URC 1998 00 GradAandS

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University of Richmond Bulletin

VolumeXCIX

August 1998, Number 4

USPS 652-160

Periodical postage paid by Universit y of Richmond ,Virginia 2 3173 . Published by the University of Richmond four times a year: once in February , once in April , once in June and once in August.

Non-Discrimination Policy

The University of Richmond does not discriminate on the basis of sex, religion , age, disability , race, color or national origin. Any inquiries regarding the University 's policies in these areas should be directed to the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs , University of Richmond, Virginia 23173. Telephone: (804) 289-8032 .

Disclaimer

The contents of this bulletin represent the most current information available at the time of publication. However , during the period of time covered by this bulletin , it is reasonable to expect changes to be made with respect to this information without prior notice. Thus, the provisions of this bulletin are not to be regarded as an irrevocable contract between the University (or any of its colleges or schools) and the student.

Programs in Business

The Master of Business Ad m inistration degree is offered by The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business through the Evening MBA p rogram and the JD MBA program. A bu lletin describing these program s is available on request to: Associate De an, The Richard S. Reynolds Gradu at e School, The E. Claiborne Robins Sch ool of Business, University of Rich mo nd,VA 23173.

MiiMMiiiiMEFE

ACADEMIC CALENDARS

ACADEMICCALENDAR,1998-99*

FALL SEMESTER 1998

July 28-Aug. 21, Tues . - Fri .... Registration

Aug. 25, Tues . .......... .. ... ........ Classes begin, 8 :15 a.m.

Sept. 7, Mon ............

Sept. 11, Fri .. . ..

... . ..... Labor Day (classes meet)

................ Last day to file for May/ August graduation

Oct. 9 , Fri .... Fall break begins after cla sses

Oct. 14, Wed ...... ..

Nov. 24 , Tues ...

.. Classes resume

Thanksgiving break begin s after classes

Nov. 30, Mon .. ...... Classes resume

Dec. 10-16, Thurs. -Wed . Fall term examinations

Dec 16, Wed ...... Fall term ends

SPRING SEMESTER 1999

Nov. 19-Jan. 6 , Thurs.-Wed . .. Registration

Jan. 11, Mon .........

Feb. 5, Fri ............ ...

........... ... . Classes begin, 8:15 a .m.

. ....... . ..... Last day to file for May/ Au gust graduation if not filed earli er

Mar. 5, Fri Spring break begins after classes

Mar. 15, Mon Classes resume

Mar. 31 , Wed .. ...........

.. . .... Last day to submit theses for May graduation

Apr. 26- May. 1, Mon.-Sat. .... Spring term examinations

May 1, Sat. ... Spring term ends

May 9, Sun . ... Commencement

SUMMER SESSION 1999

-

The 1999 Summer School Calendar will be announced in January 1999

ACADEMICCALENDAR,1999-2000*

FALLSEMESTER 1999

Aug 2-20, Mon.-Thurs .......... Registration

Aug 25, Tue ..... ....... .............. Classes begin, 8:15 a.m.

Sept.6, Mon .......................... Labor Day (classes meet)

Sept.11, Fri........................... Last day to file for May/ August graduation

Oct.9, Fri ...................... Fall break begins after classes

Oct.14, Wed . ........................ Classes resume

Nov.24, Tues .......... .............. Thanksgiving break begins after classes

Nov.30, Mon ...... Classes resume

Dec 10-16,Thurs.-Wed ........ Fall term examinations

Dec. 16, We d . ........................ Fall term ends

SPRING SEMES TER 2000

Nov.19-Jan. 6, Thurs.-Wed ... Registration

Jan. 11, Mon . ......................... Classes begin, 8:15 a.m.

Feb. 5, Fri. ............................. Last day to file for May/ August graduation if not filed earlier

Mar.5, Fri... ........ ................... Spring break begins after classes

Mar.15, Mon ......................... Classes resume

Mar.29, We d .......... Last day to submit theses for May graduation

Apr.26-May 1, Mon.-Sat. Spring term examinations

May1, Sat. .... ......................... Spring term ends

May9, Sun Commencement

• Each term the University Registrar publishes a detailed academic calendar to inform the University community of time schedules and deadlines. Dates are subject to change.

GRADUATESCHOOLOF ARTSAND SCIENCES

The Graduate School at the Unversity of Richmond offe rs programs lea ding to the Masterof Arts in English, history, and psychology;the Master of Science in biology; theMasterof Liberal Arts; and the Master of Teaching.

These prog rams se1ve a diverse constituency.Most acce pt both full-tim e and parttime students and meet a variety of individualneeds a nd interests. Broadly speaking, the Grad uate School accommodates threekinds of students: 1) tho se seeking, for professional purposes, a capstone to th e ir formalstudy; 2) those seeking a transition to doctoral study; and 3) those seeking personalintellectual enrichment. In some programs a ce rtain kind of student predominates.Virtually all students in Sport Manag e -

m e nt , for example, are pursuing a terminal degree to advance their careers, while many of the students in Liberal Arts are concerned with personal enrichment. Other programs hav e a greater mix: History and English, for example, will have students in all three categories.

The salient feature of the Graduate School is its small size. While this means that the Graduate School cannot offer an extensive array of courses, it also means that students can enjoy the close attention of faculty. Classes a re small and professors are very accessible. Students can expect careful advising and guidance of their work and ample opportunities to work with faculty in the library and laboratory.

UNIVERSITYOF RICHMOND

Purpose

The University of Richmond is an independent, priva tely endowed institution of higher ed ucation that provides a comprehensive acade mic program for men and women.It offers the intimacy of a small universityand the diverse educational opportunitiesthat derive from undergraduate degree programs in the liberal arts and sciences, business, and leadership studies, as wellas graduate and professional programs in law, business, and selected areas of the arts and sciences. The university also providesa variety of credit and continuing education prog rams as well as cultural events to the larger community. Historically related

to the Baptist General Association of Virginia, the university affirms its commitment to serve individuals of all faiths and persuasions.

Tbe educational objectives of the University are:

- To cultivate in students the interest, capacity , and skills necessary for independent intellectual inquiry and life-long learning;

- to convey to students a representative portion of that body of knowledge that has accumulated and endured through the history of world cultures;

to encourage and aid students in the development of basic beliefs, values, and attitudes, including those of cooperation and tolerance;

- to assist students in selecting and preparing for careers and for study in graduate and professional schools;

- to foster in students personal habits that contribute to health and physical fitness.

In order to achieve these objectives, the University is committed to:

- an educational environment conducive to the development of the whole person-intellectually, socially, spiritually, physically, and morally;

- an academic setting that guarantees and encourages freedom of thought, expression, and association;

- an undergraduate curriculum that requires mastery of essential intellectual tools, awareness of the diversity of human cultural experiences, extensive knowledge of at least one area of study, and opportunities for interdisciplinary and integrative inquiry;

- a faculty dedicated to excellent teaching and dialogue with students, and active engagement in scholarship, scientific inquiry, and artistic creativity;

- a diverse, largely full-time and residential student body that participates in a broad range of University activities including opportunities for research, leadership, and the development of civic responsibility;

- the essential resources for learning, such as libraries, laboratories, studios, information and communications technology, and media resources;

- opportunities for internships, social commitment and public service, and other domestic and international learning experiences;

- a program of varied social, spiritual, and physical activities that provide o ccasions for growth, fun, and fellowship;

- an administration and staff that preserve and enhance the University's environment and resources, and that represent the institution to the broader co mmunity it serves.

Organization and History

Several colleges and schools are incorporated to form the University of Richmond with authority and responsibility vested legally in the Board of Trustees and th e President of the University. The several college s and schools award no degrees individually , but all degrees for work done in an y one of them are conferred by the Unive rsity of Richmond.

The University originated with Richmond College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for men, founded in 1830. Around this nucleus were established The T. C. Williams School of Law (1870); Westh ampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women (1914); the Gr aduate School, for advanced study in the liberal arts and sciences (1921); The E. Claiborn e Robins School of Business (1949); School of Continuing Studies (formerly Un iversity College), for evening, summer, an d continuing education (1962); and the Je pson School of Leadership Studies (1989). These schools enroll about 2,900 full-time undergraduates, most of whom live on campus; some 500 full-time graduate and law students; and, large ly from the Richmon d community, 1,300 part-time students.

Each school has its own dean or director, student body, and institutional life.The University Senate, on which sit repr esentatives of all the faculties, provides for intercollegiate cooperation.

University Commitment

The University of Richmond is afforded a distinctive opportunity to offer an educa-

tionthat is powerful in deve loping human capabilities . The University benefits from a heritage of ethical and religious values , a residential character, and a commitment to liberal and general education through intimate colleges and schools joined into a substantial w hole.

The Univers ity's exce ptional natural advantages of campus and location provide another d istinctive characteristic, that of uncommon attractiveness . The campus consists of some fifty major buildings, of a splendid Co lleg iate Gothic architectural style, set on thr ee hundred fifty acres of lawns, lake, and woodlands. The University issituated in a state whose leading colleges and universities enjoy an espe cially positive image. The City of Richmond , though located in the densely populated eastern corridor and nea r the nation 's capital, is not overwhelmed by the problems of congestionand mode rn urban life. The city and region offer co untl ess cultural and educational re sources that enhance the University's special character.

The Unive rsity 's educational program uses these adva ntages. It aims to be a model of coherence, both in relating various approaches to knowledge in a fragmented intellectual wo rld and in connecting knowledge with e thical sensitivity and civic responsibility. Through curricular emphases,

student involvement in volunteer service, the honor tradition , athletics , the work of the chaplaincy, and specia l academic programs, the University of Richmond is an institution able to make a genuine human difference through the educational program that it offers .

Accreditation

The University of Richmond is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, GA 30033-4097: Telephone number 404-6794501) to award the associate, baccalaureate, master, and juris doctor degrees.

The University also is certified by the Virginia State Board of Education to offer teacher licensure programs. Various departments and divisions have more specia lized accreditation. Included in this category are the music program , accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music, and the chemistry program , accredited by the American Chemical Society. In addition, The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business is accredited by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business at the undergraduate and graduate leve ls, and the University of Richmond School of Law is accredited by the American Bar Association.

UNIVERSITYRESOURCESAND SERVICES

Career Development Center

The Career Development Center, (CDC), located on the ground level of Richmond Hall, provides comprehensive career services for undergraduate and graduate students. Its mission is to assist students in identifying and implementing self-determined and realistic educational and career goals. Staff members provide individualized career counseling and help students develop a systematic approach to the job or graduate school search. Programs often featuring alumni/ae and / or employers are presented throughout the year on job search, career information , and other relevant career-re lated topics.

The CDC houses a Career Resources Library conta ining a variety of print and materials on career fields , internships and summer jobs, an d graduate education. Oth e r resources in the Library include Focus II, a computerized career guidance system , and an alumni/ae advising network containing information about more than 500 UR alurnn i/ae who are willing to discuss th e ir careers with current students.

The CDC sponsors the On-Carr:ipusInterview Program, which each year attracts over 200 employers to the UR campus to interview students for full-time positions. The CDC's Career Expo , held early each spring semester, is an event that attracts more than 100 employers to campus to talk with students about full-time , part-time, internship, summer, and volunteer opportunities.

Information Services - Library and Computing Resources

In 1997, the University Libraries and University Computing were combined under one umbrella, Information Services . The two areas work in tandem to provide the University community with access to a wide variety of information , maximizing the use of technology.

Library Resources

The University libraries are the center of intellectual activities outside the classroom. They are composed of the Centr al Library, Business Information Center , and MediaResource Center in Boatwright Memorial Library; the Science Library in the Gottwald Science Center, and the Music Library in the Modlin Center for the Atts. The Law Library in th e Univ e rsity of Richmond School of Law is administered separately.

Boatwright Memorial Librar y, facing Westhampton Lake and in the center of campus , is the central library con taining over 45 0 ,000 volumes; n ea rly 1,800 social sciences, humanities , fine arts, and business periodicals; microform collections; and numerous electronic databases. The University of Richmond has been a designat ed depository library for U.S government d ocuments since 1900; Boatwright Library contains over 300,000 items in print, microfiche, and in electronic formats , including publi cations from Congress, the D e partment of State, and the Census Bureau.

The Galvin Rare Book Room contains nearly 25,000 rare books, first editions, maps , photographs, and manu scripts Boatwright Library seats up to 800 students and has individual and group study rooms.

An integral part of the library system is the Business Information Center of The E. Claiborne Robins School of Busin ess, located on the second floor of Boatw rightLibrary. The Center provides refer ence services to the campus and to the Richmond business community, and contains an extensive reference collection and a number of electronic databases.

The Billikopf Media Resource Center, located on the second and third floors of Boatwright Library, provides audi ovisual materials , equipment, and producti on ser-

vices to the campus community . The MRC contains collections of films and videos, spoken art audiocassettes, recorded books, and a variety of media equipment. Many international programs are received from satellite trans mission and the campus cable system is utilized for instruction and academic ass ignments. The facilities of the MRC includ e the Adams Auditorium , classrooms, seminar rooms , and the Curriculum Materials Center located on the third floor ofBoatwright Library.

The Music Library holds over 10,000 volumes of pr inted music , books and journals and nearly 10,000 musical sound recordings on LP,CD, and audiocassette.

The Scie nce Library has a collection of approximate ly 80 ,000 volumes , subscribes to over 900 journals and several electronic databases.

The lib raries provide individual and group instruction on the use of various libraryand information resources, including the Internet and other electronic databases. A comp ut e r classroom is located in Boatwright Library for both group instruction and individual student use. The online catalog prov ides access to the collections of all the libraries on campus. The libraries belong to se veral local , state, regional, and national co nsortia and can obtain materials not held lo cally. Collections in various Richmond area libraries also are available for researchan d consultation, including those of Virginia Commonwealth University, the MedicalCollege of Virginia, the Library of Virginia and Archives , Union Theological Seminary, Randolph-Macon College, and the Richmond public libraries.

. The Virginia Baptist Historical Society 's librarycontains the finest collection of early Baptist materials in the South. Housed in a separate w ing of Boatwright Memorial Library, the Society's facility is designated as a memorial to the Virginia Baptists who struggled to secure religious lib erty in America. The library holdings include some

18,000 books by and about Baptists , 5,000 manuscripts, and over 400 collections of personal papers. The Society is the repository of Virginia Baptist church records and over 3,100 original church record books are on deposit in the collection, making it one of the largest archives of congregational records of any denomination The Society also manages the University Archives, a large collection of books, papers, photos, and memorabilia related to the history of the University of Richmond Libraries are open to the entire campus community.

The Lora Robins Gallery of Design from Nature , entered separately on the lower level of Boatwright Library, houses an extensive collection of gems and jewels, minerals, seashells and corals, fossils, and cultural artifacts.

Computing Facilities

The largest computing facility on campus is located in Jepson Hall. The ground floor of the building is dedicated to computer services. Jepson Hall houses three IBM-compatible teaching labs equipped with multimedia projection systems. When classes are not in session these rooms may be opened for genera l student use. There are two student computing labs open for general use, which are equipped with a combination of Macintosh, IBM-compatible, and Sun SPARC stations. University Computing also maintains a training lab that is used primarily for administrative and technology training sessions, and a Technology Learning Center that is largely a faculty resource.

Richmond provides computer lab facilities for teaching, research, and learning at several other campus locations. IBM-compatible systems are the primary platform at the University, although there are Macintosh lab s for departments who prefer them. There are computer labs located in many of the academic buildings dedicated to the special requirements of a particular depart -

ment or discipline. The departments of Physics , Music, Psychology , Joumalism , and Edu cation have facilities that are populated primar ily with Macintosh computers. The Gottwa ld Science Center , the departments of Mod e m Languages and Literatures , He al th a nd Sport Science , and Classical Stu d ies have lab facilities that utilize IBMcomp atible systems or a mixture of IBM and Macin tosh. Math and Computer Science stud ent s ha ve a ccess to systems running Unix and Windows NT.

In th e fall of 1997 the Boatwright Memor ial Library opened the new Boatwright Co mput e r Classroom. This multimedia clas sroom has IBM-compatible student stations. When it is not scheduled for classes , this classro o m is open for general student u se durin g n o rmal hours of operation.

A m ajor renovation of the building which h o u ses Th e E. Claiborne Robins School of Bu siness has begun , with completion exp ecte d in 1999. When completed the building will have ten multimedia classrooms w ith d e sktop access to network services, including e-mail and Internet access for all stud ent stations . The building will also contain a n ew IBM-compatible computer lab.

In addition, the University is committed to a n on-going initiative to equip classroo ms around the campus with multimedia capability , including network and Internet acces s

Chaplaincy

Religious activities center in the Office of the Chaplaincy, which is easily accessible in th e E. Carlton Wilton Center for Interfaith Campus Ministries.Though the institution is related to the Baptist General Association of Virginia, the University is interested in the spiritual needs and growth of all of its students regardless of faith or belief. This is appropriate b ecause the religious groups represented in the student body are many and diverse.

There are numerous denominational organizations for students of various faiths:

Jewish , Christian , Muslim , and o ther. Religious activities and dinners are h eld which are open to all to promote interfa ith understanding. Each Sunday morning th ere is an interdenominational Christian w or ship service in Cannon Memorial Chap e l, a Roman Catholic liturgy on Sunday eveni n g, and a Sabbath evening service for Jewi sh students on Friday . The City of Richmond has well over 300 p laces of worship , e ach of which welcom e s students to particip a te.

Th e Chaplaincy office o ffer s help, through individual couns e lin g o r group workshops , to the s tudent wh o is facing personal problems or critical d ecisions, or who h a s spiritual needs.

Counseling and Psycholo gical Services

The University maintains an o ffice for Counseling a nd Psy c hologi ca l Services (CAPS) in addition to the academi c advising and religious counseling services d escribed above. The office is staffed by cou nseling and clinical psychologists who are p repared to help students m e et academic , p ersonal,or emotional challenges while they are enrolled at the University. The services corr espond to students ' needs and include short-term counseling and psychotherapy, assessm ent, crisis intervention, psycho -e ducational pr esentations , individual consultations , an d referral services A policy of confidentiality is maintained with all services guided b y the standards of the American Psychological Association and the licensing laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Disability Accommodatio n s

The University seeks to compl y with all applicable federal , state, and loc al laws regarding the rights of individuals with disabilities. To facilitate such complianc e, the vice president for student affairs serv es as the University's Disability Coordinator. The University does not discriminate on the basisof disability in admission Therefore, applicants are not required to provide info rmation

about their physical condition or disability status prior to admission. Individuals with disabilitiesare invited to contact the DisabilityCoordinator regarding any accommodations they may require in visiting the campus or upon matriculation . The University provides reason able adjustments or accommodations in its academic programs as necessaryfor equ al opportunity and participation forqualified students with disabilities.

Intern ational Students and Study Abroad

The Office of International Education , located in the administrative wing of Boatwright Library, serves all students: undergraduate and graduate, in arts and sciences, business, leadership studies , and law. It offersadvising on study abroad opportunities and proc edures , and a wide variety of servicesfor international students: orientation, visa, wo rk, health insurance and taxes as well as cultural and social activities.

Graduate students who wish to explore opportunities for a period of study abroad as part of their degree program should contact the Office of International Education. The University n o w has exchange agreements with universities in Argentina, Australia, Denmark, Fran ce , Great Britain , Germany , Ghana, Italy, Mexico, and Spain. New exchange agreements are added each year.

Multicultural Affairs

Workin g closely with the Office of Admission, th e Office of Multicultural Affairs is the focus o f the University 's effort to increase and maintain a diverse student population. To support this effort, the office develops and implements programs of specific mterest to students of diverse ethnic backgrounds, and assists them in becoming acclimated to the University's environment.

Recre ation

The Campus Recreation Department is dedicated to the concept of providing qua!-

ity recreational opportunities for the campus community To meet the diverse needs and interests of these members, a comprehensive and innovative program has been developed. The program is comprised of six components: aerobics and fitness, informal recreation , intramurals, outdoor adventure, special events and sport clubs. The Spider Sports Center, the hub of the Campus Recreation program , is located in the lower level of the Robins Center. The facility includes more than 9,000 square feet of recreational space for aerobics and conditioning. The recreational equipment available includes Nautilus, Stairmasters , Lifecycles, Ergometers , treadmills, free weights and more.

Student Health Center

The Student Health Center offers a comprehensive program in health education and health maintenance, as well as treatment for illness and injury. The Health Center staff includes board certified family practice physicians and registered nurses. Services include acute care for illness and injury , general medical care, gynecology , allergy shots , and immunizations.

Students living on campus are eligible for the services provided by the Student Health Center, because the cost of these services is included in the housing fee. Student Health Center privileges are available to offcampus students for an optional fee. The cost of prescription drugs, some laboratory tests , hospital emergency room treatment, hospitalization, x-rays, and referral off campus for consultation with medical specialists are not covered by any student fees. These costs will be billed separately by the provider.

Hours of operation (subject to change) are from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. , 7 days a week, during which time registered nurses are on duty. The telephone number is (804) 289-8064 and the FAX number is (804) 287-6466.

The doctors maintain regular office hours Monday through Friday. If a physician 's services are required after office hours or on the weekend, an off-campus referral to a private facility will be made.

Upon arrival at the Student Health Center, each patient must first be evaluated by the nurse who will advise the proper treatment for the patient 's medical complaint. If the evaluation indicates a medical need , an appointment with the doctor will be made. All doctors ' appointments are made only after evaluation by the nurse except for annual gynecological examinations, doctor-requested follow-up visits, allergy shots, influenza and MMR immunizations, and PPD tests.

Allergy shots are given by appointment on weekdays du1ing specified hours. Detailed instructions from the allergy doctor must accompany the allergy serum. The fee for each allergy visit is $5, and is payable at the time of the visit.

Immunizations-MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), hepatitis B, influenza, etc.-can be obtained at the Health Center. The fee is payable at the time of the injection and is based on the cost of the serum. The same holds true for PPD (tuberculosis) skin tests.

Legal and ethical standards pertaining to confidentiality and health matters are obseived by the Student Health Center staff.

Food Service

The main food center at the University of Richmond is the spacious E. Bruce Heilman Dining Center. This wellequipped building is located on a particularly atractive site overlooking Westhampton Lake. The main dining area accommodates 2,200 students; a lower level is used as a catering area for University functions and for the University Club. The Heilman Dining Center is open seven days a week during the academic year.

Each meal features a wide variety of selections, including both hot and cold entrees

Standard service hours are:

Monday-Friday

Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.

*Lunch: 11:00 a.m. - 2:45 p.m.

Dinner: 4:30 p .m. - 7:00 p.m.

*Limited service from 2:00 -2:45 p.m.

Saturday and Sunday

Bnmch: 10:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Dinner: 4:30 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.

The Tyler Haynes Commons Building houses the Pier Restaurant, a fast food facility, which serves primarily hot and cold sandwiches , snack items, soft drin ks and desserts. The hours of operation are:

Monday-Friday: 7:30 a.m. - 8:00 p.m

Saturday: Closed

Sunday: 4:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m

Also located in the Tyler Hayn es Commons is The Cellar, a late night gathering space, which serves entrees, desse1ts, hors d 'oeuvres and assorted beverages , including beer and wine. The Cellar plays a wide selection of music through a state-of-the-art sound system as well as offering live music one or two nights a week. Students may use their Spidercard, cash, checks, Ma terCard or Visa at The Cellar. Hours of operation are:

Thursday: 5:00 p .m. - 12:00 midn ight

Friday -Saturday: 7:00 p.m. - 2:00 a.m.

Sunday: 7 :00 p.m. - 12:00 midni ght

Graduate Student Association

The Graduate Student Associatio n was created to advance the interests of graduate students at the University of Richmond and to foster academic and social interaction. Membership is open to all d egreeseeking students enrolled in a graduate program at the University of Richmond. At JeaSr

onemeeting of the Association is held each semesterand officers are elected in the fall. Eventsspo nsored by the Association includea welcome reception for graduate students in the fall and other get-togethers throughoutthe year.

Research Fund

The Graduate School has a fund to supportgraduate stu dent research. Funds may be used to purc hase materials, travel to researchcollections, and give papers at scholarlymeetings. Applications may be picked up in the Graduate School office.

Housing

The University does not provide on-campus housi ng for graduate students. The GraduateSchool is glad to help you in your

search for housing. It keeps a file on available rooms for rent in private homes, names of students seeking roommates to share apartments , and literature on a few apartments near campus.

Identification Card

Full-time graduate students should apply to University Services in the Tyler Haynes Commons to receive an identification card with their picture on it. Non-degree-seeking graduate students will receive an identification card by mail soon after registration for a given semester.

Identification cards are necessary to enjoy University services, such as cashing checks, checking out books from libraries, and using athletic facilities. They are not transferable.

ETHICSAND CONDUCT

Policies

The University of Richmond is governed bypolicy statements which guide individual members in the ir actions toward each other and toward the larger community These policystateme nts support the University's educationa l mission while seeking to assure that both individual and majority rights are appropriatelyobserved and maintained.

Univers ity Academic Honor Statute

The Graduate School operates under an AcademicCode of Ethics, copies of which are available in the Graduate School Office. B_reachesof the code include cheating, plagiarism , violation of a signed pledge, lying, academic theft, and in general breaking one's word of honor in any circumstance. Anyperson who violates these standards shallbe subject to disciplinary action rangmgfrom reprima nd up to and including expulsionfrom the University. Determination

of guilt or innocence and imposition of penalties , when necessary, will be effected according to established procedures , with procedural fairness obse1ved, and with appropriate appeal procedures available.

Standards of Conduct

The University of Richmond considers cultivation of self-discipline and resolution of issues through processes of reason to be of primary importance in the educational process and essential to the development of responsible citizens. All members of the University community have a responsibility for complying with local, state, and federal laws , and with all published University policies and regulations. In a community of learning, individual or group conduct that is unlawful , that disrupts or interferes with the educational processes , that causes destruction of property, or otherwise infringes upon the rights of others or of the University itself , cannot be tolerated.

The Trustees of the University of Richmond have authorized a Policy Statement on Standards of Conduct, Penalties, and Disciplinary Procedures to guide the conduct of students and their guests. This statement sets forth those standards of conduct which the University of Richmond deems essential for fulfilling its educational mission. Any person who violates the standards of conduct and regulations of the University of Richmond shall be subject to disciplinary action and, if need be, legal action. Disciplinary action may range from reprimand/ disciplinary warning up to and including dismissal or expulsion from the University Penalties will be imposed after proper determination has been made in accordance with established disciplinary procedures of the University, with fair procedures observed and with appropriate appeal procedures available, as outlined in the Policy Statement and any approved revisions thereof.

A copy of this Policy Statement and/ or any officiallyapproved revisions thereof is readily available to each student who matriculates. All members of the University community should familiarize themselves with this Policy Statement and revisions, and with any other official publications, handbooks, or announcements issued from time to time by the University of Richmond or by individual colleges and schools of the University.

CONFIDENTIALITY

University of Richmond procedures and Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-380) as amended, prohibit the unauthorized release of confidential information about indvidual students. However, directory information is not considered to be confidential and may be published or otherwise released. A full list of information considered directory information is available on the Office of the University Registrar's web page at <http:// WWW .richmond.edu/-registr/ferpa. html> or by contacting the Office of the Univer-

sity Registrar. A student may opt to have their directory information withh eld. To exercise this option, the appropri ate fonn must be obtained from the Office the University Registrar, completed and retu rned to that office. Once filed this form re mains in effect until withdrawn by the stu de nt in writing to the Office of the Univer sity Registrar. For further information, con tact the Office of the University Registrar.

RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO EDUCATION RECORDS

The Family Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) affords students certain rights with respect to their education records. They are:

1) The right to inspect and review their records within 45 days of the date the University receives a request for access.

Students should submit to the University Registrar a written request that iden tifiesthe record(s) they wish to inspect. The Registrar will make arrangements for access and notify the student of the time and place the records may be inspected.

2) The right to request the amen dment of the student's education records that the student believes are inaccurate or misleading.

Students may ask the University of Richmond to amend a record that they believe is inaccurate or misleading. They should write the University Registrar,clearly identifythe part of the record they want changed, and specify why it is inaccurate or misleading.

