https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
STARTER
Сторінка 4:
Вправа 1: a) Listen to Ivan and complete the sentences below.
Послухайте Івана та доповніть речення.
1.Ivan had a really great summer.
2.In June, he stayed in his home town and hung out with his friends.
3. He went to Italy with his parents for two weeks in July.
4. He also visited Rome there. Shkola.in.ua
5. Ivan travelled to the Carpathians in August.
6. The weather was very hot there.
7. He had to watch his brother sometimes.
8. It is hard for Ivan to start school again.
b) Listen to the boy once again and choose a or b.
Послухайте хлопця ще раз та
1 – a 2 – b 3 – a 4 – b
5 – b 6 – a 7 – a 8 – b
1.Ivan stayed in his home town in June.
2.He walked his dog in the evening.
3.Toby is very playful. Shkola.in.ua
4.Ivan often went to the beach in Italy.
5.He swam in the sea with his father.
6.Rome is full of history and culture.
7.In August, the boy visited his grandparents.
8.His parents wanted to relax in the mountains.
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Вправа 2: Write a short paragraph about your summer holidays.
I had a wonderful summer!
In June, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents, and I helped them in the garden. Shkola.in.ua
In July, I spent a lot of time with my friends — we went swimming, rode bicycles, and watched movies together.
Finally, in August, my family and I traveled to the sea, where we enjoyed the beach and delicious food.
It is exciting for me to start school now.
Розділ 1
6:
1: Make your own sentences with the words from the box.
речення
1. I am studying at a state school.
2. There are some private schools in my city.
3. Every school has its own norms. Shkola.in.ua
4. You should have good manners when you are in the classroom.
5. Our headteacher is very strict, so everyone is very obedient.
6. You should be tolerant to your classmates and teachers.
7. Analyse all advantages and disadvantages before doing things.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 5:
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6:
Вправа 2: a) Read the script of the video on pages 10-11 in your Student's Book (SB) and complete the sentences below. Прочитайте
10-11
1. Schools vary in design, rules and norms.
2. Netherhall is a huge secondary state school.
3. It was opened in 1871. Shkola.in.ua
4. Students at Sancton Wood School are 1–16 years old.
5. If you wear jeans there, you can get into trouble.
6. St Mary`s School is for girls only.
7. Teachers ask students for their opinions on different topics.
8. Tej is from India.
9. Cambridge Home School is and international online school.
b) Give short answers to the questions below, as in the example.
1. Where do the students from the video live? – Cambridge
2. How old are students at Netherhall? – 11–18
3. Which exam results do most students get there? – the best exam results
4. What can students choose at Sancton Wood School? – their subjects
5. Which club is Adam in at school? – Drama Club
6. Who is St Mary’s School for? – for girls
7. When was it opened? – in 1898 Shkola.in.ua
8. How long has Tej lived in England? – for 8 years
9. Where are students at Cambridge Home School from? – from all over the world
Сторінка 7:
Вправа 3: Read the comments on page 12 in your SB. Correct and rewrite the sentences below. Прочитайте
1. In Ukraine, each school has the same subjects and rules.
2. Most schools in the video have a uniform. Shkola.in.ua
3. At Chang’s school, students should be on time for their lessons.
4. Students at Olivia’s school can’t choose their subjects.
Сторінка 7:
4: Write a few rules that you have at your school.
We must wear a school uniform.
We mustn’t use mobile phones in class.
We have to do our homework every day.
We should be polite to teachers and classmates.
We must come to school on time.
Сторінка 8:
Вправа 1: Answer the questions below. Дайте
Where do student…
1. … do experiments? — In the science lab.
2. … look for and get books? — In the library.
3. … put their bags and other things? — In the lockers.
4. … study technology? — In the IT classroom.
5. … have lunch? — In the canteen.
6. … get ready for PE lessons? — In the changing room.
7. … have PE? — In the gym. Shkola.in.ua
8. … paint and draw? — In the art classroom.
What other rooms can there be at a school?
– a music room, a headteacher’s office, a staff room, a hall, a playground.
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8: Вправа 2: Read the description of a school interior and fill in the scheme on page 9.
9:
3: a) Sort out the items below according to a place where they can be found. Some items can be placed in more than one room.
- Science lab – a microscope, desks, chairs, a sink, a board.
- IT classroom – computers, desks, chairs, a board.
- Music classroom – a piano, a guitar.
- Gym – balls, a baseball bat. Shkola.in.ua
- Changing rooms – hangers, clothes and shoes.
- Assembly hall – a stage, chairs, a board.
- Library – a bookcase, desks, chairs.
- Toilets – a sink.
b) Add any other things that can be found in these rooms.
- Science lab – test tubes, chemicals.
- IT classroom – printer, projector.
- Music classroom – drums, violin.
- Gym – skipping ropes, mats.
- Changing rooms – mirrors, benches.
- Assembly hall – microphone, speakers.
- Library – magazines, newspapers.
- Toilets – soap, towels.
shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 10:
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
Доповніть речення
1. Mr Jones is my tutor in Maths. Shkola.in.ua
2. Anita got her secondary education abroad.
3. Students visit some clubs afterwards.
4. There are three schools in this neighbourhood.
5. We can choose our subjects at high school.
6. Lessons last until 3 o’clock at my school.
7. In Ukraine, primary school lasts four years.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the box in a).
Складіть
1. My tutor always helps me with my difficult homework.
2. My father received his secondary education in Kyiv.
3. We went to the cinema and afterwards we had dinner.
4. There is a new playground in our neighbourhood.
5. My brother will start high school next year.
6. Our English lessons last 45 minutes.
7. I learned to read and write at primary school.
10:
2: а) Read the article on pages 16-17 in your SB and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
1. — F In the UK primary school students are 6–10 years old.
2. — T Students have only one teacher at primary school.
3. — F Students start secondary school at the age of 12.
4. — T Comprehensive school is a general school for everyone.
5. — T Grammar school is for students who have a higher level.
6. — F You need to pay to study at a state school.
7. — F Private schools are free in the UK. Shkola.in.ua
8. — T Students live and study at a boarding school.
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Вправа 2: b) Complete the sentences below based on the article (SB), as in the example. Доповніть речення, спираючись
(підручника), за зразком.
1. Eton is a famous private school in England.
2. The necessary subjects at secondary school are English, Maths and Science. Shkola.in.ua
3. Some students are homeschooled in the UK, so they study at home.
4. Students usually wear a school uniform at British schools.
5. Lessons start at 9 o’clock at schools in the UK.
6. Students do different activities/clubs after their lessons.
7. Christmas and Easter holidays last for two weeks.
8. There are tests at the end of each school year.
9. Students must get good marks for tests to get into university.
Сторінка 11:
Вправа 3: Think about schools in Ukraine and answer the questions below. Подумайте
1. How many years does school last in Ukraine?
— School in Ukraine lasts eleven years.
2. At what age do students start school?
— Students usually start school at the age of six or seven.
3. When do they finish school?
— They finish school when they are about seventeen.
4. Do students have to wear a school uniform in Ukraine?
— In Ukraine, students don’t usually have to wear a school uniform, but some schools have their own dress codes. Shkola.in.ua
5. Are there any extracurricular activities? — Yes, there are extracurricular activities such as sports clubs, music, dancing, and art classes.
6. How long do summer holidays last in Ukraine?
— Summer holidays in Ukraine last about three months, from the beginning of June until the end of August.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 11:
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1. There are red stripes on this shirt.
2. You will get detention if you are late again. Shkola.in.ua
3. Ann looks so cool and fashionable in her new dress.
4. They want more freedom to make their own choices.
5. This skirt seems old-fashioned, you need something new.
6. You look very odd in this. Wear something simpler.
12:
Вправа 2: Listen to Sarah and Tom and complete the sentences below.
1. Sarah is tired of wearing the same clothes.
2. She has got many fashionable items of clothing at home.
3. Tom thinks having to wear a school uniform is not a problem.
4. He says their uniform is really comfortable.
5. Sarah has to wear a skirt over and over again.
6. Tom tells Sarah to calm down. Сторінка 12:
3: Answer the questions below.
1. What do you wear to school?
— I usually wear a shirt, trousers and sometimes a sweater.
2. Are your clothes comfortable?
— Yes, they are quite comfortable.
3. Do you like wearing them?
— Not always. Shkola.in.ua
4. Why (not)?
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 12: Вправа 1: Circle the correct word. Обведіть
— Because sometimes I want to wear jeans or a T-shirt instead. shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 13:
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences below. Then put ✓ for things that you must do at school or ✗ for those that you mustn’t. Доповніть
а які заборонені.
1. Switch off your phone. ✓
2. Don’t play on your phone. ✗
3. Don’t chew gum. ✗ Shkola.in.ua
4. Be kind and helpful. ✓
5. Listen to your teacher. ✓
6. Be late for lessons. ✗
b) Write down some other school rules that you can remember.
1. Do your homework.
2. Don’t run in the corridors.
3. Respect your classmates.
4. Keep the classroom clean.
5. Don’t shout in class.
6. Take part in school events.
13:
2: a) Listen to Li and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
1— T. There are many rules at Chinese schools.
2— F. You can talk as much as you want during the lesson.
3— T. The classes are very big at Li’s school.
4— F. There is no school uniform. Shkola.in.ua
5— F. Everyone does extracurricular activities.
6— T. Students learn a lot of interesting and useful things at school.
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Сторінка 13:
Вправа 2: b) Listen again and complete the list of rules below according to the audio. Послухайте
1. Be quiet during lessons.
2. Raise your hand before you speak.
3. Always be polite. Shkola.in.ua
4. Always listen to the teacher.
5. Wear а school uniform.
6. Don’t run in the halls.
7. Be in time for school.
8. Take a seat before the lesson starts.
Сторінка 14:
3: Answer the questions below.
1. Do you think Li’s school rules are too strict?
— No, I don’t think so.
2. Why (not)?
— Because the rules help students to study better.
3. Are there any similar rules at your school?
— Yes, there are.
4. Which ones? Shkola.in.ua
— We must be quiet in lessons, don’t run in the halls, and be polite.
Сторінка 14: Вправа 4: Choose one of the school rules you don’t like and explain why.
I don’t like the rule about wearing a school uniform.
I would prefer to wear my own clothes because they are more comfortable. Uniforms are sometimes boring and not very modern.
I think students should be allowed to choose what they want to wear. shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua
15: Вправа 1: Answer the questions below. Дайте
1. Is it easy to get lost at your school?
— No, it isn’t.
2. Why (not)? Shkola.in.ua
— Because my school is small.
3. What do you do to find your way in a new place?
— I ask somebody for help.
15: Вправа 2: Put the sentences into the correct order. Then listen and check.
1. Excuse me, can you show me where the science lab is?
2. Yes, certainly. It’s on the first floor behind the library. Follow me.
3. Thank you. Shkola.in.ua
4. Are you new here?
5. Yes. I’m Jane.
6. Nice to meet you, Jane. I’m Duke.
7. Nice to meet you too, Duke. This school is so big and spacious!
8. Yeah, it’s easy to get lost here.
9. Isn’t there a map or something?
10. Yes, there is. Next to the entrance.
11. Oh, I probably missed it.
12. Don’t worry. I can give you a tour of our school later if you want.
13. That would be awesome. Thank you.
14. No problem.
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Вправа 3: Read the beginning of the dialogue and then complete it with your own ideas. Прочитайте
репліками.
A: Hi! Can I help you?
B: Hi! Yes, please. I can’t find my way to the gym.
A: It is on the second floor. Let me walk you there.
B: Thanks. Shkola.in.ua
A: Are you a new student here?
B: Yes, I am. I came last week.
A: Do you like our school?
B: Yes, it’s very nice.
A: Great! See you later.
B: Bye!
Сторінка 16:
Вправа 1: Think about your dream school and draw a scheme of it. Use the scheme on page 9 in your Activity Book (AB) as an example.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 15:
16: Вправа 2: Make a list of subjects and a list of rules that you would like to have at your dream school. Складіть
SUBJECTS RULES
English
Math
Science
History
IT & Coding
Art
Music
Sports
Foreign Languages
Be kind to everyone.
No bullying. Shkola.in.ua
Phones only at breaks.
Eat healthy food.
Play outside every day.
Not too much homework.
Students can choose some activities. Keep the school clean.
Try your best.
17:
1: Guess and write the types of school.
1. A general free school for everyone — comprehensive school
2. A school that you have to pay for — private school
3. A school where you live and study — boarding school
4. A school for students from different countries — international school
5. A school for high-level students — grammar school
6. An online school with a tutor —online homeschooling
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https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
17: Вправа 2: a) Read and fill in the names of rooms. Прочитайте та
1. Headteacher’s office a room for the headteacher. There is a desk, a chair and a computer.
2. Changing room— a room where you get ready for PE lessons. There are hangers. Shkola.in.ua
3. Locker a place where you leave your books, bags, jackets and other things.
4. Science lab a room where you do experiments. There are desks, chairs and microscopes.
5. Gym a big hall where you have PE lessons. There are balls, rackets and other sports equipment.
6. School kitchen— a room where cooks make meals for students. There are tables, cookers, a fridge, a sink and a dishwasher.
18:
2: b) Describe the rooms below, as in a). Write what equipment there is in them. Опишіть
Shkola.in.ua
1. Classroom — a room where students have lessons. There are desks, chairs, a blackboard (or whiteboard), and a teacher’s desk.
2. Staff room — a room for teachers to rest and prepare lessons. There are armchairs, a sofa, tables, and a coffee machine.
3. Library — a room where students can read and borrow books. There are shelves with books, tables, chairs, and computers.
4. IT room — a room where students learn to use computers. There are desks, chairs, computers, and a projector.
5. Canteen — a room where students have lunch. There are tables, chairs, trays, and a counter with food.
6. Assembly hall — a big hall for school events, concerts, and meetings. There is a stage, microphones, chairs, and a projector. shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua
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18:
3: Label the pictures with prepositions, as in the example.
Сторінка 19:
4: a) Look at the pictures and write the school rules, as in the example.
b) Draw and write down three other school rules.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 5: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
Доповніть речення словами з рамки. Shkola.in.ua
1. Our school uniform is so odd, I don’t like it.
2. Students of 5-11 years old are at primary school in the UK.
3. Secondary school lasts five years in my country.
4. Ned is bad at Maths. I think he needs a tutor.
5. It is important to always have good manners.
6. I need to analyse the mistakes I’ve made in the test.
7. You look so cool and fashionable in that suit!
8. Be tolerant towards everyone at school.
Сторінка 20:
Вправа 5: b) Make your own eight sentences with the words from the box. Складіть
1. Yesterday my friend had detention because he was late for class.
2. My brother will go to high school next year.
3. There is a nice park in our neighbourhood.
4. At school we must follow the norms of behavior.
5. The cat has black and white stripes on its tail.
6. My grandma says my clothes are too modern and a little old-fashioned.
7. Our teacher is kind but sometimes very strict. Shkola.in.ua
8. We went to the cinema and afterwards had pizza together.
Сторінка 20:
Вправа 6: Listen to Sarah and Tom in task 2 on page 12 (AB). Correct and rewrite the sentences.
1. Sarah doesn’t like her school uniform. Shkola.in.ua
2. She thinks it is boring to wear the same pieces of clothing every day.
3. You will get detention if you don’t wear a school uniform.
4. It is easy for Tom not to choose his clothes day after day.
5. Sarah doesn’t want to wear a skirt to school.
6. Tomorrow is Saturday, so she can wear anything she wants.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 19:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1. A room where students get ready for a PE lesson — changing room
2. A room where you can find and get books — library
3. Special clothes that students wear to school — uniform
4 A school where students study and live — boarding school
5. A school free for everyone — state school Shkola.in.ua
6. A person who teaches you at home or online — tutor
7. The power to say or do what you want — freedom
8. Ways of behaviour — manners Сторінка 21:
2: Choose
1 This project was somewhat different, exactly 35% of it.
2. My school skirt is completely black. No other colours.
3. I am worried about the test a little bit.
4 John can speak Spanish very well. Shkola.in.ua
5. Students may not wear jeans to school.
6. Ed had to prepare for the exam last weekend.
21:
3: Complete the dialogue. Then listen and check.
A: Hey, did you hear what happened? Rick got detention.
B: What for? He’s so kind and has really good manners.
A: He cheated in the English test. Shkola.in.ua
B: What? I don’t believe it! I think Ms Jones is just too strict.
