International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
LOW COST HOUSING Shaikh Ajim1, Badhe Ajinkya2, Rashinkar Sandip3, Sarode Laluprasad4 1Guide.
Department Of Civil Engineering, Ashok Polytechnic, Maharashtra, India Department Of Civil Engineering, Ashok Polytechnic, Maharashtra, India
2, 3,4 Student
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - Housing is a basic need of human being. But inch. So, if size of the all the rooms and the height of this is out of the means of low income householder who flours are made multiple of 4 inch there would be no constitute majority of the population in the country. Low need oh having to cut and patch blocks which would cost housing become must in civil engineering. In this mean an appreciable saving in cost of material and report some methods of low cost housing given. labors. In modular construction it is required to make openings for doors and windows can firming to the First of all in this report present situation present principles. trends and future tends about low costing hosting in India is given. This report is mainly concentrated on II. SHAPE OF HOUSE chapter construction materials. A few low cost materials The shape of house as an important bearing on its cost of are developed and discussed in this report. The report the construction due to the amount of outside wall and are also includes an important chapter as specification. roof area required to in close given amount of space. The The material needs for real construction of house are square is most economical shape since it provides the specified. For example, use of solid blocks or low cost maximum amount of floor area with the list amount of housing and bricks for common housing. wall area. Corner construction cost is more than standard wall construction due to extra expenditure in Keywords- Housing, construction, material corner and increasing the length of wall with conclusion that the square and rectangular shaped plans are most I.INTRODUCTION costly shapes. Economy in construction can also be The construction established by modular affected by building small 1&2 room house is rows on planning. Use of locally available material and by account of saving in more numbers of wallpaper from manipulating still to reduce cost is low cost housing. saving the construction cost the low houses are characterized by economy in land use. One can say that low cost housing will be the construction using law cost material and only for the less income group. But it is not so. As explained above low housing implies availably material thus cutting the transportation and structure cost. When housing for millions of infrastructure material and other deep economic consideration take astronomical properties so essential it is through of as social housing for a use of people living in slums who cannot purchase housing of their own but not as a natural policy.
A. ROOM SIZE:A definite saving cab is made in cost of constructing house by reducing the size of room. By paying proper attention to position of furniture , location of doors, the windows, size of room can be reduced without effect of the committee of experts for building work in their recent report has stated that minimal size of living room should be 120 sq. feet B.
BASIC REQUIREMENT:Before considering the designing of house it is described to study the basic requirement in house designing.
I. MODULAR PLANNING Standardization and dimensional co-ordination have been recognized to efficiency and economic construction. It is necessary to plain house on modular basis so that the dimension of structure will confirm to the standard dimensions of modular product without cutting and patching at site. The convenient module which is increasingly being used in this country for concrete hollow blocks and other building units in 4
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