

Richmond College

CATALOGUE OF Richmond CoHege
SESSION, 1942-1943 WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1943-1944

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND VIRGINIA

COLLEGE CALENDAR

FIRST SEMESTER
SEPTEMBER14TH, TUESDAY,NooN-Orientation Week begins.
SEPTEMBER15TH AND 16TH, WEDNESDAYAND THURSDAY-Orientation exercises and registration of new students.
SEPTEMBER15TH AND 16TH, V{EDNESDAYAND THURSDAY,2 :00 P. M.-Special examinations.
SEPTEMBER15TH AND 16TH, WEDNESDAYAND THURSDAY-Registration of former students.
SEPTEMBER17TH AND 18TH, FRIDAY AND SATURDAY-Class work begins.
SEPTEMBER25TH, SATURDAY-Applications for degrees filed.
NOVEMBER20TH, SATURDAY-Midsemester reports filed in Dean's office.
NOVEMBER25TH, THURSDAY-Thanksgiving holiday.
DECEMBER 10TH TO 16TH, FRIDAY THROUGH THURSDAY-December tests.
DECEMBER 16TH, THURSDAY, 1 :20 P. M.-Christmas holidays begin.
JANUARY4TH, TUESDAY,8:30 A. M .-Class work resumed.
JANUARY7TH, FRIDAY,2:00 P. M.-Special examinations.
JANUARY24TH, MONDAY-Semester examinations begin.
JANUARY29TH, SATURDAY-Close of first semester.
SECOND SEMESTER
FEBRUARYlsT, TUESDAY-Second semester begins.
MARCH 25TH, SATURDAY-Midsemester reports filed in the Dean's office.
APRIL 7TH, FRIDAY,1 :20 P. M.-Spring vacation begins.
APRIL 11TH, TUESDAY,8:30 A. M.-Class work resumed.
APRIL 12TH, WEDNESDAY,2 :00 P. M.-Special examinations.
MAY 22ND, MoNDAY-Semester examinations begin.
MAY 28TH, SUNDAY-Baccalaureate sermon.
MAY 29TH, MONDAY-Annual meeting of Trustees; Alumni reunions.
MAY 30TH, TUESDAY-Commencement Day.
Boaird of Trustees
DO UG LA SS. FREE M AN , R ector
SPARKS W. ME LTON, Vic e-R ector
CHARLES H. WHEELER, III, Sec r eta,ry
Class One
T erm expi res l une, 1943
Overton D. Dennis .... ...Richmond
J. Vaughan Gary ... ........ Richmond
Mrs Charles B. Keesee. Martinsville
Elizabeth N . Tompkins ..... Richmond
W. M. Bassett... ................... Bassett
Class Two
Term expires June, 1944
T. B. McAdams, LL.D .. .Baltimore
Mrs. G. W . McDaniel......Richmond
T . Justin Moore, LL.D .. .Richmond
E. W . Hudgins . ....... ..Chase City
Emily Gardner, M.D ........ Richmond
Class Three
T erm ex pi,res June, 1945
D. S Freeman, Ph.D., LL.D. Richmond
E . B. Jackson, D.D .... Harrisonburg
B P. Willis . ...... .Fredericksburg
S. P. Ryland .......... ....... Richmond
M M. Long ... ..... ...... .St. Paul
Class Four
T erm expires June, 1946
W. H. Baylor , D.D .........Baltim ore
]. C. Metcalf, LL.D
University of Va.
Henry M. Taylor ........... .Richmond
E B. Sydnor ....... ...... ....Richmond

Class Five
T erm expires June, 1947
W. R. Broaddus, Jr .......Martinsville
Julian L. Rawls, M.D ...... ...Norfolk
Robert N. Pollard ....... .......Richmond
Thomas W. Ozlin ...; .......Richmond
J. B. Woodward, Jr ...Newport News
Class Six
Term expires June, 1948
L. Howard J enkins ... ........Richmond
J. P. McCabe, D.D ...... .Martinsville
J . E. Hicks, D D ....... ...... ..Bristol
Wilmer L. O 'Flaherty ........Richmond
J. G. Holtzclaw ..... ...Richmond
Class Seven
T erm expires J1me, 1949
Stuart McGuire, M.D., LL.D. Richmond
Mrs. H. W. Decker .... ....Richmond
Sparks W. Melton, D.D .. Norfolk
John Stewart Bryan, LL D. Richmond
H. Hiter Harris .. ..... Richmond
Class Eight
T erm exp ir es lu ne, 1950
R. C. Williams ..... ........Richmond
John W. Edmonds, Jr . ....Accomac
Hunter Miller . ...... ...... .Bedford
F. Morris Sayre .... ......N ew York
Theodore F Adams, D.D .. Richmond

Standing Committees of the Board
THE BY-LAWSprovide that the Rector of the Board of Trustees and the President of the University shall be members of all standing committees, and that the Treasurer of the University shall be a member of the Executive Committee. The Secretary of the Board is ex officio Secretary of all standing committees of the Board.
Executive-Overton D. Dennis, Russell C. Williams, L. Howard Jenkins, T. Justin Moore, S. P. Ryland, H. Hiter Harris, and the three ex officio members.
A sub-committee, known as the Investment Committee, is composed of S. P. Ryland, Russell C. Williams, Overton D. Dennis, H. Hiter Harris, and the Treasurer of the University.
Library-] . C. Metcalf, L. Howard Jenkins, Emily Gardner, W.R. Broaddus, J. G. Holtzclaw, J. Vaughan Gary, Julian L. Rawls, J. W. Edmonds, Jr., Elizabeth N. Tompkins, W. M. Bassett, Professor Holtzclaw, Professor Keller.
Aid Funds ( Scholarships and Donations )-Hunter Miller, Mrs. H. W. Decker, B. P. Willis, Mrs. G. W. McDaniel, E. B. Jackson, Robert N. Pollard, E B. Sydnor, J.P . McCabe, Mrs. Charles B. Keesee, Theodore F. Adams.
Nomination of New Trustees-Sparks W. Melton, W. H. Baylor, Henry M. Taylor, W. L. O'Flaherty, Thomas B. McAdams, Thomas W. Ozlin.
Nomination for Honorary Degrees-]. E. Hicks, J.C. Metcalf, E. W. Hudgins, J.B. Woodward, Jr., F. Morris Sayre, Professor R. E. Gaines.
Administra t ive Officers
FREDERIC WILLIAM BO A TWRIGHT, M.A., LLD., President
CHARLES H. WHEELER, III, PH.D., Treasurer
tRAYMOND B. PINCHBECK, PH.D., Dean
BENJAMIN CLARK HOLTZCLAW , JR. , PH.D , Acting Dean
SOLON B. COUSINS, B.A , D D., Director Student Personnel Relations
CULLEN PITT, M.A., M.D., College Physician
Lucy T. THROCKMORTON, Acting Librarian
HELEN A. MoNSELL, M.A., Registrar
Faculty of Instruction
FREDERIC WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT, 1887 .. Professor of Modern l Bostwick Lane , Campus. Languages
M.A ., Richmond College; LL.D., Mercer University, George- town College, and Baylor University; Graduate Student, Halle, Sorbonne, and Leipsic.
*ROBERT EDWIN GAINES, 1890
3 Bostwick Lane, Campus

Professor of Mathematics
M.A., Furman University; Litt. D., Furman University. Grad- uate student, Johns Hopkins University, Harvard University.
*SAMUEL CHILES MITCHELL, 1895 . Professor of History on the University of Richmond. w illiam B. Vest Memorial Foundation
M.A., Georgetown College; Ph.D., University of Chicago; LL.D , Brown University .
WILLIAM ASBURY HARRIS , 1901 Professor of Greek, Emeritus
2 College Avenue, University of Richmond
M.A. , Richmond College; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.
ROBERT EDWARD LoVING , 1908
2 Bostwick Lane, Campus.
Professor of Physics
M.A., Richmond College; Ph.D ., Johns Hopkins University; Graduate student, Cornell University.
*Retired, hut elected to teach certain classes in 1943-4. tOn furlough as Price Executive for Virginia.
U NIVERSlTY OF RICHMOND
EDITH M. HARKER, 1916
Professor of Vocal Music Chatham Hills, Richmond.
B A., Westhampton College; Pupil of Frederick Zuchtmann, Max Spicker; summer courses with Frank La Forge, George Ferguson, Sergi Klibansky, and Westminster Choir School.
GARNETT RYLAND, 1917
Professor of Chemistry University of Richmond.
M.A., Richmond College; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.
WILLIAM LOFTIN PRINCE, 1920
Professor of Editcation 2423 Grove Avenue, Richmond.
B.A., Richmond College; M.A., Columbia University.
ROBERT COLLINS ASTROP, 1920 . 343 Albemarle Avenue, Richmond.