If the University of Richmond de cides not to amend the record as requested by the student, the University will notify the student of the decision and advise them of their right to a hearing regarding the request for amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing procedures will be provided to the student when notified of the right to a hearing.

3) The right to consent to disclosures of personally identifiableinformation contained in the student's education records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizesdisclosurewithoutconsent.

Exceptions which permit disclosure without consent are disclosure to the following:

a. To schoo l officials with legitimate educationinterests. A school official is:

-A person emp loyed by the University in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research, or support staff position.

-Aperson elected to the Board of Trustees.

-A person employed by or under contract to the University to perform a special task , such as the atto rney or auditor.

-Aperson serving on an institutional governing body of the University (such as Honor Councils, Student Government Associations, etc).

A school official has a legitimate educational interest if the official is:

-Performing a task that is specified in his or her pos ition description or by a co ntract agreement.

-Performing a task re lated to a student's education.

-Performinga task rel a ted to the discipline of a student.

b. To certain officials of the U.S. Department of Educatio n, th e Comptroller General, and state and loca l educational authorities, in connectionwith erta in state or federally supported education programs.

c. In connection with a student's request for or receipt of financial aid, as necessary to determine the eligibility, amount or conditions ofthe financial aid , or to e nforce the terms and conditionsof the aid.

d. If required by a state law requiring disclosure that was adopted before November 19, 1974.

e. To organ izations conducting certain studies for or on behalf of the university.

f. To accrediting organizations to carry out theirfunctions.

g. To pare nts of an eligible student who claimthe student as a dependent for income

tax purposes, provided dependency is substantiated by copies of income tax returns.

h . To comply with a judicial order or a lawfully issued subpoena.

i. To appropriate parties in a health or safety emergency.

j. To an alleged victim of any crime of violence of the results of any institutional disciplinary proceeding against the alleged perpetrator of that crime with respect to that crime.

The University of Richmond will maintain a record of all requests for and/or disclosure of information from a student's education records. The record will indicate the name of the party making the request , any additional party to whom it may be redisclosed , and the legitimate interest the party had in requesting or obtaining the information . The record may be reviewed by the student or eligible parents .

4) The right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education concerning alleged failures by the University of Richmond to comply with the requirements of FERPA. The name and address of the Office that administers FERPA are: Family Policy Compliance Office, U.S. Department of Education, 600 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20202-4605.

The University of Richmond ' s complete FERPA Policy Statement is available as part of the Office of the University Registrar's web page at <http:/ / www.richmond.edu / -registr / ferpa.htrnl> or by contacting the Office of the University Registrar.

Alcoholic Beverages and Other Drugs

The legal age for the consumption and possession of beverage alcohol is 21 in the Commonwealth of Virginia; the law governs all sites within the Commonwealth and all persons including temporary visitors from other places. The University supports the laws of the Commonwealth, and has policies to educate and regulate its campus constituencies regarding the consumption of alcohol. Similarly , there are statutes as well as University policies prohibiting the pos-

session, distribution , sale, or use of illegal drugs or narcotics, including marijuana and hallucinogens . Moreover, each person is responsible for his or her destructive, obstructive, or otherwise inappropriate behavior whether under the influence of any substance or not. Persons in violation of the law are subject to prosecution by law enforcement agencies as well as disciplinary proceedings by the University.

Motorized Vehicles

Each automobile, motorcycle, motorbike , or other such motorized vehicle ope rated on the campus must be promptly re gistered with the University, and the campus automobile permit fee paid. Individuals operating vehicles must abide by the regulations governing registration , use, and parkin g. The University Police Department administersthe registration and monitors complian ce. Inquiries should be directed to that office.

ADMISSION

Admission to the Graduate School is based on qualifications and space availability. All students who wish to enroll in the Graduate School must apply and be accepted for admission. A student may apply to the Graduate School before the bachelor's degree is conferred; however , the final acceptance , including permission to register, is dependent on the student's receiving the undergraduate degree (or, in the case of international students, its equivalent) and being otherwise acceptable to the graduate major department. In all cases, final acceptance and permission to register are given by the Director of the Graduate School.

Students may be admitted in either of two categories:

-Graduate Student: a student engaged in a program leading to a master's degree

-Special Student: a student taking a course for graduate credit, but who is not pursuing a graduate degree.* Not all programs accept students for Special Student status; a list of those which do can be obtained from the Graduate School office.

'A college graduate who wishes to take only undergraduate courses should apply to Dean of Admission, University of Richmond, VA 23173, for School of A1ts and Sciences, School of Business or School of Leadership Studies classes; or to School of Continuing Studies, University of Richmond , VA 23173, for evening or summer cla sses

Application

Application for admission sh ould be made on the application form in the back of this catalog or on a similar form requested from the Graduate School.

Persons may apply to only one program in the Graduate School at a time. Those not admitted to the program of their first choice may re-apply to another program by submitting a new application and fee.

Completed applications (includ ing all supporting credentials, statements , and letters) are due at the Graduate School on the following dates preceding the fall semester in which the applicant wishes to begin study:

Master of Arts

English

History

Psychology

Master of Liberal Arts

Master of Science

Biology

Master of Teaching

March 15

March 15

March 15

July 15

March 15

June 1

(For current University of Richm ond students applying to the Master of Teaching program for a fifth year, the deadline is May 1.)

Applications received after the se dates will be reviewed if space is available in a ill given program. The Graduate School w

be glad to inform prosp e ctive applicants if openings still exist in a program.

Applicants are reminded that they should allow 4-6 wee ks for GRE and GMAT scores to be reported to the Graduate School. They should take such examinations far enough in advance for the results to reach the Graduate School on time. Those trying to meet a March 15 deadline, for example , should take th e ir examination no later than February.

All app lica tion materials become the property of the Graduate School. Only manuscripts a nd publications will be returned to ap plicants if requested. No materials will be re produced or forwarded elsewherefor ap plication purposes

The comp le ted application and supportingmaterials should be sent to:

Director o f th e Graduate School Graduate School of Atts and Sciences University of Richmond , VA 23173

Admissi on as a Graduate Student

To be co nsidered for acceptance as a GraduateStudent , the applicant 's file in the GraduateSch o ol office must include the followingitems :

1. A complete d application form.

2. The $30 application fee.

3. Officia l transcripts of all previous college work m ailed directly to the Graduate School Office from the originating institutions.

4. Three lette rs of recommendation mailed directly to the Graduate School Office from pe rsons qualified to evaluate the applica nt 's undergraduate record and potential for graduate study.

S. A Stateme nt of Purpose.

6. If the s tudent's native language is not Englis h , scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), adminis-

tered by the Educational Testing Services , Princeton , NJ 08541.

7. Any other documents required by a particular degree program. Please see the section entitled Graduate Programs for the specific admission requirements of each program.

8. Students applying from outside of the United States who are not permanent residents or U.S. citizens and who wish to study full-time in the graduate program, must furnish evidence of adequate financial support in the form of a bank letter. For the 1998-99 year, tl1e total amount required is $28,460 (tuition , room, meals, books , personal expenses , and health insurance). For the current amount of finances required , please contact Ms. Michele Cox at mcox@richmond.edu or by telephone , (804) 289-8838. Once a student has been admitted and has provided evidence of adequate financial support, the International Student Advisor, Ms. Michele Cox , will send the I-20 form necessary to apply for the F-1 student visa.

Admission as a Special Student

To be considered for acceptance as a Special Student, applicants must submit the following :

1. A completed application form (no application fee required).

2. Official transcripts of all previous college work mailed directlyto the Graduate School office from the originating institutions.

3. A Statement of Purpose.

With the exception of students wanting to take courses offered by the Master of Liberal Arts program, completed applications for Special Student status are due at the Graduate School on the following dates:

To begin study Fall Semester : August 1

To begin study Spring Semester: December 1

Applications for admission as a Special Student to take Master of Liberal Arts courses are due on the last day of registration for the term in which the applicant wishes to begin study.

Those who have been denied admission to a degree program may not apply for Specia l Student status in the same academic yea r for which they requested admission. Special Students are not eligible for financial aid. They will be allowed to register in courses only if space is available.

Admission as a Special Student involves no commitment to admit the applicant as a regular degree-seeking Graduate Student. If a Special Student decides to pursue a program leading to the Master's degree , he or she must reapply for admission as a gradu-

ate student and meet all the requ irements in the section entitled "Admis sion as a Graduate Student. "

Although there is no limitatio n on the number of courses a Special Student may take, no more than six hours in 3-hour courses and eight hours in 4-hour courses taken as a Special Student may b e later applied to a regular graduate degree p rogram

Not all departments admit Spe cial Students and some do so with furth er restrictions. Information about specifi c department policies are available from th e Graduate School Office. The student also should consult with the appropriate dep artmental graduate coordinator before enr olling in any graduate-level course.

GRADUATEPROGRAMS

Master of Arts and Master of Science Degrees

The Master of Arts (M.A.) and the Master of Science (M S.) are awarded for the successful completion of programs that include research and usually a thesis in the major field. They may serve as terminal degrees or may lead to further graduate work in doctoral programs at other institutions.

I. Specific Admission Requirements

In addition to satisfying the general admission requirements the applicant must present the following:

1. Undergraduate work of a quality that clearly indicates ability to pursue graduate study successfully. Generally, this means an overall undergraduate average of B or better.

2. Appropriate preparatory study at the undergraduate level in the graduate major. Background study in mathematics, laboratory sciences, and foreign languages may be stipulated by the major depart-

ment. For information regardin g departmental preparation requiremen ts, see the appropriate departmental listing in the section entitled Curricula Cour ses taken at the University of Richmond to remove deficiencies in preparation w ill not be credited toward the master's de gree.

3. A satisfactory score on the Gen eral Test of the Graduate Record Exam inations (GRE). Because some departm ents may also require scores on the Subject Test in the area of specialization, ap plicants should have these scores sent as well The requirement for GRE score s maybe waived by the Director of the Graduate School on recommendation o f the department. Waivers will be gran ted only for unusual circumstances su ch as the holding of another graduate de gree.

4. The Department of English requ ires a l O· 20 page writing sample.

II. Degree Candidacy Requirem ents

1. Successful completion of a min imum of k a 9 semester hours of graduate w or in

master's degree program approved by the student's major department.

2. Satisfactory performance on written or oral qua lifying exam in at ion s if requ ired by the major department.

3. Permission of the major department to continue work toward the master 's degree, base d on the quality of comp let ed graduate wo rk.

4. Approval of the Director of the Graduate School.

m.

Degree Requirements

The follo wing are general Graduate Schoolrequ irements. For specific departmentalrequi rements, please see the appropriatedepa rtmenta l listing in the section entitledCurricula

1. Successfu l co mpletion of a minimum of 27 semester hours (including the thesis course) of graduate study In programs which req uire 27-30 hours , a minimum of 15 semes ter hours (including the thesis course) must be in appropriate courses at the 500 level. In programs requiring more than 30 hours , at least one half of the required hours must be taken at the 500 level. The ent ire program must be approve d by the student 's major department.

2. A grade point average of at least 3.00 for all graduate coursework.

3. Proficiency in foreign languages if required by the student's major department.

4. In some programs, a thesis in the major field, rep r ese nting the results of individual resea rch on the part of the student. An abstract of the thesis must be published in Masters Abstracts. Publication of the thesis through Unive rsity MicrofilmsInternat iona l is encouraged but not requ ired. Written instrn ctions for the preparation of final copies of theses and abstracts may be obtained from departmental coo rdinators and th e Graduate

Schoo l office . Copies of masters ' theses are placed in Boatwright Library an d the Univers ity Archives and ca n be chec ked out by library patrons and ordered by other institutions through int e rlibrary loan.

Note : M.A. students in the Eng lish program may substitute for the thesis requirement one 3-semester-hour 500-level course. M.L.A.students do a final project in MLA 599.

5. In some programs , a compre h ensive examination in the student 's graduate field , which may b e ora l or written, or both.

6. Complet ion of degree requirements within five years from admission to th e degree program . Extension of time or rein statement to a program after a lapse of time requires specia l permission of the Graduate Council and may enta il additional course requirements. A re-entering student must fulfill the requirements of the cata log in effect at the time of re-entranc e.

Master of Education Degree

The Master of Education program is currently not accepting new students. The Master of Education program is designed for individuals already lic ensed to teach who wish to pursue specia lized training . A student may select one of the following areas of concentrat ion:

Early Education , NK-5

Reading Specialist

Secondary Education , 8-12

Special Education: Learning Disabled

Each area of concentration is composed of sets of core courses and specia lized professional courses. Completion of program requir ements leads to post-graduate endorsement in the se le cted area of study. The areas of concentration are described on pag es 35-37 of the cata log.

While all concentrations have met the Approved Program Standards of the State Board of Education, state endorsement is not granted automatically upon completion of the degree. The candidate is responsible for initiating the process of application for the endorsement with the suppo1t and cooperation of the employing school system. Since endorsement requirements are subject to change by the State Board ofEducation , the student should confer with the Department of Education or program advisor about the current requirements in his or her field.

I. Degree Candidacy Requirements

1. Successful completion of a minimum of 9 semester hours of graduate work in education.

2. Permission of the Department of Education to continue work in the degree program , determined by a review and assessment of the student's performance in completed graduate work.

3. Approval of the Director of the Graduate School.

II. Degree Requirements

1. Successful completion of a minimum of 30 semester hours of graduate study , or 27 semester hours and a thesis. A minimum of 15 semester hours must be in graduate courses numbered 500 or above. Certain program areas require more than the minimum 30 semester hours of course work. In programs requiring more than 30 hours, at least one half of the required hours must be at the 500 level. Consult the Department of Education listing in the section entitled Curricula.

2 . A grade point average of at least 3.00 for all graduate coursework.

3. Successful completion of a com prehensive written examination in th e field of concentration . If a tl1esis is wri tten, the examination will be oral and include defense of the thesis.

4. Completion of degree requi re ment s witl1in five years from admission intothe degree program. Extension of time or reinstatement to a program after a lapse of time requires special permissio n of the Graduate Council and may ent ail additional course requirements. A re-enterin g student must fulfill the require me nts of the catalog in effect at the time of re-entrance.

Master of Liberal Arts Deg ree

The Master of Liberal Arts is a cross-disci p linary program designed for stu dents who wish to work toward a master 's degree without limiting their study to a single discipline. Students take a required introductory course (MLA 500) and then , in consultation with the program Coordinato r, design their own course of study, choosing course s from throughout the humanities an d social sciences which support a theme , topic, or focus approved by the Coordinato r. In a fi nal required seminar (MLA 559), each stu· dent completes a culminating proje ct which grows out of his or her course of study.

I. Specific Admission Requirem e

nts

The applicant must have compl eted the general admission requirement s. Whil e standardized test scores are not n ormally required, they are required of tho se (full· time) students applying for assist antships. These students must submit results of the General Test of the Graduate Recof<l Eaminations.

II. Degree Candidacy Requirements

1. Satisfactory completion of 9 se me5ter hours of graduate work.

2. Permission of the Coordinator of the Master of Liberal Arts Program to con·

tinue wo rk tow a rd the degree after review of the quality of the graduate work already co mpleted in the program.

3. Approva l of th e Director of the Graduate Schoo l.

m.Degree Requirements

1. Successful co mpletion of a minimum of 30 semes ter hour s of graduate work. Of these 30 ho urs, 6 hours in two specific courses are required of all candidates; the rema inde r are selected in consultation with the Coordinator.

2. A grade po int average of at leas t 3.00 for all gradua te co ursework.

3 Complet ion o f th e program within five years fro m admission to degree candidacy. Extension of time or reinstatem e nt to the prog ram after a laps e of tim e r equires spec ial permission of the Graduate Council and may en tail additional co urs e requireme nts. A re- en ter ing student must fulfill the requ ire m e nts of the catalog in effectat the time of re-entrance.

Master of Sport Management Degre e

The Mas t e r of Sport Management (M.S.M.)pro gram is currently not accepting new stude nts. The program offers the student preparat ion for ca reer opportunities in the manageme nt of sport programs and facilities. Both full-and part-time students are accommoda ted. Th e major concentration of study is in the Department of Health and SpottScience, w ith strong cross-disciplinary relationshi ps in The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business and th e University of Richmond Schoo l of Law.

1 · Degree Requirements

1. Successful co mpletion of a minimum of 32 seme ster hours including 26 semester hours of core courses and 6 semester hours of e lective courses as approved by the depart ment.

2. A grade point average of at least 3.00 for all graduate coursework

3 Successful completion of a comprehensive written examination encompassing the program of study.

4 . Completion of degree requirements within five years from admission to the degree program. Extension of time or reinstatem e nt to th e program after a lapse of time requires special permission of the Graduate Council and may entail additional course requirements. A re-entering student must fulfill tl1e req uirements of the catalog in effect at the time of re-entrance.

Master of Teaching Degree

The Master of Teaching program serves two kinds of students: (1) undergraduates at the University of Richmond who are becoming licensed to t e ach and want to remain a fifth year to earn a master 's degree; (2) those who have already earned a bachelor's degree in a liberal arts field who wish to become licensed to te ac h and earn a master 's degree Students may choose to concentrate in elementary education or secondary education.

Undergraduates at the University of Richmond m ay apply to the graduate school for this program in the spring semester of their junior year.

I. Specific Admission Requirements.

In addition to satisfying the general admission requirements , the applicant must meet the following requirements.

1. An undergraduate major in a liberal arts field or its equivalent.

2. Evidence of undergraduate work of a quality that clearly indicates the ability to pursue graduate study successfully. For applicants who already hold the bachelor 's d e gree , this usually means an average of B (3.0) or better in the junior and senior years. For current University of Richmond undergraduates , this means a

B (3.0) grade point average in all courses taken through completion of the spring term of the junior year and a grade of B or better in all education courses.

3. Satisfactory scores on the Graduate Record Examination. Applicants who already hold the bachelor's degree must have taken the examination within the last five years. University of Richmond undergraduates must take the examination during the junior year.

4. Passing scores on Praxis I.

II. Degree Candidacy Requirements

1. Successful completion of a minumum of nine semester hours of graduate work.

2. Permission from the Depa1tment of Education to continue.

3. Approval of the Director of the Graduate School.

m. Degree Requirements

1. Successful completion of 21-28 hours of undergraduate coursework, depending on the program , and 30-31 hours of graduate coursework.

2. A grade point average of at le ast 3.00for all graduate coursework.

3 . Completion of degree requirem ents within five years from admission into the degree program. Extension of time or reinstatement to a program after a laps e of tinterequires special permission of th e Graduate Council and may entail additio nal course requirements. A re-entering student must fulfill the requirements of the catalogin effect at the time of re-entrance.

Cooperative Programs

A cooperative program offer ed by the Graduate School and the Universi ty of Richmond School of Law enables a student to earn both a Juris Doctorate and a Master's degree. The program affords un usua l opportunities for interdisciplinary study and research. In the recent past, stud ents have combined their legal studies with graduate work in histo1y and biology.

ACADEMICREGULATIONS

Degree Candidacy

Admission to the Graduate School does not admit a student to candidacy for a degree. To be accepted as a degree candidate, a student must have met the candidacy requirements listed for that degree.

Registration Matriculation

Information concerning matriculation procedures and schedules of classes will be

mailed approximately one mon th before the opening of each semester to all currently enrolled students and to th ose who have been accepted for admission . Students may register for clas ses by telephone on the dates specified in th e detailed academic calendar published each year by the University Registrar. A fee is charged students who fail to complete mat riculation (payment of fees and registr ation for classes) by the close of registrati on on the dates indicated.

Limitsof Work

A full-time student carries from 9 to 16 semester hours in one semester. Full fees will be ch arged for 9 semester hours or more. The maximum load for a graduate student in one semester is 16 semester hours.

A full-time student usually requires a minimum of one academic year and a summersession to complete requirements for a degree. A more typical period of full-time study is one an d a half academic years. All stude nts are urged to bear in mind that gradu ate work requires much more time and effort for reading , research , and organization of material than does undergraduate w ork and to make every effort to limitoutside work. If outside employment is an econ omic necessity , students should consult their department coordinator concerning the advisability of limiting their academic load .

Audit

A stude nt who wishes to audit a class without rec eiving credit must first obtain permission from the instructor and pay the specified fee for auditing. No change from credit to audit status or from audit to credit status may be made after registration. Undergr adu ates in Graduate Courses (500-level)

Undergraduates (usually majors) with a GPA of at least 3.50 in the discipline and a 3.00overall may participate, under certain conditions, in 500-level graduate courses. The student must have at least four courses of advanced work in the discipline. Participation is by written permission of the instructor and the graduate coordinator.

Credit for undergraduates taking 500level courses will be a t the undergraduate level, and the fact will be so noted on the student's perma nent academic record.

Master's De gree Study, Early Beginning

University of Richmond students who are near completio n of the undergraduate de-

gree may begin study in a Master 's Degree program in the Graduate Schoo l. To qualify for this option, a student must have passed at least 100 semester hours of coursework befor e beginning his / her seventh semester of study, have a n overall grade point average of at least 3.30, and be admitted to the Graduate School as a regular student through the normal application process. Individu a l departments may set a higher minimum grade point average (both overall and in the major) for students seeking to qualify for this option and/ or restrict the courses that may be taken under it. Until students have co mpleted requir e ments for the bachelor 's degree , they may take no more than three courses for graduate credit and no more than two in any given semester. Although a student who begins graduate study early will be enrolled in undergraduate and graduate courses simultaneously, the undergraduate and graduate transcripts will be kept separately. Courses taken for graduate c redit will not apply to the ba chelor's degree . The student will register as a n undergraduate and pay th e undergraduate tuition rate until the bachelor 's degree is completed

Academic Standards

Class Attendance

Students are expected to attend regularly all classes, laboratories , and seminars. Excessive absences with or without good cause may result in lo ss of credit for the course in which the absences occur.

Grades

The eva lu ation of students ' performance in classwork and examinations is indicated by letter grades. A, B , C, and D indicate passing work , although grades in the A and B categories are usually necessary for graduate credit (see "Credit " below). These letter grades may be accompanied by a plus ( +) or minus(-) to indicate a relative position within the grade category. P shows credit has been earned in a Pass/Fa il course,

and Z shows that a course was audited. S and U indicate satisfactory or unsatisfactory performance in non-academic courses or in a Pass/ No-credit course. W indicates that the student withdrew from a course with a passing average. Marks indicating failure and included as such in the grade point average are F, M ( withdrew from a course with a failing average), and V (failure because of excessive absences). The X indicates that the grade has not been received from the instructor.

I and Y mean that coursework has not been completed by the end of the term. The I, which provisionally counts as a failing grade, is given when the reasons for incomplet e work are deemed unjustifiable by the instructor. The work is to be made up by the date the instructor specifies , but no later than 45 calendar days from the last class day of the term in which the I was given. If the work is not made up during the 45-day period, the I will be converted to F. The Y, which does not count as a failing grade, is given when the reasons for incomplete work are deemed justifiable by the instructor, or at the end of the first term of a course that continues into a succeeding term. There is no deadline for completion of the work unless the instructor so specifies. In all cases, it is the student's responsibility to make arrangements for and progress toward the completion of an incomplete course.

Not counting a Y grade given for thesis or internship courses and barring extraordinary reasons such as ill health, students may take no more than one incomplete (I or Y>in any given semester and carry no more than two at any given time. Students who exceed the limit will not be allowed to enroll in further courses until they have cleared the excess incompletes.

Grade Point Average

The University of Richmond uses the semester hour value . A semester hour is the

value of one 50-minute class-hour of worka week through a nominal 14-week semester.

The grade point average is ba sed on two factors:

GPA Hours /Attem pted Semeste r HoursThe accumulation of academi c semester hours that have grades to which grade poin t values are assigned; and

Grade Points-Given for each semester hour 's grade according to this scale:

Calculation-The grade point averageis calculated by dividing the total numberof grade points earned by the total numberof GPA/semester hours attempted.

The accumulations and average are shown for the term on the studen t gradereport. Also shown on the grad e report is Earned Semester Hours / Passed Semester Hours which is the accumulati on of academic semester hours in which the student has earned passing grades.

Grade reports are sent to th e student's permanent address after the close of each term. Students may also revi ew their progress with the graduate coor dinator of the department or the Dire ctor of the Graduate School.

Academic Achievement

Students are expected to main tain at leaS t a B (3.00) average to remain in the Graduate School. A student who earn s less than B-(2.7) in two graduate courses will notbe permitted to continue in the de gree pro· gram. A student who has been dropped from a program must reapply if readmi5• sion is desired. Readmission woul d not take place before the next application/ admission cycle (i.e. one semester).

Graduate Course Credit

Graduate credit is allowed on ly for d in courses approved for graduate ere it

which grad es o f B- (2.7) or better a re received. No credit toward graduation will b e given for an Arts and Sciences graduate course in w hic h the student earns a grade lower than B- (2.7) . For coursework tak e n in the Schools of Business or Law, a maximumof one course with a grade of C (2.0) may be app lie d to the Master of Sport Management deg re e program.

Certain undergrad uat e courses may be taken for graduate cre dit ; however , graduate students are ex pected to achieve at a high er level and to comp lete more work than th e undergradu ates in these courses. Undergraduate co urses ap proved for graduate credit have course numbers below 500 and areshown in the Curricula section following. The student must indicate on the registration f01mthat an approved course below th e 500 level is being taken for gradua te cred it; o therwise, the course will be counted as und ergraduate. A stude nt ca nnot change the leve l at which such a co ur se is being tak e n after the first10 class days in a semester. Courses taken for u nderg rad uate credit cannot be counted toward hours required for a graduate degree e ven though und e rgraduat e coursework may be required to remov e deficienciesin preparat ion.

All work ta ken becomes a part of th e student's pe rmane nt record regardless of the course leve l and whether it is tak e n to make up de ficiencies , to ea rn professional certification, or to satisfy the student 's personal wishes

Thesis Regulations

An adv is ing com mittee shall b e appointed for e ach ca ndidate writing a thesis to complete his or her degree program. The COffimittee w ill superv ise the preparation of the thesis. The commi ttee shall have a minimum of thre e faculty , a t least two of whom must be from the ca ndidate 's departm e nt. One member of the committee, with the approval of the Director of the Graduate School, may be from outside the University, but cannot serve as chair. The chair of the

co mmittee shall be the candidate's principal advisor , but all members of the committee are expected to read a nd co mment on the thesis.

Final copies of theses must be submitted to the Graduate School office for binding by th e last Wednesday in March for May graduation and the first Thursday in August for August graduation. The Master 's degree will not be awarded, nor will a diploma be rele ased, until the required number of copies for binding have been submitted and all binding and microfilming fees have been paid. The copies of th e th eses re tained by th e University are d e posit e d in the author's hom e department , th e Boatwright Library , and the University Archives. Those theses in th e Boatwright Library are available to be ch ecke d out by library patrons , a nd can be ordered by other in stitution s through Interlibrary Loan.

Graduation

Application for Degree

To graduate, students must file a degree ap plication and comply with the graduation attendance policy. Degree applications for the May or August graduation must be filed in the Office of the University Registrar by the seco nd Friday in September. Students who are e mailed in the summer te rm only and plan to graduate in August must file by the third Friday in June. Degr ee appli cations are available in the offices of the Director of the Graduate School and the University Registrar.

Participation in Commencement

Degrees are awarded in person except by the decision of the Unive rsity not to do so. A student who ex pect s to graduate in the spring commencement may re quest absentia status by explaining in writing the circumstance which prevents participation in the ceremony. This r eq uest must be received by the University Registrar no later than eight working days before the ceremony. The Registrar will notify the degree candidate of the status granted by the Uni-

versity. Unless approved as "absentia," a candidate for graduation who does not participate in the comme n cement ceremony does not graduate. Such candidate may graduate by again filing a degree application and by following the appropriate graduation policy.

August degrees are conferred as of the date specified in the Academic Calendar, and diplomas are mailed to those qua lified.

Note: No degree is conferred if the student's responsibilities to the University have not been met. These responsibi lities include , but are not limited to, such matters as the payment of fees , parking fines and libra1y fines , and the return of libra1y books .

