International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Electricity Production by Waste Materials Jaydip V. Tank1, Ajay M. Sondigala2, Parth D. Rathod3, Neel G. Jadav4, Rahul B. Chandegara5 1Jaydip
V. Tank, UG Student in Electrical Engineering, DSTC, Junagadh, Gujarat, India M. Sondigala, UG Student in Electrical Engineering, DSTC, Junagadh, Gujarat, India 3Parth D. Rathod, UG Student in Electrical Engineering, DSTC, Junagadh, Gujarat, India 4Neel G. Jadav, UG Student in Electrical Engineering, DSTC, Junagadh, Gujarat, India 5Rahul B. Chandegara, Asst. Prof. Dept. Of Electrical Engineering, DSTC,Junagadh, Gujarat, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------This technology, known as biomass gasification, has Abstract - The main aim behind this project is to been well known for more than a hundred years. In reduce the pollution, and recycle the wastage and light of rising prices of fossil fuels in 2008 and the reuse them and finally to produce the gas from debate about climate change, this technology has again waste. For producing the electricity we are using come under consideration as a renewable energy the process of converting the biomass energy into source in rural areas. However, converting biomass to the gas and it will be converted into electricity. In electricity is not as easy as some manufacturers would the sense here the phenomenon of biomass power like to make us believe. 2Ajay
and this biomass power will be converted into electricity. And by using this reduce the pollution and also reduce the effect of global warming.
Key Words: Gasifier, Gasification,Gas Filter, Motor, DGset 1. INTRODUCTION
2. GASIFIER Gasification is a thermo-chemical process, which convert solid carbon as material/fuel, waste material in to useful gas clean gaseous fuel called PRODUCE GAS. It is not worthy that this technology completed almost a century of a proven use all over the world.
In the present world, electricity is very necessary. So to generate electricity we use many fuels like coal, gas, diesel, uranium etc. These all fuels are in limited quantity. Which, we could up to 70 to 80 year. These fuels are use in deferent power plants to generate electricity. EX. In thermal power plant - coal, nuclear power plant - uranium, in gas power plant - gas and in diesel power plant - diesel is used as fuel to generate electricity.
This technology has been approved by all the organization of the world, like UNO,UNDP,DOE,USEA,FAO,MNS of GOL and the concerned government agencies of every nation. many under-development and developing countries have declared incentives to encourage this form of renewable & cleaner technology for energy generation.
The cost of these plants is high. Like maintenance cost, capital cost installation cost, running cost etc. So the generate electricity from this plants are also costly. These fuels are polluting the environment which affect on the health of human being and also increase the effect of global warming.
2.1 Up draft Gasifier
Wood or other dry biomass is converted into a combustible gas and then into electricity via a generator set – a perfect solution for remote rural areas with a lack of electricity but an abundance of shrubs, straw, rice and peanut husks or other forms of biomass.
Š 2017, IRJET
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Worldwide there are different types of gasifier working according to end use.
Mainly for small & medium thermal application 2.2 Down draft Gasifier Mainly for small power generation. 2.3 Cross Draft Gasifier Mainly for large power generation.
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