Professor of Psychology
A. B., Randolph-Macon College; M.A., University of Virginia; Graduate Student, Columbia University.
RoLvix HARLAN , 1922 University of Richmond.
Professor of Sociology and Social Ethirs
A.B., M.A., George Washington University; Ph.D., University of Chicago.
RALPH C. McDANEL, 1926 Professor of American History University of Richmond.
B.A., University of Richmond; M.A ., Columbia University; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University; Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva.
MALCOLM RAY DouBLES, 1926 Acting Professor of 3 Edmondstone Avenue, Richmond. Applied Economics
B.S., Davidson College; LL.B , University of Richmond; J.D ., University of Chicago.
tCHARLES H. WHEELER, 1928
Professor of Mathematics University of Richmond.
S.B., Washington and Jefferson College; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.
JOHN WENDELL BAILEY, 1929 27 Willway Avenue, Richmond.
Professor of Biology
B.S., M.S , Mississippi State College; A.B., A.M., Cornell University; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University.
tElected University Treasurer.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
BENJAMIN CLARK HOLTZCLAW, JR., 1929, James Thomas, Jr., Professor of Philosophy Ampthill Road, Richmond.
A.B , Mercer University; B.A., M.A., Oxford University; Ph.D., Cornell University.
tRAYMOND BENNETT PINCHBECK, 1929 University of Richmond. Professor of Applied Economics
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., University of Virginia.
ROBERT FORTE SMART, 1929 University of Richmond. Professor of Biology
B.A., Mississippi College; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University.
WILLIAM JUDSON GAINES, 1930 Professor of Romance University of Richmond. Languages
A.B., University of South Carolina; M.A., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin ; Gradu::.te Student, Sorbonne.
SOLON B. CousINs, 1932 Professor of Bible on the George and Sallie Cutchin Camp Memorial Foundation 4215 Stuart Avenue, Richmond.
B.A., D.D., Mercer University; Student, University of Edin- burgh.
CHARLES B. WRAY, 1937 Professor of Accounting 4110 Patterson Avenue, Richmond.
B.B.S., North Georgia Agricultural College; M.B.A., New York University; C.P.A.
GRACE STARR WENDT, 1937 Professor of Music 3430 Grove Avenue, Richmond.
Pupil of Max Swarthout, Alexander Raab, Luther Conradi, John Powell, in piano; Eric DeLamarter, in organ ; Graduate of Chicago Musical College; Master Classes, 1928, 1931; Summer School, Comb's College of Music, Philadelphia, 1936.
GEORGE MATTHEWS MODLIN, 1938 Professor of Economics and Dean of the School of Business Administration Sl Lock Lane, Richmond.
B.A., Wake Forest College; M.A., Ph.D., Princeton University. ton furlough
HENRY H. FucHs, 1940
500 West Franklin Street, Richmond.

Professor of Musical Theory
A.B., Mus.B., Columbia University; Graduate Student, Columbia University; composition, orchestration, and symphonic form with Dr. Cornelius Rybner and Dr. Rossetter G. Cole; violin with Laendner, Rybner, and Schradieck; member of leading orchestras and chamber-music organizations in New York City
WOODFORD BROADUS HACKLEY, 1924 2120 Lakeview Avenue, Richmond.
Associate Professor of Latin
A.B., University of Virginia; M .A., Northwestern University; A.M., Harvard University; Graduate Student, Columbia University.
HERMAN P. THOMAS, 1927
Associate Professor of Economics 3414 Monument Avenue, Richmond
B.A., Richmond College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia.
WILLIAM FREDERICK CAYLOR, 1928 . 7105 Pinetree Road, Richmond.
M.A., Mercer University.
CHARLES LEONARD ALBRIGHT, 1929 3509 Stuart Avenue, Richmond
Associate Professor of Spanish
Associate Professor of Physics
B.S., Coe College; M.S., Ph .D., University of Iowa.
SAMUEL WHITEFIELD STEVENSON, 1932 . Associate Professor of University of Richmond. English
B.A., University of North Carolina; M.A., Ph .D., Johns Hopkins University.
MERTON E. CARVER, 1935 University of Richmond.
Associate Professor of Psychology and Sociology
A.B , M.A ., University of Rochester; Ph.D., Harvard University.
JOHN STANTON PIERCE, 1937 813 Roseneath Road, Richmond.
Associate Professor of Chemistr y
B.S ., Georgetown College; M.S , Ph .D., University of 111inois.
* F. BY E RS MILLER , 1941 45 Lock Lane, Richmond.
Associat e Professor of Appli ed Economics
B.S., Baldwin-Wallace College; M.B.A., Ohio State University.
*On furlough in Government service.
UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND

fWALTER F. SNYDER, 1941
Associate Professor of Classics 31 Towana Ro.d, Richmond.
B.A., Swarthmore College; Ph.D., Yale University. Classical Fellow, American Academy at Rome.
JoHN WILSON McNEILL, 1942 107 N. Libbie Avenue, Richmond. ActinJ Associate Professor of Applied Economics
B.S., M.A., Ohio State University.
ALTON WILLIAMS, 1935
Assistant Professor of English University of Richmond. M.A., University of North Carolina. in Charge of Drama
HUGH I. MYERS, 1935 . . . Assistant Professor of Biology University of Richmond.
A.B., Mississippi College; M.A., University of Richmond; _Ph.D., Brown University.
LEWIS F. BALL, 1937
Assistant Professor of English 3319 West Grace Street, Richmond. Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.
tTHOMAS E. LAVENDER, 1937
Assistant Professor of Romance University of Richmond. Languages
B.A., University of Alabama; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University.
EDWARD CRONIN PEPLE, 1937 . Assistant Professor of English 3308 Loxley Road, Richmond.
B.A., University of Richmond; Ph.D., Harvard University.
*REUBEN EDWARD ALLEY, JR., 1940 Assistant Professor of 4307 Stuart Avenue, Richmond. Physics
B.A., University of Richmond; B.S.E.E., Princeton University; M. I. T.
N. WILFORD SKINNER, 1937
Assistant Professor of German University of Richmond.
B.A., Ohio University; M.A., Indiana University.
*On furlough in Government service. tCalled to arme!1 service.
UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND 9
MARCIA SILVETTE, 1935
Instructor in Art 805 West Franklin Street, Richmond.
Student of Ellis M. Silvette and at National Academy of Design; exhibited in National Academy of Design, N. Y., Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C., and other galleries in New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
JOSEPH E. NETTLES, 1940
Instructor in Journalism 1111 Essex Avenue, University Heights.
Former Staff Writer, Associated Press.
E. SHERMAN GRABLE, 1941
Instructor in Mathematics 3115 Monument Avenue, Richmond.
B.A., M.A., Washington and Jefferson College; Yale University.
FRANCIS B. KEY, 1941
Instructor in Mathematics 6732 Stuart Avenue, Richmond.
B.S., Washington and Lee University; M.A., Duke University.
ALVIN FRANCIS BEALE, JR., 1942 1506 Bellevue Avenue, Richmond.
B.S., University of Richmond.
MALCOLM U. PITT, 1928 University of Richmond.