Transfer Credits

It is expected that all work for a master's degree will be done at the Un iversity of Richmond . Under certain circumstances, with the approval of the appropriate department and the Director of the Graduate

Schoo l, a maximum of 6 to 8 seme ster hours may be accepted in transfer , but such credit may be tra n sferred on ly afte r stud ents have demonstrated the quality of their work inat least three graduate co u rses (minimumof9 semester hours) taken at the Universityof Richmond. All coursework transferred must be comp leted at an in stitution accredited as degree-granting by a recogniz ed regional accred iting body for higher educat ion at the time the coursework is complete d. Only courses with the grade of B- (2.7) or better will be considered for transfer credit. Approval by the department and th e Director must be obtained in advance if a graduate student in a degree program pl ans to take work e lsewhere for transfer credit.

Work in other graduate de gree programs of the University may b e ap plied to an M.A or M.S. program onl y on the prior recommendation of the dep artment and the approval of the Dire ctor of the Graduate Schoo l.

FINANCIALAFFAIRS

MealPlans - Meals are served Monday thru Friday , three meals a day ; Saturday an d Sunday, brunch and dinner.

19

Singlestude nts not living on campus may pay this fee for wh ich they w ill rece ive me dica l attention and Health Center priv ileges. Students not und e r a m ea l p lan w ith the Un ive rs ity dining ce nt er will b e charged for meals while in the Hea lth Ce nt e r. The serv ices of th e University physici an a re available on ly in th e Health Center.

Information abo ut a s tud e nt accident and sickness insurance policy is available from the Controller, 202 MarylandHall, (804)289-8150

~ Regardless of th e school of the University in which a course is taken , the student pays the tuition an d fees of th e academic schoo l to which he or she has been admitted and which is co nsidered the academic school of record. Any special fee associated with a particularcourse , such as a laboratory fee, is charged based on registration in the course.

~ The University reserves th e right to incre ase the fees listed herein and the charges for room and boa rd if co nditions should make such changes necessary or advisab le The changes w ill be announced as far in advance as feasible.

~ Fees and charges will incr ease for th e 1999-00 schoo l year and will be announced as soon as pos sible.

Part-Time Students: Classification an d Fees

Graduate stu dents who take fewer than 9 semesterhours of studi es per semester a re part-time stude nts.

In order to serve as broad a spectrum of the commun ity as possib le , the Graduate Schooloffers a special tuition re mission to part-timegraduate students from the greater Richmond me tropolitan area. The resulting reduced fee for the 1998-99 session is $320 per semester hour rather than the regular $935per semes ter hour. The reduced rate appliesto the first 4 or fewer hours of enrollment of q ualifi~d part-ti~e students

Normally,a sing le course in the socia l sciences or huma nities carries 3 semester hours of graduate credit and would therefore,cost $960 at the special reduc~d rate. Mostcourses in the natural sciences and in psychologycarry 4 semester hours of credit

for a reduced rate of $1,280. Certain 1-hour courses may a lso be taken in addition to a regular 3-hour course at the reduced rate.

Note: The part-time fees apply only to students in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and not to graduate students in the School of Business.

Fees For Degree Candidates

A degree candidate whose program includes the thesis must pay the fees for thesis binding. Payment is due at the beginning of the semester or term when the student expects to receive the diploma

Degree candidates a lso must purchase their academic regalia for the Commencement ceremony . The fee is nominal and the regalia, including the master 's hood, are the student's to keep.

Further details are available from th e Graduate School office.

Refund Policy

Students are matriculated by semester. If a student withdraws from classes or is dropped from the University for whatever cause, a refund of fees for a fall or spring sem ester shall be made in accordance with the University 's refund policy, based on the following schedule. This schedule is adapted for summer terms. Refunds are made first to an y financial program the student may be receiving, then to any University unsettled account , and then to the student. A $100.00 administrative fee will be retained from all refunds. Sample refund calculations are available upon request in the Financial Aid Office. Note: Any special fee associated with a particular course is non-refundable after the first day of class.

Continuing and Readmitted Students (as required by the Federal Refund Policy)

Tuition, fees, room and board refund

Withdrawal on or before first day of classes

Withdrawal during first week of classes

Withdrawal during second week of classes

Withdrawal during third week of classes

Withdrawal during fourth week of classes

Withdrawal during fifth week of classes

Withdrawal during sixth week of classes

Withdrawal during seventh wek of classes

Withdrawal during eighth week of classes

Withdrawal after eighth week of classes

Entering and Transfer Students as required by Public Law 668.22

Tuition, fees, room and board refund

Withdrawal on or before first day of classes

Withdrawal during first week of classes

Withdrawal during second week of classes

Withdrawal during third week of classes

Withdrawal during fourth week of classes

Withdrawal during fifth week of classes

Withdrawal during sixth week of classes

Withdrawal during seventh week of classes

Withdrawal during eighth week of classes

Withdrawal during ninth week of classes

Withdrawal during tenth week of classes

Withdrawal after tenth week of classes

Appeals Process Financial Aid

The University of Richmond has an appeals process for students and parents who believe individual circumstances warrant exceptions from published policy. All appeals must be in writing and directed to Annemarie Hellman, Bursar, Box R, University of Richmond, VA 23173.

The University offers graduate students various forms of financial support drawing on state federal private and its own resources.' Financi~l aid is ~warded without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, or age. Applican ts forfinancial aid must be enrolled or accepted for

enrollment on a t least a half-time basis in a degree or ce 1tificate program at the University.There are basically three types of aid , described in further detail below, available fromthe Univers ity:

1. Graduat e Assistantships and Fellowships. These are awards which cover all or part of tuition costs and, on occasion, living expenses and which do not have to be pa id back. In most cases they require some serv ice to the University.

2. Loans. Th ese are advances of mon ey to cover all or part of tuition costs and living expe nses . These advances must be paid back. Because they are guaranteed by the governme nt , the interest rates on these loans are very favorable. They are administe red by the Financial Aid Office.

3. Workprograms. These are programs that afford studen ts th e opportunity to earn income to help defray living expenses. Somepo sitions require students to show need, o thers do not. The Financial Aid Office certifies student need ; individual departme nts do the hiring.

Although not a ll financial aid is awarded on the bas is of n ee d , all applicants interested in fin ancia l aid of any kind must have a statement of their need on record in the Financial Aid Office. This is accomplished by completing both the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and the Universityof Richmon d 's Financial Aid Supplemental Application. The FAFSA should be mailed by mid-February to ensure its receipt by the proc essor no later than Februa1y 25. The Suppleme ntal Application, along with copies of tax returns and W-2 forms is mailed directly to the Financial Aid Offi~e.

Eligibility for need-based financial aid is re-evaluated an nually based upon completionof the finan cial aid applications. In addition, students must meet certain standards of satisfactory academic progress as outlined by the Financial Aid Office. Generally , graduate stude nts are eligible for need-

based financial aid for a total of four semesters if they are full-time students; ten semesters if they are part-time. All graduate students must maintain a 3.0 grade point average.

For information and applications on financial aid , write or call:

Financial Aid Office

University of Richmond , VA 23173

Telephone: (804)289-8438

Graduate Assistantships/Fellowships

The Graduate School awards a number of full-and partial-tuition assistantships on the basis of academic promise and need. Some are awarded purely on merit. They require up to 12 hours service a week to the recipient's department or to the University.

There are also a limited number of service-free fellowships available to help students with living ex penses. Among these are two endowed fellowships , the Spencer D Albright , Jr., Fellowship for a student in history , and the Robert Poore Roper Memorial Fellowship . Both these fellowships are reserved for students who demonstrate financial need

Assistantships and fellowships awarded by the Graduate School are available only to full-time students and are usually awarded for the regular academic year (late August to early May). To be considered for an assistantship or fellowship, applicants must check the appropriate box on the Graduate School Application Form and must also complete financial aid applications , as outlined above. Master of Liberal Arts students interested in an assistantship or fellowship are reminded that they must present scores on the General Test of the Graduate Record Examination.

Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant

Grant funds for up to two academic years are available to graduate students who are bona fide Virginia residents. Students must be enrolled for full-time study and making satisfactory academic progress.

The applications are subject to final approval by the State Council of Higher Education. Applications are available in the Graduate School and the Financial Aid Office.

Loans

The Federal Direct Loan allows graduate students to borrow up to $18,500 per academic grade level. The FAFSAand Supplemental Application must be filed. In addition, a separate loan application, available from the Financial Aid Office, must be filed.

Work Programs

The University provides work opportunities for graduate students through the Federal Work-Study Program . This is a need-based program in which students are awarded eligibility to work, and earn funds up to a given limit of eligibility. Normally students will work 10 hours per week to earn around $1,300 each year. The FAFSA and Supplemental Applications are required for consideration for the Work-Study Program.

There are other work opportunities available on campus through the University Work Program. This program is not need-

based and most students are eligible for employment. Students should contact various departments for whom th ey may wish to work during the academic year.

Veterans Benefits

Students eligible to receive ed ucational benefits under Veterans Readjustment Acts, or other laws for veterans, a ctive service persons , children , wives, or wid ows of deceased or disabled veterans, mu st submi t applications to the Veterans Administration prior to registration. Certificates of eligibility must be presented to the Veterans Administration Coordinator , Registrar's Office , University of Richmond, VA 23173.

Residence Life Staff Positions

Opportunities to work as Resident Assistants in undergraduate residen ce halls are available for a limited number of graduate students. Those interested in w orking in women 's residence halls should contact the Associate Dean of Westhampt on College ; those interested in working in men's residence halls should contact the Dean of Richmond College. Application for these positions must be made by Febru ary 1.

CURRICULA

Designated courses numbered below 500 are open to both graduates and un dergraduates , as explained in the section entitled "Graduate Course Credit" on page 6. Graduate students enrolled in courses numbered below 500 for graduate credit are expected to achieve at a higher level and to complete more work than the undergraduates in these courses.

Courses numbered 500 and above normally are open to graduate students only; however, undergraduates may be admitted to 500-level courses under certain circu mstances as outlined on pages 24-25.

Students may be required to take certain courses to remove deficiencies in th eir undergraduate work. Such courses are numbered below 500 and will not carry grad u ate credir in the particular student's program.

Not all courses listed by the various departments are offered every session . Schedules of specific courses to be offered will be distributed in advance of each regula r semester and the summer session. The University reserves the right to make changes in the offerings ascircumstances may dictate .

Biology

Professors Bishop, de Sa, Elhai, Fisher-Stenger, Goodner, Hayden (Coordinator), Kingsley, Kish, Radice , Reynolds, Smallwood.

A genera l description of the Master of Science prog ram, with admissions and degree requirem ents, is on pages 20-21. Applicants mus t satisfy the general admission requirements.

In order to receive the Master 's degree students mus t, in addition to completing the program of graduate courses listed below, complete the following courses at the undergraduate level:

1. Twenty -eight semester hours of approved bio logy courses

2. One yea r of college chemistry

3. One year of college mathematics, including appli cations of statistics (Mathematics 129 or equivalent).

Physicsand organic chemistry are strongly recommend ed. Students who have not completed one or more of these courses when theyare admitted must make them up. They may be take n concurrently with graduate courses, but will not count as part of the 28 hours requi red for the M.S. degree. Degree candidates must take the Advanced Biology Testof the Graduate Record Examinations.

Twenty-e ight semester hours are required for the degree, 15 of which must be at the 500 leve l, including Biology 525-528, Seminars I-N, and Biology 549-550, Thesis.

A coope rative program offered by the Department of Biology and the University of Richmond School of Law provides for a student to earn the Juris Doctor and the Master of Sciencedegrees. The program affords unusualoppo rtunities for interdisciplinary study and research, and should appeal to students mterested in environmental forensic patent and produc t liability iss~es . Info;matio~ aboutthe pro gram may be obtained from the Departmen t of Biology or the Law School.

501 Microbiology. Morphology and physiology of bacteria, with laboratory emphasis on techniques of culturing and handling organisms. Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

503 Plant Morphology. Structure , life histories, and phylogeny of major divisions of algae, fungi, and terrestrial plants Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

505 Plant Anatomy. Microscopic structure of vascular plants with emphasis on function, development, and evolution. Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

506 Systematic Botany. Identification and classification of vascular plants; emphasis on local flora; principles of systematics. Two lecture and four laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

507 Advanced Cell and Molecular Biology. An analysis of the molecular mechanisms by which cells interact with each other and with the environment. Topics include hormonal and neurological signaling, muscle contraction and control, cell surface and gene level control in development, and molecular models of cancer, immunity and microbial pathogenesis. 3 sem. hrs.

508 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Comparative anatomy and biology of several systems of organs of representative vertebrates. Two lecture and four laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

509 Invertebrate Zoology. Morphology, physiology, development , and relationships of representative invertebrate animals. Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem hrs.

511 Microanatomy. Microscopic structures and functions of vertebrate tissues and organs. Laboratory emphasizes quantitative light and electron microscopy and computer-assisted image analysis. Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

512 Developmental Biology. Development of animals, including embryogenesis , metamorphosis, and regeneration . Emphasizes mechanisms of cell differentiation and pattern formation. Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

513 Biology of Amphibia. Will cover general characteristics, biodiversity, and conservation of amphibians. Discussions will focus on recent studies and advances in amphibian biology. 4 sem. hrs.

514 Molecular Genetics. Examination of DNA structure , transactions (replication, homologous recombination, transposition, repair, and mutagenesis) and function with emphasis on regu lation of gene expres-

sion in both procaryot es and e ucaryotes. Introduc es methods of recombinant DNA and th e ir app lica tion to fundamental biological problems. Thr ee lecture and three laboratory hour s a week. 4 sem hrs.

515 Plant-Microbe Interactions. Examination of pathogenic, symb iotic , and mutualistic int erac tio ns between plants and bacteria, fungi , and viruses. Mechanisms of interactions w ill be exp lored from both the microbe and plant perspective. Introdu ction to current techniques used to study th ese interactions. Three lectures an d thr ee laboratory hour s a week. 4 sem. hrs.

516 Reproductive Biology of Flowering Plants. Introduction to diverse aspects of floral biology such as eco logy of plant-pollinator interactions , wind pollination , flower development , and self-incompatibi lity. Emphasis on experimental strategies used to gather informatio n , b o th in the field and in th e laboratory. Three le cture s a nd three laborat ory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

517BiologyofWood. 4sem. hrs.

518 Field Biology. Introdu ction to theory and practice of field biology researc h , including sampling, monitoring , and expe riment a l design. Emp ha sis on both gathering quantitative information and understanding the natural history of the study organism. Three lectures and three laboratory hour s a week. 4 sem. hrs.

519 Mountain Ecology. (Summer o nly. ) Field oriented approach to ecology Includes extended camping in remote regions of Appalachian Mountains. (Additional fee for field trips.) Prerequisite: Permission of in stru ctor. 4 sem. hrs.

520 Bacterial Development. Genetic m ec h a ni sms by which bacteria respond to env ironmental s tresses to change their morphology and biochemical repe rtoire. Regulation of complex behavioral and morphologica l changes b y both uni ce llular and multicellular b acteria. 4 sem. hrs.

521 Advanced Cell Biology. 4 sem. hrs.

522 Advanced Developmental Biology. Development of an imals , includin g embryogenesis, metamorphosis, and regeneration Emphasizes mechanisms of cell diff eren tiation and pattern formation. Three lecture a nd thr ee laboratory h o urs a week. 4 sem hrs.

523 Advanced Physiology. 4 sem hrs.

524 Advanced Ecology. 4 sem. hrs.

525 Molecular Evolution. Introduction to molecular evo lutio n w ith focus on genome structure , mut a -

tion se lec tion , and rand o m ge netic drift at molecular leve l. Evoluti on by gene dupli ca tion , exon shuffling, and transposi tio n. Lab focu ses o n clonin g and recombinant DNA techniques. Strong lab com ponent, two lectu re and four lab oratory hours a week . 4 sem. hrs.

528 Vertebrate Zoology. Compr ehensi ve surveyof ve rte br ate classes e mph asiz ing phylogen y, natural history, and systematics Two lecture and four laboratory h ours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

530 Ecology. Int errelationships of or ganisms and th e ir enviro nments . Three lectu re and three laboratory hour s a week p lus two overn ight fie ld trips. 4 sem. hrs

531 Australian Ecology . (Summe r only.) Field studies of d iverse ecological communitie s in Australia: open wood land , ra in forest , and coral reef. Includes field trips and camping in tropical and subtropical regions o f th e North e rn Territory , Queenslan d and Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Prerequisites: Perm issionof instructor. 4 sem hrs.

532 Tropical Marine Biology. Introdu ction to marine biology and other oceanographic disciplinesusing tropical marine habitats as specifi c examples. Labora tory portion is composed of field trips andexe rcises including Spring Break field exper ience in Caribbean (extra fee required). Three lecture hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

533 Microbial Ecology. Examination of ecologicalrole of microorganisms in terrestrial, freshwater, and marin e h abitats with em ph asis on ro le of microorganismsinflow of materials and energy through global ecosystem.Laboratory includes independent research project. 4 sem.hrs.

534 Oceanography. Integrated introduction to biologi · cal, geological, chemi cal, and ph ysical o ceanography. Multidisciplinaryapproach to ocean processes. Threelee· ture hours a week and laboratory and fieldtrips.4sem hrs

535 Freshwater Biology. Physical , ch emical, and biological properties of fresh waters. Thre e lecture and thr ee labo ratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs

536 Plant Physiology. Exp lores roles of endogenous factors ( h ormo ne s , biological clocks, ph ytochrome) , env ironm e ntal influences (light , temper ature, water , a nd inorgan ic nutrients), and ge n e expre ssion in plant fun c tio n s , growth and deve lopment. Th ree lecture and three labor a tory hours a wee k. 4 sem hrs.

538 Comparative Animal Physiology Introduction to major c h arac teri stics of animal fun ction at the lev~ of th e whole organism a nd compo n e nt structuresan organ sys te m s . Emph as is o n physiologi cal funcuon and proc esses relat e d to s urvival in the n atural envi· ronm e nt. Topics includ e respiratory physiolog~ blood a nd oxyge n transport systems, gut anatomyan

digestion, e nergy metabolism, body size , pressure physology (altitude , deep-sea and diving), temperatureadaptation and heat balance, water relal!ons , locomotion and b iomechanics, and information control and integration. Three lectures and three laboratory hoursa week. 4 sem. hrs.

539Physiolo gy of Marine Organisms. Physiologicaladaptations of organisms to marine environments. Comparative studies of processes will be conducted fromcellular to who le organismic leve ls. Three lectureand three labora tory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

540Introducti on to Immunology. Overview of immunology. Curre nt theories and their exp lan ation ofpertinent conte mporary issues included. Three lectureand three labo ratory hours a w ee k. 4 sem. hrs.

541AnimalPhysiologicalEcology. Introduction to animalphysiological a daptation to th e natural environment.Emphasis w ill be on physiological responses of animal s to bo th biotic and abiotic factors and interactionwith ecology and population dynamics of species. Topicscovered w ill stress interdisciplinary relationship betweenphysiology and both the natural biological sciences(ecology, natural history , behavior , and evolution)as well as the applied sciences (popu lation management and conserva tion biology). 4 sem. hrs.

542Biologyof Cancer. Provides a historical perspectiveon principal developments in cancer resea rch . Topicsfocus on the mo lecular basis of cancer: selection and clonalevolution of cancer cells, oncogenes and tumor supressor genes, control of tumor growth and metastasis,RNAand DNAtransforming viruses, carcinogenesis induced by chemicals and radiation , and the molecularbasis of cance r tre atment. Thre e lecture and three laboratory ho urs a week. 4 sem. hrs.

544Behavioral Ecology. Introduction to ana lyses of behavior of orga nisms, includin g humans , by studies ofhowbehavior affects surviva l and reproduction. Behavior s studied include foraging, aggression, cooperalion, and rep rod uction. Verbal, graphical, and mathematical models to describe and predict behavior are studies, as we ll as results test of these models. Three lecture and three laboratory h ours a week, plus overnightfield trips. 4 sem. hrs.

545-546 Seminar I and II. Selected topics. 1-1 sem. hrs.

547-548 Semin ar m and IV. Selected topics 1-1 sem.hrs.

5h49·550 Thesis. Research problem pursued und er t e guidance of a staff member. 2-2 sem. hrs.

55h1 Special Topics. Special course areas covered w en suff · · 1C1e nt mterest. Considers subject matter not coveredin other biology courses 1-4 sem. hrs.

559-560 Research. Research problem pursued under th e guidance of a staff member. This research may not be counted as thesis research and does not count in th e 28 semester hour s required for the master's degree. 2-2 sem. hrs.

574 Evolutionary Biology of Lower Tetrapods. Introduce students interested in organismal biology to amphibians and reptiles to understand fundam e ntal transitions in vertebrate evo lution. 4 sem hrs.

583 Tropical Biology and Conservation. Introduction to tropical biology and conservation, including hi sto rica l and econom ic components. 4 sem. hrs.

584 Advanced Genetics. 4 sem. hrs.

586 Biomineralization. 4 sem . hrs.

Education

Professors M. Brown, (Coordinator), Eicher, Stohr-Hunt, Traynelis-Yurek

Professional ed u cators with particular expertise also are emp loyed as adjunct faculty members.

Master of Education

The Master of Education program is currently not accepting new students .

A general description of the Master of Education program, with admissions and degree requirements, is on pages 21-22.

The following listing shows the areas of concentration and their requirements for the Master of Education degree. All courses are education courses unless otherwise denoted.

Certain of the courses listed have prerequisites Please see the end of this section for the descriptions of education courses including their prerequisites .

EARLY EDUCATION (NK-5)

Semester hours required : 34.

Prerequisites:

Graduate of an approved teac her educa tion program or hold er of a Collegiate Professional Certificate in ea rly, middle or special education.

322 Except ional Child , 3 Core

502 Educational Statistics and Researc h Design, 3

507 Contemporary Issues in Education, 3

526 Advanced Educational Psychology , 3

Concentration

Required:

310 Characteristics of Children with Leaming Disabilities, 3

315 Foundations oflnstruction and Evaluation in Mathemetics , 3

345 Curriculum Modifications for Inclusion, 3

404 Theory and Development in Early Education , 3

451 Children's Literature , 3

510 Foundations of Reading, 3

525 Curriculum Theory and Analysis, 3

557 The Cognitive and Developmental Aspects ofLanguage , 3

590 Professional Seminar, 1

READING SPECIALIST

Semester hours required: 36.

The state requires three years of classroom experience for licensure as a reading specialist.

Prerequisites:

Graduate of an approved teacher education program or holder of a Colleiate Professional Certificate

321 The Teaching of Reading, 4 or

421 The Teaching of Reading, 3

322 Exceptional Child, 3

Core

502 Educational Statistics and Research Design, 3

507 Contemporary Issues in Education, 3

526 Advanced Educational Psychology, 3

Concentration

335 Assessment and Evaluation in Education, 3

357 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Difficulties, 4

449 Reading in the Content Fields, 3

451 Children's Literature, 3

510 Foundations of Reading, 3

516 Practicum in Reading, 3

552 Organization and Supervision of Reading/Language Arts Programs, 4

557 The Cognitive and Developmental Aspects ofLanguage , 3

590 Professional Seminar, 1

SECONDARY EDUCATION (8- 12)

Semester hours required: 34.

Prerequisites:

Graduate of an approved teacher educa tion program or holder of a Collegiate Professional Certificate.

322 Exceptional Child , 3 Core

502 Educational Statistics and Resear ch Design, 3

507 Contemporary Issues in Educati o n , 3

526 Advanced Educational Psychology , 3 Concentration

335 Assessment and Evaluation in Edu cation, 3

510 Foundations of Reading, 3

525 Curriculum Theory and Analysis , 3

590 Professional Seminar , 1

SUBJECT MATTER COURSES

Required : 15 semester hours.

Graduate level courses (15 semesterhours ) are to be selected in the candidate 's endorsement area in consultation with an adviso r in the academic department concern ed . Areas of endorsement availabl e through the Secondary Education progra m include:

Biology

Chemistry

English

French

German

History

Latin

Mathematics

Physics

Political Science

Sociology

Spanish

Note: Comprehensive written examinatio ns will cover both Education and the student's academi c area of study.

SPECIAL EDUCATION: LEARNING DISABILITIES

Semester hours required: 35.

Prerequisites:

Graduate of an approved teacher educati on program or holder of a Collegiate Professional Certificate. o ne course in each of the following:

a. Teaching of Reading

b. Teaching of Elementary Ma thematics or Remedial Teaching Techniques for Elementary School Mathematics

c. Exceptional Child

Core

502 Educational Statistics and Resea rch Design , 3

507 Contemporary Issues in Education, 3

526 Advanced Educat ional Psychology, 3

Concentratio n:

310 Characteristics of Children with Learning Disabilities , 3

315 Foundations of Instruction and Evaluation in Mathematics, 3

335 Assessment an d Evaluation in Education, 3

345 Curriculum Modifications for Inclusion , 3

357 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Difficulties, 4

555 Techniques for Teaching Students with Learning Disab ilities, 3

557 The Cognitive and Developmental Aspects of Language, 3

580/581 Externship in Lea rning Disab ilities , 6

590 Professiona l Seminar, 1

Master of Teaching

The Master of Teaching program serves two kindsof stude nts : (1) undergraduates at the Universityof Richmond who are becoming licensedto teach and want to remain a fifth year to earn a master's degree; and (2) those who have already earned a bachelor's degree in a fieldother than education and who now wish tobecome licensed to teach and earn a master's degree. Applican ts must have an undergraduatemajorin a liberal arts field or its equivalent. Students in the Master of Teaching program may concentrate in elementary education or secondary educa tion. University of Richmond undergraduates admitted to this program begm taking some courses for graduate credit during their senior year.

Concentrat ions

I. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

Semester hou rs required 31

This program is predicated on completing 28 hours of undergraduate credit as outlined in the undergraduate program .

Required Courses:

345 Curriculum Modifications for Inclusion , 3

357 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Difficulties , 4

507 Contemporary Issues in Education, 3

525 Curriculum Theory and Analysis, 3

526 Advan ced Educational Psychology, 3

536 M.T. Internship: Phase I, 1

537 M.T. Internship: Phase II, 8

Electives:

Students must tak e six hours of graduate-level courses in education or re la ted fie lds in co nsultation with their advisors Licens ure courses are ex cluded from these e lect ive choices.

II. SECONDARY EDUCATION

Semester hours required : 30

The program is predicated on completing 20 hours of undergradu a te credit as outlined in the undergraduate program.

R equ ired Courses:

335 Assess ment and Evaluation in Education, 3

345 Curriculum Modifications for Inclusion , 3

507 Contemporary Issu es in Education, 3

525 Curriculum Theory and Analysis, 3

526 Adv anced Educational Psychology , 3

536 M.T. Internship: Phase I , 1

537 M.T. Intern s hip: Phase II, 8

Electives:

Students must take six hours of graduate-level courses in education or related fields chosen in consultation with their advisors. Lice nsure co urse s a re excluded from th ese ele ct ive choices.

ill. SPECIAL EDUCATION, LEARNING DISABILITIES

Semester hours required : 31

No new students are b e ing admitted to the Learning Disbilities concentration in the Master of Teaching program. The program is predicated on completing 25 hours of und e rgraduate credit as outlined in the undergraduate program.

Requ ired Courses:

310 Characteristics and Teaching Strategies for L.D. Students, 3

315 Foundations of Instruction and Evaluation in Mathematics , 3

335 Assessment and Evaluation in Education, 3

345 Curriculum Modifications for Inclusion, 3

357 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Difficulties, 4

507 Contemporary Issues in Education , 3

526 Advanced Educational Psychology , 3

557 The Cognitive and Developmental Aspects ofLanguage,3

580 M.T. Externship in Learning Disabilities: Elementary , 3

581 M.T. Externship in Learning Disabilities, 3

Note: Licensure is not granted automatically upon completion of the Master of Teaching degree. The candidate is responsible for filing the appropriate forms with the Education Department.

Education Courses

310 Characteristics of Children with Learning Disabilities. Explores historical background and legal aspects of field of specific learning disabilities. Major emphasis on etiological theories, symptomology , identification, and current research. Prerequisite: Education 322. 3 sem. hrs.

315 Foundations of Instruction and Evaluation in Mathematics. Procedures of construction , analysis , and evaluation of tests for mathematics instruction. Administration and interpretation of diagnostic and corrective techniques, principles, and practices of remedial mathematics teaching Teaching problems , instructional materials, learning difficulties and new programs in mathematics. 3 sem. hrs.

