Building Information Modeling for an Effective Adoption of Quantity Surveying

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Building Information Modeling for an Effective Adoption of Quantity Surveying

Prof. Ritali Shrikant Wagh1 , Prof. Suhas Vilas Dharane 2

1Assistant Professor, Engineering Science dept. at Pune Vidyarthi Griha’s College of engineering and Shrikrishna S. Dhamankar Institute of Management, Nashik-422003

2 Assistant Professor, Engineering Science dept. at Pune Vidyarthi Griha’s College of engineering and Shrikrishna S. Dhamankar Institute of Management, Nashik-422003

Abstract - Thisstudyaimstoidentifytheimplementationof buildinginformationmodelinginIndianconstructionindustry and role of advancement in BIM implementation integrating withartificialintelligencefordevelopmentofvariousaspects i.e. Sustainability, Energy efficiency, Financial management, Quality andquantity control, construction schedule andtime management, Safety management and risk assessment, resourceandmaterialmanagement,designoptimizationand simulation, construction waste management etc. of constructionindustryinIndia.Buildinginformationmodeling has significant applications in construction industry which provide tremendous opportunities to connect with the innovative technologies and adopting them to fulfill the currentrequirementsofIndianconstructionindustry.Inpast days construction industry experienced remarkable improvement, especially through the collaboration of advancement in BIM.

The integration of building information modeling and artificial intelligence contributes huge potential for transforming the global scenario of Indian construction industry. This study also focuses on the evolution of building information modeling in Indian construction industry, case studies overview where BIM is successfully implemented in India and the future advantages of integrated system of BIM and AI. There after the concept of integrated building information modeling and artificial intelligence not only consider the major aspects of construction projects but also consider the human centered design i.e. augmented intelligenceconceptaswellasthehealth,safety,comfortofthe stockholderswhichcouldbegreatremarkinmultidimensional development and could be beneficial to overcome the challenges for actual implementation of this technology in Indian construction industry.

Key Words: Bill of Quantities (BQ), BIM (building Information Modelling, Construction Industry.

1. INTRODUCTION

As construction industry has vast contribution in Indian economic development. It is the second largest contributortotheGDPaftertheagriculturalsectoralsoplays a vital role in employment, and the development of

infrastructure,withfocusingonthecontinuedgrowthanda potentialapproachtowardssustainabilityandinnovations. Theseconstructionsectorsnowaday’s

Moving towards the adoption of advance technologies such as Building information modelling. Thoughthereisimplementationofinnovativetechnologyin Indian construction industries having some limitations in adoptionthroughthisstudyitisunderstandthatproblems maysolvebyfollowingnewinnovationsandtechnology.

BuildingInformationModeling(BIM)isoneofthe mostvisibleaspectsofadeepandfundamentalchangethat israpidlytransformingtheglobalconstructionindustry.Itis theplatformthatbringsaboutcollaborationbetweenproject stakeholders and improvement of project outcomes. (Abubakar,MuIbrahim,YahayaMakarfi,Bala,K)1

The lifecycle management of construction project basedonBIMisanalyzedthoroughly,andthoughtthatthe usageofBIMmaysolvetheproblemofinformationdemand in the lifecycle management of construction project, and changes the way of information transmission and accumulation.(ChenBaoping,WuWei,HeXin)2

BuildingInformationModelling(BIM)iswidelyseen as a catalyst for innovation and productivity in the construction industry. BIM can assist a more sustainable construction process that in turn may contribute to eradicating poverty in developing countries.(Nam Buiab*, ChristophMerschbrockb,BjørnErikMunkvolda)3

It becomes imperative to empirically assess the measurestoimprovetheimplementationofBIMamongAEC firms.ItisagainstthisbackdropthatfourdifferentAECfirms were considered in this study. (Babatunde, Solomon Olusola)4

RecentlyBuildingInformationModeling(BIM)has been widely used to manage building information throughout the project life-cycle more effectively and efficiently. (Kim, Seong-ah,Chin, Sangyoon,Yoon, Suwon,Shin,Tae-hong,Kim,Yea-sang)5

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Buildinginformationmodeling(BIM)isconsidered as a key innovation in the construction industry with promisesofsignificantbenefits.(Gogoi,ArnabKumar)6