Instructor in Chemistry
Athletic Director

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
GRADUATE ASSISTANT
JoHN H. WoTiz, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry.
LIBRARY STAFF
Lucy T. THROCKMORTON,Acting Librarian.
JOSEPHINENUNNALLY,B.A.; B.S. in L.S., Columbia University; M.A. in L.S., University of Michigan; Assistant Librarian and Cataloguer.
Lou1sE BLACK,B.A.; B.S. in L.S., Columbia University; Librarian in Charge of Government Documents.
E. ELIZABETHTHOMAS,B.A.; Circulation Librarian.
VIRGINIAPEERSHART, B.A.; Circulation Librarian.
OLIVE DAVIDSONSKINNER, B.A.; B .S. in L.S., Western Reserve University: Westhampton Reading Room Librarian.
SECRETARIES
ELIZABETHL. THOMASSON,M.A., Secretary to the President.
HELEN A. MoNSELL,M.A., Secretary to the Dean.
EDITH KEESEESHELTON,B.A., Cashier.
MARIASAVEDGE,B.A.; Secretary to the Treasurer.
ELIZABETHW. LUCE, Secretary to Faculty Personnel Committee.
BUSINESS OFFICERS
R. M. STONE,LL.B., Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings and Purchasing Agent.
FREDERICKMooRE, Supervisor of Chemistry Stockrooms.
JEWELL Cox, Manager of Refectory
MRS. R. P. GORDON,Director of Dormitories

FACULTY COMMITTEES for 1942-43
Representatives on University Senate-LOVING, RYLAND, HARLAN, HOLTZCLAW, BAILEY, PRINCE, WRAY, MODLIN, w. J. GAINES, McDANEL, CousINs.
Academic Council-LOVING, W. J. GAINES, WHEELER, McDANEL, CARVER, MODLIN, STEVENSON, COUSINS.
Personnel-COUSINS, PEPLE, PRINCE, CARVER, McNEILL.
Athletics-HARLAN, BAILEY, CAYLOR, PITT, MYERS.
Fraternities-THOMAS, M·cDANEL, CAYLOR.
Alumni-PRINCE, RYLAND, McDANEL, NETTLES.
Vespers and Religious Life-CousINs, BAILEY, RYLAND, PIERCE, with WESTHAMPTON COLLEGE COMMITTEE and certain student officers.
Student Employment-PERSONNEL COMMITTEE.
Convocation-WILLIAMS, W. J. GAINES, McDANEL, HARLAN, WRAY, with President of Student Government and President of 0. D. K.
Faculty Socials-SKINNER, vVILLIAMS, ALBRIGHT.
Catalogue-STEVENSON, SMART, MYERS, BALL.
Students' Use of English-PEPLE, STEVENSON, BALL.
Student Social Life-HACKLEY, AsTROP, ALBRIGHT and certain student officials.
Committee on Scholarships and Student Aid-HOLTZCLAW, and administrative officers of RICHMOND and WESTHAMPTON COLLEGES.
Arts-PEPLE, WILLIAMS, with WESTHAMPTON COLLEGE COMMITTEE.
Marshals-RYLAND, McDANEL.
The President and Dean are ex officio members of all committees.

GeneI'al InfoI'mation
ORGANIZATION
RICHMONDCoLLEGE , a college of liberal arts and sciences for men, was founded in 1832. Around this college as a nucleus have grown up the T C. Williams School of Law (1870); Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women ( 1914) ; the Summer School (1920); the Graduate Department (1921) ; and the Evening School of Business Administration ( 1924) These several colleges or departments constitute the University of Richmond. Each college has its own dean or director, its own faculty , and its own institutional life.* Each college has its separate student body, which is limited to a number which will insure to every student intellectual and social contacts with his professors and within his own academic group. The University Senate, on which sit representatives of all the faculties, provides for intercollegiate co-operation.
The legal name of the corporation is UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND The Board of Trustees of the University of Richmond controls all endowment and other funds and makes all appropriations : The several colleges award no degrees, but all degrees for work done in any one of the colleges are conferred by the University of Richmond. Ultimate authority is vested in the Board of Trustees and in the President of the University.
GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS
The campus of Richmond College embraces one hundred and fifty acres, somewhat equally divided between open spaces and woodlands, situated in the western suburbs of Richmond and separated by a lake from Westhampton College. The grounds are five and a half miles from the center of the city and are reached by paved driveways, electric cars, and omnibuses.
In v iew of

All buildings are of substantial fireproof construction, in brick and stone with steel frames encased in concrete. The floors are reinforced concrete overlaid with cypress; the partitions are hollow tile; the stairways have steel frames with stone treads; and the window casements are bronze. Everywhere attention has been paid to safety, health, and comfort, in surroundings of striking landscape and architectural beauty.
LIBRARY FACILITIES
The libraries of the University contain approximately 100,000 volumes. The main collection of the University Library is housed in the Charles Hill Ryland Building.
The University collections are classified by the Dewey Decimal System, and the students have direct access to the shelves. Formal instruction in the use of the Library is required of all freshmen.
SCHOLARSHIPS
The University of Richmond holds a number of scholarships which pay in whole or in part the tuition or other fees of students who are appointed to receive their benefits.
Persons seeking scholarship appointment should make application by April 1 each year for the session opening the following September. Application should be made on a printed form which may be obtained from the UNIVERSITYCOMMITTEE ON ScHOLARSHIPS,University of Richmond, Va. Most of the scholarship appointments are made in April, and the complete list is made up by July 1. New students must also submit an entrance certificate duly filled in, or other satisfactory evidence of scholastic fitness.
The University provides a number of "Service Scholarships" which require the holder to make some return in service to his college while he holds the scholarship. Service Scholarships are rarely granted to freshmen.
A student who has been granted a scholarship must, in order to make his appointment effective, deposit with the University Treasurer before August 1, the sum of $25. In the case of a non-

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
resident student, this deposit will be applied in full to his entrance fees at matriculation. The dormitory student who makes a room deposit of $10 need make a deposit, on account of his scholarship, of only $15 additional.
The University also holds several loan funds from which loans not exceeding $150 in any one year may be made to worthy members of the junior and senior classes.
STUDENT GOVERNMENT
The student self-government organization, known as the Student Council of Richmond College, was voluntarily established by the students themselves to further the best interests of the student body and of the College in general. It is vitally concerned with maintaining the honor system in the institution. There is cordial co-operation between the Student Council and the constituted College authorities. Every matriculate of the College is a member of this organization.
THE HONOR SYSTEM
The Honor System requires that a man shall in all the relations of student life act honorably. Breaches of Honor Code are cheating, violation of signed pledges, stealing, lying, and, in general, breaking one's word of honor under any circumstances.
REG U LATIONS GOVERNING ENFORCEMENT
1. Organization of the Council: The Council of Honor shall consist of seven members appointed by the President of Student Government. The President of Student Government shall serve as ex officio member, and, in the absence of one of the Councilmen, he shall exercise the right of franchise. The Secretary shall keep minutes of the proceedings in a minute book, which shall be filed for safe-keeping.
2. Infractions: Infractions of the Honor Code shall be dealt with as follows: Any person suspecting a student of having violated the Honor Code shall report the offense to a member of the

Council of Honor, who shall make such investigation as he sees fit. If this member considers the charges well grounded, he shall request the Chairman of the Council to call a meeting as soon as possible. The name of the person reporting the offense shall not be divulged under any circumstances.
3. Procedure: The members of the Council shall have the privilege of asking a witness questions. but only such questions as shall tend to bring out the facts of the case. The accused shall have every opportunity to defend himself.
If, after thorough trial, the Council of Honor, '\\'.ith not more than one dissenting opinion, are convinced of the guilt of the accused and so cast their votes in secret ballot, the sentence pronounced shall become effective immediately. In case the accused is found innocent, the minutes of the proceedings shall be immediately destroyed.
4. Penalties : If the accused is found guilty, the members of the Council shall vote as to whether the offense has been a minor or major. If minor, the accused shall be sent home for one week with a letter to his parents mailed directly from the Chairman and the Dean. If major, the accused shall be dismissed from school. In case of two minor offenses, the accused shall be dismissed from school.
The decision of the Council on all cases shall be posted, but the name of the accused shall not be made public.
All decisions of the Council shall be approved by the Dean before becoming effective.
GENERAL EXPLANATION
1. The Pledge: "On my honor as a gentleman, I have neither given nor received aid."
2. Meaning of the Pledge: The pledge on quizzes, examinations, written problems, and exercises means that the work which the student hands in to his professor is his own, which he himself has done in accordance with the requirements laid down by the Faculty in the regulations set forth below.