A: Maybe. We have Maths in 5 minutes. Let’s talk to Rick afterwards.
B: Okay. He will probably be at the canteen having lunch then. shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 21: Вправа 1: Guess and write the words.
Сторінка 22:
Вправа 1: Unscramble the words and then make your own sentences with them. Розгадайте слова
ecnalab – balance
alycpeleis – especially wokr no – work on Shkola.in.ua
cespie fo vicead – piece of advic
eresai idsa thna nedo – easier said than done epke ni chout htiw – keep in touch with
1. It is important to have a good balance between study and rest.
2. I like English, especially reading stories.
3. I need to work on my math homework today.
4. My teacher gave me a useful piece of advice before the test.
5. Learning to play the guitar is easier said than done.
6. I want to keep in touch with my old classmates.
Сторінка 22:
Вправа 2: a) Read the blog post on pages 32-33 in your SB and choose a or b.
1. There are many books and articles on friendship.
2. According to the blog, everyone is different.
3. It is easy to chat with people who are confident.
4. Developing your skills makes you interesting.
5. It is necessary to have a balance between talking and listening.
6. There are always people who think the way you do.
7. You should use social networks. Shkola.in.ua
8. Hang out and chat with your friends regularly.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 23:
Вправа 2: b) Answer the questions below, as in the example. Дайте
1. What do friends share? – Hobbies, interests, opinions and beliefs.
2. What do you need to do to be a more interesting person?
– Develop different skills and hobbies. Shkola.in.ua
3. Why do you need to keep a balance between talking and listening?
– Others want to get to know you but at the same time tell you about themselves.
4. Why should you join some clubs? – This how you can meet those who enjoy doing the same activities.
5. How can social networks help you? – They can help you make friends or keep in touch with those that you already have.
Сторінка 23:
Вправа 3: Add a few pieces of your own advice on how to be a good friend.
Do not lie to each other. Respect each other’s feelings. Listen carefully when your friend is speaking. Support your friend in difficult times. Spend time together and share interests. Forgive mistakes.
Сторінка 23:
Вправа 4: Read the comments on page 34 in your SB and complete the sentences. Прочитайте
доповніть речення.
1. Vita has always been tolerant.
2. Now she knows how to become friends with people who like the same things as she does. Shkola.in.ua
3. There is nothing new to Chai Son in the blog post.
4. He thinks it is important to and help each other.
5. Sue has got many friends.
6. She goes to three different clubs.
7. Arvo wants to use some social networks to make new friends.
8. It is easier for him to contact others online.
shkola.in.ua
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Сторінка 24:
Вправа 1: Look at the word list in task 1a) on page 35 in your SB.
Complete the sentences with the adjectives, as in the example. Ознайомтеся
1. A kind person is someone who is friendly and caring.
2. A dishonest person is someone who lies and cannot be trusted.
3. A selfish person is someone who only cares about himself/herself.
4. A loyal person is someone who supports others and can be trusted.
5. A frank person is someone who says what he/she really thinks.
6. A stubborn person is someone who doesn’t want to change his/her opinions, plans, etc. Shkola.in.ua
7. An understanding person is someone who knows how others feel and is able to forgive them.
8. A jealous person is someone who is angry because of other people's success.
24: Вправа 2: a) Write the opposites, as in the example.
1. let each other down — support and help each other 2. tell the truth — lie
3. keep other people's secrets — gossip
4. be polite — be rude
5. not communicate — keep in touch and hang out
6. have nothing in common — share some opinions and interests
b) Sort out the actions above, as in the example.
Good friends: support and help each other, tell the truth, keep other people's secrets, be polite, keep in touch and hang out, share some opinions and interests.
Bad friends: let each other down, lie, gossip, be rude, not communicate, have nothing in common.
shkola.in.ua
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Вправа 3: Think about the people in your life and fill in their names.
Поміркуйте
1. Maria keeps in touch with everyone. 3. Olena never lies.
2. Alex is always polite. 4. Ivan doesn't gossip.
Сторінка 25:
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
Доповніть речення
1. We don't have an ordinary phone anymore.
2. My new laptop functions really well. Shkola.in.ua
3. The development of technology is necessary.
4. Letters are replaced by messages these days.
5. She still gets used to the idea of virtual communication.
b) Make your own sentences with the words that are left.
1. Learning a new language is a long process.
2. The Internet is a worldwide network of computers.
3. You can transfer files from your phone to your computer easily.
4. I want to download a new game on my tablet.
Сторінка 25:
Вправа 2: a) Read the article on pages 36-37 in your SB and choose a or b.
1. Communication helps us become closer to each other.
2. Connecting with others via devices is virtual communication.
3. Letters as a means of communication were sent through post offices.
4. Using phones is more comfortable than writing letters.
5. Smartphones have many different functions.
6. Social networks let us call and text each other.
7. When people meet in person, they can do many different things together. Shkola.in.ua
8. Social networks cannot bring us close to each other.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 24:
Сторінка 26:
Вправа 2: b) Answer the questions below, as in the example. Дайте
1. What does communication include besides exchanging information? Sharing each other's thoughts and feelings.
2. What is live communication? – Meeting people face to face.
3. Where were the first telephones located? – In the streets.
4. What are smartphones connected to? – To the Internet.
5. What can we do on the Internet? – Find and download information, contact anyone no matter where all of us are. Shkola.in.ua
6. What cannot virtual communication do? – Cannot transfer feeling as much as live. Сторінка 27:
1: Guess and write the words.
1. Very lovely —romantic
2. A way to call a male friend — dude
3. A romantic meeting — date
4. To connect someone via phone again — to tall someone back
Сторінка 27:
Вправа 2: a) Listen to Ed and Ben and mark the sentences below T (true) or F (false).
(правдиві) чи F (хибні). Shkola.in.ua
1 – F Ed is checking his messages on WhatsApp.
2 – F Ben tells Ed to text back the person who sent him the message.
3 – T Ben is having a date with Kelly this weekend.
4 – F Kelly and Ben text each other every morning.
5 – T Ben says live communication is different from virtual conversations.
6 – T Kelly asks Ben if they can see each other on another day.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
27:
2: b) Listen again and complete the sentences below.
1. A stranger asks Ed his phone number.
2. Ed asks Ben if he is free this Saturday.
3. Ben is really excited about his date with Kelly.
4. Kelly wants to meet Ben on Sunday.
5. Ben has to check his plans first. Shkola.in.ua
6. Ed says they can hang out on Saturday, then.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: a) Read the dialogue and replace the phrases in bold with the ones from the box. Then listen and check. Прочитайте діалог
послухайте та перевірте.
A: Hey, what’s up?
B: Hi! Did you give Lenny a call about the party?
A: Yes, don’t worry. I always keep him posted.
B: Great. Did he catch everything about the menu?
A: About what? Can you speak up, please?
B: ABOUT THE MENU? Shkola.in.ua
A: Yes, I even dropped him a line about the dessert.
B: Good. Oh! Hold on, please. Charlie is calling me.
A: Sure.
b) Make your own dialogue with the phrases from the box in a). Складіть свій
A: Hi, Emma! Did you give Tom a call about the project?
B: Yes, I did. Don’t worry, I’ll keep you posted if he changes anything.
A: Thanks! By the way, did you catch what the teacher said at the end of the lesson?
B: Not really… Could you speak up next time when you repeat it?
A: Of course. I’ll also drop you a line with the main points later.
B: Perfect! Oh, hold on, my mom is calling me.
A: No problem, talk to you later.
1. I am so bored. – Let's go to the cinema, then! Shkola.in.ua
2. Are you busy this weekend? – Yes, I have a date with Ron.
3. I want to read something. – I want to be a bookworm like you!
4. Are you angry at me? – No, just be more tolerant, please.
5. I like baseball. – Me too!
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: a) Listen to Dave and Sam and complete the sentences.
Jay is very active. He does aerobics, goes to the pool and plays football.
Dave and Jay met at the local Sports Club. Shkola.in.ua
Bella is a bookworm and she is interesting to talk to. However, Sam and Bella do not read books together. They are both into art. They met in the park while Bella was painting.
Dave, Sam, Jay and Bella share a love of reading and drawing comics.
b) Answer the questions below.
1. Who is your best friend? – My best friend is Anna.
2. What is he/she like? – She is kind, funny, and always ready to help.
3. Where did you two meet? – We met at school in the 5th grade.
4. What do you have in common?
– We both like reading books, listening to music, and playing volleyball.
5. What makes you two different from each other?
– I am more talkative, but she is quieter and more serious.
31:
3: a) Listen to the rest of the talk and answer the questions below.
1. Where is Dave going this Sunday? – He is going to the pool.
2. Who is going to join him? – Jay and some other guys.
3. What can Sam sometimes be like? Shkola.in.ua
– She can be such a drama queen sometimes.
4. Whom did Dave invite to the pool? – Dave invited Bella to the pool.
5. When are they all seeing one another? – At 2 pm.
6. Where will they all meet? – At the bus stop.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 31:
Вправа 3: b) Answer the questions below.
1. When are you seeing your friend(s) next time?
– I am seeing my friends next Saturday.
2. Where are you going? – We are going to the cinema.
3. Whose idea was it? – It was my best friend’s idea.
4. Who else is going to join you? Shkola.in.ua
– Two more classmates are going to join us.
Сторінка 32:
Вправа 1: Imagine that you are going to host a party. Make a to-do list and a list of friends that you would like to invite.
TO-DO LIST GUESTS
1) Clean my room and decorate the house.
2) Make a playlist with fun music.
3) Prepare snacks and drinks.
4) Buy a cake.
5) Organize some games and activities.
6) Send invitations to friends.
Сторінка 32:
Anna Max Sophia Ivan Emma Matviy
Вправа 2: Write an e-mail to one of your friends and invite him/her to your party. Use the plan below.
How are you? I hope everything is going well. I’m writing to tell you that I’m having a party, and I would really like to invite you!
The party will be on Saturday at 5 p.m. at my place. There will be music, games, and lots of snacks. We will also watch a movie and, of course, eat cake!
Let me know if you can come. I hope to see you there! Yours, Olena
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 33:
Вправа 1: Guess and write the words, as in the example. Вгадайте та запишіть
1. Sophia is very honest – she always tells the truth.
2. Mike is a loyal friend. I can always trust him. Shkola.in.ua
3. You are so stubborn! You want everything your way.
4. Jackson and Helen are kind, friendly and polite.
5. Good friends are understanding and they forgive each other.
6. Jane often thinks only about herself — she can be selfish.
7. Ann and Bill are frank – they say what they really mean.
8. Be tolerant and respect others no matter where they come from.
9. I think Jim is jealous. He wants to have what others have.
Сторінка 33:
Вправа 2: a) Guess and write what means/types of communication the people use. Вгадайте
користуються люди.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
34:
Вправа 2: b) Write a few sentences about the means of communication you use and why. Напишіть
ви користуєтеся та чому.
I usually use my smartphone to communicate with my friends because it is fast and easy. We often chat on social media and send funny pictures. Sometimes I give my grandparents a call because they don’t use the Internet much. I also write emails to my teachers when I need to ask about homework. These means of communication help me stay in touch with people who are important to me.
Shkola.in.ua
34:
3: Sort out the phrases below and add some others that you can remember.
A good friend…
A bad friend… keeps in touch, never lies, helps and supports you, keeps your secrets, is frank, is understanding, is loyal. is rude, gossips, lets you down, lies, is jealous, is dishonest.
Сторінка 35:
Вправа 4: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
речення словами
1. No one can replace my best friend, Tony.
2. Making friends will be a slow process. Shkola.in.ua
3. Looking at the stars together is so romantic!
4. The Internet is a worldwide network used by billions.
5. You need to work on your skills to become better.
6. Sam often tells me to be patient and wait easier said than done.
7. This tablet doesn’t function very well. It may be broken.
8. Ben gave me a few pieces of advice on how to be a more interesting person. shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
35:
Вправа 5: a) Guess and write the phrases.
1. To understand something to catch something
2. To call someone — to give someone a call
3. To speak louder to speak up Shkola.in.ua
4. To wait on the phone — to hold on
5. To tell someone news regularly — to keep someone posted
6. To write someone a short informal message — to drop someone a line
b) Imagine two people talking on the phone about seeing each other in the park at 2 pm next Friday. Make a dialogue and use the phrases you've written in a). Уявіть, що
які
.
A: Hi, Emma! I just wanted to give you a call about our meeting.
B: Hey, Max! Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Can you speak up, please?
A: Sure! I said I’m calling to talk about our meeting in the park. How about 2 pm next Friday? Shkola.in.ua
B: Oh, perfect! Hold on a second, I’ll check my calendar... Okay, I’m free.
A: Great! I’ll keep you posted if anything changes.
B: Thanks, Max. See you on Friday then!
A: See you!
36:
1: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. The development of technology is huge!
2. Give me a call if you can come, please. Shkola.in.ua
3. We are always kind and loyal to each other.
4. They always keep us posted about everything.
5. George often lies and cheats — he is dishonest with us.
6. Try to find a good balance between talking and listening.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
36: Вправа 2: Circle the correct variant. Обведіть
1. Everyone in my class respects one another.
2. Jack and John never let each other down.
3. Mia, Ann and Ed often chat with one another.
4. You need to believe in yourself to be happy.
5. Alice likes to do everything herself even if it is hard.
6. We should work on it ourselves. Shkola.in.ua
36:
3: Match. Поєднайте.
1. Speak up, please. I can’t hear you. – ARE YOU FREE TODAY?
2. How did Greg contact you? – He called me using WhatsApp.
3. Does Vic always keep secrets? – Yes. You can trust her.
4. I like sport, especially baseball. – Me too!
5. Hold on, please. Helen is calling. – Sure. Shkola.in.ua
6. Did you drop Tom a line about the picnic? – Yes, of course!
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 37:
Вправа 1: a) Guess and write the words.
Вгадайте
1. A video blog – vlog
2. In addition (to) – as well as
3. The way in which information is kept on a computer – format
4. To earn money from smth – to make money out of smth
5. An area of activity or interest – sphere
6. To put information online – to post Shkola.in.ua
7. A person who regularly posts video blogs – vlogger
8. A web page where people can watch vlogs – channel
9. Regular readers/viewers/followers of a website/channel, etc. –subscriber
b) Make your own sentences with the words from a).
1. I’m planning to start a vlog about my trips around Ukraine.
2. I enjoy reading books as well as watching movies.
3. You should save your presentation in PDF format.
4. Many YouTubers make money out of their videos.
5. My brother works in the sphere of technology. Shkola.in.ua
6. Don’t forget to post the new photos on your blog.
7. My favourite vlogger travels around the world and shares his adventures.
8. I’ve just subscribed to a new cooking channel on YouTube.
9. The vlogger thanked all his subscribers for their support.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 37:
Вправа 2: a) Read the script of the video on pages 52-53 in your SB and mark the sentences below T (true) or F (false). Прочитайте
1 – T Vlogging is a popular online activity.
2 – T Vloggers can have no more than 10 million subscribers.
3 – T Maria has been inspired by Kids Online to start a career in vlogging.
4 – F She has always been into history. Shkola.in.ua
5 – F She doesn't share her experience on Kids Online anymore.
6 – T Tony has been a vlogger for more than 10 years.
7 – T He enjoys discovering something new as well as making it himself.
8 – F He wants to post some other vlogs about culture.
Сторінка 38:
Вправа 2: b) Read the script again and complete the sentences below.
Перечитайте
1. Vloggers are often very famous – they can have millions of subscribers.
2. Maria shares her photos and videos on Kids Online.
3. Her videos are exciting and full of culture since she visits many different places. Shkola.in.ua
4. Tony is from the USA.
5. He makes good money out of vlogging.
6. The reporter asks if anyone else has been inspired by Kids Online.
Вправа 3: a) Read the comments on page 54 in your SB and finish the sentences below. Прочитайте
1. Amon prefers blogging because it’ more interesting for him.
2. Haoyu helps his brother to make videos of travelling.
3. Veronika often watches videos of culture.
4. Jessica's videos are of film stars. Shkola.in.ua
b) Write your own comment on vlogging.
I’ve never vlogged before, but I think it could be interesting for me to start vlogging about gardening. I want to try it one day.
Сторінка 39: Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. I think this document is fake.
