International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Real Time Smart City Garbage Collection and Monitoring System Using GSM and GPS Sonal Chakole1, Priya Khadse2, Shruti Shinganjude3, Prajakta Pimple4, Snehal Shahane5, Shweta Mokhale6 1Professor,
Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering, PJLCE, Maharashtra, India
23456Student,
Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering, PJLCE, Maharashtra, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------information can be send to the concerned authority to clean Abstract: In past few years, the growth of cities is rapidly going high. And in coming few years the cities will become developed and smart one. But, the smart city is incomplete without a smart garbage management system. To achieve this, Government of India is also running a campaign .With the existing system, in most of the areas municipality workers do not visit daily to collect garbage which results in spread of diseases. This project is designed for the effective collection of garbage using Embedded System. The main motto of this application is to inform the officials of municipality, when this garbage reaches extreme level, which will sense by using ultrasonic sensor. Keywords- Smart City, Garbage Management, AT89S52 Microcontroller, Load Cell, GSM, GPS.
1. INTRODUCTION In Day to Day life, we see the pictures of garbage bins being overflow and all the garbage spills out resulting in pollution. This also increases number of infection as large number of pest and mosquitoes breed on it. Hence our problem statement is to plan a System Based on AT89S52 for collecting the garbage from a particular region – the region whose public Garbage Bins are overflowing with previous concern. Solid waste management is a big challenge in urban areas for most of the countries throughout the world. An efficient waste management for uphold a safe and green environment as there are rising all kinds of waste disposal. There are many technologies are used for waste collection as well as for well managed recycling. In this project, we have introduced an integrated system pooled with an integrated system of Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM).The sensors would be placed in the common garbage bins sited on the public places. When the garbage reaches the level of the sensor, then that signal will be given to AT89S52 Controller. The controller will gives signal to the driver of garbage collection truck as to which garbage bin is completely filled and desires urgent attention. AT89S52 will give indication by sending SMS using GSM technology. Whenever the garbage is full Š 2017, IRJET
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the bin.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY The garbage management in cities has to be effectively and efficiently implemented. The variety of proposals were put selfassured and some of them already implemented. But it cannot be considered as an effective one. So a survey was done among different proposals and this survey includes survey among different methods for smart garbage management in cities using IoT. The Smart Garbage Management in Smart Cities using IoT proposed a method. The level of garbage in the dustbins is detected with the aid of ultrasonic sensors system, and communicated to the authoritative control room through GSM system. AT89S52 microcontroller is used to interface the sensor system with GSM system. Sensors are use to monitor the desired information related to the garbage for different selected locations. This will help to manage the garbage collection efficiently. Level detector consists of sensors which are used to detect the level of the garbage in the dustbin. The output of level detector is given to microcontroller. Two sensors are used to indicate the different levels of the amount of the garbage collected in the dustbin which is placed in public area. When the dustbin is filled up to the highest level, Distance sensor sense the level of garbage. This output is given to microcontroller to send the message to the Control room via GSM module.
3. PROPOSED WORK Now, let us see the particulars of the various building blocks of the hardware of an embedded system. As shown in Fig. the building blocks are: 3.1. Memory: The memory is categorized as Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM). The stuffing of the RAM will be erased if power is switched off to the chip, while ROM retains the contents even if the power is switched off. So, the firmware is saving in the ROM. When power is switched on, the processor interpret the ROM.The program is executed. ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
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