International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
INTELLIGENT BUS SYSTEM USING RFID, ZIGBEE AND GPRS Sheetal Dhende1, Vedanti Kaotekwar2, Varsharani Kokane3,Prof.V.S.Karambelkar4 1,2,3
BE Student, Dept. Of E&TC, BVCOEW, Pune, India Professor, Dept. Of E&TC, BVCOEW, Pune, India
4Assistant
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Abstract - While travelling by the public transportation,
time and patience are required. In other words, many people using public transport buses have experienced time loss because of waiting at the bus stops and even after getting bus because of too many passengers in the bus in countries like India . In this paper, we proposed smart bus tracking system that any passenger can access on webpage on their device. This paper innovatively utilizes the embedded technology and RFID technology. Anyone can access these webpage and can know the expected bus arrival times for the interested buses and number of passengers present in that bus. We used MQ3 alcohol sensor which will estimate if driver is drunk for ignoring the accidents. This system is based on IoT, zigbee and GPRS (Global Packet Radio Service) used for display services, respectively. Key Words: GPRS, keypad, MQ3 , RFID, Smart bus, Webpage, Zigbee
1.INTRODUCTION Nowadays many people travels by public transport. Most people reach from homes to workplace or school using public transportation. People can lose time in transportation because of unwanted waiting and even though they get a bus because of too many passengers in the bus they don’t get a comfortable journey. Also, people have the right to know where the bus is now and how long time it takes bus to reach bus stop. All transport systems must provide services like route and schedule and basic information like stop locations. These types of information are delivered in a variety of ways: a. via printed maps and schedule cards b. And this data can also be viewed on Internet so that users can either view it at home or in their office. c. this can also be done by using smartphone applications [1].
Fig - 1: RFID information flow
1.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE The components and architecture of the proposed system consists of two sections as shown in Fig. 2. These are (i) first section is transmitter section which consists of LPC2148 arm controller, keypad, RFID, LCD, Buzzer, Zigbee transmitter and motor, (ii) receiver section which has LPC2148, zigbee receiver, MQ3 sensor, GPRS and LCD, (iii) RFID tags placed at bus stops, and (iv) showing the information on webpage on any device which has internet service
1.2 Usage of RFID in the system RFID is Radio Frequency Identification, basically have tag and reader. RFID operates at frequency 125 KHz and can be connected to any microcontroller directly or with RS232 converter. the range of RFID varies from centimeters to kilometers.
In this paper, we proposed an intelligent bus system which gives exact position of bus whuch is derived from RFID , and other information of bus as how many passengers are present in the bus as passenger press the key when he enters or exit from the bus for comfortable journey and bus number, route number, etc. The system also monitors if the driver has consumed alcohol with the help of MQ3 sensor, to avoid accidents. All this data can be viewed on the internet webpage. Š 2017, IRJET
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