це тип медіа.
1 Films, postcards, websites, cartoons – digital media.
2 Newspapers, magazines, flyers, blogs – print media. Shkola.in.ua
3 Mobile apps, posters, billboards, banners –outdoor media.
4 The radio, podcasts, comics , TV talk shows –broadcast media.
Вправа 6: Read and find out:
Прочитайте та дізнавайтеся:
- the names of the first Ukrainian periodicals and the date of their first issue:
Lviv Courier – first issued in 1749
Kharkiv Weekly – first issued in 1812
- the names of the main national newspapers and digital media:
main national newspapers digital media
Holos Ukrainy
Silski Visti
Ukraina Moloda
Zhyttia
Suspilne
Dzerkalo Tyzhnia
Radio Svoboda
- the names of popular magazines:
Forbes Ukraine
Lokalna Istoriia
Kraina Shkola.in.ua
- the number of publications in Ukraine
More than 500 newspapers
Over 800 magazines
1
8: Choose and complete the sentences.
1 Lviv Courier and Kharkiv Weekly...
b) were among the first newspapers in Ukraine in the 18th-19th centuries.
2 The number of newspapers and magazines which are published in Ukrainian has increased.... a) since Ukraine became an independent state.
3 National newspapers report... c) national and international news.
4 The army, top officials, private individuals... a) are those who periodicals make their publications about. Shkola.in.ua
5 Ukrainian newspapers are usually... c) dailies and weeklies.
6 Magazines and newspapers differ in ... a) size and contents.
7 In any democratic society newspapers and magazines....
b) are in the control of the life of society.
Вправа 9: Your e-mail friend is interested in newspapers and magazines which are published in Ukraine. Answer his/her letter. Ваш друг
Hi Linda,
Thanks for your letter! You asked me about newspapers and magazines in Ukraine, so I’m happy to tell you a bit about them. Shkola.in.ua In Ukraine, there are lots of newspapers and magazines in Ukrainian. Some of the main national newspapers are Holos Ukrainy (Voice of Ukraine), Silski Visti (Rural News), and Ukraina Moloda. There are also very popular online newspapers like Ukrainska Pravda, Suspilne, and Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Mirror of the Week).
Many people also read magazines such as Forbes Ukraine, Lokalna Istoriia (Local History), and Kraina (Country). In total, there are more than 500 newspapers and around 800 magazines in Ukraine! Do you also read newspapers or magazines in your country? Which ones are your favourite?
Best wishes,] Oleg
10: Play a game in pairs. Make a list of as many social networks as you can recall. Share your list with the class. The pair with the longest list wins.
11: Guess and name the words. After that, make your own sentences with them.
слова.
1 Pieces of information known to be true – fact
2 Not real, but made to look or seem real – fake
3 Someone's thoughts that may feel true for some but false for others – opinion
4 To get a programme or data on your device –download
5 A person who writes a blog – blogger
6 A personal web page on a website or social network – account Shkola.in.ua
7 A part of the Internet where people can communicate – chat room
8 A number of pages on the Net where people put or read data – channel
9 A secret group of letters or numbers used to log in – password
10 The activity of buying things on a website – online shopping
1 A fact is something that can be proven true.
2 This photo looks fake, it was probably edited.
3 Everyone has a different opinion about this movie.
4 I need to download a new game on my phone.
5 My cousin is a travel blogger with many followers.
6 I created an account on Instagram last week.
7 We met in a chat room for English learners.
8 My favourite YouTube channel is about science.
9 Never tell anyone your password.
10 I love online shopping because it’s easy and fast.
12: Listen to the audio twice and complete the sentences.
1 A newspaper office gets information and massages through the phone and the Internet from their readers and correspondence.
2 Editors send out reporters and photographers to interview people.
3 Sometimes the reporters can't get back to the office on time.
4 News editors chose the best stories.
5 Compositors make pages for online editions or printed papers. Shkola.in.ua
6 Ukrainska Pravda and Dzerkalo Tyzhnia are popular online media in Ukraine.
7 There are magazines and periodicals for many trades, professions and interests.
8 Newspapers are usually dailies or weeklies while magazines are usually monthlies.
9 They vary in content, size and appeal to different kinds of readers.
13: In groups of 3-4, discuss the question.
3-4
I think people should use different types of mass media, not only the Internet. The Internet is fast and convenient, but it doesn’t always give true information — there can be fake news.
Newspapers, TV, and radio often check facts more carefully, so they are more reliable. Also, books and magazines help us learn and think more deeply. Shkola.in.ua
That’s why using different sources of information is better than relying on the Internet alone.
Сторінка 70:
Вправа 1: Look at the photos and guess about whom the blog is. Do you know anything about them? Подивіться
них?