2. This article is based on real facts.
3. There is lots of fake news on this website.
4. We need the mass media to get new information.
5. Everyone has their own opinion about the problem.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the box.
1. Journalists should always check the facts before publishing an article.
2. In my opinion, reading newspapers is better than watching TV.
3. The mass media play an important role in keeping people informed.
4. We must be careful not to believe fake news on social networks.
5. This watch looks expensive, but it’s actually fake.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua Сторінка 38:
39: Вправа 2: a) Write which types of mass media these are.
1. Television and radio – broadcast media
2. Billboards and posters – outdoor media
3. News websites and mobile apps – digital media
4. Newspapers and magazines – print media
b) Make a list of other sources where we can get information from.
Social networks, newspapers, TV news programmes, podcasts, magazines, radio shows, billboards, news websites, banners. Shkola.in.ua Сторінка 40: Вправа
3: Fill in the names of websites the people in the pictures are talking about.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 4: Write your own answers to the questions below.
What websites do you use to...
1 ... do your homework? – I usually use Google Classroom or Wikipedia to do my homework.
2 ... watch movies? – I watch movies on Netflix or Megogo.
3... get news? – I read the news on BBC News Ukraine or TSN.ua.
4 ... read articles or blogs? – I like reading articles on Medium and National Geographic. Shkola.in.ua
5 ... watch videos? – I often watch videos on YouTube.
6 ... contact your family and friends? – I use WhatsApp or Telegram to talk to my family and friends.
7... share your photos and videos? – I share photos and videos on Instagram.
8... buy and sell things? – I buy and sell things on OLX or Prom.ua.
41:
1: Unscramble the words and then make your own sentences with them.
1. inform — Teachers inform us about homework at the end of the lesson.
2. periodical — I read a science periodical at the library every month.
3. sources — Good reports use many reliable sources. Shkola.in.ua
4. quality — That newspaper is known for its high quality articles.
5. monthly — Our school magazine is published monthly.
6. data — The students collected data for their science project.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: Read the article on page 56 in your SB and choose a or b. Прочитайте
1 – b 2 – a 3 – a 4 – b 5 – b 6 – a
1. We think of newspapers and magazines as more traditional mass media.
2. Dailies, weeklies and monthlies are what they call periodicals.
3. Today many papers have both online and print editions.
4. With articles about someone else's private life, The Sun is a typical tabloid. Shkola.in.ua
5. The Times is the oldest national paper in Britain.
6. The Internet remains the most popular source of information.
Сторінка 42:
Вправа 3: Listen to the information in task 3 on page 57 in your SB again. Answer the questions.
1. What events are reported by quality papers? – Quality papers have detailed articles about national and international events.
2. What articles usually appear in tabloids? – The articles in tabloids are about less important events.
3. How can Sunday papers be described? – Sunday papers are larger than daily papers and they are national. Shkola.in.ua
4. What does it mean that a newspaper is national? – The national newspaper can be bought all over Britain.
5. What topics can be found in the British press? – You can find material about fashion, clothes, cooking, diet, house and home, motoring and holidays in the British press.
6. Why are magazine covers made so bright? – Bright covers of some magazines are designed to catch the eye.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 41:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
42: Вправа 4: Give your own answers to the questions.
1. Do you read the news at all? Why (not)? – Yes, I sometimes read the news because I want to know what’s happening in the world.
2. What is your main source of that kind of data? – My main source of news is the Internet. I usually read online articles or watch short videos.
3. What news section do you prefer (climate, health, travel, politics, etc.)?
– I prefer reading about travel and climate because I like nature and learning about different countries. Shkola.in.ua
4. Why is it important to you? – It’s important because I care about our planet and want to know how people protect the environment.
5. Is being informed useful in today's world? Why (not)? – Yes, being informed is very useful because it helps us make good decisions and understand what’s going on around us.
Сторінка 43:
Вправа 1: Unscramble the words and then make your own sentences with them.
snvoeri → version da → ad teltab → tablet pap → app Shkola.in.ua
1. I downloaded the latest version of my favorite game yesterday.
2. I saw an interesting ad for a new phone on YouTube.
3. My dad reads the news on his tablet every morning.
4. I use a language learning app to practise English every day.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
43:
Вправа 2: Listen to Mike and Amanda in task 3 on page 59 in your SB and complete the sentences below, as in the example. Послухайте
як у прикладі.
1. Mike is checking the news on WhatsApp.
2. There are news channels on WhatsApp.
3. There are many ads on TV. Shkola.in.ua
4. There are no ads on Netflix.
5. Amanda has given her granny her tablet.
6. Amanda's granny doesn't like e-book.
7. Mike prefers print books to e-books.
Сторінка 43:
Вправа 3: Write what you think about each type of mass media mentioned in task 2. Напишіть,
інформації,
It's comfortable to use WhatsApp because it not only lets you contact people but also has great news channels.
It’s very comfortable to use WhatsApp because you can easily chat, call, and share photos or videos with friends and family.
Netflix is great for watching movies and series anytime you want. You can choose what to watch and there are no ads.
I love reading books because they help me relax and imagine different worlds. Shkola.in.ua
TV is good for watching news and shows with my family, but sometimes there are too many ads.
E-book is useful because you can read anywhere without carrying heavy books.
Radio is nice to listen to music or news while doing other things, like cooking or studying.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 44:
Вправа 1: Match. Поєднайте.
1. a blog – a web page written in an informal style
2. a vlog – a video blog Shkola.in.ua
3. online shopping – buying things using the Net
4. to download – to move data from the Net to your computer Сторінка 44:
Вправа 2: Read the sentences and replace the words in bold with the words from the box. Прочитайте
1 How do you log out of this web page?
2. You need to log in to the system first.
3. Lilly gets the news from this website.
4. This is our favourite chat room.
5. Each of us has an Instagram account.
6. Kelly puts blogs about her travel experience.
7. I've forgotten my Facebook password.
8. We need to surf the Net to find out more.
9. Bob is the most famous blogger here.
44:
3: a) Read the text and answer the questions on page 45.
1. What is Instagram? – Instagram is a social network and an online app.
2. What can you do there? – You can post photos, exchange text messages, call your friends, read news, and watch videos.
3. What do you need to do to use it? – You need to have an account to use Instagram. Shkola.in.ua
4. What is comfortable about Instagram? – It remembers your password, so you don’t have to log in and out every time.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
45:
Вправа 3: Write a short paragraph about a website or social network which you use the most. Напишіть
The social network I use the most is YouTube. It is a video-sharing website where people can watch, post, and comment on videos. You can find all kinds of content there — music, tutorials, news, and even funny clips. I like it because I can learn new things and also relax by watching my favorite bloggers. To use YouTube, you don’t need an account just to watch videos, but if you want to like, comment, or subscribe to channels, you have to create one.
Сторінка 46:
1: Match. Поєднайте
1. What’s wrong? – My phone battery just died.
2. Do you have a charger I could use? – Here you go.
3. Do you watch news channels? – Sometimes. Shkola.in.ua
4. How do you contact others? – Through Viber or Facebook.
5. Why do you still listen to the radio? – There’s a lot of different music there.
Сторінка 46: Вправа 2: Listen to Kelly in task 1 on page 62 (SB) and finish the sentences below.
1. Kelly uses her smartphone every day.
2. She regularly checks her massages.
3. She sometimes takes photos and listens to music.
4. Kelly contacts her friends on WhatsApp.
5. She always carries a charger. Shkola.in.ua
6. In the evening, her parents watch TV.
7. Her grandfather reads many books.
8. He also listens to the radio.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1. How often do you use your (smart)phone? – I use my smartphone every day, usually several times a day.
2. What do you use it for? – I use it to chat with my friends, watch videos, listen to music, and do my homework. Shkola.in.ua
3. What types of mass media can you access from your (smart)phone? –From my smartphone, I can access digital mass media like news websites, social networks, YouTube, and online magazines.
4. What types of mass media do your parents prefer? – My parents prefer watching TV and reading online newspapers, but sometimes they listen to the radio too.
Сторінка 47: Вправа 1: Correct the spelling of the words in bold and rewrite the sentences.
1. My smartphone has a lot of useful functions.
2. I think newspapers are old-school.
3. Ted has made a WeChat account.
4. Billboards are outdoor media.
5. Sophie downloads pictures from this website.
6. Rick and Annie prefer books to gadgets.
Сторінка 47: Вправа 2: Complete the paragraph with your own words.
Shkola.in.ua
There are different types of mass media – the Internet, radio, TV, and newspapers. I prefer the Internet because it’s fast and easy to find any information I need. I also use WhatsApp to contact my family and friends. YouTube is where I get the news. I watch films on Netflix. However, I do not like newspapers because they are sometimes boring and not always up to date. In general, mass media help us learn about the world and stay connected with others. That is why we need the mass media.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 46: Вправа 3: Answer the questions below. Дайте
Сторінка 48:
Вправа 1: Match. Поєднайте.
1. print media – magazines, print ads, newspapers
2. digital media – mobile apps, websites, videos
3. broadcast media – radio shows, podcasts, TV news channels
4. outdoor media – billboards, posters, banners
Сторінка 48: Вправа 2: a) Do the crossword. Розгадайте кросворд.
1. False stories that appear to be news. – fake news
2. A personal thought or belief. – opinion
3. Not true or real. – fake Shkola.in.ua
4. Newspapers, TV, the Internet and other sources of information. – mass media
5. A piece of information that is true. – fact
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the crossword.
Складіть речення
1. Fake news spreads very fast on the Internet.
2. In my opinion, social media can be both good and bad.
3. The photo was fake, it wasn’t real at all.
4. Mass media help people learn what is happening in the world.
5. It’s a fact that the Earth goes around the Sun.
48:
3: a) Guess and write the names of websites.
1. You use it to search the web for other sites. – Google
2. You can watch, post and download videos on this website. – YouTube
3. You read articles and click links to get more data there. – Wikipedia
4. You use it to keep in touch and chat with other people. – Snapchat
5. You can buy and sell things on this website. – ebay
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 3: b) Make a list of other websites that you know and write what they are used for. Share your list with the class. Складіть
які
1. Instagram – You can share photos and videos with friends.
2. Facebook – You can communicate, join groups, and read news.
3. TikTok – You can watch and create short funny or creative videos.
4. Telegram – You can chat, share files, and follow news channels.
5. Netflix – You can watch movies and TV series online.
6. Amazon – You use it to buy almost anything online.
7. Google Maps – You can use it to find places and get directions.
8. Duolingo – You can learn new languages in a fun way.
9. Spotify – You can listen to music and podcasts. Shkola.in.ua
10. Zoom – You can have online meetings and video lessons.
Сторінка 49:
Вправа 4: Give the definitions of the words below.
визначення словам.
1. A blog – a web page written in an informal style
2. A vlog – a video blog
3. Online shopping – buying things using the Net
4. To download – to move data from the Net to your computer
Сторінка 49:
Вправа 5: . Complete the dialogue with the words from the box.
A: I usually surf the Net when I need to buy something.
B: Me too. I found a new website where you can buy books.
A: Did you have to make an account to use it?
B: Yes. It always asks for a password to log in.
A: Is there a chat room? Shkola.in.ua
B: Sure. You can contact the sellers there. Oh, and you have to log out when you finish shopping.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 49:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 50:
Вправа 6: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Доповніть речення
1. I prefer reading Sunday papers.
2. There are 5000 subscribers to this channel!
3. You should check the online edition of The Guardian!
4. Readers want more periodicals than we can offer.
5. You need a newer version of this programme.
6. Jake always uses different sources of information.
7. Peter and Eric usually inform me about everything.
8. Ann is a blogger and she makes a lot of money out of it.
b) Make your own eight sentences with the words from the list.
1. I saw an ad for new headphones on YouTube.
2. We collected data for our school project. Shkola.in.ua
3. My dad is interested in politics and watches the news every evening.
4. My favorite vlogger makes funny travel videos.
5. I want to work in the sphere of technology in the future.
6. I like to blog about my hobbies and school life.
7. Don’t forget to post your new photo on Instagram.
8. I enjoy reading books as well as watching movies.
7: a) Read the article in task 6 on page 65 in your SB and mark the sentences below T (true) or F (false).
1 – F Very few people read newspapers and magazines today.
2 – F The first newspapers in Ukraine were Lviv Courier and Kharkiv Weekly. Shkola.in.ua
3 – F More than 800 magazines were published in Ukraine in 2025.
4 – F Holos Ukrainy is the most popular online media in Ukraine.
5 – T Magazines are usually published every month.
6 – T There can be found many interesting facts in Ukrainian magazines.
7 – T The state of Ukraine makes sure that Ukrainian periodicals are independent.
8 – T In any democratic society the press chooses what to publish.
Вправа 7:
b) Read the article again and complete the sentences. Прочитайте статтю
1. The press plays an important role in our lives.
2. Over 500 newspapers were published in 2024.
3. Ukrainian online media report national and international news.
4. Forbes Ukraine, Lokalna Istoriia and Kraina are popular magazines in Ukraine. Chuck Comeau
5. Newspapers are usually dailies or weeklies.
6. Editors and journalists can sometimes deal with problems at work. Сторінка 51:
8: Give your own answers to the questions. Share your answers with the class.
з класом.
1. Do you think we need the press? Why (not)?
– Yes, I think we need the press because it helps us know what is happening in the world. Without it, we wouldn’t get important news.
2. What newspapers and magazines (either print or online) do you read?
– I sometimes read The Guardian online and a magazine called National Geographic. Shkola.in.ua
3. What are they about? – The Guardian is about world news and politics, and National Geographic is about nature, animals, and science.
52:
1: Guess and write the words.
1. Billboards, newspapers and banners – print media
2. TV news programmes, radio shows and live podcasts – broadcast media
3. A secret word used to log in – password Shkola.in.ua
4. A personal website/web page written in an informal style – blog
5. To spend time on the Internet exploring it – surf the Net
6. To place information online – to post
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua Сторінка 51:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 52:
Вправа 2: Finish the tag questions.
1. You blog a lot, don’t you?
2. I am vlogging, aren’t I?
3. Ed didn’t come, did he?
4. Leila can fix this, can’t she?
5. You have to log in, haven’t you?
6. We mustn't do that, must we? Сторінка 52: Вправа 3: Put the sentences into the correct order to make a dialogue. Then listen and check.
2 There are so many subscribers there! Is there a chat room? 5 So? Let’s make one!
Check out this new web page! It’s all about IT and stuff.
4 But you need to have an account to do that.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 53:
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the Words for You box on page 70 in your SB. Доповніть
Words for You на
1 Mick Jagger is the lead singer of the Rolling Stones.
2 The audience was really excited when the concert started.
3 Victoria studies astrophysics, but she plays music as a hobby.
4 The band Coldplay often tours all around the world. Shkola.in.ua
5 Ms Lee is a chancellor of a university who also loves singing.
6 Ed is our school band’s drummer – he plays them really well.
7 Hillel Slovak was the lead guitarist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
8 We always sing the national anthem before beginning lessons.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the Words for You box.
Words for You.
1. Our school wrote an anthem for the sports day.
2. My brother wants to study astrophysics when he grows up.
3. The audience clapped loudly after the performance.
4. The chancellor visited our school to give a speech.
5. The drummer in our band is really talented.
6. The lead guitarist played an amazing solo. Shkola.in.ua
7. The lead singer has a strong and beautiful voice.
8. The band plans to tour Europe next summer.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: a) Read the blog post on pages 70-71 in your SB and complete the sentences below.
1 We Are the Champions and We Will Rock You are victory sport anthems.
2 Brian May is the lead guitarist and also a singer of Queen.
3 Brian’s father helped him make his guitar. Shkola.in.ua
4 Brian first became interested in astrophysics.
5 Millions of people still listen to Queen’s first album.
6 Adam Lambert does not replace Freddie Mercury.
7 Roger Taylor is Queen's drummer.
8 There is a link to the Queen documentary below the blog post.
54: Вправа 2: b) Read the blog post again and answer the questions below, as in the example.
1 When are We Are the Champions and We Will Rock You played? – At sporting events. Shkola.in.ua
2 Who are Queen? – A famous British rock band.
3 What kind of science did Brian May study at university? – Astrophysics.
4 When did he help NASA land on an asteroid? – in 2023.
5 What was his band first called? – Smile.
6 Who joined Queen in 2009? – Adam Lambert.
7 When did Freddie Mercury die? – in 1991.
8 Who doesn’t want to work with Queen anymore? – John Deacon.
9 When was the Queen documentary released? – in 2019.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 53:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
3: Read the comments on page 72 in your SB and write your own.