3. Exercise Care: It is also important that everyone should exercise the greatest care to keep himself free from suspicion of evil. Such practices as leaving the examination room for any length of time unaccompanied or too frequently, or taking an examination alone, or bringing texts and note books into the examination room, or carelessly glancing toward another student's paper-these are discouraged by the Council of Honor. While they do not of themselves constitute infringements of the Honor Code, such practices are dangerous for both the individual and the continued well-being of the Honor System.
All students should take every opportunity of acquainting themselves with the working of the Honor System in detail as well as with these general principles.
The Honor System is a principle of conduct and not a set of rules for conduct. It should be understood that the following statement is intended only to cover the chief and most easily misunderstood applications of that principle, and not to serve as a substitute for it.
Pledged Work
I. No test, examination, theme, term paper, or parallel reading report will be accepted which does not have the customary pledge written out in full and signed.
II. The placing of the pledge on a test or examination paper means that the student has used no books, notes, or other aids except by explicit permission of the instructor.
A. When a book is used by permission of the instructor, it must be free from annotations in that part of the book used.
B. When an oral test is given, no books or notes are to be used except by explicit permission of the instructor.
III. The placing of the pledge on a term paper or theme means that the work is the student's own and contains no plagiarism-that is, theft from another writer. There are two kinds of plagiarism: copying fre ideas or facts belonging to another; and copying his words.
A. To avoid the first kind, it is necessary, whenever the student consults any reference work or other source, that he give in the body of his paper or in a footnote the name of the reference work or author.
B. To avoid the second, it is necessary, whenever the student uses the words of another, that he enclose them in quotation marks and give in his paper or in a footnote the name of the author.
C. Plagiarism is not avoided by using the words of another with a few alterations.

D. In general, it is not undesirable for students to co-operate or to help one another in the preparation of their themes, or even in the shaping of the material for their themes. It must be clearly understood, however, that the actual papers must be written without aid.
IV. The placing of the pledge on a parallel reading test or report means that the student has actually read the book or number of pages claimed.
Unpledged Work
On all unpledged work it is understood that the student's signing the paper with his name means that he has observed the following principles:
I. A student may work and discuss his home work with other students, but may not turn in, as his own, work which he has merely copied from another and to which he has not substantially contributed.
II. A student must make laboratory reports only on work which he has actually done in the laboratory and on results actually obtained there.
LITERARY SOCIETIES AND FORENSIC ACTIVITIES
There are three literary societies-the Mu Sigma Rho and the Philologian Societies, on the campus, and the Samuel Chiles Mitchell Society, which meets at the T. C. Williams School of Law Building for the convenience of town students. The societies hold weekly meetings for declamation, debate, and other literary exercises.
STUDENT PUBLICATIONS
The Messenger-This is a magazine devoted to the development of literary activity among all the students of the University. In this periodical are published short stories, poems, essays, book reviews, and editorials on questions of local academic interest.
The Richmond Collegian-This is a weekly newspaper in which are published up-to-date news articles on every phase of university life.
The Web-This is an annual volume issued usually in May or June, abundantly illustrated and forming a transcript of a year of college life.
The student publications of the University are controlled by the administration and the students jointly through an incorporated board, whose legal title is "University of Richmond Publications, Incorporated."

THE UNIVERSITY BAND
The University Band, composed entirely of students, has added much to the spirit of the campus. It plays for all athletic contests and for many other student functions. Prospective students who are interested in this organization are invited to bring their instruments.
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
An active Young Men's Christian Association is maintained in the College. Its object is to promote the spiritual and moral welfare of the students. Meetings, addressed by representative students, faculty members, and prominent men from Richmond, are held weekly.
GLEE CLUB
This club offers opportunity to learn to read music at sight, and the experience gained enables many of the members to lead other groups in singing.
UNIVERSITY PLAYERS
The University Players is the University dramatic organization, open to all students in Richmond and Westhampton Colleges, and working in conjunction with the Department of Dramatic Arts.
The University Playhouse and the Luther H. Jenkins Greek Theatre are fully equipped for all manner of experimentation and production. The well equipped workshop offers the technical .;tudent every opportunity for experimentation in the dramatic field. Each year keys are presented to those members of the two upper classes who have rendered conspicuous service to the organization.
SOCIAL FRATERNITIES
There are eleven national Greek-letter social fraternities in Richmond College. Two representatives from each of these fraternities and the faculty committee on fraternities constitute the Rich-

mond College Interfraternity Council. The operation and conduct of all fraternal groups are subject to the strict regulation of the administration and faculty of Richmond College.
ATHLETIC COUNCIL
The University of Richmond Athletic Council is composed of two members of the Board of Trustees, two members of the faculty, three members of the General Alumni Association, and two members of the student body. The student members shall be the President of the Student Government Association and one student elected at large. This organization serves in an advisory capacity to the President and faculty in the control of intercollegiate athletics.
PRIZES
I. THE TANNER MEDAL, founded by Colonel William E. Tanner, of Richmond, Va., in honor of his parents, John F. and Harriet L. Tanner, is given to the student most proficient in Greek.
II. THE JAMES D. CRUMP PRIZE, founded by the gentleman whose name ·it bears, is a prize of twenty dollars, given for excellence in Mathematics 301-302. It is awarded in part on the regular class work and in part on extra work.
III. THE J. TAYLOR ELLYSON MEDAL IN HISTORYLieutenant-Governor J. Taylor Ellyson, of Richmond, established in 1912 a prize to be awarded to the student in the Department of History and Political Science who presents the best piece of original investigation in Virginia or Southern history.
IV. THE CHARLEST. NORMANMEDALfor the best graduate in the Department of English has been endowed by Mr. Norman and is awarded annually.
V. THE CHARLEST. NORMANMEDALfor the best graduate specializing in applied economics in the Department of Economics and Applied Economics has been endowed by Mr. Norman and is awarded annually.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
VI. THE McADAMSPRIZE of fifty dollars in gold has been established by Col. Thos. Branch McAdams, of Baltimore, for the student in the Junior Class of Richmond College who has rendered the most outstanding service to the University and to his fellow students. It is awarded by vote of a committee of official student representatives. This Prize will not be awarded during the present world war.
PHI BETA KAPPA
Elections to this society are from the honor students of Richmond College and of Westhampton College. These elections take place immediately _ following the close of the first semester of the student's senior year.
OTHER HONOR SOCIETIES
Omicron Delta Kappa-for the recognition of high attainments in scholarship, athletics, literary endeavor, and social leadership.
Tau Kappa Alpha-for the recognition of forensic and debating attainments
Pi Delta Epsilon-for the recognition of attainment in journalistic activities .
Sigma Pi Sigma-for the recognition of attainment in the field of physics.
Beta Beta Beta-for the recognition of attainment in the field of biology.
The Chemistry Club-for the recognition of attainment m the field of chemistry.
Alpha Mu Omicron-for the recognition of attainment in the field of the social sciences.
Rho Eta Sigm{J;--for the recognition of attainment in the field of history.

HONORS CONVOCATION
Early in the second semester the University holds an honors convocation, under the joint auspices of the several honor societies. At this convocation elections to the several honor societies are made public, and formal announcement is given of students attaining Intermediate Honors.
Intermediate Honors are conferred upon third-year students who, during their first two years, have completed at least sixty semester hours of academic work, and have a net average of at least two quality credits for every hour they have taken.
RELIGIOUS SERVICES
Students have easy access to all the advantages afforded by the various city and suburban churches, with their Bible classes and Sunday schools. Prayer meetings conducted by the students themselves are held once, or oftener, every week. On Sundays, at 7 :00 P. M., Richmond College and Westhampton College unite in a Vesper Service for praise and prayer and a brief spiritual message.
ASSEMBLIES AND CONVOCATIONS
Students and Faculty attend the College assemblies from 12 :30 to 1 :10 o'clock on the first and third Wednesdays and each Friday. The ·wednesday meetings are for Richmond College only; that of Friday is a convocation of Richmond and Westhampton Colleges. Exercises are conducted by the President, Dean , or other men1bers of the Faculty. From time to time, prominent visiting speakers address these assemblies on educational, civic, and religious themes. These assemblies give opportunity for announcements of interest and importance to the students and for presentation of student affairs.
Attendance on assemblies and convocations is required of all students. Three unexcused absences are permitted each semester. For each unexcused absence in excess of three, a student is required to add a half-semester hour to the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate.