The blog is about rock band Queen. Shkola.in.ua Queen is a famous British rock band that started in the 1970s. Their most popular songs are “We Will Rock You,” “We Are the Champions,” and “Bohemian Rhapsody.” The lead singer, Freddie Mercury, had an amazing voice and was really creative on stage. Even today, teenagers still listen to their music because it's powerful, catchy, and never gets old.
2: b) Match the words from the box to their definitions below. After that, make your own sentences with them. Зіставте слова з рамки з їхніми визначеннями нижче. Після цього складіть з ними речення.
1 A very special and important song. – anthem
2 The main singer in a band. – lead singer
3 A person who plays the drums. – drummer
4 A college or university leader. – chancellor
5 The main person who plays the guitar in a band. –lead guitarist Shkola.in.ua
6 A group of people who watch or listen to smth /smb. – audience
7 The study of stars and planets and how they work. – astrophysics
8 To travel in order to perform. – to tour
1 We all stood up when the national anthem started playing.
2 Our science teacher showed us a cool video about astrophysics.
3 The audience waited quietly for the show to begin.
4 The chancellor announced new plans for the university.
5 The drummer practiced every day to get ready for the concert.
6 Everyone cheered when the lead guitarist walked on stage.
7 The lead singer wrote most of the band’s songs.
8 They want to tour different cities and meet their fans.
Вправа 3: a) Listen and read the text of the blog post. Then say if the sentences below are true or false. Correct the false ones. Прослухайте та прочитайте текст допису в блозі. Потім скажіть, чи є наведені нижче речення правдивими чи хибними. Виправте хибні.
1 Queen is an American rock band. – false Queen is an British rock band. Shkola.in.ua
2 Brian May plays the guitar and sings. – true
3 He was interested in music first. – false His first sphere of interests was astrophysics.
4 He started studying at Imperial College London in 1968. – false He graduated from Imperial College London in 1968.
5 Queen’s first album was a real success. – true
6 No one listens to Queen any more. – false Queen is still listened to by millions of people.
7 Adam Lambert is the new lead singer of the band. –false Shkola.in.ua
Adam Lambert tours with Queen, but he doesn’t replace the band’s lead singer, Freddie Mercury.
8 The documentary about him joining Queen came out in 2019. – true
b) Read the blog post again and finish the sentences.
1 The songs We Are the Champions and We Will Rock
You are used as a victory anthem at sporting events.
2 Queen was formed in 1971. Shkola.in.ua
3 Brian May's guitar is called Red Special.
4 Brian May not only plays music but also a singer.
5 Queen's first album was published in 1973.
6 Adam Lambert joined the band in 2009.
7 Queen's drummer is Roger Taylor.
5: Answer the questions below.
• Do you like Queen? Why (not)?
– Yes, I like Queen because their music is very unique and their songs sound great even today.
• What other songs of theirs do you know?
– I know “Bohemian Rhapsody,” “Don’t Stop Me Now,” and “Another One Bites the Dust.”
• What other rock bands do you know or like?
– I also know bands like Imagine Dragons, AC/DC, and Linkin Park. I enjoy their music too. Shkola.in.ua
Вправа 6: Work in pairs. Choose a band and prepare a digital presentation about it. Працюйте
парах. Виберіть гурт і підготуйте про нього цифрову презентацію.
Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas. The main members are Dan Reynolds (lead singer), Wayne Sermon (lead guitarist), Ben McKee (bassist), and Daniel Platzman (drummer). They play pop-rock and alternative rock music. The band started in 2008, when Dan Reynolds met Wayne Sermon at university, and later they invited Ben and Daniel to join. They worked hard, played at small concerts, and slowly became more and more popular. Shkola.in.ua
Some of their most famous songs are “Radioactive,” “Believer,” “Demons,” and “Thunder.” These songs are known all over the world.
Today, Imagine Dragons are still active. They record new music, hold concerts, and tour different countries. They are one of the most popular rock bands right now, and many teenagers (including me) like their songs.
1: b) Match the words from the box to the following pictures.
flute (флейта), trumpet (труба), clarinet (кларнет), keyboard (синтезатор), bass guitar (бас-гітара), cello (віолончель), banjo (банджо), recorder (сопілка), oboe (гобой), tambourine (бубон), xylophone (ксилофон), tuba (туба), triangle (трикутник), maracas (маракаси). shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: b) Say which musician plays which instrument, e.g. A drummer plays the drums.
Назвіть, який музикант грає на якому
інструменті, наприклад, барабанщик грає на барабанах.
A drummer plays the drums.
A guitarist plays the guitar.
