International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017
www.irjet.net
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
FUZZIFIED MULTIOBJECTIVE PSO APPROACH FOR AMALGAMATE ENVIRONMENTAL/ECONOMIC DISPATCH WITH POTENTIAL STABILITY CURTAILMENT SHARAD CHANDRA RAJPOOT 1, PRASHANT SINGH RAJPOOT 2, SANJAY KUMAR SINGHAI 3, NAVEN PRAKASH SINGH 4 1
Assistant professor (EE) G.E.C. Jagdalpur , Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India 2 Assistant professor (EE) L.C.I.T., Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India 3 Professor (EE) G.E.C. Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India 4 Associate professor(EE) G.E.C. Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract- Today the metering instrument 1. INTRODUCTION1 technology grown up significantly, such that the 1.1 OVERVIEW Consumed energy can be calculated mathematically Power system should be operated in such a fashion displayed, data can be stored, data can be transmitted etc. Presently the micro-controllers are playing major that simultaneously real and reactive power is role in metering instrument technology. The present optimized. Real power optimization problem is the project work is designed to collect the consumed traditional economic dispatch which minimizes the real energy data of a particular energy consumer through power generation cost. Reactive power should be wireless communication system (without going to optimized to provide better voltage profile as well as to consumer house); the system can be called as reduce total system transmission loss. Thus the Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system. The automatic objective of reactive power optimization problem can meter reading system is intended to remotely collect the meter readings of a locality using a communication be seen as minimization of real power loss over the system, without persons physically going and reading transmission lines. Traditional Economic Dispatch [1] the meters visually. aims at scheduling committed generating unit's outputs to meet the load demand at minimum fuel cost while The application of the e-metering system is satisfying equality and inequality constraints. On the extended to streamline power distribution with online other hand thermal power plants (which contribute monitoring of power quality, real time theft detection major part of electric power generation) create and automatic billing. The power utility can recharge environmental pollution by emitting toxic gases such as the prepaid card remotely through mobile communication based on customer requests. The carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen proposed prepaid meter is implemented in a software oxides (NOx). Increasing public awareness against model and MATLAB has been used for simulation. This environment pollution and Kyoto agreement has forced meter has the characteristics of high accuracy, thermal power plants to limit these emissions. Several prepayment, multi-metering, agile measuring strategies for minimizing these emissions have been approaches, different events record and complete data proposed among which dispatch of generating units to freezing. minimize emissions as well as fuel cost is the most attractive approach as this can be applied to the traditional economic dispatch algorithm with slight modification.[5]
Index Terms- smart energy meter, e-metering system, MATLAB, power theft, distribution system, GSM system ,power quality, automatic meter reading.
Initially Economic/Environmental dispatch (EED) problem was solved by minimizing fuel cost considering emission as one of the constraints. Different methods have been reported in literature for
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