Anapproachforenhancingtheproductionefficiency of bill of quantities (BQ) used on construction projects is presented.(Wong,AndyWong,FrancisKW)7

Theuseofbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM)has provided a means of increasing total project quality, providing accurate quantity take-offs, and improving scheduling, consequently diminishing total project `contingenciesandcosts.(Bynum,PatrickIssa,RajaRAAsce, FOlbina,Svetlana)8

The ability to utilize BIM to virtually construct a buildingpriortoconstructionoftheactualbuildingprovides aneffective meansto check itsconstructabilityinthe real world. (Bynum, Patrick Issa, Raja R A Asce, F Olbina, Svetlana)9

Inrecentyears,manygovernmentsandauthorities haveopenlyacceptedBIMwithintheconstructionindustry to provide the required information exchange between stakeholders. An alternative methodology is not in the vicinity that could provide the required benefits. (Coates, Paul)10

BuildingInformationModeling(BIM)systemshave the potential to revolutionize current practices and to automatethemeasurementofquantitiesfromconstruction drawings.(Olatunji,OASher,WGu,N)11

The classification system used to organize the measurements isanothermajorissue.Many practices use different systems and so practitioners often have trouble withthemappingofeachothers'documentssinceeitherthe elementsandthemeasurementsaredefinedinadifferent way. The lack of an official standard is one of the main contributorstothissituation(Monteiro,AndréMartins,João Poças)12

Inthetraditionalpaper-based,detailedestimating process, the time spent on quantity takeoff can be broken down into three categories: 1) identifying items and their interrelationshipsonthedrawingsandspecs(bymarking andsearchingdrawingsandspecs);2)findingdimensions (readingdirectlyorinferringfromotherdrawings);and3) calculating and aggregating the quantities, lengths, areas, andvolumesoftheidentifieditems.(Shen,Zhigang)13

ThesupportneededforBIMexpansioncomesfrom more professionals trained in BIM applications. ( Wong, Kam-dinAndy)14

Thisproposesanofferforthecompletionofworksaccording to the project specifications. As well as determine and analyzethematerialrequirementsforsiteorganization.

1.1 Role of Building Information Modeling in Quantity Surveying

Building information modeling (BIM) has significantly impactedquantitysurveyingbyprovidingamoreaccurate, efficientandcollaborativeapproachtocostestimationand project management. BIM’s 3D model enables automated quantitytakeoffs,reducemanualerrors,andfacilitatefaster data analysis for cost estimate. This integration of 3D BIM with scheduling time and activity sequence generates 4D simulation to visualize the progress in construction work withrespecttotime.This3Dmodelcanbeintegratedwith constructionscheduleandpricing(5DBIM)helpsquantity surveyorsmanagecoststhroughoutprojectlifecycle.

SomehighlightedbenefitsofBIMinquantitysurveyingas given:

1) Enhance accuracy and efficiency

a) Automatedquantitytakeoffs

b) Fastercostestimation

c) Improveddatamanagement

2) Improved collaboration and communication

a) Centralizedinformationrepository

b) Visualizationanddesignreviews

c) Earlyconflictdetection

3) Benefits in specific areas

a) CostEstimating

b) Tendering

c) DevelopmentAppraisal

d) ProjectManagement

e) FacilitiesManagement

4) Key considerations

a) Training

b) SoftwareInteroperability

c) ImplementationCost

1.2 SCOPE OF WORK

1) There are various problems occurs during the preparationofBOQwithpaperbaseddrawingsand specificationstoquantitysurveyor.

2) BIM implementation for BOQ serves as a useful alternativetoaddressingconstructionsectorissues and offer solutions in order to increase the

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

1.3 PROBLEM STATMENT

Conceptuallevelestimatesarelimitedbytimeand yettheyneedtobeasaccurateaspossible. Increasingthe speedoftheestimatingprocessallowsanestimatortobid more jobs, which helps the company acquire more work. Performingquantitytakeoffsisconsideredthemosttimeconsumingportionofanestimate.Becauseofthisestimators needmoreefficientmethodstoperformaccuratequantity takeoffs.

Thus, BIM provide more accuracy and improves performanceofquantitysurveyortoprepareBOQ.

1.4 OBJECTIVE

1) TostudyapplicationofBIMinquantitysurveying practice.