A violinist plays the violin.
A cymbalist plays the cymbal.
A harpist plays the harp.
A saxophonist plays the saxophone. A pianist plays the piano. Shkola.in.ua
An accordionist plays the accordion. A trombonist plays the trombone.
c) Do you know any musicians? Name a few drummers, guitarists, etc. Чи знаєте ви якихось музикантів? Назвіть кількох барабанщиків, гітаристів тощо.
Ringo Starr and Travis Barker are famous drummers.
Brian May and Taylor Swift are famous guitarists.
Lindsey Stirling and Itzhak Perlman are famous violinists.
Sheila E. and Alex Van Halen are famous cymbalists.
Joanna Newsom and Harpo Marx are famous harpists. Shkola.in.ua
Kenny G and John Coltrane are famous saxophonists.
Elton John and Lang Lang are famous pianists.
Richard Galliano and Astor Piazzolla are famous accordionists.
Glenn Miller and J.J. Johnson are famous trombonists.
Вправа 3: a)Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
рамки.
1 A songwriter is a person who writes songs.
2 A composer is a person who writes music.
3 A music producer is a person who helps musicians record their songs and albums.
4 A tour manager is a person who arranges tours for musicians.
5 A DJ is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Shkola.in.ua
6 A conductor is a person who leads the performance of a choir, orchestra, ballet, etc.
b) What other jobs in music do you know?
Singer – a person who sings songs.
Guitarist – a person who plays the guitar.
Drummer – a person who plays the drums.
Pianist – a person who plays the piano.
Sound engineer – a person who mixes and adjusts the sound during recordings or concerts.
Lyricist – a person who writes the words for songs.
Music teacher – a person who teaches music to students.
4: b) Cover the texts and look at the pictures. Say what you can see in each one.
A concert of classical music by an orchestra.
Simone Young, an Australian conductor working at the Sydney Opera House.
Vanessa-Mae, violinist, playing a violin concert by Mozart. Shkola.in.ua
Volodymyr Ivasiuk, a Ukrainian songwriter composing music. Opera singer Cecilia Bartoli, performing Cosi Fan Tutte.
Cellist Yo-Yo Ma, playing a cello concert by English composer Edward Elgar.
Вправа 1: Answer the questions below. Дайте відповідь на запитання нижче.
• Do you like listening to music? Why (not)?
– Yes, I like listening to music because it makes me feel happy and relaxed. Shkola.in.ua
• What kinds of music do you like?
– I like rock, pop, and some classical music.
Sometimes I also listen to jazz or electronic music.
2: a)Listen and repeat the new words in the Words for You box. Check their meanings in the Vocabulary List. Прослухайте
Words for You
note
b) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1 There are seven basic musical notes.
2 The main feature of disco is dancing.
3 I feel powerful when I listen to rock.
4 There are blue notes in jazz.
5 This song has many complex chords.
6 She prefers this genre of music.
7 Our DJ has some great instrumental records.
8 Breakdancing is my favourite style of dancing.
3: a) Read the article (p. 75) and choose the correct word. Прочитайте статтю (с. 75) та
правильне слово.
1 We often imagine musical notes when we think about music. Shkola.in.ua
2 Rock-n-roll makes people feel energetic.
3 Some people believe heavy metal is aggressive.
4 The name 'heavy metal' comes from a song.
5 Jazz developed in the early 20th century.
6 The queen of jazz is Ella Fitzgerald.
7 Rap is part of hip-hop culture.
8 Hip-hop appeared in the early 1970s.
b) Read the article again and answer the questions below. Перечитайте статтю
1 What do musicians do?
– Musicians sing, dance, and play musical instruments.
2 What do tastes in music depend on?
– Tastes in music depend on what you want to feel.
3 Which musical instrument is used in heavy metal?
– Electric guitars are used in heavy metal
4 Who performs the Born to Be Wild song?
– The song Born to Be Wild is performed by the rock band Steppenwolf.
5 What is jazz like?
– Jazz is a relaxing type of music.
6 Who is Ella Fitzgerald?
– Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz.
7 What is rap?
– Rap is a type of music where words aren’t sung but spoken fast. Shkola.in.ua
8 Who is the father of hip-hop?
– The father of hip-hop is DJ Kool Herc.
Вправа 4: Work in pairs. Interview your partner about music in his/her life. Make notes and then tell the class about him/her. Працюйте в парах.
Візьміть інтерв'ю у свого партнера/партнерки
про музику в його/її житті. Зробіть нотатки, а потім розкажіть про нього/неї класу.
You: Hi Alice! How often do you listen to music?
Alice: Hi! I listen to music every day, usually in the evening.