I really enjoy Queen’s music. Their songs feel powerful and exciting, and Freddie Mercury’s voice always gives me chills. When I listen to Queen, I feel inspired and full of energy. Shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: a) Circle the correct variant. Обведіть
1 My father plays the piano.
2 Our school band is performing there tomorrow.
3 Bill played the harp when he was younger.
4 The Eagles have performed many concerts in the USA.
5 Olha and Taras play the cymbals well. Shkola.in.ua
6 I first heard Sue’s voice when she was performing her favourite song.
b) Make your own three sentences with play and another three with perform. Складіть
словом perform.
1 I play the piano every evening.
2 My brother plays football with his friends on Saturdays.
3 She wants to play the guitar in a band.
4 The school choir will perform at the concert tomorrow.
5 Our band is going to perform a new song next week.
6 The magician performed amazing tricks at the party.
Сторінка 56:
3: a) Guess and write the words.
1 Mr Ryan is our composer. He writes music for us.
2 Bella is a great songwriter. This song is written by her.
3 Our tour manager has arranged everything. Shkola.in.ua
4 This music producer recorded our last song.
5 Mrs Gibson is the conductor who leads our school choir.
6 Ed loves music and wants to become a DJ when he grows up.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the box.
1 My cousin wants to compose a new song for the school concert.
2 The cellist played a beautiful solo during the concert.
3 Our school orchestra practices every Friday after classes.
4 We visited the famous opera house in Vienna last summer.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 56:
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the Words for You box on page 76 in your SB. Доповніть
Words for You на
1 Sheila loves hip-hop and breakdancing the most.
2 The DJ has played some great records. Shkola.in.ua
3 They add blue notes here and there in jazz.
4 Those instrumental records are awesome!
5 There are many different musical genres.
6 Heavy metal always makes me feel powerful!
7 That piece of music is very complex. I cannot learn it.
8 Learn the musical notes before writing music.
9 This jazz song has some complex chords.
10 One of the main of feature rap is saying the words, not singing them.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the Words for You box.
Words for You.
1 The singer hit a beautiful blue note in the middle of the song.
2 I love watching breakdancing competitions on TV.
3 I learned how to play a new chord on the guitar today.
4 The song features a famous rapper in the chorus.
5 My favorite music genre is rock. Shkola.in.ua
6 She played every musical note perfectly on the piano.
7 The band will record a new album next month.
8 – This song is really complex because it has many rhythms.
9 I like songs that are completely instrumental.
10 The singer has a powerful voice that can be heard across the hall.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: a) Read the article on page 75 in your SB and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Прочитайте статтю
1 – F When we hear the word ‘music’, we have no idea what it means.
2 – T Musicians make their listeners feel different great emotions.
3 – F Rock-n-roll usually helps calm down and relax.
4 – T Heavy metal songs are fast and loud. Shkola.in.ua
5 – T Heavy metal developed in the late 1960s.
6 – F Jazz comes from the late 20th century.
7 – T Ella Fitzgerald was a jazz singer from the States.
8 – F Rap songs are sung, not spoken.
9 – F The father of hip-hop is DJ Kool Herc from Hawaii.
10 You decide what you want to hear and how you want to feel.
b) Read the article again and complete the sentences below.
1 Music can be a hobby, job or even a lifestyle.
2 Heavy metal comes from the song Born to Be Wild.
3 Jazz includes blue notes and complex chords.
4 African Americans created rap. Shkola.in.ua
5 Another feature of hip-hop culture is breakdancing.
6 Hip-hop was first played in the 1970s.
59:
1: Unscramble the words.
rovescros – crossover
ollec – cello Shkola.in.ua
ym ithgn – my thing
orf ryou noitmainfor – for your information shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 59:
Вправа 2: a) Listen to Greg and choose a, b or с.
Послухайте
1 – a 2 – c 3 – b 4 – c 5 – a 6 – a
1 Greg went to a rock concert.
2 His favourite rock band is Simple Plan.
3 Liz’s favourite singer is Rihanna. Shkola.in.ua
4 She wants to go to her concert this year.
5 2Cellos are going to play a combination of classical music and rock.
6 Greg is a bit excited.
Сторінка 60:
2: b) Listen again and give short answers to the questions below.
1 Where was the rock concert held? – in London
2 What was the atmosphere there like? – amazing
3 What musical genre does Liz like? –pop music Shkola.in.ua
4 What other kind of music does Rihanna perform? – R&B
5 Who is taking Greg and Liz to a cello concert? – their parents
6 When are they going to the cello concert? – this weekend
Сторінка 60:
Вправа 3: Answers to the questions below.
1 Which musical genre(s) do you prefer?
– I prefer pop and rock music because they are fun and energetic.
2 Who is your favourite singer/band? Shkola.in.ua
– My favourite band is Imagine Dragons.
3 Have you ever been to their concert? If so, when?
– No, I haven’t been to their concert yet, but I really want to go someday.
4 What concert do you want to attend? When is it?
– I want to attend an Imagine Dragons concert. I don’t know the exact date yet, but I hope it will be next summer.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
61:
1: a) Match. Зіставте.
1 pop – modern popular music that is easy to listen to and remember
2 rap – a type of music where words are spoken, not sung
3 R&B – a combination of blues and jazz that has a strong rhythm
4 hip-hop – a musical genre with elements of rap and a steady beat
5 heavy metal – a very loud and fast form of music where electric guitars are used Shkola.in.ua
6 jazz – a relaxing type of music full of blue notes and complex chords
b) Describe the musical genres below, as in a). You may use the Internet to help you.
1 classical music – a type of music written for orchestras or solo instruments, often calm, complex, and emotional.
2 disco – dance music from the 1970s with a strong rhythm, catchy melodies, and lots of bass and strings.
3 rock-n-roll – a loud and energetic style of music with electric guitars, drums, and strong beats, popular in the 1950s.
4 K-pop – modern Korean pop music, often featuring catchy songs, dance performances, and colorful music videos. Shkola.in.ua
5 blues – a type of music with slow rhythms and emotional lyrics, often about sadness or difficult experiences.
6 country – a style of music from the US with acoustic guitars, storytelling lyrics, and themes about life and love.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 62:
Вправа 2: a) Write the musical genres next to the names of singers/bands. Напишіть музичні
1 Eminem, Doja Cat, Yarmak – Rap Shkola.in.ua
2 The Beatles, Queen, the Red Hot Chili Peppers – Rock
3 Sabrina Carpenter, Lady Gaga, Nazarii Yaremchuk – Pop
4 B.B. King, Robert Johnson, Etta James – Blues
5 Andrea Bocelli, Solomiia Krushelnytska, Lise Davidsen – Classical music
6 Keith Urban, Hank Williams, Taylor Swift – Country
b) Write three names of singers/bands next to each musical genre. You may use the Internet to help you. Напишіть три
із кожним
щоб
собі.
1 jazz – Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis
2 K-pop – BTS, Blackpink, Twice
3 disco – Bee Gees, Donna Summer, ABBA
4 heavy metal – Metallica, Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath
5 hip-hop – Eminem, Drake, Nicki Minaj 6 R&B – Beyoncé, The Weeknd, Alicia Keys
1: a) Listen to the audio on page 81 in your SB and match.
Alice – jazz 2 Alice’s brother
5 Carla –
b) Listen again and complete the sentences below.
1 Alice’s favourite singer is Louis Armstrong.
2 Alice’s brother’s favourite band is Korn.
3 Tim’s favourite rappers are Nicki Minaj and 50 Cent.
4 Lilly likes Rihanna and Michael Jackson.
5 Carla’s favourite rock band is The Hardkiss.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
63: Вправа 2: Answer the questions below. Share your answers with a partner. Дайте
1 Do you listen to music? Why (not)?
– Yes, I listen to music because it helps me relax and feel happy.
2 When do you usually listen to it? Shkola.in.ua
– I usually listen to music in the evening or while I am doing homework.
3 What kind of music do you usually listen to?
– I usually listen to pop, rock, and sometimes jazz.
4 How do you feel when listening to it?
– I feel relaxed, happy, and full of energy when I listen to my favourite songs.
Сторінка 64:
Вправа 1: Correct the spelling of the words in bold and rewrite the sentences.
1 Joanne’s favourite musical genre is country.
2 I went to a rock concert last month.
3 Tommy Thayer was the lead guitarist of Kiss.
4 Brian May was into astrophysics first.
5 Heavy metal makes me feel powerful.
6 Patrick plays the cymbals well. Shkola.in.ua
7 My mother is a great composer of operas.
8 Their music is a combination of rap and R&B.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
64:
2: Search the web for Pierre Bouvier and complete his biography below.
Pierre Bouvier is the lead singer of the Simple Plan rock band. He was born in Montreal, Canada, on 9 May, 1979. He has two brothers, Jay and Jonathan. Shkola.in.ua
Bouvier was interested in biology first. However, his love for music grew much stronger. He took piano lessons and then, at the age of 13, guitar lessons.
Bouvier’s first band was called Reset, which he started with his friend Chuck Comeau. However, he was not happy with him, so Pierre left the band in 1999. After that, he met Chuck Comeau again at a Sugar Ray concert and they formed a new band named Simple Plan
Today they have six studio albums and millions of people enjoy listening to their songs.
Сторінка 65:
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 2: Label the pictures with the names of musicians.
Підпишіть малюнки
1 – cymbalist
2 – guitarist
3 – drummer
4 – accordionist
5 – electric guitarist
Сторінка 66:
6 – trombonist
7 – harpist
8 – violinist
9 – saxophonist
10 – pianist
Вправа 3: Fill in play or perform in the correct tense form.
Доповніть словами play чи perform
1 I want to perform a song, then.
2 Beyonce performs R&B and pop.
3 Jasper can play the saxophone. Shkola.in.ua
4 Ed and Sam have performed a dance.
5 Isabella played the guitar last time.
6 Greg is playing the drums at the moment.
7 The Hardkiss is performing a concert next month!
8 Alicia was playing the piano yesterday at 3 pm.
Сторінка 66:
Вправа 4: Guess and write the jobs in music.
1 A conductor is a person who leads the performance of a choir, orchestra, ballet, etc.
2 A music producer is a person who helps musicians record their songs and albums. Shkola.in.ua
3 A DJ is a person who plays recorded music for an audience.
4 A tour manager is a person who arranges tours for musicians.
5 A cellist is a person who plays the cello.
6 A songwriter is a person who writes songs.
7 A composer is a person who writes music.
8 An opera singer is a person who sings opera.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 65:
1 R&B is a mixture of blues and jazz that has a strong rhythm.
2 Heavy metal is a very loud and fast form of music where electric guitars are used. Shkola.in.ua
3 Pop is modern popular music with a catchy melody.
4 Jazz is a relaxing type of music full of blue notes and complex chords.
5 Hip-hop is a musical genre with a steady beat and elements of rap.
6 Rap is a musical genre where words are spoken, not sung.
b) Make a list of other musical genres that you know.
Rock-n-roll
Disco
67:
Electronic / EDM Indie Techno Punk Soul
6: Play a game in pairs. Find 2-3 songs on the Internet. Let your partner listen to them and guess who is singing.
67: Вправа 7: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1 This song is a famous rock anthem.
2 Bill is a singer and music is his thing.
3 You have some great instrumental records.
4 Their music is a pop-rap crossover. Shkola.in.ua
5 Our band has toured all around the world.
6 One of the features of jazz is blue notes.
7 The atmosphere at the cello concert was amazing!
8 Carla has written a song with only four chords!
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua Сторінка 67: Вправа 5: a) Guess and write the musical genres. Вгадайте
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Make your own three sentences with the words from the list.
1 The audience clapped loudly after the band finished their performance.
2 The chancellor gave a speech at the university graduation ceremony.
3 The singer has a powerful voice that can fill the entire stadium.
Сторінка 68:
Вправа 1: Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Доповніть речення словами з рамки.
1 There are blue notes in jazz. Shkola.in.ua
2 We went to a cello concert last month.
3 Peter plays the violin really well. He’s also a drummer.
4 The audience went crazy when they saw the famous disco artist.
Сторінка 68:
2: Correct the mistakes and rewrite the sentences.
речення.
1 Ben has played the piano for five years now.
2 The music had stopped before I came in.
3 Angela had bought the concert tickets by then.
4 This band has been popular since 2023.
5 I hadn’t heard that song until you played it to me.
6 Ann has been a fan of Rihanna since childhood.
Сторінка 68:
Вправа 3: Match. Зіставте.
1 I’m going to a rock concert. – Really? When? Shkola.in.ua
2 Who is their lead guitarist? – Ty Tabor, don’t you know?
3 Turn on something softer, please. – How about some classical music?
4 Why do you like hip-hop so much? – It makes me want to dance!
5 Michael Jackson was a great singer. – That’s true. I still listen to his songs.
6 What musical instruments are used in jazz? – Saxophones and trombones, for example.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 69:
Вправа 1: Match. Зіставте.
1 to steal – to take something that belongs to someone else without any right to it Shkola.in.ua
2 complicated – difficult to understand or deal with 3 generally – usually; without considering details
4 in favour of smth – in support of something
Сторінка 69:
Вправа 2: Write out the sentences where the words above (1-4) are used in the text of the interview on pages 88-90 (SB).
використовуються слова
(1-4)
90 (підручника).
Well, iPads are fantastic, and they cost a lot of money; so I’d be worried to carry one in my bag – people would want to steal it. Also, my time timetable is complicated with lots of subjects and books, but with an iPad I just have one thing in my bag, so iPads are lighter to carry. So, thanks everyone – very interesting opinions there, generally in favour of having iPads in school. Shkola.in.ua
You said you’re mostly in favour of iPads.
Сторінка 69:
Вправа 3: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1 Latin and Ancient Greek aren’t considered modern languages.
2 Here is the book. I don’t think that someone has stolen it.
3 It’s a rather complicated problem – nobody has solved it yet.
4 He looks very young but he’s actually 63. Shkola.in.ua
5 These facts speak in favour of your point of view.
6 Our school library has a big set of books on history.
7 Generally speaking, the more you practise, the better you get.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 4: Read the text in task 3 on pages 88-90 (SB).Then answer the questions.
1 Why does Nicky say that some American students are lucky?
– Nicky says that some American students are lucky because some schools have stopped buying textbooks and have started giving students iPads.
2 How many British students take part in the interview?
– Four British students take part in the interview.
3 When do you look cooler, in? Shkola.in.ua
– In Josh’s opinion, you look cooler when you’re using iPad.
4 Why is Josh happier using a computer rather than reading books?
– Josh is happier using a computer rather than reading books because it’s faster, more interesting, and more modern.
5 Is Asha a fan of iPads? Why (not)?
– Asha isn’t a fan of iPads because they’re much more expensive than books.
6 What does Victor think about reading from a screen?
– Victor feels much more comfortable reading from a screen than reading a book.
7 Why is Victor not completely in favour of iPads?
– Victor not completely in favour of iPads because he worried people would want to steal it.
8 How does Caitlin feel about using iPads at school?
– Caitlin thinks students would enjoy learning more using iPads. Also, if you have complicated timetable, it’s lighter to carry one iPad instead of many books. Shkola.in.ua
9 What are the British students' views on the use of iPads generally?
– British students are generally in favour of using iPads in school.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
71:
1: Match.
1 an atmosphere – feeling that a situation or place gives you
2 a blurb – a short text written to sell a book the 3 contents – parts of a magazine or book
4 fiction – made-up stories Shkola.in.ua
5 non-fiction – books that deal with facts
6 a table of contents – a list of book topics and page numbers for a reader Сторінка 71: Вправа 2: Circle an odd word in each group.
71:
3: Look at the kinds of books below and decide if it is fiction or non-fiction. Write F or NF next to each book.
1 a travel book – NF 2 a history book – NF
3 a cookery book – NF 4 a book about animals – NF
5 a detective story – F
6 a romantic novel – F 7 a horror story – F Shkola.in.ua
8 a science fiction story – F
9 a historical novel – F
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
71:
Вправа 4: Match the titles of the books to the genre of fiction they represent. Зіставте
Shkola.in.ua
1 Agatha Christie ‘Sleeping Murder’ – a detective novel
2 William Shakespeare ‘Sonnet 18’ – a poem
3 J.R.R.Tolkien ‘The Hobbit’ – a fantasy novel
4 Walter Scott ‘Ivanhoe’ – a historical novel
5 Charles Perrault ‘Cinderella’ – a fairytale
6 Daniel Defoe ‘Robinson Crusoe’ – an adventure novel
7 Emily Henry ‘Book Lovers’– a romance
72:
1: a) Match. Зіставте.
