International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
ADVANCE IRRIGATION SYSTEM Shoaib Mazid Khan1, Shubham Srivastav1, Sunny Kushawah1,Uday Pratap Singh1 1Student,
Dept. Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IMSEC, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Abstract –The purpose of this paper is to deliver us with a comprehensive study of a system that uses technology that would be a preeminent way of watering garden and Agriculture fields. In today’s world one of the prevalent problem is water paucity and agriculture is water intensive . Advance irrigation system evaluate the prevalent moisture of the soil and start operating. This system refers to the operation with no or just a minimum of manual involvement making irrigation less labour intensive. This system has been programmed with the help of microcontroller in a way such that when the system goes ON, it gives the output information to the controller, and the information can be store in a database and it can be send to the owner with the help of GSM Module, Then the owner(farmer) can access information and use it to turn the motors on and off and at the time of rain too motor turn themselves OFF with the help of Rain Sensor. Over and above, high-tech designs make the system very efficient i.e. making the system much more efficient in terms of saving water and growing Crops. An Internet Based Monitoring System using server can be used. The useful information can be access by the owner for making decision related to his field no matter in which part of world he would be in.
controller is that they are hypersensitive because They work on 5 volt and Our household supply is 240 volts. Large voltage can burn the controller shut down the system. So an efficient interfacing required between controller and the water motor. This system makes crop production much easier and.This project uses a microcontroller, which commands the water pump and there are also soil-moisture sensors, which sense the moisture in the field. A rain sensor is been employed to spot rain and make the decision accordingly. If the farmer is at distant from his agricultural field he will be having a notion of current conditions. Thus, it saves farmer’s effort, water, time and his Agriculture. In this paper we discussed various research and development that has been done in Advance Irrigation System 2. SYSTEM DISCRIPTION AND ARCHITECTURE 2.1 ARDUINO Arduino is an open-source prototyping platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online. We can tell board what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board. To do so we use the Arduino programming language (based on wiring), and the Arduino Software (IDE), based on Processing.
Key Words: Soil Moisture Sensors , Rain sensor , Atmega328 , Relay , Irrigation system , Watering system 1.INTRODUCTION Agriculture is a water intensive process, therefore crop production needs a plenty of water. which creates need of a system that on one hand saves water and on the other is suitable to produce high yield simultaneously . Almost every electronic component can be programmed and work independent of the human intervention. By putting our knowledge in controller we gave it ability to take decision on our behalf. One of the important thing that should be kept in mind during working with such
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Fig -1: Arduino Board
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