You: What do you think about heavy metal, jazz, and rap? Shkola.in.ua
Alice: I like rap a lot, jazz is okay, but heavy metal is too loud for me.
You: Do you listen to them?
Alice: I mostly listen to rap and sometimes jazz. I don’t listen to heavy metal.
You: What other kinds of music do you like?
Alice: I also like pop and classical music.
My partner Alice listens to music every day. She likes rap the most, sometimes listens to jazz, but she doesn’t like heavy metal. She also enjoys pop and classical music. shkola.in.ua
5: Work in pairs. Choose a musical genre and prepare a short presentation about it.
Disco Music
Disco is a type of dance music that comes from the United States, especially from cities like New York and Philadelphia. It started in the early 1970s, and it was invented by DJs and musicians who wanted people to dance in clubs. Shkola.in.ua
The main features of disco are a strong rhythm, catchy melodies, and a lot of bass and strings. People usually dance a lot to disco music, and the songs are very energetic.
Some of the best disco singers and bands are Bee Gees, Donna Summer, and Chic. Their songs are still popular today, and people love to dance to them.
3: a) Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect and fill in for or since, as in the example. Поставте дієслова
Present Perfect та доповніть словами for чи since, за зразком.
1 We have been friends since childhood.
2 I haven’t listened to this band for years.
3 Bella hasn’t done anything since yesterday.
4 Vic has been to a concert for a very long time.
5 Dave has worked as a conductor for five years.
6 They haven’t written any new songs since last month. Shkola.in.ua
7 You have performed this song since you were a little girl.
8 Mike hasn’t played his electric guitar for ten years.
9 Jane has toured America with her show for half a year.
10 This band hasn’t held any concerts since its members had an argument.
b) Make your own six sentences in the Present Perfect. Use for and since. Складіть шість
формі Present Perfect. Використайте слова for чи since.
1 I have studied English for five years.
2 She has lived in this town since 2018.
3 We have known each other for a long time.
4 My brother has played the guitar since he was ten.
5 They have worked on this project for two months.
6 I have had this phone since last summer.
Вправа 1: a) Listen and repeat the new words in the Words for You box. Check their meanings in the Vocabulary List. Прослухайте та повторіть нові слова з рамки Words for You. Перевірте їх
значення у словнику. atmosphere – атмосфера cello – віолончель Shkola.in.ua combination – комбінація, поєднання crossover – кросовер (змішання стилів) for your information – до вашого
my/his/her thing – те, що добре вдається мені/йому/їй
b) Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Доповніть речення
1 For your information, Jay plays the guitar and the drums.
2 Mia has a great voice, so singing is her thing.
3 We are all going to a cello concert next Saturday.
4 Rock and jazz are an unusual music combination.
5 The atmosphere at this new club is great!
6 The crossover from acting to singing is easier. shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: Discuss in groups of 3-4.
Обговоріть у групах по 3-4 особи.
• What is a concert?
– A concert is a live performance where musicians, singers, or bands play music in front of an audience. People come to listen, watch, and enjoy the show.
• Why do we have concerts? Shkola.in.ua
– We have concerts so people can enjoy music together, see their favourite artists, and feel the energy of live performances. Concerts also help musicians share their music with fans.
• Have you ever been to a concert?
– Yes, I have been to a concert. It was a small local concert in my town, and I really enjoyed it.
• Do you like going to concerts? Why (not)?
– Yes, I like going to concerts because the atmosphere is exciting, the music feels more powerful, and it’s fun to be there with other people who enjoy the same songs.
3: a) Listen to Eva and Dino and choose a or b.
1 Where did Dino go? – b) the 2Cellos concert 2 When did he go there? – a) last month
Who did he go with? – a) his uncle
What kind of music doesn't Eva like? – a) rock 5 Where did Eva go once? – a) a rock concert 6 Which song did Dino like the most? – b) Smooth Criminal Shkola.in.ua b) Listen again and correct the sentences below.
1 The 2Cellos concert was performed at the arena.
They combined classical music with rock. 3 Eva has never been to cello concerts. 4 Dino thinks you need to hear music to find out if you like it. 5 Eva went to a rock concert a few years ago. 6 The atmosphere at the 2Cellos concert was unforgettable. shkola.in.ua
4: Answer the questions below.
• What concerts have you been to and when?
– I have been to a small local concert in my town last summer. It wasn’t a big show, but it was really fun.
• Who did you go with?
– I went there with my friends. We all like music, so it was a great experience for us.
• What was the atmosphere like?
– The atmosphere was amazing — loud music, bright lights, and a lot of excited people. Everyone was dancing, singing, and having a good time.
