International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 02 | Feb 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Planning, Analysis And Designing Of 2B+G+9 Residential Building Using ETABS, Autocad And SAFE Software Sachin Srivastava1, Prakhar Dwivedi2, Ayush Kanoujia3, Shivendra Singh4, Er. Anjali Tiwari5 1,2,3,4 B. Tech Students Department of Civil Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Rooma-
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
5Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Rooma-
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The process of planning and crafting a
goals are defined, forming the foundation for subsequent design decisions.
structure is an artistic endeavor with the goal of ensuring safety, functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Successful structural planning requires not only creativity and conceptual thinking but also a solid grasp of structural engineering principles, practical considerations, design codes, and building regulations based on hands-on experience. While architects typically address functional and aesthetic aspects, structural engineers concentrate on guaranteeing the safety, functionality, durability, and costeffectiveness of the structure.
The analysis phase, conducted using ETABS software, is a critical step in guaranteeing the structural integrity and safety of the building. Structural assessments are performed to understand the load-bearing requirements, followed by detailed load calculations encompassing live loads, dead loads, and other relevant factors. The utilization of ETABS for seismic analysis ensures that the structural design meets stringent safety standards, especially crucial for multi-story buildings. This phase is pivotal in determining the robustness and resilience of the structurein the face of potential environmental challenges.
In this specific project, a site has been chosen for an 2B+G+9 story building with four apartments on each floor, providing essential residential facilities. The primary focus is on analyzing and designing the apartment building, considering only dead load and live load for analysis and design. Dead loads are determined following IS-875 (Part 1), and live loads are based on IS-875 (Part 2). AutoCAD is used for creating the plan and elevation, with a focus on the exterior appearance.
Subsequently, the design phase unfolds, primarily orchestrated through AutoCAD software. This stage involves the creation of comprehensive architectural designs, including detailed floor plans and elevations. AutoCAD facilitates the integration of structural design elements, ensuring alignment with the analysis results obtained from ETABS. The software proves instrumental in developing construction drawings that provide precise dimensions and specifications, laying the groundwork for the physical realization of the residential building. The process is iterative, with constant refinements based on feedback and evaluations. Coordination between architectural and structural aspects is paramount, and AutoCAD becomes the tool of choice for revisions and updates, maintaining design consistency throughout the project's evolution. Collaboration among architects, structural engineers, and other stakeholders is fostered, ensuring a holistic and well-coordinated design approach.
For analysis, E-Tabs software is employed, while the manual design of structural elements such as slabs, beams, columns, and footings is undertaken. The project strictly adheres to building by-laws, and the design complies with specified codes, including IS:456-2000 for Plain and Reinforced Concrete and SP-16 for Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete. Additionally, the Code of Practice of Design Loads (IS: 875 Part 1 and Part 2) is applied throughout the design process. Key Words: ETABS, WIND ANALYSIS, P-DELTA ANALYSIS, BUCKLING ANALYSIS, MODAL ANALYSIS
A meticulous documentation process accompanies each phase, recording design decisions, calculations, and changes made during planning and design. This comprehensive set of construction documents serves as a blueprint for the construction team, ensuring that the envisioned 2B+G+9 residential building is executed precisely according to the design intent. In essence, the integration of ETABS and AutoCAD software in the planning, analysis, and design phases provides a robust framework for the efficient and accurate development of a multi-story residential structure
1. INTRODUCTION In the intricate process of planning, analyzing, and designing a 2B+G+9 residential building, a structured approach is imperative to ensure a seamless transition from conceptualization to execution. The initial planning phase involves meticulous site selection, taking into account factors such as accessibility, utility availability, and adherence to zoning regulations. Simultaneously, client requirements are carefully assessed, and project
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