International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
EMBEDDING REALTIME MULTILEVEL GAS LEAKAGE CONTROL SYSTEM Saravanakumar S1, Raghavendra G2, Vignesh M3, Ribitha Elizabeth M4 1, 2, 3
Students, Department of ECE, Jeppiaar SRR Engineering college, Padur, Chennai -603 103 professor, Department of ECE, Jeppiaar SRR Engineering College, Padur, Chennai-603103
4Assistant
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Abstract - Industrial gas leakage and domestic LPG gas
the underlying pipe system of the building, but it also threatens the safety and well-being of friends and family members inside of the house. For this reason, it's vitally important to take evasive action whenever early signs of a gas line leak are detected. A gas line leak comes with a number of negative possibilities, such as the chance of there being a fire, an explosion, or rising levels of dangerous carbon monoxide. Gas leaks in homes and businesses usually occur when a change is made that affects the gas lines. Flexible gas lines can be crimped and can develop leaks. Gas lines made from improper materials may become brittle or even corrode away. Improper installation may be the source of present or future leaks. Gas lines buried, or embedded in concrete, can break with shifting soil or corrode causing gas leaks under your foundation that may or may not explode. An area of dying vegetation may indicate an underground leak. Gas leaks are common in earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, tsunami, mud slides and other events of nature. In the proposed system we are using the gas sensor to detect the gas leakage in the tubes for a multistoried building. Here the sensor will be placed at regular intervals. Whenever the gas leakage is detected the sensor will detect the leakage and an alert message will also be sent to the concern person regarding the gas leakage. As a preventive measure we are closing the gas tubes using the solenoid valve. Hence hazards can be avoided in a single and multiple level gas pipe lining systems.
leakage remains a disastrous threaten to the society. There have been many attempts at solving this problem but has only limited success. Such existing system is mainly prone to be suitable only for single user domestic application; this in turn leads us to develop this project for Multilevel Gas Pipeline System. Thus the Project titled on “Embedding Real Time Multilevel Gas Leakage Control System”, can be used for the prevention of leakage threatening over Multilevel Pipeline system. This project involves the detection of gas leakage using sensors placed at regular intervals and gas leakage block is done by implementing Solenoid Valve to stop the gas passage through the pipeline to avoid excess leakage. Here in Multiple Solenoids are placed at various levels of the pipeline system, thereby creating an aversion or shutdown to the affected pipeline; while making the other users pipelining stages to have their own benefits without shutdown. This could be one of the best gas leakage detection and prevention system in multilevel pipeline. In addition to automatic shutdown of gas flow of a single user pipeline in a multilevel based system, an alert message will be sent to the user and also to gas helpline number ‘1906’ through GSM module provided along with a SIM card of any network providers. As the fulfillment of the project is been established using Arduino MEGA Processor, an immediate response for multilevel usage and Maximum efficiency is achieved. Keywords: Gas sensor, GSM, Arduino mega microcontroller, Buzzer, Solenoid valve, Multilevel Pipeline.
2. RELATED RESEARCH [1].In this paper, Simulation is used based on discrete components. Simulation results reflect the effectiveness of the presented design and give indication of promising prototype of monitoring system of LPG gas leakage for home and or industrial applications.
1.INTRODUCTION At present days, gas used for domestic purpose had increased drastically for a single and Multi-handed applications. In much developed cosmopolitan cities multilevel Gas Pipelining Systems are available without proper gas leakage detection facilities. Due to this heavy accidents may occur and much life of the human beings may end in danger. So to overcome these difficulties an effective system needs to be developed. In existing system, gas leakage can be detected and an alert message can be sent through the GSM module; while gas leakage prevention remains still a threatening. Prevention systems that block the pipeline to prevent excess gas leakage is not fully developed. Gas leaks can be unexpected at the worst of times, and can end up causing serious damages not only to
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[2].In this paper, Arduino Uno is used as microcontroller and Zigbee send data reading from the gas sensor and monitor the system that displayed on LABVIEW Graphical User Interface (GUI), MQ9 sensor is used to detect gas leakage. [3].In this paper, Analog to Digital technique is used to detect gas leakage using mechanical sensors. When concentration of gas exceeds exhaust fan is used, buzzer starts alarm and alert message is send to the concern person. It gives an overview of gas status for future analysis such as probability to account accidents and so on.
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