International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Tracking and Recovery of the vehicle using GPS and GSM Ulhas Patil1, Pranali More2, Rahul Pandey3, Prof. Uday Patkar4 Computer Department Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering Lavale, Pune, India Computer Department Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering Lavale, Pune, India 3 Computer Department Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering Lavale, Pune, India 4 Professor and HOD Computer Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering Lavale, Pune, India 1 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION Abstract - As more and more people migrates from village to urban area; the urban lifestyle is becoming more complex. The condition of the road is also become worse due to heavy traffic and high ratio of vehicles on roads. Every year, more than 1.25 million people are pronounced dead in accident in all over the world. Most of the time, it is realized that one of the major factor of the death is the unavailability of the essential medical services at the moment of emergency situations. In most accidents, people lose their lives due to unavailability of proper medical facility at that time and place. Today, most of the companies keep track of their vehicles and their mechanical conditions using various preinstalled smart sensing system in order to provide the more profiled services to their precious customers as well as provided an essential smart recommendation that help their customers to drive the vehicle with safety. By using all these preinstalled smart sensing equipment, we extend the safety of the individual by analyzing their position on the go and keep track of the vehicles by sending SMS. The position of the vehicle is send by GSM modem as a SMS. In case of any accident, our system will sense it and inform passenger’s relatives, nearest Police Station and Medical Facility for performing required emergency action. To inform the accident and request for emergency action, GSM technology will be used to provide the essential information to the emergency services. In order to implement this system, an electronic device will be installed in respective vehicle which will track the vehicular GPS information that the Emergency Services will be received when that vehicle would meet an accident. This technology continuously track the vehicle and report whenever is asked and send rescue alert message after any emergency situation such as collision of vehicle take place. For this, we use Renessa’s microcontroller and serially interfacing it to GSM modem and GPS receiver. GSM Modem sends the position of the driver which is provided by the GPS and the same data is send to the nearest Police Station, Emergency Facilities, and other per-registered Emergency Contacts.
There is a steep rise in the number of accidents and deaths due to accident because of drastic increase in the number of vehicles in last few years. According to W.H.O. (World Health Organization) every year around 1.25 million people loss their priceless lives due to car accident. India alone has 1% of the total roads in the world. But the accident recorded on Indian road are 16% of the worlds road accident. There are many possible reasons for these such as drastic increase in the number of vehicles without any increase in the road quality and facilities that is essentially required for it. Another crucial factor that can be analyzed is due to unavailability of medical facilities at right time and at the right place. Most victim loss their lives due to this. Therefore, this idea of saving lives by curing the problem comes into existence. Information of traveling with their real-time position is informed by the system using the preinstalled smart sensing equipment. This data is analyzed and all the information can be observed by remote location to provide the required services to the people. Tracking of the vehicle can be done in all weather condition. GPS and GSM technologies are used in this system to provide all the data to the remote server which I then processed and the extracted information is used to provide the services to the individual at the time of emergency.
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The purpose of this system is to track the position of the vehicle, also this can be used in public transportation medium to know the position of the bus. The system will send the message automatically to ambulance, police and all the pre-registered contacts in case of any accident or emergency. From tracking the exact location of vehicle in few feet’s this system uses GPS (Global Positioning System). To receive SMS and reply to this SMS with the location of the vehicle, GSM is used. All the parts in the system are controlled and coordinated by the “Renesa Microcontroller”. When any impact pressure is detected, sensors are triggered and system sends signal to the microcontroller. According to programing of the microcontroller, processing of the input signal is done and output is produced.
Key Words: GPS, GSM, Renessa’s microcontroller
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