2) Tostudythefactorsinfluencinginadoptionof BIMinquantitysurveying.

3) Toidentifytheriskandvariabilityinconstruction cost.

4) ToanalyzetheeffectofBIMonroleofquantity surveyor.

1.5 LIMITATIONS

Despite the advantages that BIM holds, there are certainlimitationsfortheimplementationofBIMasfollows:

1) Slow adopting market

Peoplearenotalwaysasenthusiastictolearn,adapt toandimplementnewmethods.BIMwillrequirea shift in the way the construction industry works. TraditionalwaysofoperatingwillnotworkasBIM requiresmajorcollaboration.Theimplementation of BIM into a company will require various time, moneyandhumanresources.InIndiaBIMadoption has slow adoption rate due to incorporation of Indian building codes, by-laws and standard formatsintoBIM.

2) Legal barriers

Changeswillhavetobemadeonseveralcontractual andlegalaspectstofacilitatetheuseofBIMandthe extensive collaboration of professionals. The collaborative aspects of BIM cause the responsibilitiesofprofessionalstoblur.Thiscreates alargebarrierintheallocationofrisk.

3) Software and technology

Technology has not yet been developed fully for integrated design, but for one or two- disciplined designsonly.Thislimitstheintegrationfunctionsof the model as the performance of the model is decreasedthroughanincreaseinthescopeofthe model.

2. LITERATURE REVIEW

ChenBaoping,et.alanalyzedthetimeandaccuracy of performing quantity takeoffs when using building information modeling (BIM) through a comparison study using Revit (BIM software) and On-Center’s OST. Participantsofthestudywereaskedtoperformaquantity takeoffusingbothRevitandOST.Theirresultingdatawas then,analyzedcomparingboththetimeandaccuracyofeach itemtakenoff.Seong-AhKimet.alincludesthecriterionas needed in the stage of detailed estimation for 3D model basedquantitytakeoffanditslimitations.Toovercomethe limits the finished modeling method that allows drawing manymaterialsatonceonthebasisofgeometricconstraints.

O.A. Olatunji, et.al had investigated the budgetary reliability of the BOQ in procuring building projects using secondary data from completed building projects. O.A. Olatunjiet.alexplorestherelationshipbetweenBIMsystems and the roles of quantity surveyors in the construction industry.WearguethatBIMchallengestraditionalrolesof quantitysurveyorsandtheirrelevancetotheconstruction industry.ZhigangShenet.alAimofthisresearchreportwas to study the influence of BIM on the quantity surveying profession.

ZhigangShen,et.alconcludedthattheBIM-assisted estimatedemonstratedbetterperformanceovertraditional estimating methods for the entry-level user. Both the visualizationandaggregationfunctionsoftheBADEtoolhad significant impact on the performance of the detailed estimate.

Kam-dinAndyWong,et.alprovidedareviewofBIM in tertiary education in the AEC disciplines. A number of universities around the world are offering courses for various applications of BIM. Kevin Thomas et.al aims, to allowconstructionindustryprofessionalstoenhancetheir existingskillsinordertoimproveprojectdeliverythrough theuseofBuildingInformationModelingandManagement and foster leadership, decision making, strategic thinking andcommunication.

PatrickBynum,et.alinvestigatehowBIMhasbeen adopted in Nigeria and determine to what extent it has helped in improving collaboration among stakeholders in Nigerianconstructionindustry.Themethodadoptedisthat ofthestructuredquestionnaire.AbbasM.Abdshowsthatthe energy modeling leading to analyze of building project

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

performanceandthiscanhelpinoptimizationofbuildings overalldesignwithrespecttoenergyefficiency.

ArnabKumarGogoi,et.alexploretherealpotentialofBIMin QS. It also checks expansions of QS roles, challenges of QuantitySurveyingbyBIM.

Mu'awiya Abubakar, et.al presents the process of feeding information to the model based on selected construction works design software. S. Arunkumar et,al showsthatthoughtherearelotsofbenefitsofBIM,thereare alotofbarriersquotedbyprofessionalswhichpreventthem inimplementingBIM.

SolomonOlusolaBabatunde,et.alhighlightedthat thereareseveraldesigncoordinationissuesthataffectthe efficiency of not only the design but also the construction process.LeanandBIMifimplementedsimultaneouslycan helpresolvetheseissues,howevertherearemajorgapsin research when it comes to real-world examples and how theyachievethisintegration.

