International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 06 | June -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
CONCEPT AND METHOD FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING: AN OVERVIEW Sanghsheel Ghodeshwar1, Mukesh Pandey2, Rakesh Gupta3 1M.Tech Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India Professor & Head, Dept. of Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India 3 Assistance Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------particulates form of fly or bottom ash which must be Abstract– Study for step towards to achieve sustainability. 2
disposed of or recycled.
This Paper is dealing with the energy and comfort issue in residential and real estate sector without affecting the nature. Challenge is the planet facing various problems like global climate change, environmental contamination, foul air and depletion of resources, due to increasing amount of carbon element in nature which helps in reducing the resources and affects human health. Building itself contain more than 40% of energy, 30% of natural resources, 20% of water, also 40% of CO2 emission and produce 30% of solid waste[1]. This paper is concerning about energy and atmosphere, sustainable sites, indoor environment quality, water efficiency, material and resources, with adopting techniques like proper designing, orientation, using energy efficient materials, proper insulation with maximize the use of renewable resources and achieves various measures to save energy, resources as well environment health.
Nuclear is another option for generating energy as it does not release carbon dioxide, and often considered the desirable alternative for coal, but generates various by products during all phase of energy production and last product are radioactive waste they emits high energy radiations such as gamma rays. Causes long term damage. So, need for research in the way that getting the approach toward energy production by natural resources, proper conservation and smart utilization. Thus, providing a better way for generate the energy without effecting the ecosystem. Most using non-renewable energy source are oil, coal, natural gas and atomic or nuclear energy. There are limits to those energies if we used to much they all can used up, there were none left. Also, the effect of using resources is most responsible for environment depletion through various byproducts, as well high cost and dense availability. Make sure should not use as much. Whereas the renewable energy resources like sunshine, wind, water and plants, flow of energy from those resources never stop. So approach is to use more as natural resources as possible. Building and construction sector itself consume about 35-40% of total energy consumption. Therefore utilizing the better remedy for environment degradation and step toward to creating energy efficient buildings. A building that uses much lower resources and energy through construction to maintenance till removal without compromising to comfort and reliability, gives the equal output or more with same resource consumption also provides much better quality of living with ecofriendly environment. Understanding various benefits of energy efficient buildings with respect to environment and health, investment, waste reduction, water and energy conservations. Mostly that, it is cost effective over conventional buildings through its complete life. Various energy innovative concepts like practicing with design, architect and proper orientation of building shows potential to conserve energy by using of more sky light at day, and passive solar helps to maintain temperature inside the building and reduce the energy required for cooling and heating the structure. Energy efficient buildings also concern with waste reduction, water savings, types of material used and follows the recyclereuse-reduce pattern shows great resources saving object.
Key Words: Energy Efficient, Buildings, Sustainability, Environment, Depletion.
1. INTRODUCTION As in increasing demands in development and advancement energy is the necessity for regulating the life style in planet. Because rapid growth in urbanization and population, a huge demanded comes in the real-estate. Building is both, the higher consumption of resources and well the greater cause for environment depletion. A requirement of Energy is everywhere and the dependency is belongs to non-renewable resource like fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are most responsible for the environmental depletion as they are major factors for emission of greenhouse gasses in environment. Emission of green gas will increase by 52% in the duration from 2005 to 2050. On other hand emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) are excepted to climb by 78% [2]. In present situation there is 95% of total world energy is made by resources like fossil fuels, coal, oil, and natural gas. For energy generation, process of combustion take place by several techniques and energy is release major by products are carbon dioxide and residual like fly ash. Environment contamination, specially air, global climate change and resource depletion are the greatest drawback of those heavy fossil fuels. High sulfur coal found with sulfur leaves sulfur dioxide causes acid rain and large amount of
Š 2017, IRJET
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