316 Special Topics. Accommodates special needs of teachers and school systems through the use of selected contemporary topics, resource persons, and prepared programs; supports requests for professional development. Variab le credit depending on course structure and time commitment. 1 -3 sem. hrs.

321 The Teaching of Reading. In-depth examination of developmental nature of language and reading ability and its link to literacy development. Study of methods and materials associated with reading instruction will be explored. Includes laboratory. 4sem hrs.

322 Exceptional Child. Incorporates the inter and intra individual differences of students who have unique cognitive, sensory, behavior, communication, physical, and learning characteristics. Includes students with multiple handicaps. Definitions, incidence, and placement protoco ls emphasized. 3 sem. hrs.

333 Drugs and Society. (See Health and Sport Science 333 ) 3 sem. hrs.

335 Assessment and Evaluation in Education. Considers issues surrounding assessment in the school setting. Introduction to forms of assess ment including standardized , diagnostic, authentic , p erformance and portfolio. Emphasis on procedures of construction, analysis , and evaluation of tests. 3 sem hrs.

342 Instructional Design and Evaluation. Process of establishing appropriate goals and objectives forinstruction in the middle and secondary schools including writing cognitive , affective , and psy ch omotor objectives and using these in the planning and evaluation aspects of instruction. Attention to the design , construction , use of classroom tests , and general principles of assessment. 3 sem hrs.

343 Computers in the Elementary Class room. Theory and pedagogy relat e d to using te chnologyfor instruction in all areas of elementary curriculum Instruction in practical use of computers, w ord processing , spreadsheet and database software p ackages, and multimedia. Introduction to electronic co mmunication and the Internet. Includes two hours of lecture and one hour of laboratory per week. 3 sem h rs.

344 Computers in the Secondary Classroom. Theory and pedagogy related to using tech nologyfor instruction in all areas of secondary curr iculum Instruction in practical use of computers , w ord processing , spreadsheet and database software p ackages,and multimedia . Introduction to electronic co mmunication and the Internet. Includes two hours of lecture and one hour of laboratory per week. 3 sem h rs.

345 Curriculum Modifications for Incl usion. In· eludes techniques and methodology for modifying_in · struction and assignments. Includes coll aborauve paradigms and assessment across the ex cep tionalities and the content areas , K-12. 3 sem. hrs.

357 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Diffi· culties. Factors involved with reading d eficiencies , examining diagnostic instruments, interpr eting test re· suits , planning remedial and clinical prog rams _andes· tablishing criteria for referral , diag n osis and remediation. Includes a tutoring experie nce Prereq· uisite: Education 321. 4 sem. hrs.

358 Classroom Management. Behavio ral principks and procedures for reducing classroom p roblems,in· creasing motivation , and strengthening d esired class· room behavior. 3 sem. hrs.

375 Using Literature to Craft Classroo m Writing, Examination of theoretical and research p erspecuves Empha· of the interrelatedness of all language area s. 1 1 · a whoe sis on planmng, executing, and eva uatin g language program. 3 sem hrs.

· (cs of

385 Teaching At-Risk Learners. Chara ctens 1 1 at-risk students and identificat ion of speci al persona and educational needs. Instructional and curriculara

proaches to lea rning and teaching. 3 sem. hrs.

404Theo ry and Development in Early Education. Description of historical , theoretic and philosophical framew ork and contributions of selected educational leaders to educational thought and practice. Program models and pedagogy which lead to design of curr icula a ppropriate for young children , birththrough e ight , will be examined. 3 sem. hrs.

421The Teaching of Reading. In-depth examinationof develop me ntal nature of language and reading ability and its link to litera cy development. Study of methods and materials associated with reading instruction. 3 sem. hrs.

449Reading in the Content Fields. Reading and criticalthinking in e le mentary, middle and secondary school content area s. Specific strategies are explored that enhance compr e hension , concept development, and vocabulary knowledge. Effects of te xt organizationand relations hip between reading and writing are examined for a ll co ntent areas. 3 sem. hrs.

451 Childre n's literature. Survey of modern and traditional litera tur e with emphasis on evaluative criteriaused in se lec ting books based on school and recreational ne e d s and interest s of c hildren. Features storytelling, cre ative dramatics , ways of integrating books into the curriculum. 3 sem. hrs.

502Educatio nal Statistics and Research Design. Basicstatistical tec hniques and methods of research in education ; p la nning and c onducting a research study ; develo p ing skills in problem identification ; data collection ana lysis; co mputer techniques; interpretation and prepa ratio n of research reports. 3 sem hrs.

507Conte mporary Issues in Education. Analysis and evaluation o f current issues and trends in e ducation. Emphasis on divergent viewpoints on controversial issues in p ublic education. 3 sem hrs.

510Foundations of Reading. Historical , physiological,psychological , and sociological factors underlying development o f reading abilities. Provides insight into andevaluatio n o f th e oretical and practical implications ofthose factors for the teaching of reading. 3 sem. hrs.

512-513-514 Independent Studies. Variable credit depending o n interest, need structure of study and t' ' ' imecommitment. Respectively 1, 2, 3 sem. hrs.

515 Selec te d Topics in Education. Designed to meetspecific needs of teachers and school systems. Contempo rary topics and / or particular program requ1rements 1-3 sem . hrs.

516Practicum in Reading. Experiences in reading resource and re medial reading programs. Use of di-

agnostic information for individual prescriptive p lanning and remediation. Graded Pass / Fail. 3 sem. hrs.

525 Curriculum Theory and Analysis. Advanced course in curriculum theory and analysis ; review of theoretical and philosophical perspectives on curriculum; analysis and critique of contemporary curriculum design and practices. 3 sem. hrs.

526 Advanced Educational Psychology. Detailed analysis of current learning theories and practices relating to e ducation and areas of human development with respect to learning and classroom performance. 3 sem. hrs.

536 M.T. Internship, Phase I. Forum for discussion and examination of critical issues related to student's teaching responsibilities and competence. 1 sem. hr.

537 M.T. Internship, Phase II. Involves working directly with students in a classroom on full-time basis under dir ec tion of a cooperating teacher and University supervisor; student assumes full teacher responsibility for all instructional periods and school activities. 8 se m hrs.

552 Organization and Supervision of Reading and Language Arts Programs. Explores the role of the reading specialist in today ' s schools as administrator , resource person , program director, and evaluator. Emphasizes student assessment and placement , instructional support for students and teachers, coordination of special curricular areas, and the planning of developmental and remedial programs . Prerequisites: Education 321 , 335, and 357. 4sem. hrs.

555 Techniques for Teaching Children with Learning Disabilities. Explores special methodology for teaching all language arts areas and mathematics. Emphasis on implementing the IEP process , and understanding aspects of attention deficit. Prerequisite: Education 310 3 sem. hrs.

557 The Cognitive and Developmental Aspects of Language. Comprehensive analysis of the nature of languag e, its origin , structure , phonic , and phonetic components. Emphasis on effects of cognitive style , sensory processing, regionalism, ethnic origin, and oral language development as related to the reading process. Prerequisite: Education 321 3 sem. hrs.

580-581 Externship in Learning Disabilities. Provides experience in child study , remediation , and assessment of students with specific learning disabilities in clinical and school settings. Graded pass / fail.

580 Elementary Grades. 3 sem. hrs.

581 Secondary Grades. 3 sem. hrs.

590 Professional Seminar. Opportunity to research curr e nt topics ; present both theory and approaches to colleague s; criticize trends and isues in student's field o f spec ia lization. Prerequisite: 9 or mor e graduate hours in education. 1 sem. hrs.

591 Thesis Direction. 3 sem. hrs.

English

Professors Barza, I. Brown, Dance, Dicke rson , Givens, Griffin, Gruner, Hewett-Smith, Hickey, Hilliard, Jones , Loxterman,MacAllister,McMurtry , Nelson, Russell (Coordinator), Schwartz, Taylor, Tre maine

A general description of the Master of Arts program, with admissions and degree requirements , is on pages 20-21. For admission to the program in English , an undergraduate major in English is preferred. Those admitted without a major may be required to take certain undergraduate courses before proceeding to graduate work. Such courses will not count toward the M.A. degree.

In order to receive the Master 's degree in English, students must, in addition to completing the course work described below, show competency in one foreign language. This requirement may be satisfied by :

1. Satisfactory completion of at least 6 semester hours of the language above the elementary level at the student 's undergraduate institution.

2 . Placement at the student's undergraduate institution at a level equivalent to the end of the second year (intermediate level)

3 The completion of 6 semester hours in the language above the elementary level in the course of graduate study at the University of Richmond .

4. Satisfactoryperformance on an examination administered by the appropriate language department at the Universityof Richmond.

5. Satisfactory performance on a standardized test approved by the English Department.

Courses taken at the University of Richmond to satisfy the language requirement

will not count toward the Master's degree

Thirty semester hours of app roved English courses are required for th e degree. These should include:

- 2 courses in British literature b efore 1800 (or exemption by equival e nt undergraduate coursework)

- 2 courses in British literatur e after 1800 (or exemption by equival e nt undergraduate coursework)

- 1 course in American literatu re

- 1 course in Literary Analysis

- 1 course in Theories and Methodologies (ENGL 500)

Of the required 30 hours , n o more than 12 may be taken below the 500 level. Of those courses taken below the 500 level for graduate credit, only 400 level courses are generally allowable. (Exception s must be approved by the Graduate Coord inator.)

Students wishing to transfer graduate course credit from other instituti on s must apply to do so during the first yea r of the program. Students may transfer n o more than six graduate credit hours .

With the approval of the Graduate Coordinator , a student may write a thesis. (Students who intend doctoral work in English are strongly encouraged to write one .) Thesis writers may substitute English 550, ThesisDirection, for three of the required 30 hours.

English Courses

NOTE: With the approval of the Graduat e Coordinator , students also may take 300-level English course s for graduate credit.

390 Interdisciplinary Studies in the Middle Ages

and Renaissance. Interdisciplinary ap pro ach 10 study of Middle Ages and Renaissanc e. Medieval and Renaissance perspectives on topics such as love,poh· tics individualism and the divine will be explored , , rt through study of selected works from literature, a ' architecture, political theory, theology , and philos; phy of both periods. Modern historiogr aphical stu ies will also be examined to evaluate strengths an weaknesses of period constructions. (Same as Inter· disciplinary Studies 390.) 3 sem. hrs.

402 Chaucer. Selected early works, Troilus and Criseyde , and The Canterbury Tales , with attention to Chaucer's life in the context of late fourteenth century cultureand ideo logy. 3 sem . hrs.

403Shakespe are to 1600. The earlier plays: comedies,tragedies, histories. 3 sem. hrs.

404Shakespe are after 1600. The matur e trag e die s 3sem.hrs.

405Milton. Major poems, with emphasis on Paradi se Lost,and selecte d prose. 3 sem. hrs.

406CriticalApproaches to Shakespeare. Selected plays , with atte ntion to diff e rent modes of critical analysis.3 sem. hrs.

411Topics in Medieval Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

412Topics in Renaissance Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

413Topics in Restoration and 18th-Century Literature. 3 sem hrs.

414Topics in Romantic Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

415Topics in Victorian Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

416Topics in 20th-Century British Literature. 3 sem.hrs.

419Topics in Genre. 3 sem. hrs.

420Topics in Literary History. 3 sem. hrs.

421Topics in Comparative Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

422Topics in Literary Themes. 3 sem. hrs.

423Topics in Literary Perspectives. 3 sem. hrs.

424 Topics in Film. 3 sem. hrs.

430Topics in American Literature to 1900. 3 sem. hrs.

431Topics in American Literature after 1900. 3 sem.hrs.

433 The Americ an Novel. Representative novels fromthe late e ighteenth centu1y to Wo rld War II. 3 sem.hrs.

450 Critics since Plato. Ways of looking at art and literature· th · h. in eir p 1losoph1cal context. Theones appliedto a varety of literary texts. 3 sem. hrs.

451 Modern Literary Theory. Twentieth-century cnttcalperspec tives. 3 sem. hrs.

452 Topics in Literary Theory. 3 sem. hrs.

500 Theories and Methodologies. Introduces student s to the variety of theoretica l perspectives they will encounter whe n doing res ea rch on literary texts. 3sem. hrs.

502 Chaucer. Selected works. 3 sem. hrs.

503 Shakespeare. Selected works. 3 sem. hrs.

505 Milton. Selected works. 3 sem. hrs.

511 Medieval Literature. Selected medieval works. 3sem. hrs.

512 Renaissance Literature. Selected works. 3 sem. hrs.

513 Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Literature. Selected works of such writers as D1yden, Swift, Gay, and Pope. 3 sem. hrs.

514 Romantic Movement. Various aspects of romanti cism and selected Romantic works. 3 sem. hrs.

515 Victorian Period. Major works of the Victorian period , including poems, nov e ls, and other prose writings , considered within the context of social and inte llectual history. 3 sem. hrs.

516 Modern Literature. Selected works. 3 sem. hrs.

520 The British Novel. Selected works by such major British wr iters as Defoe , Fielding, Austen, Dickens, Eliot , Conrad , Lawrence, and Woolf. 3 sem. hrs.

521 English Drama. Various dramatists from the beginnings to the early Victorians exclusive of Shakespeare, as announced each semester. 3 sem. hrs.

531 Modern Drama. Selected British , American, and Continental dramatists since Ibsen. 3 sem. hrs.

534 Literary Criticism. Thematic history of literary critics and philosophers. Application of theories to a variety of literary tex ts. 3 sem. hrs.

541 American Literature. Varied topics in American literature as announced each semester. 3sem. hrs.

550 Thesis Direction. 3 sem. hrs.

573 Special Studies Seminar. 3 sem. hrs.

574 Independent Study. Individually designed course of study under supervision of a graduate faculty member. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Health and Sport Science

Professors McGowan, Pate (Coordinator), Pierce

Master of Sport Management Program

The Master of Sport Management program is currently not accepting new students. A general description of the Master of Sport Management program , with admission and degree requirements, is on page 23.

In orde r to receive the Master's degree in Sport Management students must, in addition to co mpleting the course work described below, complete a basic year-long course in Accounting (Accounting 201-202) at the undergraduate level. If student s have not taken such a course at their undergraduate institution , they may take it in the course of their gra duate study, but the course will not coun t toward the Master's degree.

Thirty-two hours are required for the degree, distributed as follows:

Core (26 semester hours)

Health and Sport Science

503 Research Literature and Methods of Sport, 3

504 Sport Administration, 3

510 Sport a nd Society, 3

511 Programming , Financing , and Construction of Facilities, 3

512 Sport Marke ting , 3

513 Int erns hip in Sport Management, 3

Law

690 Sport and the Law, 2

MBA

502 Principles of Marke ting , 3

530 Organizational Behavi o r Management , 3

Electives (6 semester hours)

Select two courses; selection must be approved by th e Department of Hea lth and Sport Science:

Health and Sport Science

333 Dru gs an d Society, 3

501 Media Relations, Event Management, and Finance in Sport, 3

505 Sport Psychology, 3

506 Ind e pend e ntStud y,3

507 Administration of Sports Medicine, 3

508 Phy sio logy of Sport, 3

514 Direc ted Study, 1-3

Journalism

201 News Writing , 3

206 Publi c Relation s, 3

Other courses: As approved b y th e Departmentof Health and Sport Scie n ce

Health and Sport Science Cours es

333 Drugs and Society. In-depth analysis of drugs, th e drug us e r , a nd drug-r e lated problem s in our society. (Same as Education 333.) 3 sem. hrs

354 Sport Psychology. Addresses psych ologicalaspects of sport performance. Discussion s includetheories and models pertinent to competitive involvement in games , spo rt, and at hl et ics. 3 sem. hrs.

501 Media Relations, Event Manage m ent, andFinance in Sport. The study of media relations inselected sport sett ing s with emphasis on advertisingin radio , television, and newspaper. Sport event management fund ame ntal s s u c h as tax laws and budget development are integrat e d into the cours e. The financial aspects o f spo rt w ill a lso be examined . 3 sem hrs

503 Research Literature and Meth ods of Sport Study of current literature, wr iting te chniques, and propo sa l co n stru ct ion on topics in sport. 3 sem.hrs.

504 Ethical and Leadership Issues in SportMan· agement. Organizational theories , pro blems, and functions pertaining to sport programs. 3 sem.hrs.

505 Seminar in Sport Psychology . Behavioral study of coac he s, athletes, and spectators for the pur· pos e of describing, pr e dictin g, a nd contro llingfactors invo lved in spo rt endeavor. 3 sem. hrs.

506 Independent Study and Resear ch Indepen· d e nt study of a sp ec ia l topic. 3 sem. hrs.

507 Administration of Sports Medic ine. Thead· mini strati o n a nd organization o f h ealth care withspe· cific emp h as is in the a thl etic set ting . Many medicole· gal a nd e thi ca l iss u es w ill be discussed as relatedto th e mode rn ath lete . Current topics includ e the impact of h ea lth ca re reform , drug testing, pre- participauon protoc o ls, budgetary concerns, and risk management. 3sem. hrs.

508 Physiology of Sport. A critica l analysis of the role of physical exercise in mod e rn society w!lha_t· tention givento such topi cs as: the acute and chronic effects of exe rcise, EKG int e rpretation , exerciseprescription, th e factors that d e termine championship perform a n ces, a nd ph ys ica l fatigue 3 sem. hrs.

510 Sport and Society. Examines the relat ionsh ip between co ntemporary iss ue s in s port and the institutions of society. 3 sem. hrs.

511Programmin g, Financing, and Construction of Facilities . A th eore tica l and practical approach to allaspects of progra mming , finan cing , and constructingsports facilities. 3 sem. hrs.

512Sport Marke ting. Examination of the principl es of business marketi ng as th ey apply to the fie ld of sport. 3 sem. hrs.

513Interns hip in Sport Management. 3 sem. hrs.

514Directe dStu dy.1 -3sem. hrs.

Graduate Bus iness Corses

MBA502 Prin ciples of Marketing. Intensi ve stud y of marketing processes in advanced mark et eco nomies concerning the e n vironment within which marketing decis io ns are made . Areas of co nce ntration: consumer wa nts, motivation and purcha s ing power, structure of d istribution, product- serv ice market offerings domestic and international, and mana ge m e nt of a finm's marketing e ffor t. 3 sem. hrs.

MBA530 Orga nizational Behavior. Current and classical deve lopme nt in beha vioral re sea rc h to provide a conce ptua l foundation and resu lting practical applications for su ccess ful managerial performance. 3 sem.hrs.

Journalism Courses

201 News Writin g. Intensi ve training in ba s ic writing and repo rting sk ills, n ews va lu es, and resea rch. Includes frequent writing assignments. 3 sem. hrs.

206 Public Relations. Th eory and practice of public relations. Case stu die s involving preparation of publicitycampaigns an d media re lations, e mp loyee pubhcatrons. 3 sem. hrs.

LawCours es

LAW690 Sport and the Law. Survey of the law relating to professiona l, college, and amateur sports. Includes professiona l player contracts and their enforceability throug h arb itration and litigation , the ro le of player agents in professiona l sports, application of the antitrust laws to professional leagues and p layer restrarnts, player discipline mechanisms, the rol e of the player association s as labor organizations in co llective bargaining, and federal income taxation of sports activities Al d · so covere 1s the regulation of amateur athletic s incl ct· T 1 u mg rt e IX, the role of the NCAA as we ll as tort and criminal law issues. 2 sem hrs. '

History

Professo rs Bak, Bogle, Bolt, Evans, Gordon , Kenzer, Rilling, Ryle, Sella, Summers, Thorn, Treadway (Coo rdinator), Ward, H. West, Westin

A general description of the Master of Arts program, with admission and degree requirements, is on pages 20-21. For admission to the program in history, an undergraduate major in history or its equivalent is preferred. It is strongly recommended that applicants without a history major have a minimum of 18 semester hours of undergraduate work in history.

The degree requirements are:

1. Successful completion of 27 semester hours of approved graduate courses. These courses must include History 500-Historiography, History 599-Thesis Direction , one research seminar from courses numbered 551-589, and at least two additional courses at the 500 level. Normally, all work will be done within the Department. Under certain conditions , 6 semester hours of coursework taken elsewhere or in another University of Richmond department may be accepted

2. Satisfactory performance on an oral candidacy examination administered by a three-member committee of the history faculty. This examination should be taken after the student has completed 9 semester hours. It will cover all graduate work taken prior to the examination.

3. Completion of a thesis representing the results of research in primary source materials and approved by a thesis director and two other members of the history faculty.

4. Successful oral defense of the thesis before a committee consisting of the thesis director and two faculty readers.

History Courses

302 Colonial America. Colonial histo1y from the earlies t British settlements to the end of the French and Indian War , 1763. 3 sem. hrs.

303 The American Revolution. Th e War of Independ e nce and the formation of the Republic , 17631788. 3 sem. hrs.

305 History of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Focus on slavery and the sectional controversy , sec e ss ion, and the war; political, economic , and social problems of Reconstruction 3 sem. hrs.

306 I.ate Nineteenth-Century American History. Focus on the social , economic , cultural, and political dev e lopment of the United States from 1875 to 1900. 3sem. hrs.

307 The United States, 1896-1941. American domestic history during the Progressive Era , World War I, the 1920s, the Great Depression , and the New Deal. Political, economic , and social factors affecting American society. 3 sem. hrs.

308 The United States since 1941. American domestic history since the Great De pression , with emphasis on political, economic , and social factors affecting American society. 3 sem hrs.

309 The United States in the Twentieth Century through Video andFilm. Focus on economic, political, and cultural factors that have shaped America from the 1890s to the 1980s through the me dia of film and video. Readings are used to provide structure for topics dealt with through the media sourc e s. 3 sem hrs.

311 History of Virginia since 1800. Virginia history from 1800 to the present. 3 sem. hrs.

313 Frontier and West in American History. The westward movement and the West , 1790 to the present , with emphasis on frontier life, Native Americans, and environmental impact. 3 sem. hrs.

317 The Old South. Political, economic, social , and cultural developments in the South , with emphasis on the period from 1790 to 1860. 3 sem. hrs.

320 American Social History. Topical approach emphasizing the structure of American society and the interplay of its population groups with institutions. Immigration, minorities , labor , women, marriage and family history, and eve1yday life. 3 sem. hrs.

321 American Immigration and Ethnicity. Examination , through historical and literary materials, of challenges confronting and posed by waves of immigrants who shaped American civilization. 3 sem. hrs.

322 Jews in the American Mind. Int e rdisciplinary exploration of image of Jews in sever a l sphe res of American culture , chieAy letters, high er education performing arts , and law. 3 sem . hrs. '

325 American Diplomatic History to 1900 Transformation of the former colony into a world power; emphasis on popular re actions, economi c growth,and external causes. Particular attention to controversy over American expansionism. 3 sem. hrs .

326 American Diplomatic History, 1900- 1945. American foreign re lations , 1900-1945, with attention focused on expanded interests and res p onsibility in Latin America and Asia, the two world wars, and the appeals of isolationism and internationali sm. 3 sem hrs.

327 American Diplomatic History s ince 1945. Emphasis on the Cold War , containm e nt policy,detente , and Third-World challenges to America in the Middle East , Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. 3 sem h1 ,

328 Americans from Africa. Role pl ayed by Blacks in development of America from colon ial times to present. Though slave1y is a major topi c, emphasis is placed on the post-Civil War period. 3 sem. hrs.

329 History of Greece. Greek hist01y from end of the Bronze Age through career of Philip II of Macedon. 3 sem hrs.

330 Hellenistic Greece and Republican Rom e. Investigation of the rise of Roman hegem ony in context of the H e llenistic Mediterranean. Spe cial attention is given to role of Hellenistic kings. 3 sem hrs.

331 The Roman Empire. Study of ho w the Romans and their Byzantine followers maintain ed an empire in the hostile atmosphere of the first five centuries of our era. 3 sem. hrs.

332 Medieval Church. Cultural, social , and political aspects of religious life in the Middle Ages 3 sem. hrs

333 European Economic History to 1450. Development of the Western European econ omy from the height of the Roman Empire through th e Late Middle Ages. 3 sem. hrs.

334 High and I.ate Middle Ages. Social and intellec· tual history of Western Europe from 1100 to 1450 Em· phasis on the medieval roots of our mod em culture. 3sem. hrs.

335 Renaissance. Culture, politics, econ omics,modern science , and overseas expansion of the Renaissance. 3 sem. hrs.

336 Reformation. Protestant and Catho lic reforrna· tions and their impact on political, soci al, and eco·

nomiccondit ions. Emphasis o n re ligious and politicalthought. 3 sem . hrs.

337 Tudor Eng land, 1485-1603. Political, institutional, social, a nd cultura l s tud y e mph as izing th e reignsof Henry VIII and Elizabet h I. 3 se m. hrs.

338StuartEngland, 16o3-1714. Emphasis on co nAictbetween the Stuarts a nd Parliam e nt , Cromwe ll and the CivilWar, the Res to ration, and Revo lutiona1y settlement.3 sem. hrs.

340 History of Russia to 1855. Su1vey of Russ ian historyfrom the es tablishment of the Kievan state to the middle of the ninet ee nth ce nn11y. 3 sem. hrs.

351Modem European Thought, 1650-1850. Fo c us on nature and ro le of scie nce, art , pol itics, r e ligion, sex,emotion, a nd history. 3 sem hrs.

352Modem European Thought since 1850. Focus on liberalism, Marx ism , Freudianism , exis tentiali s m , and structuralis m . 3 sem. hrs.

354 Modem Germ any. Prussia and Germany from 1848to the prese nt. Emphasis on unifi ca tion , political movements, Naz ism , and orig in s and effects of WorldWars I and II. 3 sem. hrs.

355 Georgian Britain, 1714-1837. Constitutional, political,econo mic, socia l, and culn1raldeve lopments in England,Scotland, and Ire land from th e access ion o f die Hanoveriansd1rough the Great Refo1m Bill. 3 sem. hrs.

356 Modem Britain. Constitutional , political , economic,and soc ial deve lopments in th e Un ited Kingdom during the Victorian e ra a nd tw e ntieth cenn11y. 3sem. hrs.

357HabsburgEmpire and After. Surv ey of rise and fallof Habsburg Emp ire b eg innin g wit h developm e nt of the lands of the hou se of Habsburg from Midd le Agesto Napo leonic era ; th e po litica l, milita 1y, diplomatic,econo mic, soc ial, and c uln1ral issues in the Austrian ClaterAustro-Hungarian) Empire from Congr ess of Viennato en cl of World War I ; and th e e mpire 's s uccessorstates in Centra l Europe. 3 sem. hrs.

358 Modern Balka ns. Survey of Balkan hist o ry in modern tinies, foc using on development o f Bulgaria , Ro · I mania, A bania, the Yugoslav lands , a nd Greece 3 sem.hrs.

360 History of Russia since 1855. Survey of RusSian history from reforms of Alexand e r II to the present.3 sem. hrs.

362Topic in N" s meteenth-Century European History H' . · tstonca l prob lems from period 18 15-191 4 selected b · ' on asis o f student interest. 3 sem hrs.

363 History of Communist and Socialist Thought Utopian Socialism, Marxism , Anarchism , and Communism. Nin e tee nth -cen tury th eo ries and mov eme nts. 3 sem. hrs.

364 History of the Early Soviet Union. Un ion of Soviet Socialist Re publics from ideological and politica l roots of Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 to o utbreak of World War II. Specia l focus on the Revolution, communi s t doctrine and movem en ts , a nd Stalin 's radical dom es tic policies. 3 sem. hrs.

365 History of the Late Soviet Union. Union of Soviet Socia list Re publi cs from outbreak of World War II to co llapse of Sov iet System. Special focus on domestic impact of World War II , rise of Cold War, atte mpt s to re form and rationaliz e foreign and domestic p o lic ies under Stalin, and rapid disintegration of Soviet Union under Gorbac hev. 3 sem. hrs.

367 European Diplomacy from Bismarck to Hitler. Studies in European diplomatic history from mid-nin etee nth ce ntu1y to World War II. 3 sem. hrs.

368 Where Angels Fear to Tread: The Politics of Incompetence in the Twentieth Century. Examines twentiet h -centu 1y history through study o f perso n s o fte n deemed to have be e n incompetent, w hos e failure s carr ied significant impact. A ce ntral focus is plac ed upon defining incompetence. 3 sem. hrs.