3. METHODOLOGY

The diagrammatic process of experimental investigationgivenasbelow:

Selectionoftopic

Literaturereview

Identificationofproblem

Understandingtheconceptof BIM

Accountforsoftwareneeds

Datacollectionanddataanalysis

Resultsanddiscussion

Conclusion

4. DATA COLLECTION AND DATA ANALYSIS

Thisstudyisprimarilycarriedoutthroughtheuse ofsecondarydata;therearetwomodesofdatacollectionfor theanalysisofthisstudy:

Projectdataobtainedthroughonlinequestionnaire and interview surveys to determine the construction consultants’ perspectives regarding the numerous factors affectingtheimplementationofBIMinquantitysurveying practices.Thisquestionnairearecirculatedamongthecivil engineers and quantity surveyors with their demographic informationandalsoservesthecollectionofmostsignificant factorswhichaffecttheimplementationofBIMinquantity surveying practices. Interviews are analyzed by using thematicanddocumentarymethodstocomplementsurvey responsesonfactorsinfluencedinadoptionofBIM.

Data collected for a practical analysis and role of BIMinidentificationandresolutionofrisksaffectingthecost ofconstructionproject.

Datacollectedforthisstudyislistasbelow: Therearetwotypesofconstructionbuildingsareselected:

1)Typeofbuildings:Residentialbuilding

2)Areaofbuilding

3)Typeofdrawings:2-Ddrawings(Auto-CAD).

4)Preliminaryestimatedcost(Manualprocedure):

5)Finalaccountsum

6)Tendersum

7)Othercontractualinformation

5. MODEL VERIFICATION

The following case study exposes the difference betweenexecutedtheprojectwiththetraditional method andwithimplementedBIMtechnologyonitandshowedthe effect of applying BIM to mitigate risk, detect clashes, preparation of time schedule, generate bill of quantities, identifythebudgetaryreliabilityofconstructionprojects.In shortthisstudyinvolve3-D,4-Dand5-DmodelingwithBIM whichmostbeneficialforquantitysurveyor.

This study is presented to demonstrate the relationship between the model and the proposed methodology of handling risks in a proactive manner. A residential building of G+ 8 with overhead water tanks in Nashikcityconsideredforthispurpose.

The project has a total land area of 434,000 square meters and of cost approximately 2,900,000 Rs. AndahospitalbuildingofG+7,bothprojectswereexecuted bysameconstructioncompany.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

5.1 2D Drawing from AutoCAD

In the traditional way, the plans showed by AutoCADprogramsitisa2-dimensionalmodel.

5.2 3D model from Revit (BIM)

In BIM technology the plans showed by Revit program in 3-D models. It's very clear and easy to understand.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

From3Dmodelextractdetailsfortheconstruction component such as roof slab and columns of the facility buildinginthecompoundshowninfiguresbelow.Fromthe received 3D model, the contractor starts to extract some neededdataabouteachelementoftheproject.Forexample, column data will be available in the model and can be extractedquickly.ThecolumnexporteddatafromtheBIM modelcanbematerial,volume,andunitofmeasure,sothese dataarecollectedinatableextractedfromtheBIMmodel.

5.3 Clash Zone

The 3D model most benefit is Clash Detection such as:

1) Eliminate defects and conflicts during design and modeling.

2) Eliminatedefectsandconflictsduringtheoverlap betweensystemsoftheprojectlike(civil,architect, electrical,mechanical,etc.).

3) Reduce cost and time consumed in correcting the defects appeared in the construction phase and insteadcorrectitearlyinthedesignphase.

4) Increasetheoverallproductivityoftheproject.

5) Haveatrustedonemodelfortheprojecttotransfer ittothepartiesoftheproject.

6) FireProtectionSystemsvs.ElectronicsSystems.

7) Differentsortsofconflictmayincludethebooking ofcontractualworkers,theconveyanceofhardware and materials, and the general course of events clashes. These are frequently alluded to as 'Work processor4Dconflicts'.

8) In this study clash detection is perform between architectureandstructuralsystemswhichmightbe overlapped.

Clash detection provides ease analyses the overlappingofsystemswhichpreventsthedelaysandsaves thedemolitionorrepairingcost.