1 a catalogue – a list of all the books that exist in a library
2 to consult – to get information or advice from someone 3 to contain – to have as a part; to include
4 an invention – something newly designed or created
5 a librarian – someone who works in a library
6 a title – the name of a book
b) Make your own sentences with the words from a).
1 Our school library has a catalogue where you can check all the books they have. Shkola.in.ua
2 I usually consult my teacher when I don’t understand a homework task.
3 This book contains many interesting facts about space.
4 The telephone is an important invention that changed the world.
5 The librarian helped me find the book I needed for my project.
6 The title of my favourite book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 72:
Вправа 2: Read the text and choose the correct word (a-d) for each blank (see page 73). Прочитайте
A Book I Recommend
I found ‘Escape from Time’ by Andy Treen very exciting, and I really (1) enjoyed reading it. It’s a story (2) about a boy called Troy who goes on a journey to (3) look for his friend Zyra. It wasn't what I had expected, although I am interested (4) in science fiction. I thought this story would be like films I had seen, but I (5) realised after a few pages that it was (6) more interesting than a film. Troy goes to many places and times. He (7) shares his knowledge with different (8) kinds of people and learns new skills from them. Then he moves on. The last part of the book (9) describes the meeting between Troy and Zyra when they are both caught by some space criminals from the future. But that’s enough information from me (10) because I don’t want to spoil it for you. It’s really quite (11) funny, too, with some excellent jokes about time travel in it.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
73: Вправа 3: a) Work in pairs. Ask your partner about the last book he/she read. Use the questions below. Працюйте
нижче питання.
A: So, who was the book written by?
B: It was written by J. K. Rowling.
A: Where does the story take place?
B: Most of the story takes place at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Shkola.in.ua
A: What is the story about?
B: It’s about a young wizard who faces different challenges and tries to stop dark magic.
A: Who are the main characters?
B: The main characters are Harry, Ron and Hermione.
A: What are the characters like?
B: Harry is brave, Ron is loyal, and Hermione is clever and hard-working.
A: How does the story end?
B: It ends with Harry completing a dangerous task and learning something important about himself.
A: How did you like it?
B: I liked it a lot because it was exciting and magical.
b) Write down your partner’s answers and share the information about the book he/she has read with the class.
My partner read a book written by J. K. Rowling. The story takes place at Hogwarts, a magical school. It is about a boy wizard who faces dangers and fights against dark magic. The main characters are Harry, Ron and Hermione. Harry is brave, Ron is loyal, and Hermione is clever and hardworking. The story ends with Harry completing a difficult task. My partner enjoyed the book because it was exciting and full of magic.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 74:
Вправа 4: Finish the sentences with your own ideas.
Закінчіть речення власними думками.
1 For school, I have to read books about history and real-life events.
2 I prefer reading fantasy stories because they are exciting and magical.
3 I’m not very keen on long classical novels. Shkola.in.ua
4 I’m very interested in mysteries and detective stories.
5 I enjoy finding out about famous people and their lives.
6 I like the kind of magazines that have interesting facts, quizzes and short stories.
Сторінка 74: Вправа 5: Answer the questions. Дайте
1 Are you fond of reading?
– Yes, I am. I enjoy reading in my free time because it helps me relax and learn new things.
2 Which one do you prefer: fiction or non-fiction?
– I prefer fiction because I like interesting stories and adventures.
3 What books do you study in your Literature lessons?
– In our Literature lessons, we study Ukrainian writers and world classics, such as poems, short stories and novels.
4 What books have you read in English?
– I have read some adapted books in English, like short stories, fairy tales and easy readers. Shkola.in.ua
5 Is it difficult for you to read books in English?
– Sometimes it is difficult, especially when there are new words, but it’s getting easier with practice.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 75:
Вправа 1: a) Match the halves of the book titles (1-10).
(1-10).
1 Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations.
2 Lewis Carroll is the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
3 Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels.
4 Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice.
5 Charlotte Bronte is the author of Jane Eyre.
6 Daniel Defoe is the author of Robinson Crusoe.
7 Astrid Lindgren wrote Pippi Longstocking. Shkola.in.ua
8 J.R.R. Tolkien is the author of The Lord of the Rings.
9 Lesia Ukrainka is the author of the drama Forest Song.
10 Louisa May Alcott wrote Little Women.
b) Write out the book titles that have been made into films. Use the Internet to help you.
Скористайтеся
• Great Expectations
• Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
• Gulliver’s Travels
• Pride and Prejudice
• Jane Eyre Shkola.in.ua
• Robinson Crusoe
• Pippi Longstocking
• The Lord of the Rings
• Forest Song
• Little Women
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 76:
Вправа 1: Make up sentences using the table. Write them down. Складіть речення
Historical books can teach us to understand historic events.
Books about children can teach us to help the old and the young.
Books about children can teach us to be polite and to have good manners. Fables can teach us not to boast.
Fables can teach us to be kind and clever.
Stories about birds and animals can teach us to love nature and to take care of it. Shkola.in.ua
Stories about birds and animals can teach to help animals and birds. Fairy tales can teach us to be hard-working. Poems can teach us to be a true friend.
Сторінка 77:
2: Look at the pictures and guess who these book characters are.
Write down the titles of the books and the authors’ names.Роздивіться
1) Mowgli, Baloo (the bear), Bagheera ( the panther), Shere Khan (the tiger)
Book: The Jungle Book. Author: .
2) Marry Poppins.
Book: Marry Poppins. Author: P. L. Travers.
3) Tom Sawyer. Shkola.in.ua
Book: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Author: Mark Twain.
4) Winnie-the-Pooh, Christopher Robin.
Book: Winnie-the-Pooh. Author: A. A. Milne.
5) Robinson Crusoe, Friday.
Book: Robinson Crusoe. Author: Daniel Defoe.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1: a) Listen and complete the dialogue.
Mary: Hi, Chris! You asked me to phone you. What are you doing now?
Chris: Hello, Mary. I’ve just finished reading two books. They are so different from each other.
Mary: Really? And you enjoyed both of them, didn’t you?
Chris: Oh, no! Only one of them. The other one makes unhappy reading. But I won’t tell you the story. You may want to read it. Better tell me what you are reading or have read. Shkola.in.ua
Mary: Well, I usually prefer true-to-life stories, but this time I chose something different. I’ve just finished it.
Chris: An adventure story, eh?
Mary: Yes, and the author has a fine imagination. He holds your interest right to the end of the book. But you haven’t told me anything about the other book you’ve just finished. The one you said you enjoyed.
Chris: Well, it is a book you could spend hours with. It’s a very funny story. I laughed all the time while I was reading it. And, besides, the author has created very truthful characters.
Mary: Do you think it would interest me?
Chris: I think so. Come with me to the library tomorrow, if you like.
Mary: That is an idea. Besides, my dad asked me to bring a detective for him. By the way, have you heard of Lilly? She has been ill for the last week, as far as I know.
Chris: Yes, she has. She phoned me yesterday and told us to find some information about Alan Milne. She needs it for the article. That’s why I asked you to phone me. We should go to the library tomorrow.
Mary: Fine! Let’s do it right after the lessons. Then we can visit Lilly together.
b) Act out the dialogue in pairs.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1: Fill in the library form. Заповніть
Сторінка 80:
Вправа 2: Read the Learning Tip and write a paragraph about the library you go to (would like to go). Use the questions below.
I go to our school library quite often because it is the best place to find books for my studies and hobbies. I joined it three years ago when I started middle school, and I became a regular reader almost immediately. I chose this library because it is very close to my classroom and has a great collection of adventure stories. When I am there, I usually choose books by looking at the new arrivals on the shelves, for example, or by reading the blurbs on the back covers. The librarian is also very friendly; she helps me find specific authors and also gives me great advice when I cannot make a choice. Shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 81: Вправа 1: Choose a or b. Оберіть
1 A group of sentences about the same idea is called a paragraph.
2 You use it for looking up words you don’t know. It’s a dictionary.
3 You usually flick through a magazine. Shkola.in.ua
4 The outside part of a book is called a cover.
5 Books about events that take place in the future are called science fiction.
6 A book that you study from is called a textbook.
7 You borrow a book from the library.
8 You lend your favourite book to your friend.
Сторінка 81:
Вправа 2: Complete the sentences with the prepositions from the box.
1 Books are a wonderful source of knowledge.
2 Nowadays books sell at large numbers.
3 I borrowed this book from the library.
4 The librarian said the book was on the top shelf.
5 I read it in a book. Shkola.in.ua
6 Do you like to lend books to your friends?
7 ‘Hamlet’ is a tragedy by Shakespeare.
8 I’d like to relax with a good book for the rest of the day.
9 You’ll have to look up the meaning in a dictionary.
10 I believe that reference books should be in every home.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 82:
Вправа 3: Write a paragraph about the author of a book you like and say what you know about this book.
Diana Wynne Jones and Her Magical World
My favourite book is "Howl's Moving Castle", which was written by the famous British author Diana Wynne Jones in 1986. She was a brilliant writer because she had a very rich imagination and created many unique fantasy worlds. Besides this story, she wrote many other books for children and teenagers that are popular all over the world. As for the book itself, it tells an exciting story about a girl named Sophie who is cursed by a witch and becomes an old woman. I know that this book is not just a fairy tale but also a story about courage and inner beauty. It is very special because it is funny, unpredictable, and has a very happy ending.
Сторінка 83:
Вправа 1: Guess and write the words. Відгадайте
1 An adjective meaning ‘important in history' – historic
2 It shows the order in which the book topics are discussed – a table of contents Shkola.in.ua
3 Books that give us facts – non-fiction books
4 A building containing books that can be borrowed – library
5 An adjective that means ‘happening in the past’ or ‘based on history’ –historical
6 A short description of a book to attract the reader’s attention – a blurb
7 In support of – in favour of
8 A list of all the books that a library has – catalogue
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 83: Вправа 2: Circle the correct word. Обведіть
1 A librarian is a person who works in a library.
2 This is the place where they spent their time as university students.
3 The weather that we had last week was much better.
4 Early morning is the time that I enjoy most. Shkola.in.ua
5 She is a famous author whose books have sold millions.
6 This is the historical novel that I want to read. Сторінка 83: Вправа 3: Put the sentences into the correct order to make a dialogue.
4 I like to read adventure books.
5 Who is your favourite writer?
7 And finally, where do you get books?
3 To start with, what genre do you prefer?
8 Usually from Amazon but sometimes from local bookshops or the district library. Shkola.in.ua
2 Of course, I am.
1 Are you fond of reading?
6 I like many British writers. Rudyard Kipljng, Charlotte Bronte, Walter Scott are among them.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 84:
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the Words for You box on page 108 in your SB. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
Доповніть
1 An urban lifestyle goes on in a city.
2 My daily routine is very well-organised.
Words for You
3 These folks live in the countryside. Shkola.in.ua
4 Greg has to focus on his work and studies.
5 Ed is friendly and he socialises well with everyone.
6 This job communicating with other people.
7 My active lifestyle includes doing sport every day.
8 Sabrina is always in a hurry - her life is very fast-paced.
9 A rural lifestyle is usually for those who love nature.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the Words for You box.
Words for You.
1 I usually start my daily routine with a cup of tea and a short walk.
2 Some folks in my neighborhood love to grow flowers in their gardens.
3 Having a healthy lifestyle means you have more energy for your hobbies.
4 It is hard to focus on homework when the room is very noisy.
5 My new project involves a lot of drawing and creative thinking.
6: On weekends, I like to socialise with my friends at the park.
7 People who live in big cities often have a fast-paced life. Shkola.in.ua
8 My grandparents live in a rural area where it is very quiet and peaceful.
9 I enjoy urban life because there are many interesting museums and cinemas nearby.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 85:
Вправа 2: a) Read the blog post on pages 108-109 in your SB. Correct and rewrite the sentences below. Прочитайте
1 There are many different lifestyles.
2 People who lead an active lifestyle are full of energy.
3 A healthy lifestyle includes following a diet every day.
4 A rural lifestyle involves living in the countryside.
5 An urban lifestyle is a fast-paced life in a city which is often hard but exciting.
6 Many people lead a digital lifestyle.
b) Finish the sentences below based on the blog post, as in the example.
1 A lifestyle is the way you think, do and live in general.
2 A lifestyle includes our attitudes, opinions and interests.
3 Active people have many friends and hobbies.
4 They do not like being alone or having nothing to do.
5 A healthy lifestyle is similar to an active lifestyle.
6 People who lead a healthy lifestyle do regular exercises.
7 Folks in the countryside prefer having some peace and quiet.
8 Most of them eat home-cooked meals.
9 Urban folks do not always get enough sleep or eat healthy food.
10 They are often very busy. Shkola.in.ua
11 A digital lifestyle involves spending time on gadgets doing work and having our studies and communication online.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 3: a) Read the comments on page 110 in your SB and match.
1 Ricky is not sure if she could lead a rural lifestyle.
2 Mike usually has a lot of work to do. Shkola.in.ua
3 Wolfgang goes to the gym and plays football.
4 Ami doesn't have a fully digital lifestyle.
b) Write your own comment on different lifestyles.
1: Write the opposites.
1 eat junk food – follow a diet
2 not exercise – do exercise
3 get worried – stay calm Shkola.in.ua
4 go to bed late – go to bed early
5 don’t drink enough water – drink a lot of water
6 spend a lot of time on gadgets – take regular breaks from gadgets
2: Make two lists of other healthy and unhealthy habits that you know.
Healthy habits: spend time outdoors, get enough sleep, be active.
Unhealthy habits: smoke, skip breakfast, overwork, eat too much sugar. shkola.in.ua
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 86:
My lifestyle is very urban and a bit digital. I love living in a big city because it is fast-paced and exciting. I spend a lot of time on gadgets for my studies and to socialise with my friends online. Sometimes it is hard to focus on my health, but I try to walk to school every day to stay active.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 87:
Вправа 3: Finish the sentences below, as in the example.
Доповніть речення
1 If you eat junk food, you will gain weight.
2 If you go to bed late, you will not have enough energy tomorrow.
3 If you do not exercise, you will not be fit and full of life.
4 If you do not drink enough water, your body will lack nutrients and you may feel tired. Shkola.in.ua
5 If you do not brush your teeth, you will have problems with them and see a dentist often.
Сторінка 88:
Вправа 4: Listen to the talk twice and give short answers to the questions below.
1 Who has got a headache? – Liz has.
2 Why does she have it? – She overworked yesterday and went to bed late.
3 What should she do? - She should go home and relax.
4 How is Pam feeling? – She’s fine. Shkola.in.ua
5 Where did she go in the morning? – To the gym.
6 Who didn’t skip her breakfast? - Pam.
Сторінка 88:
5: Write your own answers to the questions below.
1 Do you ever skip your breakfast?
– No, I try never to skip my breakfast because it is the most important meal.
2 When do you usually go to bed?
– I usually go to bed at about 10 or 11 pm to get enough sleep.
3 Do you go to the gym or exercise at home?
– I usually exercise at home and do some stretching every morning.
4 What other healthy habits do you have? Shkola.in.ua
– I try to walk as much as possible and spend more time in the real world. Also, I limit the use of gadgets and try to drink enough water during the day.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 1: Unscramble the words and then make your own sentences with them. Відгадайте слова,
foreheter – therefor tneirtun – nutrient tonnilame – melatonin coermoev – overcome tweiovherg – overweight pdrouec – produce Shkola.in.ua
Active people are full of energy; therefore, they are fun to spend time with. If your food isn't healthy, you will get no nutrients or energy. Our body starts to produce melatonin when it gets dark outside. We should have a strong will to overcome our bad habits. If you eat too much fast food, you may become overweight. It is important to go to bed early so our body can produce enough hormones.
Сторінка 89: Вправа 2: a) Read the article on pages 112-113 in your SB and choose a or
1 Many people lead an unhealthy lifestyle today.
2 As a result, they often die young.
3 Our body produces melatonin at night.
4 Overwork leads to stress. Shkola.in.ua
5 You won’t get any nutrients if your food is not healthy enough.
6 Do not spend too much time on your gadgets.
7 You will be fit if you exercise enough.
8 Active people are fun.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Read the article again and answer the questions.
1 Which unhealthy habits do many people have today?
– Many people spend a lot of time on their devices, do not exercise enough, smoke, drink alcohol, and eat junk food.
