International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017
www.irjet.net
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
AGRICULTURE DIET Prof. S. V. Vanmore1. Miss. Deepali Vilas Kesarkar 2. Miss. Shruti Sarjerao Sawant3 . Miss. Aishwarya Vilas chougule4. Sanjeevan Engineering Institute & Technology, Panhala ,Department of E&TC ------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract- Monitoring
and control of greenhouse environment play an important role in greenhouse production and management. To monitor the greenhouse environment parameters effectively, it is necessary to design a measurement and control system. The objective of this project is to design a simple, easy to install, microcontroller-based circuit to monitor and record the values of temperature, humidity, soil moisture that are continuously modified and controlled in order optimize them to achieve maximum plant growth and yield. The controller use AT89S52 for communicates with the various sensor modules in real-time in order to control the light, aeration and drainage process efficiently inside a greenhouse by actuating a cooler, fogger, dripper and lights respectively according to the necessary condition of the crops. An integrated Liquid crystal display (LCD) is also used for interfacing with microcontroller. This makes the proposed system to be an economical, portable and a low maintenance solution for greenhouse applications, especially in rural areas and for small scale agriculturists. In efficient management of nutrient inputs has put a large constraint on the environment and human’s health. Indiscriminate use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers has led to ground water pollution. So the farmer has to pay close attention to nutrient management and incorporate the concept of balanced plant nutrition into their farming techniques.
Keywords: sensors, GSM, power supply, relay driver circuit
1.
INTRODUCTION
In today’s life, everyone gives importance to time. Time does not wait for anybody. Everything should be performed in time. In world, the agriculture plays very important role in the economy and development of the © 2017, IRJET
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country. We are experiencing a growing interest in the field of agriculture using the latest technologies. The continuous increase in population of India the food requires the rapid improvement in food production technology. In a country like India, Where the economy is mainly based on agricultural. For agriculture, the main reason is the lack of rains. Another very important reason of this is due to unplanned use of water, due to which some amount of water goes waste. In the modern irrigation systems, the most significant advantage is that water is supply near the root zone of the plants drip by drip due to which a large quantity of water is saved. At the present area, the farmers have been using irrigation technique in India through the manual control in which the farmers irrigates the land at regular intervals. This process sometimes consumes more water or sometimes the water reaches late due to which the crops get dried. Water deficiency can be detrimental to plants before visible wilting occurs. Slowed growth rate, lighter weight fruit follows slight water deficiency. In the field of agriculture, use of proper method of irrigation is important and it is well known that irrigation by drip is very economical and efficient. In the conventional drip irrigation system, the farmer has to keep watch on irrigation timetable, which is different for different crops. The project makes the irrigation automated. With the use of low cost sensors and the simple circuitry makes this project a low cost product, which can be bought even by a poor farmer. This project is best suited for places where water is scares and has to be used in limited quantity. Also, third world ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
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