• What did you like the most? Shkola.in.ua
– I liked the live sound the most. The music felt more powerful and emotional than when I listen to it at home.
• What future concerts do you want to attend?
– In the future, I want to attend a big concert of a famous band or singer, like Imagine Dragons or Taylor Swift. I think it would be an unforgettable experience.
Вправа 1: a) Continue the list with different musical genres that you know. Продовжте
музичними жанрами, які
Classical music, disco, hip-hop, jazz, pop, K-pop, rockn-roll, rap, blues, country, metal, reggae, electronic, folk, indie, R&B, techno, soul.
b) Think and say what musical instruments or devices are used in different musical genres, e.g. Подумайте
пристрої
жанрах.
Violins and pianos are used in classical music.
Electric guitars and drums are used in rock music. Turntables and drum machines are used in hip-hop.
Synthesizers and keyboards are used in electronic music. Shkola.in.ua
Saxophones and trumpets are used in jazz.
Acoustic guitars and banjos are used in country music.
Microphones and mixers are used in pop music concerts. shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: a) Odd one out. After that, name the musical genres in which they perform(ed). You may use the Internet to help you. Викресліть зайве. Після цього назвіть музичні жанри, в яких
виступають. Ви можете скористатися Інтернетом, щоб допомогти собі.
1 Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Eminem, Louis Armstrong – jazz.
2 Johann Bach, Dua Lipa, Mykola Leontovych, Antonio Vivaldi – classical music.
3 Billie Eilish, Bad Bunny, 50 Cent, Alyona Alyona –rap.
4 Paul McCartney, Freddie Mercury, Kygo, Ann Wilson – rock. Shkola.in.ua
5 BTS, Harry Styles, Blackpink, Stray Kids – K-pop.
6 Beyonce, Donna Summer, Bee Gees, ABBA – disco.
b) What other singers/musicians in these genres do you know? Яких ще співаків/музикантів
жанрах ви знаєте?
Jazz: Nina Simone, Tony Bennett, Duke Ellington. Classical music: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert.
Rap: Drake, Kendrick Lamar, Cardi B. Rock: The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Nirvana. K-pop: Twice, TXT, Seventeen.
Disco: KC and the Sunshine Band, Gloria Gaynor, Chic.
Сторінка 79:
Вправа 3: Work in pairs. Interview your partner. Make notes and then tell the class about him/her.
Працюйте в парах. Візьміть інтерв'ю у свого
партнера/партнерки. Зробіть нотатки, а потім
розкажіть про нього/неї класу.
You: Hi Alex! What musical genre do you like the most? Shkola.in.ua
Alex: I think I like pop music the most because it's fun and easy to listen to.
You: Nice! Who is your favourite singer or band?
ALEX: My favourite singer is The Weeknd.
You: Cool! Have you ever been to his concert? When?
Alex: No, I haven't been to his concert yet, but I really want to go someday.
This is Alex. He really likes pop music because he thinks it’s fun and enjoyable. His favourite singer is The Weeknd, and he listens to his songs a lot. Alex hasn’t been to his concert yet, but he says he would really like to go one day.
Вправа 1: a) Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Perfect, as in the example.
Past Perfect
1 You had returned by the time I left.
2 We had bought the tickets before they sold out
3 The music festival hadn’t begun yet.
4 Ann wasn't here, she had gone to the party.
5 Ted and Sue hadn’t seen it, so we showed it to them.
6 I wasn't ready because I had forgotten about it.
7 Greg hadn’t finished the song by the time you came. Shkola.in.ua
8 You hadn’t read the news, so you didn't know.
b) Make your own three affirmative and three negative sentences in the Past Perfect.
Past Perfect.
1 I had finished my homework before my friend arrived.
2 She had already eaten dinner when her parents came home.
3 We had cleaned the room before the guests came.
4 I hadn’t seen that movie before yesterday.
5 They had not finished the project when the teacher checked it.
6 He hadn’t been to London before last summer. shkola.in.ua
2: a) Answer the questions below, as in the example.
1 Had Wendy performed the dance yet? (No) – No, she hadn’t.
2 Had they broken the piano? (No) – No, they hadn’t.
3 Had he learnt the song yet? (Yes) – Yes, he had.
4 Had Bill finished everything by 5 pm? (Yes) – Yes, he had. Shkola.in.ua
5 Had we done it before you did? (No) – No, we hadn’t.
6 Had I called you by then? (Yes) – Yes, I had.
b) Answer the questions about yourself. Дайте
1 Had you returned home by 6 pm yesterday?
– Yes, I had. I had returned home by 6 pm yesterday.
2 Had you done your homework before Monday?
– Yes, I had. I had done my homework before Monday.