2 What is melatonin?
– Melatonin is the "sleep hormone" that our body produces when it gets dark outside.
3 What should we do to balance work with relaxation?
– We should arrange our time properly and have a proper timetable to keep the balance between work and relaxation.
4 Why are some people overweight?
– Some people are overweight because they have big meals and eat too much fast food. Shkola.in.ua
5 What cannot virtual communication transfer?
– Virtual communication cannot transfer as many feelings as live communication.
6 How often should we exercise?
– We should do exercise every morning and walk as much as possible.
Сторінка 90:
Вправа 3: Answer the questions below.
1 Do you often feel tired?
– I sometimes feel tired when I go to bed late or spend a lot of time on gadgets.
2 What do you usually eat?
– I usually try to follow a healthy diet with fruits and vegetables, but sometimes I eat junk food or have big meals.
3 How often do you exercise? Shkola.in.ua
– I try to do exercise every morning. I also like to be active by playing sports with my friends or going to the gym.
4 How much time do you spend outside?
– I try to walk as much as possible and spend time outdoors to get fresh air.
shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 91:
Вправа 1: a) Guess and write the words. Відгадайте
1 Not bright – pale
2 To get angry (about smth) – to go crazy (about smth)
3 A sweater with buttons down the front – cardigan
4 People who live next door – neighbour
5 Someone who looks as if they want to sleep – sleepyhead
b) Make your own sentences with the words from a).
речення зі словами з а).
1 My friend looked very pale today because she was nervous before the history test. Shkola.in.ua
2 Most of the boys in my class go crazy about new video games as soon as they are released.
3 I bought a soft grey cardigan last week, and it’s my favorite thing to wear when it’s chilly.
4 My neighbour has a very loud dog that barks every time someone walks past the house.
5 My little brother is such a sleepyhead; it is almost impossible to wake him up on Sunday mornings.
91:
Вправа 2: a) Listen to the audio in task 3 on page 115 in your SB and circle the correct word.
1 Amy has to brush her hair as usual.
2 The weather is chilly today. Shkola.in.ua
3 Amy has a History test tomorrow.
4 She gets a headache from her computer.
5 She looks a little pale these days.
6 Amy plays the piano in the evening.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Listen again and complete the sentences below.
1 Amy should put a cardigan on today. It’s chilly.
2 Her new skirt and cardigan suit her well. Shkola.in.ua
3 Amy’s mother wants her to go for a walk.
4 She doesn’t want Amy to eat junk food again.
5 Amy’s mother has to work late again.
6 Amy wants to talk to her mother.
92:
Вправа 3: a) Circle the things that your parents tell you to do.
1 Go to bed early .
2 Smoke. Shkola.in.ua
3 Use social networks a lot.
4 Eat fruit and vegetables.
5 Be neat and tidy.
6 Be rude.
7 Read a book.
8 Skip breakfast.
b) Write some other things that your parents tell you to do.
Do homework before going out.
Put away a phone during dinner.
Help with the housework.
Don't spend too much time on gadgets.
Drink more water and less soda.
Clean my room. Shkola.in.ua
Be polite to the neighbours.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 93:
Вправа 1: a)Listen to Maria twice and fill in the table.
Time Activity
7:00 am wake up
7:30 am have breakfast
8:00 am leave home to school
1:00 pm have lunch
3:20 pm ice skating practice
5:15 pm have dinner
8:00 pm have a shower
10:00 pm go to bed
b) Fill in the table with your own everyday activities. Then show it to a partner to compare your timetables.
Time Activity
6:30 am wake up
7:00 am have a shower
7:03 am have breakfast
8:00 am leave home to school
1:30 pm have lunch
4:00 pm guitar practice
6:00 pm have dinner
7:00 pm do homework
10:00 pm go to bed
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 94:
Вправа 2: Answer the questions below. Then exchange your answers with a partner and compare them. Дайте відповіді на запитання.
1 When do you usually wake up at the weekend?
– I usually wake up at 10 or 11 o'clock because I like to sleep a lot after school.
2 Do you clean your house on Saturdays?
– Yes, I usually help my parents. I vacuum the floor and dust the furniture in my room. Shkola.in.ua
3 Where do you go on Sundays?
– I often go to the park or to the cinema with my family. Sometimes we go to visit my grandparents.
4 Do you hang out with your friends at the weekend?
– Yes, I do. We meet in the city center, walk, and talk about video games or school.
5 What else do you do on Saturdays?
– I play computer games and do my homework. In the evening, I usually watch YouTube or a movie.
6 What else do you do on Sundays?
– I prepare my clothes and books for Monday. I also like to listen to music and relax before the new school week.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
95:
Вправа 1: Answer the questions below. Share your answers with a partner. Дайте
1 What will you do if the weather is good this Saturday?
– If the weather is good, I will go for a long walk in the park or play football with my friends outside.
2 What will you do if all your friends are busy this Sunday?
– If my friends are busy, I will stay at home, play video games, and maybe help my mom with cooking.
3 What did you use to do in your free time when you were younger?
– When I was younger, I used to play with toy cars and watch cartoons all day. I also used to spend a lot of time on the playground with my sandbox toys. Shkola.in.ua
4 What routine tasks are you used to doing?
– I am used to making my bed every morning and taking out the rubbish. I am also used to checking my school timetable before I go to sleep.
Сторінка 95:
Вправа 2: a) Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing words.
A: Hi! What’s up?
B: Hi! If it’s snowy this weekend, I will go on a ski trip.
A: Cool! My brother used to ski, but now he snowboards.
B: Are you used to travelling in winter?
A: Yes, why? Shkola.in.ua
B: Because I’d like you to join me!
A: If there is time, I will.
B: Check your plans and call me, then.
b) Act out the dialogue in pairs. Розіграйте
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 3: Complete the dialogue with your own ideas.
A: Hi! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. I will go to the cinema this weekend if my friend invites me. Shkola.in.ua
A: I used to go there too, but now I prefer watching movies at home.
B: What else did you use to do?
A: I used to play with LEGO all day.
B: That sounds fun.
96:
1: a) Read Jerry’s e-mail and complete the sentences below.
1 Jerry wakes up at 6 am. 2 He has breakfast at 6:30. 3 He goes to school at 7:00. 4 His lessons are till 3 pm.
5 Jerry has football training afterwards.
6 His family join s him for dinner.
7 He always has a lot of homework tasks.
8 Jerry goes to sleep at 10 pm. Shkola.in.ua
9 He usually hangs out with friends in the park at the weekend.
10 This weekend, though, he is going to the mountains for two days.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 95:
b) Write Jerry back and tell him what you usually do on your school days and what you are going to do this weekend.
Hi Jerry!
Thanks for your email. Your daily routine sounds very busy! On my school days, I usually wake up at 7:30. I have breakfast and go to school at 8:15. My lessons finish at 2:30 pm. After school, I don't have football, but I go to the gym or play games. I also do my homework in the evening, and I go to bed at 11 pm.
This weekend, I am going to visit my cousins in another city. We will go to a big shopping mall and watch a new movie. If we have time, we will also play bowling. Shkola.in.ua
Have a great time in the mountains!
Сторінка 97:
1: a) Look at the pictures and write down the habits, as in the example. Роздивіться зображення та
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
за зразком. b) Mark the habits above H (healthy) or UN (unhealthy), as in the example. Позначте звички, як Н (корисні) чи UN (шкідливі) за зразком. drink enough water, H do morning exercises, H smoke, UN overwork, UN get enough sleep, H eat junk food, UN stay calm, H follow a diet, H
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
spend a lot of time on gadgets, UN go to bed late, UN
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 98:
Вправа 2: Complete the sentences below with your own ideas. Доповніть речення своїми словами.
1 If you eat too much junk food, you will put on weight.
2 If you go to bed late, you will be tired in the morning.
3 If you do not exercise enough, your body will not be strong.
4 If you work too much at the computer, you will have a headache.
5 If you smoke, you will have bad breath. Shkola.in.ua
6 If you do not drink enough water, you will feel bad.
Сторінка 98:
3: Look at the pictures and write down the everyday activities.
do exercises brush your teeth go to school brush your hair go to bed take a shower get dressed do homework have breakfast watch TV do chores walk with friends
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
99: Вправа 4: In pairs, discuss the questions below. Make notes. Share your ideas with the class. У парах, обговоріть
• What is an athlete’s life like? Why is it hard/easy, in your opinion?
– An athlete’s life is very busy and disciplined. I think it is hard because they have to train every day and they don't have much time to relax or hang out with friends.
• What is their timetable like?
– Their timetable is very strict. They usually wake up very early, at 5 or 6 am, to start their first training. They have several training sessions a day and must go to bed early to recover.
• Which habits may they have? Shkola.in.ua
– They drink enough water to stay hydrated. They do morning exercises and stretch their muscles. They eat healthy food, like vegetables and proteins, instead of junk food. They go to bed early because sleep is very important for their bodies.
• Do you want to be an athlete? • Why (not)?
– No, I don't really want to be a professional athlete. I like playing football or sports for fun, but I think their life is too difficult. I prefer to have more free time for my hobbies and friends.
1 Athletes must lead a healthy lifestyle.
2 Oleksandr Usyk has a protein shake before jogging.
3 He works out six times a week.
4 He naps for an hour after lunch.
5 His training goes on until dinner.
6 He sometimes eats fish for dinner.
7 He goes to sleep at 9 pm. Shkola.in.ua
8 His day off is Sunday.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Read the blog post again and finish the sentences below. Прочитайте
1 Oleksandr Usyk is a famous Ukrainian professional boxer.
2 After jogging he takes a shower.
3 His breakfast is healthy.
4 He takes a nap at lunchtime to get his powers back.
5 Oleksandr drinks a lot of water during the day.
6 He does not eat after 6 pm.
7 Usyk relaxes before his bedtime.
8 On Sundays, he takes a break from training.
Сторінка 101:
Вправа 6: Guess and write the names of different lifestyles.
1 I live in a big town and work a lot. – urban lifestyle
2 It’s hard for me to get all the farm work done. – rural lifestyle
3 I always eat healthily and go to bed early. – healthy lifestyle
4 Gadgets are important to me because I work online. – digital lifestyle
5 I jog every morning, go to the gym four times a week and do aerobics twice a week. – active lifestyle Shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 102:
Вправа 7: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1 Urban life is often fast-paced.
2 My daily routine has been the same for years.
3 Your body produces melatonin at night.
4 You must overcome your smoking habit.
5 A healthy lifestyle involves a good schedule.
6 Follow a diet so that your digestive system works well.
7 I look pale because I didn’t get enough sleep.
8 Go to bed early if you want to be productive tomorrow.
9 A rural way of life offers you a lot of peace. Shkola.in.ua
10 So many teenagers today are really overweight.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Make your own 10 sentences with the words from the box.
1 My folks usually go to the countryside to visit my grandparents on weekends.
2 Wake up, sleepyhead! It is already 10 o'clock and we are late for the game. Shkola.in.ua
3 Our neighbour is a very kind person who always helps us with our garden.
4 Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and important nutrients for our bodies.
5 Our brain needs a lot of energy to produce good ideas during lessons.
6 I like to socialise with my friends in the park after school.
7 Life in an urban area is very fast because there are many people and cars.
8 I didn't sleep well last night, therefore I feel very tired today.
9 It is hard to focus on homework when my younger brother is playing loudly.
10 Melatonin is a hormone that helps us fall asleep at night.
103:
1: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1 Anita looks a bit pale today. Shkola.in.ua
2 Adam leads a very healthy lifestyle
3 I often wear my blue cardigan to school.
4 Never overwork or you will have a headache.
5 If you eat so many sweets, you will probably be overweight.
6 Dave and Claire go to bed at 10 o’clock every day.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
103:
Вправа 2: Correct the mistakes and rewrite the sentences.
1 If I get enough sleep, I won't be tired.
2 Henry will come if he has time. Shkola.in.ua
3 We used to go to the gym in the past.
4 You are used to waking up early, so it won’t be hard for you.
5 Greg is used to exercising a lot, so he can do this.
6 Diane used to sing when she was younger. Сторінка 103:
3: Match. Поєднайте.
1 Have you brushed your teeth? – Why? Is my breath bad?
2 What does Ann do in the morning? – She jogs in the park.
3 Do you like to lead a rural lifestyle? – Yes, it’s much calmer in the country.
4 When does Bryan wake up? – At 7 o’clock. Shkola.in.ua
5 Did you use to drive to work? – Yes, but we walk now.
6 Are you used to being so busy? – No, that’s why I’m so tired.
shkola.in.ua
Сторінка 104:
Вправа 1: Match. Поєднайте.
1 dignity – the importance and value a person has that makes other people respect them or makes that person respect themselves
2 freedom – the right to do, say, think, etc. whatever you want to, without being controlled or limited
3 an invader – an army or a country that takes control of another country by force Shkola.in.ua
4 a struggle – a physical or mental fight
5 hospitable – friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors
6 picturesque – attractive in appearance (usually about a place)
7 soulful – expressing deep feelings
8 identity – a strong feeling of belonging to a particular group, race, etc.
Сторінка 104:
Вправа 2: Write out the sentences where the words above (1-8) are used in the article on pages 126-127 (SB).
It has preserved its national identity and dignity.
Unfortunately, the history of Ukraine is that of a life-and-death struggle for freedom and independence.
But its generous land and the wealth gathered on it by its hard-working people at all times tempt invaders.
You will find that at the hospitable Ukrainian table, ideas and thoughts are exchanged as easily as toasts. Shkola.in.ua
Go to Ukraine’s most picturesque places, meet its people.
Open your heart to soulful Ukrainian songs and, the mood being right, try yourself at the hopak dance…
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 3: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1 He struggled with his attacker who then ran away.
2 Travel companies tempt people with special offers.
3 The islanders are proud of their strong regional identity.
4 Jack gave an evil laugh when he heard the news.
5 She lost her home and all her money, but she never lost her dignity.
6 She's a pearl among women. Shkola.in.ua
7 In this area, there are less than 10 per cent of wheat fields. Сторінка 105: Вправа 4: Make your own eight sentences with the words from task 1 (page 104).
1 Every person deserves to live with dignity and respect.
2 For many people, freedom is the most important thing in the world.
3 The brave soldiers protected their land from an invader.
4 Learning a new language can be a struggle, but it is worth it.
5 My grandparents are very hospitable and always offer guests tea and cake. Shkola.in.ua
6 We took many beautiful photos of the picturesque village in the mountains.
7 The musician played a soulful song that made everyone feel very emotional.
8 Language and traditions are a big part of a nation's identity.
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 105:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
105:
5: Answer the questions. Дайте
1 Why is Ukraine often called the breadbasket of Europe?
– Ukraine is called the "breadbasket" because it has very fertile black soil and a lot of space for farming. It produces a huge amount of wheat and grain that feeds people all over the world.
2 Why has the land of Ukraine always tempted invaders?
– Invaders were tempted because Ukraine has a very good geographical position and rich natural resources. It has access to the sea, large rivers, and excellent land for agriculture and industry. Shkola.in.ua
3 Has the Ukrainian nation ever fallen to its knees?
– No, the Ukrainian nation has never fallen to its knees. Throughout history, Ukrainians have shown great courage and dignity in their struggle for freedom and independence.
4 What are GoCamp volunteers’ associations with Ukraine like?
– Volunteers associate Ukraine with brave and friendly people, delicious food like borscht, and beautiful traditions. They see it as a country of talented specialists, especially in IT, and people who are always ready to help.
Сторінка 106:
1: When you think of Ukraine, what comes to your mind? Make an
picturesque places modern
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106: Вправа 2: Unscramble to get the names of the countries. Відгадайте назви країн.
IdPaon – Poland
rsBauel – Belarus
aivaolSk – Slovakia
amRaion – Romania
gnuyHra – Hungary
vooMadl – Moldova
106:
3: Match. Поєднайте.
1 to stretch – to spread over an area of land
2 to inhabit – to live in a place Shkola.in.ua
3 to occupy – to fill a particular amount of space
4 to border – to be next to a place and share a border with it
5 an area – a particular part of a country, town, etc.
6 population – all of the people who live in a particular area
7 mountainous – with lots of mountains
107:
1: Match. Поєднайте.