5.3.1 Clash zone and Clash detection:

According to the poor communications between the stakeholders, there are a lot of clashes happened between theirworksliketheclashshownasbelow:

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Therearenumberofclashesaredetectedandsomeofthe clashes resolve by changing the positions of overlapping elements.Importanceofclashdetectionistoidentifytherisk ofdamagesofthestructurewhichmightbetimeconsuming; costconsuminganddifficulttoresolveafterconstructionwas completed. There are some of the clashes found between architectureandstructuresystem,structural and the MEP systems. Hence, BIM facilitates the clash detection tool i.e Nevisworkmanage(Aoutodesk)toavoidtherepeatedwork atdesignstage.

Figure 11 Clash Detective showing the results 5.3.2 2D Time schedule with primavera (traditional way)

The time schedule of the project made with primavera softwarewhichshowsthestartandenddateofeveryactivity intheproject.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

5.3.3 4D BIM model with Navies work program (Time schedule)

The4Dmodelisthecombinationofthe3Dmodel andtheTimeintheproject.

Achievedbenefitsfromcombiningof3Dmodelandtimein constructionproject:

1-Coordinatedtimelinesofconstructionoperationbetween allsystems.

2-What-If-Scenarios/hostingofalternatives.

3- Availabilityofmaterialsofeachactivitybeforethestart date.

Figure 13 4D time schedule

DevelopingatimeschedulemodelwiththeNavies work program by connecting with the Revit model that modelismoreaccurateandsolvesalotofproblems.

Thefollowingimagesshowthestepsofsomeweeks of the project in details and showing the overlap of the worksthathappenatthesametimeinthedifferentzonein theproject.Dailyactivitiestakingplaceduringtheprojectis reflectedasshownbelow with previewsof worksdone in theproject.

The 4D model shows that the construction of all unitswithoutfinishingtook97weeksapproximately2years andthefinishingforalltypestook64weekssothetotaltime forthisprojectis161weekwhichequalsapproximately3 yearand4months.

5.4 Bill of Quantities (BOQ)

ThetraditionalmethodcalculatedoftheBillofQuantities (BOQ) and defining alternatives on the application and exportedquantitiesfromRevitfilesasshowninTablebelow.

Figure 15 structural column quantity

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

1) BOQ generated from the 3D model is used in tenderingprocedureswhichhelpsinanalyzingthe mostbudgetaryreliableconstructionproject.

2) ControlthePoorcommunicationandcoordination.

3) ControltheDelayduetodesignerror.

4) Controlchangingmaterialtype.

5) Control the Rework due to errors during construction.

6) Results obtained from the data generated shows thatthehospitalbuildingwasmorereliableforthe construction company in terms of budgetary consideration. The percentage cost differences

betweenhospitalbuildingandresidentialbuilding are-6.92and7.95%respectively. Hence, percentage difference for the hospital building is less than the residential building which shows that the hospital building was shows the most budgetaryreliability.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Accordingtoresultsobtained,BIMprovesitsuseful roleinriskidentificationwhichisveryhardtodetectbefore completionoftheconstrictionproject.

RisksidentifiedusingBIMasgivenbelow:

1) Clashes between various architectural, structural elementsandsanitarysystems.

2) Delayforcolumnsresponsiblefordelayinslab.Due todelayin interconnectedactivitiesmayincrease thecostandpenalties.

3) Identifiedrisksautomaticallyresolveusingbuilding informationmodeling.Andsomeofthemshouldbe repairedbycontractors,quantitysurveyorsetc.in thedirectionofdemolition costminimizationand timeminimization.

4) This study also shows the variation between preliminary estimated cost and cost obtained throughBIM.

5) BIM has great impact on quantity surveying practices as BOQ generated using BIM is more budgetary reliable. This provides an ease in quantitysurveyingpractices.

6) As there is more reliability assisted with hospital building, it would be suggest that Company can handle the commercial projects like hospital buildingforfurtherexecution.

7) TheoutputofthisresearchrevealedthatBIMhas been widely used in the design and construction stages while rarely used in the operation and managementstage,whichisstoodrankedthird.

8) BIM is little used in the pre-construction phases (ranked fourth). Moreover, the study has been incorporatedthelevelofstakeholder’scontribution inprojects.