3 Had your friends met you yesterday before dinner?
– No, they hadn’t. My friends hadn’t met me before dinner yesterday.
4 Had everyone in your family gone to bed by 10 pm?
– No, not everyone had gone to bed by 10 pm.
Вправа 3: Put the questions to the answers below, as in the example. Складіть запитання
1 Had we started before Sam arrived?
– Yes, we had. We had started before Sam arrived.
2 Had Tim listened to the song yet? Shkola.in.ua
– No, he hadn't. Tim hadn't listened to the song yet.
3 Had Helen already been there?
– Yes, she had. Helen had already been there.
4 Had you watched them dance?
– No, I hadn't. I hadn't watched them dance.
5 Had the club closed by 8 pm?
– No, it hadn't. The club hadn’t closed by 8 pm.
6 Had the band picked the songs?
– Yes, they had. The band had picked the songs.
1: a) Listen to Alice, Tim and Lilly and finish the sentences below. Послухайте
1 Alice often listens to music when she travels by car.
2 Her favourite song is When You’re Smiling.
3 Her younger brother prefers heavy metal.
4 Tim's favourite musical genre is rap.
5 He has all Nicki Minaj’s and 50 Cent’s albums.
6 Lilly’s favourite singer is Rihanna.
7 She wishes she had been to at least one Michael Jackson concert. Shkola.in.ua
8 Carla's favourite band is from Ukraine.
b) Listen again and answer the following questions.
1 Why does Alice like jazz?
– Alice likes jazz because it helps her to relax.
2 What does she think about heavy metal?
– She thinks heavy metal is all just noise rather than music.
3 Where does Tim listen to music?
– Tim listenі to music in his room.
4 What do rappers often rap about?
– Rappers often rap about their life experiences.
5 What kind of music does Lilly like the most?
– Lilly likes pop music the most.
6 What do Lilly and Carla do when they're together?
– Lilly and Carla listen to all of their favourite singers one by one when they're together.
Вправа 2: Work in pairs. Interview your partner about his/her favourite music. Make notes and then tell the class about him/her. Працюйте в парах.
Візьміть інтерв'ю у свого партнера/партнерки
You: Hi Jane! What type of music is your favourite?
Jane: My favourite type of music is pop.
You: Nice! What kind of emotions does it make you feel? Shkola.in.ua
Jane: It makes me feel happy and full of energy.
You: Do you enjoy singing along to your favourite music?
Jane: Yes, I love singing along, especially when I’m at home.
This is Jane, and her favourite type of music is pop. When she listens to it, she feels happy and energetic. Jane also really enjoys singing along to her favourite songs, especially when she’s at home.
3: Do the quiz below to find out if you are a music addict.
1 How often do you listen to music?
a) Every day.
2 Why do you listen to it?
b) To relax.
3 Do you sing along while listening to music?
a) Yes, very often.
4 Do you go to any concerts?
a) Yes, a lot!
5 Do you play music or go to any music-related clubs? Shkola.in.ua
b) No.
1: Read about Andrii Kuzmenko and answer the questions below.
1 Who was Andrii Kuzmenko?
– He was a famous Ukrainian singer, poet, writer, TV presenter, producer and actor.
2 Where and when was he born?
– He was born in Sambir, Lviv region, in 1968.
3 Who were his parents? Shkola.in.ua
– His mother was a music teacher, and his father was an engineer.
4 Where did he study?
– He studied at a music school, where he learned piano, and later at Lviv Medical University.
5 What is known about his own family?
– He married Svitlana Babiichuk in 1994, and they had a daughter in 1997.
6 What did Kuzma present?
– He presented a TV show called The Hot Seven.
7 Whom did he work with?
– He worked with Natalia Mohylevska.
8 What band was he in?
– He was the lead singer of the band Skriabin.
9 What did he publish?
– He published a book called Me, "Pobeda" and Berlin.
10 When and why did Kuzma die?
– He died in 2015 in a car accident.
2: Look at the Tip below and analyse
Kuzma's biography according to it.
WRITING A BIOGRAPHY
1. Who this person is
Andrii Kuzmenko, also known as Kuzma, was a famous Ukrainian singer, poet, writer, TV presenter, producer, and actor. He was born in Sambir, Lviv region, in 1968. Shkola.in.ua
2. A few words about his early life and family
His mother was a music teacher and his father was an engineer. He studied at a music school, where he learned piano, and later at Lviv Medical University. He married Svitlana Babiichuk in 1994 and had a daughter in 1997.
3. A few words about his career
Kuzma started his career in music in Novoiavorivsk. He became the lead singer of the pop rock band
Skriabin formed in 1989. In 2000, he became a TV presenter for his own show The Hot Seven. Later, he worked with Natalia Mohylevska and managed the Skriabin band. In 2006, he published his book Me, "Pobeda" and Berlin.