1 favourable – suitable and likely to succeed
2 fertile – able to produce good crops Shkola.in.ua
3 resources – useful natural sources of a country
4 soil – the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
5 a meadow – a field with wild grass and flowers
6 a grove – a piece of land with trees growing on it
7 flat – smooth, without holes or raised areas
8 rich (in) – containing a lot of something
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
107:
Вправа 2: Choose a, b or c to complete the sentences.
Оберіть а, b чи с,
1 – b 2 – a 3 – c 4 – b 5 – a 6 – c 7 – b 8 – c 9 – c 10 – b
1 The territory of Ukraine is larger than that of Germany.
2 The population of Ukraine is the second largest among the Slavic nations.
3 The soil is fertile in Ukraine.
4 The natural beauty of the green meadows of Hutsulshchyna attracts tourists. Shkola.in.ua
5 The climate in Ukraine is favourable for living.
6 In the west and in the centre, the climate is mild and soft.
7 The climate is warm and dry in the east.
8 In the south of Ukraine, the climate is hot.
9 Shady groves and thick forests are located in Polissia.
10 Open spaces of the flat steppe are crossed by rivers.
Сторінка 108:
Вправа 1: Write a short paragraph about the Carpathian Mountains. Mention their location, the highest peak and reasons why people go there (e.g. beautiful views). Use the words from the box. Напишіть
The Carpathian Mountains are located in the western part of Ukraine. They are very famous for their picturesque views and fresh air. The highest peak of the mountains is Hoverla, which is 2,061 meters high. Shkola.in.ua
Many people visit this region for different reasons. In the summer, you can go hiking, climbing, or camping in the green forests. It is also a popular place to pick mushrooms and berries. In the winter, tourists love to go skiing on the snowy slopes. Many people also visit local resorts to have treatment and drink mineral water, which is very healthy.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
109: Вправа 1: Match. Поєднайте.
1 agriculture – the practice or science of farming
2 a watershed – the high land separating two river systems
3 latitude – the distance of a place north or south of the equator
4 trade – the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods between people and countries Shkola.in.ua
5 a pipeline – a very long large tube, often underground, for gas, oil, etc. to flow for long distances
6 navigable – deep and wide enough for ships to travel on
7 industrial – connected with industry or having many industries
8 industry – the production of goods for sale Сторінка 109: Вправа 2: Listen to the information in task 4 on p. 135 (SB) again and complete the text below.
Ukraine is a rich farming and industrial state in eastern Europe. It borders Belarus and Russia in the north and in the east. In the south, it is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. In the west, Ukraine borders Hungary, Slovakia and Poland. In the south-west, it is bordered by Moldova and Romania. Ukraine has an ideal geographical position for the development of its resources. The climate is mild and warm, with a long summer and a short winter. Together with its fertile black soil, this makes it ideal for the development of intensive agriculture. Shkola.in.ua The territory of Ukraine is crossed by railroads and highways, oil and gas pipelines and high-voltage transmission lines. All of these ensure close economic ties with eastern and western Europe.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
110:
1: Match.
1 an influence – the effect on the way something happens or on the way a person does something Shkola.in.ua
2 to range – to have an upper and a lower limit in amount or number
3 to cause – to make something happen
4 average – you get such a result by adding several amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts
110:
2: Give the definitions of the words below.
To vary – to change in amount or level; to change in different situations
To determine – to control or influence something directly
Climate – the weather a certain place have for a long period of time
To influence – to effect the way something happens or the way a person does something Shkola.in.ua
3: What
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1 What area does Ukraine cover? – Ukraine covers an area of 603,628 square kilometers, making it the largest country entirely within Europe.
2 What countries does Ukraine border in the west?
In the west, Ukraine borders Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary.
3 What countries lie in the same latitude as Ukraine?
Countries like France, Germany, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia lie in the same latitude as Ukraine. Shkola.in.ua
4 What river connects Ukraine with European countries?
The Danube River connects Ukraine with several Central and Western European countries.
5 What region (oblast) occupies the largest area of Ukraine?
The Odesa region is the largest by area ($33,310$ km²).
6 Where does the Dnipro Upland lie? – Dnipro Upland lies in the central part of Ukraine, between the Dnipro and Southern Buh rivers.
7 What’s the highest peak of the Carpathians?
The highest peak is Mount Hoverla, which is 2061 meters high.
8 What kind of area is called polonyna?
A polonyna is a high-altitude mountain pasture in the Carpathians.
9 How high are the Crimean Mountains? – They are relatively low; the highest peak, Roman-Kosh, is 1545 meters high.
10 What resources is Ukraine rich in? – Ukraine is rich in iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, and fertile black soil (chernozem).
11 What’s the main feature of Ukraine’s climate? – The main feature is that it is moderate continental, with warm summers and cold winters.
12 Where is the highest rainfall in the country?
The highest rainfall is in the Carpathian Mountains.
13 Where can the best sea resort be found in Ukraine?
The best sea resorts are traditionally found on the southern coast of Crimea (e.g., Yalta) and in the Odesa region.
14 How long is the Dnipro? – The total length of the Dnipro is 2,201 km, and $981$ km of it flows through Ukraine.
15 Does the Danube flow through Ukraine? – Yes, it flows through the south-western part of Ukraine, forming the border with Romania.
16 What lakes are there in Ukraine? Shkola.in.ua Ukraine has many lakes, including Lake Yalpuh (the largest natural freshwater lake) and the Shatskyi Lakes (including Svitiaz).
17 Why is Europe interested in working together with Ukraine? Europe is interested because of Ukraine’s favorable geographical position, its role as a transit corridor for energy, its vast agricultural potential, and its skilled workforce.
Вправа 1: Write a letter to your foreign friend who is interested in the region (oblast) where you live. Include at least one aspect in which it is unique and important for the whole Ukraine. Напишіть
Dear Sam, Shkola.in.ua
How are you? I am so happy that you are interested in my region! I live in the Cherkasy oblast, which is located in the very heart of Ukraine. Our region is very beautiful because the great Dnipro River flows through it. There are many forests and hills here. But the most unique thing about my region is that it is the spiritual center of Ukraine.
Why is it so important? Because the famous Ukrainian poet and hero, Taras Shevchenko, was born and buried here, in the city of Kaniv. Every Ukrainian knows this place. Also, the city of Chyhyryn was the first capital of the Cossack State. Without our region, the history of Ukraine would be completely different!
If you come to visit me, we can go to Sofiyivka Park in Uman. It is one of the most beautiful parks in Europe with many waterfalls and statues. I hope to see you soon!
Best wishes,
Сторінка 113:
Вправа 1: Complete the text with the words from the box.
Доповніть текст словами з рамки. Shkola.in.ua Ukraine surprises many with its size. It’s the largest country wholly within Europe. Stretching for some 1316 km east to west and nearly 900 km north to south, Ukraine outdoes both France and Germany in area. Vast, open steppe, flat plains and gently rolling grasslands cover the heart of the country. Of all the rivers crossing its territory, the Dnipro is the biggest. Some 981 of its 2200 kilometres flow through Ukraine from north to south. It's the main transport artery, with the enormous Kremenchuk and Dnipro hydroelectric power plants, among others, built on it. The last one of those has even swallowed the legendary waterfalls that existed in Cossack times. The Dnister, to the west, is the second longest river in Ukraine. The only mountains are a rather short stretch of the Carpathians in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the far south. Even these are considered not very high by world standards, with the highest peaks being the Carpathians’ Hoverla (2061 m) and Crimea’s Roman-Kosh (1545 m).
Once the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) recognised the Carpathian Mountains, whose eastern section falls in Ukraine, as home to Europe’s most diverse populations of animals and plants that inhabit mountains.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 114:
Вправа 2: Name all the regions (oblasts) of Ukraine.
Назвіть
Cherkasy Oblast
Dnipro Oblast
Kirovohrad Oblast
Poltava Oblast Shkola.in.ua
Vinnytsia Oblast
Chernivtsi Oblast
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Lviv Oblast
Rivne Oblast
Ternopil Oblast
Volyn Oblast
Zakarpattia Oblast
Kherson Oblast
Mykolaiv Oblast
Odesa Oblast
Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Donetsk Oblast
Kharkiv Oblast
Luhansk Oblast
Chernihiv Oblast
Kyiv Oblast
Sumy Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast
Autonomous Republic of Crimea
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 114:
Вправа 3: Choose three regions of our country and describe them geographically, as in the example. Оберіть три
Lviv Region
Lviv region lies in the west of Ukraine, mostly within the forest and foreststeppe belts. The main part of the region lies in the Podillian and Volyn Uplands. In the south, it is occupied by the Carpathian Mountains. The climate is temperate continental and quite humid. The region covers an area of 21,800 sq km. Shkola.in.ua
Kharkiv Region
Kharkiv region lies in the north-eastern part of Ukraine, in the forest-steppe and steppe belts. Most of the territory lies in the Siverskyi Donets river basin. The landscape is mostly a rolling plain with many river valleys. The climate is temperate continental with relatively cold winters and hot summers. The region covers an area of 31,400 sq km.
Odesa Region
Odesa region lies in the south-west of Ukraine, on the coast of the Black Sea. Most of the territory lies in the Black Sea Lowland, so the landscape is very flat. In the west, the region borders the Danube River. The climate is temperate continental, but it is much drier and warmer than in the north. It is the largest region of Ukraine, covering an area of 33,300 sq km.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1 What do you know about the population of Ukraine?
Ukraine has a population of about 38 million people. It is a multi-ethnic country where the majority are Ukrainians, but many other nationalities, such as Poles, Jews, and Belarusians, also inhabit the territory.
2 What about the climate and natural resources of Ukraine? Which part of Ukraine is famous for its coal mines? Shkola.in.ua
The climate is mostly moderate continental. Ukraine is very rich in natural resources, especially fertile black soil (chernozem), iron ore, and gas. The eastern part of Ukraine (the Donbas region) is world-famous for its coal mines.
3 Which regions (oblasts) have you visited?
I live in the Cherkasy region, but I have also visited the Lviv region to see the mountains and the Kyiv region to see the capital.
4 What do you know about the Carpathians?
The Carpathians are located in the west of Ukraine. They are not very high, but they are very beautiful and covered with forests. The highest peak is Mount Hoverla (2061 m). This area is famous for its unique culture, clean air, and polonynas.
5 Where is Lake Svitiaz?
Lake Svitiaz is located in the north-west of Ukraine, in the Volyn region. It is the deepest and one of the largest natural lakes in the country, part of the Shatskyi National Nature Park.
6 What do you know about the Dnipro?
The Dnipro is the longest river in Ukraine and the fourth longest in Europe. It flows from north to south and divides the country into the Right Bank and the Left Bank. Many important hydroelectric power plants have been built on this river. Shkola.in.ua
7 Which part of Ukraine has a subtropical climate?
Only the southern coast of Crimea has a subtropical climate. It is protected by the Crimean Mountains from cold northern winds, so it has very mild winters and hot summers.
116:
5: a) Search through this unit and find some of the questions that deal with the geography of Ukraine. Make a quiz. Decide on the type of questions, e.g. multiple-choice questions, 'finish the sentences, "fill in the missing words,’etc.
1. What is the total area of Ukraine?
a) 503,628 sq km b) 603,628 sq km c) 703,628 sq km
2. Which mountain is the highest peak in the Carpathians?
a) Roman-Kosh b) Pip Ivan c) Hoverla
3. Which river is the fourth longest in Europe and the main water artery of Ukraine? Shkola.in.ua
a) The Dnister b) The Danube c) The Dnipro
Complete the sentences with the correct geographical terms.
4. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of ________ in the south.
5. The climate of Ukraine is mostly moderate ________.
6. Only the southern coast of Crimea has a ________ climate.
Complete the statements based on the facts from the unit.
7. In the west, Ukraine shares borders with Poland, Slovakia, and ________.
8. The mountainous area of Ukraine occupies only ________ percent of its territory.
9. A high-altitude mountain pasture in the Carpathians is called a ________.
10. The Dnipro River divides Ukraine into two main areas: ________ and ________.
Answer Key
1. b (603,628 sq km)
2. c (Hoverla)
3. c (The Dnipro)
4. Azov
5. continental 6. subtropical
7. Hungary
8. 5
9. polonyna
10. Livoberezhna (Left Bank) and Pravoberezhna (Right Bank)
b) Work in pairs and do each other’s quizzes. Then check yourselves.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 117:
Вправа 1: Guess and write the words.
1 To live in a place – to inhabit
2 To fill a particular amount of space – to occupy
3 Useful natural sources of a country – natural resources
4 The effect on the way something happens or on the way a person does something – influence Shkola.in.ua
5 The weather a certain place has over a long period of time – climate
6 The top layer of the earth in which plants grow – soil
Сторінка 117:
Вправа 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Passive.
Present Perfect Passive.
1 A huge part of the river bank has been cleaned by volunteers.
2 A new cathedral has been built since 2024. Shkola.in.ua
3 Dnipro has been considered one of the most beautiful industrial cities.
4 Lviv has been visited by millions of people lately.
5 This mountainous area has been transferred into a ski resort.
6 They have been welcomed with bread and salt.
Сторінка 117:
Вправа 3: Put the sentences into the correct order to make a dialogue.
_4_Well, winters in the west are milder than those in the east.
_5_Finally, when does it snow in Ukraine?
_2_Ukraine lies mainly in the temperate zone influenced by warm, humid air from the Atlantic Ocean. Shkola.in.ua
_3_What are winters like in Ukraine, then?
_6_We have the first snowfalls in late November and early December, I think.
_1_What can you say about the climate of Ukraine?
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 118:
Вправа 1: Unscramble the words and then make your own sentences with them. Розшифруйте
uihdm – humid – It is very humid in the tropical jungle. Shkola.in.ua
ilngemt – melting – The ice cream is melting quickly in the sun. tpo – top – We reached the top of the mountain at noon. reafdle – federal – The USA is a federal union of fifty states.
nouin – union – The European Union is an important organization. etml – melt – The snow will melt when the weather gets warm.
olteac – locate – Can you locate Australia on this world map?
doroant – tornado – A powerful tornado hit the town yesterday. ioeringl – religion – Freedom of religion is important in many countries.
ncohrmya – harmony – Aborigines tried to live in harmony with the land. noci – icon – In the past, artists painted beautiful religious icons on wood.
2: a) Read the guide on pages 146-147 in your SB and choose a or
1 The area of England is 130 278q km.
2 England is part of the United Kingdom.
3 The North Sea washes the eastern coast of England.
4 Today the King is rather an icon of England.
5 British people drink a lot of tea. Shkola.in.ua
6 The US is the fourth biggest country in the world.
7 Mexico is located to the south of the States.
8 The USA has a large number of climate zones.
9 People of different cultures and religions live in the USA.
10 21 000 slices of pizza are served in the US every minute of the day.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Read the guide again and give short answers to the questions below.
1 What type of climate do they have in England?
– The climate is humid temperate in England.
2 Which countries does England border?
– England borders with Scotland and Wales.
3 What are the English often called?
– The English often called Brits.
4 What did the English invent? Shkola.in.ua
– The English invented football and shoelaces.
5 How many people live in the USA?
– 341 963 000 people live in the USA.
6 What is the longest river there?
– The longest river in the USA is the Mississippi.
7 Where do most tornadoes take place in the USA?
– Most tornadoes take place in Tornado Alley.
8 What can American culture be called?
–American culture can be called a melting pot.
120:
3: a) Read the comments on page 148 in your SB and match.
1 Jane adds a few words about the climate.
2 Bill comes from Canada. Shkola.in.ua
3 Lily mentions a popular drink.
4 Lucas is going abroad this summer.
b) Write your own comment on the guide.
I’m a big fan of tornadoes. I would love to visit Tornado Alley one day.
Maybe I’ll be able to take a picture of some tornado!
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 121:
Вправа 1: Describe the types of climate, as in the example.
Опишіть типи клімату, як у прикладі.
1 Dry – very hot weather with little rain
2 Tropical – warm or hot weather with a lot of rain
3 Polar – cold summers and freezing winters Shkola.in.ua
4 Continental – rather cold winters and quite hot summers
5 Temperate – not very hot summers and not very cold winters
Сторінка 121:
Вправа 2: a) Look at the photos and write down the types of weather.
Розгляньте
Rainy Foggy Sunny
Snowy Windy Stormy Shkola.in.ua
b) Make a list of some other types of weather that you know.
Cloudy, icy, hot, chilly, thunder and lightning, humid, dry.
Сторінка 121:
Вправа 3: Read the proper names and write the types of landscapes, as in the example. Use the Internet to help you.