369 The Machine in Modern Society. Interaction betw ee n soc iety an technology in Europe and Ameri ca s ince Indu s trial Revolution. Emphasis on socia l impact of selected major d eve lopments including the steam engine, transportation and communicat ion revo luti ons, hou se h o ld technology, the automob ile, nuclear power , and the computer. 3 sem. hrs.

371 Modern Asia. Political , social, and economic development during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries 3 sem. hrs.

372 Chinese Civilization. Survey of Chin ese history to the mid-nin eteent h century; intell ec tu a l, institutional , and cultural d eve lopm ent. 3 sem hrs.

373 Modern China. Western impact on China , decay o f the Qing, and revolutions of the twentieth century. 3 sem. hrs.

374 Japan in Premodern Times. Development of Japan to th e nin eteen th century. 3 sem. hrs.

375 Modern Japan. Japan 's res ponse to Western pressur es and rise to world power in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 3 sem. hrs.

376 Imperial Spain and the Americas. Spain 's e ncounter with the Americas: rise of Imperi al Spain , con-

ques t of indi ge n o us societies , format io n and evo lutio n of co lonia l Spa ni s h Am e rica , Spa in ' s declin e a nd break-up o f e m p ire . Emp h as is o n His p an ic a nd colonial roots of mode rn Latin Ame rica 3 sem. hrs.

377 Introduction to Modern Latin America. Intr odu ctory su rvey o f La tin Ame rica n his tory fro m ind ep endence; foc u s o n q u es t for p o litica l stabili ty, econo m ic deve lop me nt a nd so cial ch an ge 3 sem. h rs.

37 8 Women and Gender in Latin American History . History o f wo me n in Lat in Ame rica a n d ro le of ge n der in evo lut ion of soc iety , c ultur e a nd po litics ; from th e Conq ue st to p re sen t. 3 sem. hrs.

37 9 Modern Brazil. Emp h as is o n twe nti eth-ce n tu ry co nflict ove r eq u a lity, p o litica l contro l, e n vironmental iss ues a nd socia l ch a nge. 3 sem. hrs

380 Modern Latin American Social History. Social co nflict a nd socia l mov e m e n ts: peasa nt re b e llio ns , urba n labo r mov e me nts , s lavery a nd race re lat io n s , imm ig r ation a n d et h nic ity, wo m e n ' s a n d g rass roots moveme n ts. 3 se m hrs

381 The Modern Middle East. Su rvey o f Midd le East from last years of th e Ottoma n Empir e to p resen t. Emphasis o n cul tu re, Zionism, Arab n a tio n a lis m , d ip lomacy, an d th e Arab- Is rae li co nflict. 3 sem. hrs.

382 Modern Middle East Topics. In-d e pth in vestiga tio n of se lecte d Midd le East to pi cs to includ e Egyp t, Pale stin e, res ur ge nce of trad itio n a l Is la m , a nd o th e r topic s imp o rta nt to an un ders ta n din g o f th e m ode rn Middle East. 3 sem. hrs.

383 Modern Middle East Biography. In s igh ts into Mod e rn Mid dle East throug h stud y o f lives of impo rtan t ind iv id ua ls , s u ch as Nasser , Asad , Kin g H ussein , Ata turk , Reza Khan , King Abd ul Aziz Ib n Saud , Beg in and Be n Gurion. 3 sem. hrs.

384 Africa, c.1500 to c.1900 . Intro du ctio n to economi c, so cial, po litica l, a nd inte llec tu a l his tory o f Africa from time of tr an s-Atla n tic slave trad e to co lo ni a l conqu es t. 3 sem. hrs

385 Africa in the Twentieth Century . Int ro du ct io n to eco n o mic , soc ial, po litica l, an d int e llec tu a l h istory o f Africa fro m co lo nia l p e r iod to pr ese nt. 3 sem. hrs.

386 South Africa s ince 1500. South Africa fro m preco loni a l p e riod to p resent , w ith s p ec ia l atte nti o n to co nqu es t, eco n o mic d eve lo pm e nt , es ta blishm e nt o f a migrant lab o r sys te m , seg rega tio n , and rise a nd fall o f formal a p a rth e id. 3 sem. h rs

387 Women and Gender in African History . Women 's roles in a nd p e rs p ec tives on so m e o f th e

majo r iss u es in Africa n h istory , includin g slavery,colo nia lis m , a nd d eve lo pm e n t. 3 se m hrs.

392 British Empire and Commonw e alth. British imper ia lis m fro m e nd o f Am e rica n Re volution through d eve lo pm e nt o f th e m o d e rn Comm o nw ealth. Emphas izes Can ad a , India , Africa , a nd Au stra lia. 3 sem. hrs.

393 History of Canada. De ve lop me nt of Canadian society an d s ta te , e mph as iz ing facto rs o f geography, po litics, a n d eco n o mics influ e n ce s from France and Gre at Brita in ; p ro bl e m s of reg iona lism and nationalism ; a nd Can adi a n-American re la tion s 3 sem.hrs.

39 4 World War II. Su rvey of Wor ld War II. Covers n ot o nly m ilitary eve n ts b u t a lso dip lom acy, economics, a nd o th e r aspects of th e s tru ggle in an effort to s how its tra n sfo rm ative e ffec ts . 3 sem. h rs.

395 World Politics since 1945. Ov e rview of world po litics a n d in te rn at io n a l crises a n d d evelopments s ince th e e n d of th e Seco nd Wo rld War. 3 sem. hrs.

396 The Vietnam Conflict. Topical study of the Un ited States ' wa r w ith Vietn am , fro m its background to its conseq ue nces. Examinatio n of Vie tnam's historic effo rts for indepe nd ence from for e ign dominarion, us ing p rim ary doc um ents , read ings , d oc u mentaryand featu re films , and vis itin g s peak e rs 3 se m . hrs.

398 Selected Topics. Exa m p les in clud e American Biograp hy , Cont e mp orary Amer ica , Europ ean Biograp h y , Easte rn Europ e s ince 18 15, Ris e of Big Business in Ame rica , Unit e d Sta tes an d Ce ntra l America, and ot h e rs a rra n ge d b y th e d epartmen t. 3 sem . hrs.

Master of Arts Foundation Cours e

500 Historiography. Int rodu c tion to p rinciplesand prac tices o f hi sto rica l w riting. Alth o ugh some anentio n w ill be pa id to th e hi sto 1y of h is to r ical writing s ince class ica l tim es, th e focu s w ill b e o n contempora 1y m o d es o f histo rica l writin g 3 sem. h rs

Reading Seminars

510 Selected Topics in United State s His tory. Exa min atio n thr o ug h rea din gs a nd d isc uss ion of a selec ted iss u e , th e me , o r p e riod in Amer ican history.3 sem. h rs.

511 American Historiography. Th e history of histo rica l w ritin g co nc e rnin g th e Unit e d States from th e co lo nia l p e riod to cont e mp o ra ry histo rians 3 sem.hrs

522 Tudor and Stuart England. Read ing and discuss io n o f s ix tee nth-and seve nt ee nth -ce n tu ry wrirers,

nineteenth -ce ntury historians , and contemporary scholars. To pics to be studied include political thought, institutional development, social and economic concern s, and biography. 3 sem. hrs.

530s elec ted Topics in Nineteenth-Century European History . Reading and discussion on a selected aspect of Euro p e an thought and society between 1815 and 1914. Exampl e s of topics include political ideologies, industrialization , and the rise of nationalism. 3 sem.hrs.

531 Selecte d Topics in Twentieth-Century European History. Reading and discussion on a selected issueor period in the history of twentieth-centu1y Europe. Examples of topics include the origins of World WarI, World War I and the peace settlements of 1919, Fascism, the o rigins of World War II, the Second World War, th e Cold War , and post-war Europe. 3 sem.hrs.

532 Selected Topics in Modern British History. Reading and d iscussion on a selected issue or period in the history of Britain since 1714 3 sem. hrs.

540 The Mod em Middle East. Emphasis on the differen t forms o f Is lam , Arab nationalism , and the political histories of the major Arab countries. 3 sem . hrs.

542 Topics in Modem Japanese History. Examination of an issue in twentieth-century Japanese historythrough study of pertinent monographs and articles. 3 sem . hrs

544 Topics in Latin American History. Overview of major interp re tive issues in Latin American history with focus on a sel e cted theme or related themes. 3 sem.hrs.

Research Seminars

551 Coloni al America. Research and writing on selected topics in the history of colonial North America to 1763. 3 sem. hrs.

552 The Ame rican Revolution and the Early Republic. Research and writing on selected topics relatmg to the American Revo lution and early Republic. 3sem. hrs.

553 Virgini a History since 1800. Focus on methods and mech anics of research and the preparation of a substantial paper utilizing primary sources on a topicm Virginia history since 1800. 3 sem. hrs.

5 : 4 The Old South. A research seminar focusing on t e South from c. 1790 to 1860. Attention will be given to ·dgui es and sources with emphasis on methods and

mechanics of research and the preparation of a substantial paper. 3 sem. hrs.

555 The Civil War and Reconstruction. A research seminar with the focus on the years 1861-1877. In addition to a discussion of the historiography of the era, attention will be devoted to the identification of guides and sources , the methods and mechanics of research , and the preparation of a substantial paper. 3 sem. hrs.

557 Twentieth-Century America. A research course in domestic American history from 1896 to the present. Topics include industrialization, urbanization, demographic movements, growth of the federal government, reform movements, racial and ethnic problems, and political ideologies. 3 sem. hrs.

558 American Diplomatic History. Research and writing of a paper based on original sources and secondary scholarship. The focus will vary, with particular offerings on such topics as containment policy, the Vietnam Conflict, and the Cold War. 3 sem. hrs.

571 The Enlightenment. Analysis of European cultural products from the end of the seventeenth to the end of the eighteenth century in terms of the political and social context. 3 sem. hrs.

574 Modern Britain. Supervised research and writing in the field of British history since the early eighteenth century. 3 sem. hrs.

575 Twentieth-Century Europe. Introduction to research methods and sources for twentieth-century European history. A particular topic for study and research , such as Interwar Europe, 1919-1939, will be defined each time theseminar is offered. 3 sem. hrs.

Independent Study Courses

590 Directed Readings. An individually designed program of reading under the direction of a member of the graduate history faculty. Repeatable for credit toward the degree only with permission of Department. 3 sem. hrs.

591 Directed Research. An individually designed program of research and writing under the direction of a member of the graduate history faculty. Repeatable for credit toward the degree only with permission of Department. 3 sem. hrs.

599 Thesis Direction. Research and writing of a thesis under the supervision of a director assisted by two other members of the graduate history faculty.3 sem hrs.

Master of Liberal Arts

Professor Eakin (Religion , Coordinator) ; MLACommittee: Professors Calvacanti (Sociology), Givens (English) , Johnson (Art History), Simpso n (Classics), and Griffin, ex officio (English , Director of the Graduate School)

Faculty from a variety of liberal arts disciplines tea ch in this cross-disciplinary progr am.

A general description of the Master of Liberal Arts program, with admission and degree requirements, is on page 22-23.

Thirty hours of acceptable coursework are required for the degree . MLA500 (Area I) is required and should be taken no later than the second course credited toward the student 's MLAprogram. MLA 599 (Area III) must be taken as the final course in the program.

Working with the program coordinator the student chooses a topic , focus , or theme which guides the selection of the remaining eight courses. These courses may be chosen from those listed in Area II or from other courses offered for graduate credit throughout the Arts and Sciences curriculum. Students might , for example, choose to fo cus their studies on such topics as women 's experience , the American experience, Latin America , Jewish-Christian traditions , the art and literature of a particular era such as the Classical Age , the Middle Ages , or the Victorian period, or on the contemporary or historical problems of an area of the world , etc. Within this focus, the student will arrive at a narrower focus for the final project which will be completed in MLA599.

Liberal Arts Courses

Area I: One Course Reqired

500 Methods and Themes in Liberal Studies. This core course will pro vide an ove rview of mod es of inqui1y, analysis, and rese arch particular to at least two of the following fields of study: Historical Studies, Lite raiy Studies, Social Analysis , and the Visua l and P e rforming A1ts. A s pecial theme (which w ill vary from term to term) w ill provide th e focus for the pra c;tical application of these methodologies. Th e course will also emp h asize w riting s kills , relevant computer technologies , and libra1y u se . To b e offered in Fall and June summer semesters. Co ur se must be taken no later than the seco nd course credited to w ard the stude nt 's program. 3 sem hrs.

Area II: Eight courses chos en from those listed below or from ot he r approved graduate offerings.

501 Greco-Roman Basis of Western Civ ilization. Survey of Greek and Rom a n achievements in politics , lite ratur e, art and philo so phy , and critical analysisof th e legac ies of Greece a nd Rom e in th e medieval, renaissance and mod e rn worlds. Greek and Roman valu es w ill b e co ntra s te d with tho se of at lea st one nonwes tern cultur e 3 sem. hrs

502 The Drama of Ancient Athens. Surviving play s of Aeschy lu s , Soph o cles, Euripides , Aristophanes,and Menander. Conditions of the Athenian stage, contempora1y histori ca l circumstances as re lated to the plays 3sem. hrs.

503 Pagan and Christian: Conflict of Inte rest in the West, A.D. 14-430. Politi ca l manage ment of Roman Empire a nd a nom a ly of Ch ristian thoug ht working to ac hi eve dominanc e over th e chief images and ideas o f pagan litera tur e. Continuity of the bureaucracy, growth o f Christianity and synthesi s of the new theolo gy w ith Greek philosophy. Economi c and theologi cal co nflict between East and West. 3 sem. hrs

504 Greek Philosophy: A Twentieth-C entury Perspective. Historica l a nd phil oso phi ca l ex aminationof repr ese ntati ve se lec tion s tr a n s lated from the classi c Greeks. Special atte ntion to Plato-Socrates, Aristotle,the Epicureans, and the Stoics. Emphasizes those issue s w hi ch bear upon contemporary probl ems about man , soc iety, m ora ls, religion, and law . Explor ation of the roots o f co nt e mp o rary problems and solutions in the philo so phi ca l debates of Greek antiquity. 3 sem. hrs.

505 The Past as Myth and Reality . The past's relevance to th e present, probl e m s o f histor ical objectiv ity, and making of hi storical myth s. Role of mythin forming hi sto rical consciousness and determ iningpolitica l behavior. Po s itive and n eg ative asp ects of selected s ubj ec tive interpr e tation s of th e past. 3 sem.bll.

510 Jewish and Christian Basis ofWes tem Civili· zation. J ew ish and Christian re ligious experience asthe pr e ponderant expression in Western culture , emphasiz· ing issues such as th e Biblical ba ses und ergirdingand guiding the faith communities, Jewish and Christianre· lationships , the corre lation of re ligious exp erience wrrh individual and corporate values, and various cultura l manifestations of faith's commitments, as in art, literatur e, and arch itecture. 3 sem. hrs.

511 Social and Economic Life in the MiddleAges, Change and stabil ity in the m e dieval p eriod: persistenc e of rural life and customs with growth of trad~ and cities ; soc ial classes of m e dieval Europe viewe in theoretical and functional ways; role of women: nature of material life. 3 sem. hrs.

512Faithand the Church in the Middle Ages. D evelopment and ro le of institu tio nal c hur c h a nd n a tur e oflaypiety in the Midd le Ages, w ith e m p h as is o n to pics such as the papacy a n d m o n astic ism a nd be liefs and practices of lay peop le. Th e c hur c h as a n "umbrella"institution influe nc ing b e h av io r a t a ll leve ls o f society: educa tion , m a rriage , b e lie fs in d eat h a nd a fter-life,culture, et a l. 3 sem. h rs.

513Reform atio n. Protestan t and Cat ho lic reformationsand their impact on po litica l, socia l, and economicconditions. Emp h as is o n re lig io us a n d p o liticalthought. 3 sem . hrs.

51411ie Renaiss ance. Europe in ea rly mode rn times. EmphasizesItalian Rena issance, nature of humanism, andfloweringof arts, literature , and learn ing. 3 sem. hrs.

515Britain in th e Georgian Era. Selec ted top ics in theconstitutional, po litica l, d ip lo m a tic , eco n o mic , social, and cultural history of England, Scotla nd, and Ireland from the estab lishment of th e H anove rian dynastyin 1714 to the access ion of Q u een Victo ria in 1837.3 sem hrs.

51611ie Middle East, Past and Present. Islam in th e past and Arab nationa lism in th e p rese nt. Atte n tio n givento continuity of inst itutions , ideas, and p ractices fromthe simpler past to the po litica l, eco nom ic , a n d social complexities of the twentiet h century. 3 sem. hrs .

520 Italian Renai ss ance Art. Vis u a l a rts o f Italia n Renaissance as they deve lope d from ea rly thir tee nth centurythroug h ea rly sixteent h ce n tu 1y. Art of th e periodagainst politica l, socia l, econo mic, and re lig io us backgroundof the era to emphas ize th e close re lationshipbetween Italian life and a rt 3 sem. hrs.

521 Northern Re naissance Art. Fifteen th -a n d sixteenth-century Northern Ren aissa n ce art p resen tin g theworks of major art ists from J an Van Eyck th ro u g h Pieter Bruegel the Elder , cons idered wit hin th e ir hi storicaland cultural co n texts. 3 sem. hrs.

522 The Arts in Renaissance England . St 1dy o f principlewo rks of painting, scu lp tu re, a n d arc hi tecture which characte rized Re n aissa n ce deve lop m e n ts 10 England. Attentio n to po litica l , soc ia l, econo mi c, and religious backgro un d of th e e ra w ith pa rticul a r emphasison relatio n shi p betwee n litera 1y a n d a rtistic achievementsof th e tim e. 3 sem. h rs.

523 Mannerism and the Baroque. Study o f Eu ropeanan from early sixtee nt h ce ntu ry to abou t middl e of eighteenth century w ith e mph as is o n soc ia l a nd culturalbackground of se lecte d imp o rta nt wo rk s o f architecture,sculp tur e, a n d p a intin g 3 se m h rs .

524 Foundatio ns of Modern Art . Id eas th e m es and d ' ' evelop ments fro m e ig ht ee ntl1 ce ntu ry th ro u g h

t he Age of Revo lutio n th at serve as a bac kg round for con te m po rary a rt. Em p h as is o n th e vis u a l a rts w ith pertinent d eve lop me n ts in mu s ic a lso c ited. 3 se m h rs.

525 Artists, Creativity , and Aesthetics. Vis ual a rt a n d mu s ic fro m v iewpo int o f th e artist. W ha t is an artist? Wh at mo tivates th e a 1 t ist? Ho w d oes th e artist conce ive of his o r h e r work? Em p h as is o n m ea nin g o f c reativity a nd o n re lat ive im po 1ta n ce of sk ill a nd im aginat io n in a rtistic ente rpr ise. 3 sem. hrs.

526 Contemporary Theater. Th eo 1y a n d crea tive proceses of m o d e rn dra matic pro d u c tio n through semina rs, rea din g of p lays, a nd o b se rving a nd p a rticipat ing in th e p roduct io n of p lays . In trod u ct io n to major theories of p laywr itin g, ac tin g, dir ec tin g, a nd d esign. 3 sem. hrs.

527 Introduction to Music and Music History. Stu dy o f se lec te d co m pos itio n s rep rese n tative o f Wes tern m u s ica l trad itio n from e ig ht ee nth thr o ug h tw entietl1 ce n tury. Emp h asis on cu ltu ra l cl ima te lead ing to deve lopmen t of va rio us m u s ica l form s a n d styles . 3 sem. hrs.

530 America in the Twentieth Century. Sig nificant transforma tions in Amer ica n c h a racte r , c ultur e, a nd institut ions in th e recent pas t. Emp has is o n how th ese changes have affected the q u a lity of life in Am e rica 3 sem. hrs.

531 Social Conflict in Contemporary America. Co nflictin g a ttitud es a n d va lu es th at con trib u te to th e ex istence of co nt empo ra 1y Ame rican soc ia l p rob le m s a n d in te rgro u p conflic t-betwee n bl acks a n d w hit es, rich and poo r , o ld and yo un g, m e n an d wo me n , urba ni tes a nd s u b ur ba n ites, radi ca ls an d libe ra ls, a nd int e llec tu a ls and th e res t o f soc iety Exte nt to w hi ch s u c h socia l co nflict co nstitut es a thr ea t to soc ie ty, a nd o f poss ib ility a n d ways of ac hi ev in gg reate r co n se ns u s a n d coo p erat io n 3 sem. hrs.

532 Evolution and American Social Thought. Introd uction to Ch a rles Da 1w in's tl1eo 1y o f bio log ical evolutio n a nd Herb e tt Spe nce r 's theo1y o f socia l evo lution , followed b y su rvey of Am e rica n socia l tho ug ht esp ecia lly influe n ce d by evol utio n ary theory. Writin gs o f rep rese nt ative figures in vario us fie lds of c ulture , su ch as re lig io n , litera tur e , a nd law. Con cludes w im an a lys is of "soc io bio logy," a co nt e mp ora 1y atte m pt to a ppl y evo lutio na1y th eo 1y to stud y o f so cie ty. 3 sem. h rs

533 The Future of Urban Life in America. Natur e of ur ban cr is is in co n temporary Amer ica a n d th e p rospects for so lv ing prob lems m at h ave co ntrib ut e d to its ex iste nce. Rece nt c reative so lutio ns critically eva lua te d fro m th e p e rsp ec tive of vario us hum a nistic th e ori es of ur ba n life, es p ec ia lly th ose co nce rn e d w ith th e w hol e m a n a n d th e et hi ca l a n d aes m e tic prin c iples th a t und e rlie the idea l o f a good c ity. 3 sem. hrs.

534 Race and Society in America. Major ideas ab o ut and attitudes to ward e thni c min o rities, su c h as Blac k s, Indian s, J ews, and Mexica n-Ame rica n s, and h ow th ese ideas and att itud es we re impl e m e n te d or ex pr esse d in law , educa tio n , re ligio n , a nd o th e r soc ia l institutions. H istor ica l fram ewo rk for und e rsta ndin g co nt e mpo rary race re lation s in Ameri ca . 3 sem. h rs

540 Principles of Literary Criticism. Majo r a pproaches, tra ditio n a l a nd m o d e rn , to th e stu dy o f litera tur e. 3 sem . h rs

54 1 The Victorian Sage: Nineteenth-Century British Literature and Social Thought . Majo r socia l, po litica l, re lig iou s, an d scie ntific co nce rns o f late nin eteen th ce ntu ry as pr ese nt e d b y British w riters s u ch as Tennyso n , Brow n ing , Carlyle , Arno ld , Rus kin , D icke ns , Elio t, Tro llope, H ardy, and Morris. Sh ows h ow ma jo r issues of th e d ay we re sh a p e d a n d d e fine d b y th e Victorian "prop hets" a nd h ow th ese issu es in turn la rge ly d etermined form an d con te nt of ma jo r w ritings o f th e pe riod. Continu ity of th ese issu es w ith socio- p o litical co ncerns of twe ntie th ce ntu ry. 3 sem. hrs.

542 Studies in European Literature of the Twentieth Century. Selected s ubj ects in co nt e m porary Euro p ea n litera tur e 3 se m . h rs

543 Studies in American Literature of the Twentieth Century . Se lected s ub jec ts in co n temporary Ame rica n lite ratur e. 3 se m h rs.

544 Representations of Women in Literature. Femal e ex p e rie nce as p ortraye d in nove ls, plays , p oems , and sto ries. Re latio nship b etwee n literary ste reoty p es o f w om e n and so cie ty's a ttitud es towa rd wo me n Empha s is o n major ch a nges that have occ urr ed in tre atme nt o f wo me n by b o th w riters an d soc iety. 3 sem. h rs

545 Modern Chinese and Japanese Literature: The Western Impact on Asian Literary Sensibilities. H ow the ch a lle n ge o f th e Wes t crea ted new n ative litera tur e in twe nt ieth ce ntu ry Chin a a nd J a p a n. Backgro und o n trad itio nal soc ie ties ; re adin g o f Eng lish tran s lation s o f nov e ls of Lu H sun , Pa Chin , Lao Sh e , a nd Mao Tun fo r Chin a; a nd Sose ki , Oga i, Akutagawa, Ta ni za ki , a nd Kawabata fo r J a p a n ; w ith so m e mo d e rn p oetry a lso . Co nt ras t mad e w ith Wes te rn lite r a ry fo rm s and pr e supp os ition s 3 se m h rs

550 Contemporary Trends in Theology . Imp o rtant rece nt efforts to inte r p re t , justify, o r rev ise so m e main te n e ts o f J ew ish and Christian faith. 3 sem. h rs.

551 Major World Religions in the Twentieth Century: The Religious Dimensions of Life in Contemporary Faith How life is ex p e rien ce d b y th e e duc ate d , d ev out a dh e re nt o f Hindui sm Buddhi s m and Is la m . Co ntrasts w ith J ew is h an d Chri tian e mpha ~ sis . Co mpari s on o f re lig iou s th e m es su c h as int e rpr e -

ra tio n s o f d ea th ex p e rie n ces , reso u rces for meeting p e rso n a l crises, a nd a nti c ip a tio ns o f life after death.3 se m h rs.

552 Symbolism in Religion, Literatu re , and Art. Na tur e o f th e ex pr ess ive sy mb o l a n d ro le it playsin hum a n life, as o utlin e d b y two or m o re su ch thinkers as Pa ul Ricoe ur , C.G. Jun g , a nd Paul T illich. Theories app lie d , cr itic ize d , a nd ada pt ed in stud y of selected m a te ria ls fro m re lig io n , litera tur e , a n d th e plasticarts. Int e rdi sc iplin a ry atte mpt to a rrive a t adequ ate unders ta ndin g of m a n 's myt h -sy m bo l-creat ing p roclivities 3sem hrs

553 American Judaism. Ro le o f J ews from their e ntr a n ce int o New Am ste rda m in 1654 unt il present, w ith e mph as is o n m ajor im migrat ion p e riods , emerge n ce of a nti -Jew is h reac tio n s , se lect e d significant p e rso n a lities, a n d so m e m ajo r co n tr ib u tion s of Jews. 3sem. h rs.

554 Issues in Religion and Personality . Correlation of re ligio u s th o u g ht w ith th a t o f thin kers in social and be h av io ra l scie n ces as re la te d to p syc h ological and re lig io us v iews o f a lte red states o f co nsciou sness, conversio n , peak ex p e rie n ces, a nd psychic ph enomena. Re lig io n as a so ur ce of c reat ivity 3 sem h rs.

555 The Bible and Western Heritage . The origin a n d tr a n s miss io n o f th e B ible in Eng lis h , methodolog ies fo r Bib lica l inte r p re ta tio n , w ith speci a l attention to p assa g es w hich h ave ha d sig nifica nt cultu ral impact o r w h ich are th e focus o f inte rpr et ive contr oversy.3 sem h rs.

556 Philosophy of Religion . Is th e re su ch a thing as re lig io u s k n ow le d ge? Can a rat io na l indi vidual believe in God(s? Alte rn a tive co n ceptio ns of use and m ea nin g of th eo log ica l la n g u age (descr iption, ritual, be lie f form a tio n , mo ral p e rs u as io n). T ran scendence, m ys tic is m , an d log ic. 3 sem. h rs

557 The Bible as Literature. An a lys is of literary and histo rical me th o d o lo g ies fo r inte rpr e tin g Biblical text Atte nti o n to b o th int e ntio n o f auth o r(s) and message und e rstood by rec ipie n ts Empha s is to stud ent 's direct invo lve m e nt in th e exeget ica l pro cess. 3 sem. hrs.

560 The Conceptual Development of Mod em Science. His to rica l co n s ide ra tio n o f eve n ts an d philosophi es w hi ch h ave le d to esta blis h me n t of contemporary thou g ht and pr ac tice in th e sc ie n ces. 3 sem. hrs.

561 Revolutions and Reactions. Na tur e, causes, a n d ideo log ies o f revo lutio n a ry a nd count er-revolu· tio na ry m o ve m e nt s, w ith co n ce nt ra tio n on and corn· p a ris on of m ajo r re voluti o nary uph eava ls of the mod· e m e ra , including th ose w hich occ urr ed in France ( 1789 -1799) a nd Russ ia (1 905-1 92 0). Contemporal)' rev olution a ry ideas and m o ve men ts 3 sem. hrs.

