International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
VEHICLE VETTING SYSTEM Harsh1, Sachit Bandhu2, Saurav Panwar3, Siddhant Saxena4 1234Student,
Department of Electronics & Communication, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India
---------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------2 WORKING PRINCIPLE Abstract: The aim of our project is to provide the medical aid to the accident location as soon as possible by means of sending the coordinates of the location where the accident has been occurred. It’s a cost efficient system that why we use cost efficient modules. Instead of heavy controller board we use a systematic Arduino Uno Board .In this System We use a combination of GSM and GPS module which send the location to the local authorities .For batter accuracy we can use GLONASS but GPS system is more reliable
Our paper describes about the Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Alerting System using GPS and GSM technologies. We are using the basic Arduino Uno Atmega 328P in our project. When the system is switched on, LED will be ON indicating that power is supplied to the circuit. We have integrated glass break detector and two Vibration sensors together in AND gate logic. If one sensor crosses the threshold frequency, (example when a car jump over speed breaker one vibration sensor crosses its threshold value) module will not be activated and message will not be send If both the sensor, glass break detector on breaking the glass and vibration sensor on crossing the threshold frequency”, module will be activated The GPS receives the location of the vehicle that met with an accident and gives the information back. This information will be sent to a mobile number through a message. Now the GSM module comes in scenario and send the message to the local authorities. The coordinates of the location is contained in the message. Using these values the position of the vehicle can be estimated. Modulation and demodulation is performed by Modem during transmission and reception respectively. The Working of GSM module is quite similar to the mobile phones instead of speakers and display GSM module has only communication medium. Feedback is given in the form of message to the cell phone. LCD used in the circuit displays the reception of messages
Key words: GPS (Global Positioning System); GSM (Global Service for Mobile Applications); Microcontroller
1 INTRODUCTION We know that frequency of road accident occurring in our society is increasing day by day. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), new cars and its high-tech safety features have helped to lessen auto related deaths over the past 12 years. Though it credits technology for lessening auto accidents, yet the IIHS cannot help accusing bad driving behaviors like drunken driving, speeding and not using seatbelts for still causing major traffic deaths. Automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system is an embedded intelligence implanted into the automobile. The Main purpose of this project is to provide medical help and avoid the causality which happens by delay in medical aid. In order to give treatment for injured people, first we need to know where the accident happened through location tracking and sending a message to your related one or to the emergency services. So in this work we are using Arduino Uno Atmega328P for cost effective and also for easy understanding. Here we used assembly programming for better accuracy and GPS and GSM modules which helps to trace the vehicle anywhere on the globe. The exact coordinates of the location is send by GSM module in real time.
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Most digital logic circuits and processors need a 5 volt power supply. We use a 12v power supply to actuate the GSM module at above this voltage module may be heat up and burnt.
3. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM Global Positioning System is developed by the UNITED STATES in 1995. GPS System is working on 24 satellites in which Twenty two Satellite are in active mode. First GPS Technology is launched for only defense organization but after that it is use for commercial purpose. Military uses
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