4. His/Her death
Andrii Kuzmenko died in a car accident in 2015.
5. Ending
Many people still love his music and listen to his songs today.
3: Choose a singer and write a short biography of him/her. Use Kuzma's biography as an example and the Tip above to help you. Оберіть співака/співачку та напишіть коротку біографію про нього/неї. Використайте біографію Кузьми як приклад та пораду вище, щоб допомогти собі.
Taylor Swift – Short Biography
Taylor Swift is a famous American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, USA, in 1989.
Her father is a stockbroker and her mother is a homemaker. She grew up on a farm and started performing at a young age. She went to a performing arts school and later moved to Nashville to focus on her music career. Taylor is married and has a family of her own. Shkola.in.ua
Taylor Swift started her career as a country singer and released her first album in 2006. Later, she moved to pop music and became one of the most popular singers in the world. She has won many awards, including Grammys, and is known for hits like Love Story, Shake It Off, and Anti-Hero.
She is very popular today, and millions of people around the world listen to her music and watch her concerts.
Ed Sheeran – Short Biography
Ed Sheeran is a famous British singer, songwriter, and musician. He was born in Halifax, England, in 1991.
His father is an art curator and lecturer, and his mother is a jewelry designer. He grew up in Suffolk and started playing guitar and writing songs as a child.
Ed Sheeran began performing in small venues and releasing music independently. He became internationally famous with his album “+” in 2011. Some of his biggest hits are Shape of You, Perfect, and Thinking Out Loud Shkola.in.ua
He is very popular today, and millions of fans around the world listen to his music and go to his concerts.
1: Fill in for or since.
for чи since.
1 I have been a musician for twenty years.
2 They have played in this club since last year.
3 That laptop hasn't worked for many months.
4 You haven't called me for such a long time, Ed!
5 Mike has loved this band since they started playing.
6 Amelia hasn't performed at any concert since October. Shkola.in.ua
7 Samantha has lived in London for more than a week.
8 We haven't seen Rick and Sam since they left yesterday.
9 Pamela hasn't written any new songs for two weeks.
10 Rob and Christopher have sung and danced since 2015.
2: Put the verbs in brackets into the Past
1 We had gone to the concert before you arrived.
2 Sam hadn’t written any songs, so we didn't sing.
3 Steve said the party had already started by then.
4 They hadn’t prepared the dance yet, so we had to wait. Shkola.in.ua
5 I hadn’t finished everything by the time they came.
6 Sabrina had gotten very nervous, so she couldn't sing.
7 Jimmy hadn’t thought about it before you told him.
8 Richard had found his old guitar, so he played it.
3: Answer the questions below.
1 Had you finished all your tasks by 3 pm yesterday?
– Yes, I had. I had finished all my tasks by 3 pm yesterday.
2 Had you been to a concert before last summer?
– Yes, I had. I had been to a concert before last summer.
3 Had your best friend texted you by 6 pm last Sunday? Shkola.in.ua
– No, she hadn’t. My best friend hadn’t texted me by 6 pm last Sunday.
4 Had your teacher spoken to you before the lesson?
– No, she hadn’t. My teacher hadn’t spoken to me before the lesson.
5 Had it begun raining by the time you arrived at school?
– No, it hadn’t. It hadn’t begun raining by the time I arrived at school.
6 Had you talked to your classmates before school?
– Yes, I had. I had talked to my classmates before school.
4: Put the questions to the answers below.
1 Had Tod had watched that video?
– Yes, he had. Tod had watched that video.
2 Had you called Jade by then? Shkola.in.ua
– No, I hadn't. I hadn't called Jade by then.
3 Had you met before the concert started? – Yes, we had. We had met before the concert started.
4 Had the music stopped playing by 9 pm? – No, it hadn't. The music hadn't stopped playing by 9 pm.
5 Had the band performed that song? – Yes, they had. The band had performed that song.
6 Had Helen done it before last month? – No, she hadn't. Helen hadn't done it before last month.
5: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Доповніть речення словами
рамки.
1 Blue notes are usually used in jazz music.
2 Rap is a combination of music and talking.
3 Jordan is the lead guitarist of our school band this year. Shkola.in.ua
4 Music is totally my thing – I can sing, dance and play the piano.
5 Bill is not a musician, he is a chancellor of a university.
6 The audience got very excited when Tayanna went on stage.
7 Angela likes hip-hop, and breakdancing is one of her hobbies.
8 Rock-n-roll makes Ed feel powerful. That's why he loves it.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the box. Складіть
рамки.