1 the Thames, the Mississippi – rivers
2 Bondi Beach, Malibu beaches – coasts
3 the Tanami, the Simpson – deserts
4 Ben Nevis, Mount Whitney – mountains
5 Lough Corrib, Loch Ness – lakes Shkola.in.ua
6 Burney Falls, the Horseshoe Falls – waterfalls
7 the Somerset Levels, the Barrytown Flats – plains
8 California Cavern, Otter Hole – caves
9 the Daintree,Te Urewera – jungles
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 1: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the Words for You box on page 151 in your SB.
Words for You на
1 Bob prefers regular boats to canoe.
2 The USA consists of 50 states. Shkola.in.ua
3 His grandpa was one of the town’s first settlers.
4 Helen doesn’t want to tattoo anything on her body.
5 Just take a look at the beautiful starry sky!
6 Some native tribes can still be found in the US.
7 The blue whale is the largest animal.
8 There are different bird species in this forest.
9 This geyser has been active for thousands of years.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the Words for You box.
Words for You.
1 In the past, people used large wooden canoes to travel across the ocean.
2 New Zealand consists of two main islands and many smaller ones.
3 The first European settlers arrived in Australia in the 18th century.
4 Many Maori people have beautiful traditional tattoos on their faces and bodies. Shkola.in.ua
5 We looked up at the starry sky while we were camping in the mountains.
6 Long ago, different tribes lived in the forests and hunted for food.
7 During our boat trip, we were lucky enough to see a huge blue whale.
8 There are many unique species of animals that live only in Australia.
9 Rotorua is a famous city in New Zealand where you can see hot geysers in the ground.
shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: a) Read the article on pages 151-152 in your SB and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Прочитайте
1 – F New Zealand consists of four large islands.
2 – T Its climate makes it a great place for farming.
3 –F The capital city of New Zealand is Auckland.
4 –T The first people to live there were the Maori.
5 –T They used wood to make different objects.
6 – F The Maori didn’t have to die to protect their home.
7 –F The Waitomo Caves were made by a lake. Shkola.in.ua
8 – T Many species of dolphins and whales live in New Zealand.
b) Read the article again and finish the sentences below.
1 New Zealand consists of two large islands, North Island and South Island.
2 The Maori arrived there from the Polynesian Islands.
3 In New Zealand, people who are not Maori are called the Pakeha.
4 The official languages of New Zealand are English and Maori.
5 Geysers and coloured lakes can be found in Rotorua.
6 The roofs of the caves look like a starry sky. Shkola.in.ua
7 There are different species of dolphins and whales.
8 One of the national symbols of New Zealand is the kiwi.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
123:
Вправа 3: Answer the questions below. Дайте
1 Would you like to go to New Zealand one day? Why (not)?
– Yes, I would definitely like to go to New Zealand one day. I want to visit it because the nature there looks incredibly beautiful and the air is very clean.
2 Which places do you want to see there?
– I want to see the Waitomo Caves to see the glowing lights on the ceiling. I also want to visit Rotorua because I have never seen real hot geysers before. Shkola.in.ua
3 What would you love to do there?
– I would love to go whale watching on a boat and take photos of the snowcapped mountains. Also, I would like to try some traditional Maori food and learn about their culture.
Сторінка 124:
Вправа 1: Unscramble the words and then make your own sentences with them.
rsipit – spirit – The ancient people believed that every mountain had its own protective spirit.
ogbeinAri – Aborigine – The Aborigines have lived in Australia for thousands of years.
odanm – nomad – The tribe lived as nomads, moving across the desert to find water. Shkola.in.ua
ivctocn – convict – Many of the first settlers in Australia were convicts from British prisons.
aeriotcn – creation – In Aboriginal culture, the Dreamtime is the holy time of creation.
yhaomrn – harmony – It is important for humans to live in harmony with nature.
shkola.in.ua
Вправа 2: a) Listen to the audio in task 2b on page 154 in your SB and choose a or b. Прослухайте
1 – b 2 – b 3 – a 4 – b 5 – b
6 – a 7 – a 8 – b 9 – b 10 – a
1 Australia is the smallest continent in the world.
2 It’s also the hottest, the driest and the flattest continent.
3 The first inhabitants of Australia were the Aborigines.
4 Aborigines were nomads. Shkola.in.ua
5 The Dreamtime is the time of the world’s creation.
6 Whites have been living in Australia since the eighteenth century.
7 Today most Australians live on the south-east and east coast.
8 Australia’s largest cities are Sydney and Melbourne.
9 Australians love sport and birdwatching.
10 The kangaroo and the koala are typical for Australia.
b) Listen again and complete the sentences, as in the example.
1 Australia is the only country that is a continent.
2 Because of its geographical position, it is often called Down Under.
3 Aborigines tried to live in harmony with the land.
4 Most of the first settlers were white.
5 The first colony on the ‘new’ continent was called Sydney.
6 Today there are many immigrants from other countries.
7 Most Australians live in big cities. Shkola.in.ua
8 There are about 400 bird species that only live in Australia.
9 Australia was isolated from the rest of the world for a very long time.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Вправа 3: Answer the questions below.
1 Would you like to go to Australia one day? Why (not)?
– Yes, I would love to go to Australia one day. I want to visit it because it is a unique continent with animals and plants that you cannot find anywhere else in the world. Shkola.in.ua
2 Which places do you want to see there?
– I want to see Sydney to look at the Opera House. I also want to go to the Great Barrier Reef to see the colourful fish and corals under the water.
3 What would you love to do there?
– I would love to go on a safari to see kangaroos and koalas in the wild. I would also like to learn about the Aboriginal culture and listen to their stories about the Dreamtime.
126:
1: Look at the flags and write the names of the countries as well as the nationalities. Подивіться
національностей.
the United States of America – American
New Zealand — New Zealander
Wales — Welsh Shkola.in.ua
Australia — Australian
Scotland — Scottish
Northern Ireland — Northern Irish
England — English
Ireland — Irish
The United Kingdom — British
Canada — Canadian
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 126:
Вправа 2: Look at the map and answer the questions, as in the example.
Where is...
1 ... the USA? – It is in North America, bordering Canada in the north and Mexico in the south.
2 ... England? – It is in Europe, in the southern part of Great Britain. It borders Scotland in the north and Wales in the west.
3 ... Canada? – It is in the northern part of North America, bordering the USA in the south and stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
4 ...Australia? – It is a continent and a country between the Indian and the Pacific Oceans, located in the Southern Hemisphere.
5 ... New Zealand? – It is an island country in the Pacific Ocean, located about 1,500 km east of Australia. Shkola.in.ua
6 ... Northern Ireland? – It is in the north-east of the island of Ireland, and it is a part of the United Kingdom.
7 ... Ireland? – It is an island country in the North Atlantic, located to the west of Great Britain.
8 ... Wales? – It is a part of the United Kingdom, located on the island of Great Britain, bordering England in the east.
9 ... Scotland? – It is the northernmost part of the island of Great Britain and a part of the United Kingdom.
10 ...the UK? – It is an island country in northwestern Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
128: Вправа 3: a) Surf the Net and find out what the population of the countries below was 100 years ago and what it is today.
b) Match the nationalities to some of their ancestors'. You may use the Internet to help you.
My friend Max is outspoken and very open-minded.
My classmate Olena is polite but can be a bit traditional.
My friend Igor is tolerant and always informal with everyone.
My best friend Kate is modern and very open-minded about new music.
My cousin Victor is sometimes rude, but usually he is just very outspoken.
Вправа 2: a) Put the sentences into the correct order to make a dialogue. Then listen and check. Розташуйте
7 – And don't forget to add milk when you have tea! Ha-ha!
8 – Sure! Ha-ha!
6 – That doesn’t mean I have to wear a suit every day! I just need to be polite.
5 – Well, watch your manners, dude. I heard that Brits are reserved and like everything formal. Shkola.in.ua
3 – Don’t forget your umbrella - the climate there is humid.
4 – Yeah, I know. But it doesn’t rain there in summer as much as it does in winter.
1 – Hey! Where have you been for so long?
2 – Hi! Just busy, sorry. I’m going to England next week.
b) Act out the dialogue in pairs.
Сторінка 129:
3: Complete the dialogue with your own ideas.
A: Hi! What’s up?
B: Hi! I'm just getting ready for my trip to Australia!
A: Really? I heard the people there are very friendly but a bit informal.
B: Well, that suits me perfectly because I don't like formal suits and strict manners anyway. Shkola.in.ua
A: Don't forget to pack some strong sunscreen and a hat because the sun is very bright there.
B: Thanks for the tip! I've already put them in my backpack.
A: Are you going to see the Great Barrier Reef or visit the Outback?
B: I hope to do both! I really want to see the kangaroos in the wild.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua Сторінка 129:
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
130:
Вправа 1: Correct the spelling of the words in bold and rewrite the sentences. Виправте
1 The climate in my country is continental.
2 Careful! There are many active geysers here.
3 Canada is located in North America.
4 Tornadoes often take place in this area.
5 The UK is still a monarchy. Shkola.in.ua
6 These tribes live in harmony with nature.
8 Various species of monkeys live in the jungle. Сторінка 130:
2: Complete the article about the UK.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in northwestern Europe. Its capital city is London. The climate there is temperate, so it is not very cold or hot during the year.
The UK is a union that consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Shkola.in.ua
Although it is still a monarchy, the King is more of a national icon now. The rules are made by the Houses of Parliament.
The official language is English, but you are also welcome to learn and speak other languages like Irish in Northern Ireland, for example.
The population of the UK today is about 68 million, and a person from there is called Brits.
Brits are known for being very polite and reserved.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1 Australia, the Mojave Desert – dry climate
2 southern Canada, Ukraine – continental climate
3 Iceland, northern Canada – polar climate Shkola.in.ua
4 southern Florida, Hawaii – tropical climate
5 the UK, New Zealand – temperate climate
b) Say what the weather is like in the places above, as in the example.
яка погода
In Australia and the Mojave Desert, the weather is usually hot and it doesn’t rain much.
In southern Canada and Ukraine, the weather is often very hot in summer and quite cold with a lot of snow in winter.
In Iceland and northern Canada, the weather is extremely cold all year round, and the ground is often frozen.
In southern Florida and Hawaii, the weather is hot and humid with a lot of heavy rain.
In the UK and New Zealand, the weather is usually mild and changeable, but it is rarely extremely hot or extremely cold.
131:
2: Match.
1 Lake Ontario, Lake Argyle – lakes Shkola.in.ua
2 the Simpson, the Mojave – deserts
3 the Shannon, the Mississippi – rivers
4 Boyden Cavern, Fern Grotto – caves
5 Snowdon, Snow Dome – mountains
6 Niagara Falls, Russell Falls – waterfalls
7 Te Urewera.the Daintree Rainforest – jungles
8 Old Faithful, Pohutu Geyser – geysers
9 Portobello Beach, Waikiki Beach – coasts
10 the Barrytown Flats, the Somerset Levels – plains
shkola.in.ua Сторінка 131: Вправа 1: a) Write in the types of climate.
Сторінка 131:
Вправа 3: Read the sentences and guess the countries. Прочитайте речення
1 Its capital city is Belfast. – Northern Ireland
2 Many people here drink tea with milk. – The UK (England)
3 The first inhabitants here were the Maori. – New Zealand
4 It's often called a huge melting pot. – The USA Shkola.in.ua
5 It is the second biggest country in the world. – Canada
6 Men here wear skirts as part of their national costume. – Scotland
7 Oscar Wilde and Saoirse Ronan come from here. – Ireland
8 It is located on the smallest continent. – Australia
132:
4: In pairs, play a game. Look at the map (pp. 126-127) and choose an English- speaking country. Name its location and let your partner guess which country you are talking about. Then change roles. У
Student A: Let’s play! I’ll go first. This country is situated in the Southern Hemisphere. It’s a huge island continent between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Student B: That sounds like Australia! Am I right?
Student A: Exactly! Now it’s your turn.
Student B: Okay. This country is located in North America. It borders the USA to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. It’s actually the second largest country in the world. Shkola.in.ua
Student A: Oh, that’s easy. It’s Canada!
Student B: Correct! Your turn again.
Student A: This one is situated in northwestern Europe. It’s an island nation that consists of four different countries.
Student B: That must be the United Kingdom!
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
1 the Inuit – Canadians
2 the Maori – New Zealanders
3 the Celts – the Irish Shkola.in.ua
4 the Picts – the Scots
5 the Anglo-Saxons – the English
6 the Aborigines – Australians
7 American Indian and Alaska Native peoples – Americans
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html shkola.in.ua Сторінка 132: Вправа 5: Read the names of the ancestors below and write the names of the related nationalities.
6: Fill in the where needed.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
7: Answer the questions below.
1 Where is Canada?
– Canada is located in North America. It occupies the northern part of the continent, bordering the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Shkola.in.ua
2 Which languages are official there?
– Canada has two official languages: English and French.
3 What is the capital of Canada?
– The capital city is Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario.
4 Which city is the biggest one there?
– Toronto is the largest city in Canada.
5 Would you like to visit Canada? Why (not)?
– Yes, I would love to visit Canada! It is famous for its stunning natural beauty, friendly people, and high quality of life. It seems like a very safe and welcoming place for travelers.
6 What would you like to see and to do there?
– I would like to see the Niagara Falls and explore the Rocky Mountains in Alberta. As for activities, I’d love to go hiking in the summer or try ice skating and skiing in the winter. Visiting a traditional sugar shack to taste fresh maple syrup is also on my list!
133:
8: a) Listen to Jill and circle the correct variant.
1 Jill likes the stone seal from her father.
2 He told her stories about his childhood life.
3 Baffin Island is in the Arctic. Shkola.in.ua
4 Her father did not play outside in winter.
5 There is a period of three months’ darkness there.
6 His family used a snowmobile.
7 They hunted seals for food and fur coats.
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
b) Listen again and complete the sentences below.
1 The seal was made by Jill's father’s grandfather.
2 Inuits, or Eskimos, still live on Baffin Island.
3 The temperature during the period of darkness is -40°C.
4 His family went camping in spring. Shkola.in.ua
5 They often saw polar bears and their cubs.
6 Her father is very sad because they no longer live there.
Сторінка 133:
Вправа 9: a) Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Доповніть речення словами з рамки.
1 That machine is Stella’s creation.
2 I know where this land is located.
3 The day at the beach was hot and humid.
4 She is our national icon. Shkola.in.ua
5 Living in tribes, they used to tattoo their bodies.
6 He is the convict punished for a serious crime.
7 We live in harmony and peace with each other.
8 There are many animal species in the jungle.
b) Make your own sentences with the words from the box below.
Складіть
1 Many people wonder if the monarchy will continue to exist in the next century.
2 In many cultures, religion plays a central role in daily life and traditions.
3 The nomads moved across the plains to follow the seasonal migration of animals.
4 We went on a boat trip and were lucky enough to see a massive blue whale. Shkola.in.ua
5 Early settlers had to work very hard to build homes in the new land.
6 A healthy breakfast should consist of fiber, protein, and some fruit.
7 If you leave your ice cream in the sun, it will melt in just a few minutes.
8 We sat outside all night looking up at the beautiful starry sky.
9 I don't like summer in the city because the air feels too humid and sticky.
10 The continental climate means we have very hot summers but freezing winters.
shkola.in.ua
https://shkola.in.ua/2400-hdz-anhliiska-mova-8-klas-karpiuk-2016-robochyi-zoshyt.html
Сторінка 135:
Вправа 1: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
Доповніть речення
1 Look at this beautiful waterfall! Shkola.in.ua
2 The UK consists of four countries.
3 The climate in northern Alaska is polar.
4 There are many tornadoes in this area.
5 The USA is a federal union of 50 states.
6 Canada is located in North America.
Сторінка 135:
Вправа 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense forms. Поставте
1 I went to Wales last year. Shkola.in.ua
2 We had packed before you came.
3 The plane doesn't land at 2 pm. It does at 2:30.
4 Susan hasn't visited my country yet.
5 Ed is traveling to Ottawa next month.
6 People here aren't cocky and rude.
Сторінка 135:
3: Put the sentences into the correct order to make a dialogue.
Then listen and check.
6 – Okay, thanks.
4 – This Sunday, so there’s only one day left.
2 – Hi! Just getting ready for my trip to New York.
3 – When is your flight? Shkola.in.ua
5 – Take a coat with you - it’s been chilly and rainy these days.
1 – Hi! What's up?