International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
SMART HELMET USING GSM AND GPS Aditi Varade1, Neha Gajbhiye2, Mousam3, Assistant. Prof. V.V.Panchbhai4 1Student,
Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur 3Student, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur 4 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India 2Student,
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Abstract - Everyday around the world a large percentage of people die from road accident. An effective approach is made to solve the problem by using smart helmet band. Smart helmet band is an idea which make motorcycle driving safer than before. The working of this smart helmet band is very simple, Limit switch is placed inside the helmet, which will detect whether the rider has worn the helmet or not, if not then the bike will not start. Smart helmet band provides help in case of accident by using GSM and GPS technology.
Key Words: SIM808(GSM, GPS), Limit Switch, Bluetooth, Accelerometer, Microcontroller ATMEGA 16, Microcontroller ATMEGA8(SMD).
1. Introduction Now a day bikers in our country are increasing and road mishaps are also increasing day by day. Many casualties occur due to the negligence of wearing helmet. The project makes compulsory to wear the helmet, if the person met with an accident then in such situation a message along with the location is sent to the ambulance or family member to rescue him. The project aims at intelligence security band providing awareness for wearing helmet and also provides prevention for human life safety.
2. Related Work Many authors presented their work regarding safety against road accident. Some of them are described below:
obstacle then alarm will be “ON” as an indicator to move vehicle in other direction which is safer but when a vehicle faces accident despite of alarm, immediate vibration sensor will detect the signal and Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM model including the location to the predefined number. This provides an automatic accident prevention and reporting system. The research paper [2] aims at finding the occurrence of any accident and reporting the location of accident to the previously coded numbers so that immediate help can be provided by ambulance or the relative concerned. GSM technology is used to intimate the vehicle position in the form of latitude and longitude coordinates through sms. The location spot is retrieved using GPS which is navigational system using a network of satellite orbiting the earth. Sensors such as vibration, alcohol and fire detectors detect signal in case of an accident occurrence and send a signal to the connected microcontroller. The controller in turn operates the relay to glow the airbag and automatically lock the brakes. This paper gives a design which have many benefits like low cost, small size. Real Time Vehicle Detection and Tracking Using GPS and GSM [3]. This paper presents review on the accident detection techniques and some future possibilities in this field. The purpose of the project is to find the vehicle and locate the vehicle by means of sending a message using a system which is placed inside a vehicle. The project is designed for vehicle accident detection and tracking system by using GSM and GPS.
Accident prevention and Reporting System Using GSM(sim900D) and GPS(NMEA 0183),has been described in [1].The presented system includes SONAR ranging modules, vibration sensor, three modules GPS receiver(NMEA), Microcontroller(AT89S51), GSM modem(SIM 900D) AND AN Alarm. It enables intelligent detection of an accident at any place and reports about the accident on predefined number. When the distance is too short between the vehicle and © 2017, IRJET
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