1 The national anthem was played at the beginning of the ceremony.
2 This song is a crossover between pop and rock music.
3 The new album features a famous rapper in one song.
4 The atmosphere at the concert was amazing.
5 The lead singer of the band has a really strong voice. Shkola.in.ua
6 I went to a beautiful cello concert last weekend.
7 I love listening to this instrumental record while studying.
8 She played every musical note perfectly on the piano.
6: a) Look at the photos and name the musical instruments.
accordion
harp
drums
b) Name the musicians who play the musical instruments in a), as in the example.
An accordionist plays the accordion.
A guitarist plays the guitar.
A cymbalist plays the cymbal.
A harpist plays the harp. Shkola.in.ua
A drummer plays the drums.
A saxophonist plays the saxophone.
A trombonist plays the trombone
A pianist plays the piano. Shkola.in.ua
A violinist plays the violin.
Вправа 7: a) Describe the jobs below, as in the example.
A composer is a person who writes music. A conductor is a person who leads the performance of a choir, orchestra, ballet, etc.
A DJ is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Shkola.in.ua
A music producer is a person who helps musicians record their songs and albums.
A songwriter is a person who writes songs. A tour manager is a person who arranges tours for musicians.
b) Name some famous people who have/had the jobs in a), as in the example. You may use the Internet to help you.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Sebastian Bach were famous composers.
Gustavo Dudamel and Leonard Bernstein were famous conductors.
David Guetta and Calvin Harris are famous DJs.
Max Martin and Quincy Jones are famous music producers.
Ed Sheeran and Adele are famous songwriters.
Сторінка 85:
Вправа 8: Is Carol of the Bells a Ukrainian song?
Search the Net to learn about it. Find out who Mykola Leontovych was and when he wrote his Shchedryk. Share the information with the class.
Чи є Carol of the Bells українською піснею? Пошукайте
інформацією з класом.
Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer.
He arranged Shchedryk in 1916. The first public performance of Shchedryk was on 29 December 1916 in Kyiv. Shkola.in.ua
The English version “Carol of the Bells” was made by
Peter J. Wilhousky in 1936, using Leontovych’s melody but completely new lyrics. So, Carol of the Bells really has Ukrainian roots!
Сторінка 85: Вправа 9: Work in pairs. Make a list of as many musical genres as you can remember. Share your list with the class. The pair with the longest list wins. Працюйте
згадати. Поділіться
Перемагає
10: a) Say how you feel when you listen to:
When I listen to jazz, I feel calm and relaxed because jazz is smooth and gentle.
When I listen to pop, I feel happy and energetic because pop music is catchy.
When I listen to classical music, I feel peaceful and focused; it helps me think. Shkola.in.ua
When I listen to rock, I feel excited and full of energy because rock is loud and powerful.
When I listen to R&B, I feel relaxed and emotional because R&B has soft, smooth vocals.
When I listen to rap, I feel confident and motivated because rap has strong beats and fast lyrics.
b) Name some singers/bands that you know who perform the kinds of music in a).
Jazz: Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald
Pop : Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande
Classical music: Mozart, Beethoven, Vivaldi
Rock: Queen, Imagine Dragons, AC/DC
R&B: Beyoncé, The Weeknd, Alicia Keys
Rap: Eminem, Drake, Alyona Alyona
11: Listen to Sheila and Duke twice and answer the questions below.
1 What kind of concert did Duke go to?
– Duke went to rock concert.
2 What is his favourite band?
– His favourite band is Synoptic.
3 Where are they from?
– They are from Ukraine.
4 Did they perform Duke’s favourite song?
– Yes, they did. Shkola.in.ua
5 How did Duke feel at the concert? – Duke felt very excited at the concert.
6 In what languages does the band sing?
– The band sings in English and Ukrainian.
7 What other song did they play at the concert?
– They played song called “Dondas”.
8 Does Sheila want to go to their next concert?
– Yes, she does.
12: Answer the questions about yourself.
• Have you ever been to a concert?
– Yes, I have been to a concert.
• If yes, which one and when?
– It was a local pop concert in my town last summer.
• How did you feel then?
– I felt very excited and happy. The music was loud, and the atmosphere was amazing.
• If not, would you like to go to one?
– I would definitely like to go to more concerts in the future. Shkola.in.ua
• Whose concert do you want to attend in the future?
– I want to attend a concert by Imagine Dragons.
• What concerts have there been in your town/city?
– There have been pop and rock concerts, as well as classical music concerts at the city theatre.
• What concerts are going to be held in your town/city?
– Next month, a famous pop singer will perform, and next summer there will be a jazz festival in the city park. shkola.in.ua