THE THOMAS LECTURES
These lectures are provided by "The Thomas Museum Lecture Endowment" of $11,000 donated by his family in memory of the late President of the Corporation, James Thomas, Jr. They are delivered annually by eminent men on science, philosophy, art, or literature and are open to the public without charge.
SOCIETY OF ALUMNI
Alumni of the College have long been organized into a soc"iety, which holds annual meetings to renew old associations, maintain a close connection with Alma Mater, and further the cause of education and letters. The association engages the services of an alumni secretary and publishes an alumni magazine. The officers of the society are: W. Richard Broaddus, Jr., Martinsville, Va., President; R. W. Nuckols, Richmond Va., Chairman, Alumni Council; and Joseph E. Nettles, Richmond, Va., Secretary.
LOCAL CHAPTERS
In May, 1898, there was organized in Louisville, Ky., a local chapter of the General Society of Alumni, to be called the "Kentucky Chapter." Since that time other chapters have been organized in several states and in most of the cities of Virginia. The President of the University or J.E. Nettles, Alumni Secretary, will be glad to correspond with alumni in other places who desire to organize local chapters.
The list of local alumni chapters is as follows :
ALUMNI CHAPTERS
LOUISVILLE, Kv.-"The Kentucky Chapter"-Professor W. 0 Carver, LL.D., President.
NORFOLK, VA.-"The Norfolk-Portsmouth Chapter"-Lucian B. Cox, President.

UNIVERSITY OF RICH MON D 23
R ICHMOND,VA.-"The Richmond Chapter"-Wilmer W. Williams, President.
LYNCHBURG,VA.-"The Lynchburg Chapter"-Sam H. Bennett, President.
ROANOKE,VA.-"The Roanoke Chapter"-The Rev. R. S. Owens, D.D., President.
NEW YoRK C1TY-"The New York Chapter"-Victor H. Chaltain, President.
DANVILLE,VA.-"The Pittsylvania Chapter"-Mrs. Jesse R. Hite, President.
BALTIMORE,MD.-"The Maryland Chapter"-Dr. Allen W. Freeman, President.
PETERSBURG,VA.-"The Petersburg Chapter"-William E. White, President.
TAMPA,FLA.-"The Florida Chapter"-Giddings E. Mabry, President.
BLUEFIELD,W. VA.-"The Southwest Virginia Chapter"-James S. Kahle, President.
BRISTOL,VA.-TENN.-"The Bristol Chap-ter"-S. T. Bowman, President.
MARTINSVILLE,VA.-"The Patrick Henry Chapter"-William F. Carter, President.
WASHINGTON,D . C.-"The Washington Chapter"-The Rev. M. P. German, President.
PIEDMONT,VA.-"The Piedmont Chapter"-The Rev. E.T. Cox, President.
BowLING GREEN,VA.-"The Caroline Chapter"-The Rev. L. M. Ritter, D.D., President.
LAWRENCEVILLE,VA.-"The Lawrenceville-Emporia Chapter"Mrs. George Short, Secretary.
SUFFOLK,V A.-"The N ansemond-Isle of Wight Chapter"-John Henry Powell, President.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
WINCHESTER,V A.-"The Northern Virginia Chapter"-J. H. Massie, President.
PITTSBURGH,PA.-"The Pittsburgh Chapter"-David N. Scott, President.
COLUMBIA,S. C.-"The South Carolina Chapter"-Dr. J. Elwood Welsh, President.
PHILADELPHIA,PA.-"The Philadelphia Chapter"-Dr. Joseph W. Hundley, President.
TAPPAHANNOCK,VA.-"The Northern Neck Chapter"-Charles H. Ryland, Acting President.
NEWPORTNEWS, VA.-"The Peninsula Chapter"-
BIRMINGHAM,ALA.-"The Alabama Chapter"-
EASTERNSHORE-"The Eastern Shore Chapter"-
FRANKLIN,VA.-"The Southampton County Chapter"- -

Administration
ADMISSION TO COLLEGE
For admission to Richmond College, the general requirements are as follows :
1. The applicant must be at least sixteen years of age.
2. He must present a certificate showing that he is a graduate of an accredited high or secondary school, with the grade required by that school for recommendation for college work. Preference will Le given to students ranking in the upper half of their graduating classes. Others, if admitted at all, are admitted only on strict probation.
3. His secondary school work must include a minimum of fifteen high-school units, distributed as follows : English, 3; algebra, 1,½; plane geometry, 1; history, 1; science, 1; the remaining units elective from high-school graduation requirements, except that not more than four units of vocational work will be accepted, and no credit will be allowed for less than two units in any foreign language. A student who enters college without two units in foreign languages will be required to take in college without degree credit a first-year foreign language to remove his deficiency.
ACCREDITED SCHOOLS
All high schools or academies listed as accredited by the state departments of education of their respective states are recognized by the college as accredited schools.
ADVANCED STANDING
A candidate for admission to advanced standing from an institution of collegiate rank may receive credit for work completed there subject to the following conditions:
1. He must present a catalogue of the institution from which he comes, together with an official certificate showing (a) his

entrance credits at that institution; ( b) his college record, including grade of scholarship attained in each subject taken; ( c) honorable dismissal. A student required to withdraw from another college on account of poor scholarship may not register here except under the same conditions imposed by the college from which he was required to withdraw.
2. He must spend at least two sessions in residence in Richmond College before receiving a degree and must complete at least sixty semester hours of work.
3. He must satisfy the entrance requirements of Richmond College, using his advanced credits for this purpose if necessary.
4. Credit is allowed only for work equivalent to courses in Richmond College.
5. No credit may be transferred in courses on which the student earned a grade below the equivalent of "C" in the Richmond College grading system.
6. Credit for all courses is regarded as provisional at the time of the applicant's admission to college, and will not be considered as final, nor will the applicant be given final class rating until he has satisfactorily completed at least one session's work in Richmond College.
7. Certificates from other colleges are not accepted for the final required work in any department except by special action of the faculty. Students who hold such certificates may satisfy the final requirements of any department either by examination or by taking further work in that department.
MATRICULATION
Matriculation of freshmen and other new students begins Tuesday, September 14th. Classes meet regularly on Friday and Saturday, September 17th and 18th.
The program of Orientation Week, which is mailed early in September to all applicants for admission, outlines the steps in matriculation. It is particularly urged that all freshmen report promptly on the 14th and attend all meetings on this program. To miss these meetings places a man under a real handicap.