562Issues in Po litical Theory. Consideration of suchquestions as: Why s hould government be respectedand laws obeyed? Ho w mu c h dis se nt s hould a societyallow? Can religious libe rty and fre edo m of conscience be defe nd e d ? To w hat extent should governmentdetermine the beliefs of th e p eop le? Is there a naturallaw or a natural right? Can society b e improvedthroug h polit ics' To what ex t e nt can and shouldthere be gove rnm e nt b y th e p eop l e? How "equal" should peo ple be? 3 sem. hrs.

563History of Human Freedom. Theoretical analysisoffreedom and a history of its exis te nc e and growth vis-a-visprimitive culture s, Jud ea-C hristian re ligion , Greekphilosophy, natural law, sc ienc e, capitalism, liberalism , Marxism,and mod e m art . 3 sem. hrs.

564Post-Modernity and Self-Identity. How individualscope w ith post-ind u strial era, crea tion of meaningfortheir lives amids t larger socia l tre nd s Transition fromindustrial, factory-or ien te d to digital/information societycompartmentalized every da y life. Study of more comple x choices individuals face about ca ree r , love , life,family, pare nting, hobbie s, re sidence, friendship s andmemberships in ca u ses and associations (church, clubs , interest groups, e tc.) in post-modem days. How humanneeds, wa nts, and hop es find different forms ofsocialexpression in process of ide ntity-making. How we develop resources to cope w ith soc ial forces of post-modernity, and co nseq u e n ces we face as we try tolivemeaningful lives. 3 sem. hrs.

565Identity an d Society. Selected readings ex plore theinterplay be tween se lf and society in formation of humanidentity. Ph ilosop hical, his tori ca l and sociologicalexplanations for th e role of society and the individualin pro cesses of socialization, soc ial integ ralion,and deve lopme nt of human identity are examined.3 sem. hrs

570Directed Study. Re quir es prior approval of the Coordinator. 1-3 sem. hrs.

598Special Top ics. Special course offered when sufficentfaculty an d student interst exists in subject matter not cov ere d in existent and/or available courses.Maybe repeated for credit when topics vary. 1-3semhrs.

AreaID: One Course Required

1 599Seminar in Liberal Studies. Discussion of seectedreading cl • cl s es 1gne to assist student's drawing meaningfu l closure to the MLAprogram. Each student Will develo f' P a ma! proiect growing out of theme in~remmt · h ' ' op 1c t at has served to integrate student's program . Sharing of preparation and resu lts of the proiectswill b

C e essen tial component of the course. ourseto be re cl o 1 ere both Spring semester and Ju ly summerte h in d rm eac year and to be taken as final course

Stu ent's prog ram. 3 sem. hrs

Political Science

Professors Carapico, Gunlicks, Kandeh , Out land, Palazzolo (Coordinator), Patterson, Swinford, Wang, E. West, Whelan.

The Master of Arts program in Political Science is currently not accepting new students. A general description of the Master of Arts program , with admission and degree requirements, is on pages 20-21.

Twenty-seven semester hours are required for the degree, including Political Science 550 - Thesis Direction and at least four other courses at the 500 level.

In addition to the courses listed below, students may, with the prior approval of the Department , take certain history or Master of Liberal Arts courses as part of their program.

Political Science Courses

300 Bureaucracy and Public Policy. Examination of natur e of bureaucracy and power of public sector bureaucrats and agencies to shape, create, implement , resolve disputes about, and eva luate public policies. 3sem. hrs.

303 Metropolitan Problems and Politics. Analysis of and practical involv e ment with major issues affectingmetropolitan governments. 3 sem. hrs.

304 Virginia Government and Politics. Virginia government at the state, county, municipal, and special district levels. Emphasis on legislative , executive, and judicial organizat ion; state politics and intergovernmental re lations. 3 sem. hrs.

306 Public Administration: Intergovernmental Relations. The administration of policy approached from an intergovernmental perspective , with emphasis on the re lationship of the cities to state and federal governments. 3 sem. hrs.

307 Public Management. Analysis of managerial strategies in the public sector through a comparative examination of public and private management. Focus on public administration as a profess ion and the public manager as a practitioner. 3 sem . hrs.

311 Political Theory: Plato to Locke. The enduring basic issues in political theory studied through the writings of Western civilization 's great ph ilosophers. 3sem. hrs.

312 Modern Political Theory. Ideas of the major po litical philosophers of the late eighteenth, nine-

teent h , and twe ntie th ce nturi es, incl udin g Ro ussea u , Burke, Hege l, Marx , J S. Mill, a nd Nietzsc h e. 3 sem . h rs.

315 American Political Theory. H istory o f p o litica l thought in America from co lo ni a l tim es to th e pr ese nt , emp h as iz ing th e th e m es o f lib e rty, indi v id u a lis m , comm u n ity, a nd n a tio n a l purp ose. 3 sem h rs

3 21 Women and Power in American Politics. Exam ines wo!Tlen 's access to and exerc ise of powe r in the United States, a nd e ffects of gove rnm e n t p owe r o n women's lives. Takes co nsc io u s acco un t of differences w ith res p ect to race, e thn icity, class, a nd sex ua lity. 3 sem. hrs

3 22 Public Opinion and Public Policy. Exa min es relations hip between pub lic op inio n a nd p u b lic po licy by identifying d e mocra tic va lu es, p ubli c pre fe re n ces, a n d interac tio n s b etwee n e lec te d o ffic ia ls a nd th e peop le they gove rn. 3 se m. h rs.

32 4 Th e Politics of Social Welfare. Deve lop m e nt an d adeq u acy of p rogra m s ad dr ess ing n ee d s o f "th e deserv ing poo r" in th e Unite d States . Ins ig h ts into w h y some programs fail and o th e rs s u ccee d. 3 sem. hrs

325 Minority Politics. Co mp arat ive exa min at io n o f th e h isto 1y, probl e ms, a nd p o litica l rol e o f min or ity gro u ps in the Un ited Sta tes. 3 sem. hrs.

326 Legislative Process. Or ga ni za tio n a nd fun ctio ns of th e Am e rica n Co ng ress 3 sem . h rs

327 The American Presidency . Po litica l lea d e rshi p in th e Ame rica n p oli tica l syste m fro m th e p e rspec tive o f th e Chi e f Executi ve. Pa rticul a r a tte nti o n to th e expa n sion an d u se of pr es identi a l powe r. 3 sem. h rs

328 American National Government. Resea r c h se min a r o n th e n at io n a l p o licy- making pro cess . For ad va n ced po litica l scie n ce stu d e nt s . 3 se m. h rs

329 Campaigns and Elections. Ana lysis o f in s titutio ns a nd pro cess of Ame rica n e lec to ral sys te m a nd b e h av io r o f th e Ame rican e lec tora te 3 sem. h rs.

331 Constitutional Law. Th e ro le o f th e Uni ted States Sup re m e Co urt in Ame rica n p o litics s tudied throu g h a n exa min a tio n of la ndm a rk co n s titutional d ec isions p e rta inin g to th e fun ctio n a l a nd te rrito ria l d istributio n of gove rnm e ntal p owers. 3 sem. h rs.

333 Civil Rights/Liberties. Ana lysis of co nt e mporary lega l s ta tu s a nd inte rpr e ta tio n of co n s tituti o n a l rig h ts a nd liberties. Empha s is o n la n d m a rk Supr e m e Cou1t d ec is ions invo lving vario u s p rov ision s o f th e Bill of Rights a nd th e Fourt ee nth Ame ndm e nt. 3 se m. hrs.

336 American Constitutional History. Th e b ac kground , a doption , a nd d e velo pm e nt of th e Con stitu-

tio n , w ith e mph as is o n the ro le of the Supreme Court a nd judi c ia l rev iew in Ame rica n histo1y, and on the c h a ng ing inte rpr e ta tio n s o f key prov is io n s in the Constitutio n 3 sem. hrs.

33 7 Politics and the Legal System. Analysisof the stru c tur e, p rocesses, a nd p e rso nn e l of the American lega l system. Emph as is o n d ec is io n making of private pa rties, ju dges, juries, a nd atto rn eys in context of civil litiga tio n and c rimin a l prosec utio ns. 3 sem. hrs.

341 Comparative Government: Great Britain, France, and Germany . Geograp hical and historical se ttings, po litica l c ul tur es, p oli tica l parties and electio n s, exec uti ves, leg is la tur es, bur ea u cracies, and lega l syste m s in th e thr ee m ajo r Western European co untri es. Compariso n s of p u b lic policies and respo n ses to th e c h a llenges of the we lfare state. 3 sem. hrs

342 Comparative Government: The CIS (former U.S.S.R.) and Eastern Europe. Geographical and his to rica l se ttin gs;et h n ic, c ultu ra l, re ligious, and econ o mi c di vers ity and te n s io n s . Simila rities and differe nces amo n g Sovie t rep u b lics as we ll as among the Sov iet bl oc s ta tes in Easte rn a n d Central Europe.3 sem. h rs.

343 Comparative Party Systems. Political parties a n d party sys tems from a co m parative perspective , w ith e mph as is o n An1e rica n a n d Eu ropean parties.3 sem. h rs

344 Europe Today: Politics, Economi cs, Institutional Development. Po litica l, social, ethnic, and eco nomi c d eve lo pm e nt s in Wes te rn Europe since WWII. Fo rm a tio n o f Euro p ea n ins titu tions such as the Eu ropea n Comm uni ty, Co u nc il of Eur ope , and NATO. Coo p e ratio n a n d co nflict a mo ng Eu ropean partiesand inte res t g rou ps. 3 sem. h rs.

345 Politics of China, Hong Kong , and Taiwan. Stud y of co n te mp ora r y po liti ca l hi story of China; a n a lysis o f p o litica l syste m s o f th e People 's Republic o f Chin a, th e H o ng Ko n g Sp e cia l Admi nistrativeReg io n , a n d th e Re publi c o f Chin a o n Taiwan ; and disc u ss io n o f key po litical , eco n o mic, a nd militaryissues. 3sem. h rs.

346 Politics of Cultural Pluralism . Comparative exa min at io n o f p o litic iza tio n of race, ethnicity, relig io n , and cas te in th e co nt e mpora ry wor ld. 3 sem.b,s.

347 Politics of Developing Nations. A comparative a na lys is o f the p o litica l, soc ia l, a nd economic develo pm e nt o r m o d e rni za tio n o f n a tio n s in Africa,Asia, and Latin Ame rica. Topi cs includ e th e influence ofideo logy, r evo lution and re form , n a tio n a l integra11on, n eo -imp e ria lis m and d e p e nd e n cy, and economic g rowth a nd e qu a lity. 3 sem. hrs.

348Politics of Africa. Comparat ive study of state formation, nation-bu ilding, political economy, soc ial structure/movements , selected regions and countr ies inAfrica.3 sem. hrs.

349Politics of Latin America and the Caribbean. Influence of historical, soc ial, and cultural forces on contempora,y politics of Latin America and the Caribbean . Effects of social structure and underdevelopment on process es of democrat izat ion, institution building,natio nal integration , and economic development. Case studies of selected countries illustrate majorthemes and issues exp lored. 3 sem. hrs.

350American Foreign Policy. Sources , substance , and purposes of U.S. foreign and defense policy. 3 sem.hrs.

352Interna tional Law and Organization. Development, processes, and functions of contemporary international law and organ izat ion. Emphasis on connictmanagement, promotion of econom ic and socia l welfare,and deve lopment of community. 3 sem. hrs.

355Foreign Aid and Development Policy. Assistancepolicies of wea lthy nations and multilateral organizations,deve lopme nt policies and problems of poor or underdeverlope d nations, and dynamics of economic, political, and cultural transactions. 3 sem. hrs.

356International Political Economy. Politics , processes,and institutions underlying contempora,y g lobaleconomic interdependence, w ith specia l focus on international trade, finance , and assista n ce; alternative theoretical mode ls for understanding these events, processes,an d institutions. 3 sem. hrs.

358The United States and the Pacific Rim. Study of changing U.S. role in the Asia-Pacific region , U.S. relationswith the major powers in the region, and salientregional and bilatera l political , sec uri ty , and economic issues. 3 sem hrs.

371Introduction to Political Research and Analysis. Approaches,0 1ientation s, theories, scope, and me thodsused in the study of politics , exemp lified primarily through practical exe rcises and readings. 3 sem. hrs.

372 Applied Research. Application of quantitative research techniques in the areas of public opinion, voting,and pub lic policy. Topics vary from year to year accordingto interests of instructor and students. Some polling, interviewing, and use of computer required. Appropriatefor stude nts who have had Political Science 371 or beginning grad uat e stude nts. 3 sem. hrs.

~:: Selected Topics Examples include Comparative he Policy, Latin American Po litics Political Te rrorism,and Comparative Federalism. 3 ;em. hrs.

390 Independent Study. 1-3 sem. hrs.

393 Seminar. Selected topics of spec ial interest to advanced students. May be repeated for credi t if topics differ. 3 sem. hrs.

395 Legislative Internship. Comb in es a weekly sem inar on the state legislative process w ith work as an ass istant to a s tate legislator , governme nt agency, interest group, or press during the session of the Virginia Genera l Assembly. 3 sem. hrs.

503 Judicial Process. 3 sem. hrs.

519 International Relations Theory. 3 sem hrs.

522 Comparative Government Seminar. 3 sem. hrs.

526 American National Government. 3 sem. hrs.

532 Political Modernization and Development. 3 sem. hrs.

539 Issues in Political Theory. (See Master of Liberal Arts 562.) 3 sem. hrs.

550 Thesis Direction. 3 sem. hrs.

590-591 Directed Study. 3-3 sem. hrs.

Psychology

Professors Allison, Berry, Blick, Churchill, Hopkins, Kinsley (Coordinator), Kozub , Li, Newcomb , Sholley, Stott

A general description of the Master of Arts program , including admission and degree requirements, is on pages 20-21. An undergraduate degree in psychology is preferred for admission; however, applicants with especially strong records in other disciplines will be considered. Completion of equivalent undergraduate coursework in introductory psychology, statistics, and experimental psycholo gy is required for matriculation.

For the Master of Arts degree:

Successful completion of competency exam and 36 semester hours of coursework acceptable to the depa1tment, including the proposal and defense of an original thesis.

During the two-year program, students will take the following courses:

First year I.first semester (10 semester hours):

Psychology 501, 502, or 503, 4

Psychology 537, 3

Psychology 540, 3

First year/second semester (11 semester hours):

Psychology 501, 502, or 503, 4

Psychology 530, 1

Psychology 538, 3

Psychology 541, 3

Second year/first semester (8 semester hours):

Psychology 501, 502, or 503, 4

Elective, 4

Second year/second semester (7 semester hours):

Elective, 4

Psychology 599, Thesis, 3

Psychology Courses

Course Series 434-449 and 500:

Prerequisites:Permission of the instructor. Students may also take elective courses outside of the Department of Psychology contingent on approval of thesis committee.

434 Tests and Measurements. Application of measurement theory to the development and evaluation of educational and psychological tests 4 sem. hrs.

435 Advanced Personality and Social Psychology. Critical examination of theory and research associated with the interface between personality and social psychology. 4sem. hrs.

436 Developmental Psychopathology. Intensive analysis of description, etiology, and development of individual patterns of behavioral maladaptation in childhood and adolescence with critical evaluation of child and family treatment approaches. 4 sem. hrs.

438 Group Processes. In-depth analysis of the psychology of group formation,group conflict, group decision making, and intergroup relations. Emphasis is on the critical analysis of current theory and research on collective phenomena. 4 sem. hrs.

439 Psychoneuroendocrinology. Th e imponan t modulatory roles the brain and hormo nes play inthe display and control of various social b eh aviors and physio logical phenomena in the huma n and other animals. 4 sem. hrs.

449 Advanced Seminar. Special inten sive seminar offerings based on student demand an d faculty availability. 4 sem. hrs.

500 Internship. Opportunity for pra ctical experience in a variety of applied community se ttin gs. 3 to 6sem. hrs. , however, hours do not count toward degreerequirements.

Course series 501-503: Cor e Area Courses.

Each course is a combination of a 400-level elective cours e and an intensive personaliz e d tu torial thatis tailored to the needs and inter e sts of the individua l student and that complements the in-class material Each tutorial will involve extensive rea d ings in the primary literature of the field.

501 Biological Bases of Behavior. In-dep th exam ination of biological and neuroscientifi c explanations of behavioral phenomena , accompani ed by compre· hensive readings in the areas of sensati o n, p erception , and neuropsychology. 4 sem. hrs.

502 Social Bases of Behavior. Critical overviewof current theory and research in social psychology , with emphasis on conceptual and empiric al work onsocial cognition, socia l influence, human d iversity,and group dynamics. 4sem. hrs.

503 Cognitive and Affective Bases o f Behavior. In-depth examination of the research an d theorythat helps to explain and define the archit ectu re andfunction of the mind. Focus is on the produ ction of infor· mation and emotion as a consequenc e of the input. encoding, and output of knowledge an d experience 4sem. hrs.

Course 530: Ethical Principl e s in PsY · chology

530 Professional Ethics. A review o f A.P.A.Elhica : Principals of Psycho logists and relevan t p rofessiona issues in psycho logy. Graded pass / fail. 1 sem.hr

Course series 537-599: Resea rch R search

537 Advanced Statistical Methods & e dde · Methods of research in psych ology an

scriptive, infere ntial, and corre lationa l statistica l approaches. Emphas is on experimenta l and corre lat iona l design s and o n ana lysis of variance and regression 3 sem.hrs.

538Multiv aria te Statistics. Multiple variable researchdesign and app lie d multivariate analyses, including multiple regression, factor analysis, and multivariat e analysis of va riance. 4 sem. hrs.

540-541 Resear ch. First-year r esea rc h project completedin collabo ration with facu lty mentor. 3-3 sem. hrs.

599Thesis. Ind ividual research project approved by departmental thes is comm ittee and supervised by departmental facu lty member. 3 sem hrs.

Course s for Graduate Credit in Departm ents not Offering a Master's Degree

With spec ial permission of his or her graduate coo rdinator, a student may select courses from the following groups either as a declared gradua te minor or as part of a graduate major. Qualified special students not in degree pro grams also may take these courses forgraduate cre dit, subject to the approval of the approp riate departmental chair.

American Studies

301The Harle m Renaissance. 3 sem. hrs.

321Americ an Immigration and Ethnicity. (Same as History 321.) 3 sem. hrs.

322Jews In the American Mind. (Same as History 322.)3 sem. hrs

398Selecte d Topics . 3 sem. hrs.

Anthro polo gy

300Gender in Cross -Cultural Perspectives. Crossculturalanalysis of masculinity and femininity. Diversityand variation. 3 sem. hrs.

301Depe d . n en cy and Development: An Introduction to the Third World. 3 sem hrs.

304 Ritual,Witchcraft, & Divination. Role of religionin tribal, peasa nt, and industrial cu ltur es, includ-

in g myth , ritual , symbolism, and relation of religion to social structure. 3 sem. hrs.

307 North American Indians. 3 sem. hrs.

308 Peoples of Latin America. 3 sem. hrs.

326-327 Directed Independent Study. 1-3, 1-3 sem. hrs.

336 Political Anthropology. 3 sem. hrs.

338 Peoples of Africa. 3 sem hrs.

339 Peoples of the Pacific. 3 sem. hrs.

379 Selected Topics. 3 sem. hrs.

388 Individual Internship. Supervised independent fie ld work. Prerequisite: Permission of department. 3 sem. hrs.

Art and Art History

313 Art of the United States. Art and arc hit ecture from 1800 to 1900. Examined in relation to cu ltur al, political and social contexts of ninet ee nth-century America. 3 sem. hrs.

317 Nineteenth-Century Art. Major art trends during nineteenth century in Europe. Special attent ion given to rep resentation of women in art and women artists. 3 sem. hrs.

318 Twentieth-Century Art. Major movements and developments of mod ern art in Europe and America from 1900 to 1980. Examination of the theoretical bases of modern art, concepts of the avant-garde and consideration of the pub lic's relationship to modern art. 3 sem. hrs.

323 Studies in the History of Photography. Combines study of the photograph and its interpretation with consideration of techn ica l developm ents . 3 sem . hrs.

379 Selected Topics. Examples include history of photograp hy, non-Western art, and o th ers as arranged by department. May be repeated for credit if topics differ. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. 3 sem. hrs.

Chemistry

302 Analysis II. Two lecture and eight laboratory hours per week. 4 sem. hrs

326 Biochemistry I. Three lecture and three laboratory hours a week. 4 sem. hrs.

327 Biochemistry II. Three lecture hours a week. 3 sem . hrs.

418 Chemical Synthesis Laboratory. Three laboratory hours a week. 1 sem. hr.

419 Advanced Inorgaic Chemistry. 3 sem hrs.

433 Special Topics. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Classical Studies

Classics in English

301 Greek Art and Archaeology. Architecture , painting, and scu lpture of Greece ; techniques by which these were produced and are reclaimed and displayed. 3 sem. hrs.

302 Roman Art and Archaeology. Architecture, painting and scu lpture of the Roman world. 3 sem. hrs.

304 The Feminine in Greco-Roman Literature. Survey of major works from ancient Greek and Roman poetry , prose , and drama through investigation of a prominent theme and related theories of literary interpretation. 3 sem hrs.

305 Greek and Roman Values. Investigation of ancient Graeco-Roman values , artistic , religious , political, and personal , as found in eclectic survey of unusual primary texts. Focuses on methods of understanding these distant and relatively we ll-pr eserved civilizations. 3 sem. hrs.

306 The Classical Tradition. Legacy of class ica l Greece and Rome in medieval and modern worlds. 3 semhrs.

307 Myth and Film. Study of use of ancient myth in modern cinema 3 sem hrs.

308 Women in Greece and Rome. Structure of Greek and Roman societ ies based on analys is of the position of women within them. Comparison with other disenfranchised groups , particularly ethn ic minorities, is a lso made. 3 sem. hrs. (FSSA)

310 Selected Topics. Topics or themes in Classics . Examples inclu de origi n and development of historiograp h y, ancient conceptions of death and the sou l, ancient ath letics , Greek and Roman novel, pagan and Chri stian beliefs in late antiquity , Greek scul pture , the Etruscans, and Greek topography Prerequisite: Permission of department. 3 sem. hrs.

499 Independent Study. Content adapted to requirements and interests of participant. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Greek

401 Greek Historiography. Rea ding s fr om Herodotus and Thycydides. 3 sem. hrs.

402 Greek Drama. Readings from Soph ocles and Euripides. 3 sem. hrs.

403 Greek Philosophical Prose. Readings from Plato and Aristotle. 3 sem. hrs.

404 Greek Epic. Readings from Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey 3 sem. hrs.

410 Selected Topics . Topics or themes in Greek literature and history. Examp les in clud e the PreSocratics , Gree k concepts of love, Socrates, Greek orato1y, Hellenistic philosophy, Hellenisti c poetry and scho larshi , and the New Testament. 3 se m . hrs.

499 Independent Study. Content ad a pt ed to the requirements and interests of participant. 1-3 sem.hrs.

Latin

403 Roman Epic. Special emp h asis on Vergil's Aeneid. 3 sem. hrs.

404 Roman Historiography. Empha s is on Livyand Tac itus. 3 sem. hrs.

405 Latin Lyric Poetry. Emphasis on Horace. 3 sem. hrs.

406 Roman Philosophical Literature. Special emphasis on Lucretius ' De Rerum Natur a or Cicero's Tusculan Disputations. 3 sem. hrs.

407 Roman Satire. Readings from Horace and Juvenal. 3 sem. hrs.

408 The Novel. Latin novels of Pe tronius and Apuleius 3 sem. hrs.

409 Cicero. Theory and history of Roman oratory.3 sem. hrs.

410 Selected Topics. Topics or them es in Roman literature and history. Examples include historical biography , episto lograp h y, drama , Latin Christian literature , Medieval or Rena issance Lat in , art criticism in Latin literat ure. 3 sem. hrs.

499 Independent Study. Content adapt ed to therequirements and interests of the particip ant. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Computer Science

301 Computer Systems and Architec ture I. 3 sem. hrs.

302 Computer Systems and Architec ture II. Prerequisite: Computer Science 30 1. 3 sem h rs.

315 Algorithms. 3 sem. hrs.

321 Operating Systems. 3 sem. hrs.

322Software Engineering Practicum. 3 sem. hrs.

323 Desig n and Implementation of ProgrammingLanguages. 3 sem. hrs.

325Database Systems. 3 sem. hrs.

328Numerical Analysis. 3 sem. hrs.

330Theory of Computations. 3 sem. hrs.

331Computer Networks. 3 sem. hrs.

335Compu ter Graphics. 3 sem. hrs.

395Special Topics Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Economic s

386U Macroeco nomics for Teachers. (Summer only.) Designed to provide in-depth concentration of ecconomics for teachers who ha ve had introductory course. Comprehens ive coverage of concepts such as measuring eco nomic performance, public finance , inflation, une mployment, fiscal policy , and monetary policy. Will em phasize various theories on controlling the economy such ans Keynesian, Monetarist , and rationalexpec tations. Will includ e computer simulation on running U.S. economy and a one-day session at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond where Federal economists w ill discuss a variety of macroeconomic topicswith students 4 sem. hrs.

French

(SeeModern Languages and Litera tur es)

German

(SeeModern Languages and Literatures)

Greek

(SeeClassical Studies)

Interdisci plinary Studies

500 Library Bibliographic Research Methods. Materialsand methods of advanced research in the humanities w ith emp hasis on literature. Organization, retneval, and co mmunication of scholarly information. 3sem. hrs.

321 Exploring Latin America: An Interdisciplinary Seminar. 3 sem. hrs.

349-350 Selected Topics. 1-6/1-6 sem. hrs.

491 Senior Seminar. 3 sem. hrs.

Latin

(See Classical Studies)

Mathematics

315 Modern Geometry. 3 sem. hrs.

320-321 Real Analysis I and II. 3-3 sem. hrs.

323 Discrete Mathematical Models. 3 sem. hrs.

324 Continuous Mathematical Models. 3 sem. hrs.

328 Numerical Analysis. 3 sem. hrs.

329-330 Mathematical Statistics I and II. 3-3 sem. hrs.

331 Complex Analysis. 3 sem hrs.

336 Operations Research. 3 sem. hrs.

395 Special Topics. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Modern Languages and Literatures

Modern Languages

407 Introductory Linguistics. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (Same as French, German, and Spanish 407.) 3 sem. hrs.

409 Contemporary Literary Theory. 3 sem. hrs.

Thefollowing course is designed also to enable teachers to meet state licensure requirements.

410 The Teaching of a Modern Foreign Language. Theory and practice of teaching second or foreign language, including English as a second language , at different levels. Prerequisite: 18 semester hours in one modern foreign language or permission of department. (Same as French , German, Russian, and Spanish 410.) 3 sem. hrs.

495-496 IndependentStudy.1-3 /1-3sem . hrs.

497-498 Selected Topics. 3-3 sem. hrs.

International Studies

301 Dependency and Development: An Introduction to the Third World. 3 sem. hrs.

French

Prerequisite to courses numbered 400 - 413: French 301, 305 , or permission of instructor. See also Modern Languages, preceding.

401 French Phonetics . 3 sem. hrs.

4 02 Adv anced French Conversation . 3 sem . hrs.

4 04 Advanced Composition and Syntax. 3 sem. hrs.

4 07 Introductory Linguistics. ( See Mod e rn La nguages 407.) 3 sem . h rs.

4 09 Contemporary Literary Theory. (See Mode rn Languages 409). 3 sem hrs.

4 10 The Teaching of a Modern Foreign Language. (See Mod e rn Lan gu ages 4 10.) 3 sem. hrs.

Prerequisite to courses num bered 4 15 - 498 are two of thefollowing: Fre n ch 32 1, 322 , 323 , th e eq uivale n t, or p ermissio n o f d e p a rtm e nt.

4 11-412 The French Middle Ages: Alterity and Modernity. 3-3 se m. h rs.

4 21-4 22 Renaissance. 3-3 sem. h rs.