REFERENCES

[1] 1.O.A.Olatunji,W.Sher,Buildinginformationmodeling and Quantity surveying practice, Emirates Journal for EngineeringResearch,2010,15(1),pp.67-70.

[2] ZhigangShen,RajaR.A.Issa,“Quantitativeevaluationof theBim-assistedconstructionDetailedcostestimates, Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 2010,Vol.15,pp.234-256.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

[3] Kam-din Andy Wong, Kwan-wah Francis Wong, “Buildinginformationmodelingfortertiaryconstruction education in Hong Kong.” Journal of Information TechnologyinConstruction,2011,Vol.16,pp.467-476.

[4] Yusuf Arayici ,Charles Egbu,Paul Coates, “Building information modelling (bim) implementation And remote construction projects: issues, Challenges, and critiques", Journal of Information Technology in Construction,2012,Vol.17,pp.75-95.

[5] Kevin Thomas, Building Information Modeling in Quantity Surveying Education, Quantity Surveying InternationalConference,2012.

[6] PatrickBynum,RajaR.A,BuildingInformationModeling in Support of Sustainable Design and Construction, Journal ofconstruction engineeringandmanagement, ASCE,2013,139:pp.24-34.

[7] André Monteir, João Poças Martins, “A survey on modelingguidelinesforquantitytakeoff-orientedBIMbaseddesign”,Elsevier2013..

[8] Ajibade Aibinu, Sudha Venkatesh, Status of BIM AdoptionandtheBIMExperienceofCostConsultantsin Australia,AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers,2014.

[9] Mr. Vineeth Raphael, Mrs. Jenifer Priyanka, “Role of building information modelling (bim) in quantity surveying practice”, International journal of civil engineeringandtechnology,2014,Vol.5,pp.194-200.

[10] CurtisHarrison,"BIMimplementationinaNewZealand consulting practice", International journal of constructionsupplychainmanagement,Vol.5,2015.

[11] Peter Smith, “Project cost management with 5D BIM”, 2015Elsevier,pp.193–200.

[12] AbidNadee,AndyK.D.Wong,FrancisK.W.Wong,“Bill ofQuantitieswith3DViewsUsingBuildingInformation Modeling”,ArabianJournalforScienceandEngineering, 2015.

[13] I. O. Onungwa, N. Uduma-Olugu, Building Information ModelingandCollaborationintheNigerianConstruction Industry, Journal of Construction Business and Management,2017,Vol.1(2),pp.1-10

[14] AbbasM.Abd,AlaaS.Khamees,BIMasevaluationtoolfor existing building energy and quantity take-off, Civil EngineeringJournal,2017,Vol.3,No.12,pp.1247-1253

[15] MohdManzoorKottatharaM,Mr.M.Gunavel,Quantity Surveying By Building Information Modeling, International Journal of Science and Engineering Research,2017,Vol5.

[16] KrzysztofZima,“Impactofinformationincludedinthe BIMonpreparationofBillofQuantities,”Elsevier,2017, pp.203-210.

[17] S. Arunkumar,V. Suveetha, A feasibility study on the implementationofbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM): from the architects’ & engineers’ perspective, Asian JournalofCivilEngineering,2018.

[18] Vaibhav Bhat, Jyoti Snehal Trivedi, Bhargav Dave, ImprovingDesignCoordinationwithLeanandBIMan Indian Case Study, 26th Annual Conference of the International. Group for Lean Construction, 2018, pp. 1206–1216.

[19] Yixuan Wang1, Xiaofeng Fang2, Wei Fei1, Wenpeng Dong2 and Maoxuan Qin2 , Development and ApplicationofBIM-basedFoundationPitConstruction Simulation System IOP Conf. Series: Earth and EnvironmentalScience714(2021),doi:10.1088/17551315/714/2/022062

[20] Gayatri Mahajan, Dr. Parag Narkhede, Intensifying Literature Review Research on The Use of BIM In the IndianBuildingSector,IJRARApril2023.

[21] ArturKuzminykh,JoseGranja,ManuelParente,Miguel Azenha,Promotingcircularityofconstructionmaterials through demolitiondigitalisation at the preparation stage: Information requirements and open BIM-based technological implementation, Advanced Engineering Informatics62(2024)102755