Certificates of admission should be filed with the dean as early in the summer as possible in order to avoid confusion in the opening days.
Upperclassmen may matriculate on Wednesday and Thursday, September 15th and 16th. All upperclassmen are urged to fill out their matriculation cards before leaving college in the spring .
Students who fail to complete matriculation by 12 :00 o'clock, noon, Saturday, September 18th, will be charged an extra fee of $5.00.
THE PERSONNEL WORK, FRESHMAN ORIENTATION WEEK, AND THE FACULTY ADVISER SYSTEM
The personnel work is in charge of the Personnel Committee, a standing committee of the faculty, with a permanent office and staff. The committee assembles material and keeps on file in the office personnel histories of all students, showing their various activities and details of their college careers. It advises students regarding their courses, problems of college life, and choice of a career, and assists students to secure positions after graduation .
This work is begun with the freshmen, who, at the beginning of each session, are required to attend three days devoted to various activities seeking to acquaint them with college life and to prepare them better to become good members of the .student community. This is called Freshman Orientation Week and begins this year on September 14th.
The work is continued through the system of Faculty Advisers for all students and Student Advisers for freshmen. Each adviser has a small group of students with whom he tries to enter into especially friendly relations in order to assist them in their life at college and in their preparation for a career . Frequent conferences with the adviser are urged, and normally the student should have a conference with his adviser at least once a month.
The Personnel Committee plans and supervises all this work

LIMITS OF WORK
A student is required to take at least fourteen hours of scholastic work a week and is not allowed to take more than six classes totaling twenty hours a week, except upon special permission from the dean.
CHANGE OF COURSE OR SECTION
A student desiring to make a change in his course of study or class sections should first consult his adviser or major professor and secure from him a change slip to be submitted to the dean for approval. No student is permitted to add or drop a study or change his section without the approval of the dean .
No change in a course of study will be permitted later than one week from the opening date of the semester, except in unusual cases recommended by the dean.
For any course dropped after the first week of the semester, the grade "F" will be recorded. This will not be done, however, if the course is dropped on the advice of the dean .
RULES GOVERNING CLASS ABSENCES
1. Each faculty member shall notify the dean as soon as a student has four unexcused absences in a class .
2. A student shall be excluded from a class immediately upon getting five unexcused absences, and the dean shall be notified of this action at once
3. The dean shall accept only those excuses for illness which have been signed by a physician, parent, or officer of a rooming house designated by the dean.
4. Excuses for illness must be presented to the dean within one week after the last day of illness, and to the professor within two days after the dean has issued the excuse. If the student fails to present an excuse within these limits ; the absences shall be counted as unexcused .

5. An absence from a class or laboratory period the last meeting before or the first meeting after a holiday shall be counted as two absences.
6. The members of each team or group of students shall be excused from classes while away representing the college, provided the trips of any one team or group do not necessitate its members' being away from college for a total of more than seven days. At least one day prior to the departure of any group or team a list of the men composing it must be presented to the dean.
7. No credit will be given for a course in which the class meets three hours a week if the student has more than four unexcused absences. In classes meeting fewer than three times a week unexcused absences must not exceed the number of class meetings per week.
8. In all cases of absence a student will be held responsible for the work of the class during his absence, and may be required to take special examination on such work.
9. Students are warned not to be absent from class except in cases of emergency. A student who absents himself for trivial reasons in the early part of the semester may have emergencies later which will cause him to lose credit for the course.
SEMESTER REPORTS
Reports are sent to parent or guardian four times a session : at mid-semester and in February and June. These include a record of the student's class and examination standing, with such other information as may be deemed important. Whenever it seems desirable, more frequent reports are sent. Prompt cooperation on the part of those to whom they are addressed will make these reports of real value in improving a student's work.
GRADING
The standing of students in class work and in examinations is indicated as follows: the letter A indicates that the work has been excellent (95-100); B, that it has been very good (88-94);

C, that it has been average (80-87) ; D, that it has been just passing (75-79); E, that the work has been unsatisfactory (6574), and that a condition has been incurred ; F indicates failure.
The relation of this grading system to the quality credits which must be earned for graduation is explained under the heading "Degrees," on page 35.
Besides frequent oral and written tests, there is held in every class a general written examination at the close of the first and second semesters. All examinations are limited to three hours, and recitations and lectures are suspended during the examination period. The valuation of the examination is combined with the average of the student's class standing for the semester.
DEFICIENT STUDENTS
First-year students, to remain in college, must pass at least nine hours per semester.
Second-year students, to remain in college, must pass at least nine hours per semester and, to return to college for the third year, must earn a minimum of fifteen quality credits for the full session .
Third-year, fourth-year, and all other students, to re111ain in college, must pass at least nine hours per semester ; and, to return to college for a subsequent year, must earn a minimum of twenty quality credits for the full session.
Any student who at the end of the first semester has failed to pass at least nine hours of work must appear before a faculty committee by whom his request to matriculate for the second semester will be considered. No application from an upperclassman will be considered unless it has been endorsed by his parent or guardian.
All reinstated students will be on probation for the succeeding semester, but in cases where the mid-semester reports show good grades, the dean of the college may remove the probation.
Students who earn a grade of D, E, F, or I in the work of any basic class in any month will be required to attend additional afternoon tutorial periods until their work is satisfactory.

PROBATION
A student whose class work is deficient should give extra time to study. Consequently, while on probation, he is not permitted to participate in student activities, such as athletics, debating, dramatic and musical organizations, or to represent the college in any public capacity. He is required to report periodically to his faculty adviser as to his progress in his studies.
When a student is put on probation, his parent or guardian will be immediately notified.
REMOVAL OF CONDITIONS
A student who has been conditioned or has received an incomplete grade, on a semester's work must remove this condition before the beginning of the corresponding semester in the following college year, or the condition automatically becomes a failure. If both semesters of a continuous course are conditioned, no special examination is allowed. The course must be repeated. Special examinations for the removal of conditions may be given only on the dates specified in the college calendar and upon authorization from the dean's office, preceded by the payment of a fee of two dollars. All arrangements for special examinations must be made at least two weeks before the date of the examination. A student is permitted only one special examination on any condition. Failure to pass this converts the condition into a failure. No quality credits may be earned by a special examination, but if it is successfully passed, full credit will be given in semester hours. ·
All seniors must make up all conditions of previous sessions by the end of the first semester. A senior may not make up by special examination a deficiency on more than one subject taken in the senior year, and this examination may not be given until the end of the second semester. If at the end of the first semester a senior has been conditioned on as many as two subjects, he cannot remain a member of the senior class without special action of the faculty.

HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Excellent provision is made for care of the health of all -students resident on the campus. During Orientation Week a thorough physical examination by the university medical staff is required of all new students. Dormitory and fraternity house students receive the daily attention of the college physician and his assistants. Infirmary rooms are provided, to which students are removed whenever necessary. There is no extra charge for the use of infirmary rooms or for the attendance of the physician's assistants who look after the needs of the sick.
ATHLETICS
The President of the University has general oversight and control of athletics and is authorized to forbid any features in these exercises which endanger the health or morals of the par- ticipants.
The University holds membership in the Southern Athletic Conference, and all intercollegiate sports are subject to the rules and regulations of the Conference. A committee of the faculty has charge of the enforcement of these regulations and also deter- mines the number of times any team may be absent from the campus.
Athletic teams are permitted to engage in contests away from Richmond only with teams of other institutions of learning.
GENERAL REGULATIONS
The deportment of a Christian gentleman is the standard to which every student is expected to conform. All appropriate means are used to develop and confirm a sense of personal honor and sacred regard for truth, as upon these rests the best re~iance for good conduct. A few plain and reasonable rules are pre- scribed, and each matriculate must pledge himself to obey them.
1. Occupants will be held responsible for the good order of their rooms and for any damage or defacement. Changes from

one room to another may be allowed by the dean, but must not be made without his consent.
2. If a student destroys, defaces, or in any way damages college property, or aids and abets others in so doing, he shall within twenty-four hours report the fact to the dean. Students will be charged pro rata for all damages not individually accounted for.
3. No club or society may be formed unless the faculty approves its plan and purpose , the rules by which it proposes to be governed, and the hours of meeting.
4. Students desiring to room and board elsewhere than on the college premises must first obtain the approval of the dean.
5. Any student who resides in a dormitory, fraternity house, or residence other than the home of his parent or guardian, and who wishes to maintain and operate an automobile while enrolled in the College, must file in the dean's office his parent's or guardian's written approval before this will be permitted.
In the observance of these rules and in all matters not specifically mentioned, the deportment of a gentleman and a student is the standard to which everyone is expected to conform. His sense of honor is the main reliance, and his word in matters touching his own conduct will be called for at the discretion of the dean or president. In matriculating students, the right is reserved to require the immediate withdrawal from college of any student whenever the faculty decides that such action is desirable.
CLASS RATING OF STUDENTS
1. All first-year students who have met the entrance requirements, and all students who in previous sessions have made less than twenty-four hours, shall be classed as freshmen.
2. All students who in previous sessions have completed at least twenty-four hours of college work shall be classed as sophomores.
3. All students who in previous sessions have completed at least forty-eight hours of college work shall be classed as juniors.