4 31 -432 Le Siecle Classique. 3-3 se m h rs.

44 1-442 Enlightenment. 3-3 sem. hrs

4 51-452 From Romanticism to Decadence. 3 -3 sem. hrs.

4 61-462 Experiments in Contemporary Literary Productions . 3 -3 sem h rs.

4 65 French Film . 3 sem. h rs.

471-472 Francophone Studies: From Orature to Postcoloniality. 3-3 sem hrs.

4 87-488 Contemporary Ideas. 3 -3 se m hrs.

495- 4 96 IndependentStudy.1 -3, 1-3se m h rs

497-498 Selected Topics. 3-3 se m h rs

German

Prerequ isite to cou rses numb e red 4 00 - 410: Ge rm a n 30 1-302, o r pe rmiss io n o f in stru cto r. See a lso Mod e rn Langu ages , preced ing .

402 Advanced German Conversation. 3 se m h rs.

404 Advanced Composition and Syntax. 3 se m h rs

407 Introductory Linguistics. (See Mod e rn La nguages 407.) 3 sem . hrs.

409 Contemporary Literary Theory (See Mo d e rn La ngu ages 409). 3 sem h rs

410 The Teaching of a Modern Foreign Language. (See Mod e rn Language s 4 10.) 3 sem hrs.

413 Contemporary German Civiliz ation Seminar. 3 sem. hrs .

Prerequisite to cou rses numbe red 44 1 - 49 8: German 32 1-322 , th e e qui va le nt , o r pe rm iss io n of d epa rtment.

441 Enlightenment, Storm and Stres s , Classicism. 3 se m hrs.

442 German Romanticism . 3 sem. h rs.

452 Fin-de-siecle. 3 sem h rs.

465 Responses to the Third Reich in Literature and Film . 3 se m hrs.

471 Gender and Performance in Twe n tieth -Century Literature and Film. 3 sem hrs.

472 Multiculturism, Identity, and Auth o rship in the German Context. 3 se m . hrs.

495-496 Independent Study. 1-3, 1-3 sem. hrs

497-498 Selected Topics. 3 -3 sem. hrs.

Japanese

495-496 Independent Study. 1-3, 1-3 sem . hrs.

497-498 Selected Topics. 3 -3 sem hrs.

Russian

401-402 Advanced Russian. Pre requisi te: 301-302or p e rmi ssio n of d e p a rtm e nt. 3-3 sem. hrs.

407 Introductory Linguistics. (See Mod ern Langua ges 407 .) 3 se m . hrs.

409 Contemporary Literary Theory (See Modem Lan gu ages 409). 3 sem. hrs.

410 The Teaching of a Modern Foreign Language. (See Mode rn Lang u ages 4 10.) 3 sem. h rs.

495-496 Independent Study. 1-3 sem . h rs

497-498 Selected Topics. 2-3 sem h rs.

Spanish

Pre req uis ite to co urs es numb ered 4 00 -410 : Spanish 301 and 30 5, o r p e rmi ss io n o f in s tru ctor. See also Mo d e rn Lan gu ages , prece din g.

402 Advanced Spanish Conversation. 3 sem. hrs.

404 Advanced Composition and Syn taX. 3 sem. hrs.

407 Introd uct ory Linguistics. (See Modern Languages 407.) 3 sem. hrs.

409 Contem por ary Literary Theory (See Modern Languages409). 3 sem. hrs.

410The Teachin g of a Modern Foreign Language. (SeeModernLanguages 410 ) 3 sem. hrs.

ForallSpanish courses above 410: Spanish 321 or 322 or 331 or 332 or per mi ss ion of d e partment.

421Arabs,Jews and Christians from Frontiers to Empire: Mediev al Spanish Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

431 Imperial Spain: Metaphors of Harmony and Chaos. 3 sem hrs.

432 True Il es: Fiction and Truth in Don Quijote. 3sem. hrs.

451 Literature of Exile. 3 sem. hrs.

452 Spanis h American Poetic Texts. 3 sem. hrs.

461 The Spanis h Labyrinth. 3 sem hrs.

462 Visions of Contemporary Spain. 3 sem. hrs.

471 Spanis h American Cinema. 3 sem. hrs.

472Contempor ary Spanish American Theater. 3 sem.hr.;.

475 Women and Writing in Latin America. 3 sem. hr.;.

477 Litera ture of the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean 3 sem . hrs.

481 The Arts in Spain. 3 sem. hrs.

482 The His tory of Spain. 3 sem. hrs.

485 Spanis h-Ame rican Narrative. 3 sem. hrs.

487 Latin Ame rica: Encounter and Conflict. 3 sem.hr.;.

495-496 Indepe ndent Study. 1-3/1-3 sem. hrs.

497-498 Selecte d Topics. 3-3 sem. hrs.

Philosop hy

336N ' metee nth -Century European Philosophy. 3 sem.br.;.

337 Twentieth -Century European Social Philosophy. 3 sem . hrs

339 Existe ntialis m. 3 sem. hrs.

343 Twentieth -Century Analytic Philosophy. 3 sem hr.;_

344 Twentieth-Century Continental Philosophy. 3sem. hrs.

350 Topics Seminar: Historical. 3 sem. hrs.

358 Topics in Feminist Philosophy. 3 sem. hrs.

360 Ethics. 3 sem. hrs.

361 Philosophy of Art/ Aesthetics. 3 sem. hrs.

362 Philosophy of Religion. 3 sem. hrs.

363 Philosophy of Science. 3 sem. hrs.

364 Philosophy of Law. 3 sem. hrs.

380 Topics Seminar: Issues. 3 sem. hrs.

390 Independent Study. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Physics

301 Mathematical Methods in Physics. 3 sem. hrs.

303 Mechanics. 3 sem. hrs.

305-306 Electricity and Magnetism. 3-3 sem. hrs.

308 Statistical Mechanics. 3 sem. hrs.

401-402 Quantum Mechanics . 3-3 sem. hrs.

404 Theoretical Physics. 3 sem. hrs.

479 Special Topics. 3 sem. hrs.

Religion

331 The Hebrew Prophets. 3 sem. hrs.

332 Hebrew and Christian Wisdom Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

340 Varieties of Early Christianity. 3 sem. hrs.

341 Paul and Christian Origins. 3 sem. hrs.

342John in Early Christian Literature. 3 sem. hrs.

343 Apocalyptic Visions of the End. 3 sem. hrs.

350 The Ancient Near East. 3 sem. hrs.

352 Buddhism in India and Tibet. 3 sem. hrs.

353 Buddhism in China and Japan. 3 sem. hrs.

354 The Hindu Tradition. 3 sem. hrs.

355 Selected Asian Religions. 3 sem. hrs.

356 Religious Thought of the Renaissance and Reformation. 3 sem. hrs.

357 Religion in the Development of American Society. 3 sem. hrs.

359 American Judaism. 3 sem. hrs.

360 Goddess Traditions Ancient and Modern. 3 sem hrs.

361 Christian Beliefs. 3 sem. hrs.

362 Modern Religious and Anti -Religious Thinkers . 3 sem. hrs.

363 Contemporary Christian Thought. 3 sem. hrs.

364 Cross-Cultural Psychology of Religion. 3 sem. hrs.

365 Problems in Comparative Religious Thought. 3 sem. hrs.

366 Buddhist Philosophy. 3 sem. hrs.

369 Problems in Social Ethics. 3 sem. hrs.

393-394 Selected Topics. 1-3, 1-3 sem. hrs.

395-396 Independent Study. 1-3, 1-3 sem. hrs.

Russian

(See Modern Languages a nd Literat ur es)

Sociology

301 The City. 3 sem. hrs.

302 Social Movements. 3 sem. hrs.

303 Sociology of Families. 3 sem. hrs.

305 Deviance. 3 sem. hrs.

309 Social Problems. 3 sem. hrs.

310 Criminology . 3 sem. hrs.

311Juvenile Delinquency. 3 sem. hrs.

313 Field Investigation of the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice System. 3 sem. hrs.

315 Population. 3 sem. hrs.

316 Race and Ethnicity in America. 3 sem. hrs.

317 Medical Sociology. 3 sem. hrs.

318 Social Stratification. 3 sem. hrs.

319 The Sociology of Sex and Gender. 3 sem. hrs.

320 Sociology of Religion. 3 sem. hrs.

321 Sociology of Leisure. 3 sem. hrs.

322 Collective Behavior. 3 sem. hrs.

323 The Black Community in Urban America.3 sem. hrs.

324 Sociology of Law. 3 sem . hrs

326-327 Directed Independent Study. Prerequisite: Pe rmission of the in stru ctor. 3-3 sem. hrs.

328 Social Gerontology. 3 sem. hrs.

329 Sociology of Education. 3 sem. hrs.

334 Sociological Theory . 3 sem. hrs.

342 Dying, Death, and Grief. 3 sem . hrs.

379 Selected Topics. 1-3 sem. hrs.

Spanish

(See Modern La nguag es and Literat ur es)

DIRECTORY

Board of Trustees

Administr ative Officers

Austin Broc kenbrough, m, Rector

Gilbert M. Rosen thal, Vice Rector

William E. Coope r, President

Carolyn R. Martin, Secretary

Herbert C. Peters on, Assistant Secretary and Treasurer

Corporate Trustees

(excludingEmer itus Trustees)

TermExpirin gJune 30, 1998

Lewis T. Boo ker,J.D., LL.D, Richmond , Va.

AnnCarol Marchant, Richmond , Va.

Lawrence E. Matthews, Vienna , Va.

RichardL Morrill,Ph.D., LH.D., Richmond. Va.

Claire M. Rosenbaum, Ph.D., ManakinSabot , Va.

GilbertM.R osenthal, Richmond , Va.

Richard 1.Sharp, Richmond , Va.

Robert S. Ukrop, Richmond , Va.

SaraR. Wilson, Richmond, Va

MarshallB. Wishnack,Richmond, Va.

Term Exp iringJune 30, 1999

OtisD.Coston, Jr., McLean , Va.

John R. Davis,Jr., Richmond, Va.

William H. Gray, m, LL.D., Fairfax, Va.

R. ClintHo pkins, Chesapeake , Va.

Thomas H. Neuhoff, Dallas, Tx.

Robert D. Seabol t, Richmond Va

8tanleyF. Pauley, Richmon/ Va.·

El · atneJ. Ye atts, Richmond , Va.

Term Exp iring June 30, 2000

Ausr B m roc kenbrough, m, Richmond , Va.

DaleP. Brown, Cincinnati, Oh.

MarthaA. Carpe nter, M.D., D.Sc., Charlottesvillee Va.

Grace E. Harris, Ph.D., Richmond , Va.

Walter A. Harrow ,Jr., Deltaville, Va.

Robert E. Rigsby, Richmond, Va.

E. Claiborne Robins, Jr., LL.D. Richmond , Va.

Susan G. Quisenberry, Richmond , Va .

Term ExpiringJune 30, 2001

Robert F. Brooks, Sr., Richmond, Va ..

RobertL. Burruss, Jr.,J.D., Richmond , Va ..

John B. Clarke, Richmond , Va.

Edward Eskandarian, Boston, Ma.

John D. Gottwald, Richmond , Va.

J. Earlene Jessee, Richmond, Va.

Thomas C. Leggett, D.C.S., South Boston , Va .

Dennis A. Pryor, Richmond , Va.

FrederickP. Stamp,Jr., Wheeling, West Va.

H. Norman Schwarzkopf, D.L.S., Tampa, Fl.

Trustees Emeriti

FloydD. Gottwald,Jr., D.C.S., (1999), Richmond , Va

William B. Graham, (1998), Irvington, Va

Joseph A.Jennings, D.S.C. (1997), Richmond, Va.

Robert C. King, Sr. (1999) , Richmond , Va.

W. Dortch Oldham, LL.D. (2000), Nashville , Tn.

David P. Reynolds, D.C.S. (1999) , Richmond , Va.

Charles H. Ryland, LL.B., LL.D. (1998), War.saw, Va .

Frances A. Stallard, D. Hum. (1999), Richmond, Va.

Henry F. Stern, (2000), Richmond. Va.

F. Carlyle Tiller, D.C.S. (1999) , Palm Cty, Fl.

C. PorterVaughan,Jr., D.C.S. (1999), Richmond , Va.

Clinton Webb, D.C.S. (2000), Richmond, Va.

E. Carlton Wilton, (1998), Richmond , Va.

*Term expires June 30 of year listed.

Administration

The University

William E. Cooper, President

Richard L. Morrill, Chancellor and University Professor

E. Bruce Heilman, Chancellor

George M. Modlin, Chancellor Emeritus

Zeddie P. Bowen, Vice President and Provost

Leonard S. Goldberg, Vice President , Student A.ffairs

Louis W. Moelchert,Jr., Vice Presid e nt , Investments

Herbert C. Peterson, Vice President , Business and Finance and Treasurer

D. Chris Withers, Vice President , Development and University Relations

Carolyn R. Martin, Executive Assistant to the President

Carolyn S. Boggs, University Registrar

Charles S. Boone, Director of Athletics

David D. Burhans, Chaplain to the University

James Rettig, University Librarian

University Deans

Patricia C. Harwood, Dean, Westhampton College

David E. Leary, Dean , School of Arts and Sciences

Richard A. Mateer, Dean , Richmond College

James L. Nardozzi, Dean , School of Continuing Studies

J. Randolph New, Dean , The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business

John R. Pagan, Dean , University of Richmond School of Law

John W. Rosenblum, Dean , Jepson School of Leadership Studies

Pamela W. Spence, Dean of Admission

Undergraduate Academic Associates

Albert E. Bettenhausen, Associate Dean , The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business

David C. Evans, Associate Dean , School of Arts and Sciences

Uliana F. Gabara, Associate Provost/or International Education

Barbara}. Griffin, Associate Dean , School of Arts and Sciences

Anne W. Perkins, Associate Dean , Jepson School of Leadership Studies

John F. pfaff, Director of International Business Studies

Ellen Waite Franzen, Associate Provost/or Information Services

Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences

The ye ar given de s ignates the year of appointment.

The year with ( ) is the year of first appointment.

Abrash, Samuel A., Associate Professor of Chemistry ; 1990 B.A. (University of Chic ago) , Ph.D. (University of California at Berkeley)

Addiss, Stephen, Professor of Art History , Tucker-Boatwright Professor in the Hum anities; 1992 M.A. (Harvard University) , M.A., Ph.D. (University of Michigan)

Allison, Scott T., Associate Professor of Psychology; 1987 B .A. (University of Californ ia at San Diego), Ph.D. (University of California at Santa Barbara)

Bak, Joan L., Associate Professor of History and International Studies; 1978 B.A. (Stanford University), M.Phil., Ph.D. (Ya le University)

Barnett , B. Lewis, III, Associate Professor of Computer Science; 1990 B.S. (Furman University), M S.C.S., Ph D. (University of Texas)

Barza, Steve n L., Associate Professor of English; 1978 B A. (Cornell University) , M.F.A., Ph.D. (University o f Iowa)

Bergren, Th e odore A., Associate Professor of Religion; 1991 A.B. (Princeton University), M.T.S . (Ha rvard University Divinity School) , Ph.D. (University of Pennsylvania)

Berry , Jane M., Associate Professor of Psychology; 1991 B.A., M A , Ph.D. (Washington University)

Bishop ,John W., Professor of Biology ; 1966 B.A. (Rutgers University), M S., Ph.D. (Corne ll University)

Blick, Kenne th A., Professor of Psychology; 1967 B.A. , M.A. (University of Richmond) , Ph.D. (Tulane Unive rsity)

Bogle, Emo ry C., Associate Professor of History; 1967 B.A. (Dakota Wesleyan University), M.A. , Ph.D . ( University of Maryland)

Bolt, Ernest C. , Jr., Professor of History , The Samuel Chiles Mitchell-Jacob Billikopf Professor in History; 1966 B A (Furman University) , M A. , Ph.D. (University of Georgia)

Bonfiglio, Th omas P., Associate Professor of German ; 1984 B.S. (University of Rochester) , M.A.(Unive r sity of Toronto), M.A. (University of Wisconsin) , Ph.D. (Indiana University)

Bowen ,J. Va n,Jr., Professor of Mathematics , 1968 B.S . (University of Richmond), M.S., Ph.D. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute)

Bower, Kathr in M., Assistant Professor of German ; 1995 B.A. (University of Vermont), M.A., Ph.D. (Unive r s ity of Wisconsin at Madison)

Bradley-Cro mey, Nancy, Associate Professor of French ; 1992B A (Wells College), M.A. (Middlebury College School of Italian) , M A. , Ph D. (University of Wisconsin)

Brown , Irby B., Professor of English ; 1959 B.A. (University of Richmond), M.A., Ph.D. (University o f Virginia)

Brown , Mavi s H., Associate Professor of Education; 1978 B.S. , M.S. (Radford College) , Ph.D. (Texas Wo man's University)

Carapico, Sh eila, Associate Professor of Political Science; 1985 B .A. (Alfred University), M.A. , Ph. D (State University of New York at Binghamton)

Caudill , Les ter F., Jr., Assistant Professor of Mathematics; 1995B.S. , M.S., Ph.D., (Texas A&M University)

Cavalcanti , H.B., Associat e Professor of Sociology; 1993 B.Th. (Seminario Teol6gico Batista de Norte), B.Law (Universidade Cat6lica de Pernambuco), M.Div. (Southern Baptist Theologica l Se minary), M.A. , Ph.D. (Vanderbilt University)

Charle swo rt h, Arthur T., Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science ; 1976 B S. (Stetson Un iversity) , A M. , Ph D (Duke University) , M.S., Computer Science (University of Virginia)

Churchill, Mary M., Clinical Psychologist and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychology; 1989 B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (University of Cincinnati)

Clark, Sean , Assistant Professor of Health and Sport Science; 1997 B S. (Gordon College), MS. (Unive rs ity of Massachusetts at Amherst) , Ph.D (Oregon State University)

Clough, Stua rt C., Associate Professor of Chemistry; 1973 B.S. (University of Richmond), Ph.D. (Un iversity of Florida)

Dance , Da ry l Cumber, Professor of English; l992A.B., M.A. (Virginia State College) , Ph D. (University of Virginia)

Davis, G. Sco tt, Associate Professor of Religion , The Lewis T. Booker Professorship of Religion and Ethics; 1994A.B. (Bowdoin College) , Ph.D . (Princeton University)

Dav_is,James A., Associate Professor of Mathematics , The Roger Francis and Mary Saunders Richardson Chair in Mathematics; 1988 B.S. (Lafayette College), M.S., Ph .D. (University of Virginia)

Davison, Mic hael A., Associate Professor of Music; 1986 B.M E. (Eastman Schoo l of Music), MS T. (University of Wisconsin at Whitewater), D.M.A. (Un ivers ity of Wisconsin at Madison)

Dawson, Albert C., Professor of Spanish; 1966 B.A. (University of Richmond) , M.A., Ph.D. (University of Wisconsin)

de Sa, Rafael O., Associate Professor of Biology; 1992Licenciado en Ciencias Biologi cas (Universidad Mayor de la Republica Oriental de! Uruguay), M.A. (University of Kansas) , Ph.D. (University of Texas at Austin)

Denton, Margaret Fields, Associate Professor of Art History ; 1990 B.A. (George Washington University), M.A. (Tulane University), Ph .D. (New York University-Institute of Fine Arts)

Dickerson, Lynn C., II, Professor of English; 1970 B.A. (University of Richmond) , B.D., Th.M (Southeastern Baptist Seminary) , Ph.D. (Emory University)

Dominey, Raymond N., Associate Professor of Chemistry; 1986 A.A. (Pensacola Ju nior College), B.S. (University of West Florida), Ph.D. (Massachusetts Institute of Tech nology)

Eakin, Frank E., Jr., Professor of Religion, The Marcus M. and Carole M. Weinstei n, and Gilbert M. and Fannie S. Rosenthal Jewish and Christian Studies Chair; 1966 B.A. (University of Richmond) , B.D. (Southern Baptist Theological Semina1y), Ph.D. (Duke University)

Eicher, B. Keith, Professor of Education; 1971 B.S., M.S. (Southern Illinois Univer sity), Ed.D. (Northern Illinois University)

Elhai, Jeffrey, Assistant Professor of Biology; 1996 B.A. (Pomona College) , M.A., Ph.D. (State University of New York at Stony Brook)

Essid,Joseph, Director of the Writing Center; 1992B.A . (University of Virginia) , M.A., Ph.D. (Indiana University)

Evans, David C., Associate Dean, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of His tory; 1973 B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (Stanford University)

Fenster, Della D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics; 1994B.A. (University of Mississippi), M.A. (Boston College), Ph.D. (University of Virginia)

Ferman, Claudia, Associate Professor of Spanish ; 1992M.A (Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires) , Ph D. (Arizona State University)

Gabara, Uliana F., Associate Provost of International Education and Coordinator of International Studies; 1983 B.A. (Bennington Co llege) , M .A. (University of Warsaw) , Ph .D. (University of Virginia)

Geaney, Jane M., Assistant Professor of Religion , 1997 B.A. (College of the Holy Cross), M.A., Ph.D. (University of Chicago)

Gilfoyle, Gerard P., Associate Professor of Physics; 1987 A.B. (Franklin and Marshall College), Ph.D. (University of Pennsylvania)

Givens, Terryl L., Associate Professor of English; 1988 B.A (Brigham Young Univ ersity, M.A., Ph.D. (University of North Carolina)

Goldman, Emma W., Associate Professor of Chemistry; 1984 B.A. , M.A. (Vassar College), Ph .D. (Massachusetts Institute of Techno logy)

Goodner, Bradley W., Assistant Professor of Biology; 1994B.S. (Texas A&M Univ e rsity), Ph.D. (Purdue University)

Gordon, John L., Jr., Professor of History; 1967 A.B. (Western Kentucky University ), M A , Ph.D (Vanderbilt University)

Greenfield, Gary R., Associate Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science ; 1981 B.A. (University of California at Los Angeles) , Ph.D. (Oregon State University)

Griffin, Barbara}., Director, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences , Associate Dean , School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Eng lish; 1970 B.A. (Wichita State Universit y), M.A. (Wayne State University), Ph.D. (Indiana University)

Gruner, Elisabeth R., Assistant Professor of English and Women's Studies; 1993A.B . (Brown University), M.A., Ph.D. (University of California at Los Angeles)

Gunlicks, Arthur B., Professor of Political Science and International Studies; (196 8), 19SO B.A. (University of Denver), Ph.D. (Georgetown University), (University of Freibu rg), (University of Gottingen)

Hall, James H., Jr., Professor of Philosophy , The James Thomas Professorship in Phi losophy; 1965 A.B. (The Johns Hopkins University), Ph.D. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

Hayden, W. John, Professor of Biology , The D.A. Kuyk Chair of Biology; 1980 B.A. (Un iversity of Connecticut) , M S., Ph.D. (University of Maryland)

Hayes, Juli e C., Associate Professor of French; 1982 B A (Austin College), M.A., Ph.D. (Northweste rn University)

Hewett-Smi th, Kathleen M., Associate Professor of English; 1991 B A. (University of Colorado at Boulder), M.A . , Ph.D . (University of California at Irvine)

Hickey, Do naJ., Associate Professor of English; 1984 B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee)

Hilliard, Raymond F., Professor of English; 1976 B A. (University of Mary land), P h .D. (University of Rochester)

Hoke, Kath erine W., Associate Professor of Mathematics; 1985 B.S. (College of Charleston), M.S. , Ph.D . (University of North Carolina)

Hopkins, Warren P., Director of Counseling and Psychological Services and Associate Professorof Psychology ; 1976 B.A. (Washington and Lee University), M.A. (Kent State University), Ph.D. (University of Tennessee)

Howell, Yv onne, Associate Professor of Russian; 1991 B.A. (Dartmouth College), M.A., Ph.D. (Un iversity of Michigan)

Hubbard, J ohn R., Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; 1983 A .B. (University of Rochester), A.M., Ph.D. (University of Michigan) , M.S. (Pennsylvania State University)

James, Rob ison B., Professor of Religion , The George and Sallie Cutchins Camp Professor of Bible and Solon B. Cousins Professor of Religion ; 1962 B.A. (University of Alabama), B .D. (Southern Baptist Theological Seminary) , (University of Edinburgh) , Ph.D (Duke University)

Johnson, Charles W., Jr., Professor of Art History; 1967 B.M.Ed. (Westminster College) , M.S.M.(Union Theological Seminary, New York City), Ph.D. (Ohio University)

Jones, Suz anne W., Associate Professor of English and Women 's Studies; 1984 B.A., M.A. (The Colle g e of William and Mary) , Ph.D (University of Virginia)

Kandeh, J immy D.A., Assistant Professor of Political Science; 1992 B.A. (University of Sierra Leone), M.A., Ph .D. (University of Wisconsin at Madison)

Kasono, Kapanga M., Associate Professor of French; 1992 Licence en Pedagogie Appliquee, Graduat e n Pedagogie Appliquee (Universite Nationale du Zai:re), M A. (University of Durham, England), Ph.D (Vanderbilt University)

Kent, Jose ph F., III, Professor of Computer Science; 1973 B.A., M.A., M.C.S. , Ph.D. (University of Virg inia)

Kenzer, Robert C., Associate Professor of History and American Studies; 1993B.A. (University of California at Santa Barbara); M.A. , Ph.D. (Harvard University)

Kerckhov e, Michael G., Associate Professor of Mathematics; 1988 B S. (University of Wisconsin), M.S., Ph.D. (Brown University)

Kingsley, RoniJ., Associate Professor of Biology; 1988 B.S. (Queens Co llege , City University of New York), M.S., Ph.D. (University of South Carolina)

Kinsley, Craig H., Associate Professor of Psychology; 1989 B.A. (State University of California, Sono ma), M.A. (Catholic University), Ph.D. (State Un iversity of New York at Albany)

Kish, Vale rie R., Professor of Biology, The Clarence E. Denoon , Jr. Professorship of Science; 1993 B.S ( University of Kentucky), M.A. (Indiana University), Ph.D. (University of Michigan)

Kozub, Fre derick]., Associate Professor of Psychology; 1968 B.A. (State University of New York at Buffalo), M.A. (Hollins College) , Ph.D . (University of Virginia)

Leary, Dav id E., Dean , School of Arts and Sciences , and Professor of Psychology; 1989 B.A. (San Luis Rey College) , M.A. (San Jose State University), Ph.D. (University of Chicago)

Lewellen, Ted C., Professor of Anthropology; 1978 B.A. (Alaska Methodist University), M.A. (New York University), Ph.D. (University of Colorado, Boulder)

Li,Ping, Assistant Professor of Psychology; 1996 B.A., M A. (Peking University), Ph.D (Leiden University)

Loxterman, Alan S., Professor of English ; 1970 A.B. (Ke nyon Colleg e ), M A. (Uni versity of Chicago) , Ph.D. (The Ohio State University)

MacAllister, Joyce B., Associate Professor of English ; 1979 B.A. , M.Ed. (University of Arizona), M A. (University of Texas at El Paso) , Ph.D. (University of Texas at Au stin)

Major, R. Wayne, Professor of Physics ; 1966 B .S. (Denison University) , M.S. (Iow a State University) , Ph.D. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute)

Marcone, Rose Marie, Professor of Spanish ; 1964 B.A. (Mary Washington Colleg e) , Ph D. ( The Johns Hopkins University)

McGowan, Robert W., Associate Professor of Health and Sport Science ; 1990 B.S. , M.S. ( Brigham Young University) , Ph.D. (University of Utah)

McMurtry, Josephine B., Professor of English ; 1969 B.A. (Texas Woman ' s Univ e rsity), Ph.D. ( Rice University)

McWhorter, Ladelle, Associate Professor of Philosophy; 1992 B .A. (Birmingham-S outh ern Coll e ge) , M.A , Ph.D. (Vanderbilt University)

Myers, William H., Professor of Chemistry ; 1973 B.A. (Houston Baptist College) , Ph .D ( University of Florida)

Nall, Van C., Associate Professor of Mathematics ; 1984 B.A. (University of the Sou th), Ph.D. (University of Houston)

Neff, Joan L., Associate Professor of Sociology ; 1980 B A ( University of Delawar e) , M.A., Ph.D. (Th e Ohio State Univ e rsity)

