International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
BOVINI (CATTLE) AND DAIRY FARM MANAGEMENT Muhammad Ali Student at Hamdard University, Karachi ,Pakistan ---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract: In most of the countries large number of
work but unfortunately Pakistani government only
people lives in rural areas [1], mostly rural population
providing funds to buy land, seeds, tractor or etc. There
involves in farming and agriculture, their mainly income
is no plan towards modernization and introduction for
depend on it. Many work had been done for cattle
new system which will make villagers life easier and
monitoring [2][3] but very few work had been suggested
increase their quality and quantity of production
for cattle health monitoring, most recent work was
Pakistan have a literacy rate of 57.9% [5] as our farmer
presented in 2015 [4]. This paper particularly focused on
is not that educated so they mostly rely on their
the cost effective way to run the cattle farm and health
experience and assumption for their agriculture practice
monitoring as well as reducing the stress of work for
and decisions.
labor. Results have been proved through simulation and
2. ISSUES AND ITS TECHNICAL BASED SOLUTION
practical on prototype.
2.1 Generating Electricity by Solar System Key Words: Cattle farm, Arduino, MySQL, Bovini,
Pakistan produces around 11,500 MW per day whereas
Solar panel, Collar Circuit, Visual studio
it required around 15,000 to 20,000 MW electricity per day which left with a shortfall around 4000 to 9000 MW [6].
1. INTRODUCTION
Which make electricity expensive .Solar power is one
Since the world has become a global village, everything
of the best ways to produce electricity. As cattle farm
becomes smart and feasible from scale to large scale. But
does not required that much electricity so PV cell would
unfortunately under developed countries like Pakistan,
be enough. photovoltaic plant’s behavior can be predict
Sri Lanka and Bangladesh where rural conditions are not
by various ways which includes temperature, irradiance
well or satisfied.
and load conditions, these factors are very important for
Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and mostly
deciding the sizing the PV plant and converter[7]
population lives under rural conditions. But farming and agriculture activities are very hard and tough for them, they do their activities in day time as most rural areas don’t have electricity, life is not that very simple for them, they need to struggle for their bread. And even after the hard work and determination they are not being paid up to the mark they deserve. And not even government are helping them, they need
Figure 1: The equivalent circuit of the photovoltaic cell
technology and new system for their village and for their
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