4. All students who lack only one possible year's work for the completion of all degree requirements, and who matriculate for such required courses, shall be classed as seniors, subject to the following provision :
A student before admission to the senior class must have achieved at least ninety quality credits. A student trans£ erring with advanced standing from another institution must average at least fifteen quality credits a semester while a student in Richmond College.
5. All students who are twenty-one years of age or older and who have not so many as fifteen entrance units, but who have given satisfactory evidence of fitness to pursue college studies, shall be classified as special students.
PRE-PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Students who expect to continue their studies in medicine, dentistry, law, or engineering in professional or graduate schools should, on entering college, seek the advice of the dean in the choice of courses that will meet the specific requirements of the institutions they intend to enter later.
DEGREES
The following degrees are offered in Richmond College : Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration.
The academic requirements for the several degrees are stated in semester hours, one class period per week through a semester being the unit. Quality credits are calculated from academic hours on the following basis : a semester hour passed with grade A shall count three quality credits; with grade B, two quality credits; with grade C, one quality credit; with grade D, no quality credit. It is further required that the senior year and at least one other shall have been spent in Richmond College.

The work of the first two years is specified as to groups of related subjects and in some cases as to subjects; the work of the junior and senior years is mainly elective, except as to the choice of a major and a minor, and the further general principle that juniors and seniors may not elect courses intended for · freshmen and sophomores.
DEGREE CREDIT FOR EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Every candidate for a degree must offer two semester hours in physical training. He may also offer two additional hours in either physical training or extra-curricular activities. In computing credit for extra-curricular activities, the following scale is used:
Literary society-,¼ semester hour for each semester's work.
Publications-,¼ semester hour for each semester's work.
Glee club---1 semester hour for each semester's work.
Choir-,¼ semester hour a session.
Intercollegiate debating-,¼ semester hour a session . Band-1 semester hour for each semester's work.
To obtain such credit, a student must meet the qualifications set up for the activity in which he is engaged and be certified for credit to the dean's office by the faculty adviser of that activity.
DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
Following are the requirements for the three degrees offered in Richmond College.
I. The candidate must have completed one hundred twentyfour semester hours and one hundred twenty quality credits.
II. REQUIRED SUBJECTS:
(A) Foreign Languages: (for all degrees) Six hours in each of two languages in courses number ed abov e 101-02.*

( B) Mathematics :
B.A.-Mathematics 101-2-six semester hours.**
B.S.-Mathematics 101-2, 201-2-twelve semester hours
B.S. in Bus. Adm.-Mathematics 101-2, 203-4twelve semester hours.
( C) Laboratory Science :
B.A.-ten hours in each of two laboratory sciences.
B.S.-ten hours in each of two laboratory sciences .
B.S. in Bus. Adm.-ten hours in one laboratory science.
(D) English (for all degrees) English 101-2, 203-4twelve semester hours.***
( E) Social Sciences :
B.A.-six hours in each of three subjects other than applied economics.
B.S.-six hours in each of two subjects other than applied economics.
B.S. in Bus. Adm.--eighteen hours in at least two subjects other than economics and applied economics, with not less than six hours in any one subject.
(F) Physical Training and Hygiene. ( for all degrees) Biology 111, and two hours in physical training or exercise.
( G) For the B.S. in Business Administration, fortyeight hours in economics and applied economics, including Economics 201-2, Mathematics 203-4, Economics 301-2, Applied Economics 203-4, Applied Economics 301-2, and in the senior year Applied Economics 325-26.

III. ELECTIVE SUBJECTS:
(A) Major:
B.A. and B.S.-During the spring semester of thesophomore year, a student must choose a major subject and a related minor. This choice must be made under the guidance of the head of the department in which he wishes to major, and his entire course is then subject to the approval of the divisional chairman. A minimum of twenty-four semester hours shall be offered in the major subject and eighteen hours in the minor. In the laboratory sciences, these shall be thirty and twenty semester hours, respectively. For the B.S. degree, the major and minor must be chosen from the laboratory sciences and mathematics.
B.S. in Bus. Adm.-During the spring semester of his sophomore year, the student must choose a field of concentration in the Department of Economics and Applied Economics which will complete the forty-eight hours listed under II. ( G). This choice must be made under the guidance of the head of the department, and the student's entire course is then subject to the approval of the divisional chairman. Possible fields of concentration for this degree include accounting, finance, merchandising, insurance, business management, public regulation and public administration. A number of courses in the Evening School of Business Administration, some of which complement the programs in the various fields of concentration in the department, may be elected toward the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration.
(B) The remaining hours required for all degrees are free electives
IV. PROFESSIONAL SUBJECTS:
A candidate for the degree who at the end of his junior year has demonstrated his superiority by the completion of one hundred

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
hours of college work, with at least two hundred quality credits, and who ranks in the upper two-thirds of his professional class, may offer professional work in lieu of certain degree requirements, under the following conditions:
(A) A candidate for the B.A. may offer, in lieu of a minor and electives totaling twenty-four hours, the first year's work in the T. C. Williams School of Law.
( B) A candidate for the B.S may offer, in lieu of a minor and electives totaling twenty-four hours, the first year's work in medicine or the first two years' work in dentistry in the Medical College of Virgmia. The third laboratory science will be accepted in lieu of the second year's work in mathematics. The foreign language requirements may be satisfied in one language.
( C) A candidate for the B.S. in Bus. Adm. may offer in lieu of eighteen of the unspecified hours in II ( G) and other electives totaling twenty-four hours, the first year's work in the T. C. Williams School of Law.
A student who contemplates the substitution of professional studies for the work of the fourth academic year must at the end of his sophomore year have completed sixty hours of college work, with at least one hundred twenty quality credits. Before registration for his third year, the course to be pursued must be approved by the Academic Council.
*Students who enter college without two units in language will be required to take in college witho u t de gr ee credit a first-year foreign language to remove their deficiency.
•• A student by passing a special examination on high-school plane geometry and algebra through quadratics, or by validating his high-school courses in these subjects by completing Mathematics 51-52 without college credit, may thereby satisfy the mathematics requirement for the B.A. degree. Mathematics 101-2, however, is a prerequisite for all advanced science courses.
***Every student is required to use acceptable English in his written work in all 1ubjects. His writing must be above reproach in grammar and syntax and in logical 1equence. A faculty committee will consider all deficiencies. Requirements imposed by tbis committee must be absolved before the student can qualify for graduation.
SUGGESTED CURRICULA
These curricula do not state the requirements of the various majors that may be offered for the several degrees. Students may find out the requirements c,f their majors by consulting the sections on their major departments under "Courses of Instruction."
BACHELOR OF ARTS

Freshman:
English 101-102
Science
Mathematics 101-102
Foreign Language ( offered for entrance) 103-104
Biology 111
History 103
Physical Education
Junior:
Major Subject
Minor Subject
Second Foreign Language 103-104
Soda! Science
Electives
Physical Education
Freshman:
English 101-102
Science
Mathematics 101-102
Sophomore:
English 203-204
Second Science
Second Foreign Language 101-10.:.
Social Science
Elective
Physical Education
Senior: Major Subject
Minor Subject (if necessary)
Social Science
Electives
Physical Education
BACHELOR OF SCIE NC E
Sophomore:
English 203-204
Second Science
Second Foreign Language 101-102
Foreign Language (offered for entrance) 103-104
Biology 111
History 103
Physical Education
Junior:
Major Subject
Minor Subject
Second Foreign Language 103-104
Social Science
Electives
Physical Education
Social Science
Mathematics 201-202
Physical Education
Senior:
Major Subject
Minor Subject (if necessary)
Electives
Phy sical Education
Freshman:
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
English 101-102
Economics 101-104
Mathematics 101-102
Foreign Language ( offered for entrance) 103-104
Biology 111
History 103
Physical Education
Junior:
Applied Economics 301-302
Major Subject
Mathematics 203-204
Social Science
Second Foreign Language 103-104
Physical Education
Freshman:

