International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 06 | Jun 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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A Device for Monitoring Electrolytes from Infant Using IOT Nibin Sabu 1, R Mohan Kumar ,M.E,2 1PG Scholar, BioMedical Engineering, Udaya school of engineering, Kanyakumari. 2Professor BioMedical department, Udaya school of engineering, Kanyakumari.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------------are more dynamic and sensitive than those of adults, Abstract — In order to monitor and optimize therapy,
making the delicate balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body extremely important. Maintaining appropriate hydration, addressing any deficiencies, and replenishing lost fluids are all components of effective fluid treatment for kids. Traditional techniques for keeping an eye on and modifying fluid and electrolyte therapy, however, can be time-consuming and prone to human error. Healthcare practitioners can now create automated, real-time systems that continuously monitor these vital indicators thanks to developments in Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. [1]. This system consists of a wearable gadget that tracks vital electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, as well as hydration levels using sensors. Real-time transmission of these measurements to medical professionals enables prompt actions in the event that abnormalities are identified. In addition to improving fluid and electrolyte management's accuracy and safety, this IoT-based strategy lowers the possibility of problems like drug toxicity that may result from incorrect fluid distribution. Therapy is further optimized by the incorporation of smart infusion pumps, which can modify the fluid infusion rate in response to real-time data from the wearable device. By facilitating more precise, individualized, and dynamic fluid management, this device has the potential to completely transform pediatric treatment and enhance patient safety and clinical results. [2]. Patients in hospitals are supplied electrolytes in a variety of methods. Saline serves a number of vital purposes, including treating dehydration and enhancing overall health. When a saline is administered to a patient in modern medical treatments, the patient is continuously monitored by a nurse or other caregiver. One of the most crucial duties for a nurse or other caregiver is to keep an eye on the amount of saline in a bottle that is fastened to the patient's body. Nowadays, a large number of women are employed in industrialized countries, which has an impact on how many families care for their infants. Because of the high expense of living, both parents must work. They still have to care for their infants, though, which adds to their workload and stress levels, particularly for the mother. It is not always possible for working parents to care for their children. While they work, they either hire a babysitter or send their children to
pharmacists must be able to manage children's fluids and electrolytes effectively. The three main components of pediatric fluid treatment are replacement, deficiency, and maintenance. The conventional technique for determining the amount of maintenance fluid needed is still the HollidaySegar equation. Fluid deficiencies must be taken into consideration when calculating the infusion rate for dehydrated patients; these deficiencies are often made up during the first 24 hours of admission. According to current research, hospitalized children may need more sodium than previously thought, therefore electrolyte management is equally crucial, with particular attention to sodium levels. Drug therapy can also be greatly impacted by fluid therapy. Drug distribution and metabolism are impacted by a child's level of hydration, and typical dosages of medications can be harmful to dehydrated individuals, especially when those medications have a high volume of distribution. Pediatric pharmacists have a vital role in monitoring fluid and electrolyte therapy. The most recent findings and developments in this field are highlighted in this paper, along with real-world healthcare applications. The safety and accuracy of fluid distribution for pediatric patients have been greatly improved by technological developments such automated infusion pumps. By adjusting infusion rates according to each patient's unique fluid and electrolyte needs, these smart devices can lower the risk of dehydration or overhydration and facilitate flexible clinical decisionmaking. Additionally, it offers an optimistic outlook on the advancement of wearable sensor technology for babies, which could transform real-time electrolyte and hydration monitoring in pediatric care.
Keyword’s: IoT (Internet of Things), Electrolyte Monitoring, Infant Health Monitoring, ESP8266 NodeMCU,Real-Time Alerts, Wireless Data- Transmission, Threshold-Based Detection.
1. INTRODUCTION A crucial component of clinical practice in pediatric care, especially for babies, is fluid and electrolyte control, which has a direct impact on patient outcomes. Young children's hydration and electrolyte requirements
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