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PROJECT MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR POST DISASTER HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

PROJECT MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR POST DISASTER HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION KAVIYA B1, FATHIMA TASKEEN Z2 1PG Student, Faculty of Architecture, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute. Chennai, India 2Asst H.O.D, Faculty of Architecture, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute. Chennai, India

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------2.1 SCOPE & LIMITATIONS Abstract - The research explores the development of a comprehensive project management framework tailored specifically for post-disaster housing reconstruction in India. This study focuses on post-disaster housing reconstruction Post-disaster scenarios often demand swift yet effective in India and proposes a framework adaptable to floods, housing solutions to rehabilitate affected communities. cyclones, and earthquakes. While offering global relevance, However, challenges such as resource scarcity, stakeholder especially for developing nations, the framework may need coordination, cultural considerations, and the urgency of adjustments for different cultural or geographic contexts. response make it difficult to ensure both efficiency and Limitations include restricted access to some disaster-hit sustainability in reconstruction efforts. areas, limited data availability, and challenges due to ongoing reconstruction timelines. Key Words: Post-Disaster Reconstruction, Housing Recovery, Owner-Driven Reconstruction (ODR), 3. LITERATURE REVIEW Community Participation, Resilient Housing Design, Disaster Risk Reduction, Reconstruction Planning, A significant body of literature has addressed post-disaster Sustainable Development, Public-Private Partnership housing reconstruction frameworks: (PPP) 

1.INTRODUCTION This research proposes a project management framework for post-disaster housing reconstruction in India, addressing key challenges like resource scarcity, stakeholder coordination, and sustainability. Through case studies of major disasters—Gujarat Earthquake, Indian Ocean Tsunami, Kerala Floods—the study identifies gaps in current practices and integrates community participation, resilient design, and digital tools. The framework aims to streamline reconstruction phases, enhance accountability, and support long-term recovery. Grounded in real-world data and global best practices, it offers a scalable model for effective postdisaster housing in developing contexts.

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2.OBJECTIVES 1. 2.

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These studies provide a strong foundation for the current research in developing a comprehensive and adaptable postdisaster reconstruction framework.

To analyze the existing project management practices in post-disaster housing reconstruction in India. To identify key challenges and gaps in the current reconstruction processes and to develop a project management framework that integrates effective practices for planning, execution, and monitoring of post-disaster housing projects. To assess the proposed framework through realworld case studies and evaluate its effectiveness in improving reconstruction outcomes.

© 2025, IRJET

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Impact Factor value: 8.315

Davidson et al. (2007) emphasized the roles of government, NGOs, and affected communities in ensuring inclusive reconstruction. Shafique (2016) highlighted the importance of community participation for successful and sustainable rebuilding outcomes. Ghannad et al. (2019) explored the potential of modular construction for faster, cost-effective reconstruction with challenges in quality control. Saleh et al. (2019) reviewed various resourcing approaches and found owner-driven models most effective for long-term success. Bilau et al. (2017) developed a reconstruction management framework stressing coordination and stakeholder integration.

4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY  

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Literature Review: Reviewed global best practices, frameworks, and scholarly works on post-disaster reconstruction challenges and success factors. Case Study Analysis: Examined disasters like the Gujarat Earthquake, Kerala Floods, and Nepal Earthquake to derive real-world lessons and strategies.

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