Nelson, Robert M., Professor of English; (1969) , 1975 B.A. (Univ e r sity of Virginia ), M.A., Ph.D. (Stanford University)

Newcomb, Andrew F., Professor of Psychology ; 1984 A.B. (Occidental College) , Ph .D. ( University of Minnesota)

Nourse, Jennifer W., Associate Professor of Anthropology ; 1990 B.A. (University of Tenness ee) , M.A., Ph.D. (University of Virginia)

Obi, Joseph E., Jr., Associate Professor of Sociology and Int e rnational Studi es; 1992 B.Sc (University of Ibadan) , M.S. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) , M.A., Ph.D . (Brand e is University)

Outland, John W., Professor of Political Science; 1969 B.A. (Whittier Coll e ge) , Ph. D (Syracuse University)

Palazzolo, Daniel]., Associate Professor of Political Science ; 1989 B.A. (Trinity College), M.A. (University of Houston) , Ph.D. (University of Virginia)

Panoff, Kathleen, Director of the George M. Modlin Center for the Arts ; 1995 B .M. , M.M. (University of Cincinnati)

Pate, Donald W., Associate Professor of Health and Sport Science ; 0973) , 1982 B. S., M.S (Moorhead Stat e College) , Ph.D. (University of Utah)

Patterson, Patricia M., Assistant Professor of Political Science ; 1992 B .A. (LeMoyn e College) , M. Public Administration , M.A., Ph.D. (The American University)

Perry, Katrina, Associate Professor of French ; 1990 B.A. (University of California a t Santa Cruz), M.A. , Ph .D. (Cornell University)

Pierce, Edgar F., Jr., Associate Professor of Health and Sport Science; 1988 B.A . ( Un iversity of Richmond) , M.Ed. , Ph.D. (University of Virginia)

Radice, Gary P., Associate Professor of Biology; 1990 B.A. (Wittenberg University) , Ph.D (Yale University)

Ravaux-Kirkpatrick, Fram;oise R., Professor of French; The William Judson Gain es Chair of Modem Foreign Languages; 1973 Baccalaureat en Philosophie , Centre National de TeleEnseignement Vanves (Universite de Paris) , M.A., Ph.D. (Michigan State Universi ty)

Reynolds, Penny S., Assistant Professor of Biology; 1996 B.Sc. , M.Sc. , (University of Guelph), M S. Ph.D. (University of Wisconsin at Madison)

Rhodes, D. Mark, Associate Professor of Art; 1987 B.F.A. (Murray State University) , M.F.A. (Southern Illinois University)

Rilling, Jo hn R., Professor of History ; 1959 B.A. (University of Minnesota), M A., Ph D. (Harvard University)

Rohaly, Kat hleen A., Professor of Health and Sport Science and Women 's Studies ; 1971 B.S. (Lock Hav e n State College), M.S. (Pennsylvania State University) , Ph.D. (The Ohio State University)

Ross, Willi am T., Associate Professor of Mathematics; 1992B.S. (Fordham University), M.S., Ph.D. (Un ive rsity of Virginia)

Rubin , Phili p D., Assistant Professor of Physics ; 1993A.B (University of Pennsylvania), M.A., M.S., Ph.D (University of California at Los Angeles)

Russe ll, An thony P., Associate Professor of English ; 1992B.A., M.Phil. , Ph.D. (Yale University)

Ryle,J. Martin, Professor of History ; 1964 A.B. (Furman University), M.A., Ph D (Emory University)

Schauber, N ancy E., Assistant Professor of Philosophy ; 1993A.B. (St. John_s College), M.A. (University o f Virginia) , Ph.D. (Yale University)

Schw alb, Carlos F., Assistant Professor of Spanish ; 1993B.A., Licentiature (Pontificia Universida d Cat6lica de! Peru) , Ph.D. (Emory University)

Schw artz, Louis, Associate Professor of English ; 1989 B.A. (State University of New York at Albany), M.A., Ph D. (Brandeis University)

Seabo rn, Ja mes B., Professor of Physics, The Rob ert Edward and Lena Frazer Loving Chair in Physics; (1965) , 1970 B.S. , M.S. (The Florida State University) , Ph.D. (University of Virginia)

Sella, Barb ara, Assistant Professor of History ; 1992B.A. (University of Minnesota atMinnea po lis) , M.A , Ph.D. (University of Toronto)

Shapiro, Gary, Professor of Philosophy , The Tucker-Boatwright Professorship in the Humanities; 1991B.A. (Columbia College) , Ph.D . (Columbia University)

Shaw , Mira nda E., Associate Professor of Religion; 1991 B.A. (The Ohio State University) , M.TS. (Ha rvard University Divinity School) , M.A., Ph.D. (Harvard University)

Shotley, Barbara K., Associate Professor of Psychology; 1972 A A. (Hershey Junior College), A.B., M.S., Ph.D. (Ohio University)

Simp son, D ean W., Associate Professor of Classical Studies; 1982 B A (Dickinson College), M.Phil. (Univ e rsity College , Dublin) , Ph D (National University of Ireland)

Smallwoo d, Peter D., Assistant Professor of Biology; 1997 B.S. (The Ohio State University), M.S. (Unive rs ity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) , Ph.D. (University of Arizona)

Spencer, J o n M., Professor of Music, The Tyler and Alice Haynes Professorship in American Studies; 1995B A (Hampton University) , M.T.S. (Duke University), M.A., Ph.D. (Washington University)

Stenger, Kri sta Jane, Assistant Professor of Biology ; 1994B A. (University of Virginia) , M.S. (Virginia Commonwealth University) , Ph.D. (Medical College of Virginia / Virginia Commonwea lth University)

Steven son , Christopher L., Assistant Professor of Chemistry; 1993B.S. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) , Ph.D. (University of Florida)

Steven son , Walter N., Associate Professor of Classical Studies ; 1990 B.A. (Carleton College) , Ph.D. (Brow n University)

Stewart, He nry H., Jr., Professor of Sociology; 1966 B.A. (Franklin and Marshall College), M.A . (Mississippi State University), Ph.D (The Florida State University)

st0 hr-Hunt, Patricia M., Assistant Professor of Education ; 1994B.S. (State University of New York at Sto ny Brook) , M.Ed , Ph.D (State University of New York at Buffalo)

Summers, L. Carol, Associate Professor of History ; 1991B.A. (Swarthmore College), M.A., Ph.D. (The Johns Hopkins University)

Suzuki , Akir a, Director of the Japanese Language Program; 1989 B.A . (Aoyama Gakuin University), M.A., Graduate Study (University of Pittsburgh), Graduate Study (Cornell University)

Swinford, William K., Assistant Professor of Political Science, 1993B.A. (Universit y of Kentucky) , Ph.D (The Ohio State University)

Taylor, Welford D., Professor of English , Tbe James A Bostwick Chair of English , 1964 B.A., M.A. (University of Richmond), Ph.D. (University of Maryland)

Terry, Robert M., Professor of French , 1968 B.A. (Randolph-Macon College) , Ph.D. (Duke University)

Thorn, William H., Professor of History , 1962 B.A. (DePauw University), Ph .D. (University of Rochester)

Topham, Richard W., Professor of Chemistry, The Floyd D. and Elisabeth S. Gottwald Chair in Chemistry , 1971 B.S. (Hampden-Sydney College), Ph.D. (Cornell University)

Traynelis-Yurek, Elaine F., Professor of Education, 1980 B.A. , M.A., Ed.D . (West Virginia University)

Treadway, John D., Professor of History , 1980 B.A. (The Florida State University) , Ph D (University of Virginia)

Tremaine, Louis E., Associate Professor of English and International Studies, 1981 A.B. (Occidental College), M.A , Ph D. (Indiana University)

Troncale, Joseph C., Associate Professor of Russian, 1979 B A (Loyola University ), M.A. (University of Arizona), Ph.D. (Cornell University)

Vineyard, Michael F., Associate Professor of Physics, 86 B.S. (Stockton State Colle ge), M.S, Ph .D. (The Florida State University)

VandenLangenberg, Gina M., Assistant Professor of Health and Sport Science, 1997 B.S. (University of Wisconsin at Madison) , M.S. (University of Oklahoma ), M.S. , Ph.D. (University of Wisconsin at Madison)

Waller, Richard , Director of the Marsh Gallery, 1990 B.A. (Mankato State Universit y), M.A (University of Wisconsin) , M.F A. (Yale University)

Wang, Vincent W., Assistant Professor of Political Science , 1996 B.A (National Taiwan University) , M.A. QohnsHopkins University) , Ph.D (University of Chicago)

Ward, Harry M., Professor of History , William Binford Vest Professor of History , 1965 B .A (William Jewe ll College), M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia University)

West, Ellis M., Professor of Political Science; 1968 B.A. (University of Richmond) , (Yale Divinity School) , (New York University School of Law) ; M.A. , Ph.D. (Emory Univ ersity)

West, Hugh A., Associate Professor of History and International Studies , 1978 B.A., M A., Ph.D. (Stanford University)

West, Warwick Reed, III, Associate Professor of Theatre, 1985B.A (University of Richmond), M.F.A. (Wayne State University)

Westin, R. Barry, Professor of History , 1961 B.A. (Grove City College) , M.A. , Ph.D . (Duke University)

Wharton, Carol S., Associate Professor of Sociology and Women's Studies , 1982 B.A. (Marshall University) , M .S. (The Ohio State University) , Ph.D. (Michigan State University)

Wheeler, Stuart L., Associate Professor of Classical Studies, 1967 B.A. (The College of William and Mary), M.A.T. (Vanderbilt University)

Whelan, John T., Professor of Political Science, 1970 B.S (Canisius College) , M.A., Ph.D. (University of Pittsburgh)

Wingrove, C. Ray, Professor of Sociology, Tbe Irving May Chair in Human Relation s, 1971 B.A. (University of Richmond), M.A., Ph.D. (University of North Carolina at Chap el Hill)

Withers, Nathaniel R., Associate Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science , 1970 B.S. , M.A. (The College of William and Mary), M.S., D.A. (Carnegie-Mellon University)

Wolf, Michael A., Professor of Law and History, 1988 B.A. (Emory University), JD. (Georgetown University), A.M., Ph .D. (Harvard University)

Boatwright Memorial Library 5

Builtin 1955, this library is a m e morialto Frede ric W . Bo at w right , the third p reside nt o f th e Univer s ity 0895-1946) and chancellor (194651).Multimedia facilities in the Media Resource Cent e r includ e a 100seatauditorium a nd individual study carrel s wired for v id e otap e, vid e odiskand audio me dia. Th e o ffices of the Dean of Arts a nd Scie nc es th e Graduate Schoo l a nd Int e rnational Education are loca te d in a wing of the library. On th e lower le vel th e LoraRobins Galle ry of Design from Naturedisp lays s h e lls, fossils , gems and minerals

Booker Hall o f Music 38a

Thisfacility houses the music programs. It is named for Le slie Sessom s Booker a 1922 graduate of \VI , esthampton Co lle ge who served as alumnae sec retary for the Westhampton Colleg e Alumnae from 1943 to 1968· Russell E Booker, a 1924 grad~1ate of Rich: 010ndCollege a nd 1929 graduate of The T.C. William s Schoo l of Law who taught in the law schoo l and was executive director of the Virg1n1a State Bar for many years, and

Le wi s T. Booker , a 1950 graduate of Richmond Colle ge , a 1977 recipient of an honorary d e gr ee, a member of th e Board of Trust e e s since 1972 and former re ctor.

Brunet Memorial Hall 18

One of th e original building s on campu s, with addition s c ompleted in 1943 and 1964, Brun e t Memorial Hall wa s ext e nsively renovat e d in 1985. It is nam e d for a Univ e rsity benefactor , Mrs. Sarah A. Brunet of Norfolk , Va. Th e building houses the admi ssion office and the financial aid office

Camp Concert Hall 38b

Locate d in the Book e r Hall of Music, this theatre is nam e d for Jame s L. Camp , a trustee of the Un iversity (1900-26) and give n in his memory by his six children. It was renovated in 1996.

Cannon Memorial Chapel 36

Constructed in 1929 , the chapel was donated by the widow of Henry Mansfield Cannon, a Richmond tobacconist. It contains a Baroque tracker-action pipe organ built by Rudolf von Beckerath in 1961. Each of the beautiful stained-glass win-

<lows was comm issioned by friends of th e University.

Deanery 33

May L. Kelle r, dean of We sthampton Colle ge (1914-46) and professor of English , had the dean e ry built in 1925, and it wa s her home until 1964. The Dean e ry was renovated in 1981 and now houses the Westhampton College d e an 's office

Dennis Memorial Hall 13

Completed in 1964 , this men 's residence hall is the gift of Ov e rton D. Dennis , a member of the Richmond College class of 1910, in memory of his brother , Eugene T. Dennis.

E. Carlton Wilton Center for Interfaith Campus Ministries 37

Complet e d in 1992 , this facility houses the chap lain 's staff and the denominational campus ministers as well as meeting rooms, a reception ar e a and counseling facilities. It was a gift of E. Carlton Wilton, a trustee since 1984 and chairman of The Wilton Companies.

The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business 1

The University 's business school in 1979 was named The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business in honor of the University's distinguished trustee and benefactor. In 1978, the graduate sc hool of business was named to honor Richard S. Reyno lds. Both are housed in this 1961 building made possible by a substantial bequest of L.U Noland, a ewport News , Va. , businessman. A wing completed in 1984 enhances the building 's capacity. A major upgrade of the building's technology infrastructure was begun in 1998, to include ten multimedia classrooms with desktop access for each student to network serv ices, a new computer lab and student gro up study space.

Fraternity Lodges 22 & 24

Freeman Hall 10

This men 's residence hall was built in 1965. It is named for Douglas Southall Freeman, class of 1904 and former editor of The Richmond News Leader , who served as a trustee of the University 0925-50) and as rector 0934-50).

Gottwald Science Center 35

Completed in 1977, this comp lex houses the biology , c h e mist ry and physics departments, and also components of the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research (VISR). In 1979 the center was named in honor of Universitytrustee emeritus Floyd D. Gottwald, vice chainnan of the executive committee of Ethyl Corporation.

Gray Court 39

Completed in 1974 , this women 's residence hall was given in memory of Agnes Taylor Gray, a 1923 graduate of Westhampton College , by her husband , Virginia Senator Garland Gray, a 1921 graduate of Richmond College and a trustee of the University 0949-77).

Heilman Dining Center 34

Named for E. Bruce Heilman, president of the University 0971-86), this is the central dining facility for the campus. The building opened in the fall of 1982 and houses one of the most modern and up-to-date dining services in the South. The University Club is located on the lower level.

Jenkins Greek Theatre 41

This amphitheater was built in 1929 with funds given by a prominent Richmond businessman , Luther H. Jenkins , L' 52.

Jepson Alumni Center 49

The Jepson Alumni Center began with the gift of the original "Botto mley Hou se" to the University by Mr. and Mrs. William H. Goodwin Jr. The facility includes a state-of-the-art conference center , elegant entertainment space and overnight guest suites. It is named for Robert S. Jepson Jr. , a 1964 graduate of The E. Cla iborne Robins School of Business , holder of a graduate business degree 0975) and honorary degree 0987).

Jepson Hall 17

Completed in 1992, thi s bui lding hou ses the Jepson School of Leadership Studies, the nation 's first such school for undergraduates. University Computing and the mathematics and computer science department also are located in this 70,000-square-foot building. It is nam ed for Robert S. Jepson Jr. , a 1964 graduate of The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business , holder of a graduate business degree 0975) and honorary degree 0987).

Jeter Memorial Hall 15

This res ide n ce hall for men is one of the original buildings constructed in 1914. It is a memorial to Jeremiah Bell Jeter , a charter trustee of Richmond College 0840-80).

KellerHall 43

Constructed in 1937, the bui lding is named for May Lansfield Keller , the first dean of Westhampton Co llege 0914-46) , and professor of English. The residential section for undergraduate women includ es the Keller Hall Recep tion Room. Another section is co nn ected to th e Mod lin Center for the Alts.

Law Residence Hall 21

Lora Robins Court 32

Completed in 1979, this residence hall for 250 women was constructed through d1egenerosity of Lora Robins.

Marsh Hall 11

Completed in 1973, this men 's residence hall is named in honor of Robert T. Marsh Jr. , a 1921 graduate who becam e a trustee in 1953 and served as rector 0958-73).

Maryland Hall 3a

Built in 1932 and named for its generous donors , the Maryland Baptists , this building h ouses the University ' s admini s trative office including the president 's suite and University Relations.

Millhiser Memorial Gymnasium 16

Constructed in 1921 with funds given by Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Millhiser in memory of the ir son, Roger , a fonner student at Richmon d College , this building houses the Office of the Registrar and me Milita,y Science department.

Modlin Center for the Arts 38

This spectacu lar stat e-of-t he-ar t facility was comp leted in 1996,and is the focus for th e arts at the Univers ity It includ es th e at res, art galleries , a music-listeni ng library, practice rooms and t eachi ng studios. It is named for Geo rge M. Modlin , president of th e Cniversi~' (1946-71) , chancellor 097 1-86), and chancel lor emeritu s since 1986.

Moore Memorial Hall 12

Built in 1969, this men' s residencehall is named in honor ofT J ustinMoore, 1908 graduate of the University,who served as a trustee 0936- 58)andrec· tor 0951-58).

North Court 40

Constructed in 1914, th is women's residence hall is one o f me original buildings on d1e Westh ampton cam· pus. The four residenc e sections are grouped around a large English court, with a classroom section con · nected by a rower and cloisters.

Perkinson Recital Hall 40

The original Westhamp ton Colleg e Dining Hall is now used for recital s and lect ur es. It is named for William and Byrd Boisseau Perkinson, of Lawrenceville, Va. He is a 1938 graduate of Richmond Collegeand she is a 1940 gradu ate of WeSI· hampton College.

Physical Plant 27

Pitt Baseball Field 25

The field is named for Coach Malcolm U Pitt a member of the classof 1915• b~seb; ll coac h 0928-71 ), and direC· tor of ad1letics0944-67).

Political Scie nce 8

Builtin 1951, this faci lity h ouses the University p os t office, hum an resources and the depart m en t o f political science.

PowerPlant 26

President 's Home 44

Builtin 1973 a t 7000 River Road.

Puryear Hall 3c

Completed in 1926 and named for Bennett Pu ryea r , professor of c h e mistry and ch airman of the faculty in the 19th cen tury, thi s building originally housed the c hemistry department.It now ho uses the mod e rn languages and lite ratures department , including a tech nologica lly advanced language lab, and the soc io logy a nd anthropology de partment.

Richmond H all 3b

Named for the city of Richmo nd whose reside nts provided generous giftstoward its construct ion in 1930, this building ho uses the department of psychology, Counseling and Psychological Services , Caree r DevelopmentCenter, the payments office an d classrooms.

Robins Cent er 23

Completed in 1972 , this $ 10 million center was a g ift of a lumnu s and trustee E. Claib orne Robins and hi s family, wh os e o ther donations to the University inclu ded $ 50 million to the Univers ity in 1969. It includ es a 10,000-sea t bas ketba ll arena aerobics and fitness fac ilities , sw i~ng pooland ot her sport s and classroom space.

Robins Me m ori al Hall 14

Built in 1959 , this men 's res id ence hallis the gift o f E. Claiborn e Ro bin s, class of 193 1, in memory of hi s mother, Martha E lizabet h Robins. The Richmond College d e an 's o ffices are in this build ing.

RylandHall 2

stude nts n o w regard thi s as one building w ith a s ingl e nam e a lth0ugh there ar e actua lly two s~ctures joined to get h e r both built in 1914 ' f · Robert Rylan d Hall is named or the only pr e s ident o f Richmond College (1840-66). Char les H. Rylan d Balli s d f name or a n e phew of Robert Ryland , an d a tru s tee of Rich-

mond Co llege (1874-1911) , treasurer of Richmond Co llege (1874-1911) , a nd librari a n of Richmond Co llege (1883-1914). Extens ively renova ted in 199 0 , the facility hou ses classrooms and faculty offices for the departments of English , hi story a nd journalism.

Soccer / Track Complex 20

South Court 42

This res id ence hall for women was construct e d in 1948.

Special Programs Building 31

Bui lt in 1963 , this fac ility h ouses the Management In st itut e , Sc h oo l of Co ntinuin g Studies , Stud e nt Health Center and Un iversity Polic e

The T.C. Williams School ofLaw 19

Estab lished in 1870 and n amed for Thomas C. Wil liams Sr. , trustee of Richmond Co llege (188 1---89), th e present building was co n structed in 1954 and enla rged in 1972 and 1991. Library add itio n s were co mpl eted in 1981 and 1991.

Thalhimer Guest Cottage 33

Bu ilt as a part of the Dea ner y gro und s , the co tt age was extensively remodeled in 1985 to accommoda te spec ia l v isitors to the campus. Th e g u es t co tt age is n ame d for Ruth Wallerstein Thalhimer , a 1922 Westh am pton Co llege grad u ate , whose gift along with othe r s , espec iall y those from the Westhampton Co llege Class of 1934 , m ade the renovation possible

Thomas Memorial Hall 7

One of the or ig inal buildings, this res id e n ce hall for men is n amed for J ames Thomas, Jr., a charter trustee of Richmond College (1835-59).

Tyler Haynes Commons 4

Spanning Westhampton Lake , thi s student activities center includes lo un ges , th e ca mpu s ra di o sta tio n , dining facilities (the Pier) , campus pub (TI1e Cellar), th e bookstore , game roo m s , meeting rooms, student organization o ffices, and the offices of th e v ic e pr es ident for stu d ent a ffairs a nd th e director of multicultural affairs / assista nt to th e vice pr es id e nt. Comp leted in 1977, th e buildin g was n amed in 1984 for W. T y ler H ay n es , a 1922 gra duat e of Richm on d College and a tru stee of th e University (196 3- 1972).

University Forest Apartments 29

Primarily junior and sen ior stu dent s live in this comp lex o f townhouse s. Four apartment unit s are espec iall y designed for disabled s tud ents.

University Post Office 8

Virginia Baptist Historical Society 6

This w in g of the Boatwright Memoria l Library is th e rep ository for the a rc hi ves of th e Baptists of Virgini a an d in clud es m o re than 1,500 manuscr ipt vo lum es of early church reco rd s. Much work tow a rd preserving and ca ta lo g in g the m ater ials was done b y Dr. Garnett Ry land , sec retary of the society (1940-54) and professor of c h e mi stry (1915-45).

Wood Memorial Hall 9

A s ub sta ntial grant for this men 's res id ence h a ll , cons tru cted in 1956 , was given in memory of Mrs. Bettie Davis Wood.

Location of Departments

of Richmond Overview

u·mversity

of Ri h Campu s 0v c !]lOnderv1ew

University of Richmond Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

For those applying as a regular student, this form must be accompanied by:

1. A nonrefundable application fee of $30 payable to University of Richmond 2. The postcards found at the back of this catalog, self-addressed and stamped 3. A Statement of Purpose Applicants are considered for admission and assistantships / fellowships on the basis of their qualifications, regardless of sex, race, color, national origin , religion , age, or handicap. Information requested on these matters he l ps the Graduate School maintain equal opportunity for all . Field of Study (Education students please also list subfield) 1. I am seeking admission for the session beginning the following month and year : D August ___ D January ___ D Summer __ _

2. I am applying for admission as a: D Regular student with the intention of pursuing a program leading to a Master ' s degree. D Special student wishing to enroll in graduate courses but not for the purpose of seeking a Master ' s degree.

3. I intend to begin my graduate study as a: 0 Full-Time Student ( nin e o r mo r e h o ur s per se m ester) D Pa rtTime Student (fewer than nine hours per semester) Mr. Name: Mrs.---------,---------------=-------------------;;-;:-:;:;;:------Mi ss Last First Middle Ms. If your records have been filed under another name, please give that name:

Present Address : Number Street City State

Address good until: ____ _ _ Permanent Address: Number Street City State Zip Code

Social Security Number: E-mail Address

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Date of Birth: Place of Birth : MM DD yy

Citizenship: _________ _ Ethnic Group:

Current Occupation or School Status:

Current Employer or Educational Institution in which you are enrolled: (over)

Please check the catalog for application deadlines for your discipline. Students applying for assistantships/fellowships must have their application files complete by March 15.

All items should be sent to : Graduate School, University of Richmond , VA 23173

(e) have , if their native language is not English, official TOEFL scores sent directly to the Graduate School from the Educational Testing Service.

(d) complete and send to the Graduate School " Declaration of Finances" and "Ce rtification of Insurance" forms.

Once they have been accepted , international students must also:

(c) have letters of recommendation sent directly to the Graduate School from three persons qualified to evaluate their academic background and potential for graduate study. Current/former teachers should have one of the letters from a principal , supervisor, superintendent, or other appropriate official.

(b) have official scores on the GRE, NTE, GMAT, or ,LSAT as r e quired by the graduate major department , sent directly to the Graduate School from Educational Testing Service (not applicable to MLA applicants, except those applying for ass istantship / fellowships) .

(a) have official transcripts sent directly to the Graduate School from each college or university they have attended.

In addition to this application form, all applicants for regular-student status must:

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

Sign a tur e Dat e

Aid Sup pl e m e nt a l Application. See th e Financial Aid sect i on of the cur r e nt grad u a t e cata l og fo r details.

Applicants for f e llo ws hip s / assistants must co mpl ete b o th th e Free Application for Federal S tud e nt Aid (FAFSA) and the University of Richmond's Finan c ial

If you wish to be considered for an assistantship / fellowship , check this box (full-time students only) D

If you hold a teaching certificate, check this box D

Indicate date on which you took or will take the ___ GRE ___ NTE ___ GMAT __ LSAT __ TOEFL

Name Position

List the names of your recommenders:

l n s tituti

o n

Oat es

Degree

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List

a ll co ll eges and universities at t ended :

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences STATEMENT of PURPOSE

S i gnature:------------

Social Security Number : _______ _ Program applying for :

Please describe below your reasons for undertaking graduate study and for wanting to do so at the University of Richmond. Discuss your preparation, educational objectives , and career (or life) plans. (History applicants please indicate a specific region and period of interest.) Do not use more than the front of this sheet.

I. To be filled out by applicant

Name:----------------------------Last First Middl e Social Security Number: _______ _ Program applying for: ______ _ Name of recommender:----------------------------------I hereby waive __ Signature:--------------------------------------- do not waive my right of access to this letter of recommendation.

eco mmend the applicant with enthusiasm

I

II. To be :filled out by recommender I have known the app lic ant ___ year(s) as his/her _________ _ I know the applicant: __ very well __ moderately well __ slightly P l ease comment on the back of this sheet on the applicant's ability to pursue master ' s l evel study in th e fi e l d indicated. Discuss such matters as hi'> or her intellectual ability imagination, capacity for hard work, and commitment to the field of study. If you use an additional sheet, please attach it to this sheet. Indicate your summary judgment below, but be sure to provide a complete explanation in your comrnents. Check one:

eco mmend I

eco mmend w ith reservation ----I do not recommend Signature of Recommender: Name (print): _____ Position: Institution or Company: __________ __ _ Address: _____________________________ _ PLEASE RETURN DIRECTLY TO: Graduate School of A1ts & Sciences University of Richmond, Virginia 23173 (over)

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

LEITER of RECOMMENDATION

I. To be filled out by applicant

Name:-------------------------------------- La s t Fir s t Middle

Social Security Number: _____ _ Program applying for: ____ _ Name of recommender:-----------------------------------

Signature:-----------------------------do not waive my right of access to this letter of recommendation.

I hereby waive __

II. To be filled out by recommender

I have known the applicant ___ year(s) as his / her ________ _

I know the applicant: __ very well __ moderately well __ slightly Pleas e c omm e nt on the back of this sh ee t on the appli c ant 's a bility to pursue master ' s l e v e l stud y in the field

indicated Discuss such matters as his or her intellectual ability, imagination, capacity for hard work, and commitment to the field of study. If you use an additional sheet, please attach it to this sheet. Indicate your summary judgment below, but be sure to provide a complete explanation in your comments.

Check one: ____ I recommend the applicant with enthusiasm ___ I recommend _____ I recommend with reservation __ I do not recommend

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Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

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