S ophomore:
English 203-204
Science
Second Foreign Langua:;e 101-102
Economics 201-202
Applied Economics 203-204
Physical Education
Senior:
Applied Economics 325-326
Economics 301-302
Major Subject
Social Science
Social Science
Electives
Physical Educati on
PRE-LAWCOURSE
Major in Academic Subject, Minor in Law, for the Bachelor of Arts Degree
English 101-102
Science
Mathematics 101-102
Social Science
Foreign Language ( offered for entrance) 103-104
Biology 111
History 103
Physical Education
Junior:
Sophomore:
English 203-204
Second Science
Second Foreign Language 101-102
Social Science
Elective
Physical Education
Senior:
Second Foreign Language 103-104 Law
Maj or Completed
Social Science
Electives
Physical Education
Expenses
1. RESIDENT STUDENTS
The regular expenses of students residing in college dormitories, which also include room and board, vary from $635 to $660 for the college session, September to June, and are div ided as follows :

All charges are payable at the Treasurer's office.
Terms of Payment
One-half of the fees is payable on entrance, and the remaining half is payable January 15, 1944.
In making an estimate of cost for the session, the student should also take into consideration other expenses which are not paid at the Treasurer's office, such as books, laundry , and personal incidentals.
2. NON-RESIDENT STUDENTS
the College Session
*Deduct this charge if no laboratory is taken.
**Students living in fraternit y houses will receive the same medical attention and medical privileges as students living in college dormitories, and they will be charged $5 00 3 session for this service , payable on entrance at the office of the U niver sity Treasurer
Terms of Payment
One-half of the fees is payable on entrance, and the remaining half is payable January 15, 1944.
3. STUDENTS ENTERING FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER PAY ONEHALF OF THE REGULAR CHARGES.
4. SPECIAL CHARGES

The above special charges are payable one-half on
and one-half January 15th, 1944.
Notes
In order to avoid delay in matriculation, parents are urged to provide their sons with the amounts due on entrance. Make checks payable to University of Richmond.
The University has an arrangement with a Richmond bank whereby worthy and dependable students, who may not have sufficient funds at hand to pay all that is due the treasurer on entrance, may obtain short-term loans. The student himself, however, must be in a position to pay a substantial part of the amount due before the loan is approved. In addition to this, the President of the University has at his disposal several small loan funds with which to assist needy students.
The College Fee is an entrance charge paid by all students to cover the privileges of the campus and buildings, including the use of library, and is not subject to deduction or in any case refunded.
The Contingent Fee of $5.00 is charged each student to cover unnecessary damage to College property, loss of books from the library, use of medicine from the infirmary, etc. Such part of this fee as is unused is returned to the student at the close of the session.

The Student Activities Fee of $20.00 was established upon petition of students and alumni. The fee, $11.50 for the Athletic Association and $8.50 for the Student Government, admits to all games regularly scheduled and played by the University teams on home grounds, and finances various student organizations and publications. The fee is not refundable.
The dormitories and boarding department are conducted as a unit and assignments made by the semester. Ordinarily no adjustment is made on account of withdrawal. In case of sickness, however, or when a student can show good and sufficient reason for withdrawal from college, proper adjustment will be made for board. Notice of withdrawal must be given in advance and approved by the dean and the treasurer before any adjustment is made.
The charge for room includes medical attention by the college physician, general services of the medical assistant in the dormitory, heat, light, etc. This charge does not cover cost of medicines, expense of a city hospital, or the services of any additional physician or nurse
The dormitories, including the boarding department, will be closed during the Christmas vacation.
The college supplies students' rooms with bedstead, mattress, pillow, dresser, study desk, chairs, and clothes closet. Each student provides his own bed furnishings and linen.s.
Students are matriculated for a full session. In the event of withdrawal on account of the student's sickness, proportionate deduction will be made in the charge for board, but not in other charges or for other causes.*
Students are given until October 1st of the first semester and until February 15th of the second semester to adjust their la:boratory work. No refund is made for laboratory fees after these dates.
No diploma is granted or credit given for the session's work until all charges have been satisfactorily settled.
Ministers of the ·Gospel of all denominations, and young men duly approved by their churches as pre-ministerial students are
* An adjustment will be made if a student is called into the armed forces of the country by Selective Service.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
admitted free of charge for tuition. They pay all other fees. The Board of. Missions and Education of the Virginia Baptist General Association will render further assistance to worthy young men who are recommended by churches contributing to the Board, and who are accepted after examination. For further information on this matter, address Mr. Frank T. Crump, Secretary, Education Committee, Grace-American Building, Richmond, Va.
DORMITORY ASSIGNMENTS AND CHARGES
The College dormitories open for reception of students Sunday evening , September 12th. Students are advised not to arrive earlier than this date.
Rooms in dormitories will be assigned in the order of application after May 1st. Application should be addressed to the Dean of Richmond College. A deposit of ten dollars must be made by each applicant in order to hold a particular room. This fee will be deducted from the student's bill upon entrance to college, but is not refundable after August 1st of the sessional year. Checks should be made payable to University of Richmond, and enclosed in the letter of application to the dean. On account of the increase in attendance it is important that students who wish to live in the dormitories make early application for rooms. The charge of $85.00 for each occupant of a dormitory room includes medical attention, heat, light, and janitor service. It is understood that a single occupant of any room intended for two students shall be responsible for the full rent of the room. In case two students are permitted to occupy a room intended for on e student, or three a room intended for two students, the minimum charge for each occupant is eighty-five dollars. No student is allowed to sublet his room, take another student in with him, or move from one room to another without permission from the dean A charge of five dollars is made for changing from one room to another after October 1st, except that students are permitted, without paying this charge, to change rooms at the end of the first semester, provided request for such change is filed with the dean on or before January 10th of the current session. The charge will be enforced after the opening of the second semester.
COURSES of INSTRUCTION

ALL odd-numbered courses are given during the first semester and even-numbered courses during the second semester except where otherwise indicated. Courses enclosed in square brackets will not be offered in 1942-1943. Courses numbered in the one hundreds are intended primarily for freshmen ; those in the two hundreds, for sophomores ; and those in the three hundreds, for juniors and seniors. Hours of meeting and locations of classrooms for all courses will be found in the schedule near the end of the catalogue. ·
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Mr. Pitt
Mr. Fenlon
The aims of the department are:
(a) To provide an opportunity for and to create an appreciation of bodily health and physical development through wholesome activity, exercise, play, and recreation.
(b) To provide a program of intra-mural and intercollegiate athletics.
( c) To offer instruction in the teaching of athletic skil''l for those who intend to enter the teaching profession.
( d) To serve the interests of national defense by achieving and maintaining a high degree of physical fitness for all students.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMON[)
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 103-104. GENERAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Credit, one hou-r
Calisthenics, games, and other forms of physical and corrective exercises. Required of all freshmen. May be repeated with full credit.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 201-202. INTRA-MURAL ATHLETICS
Credit, one hour
Participation in at least two intra-mural sports three hours per week and the demonstration of a satisfactory efficiency in individual and game skills. Prerequisite, Physical Education 103-104 and the successful completion of standard attainment tests.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 203-204. PHYSICAL TRAINING
Credit, one hour
Participation at least three days per week in athletic and recreational programs approved and prescribed by the department. Prerequisite, Physical Education 103-104 and the successful completion of standard attainment tests. Required of all students except freshmen.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 301-302. TEACHERS' TRAINING
Credit, six hours
Instruction in teaching football , basketball, baseball, and track. Open to juniors and seniors who have completed at least six semester hours in the Department of Education.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 30 3-30..+ TEACHERS ' TRA I NIN!,
Credit, four hours
Practice in class instruction in football, basketball, baseball, and track. Open to juniors and seniors who have completed Physical Education 301-302 and six semester hours in the Department of Education. This course to be taken concurrently with Physical Education 301-302 only upon approval of the Dean.

Division of Languages Literature and Fine Arts
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR S. W. STEVENSON, Chairman
ANCIENT LANGUAGES
Associate Professor Hackley
Associate Professor Snyder
GREEK
Requirements for major: Greek 101-102, 201-202, 301,302, 303, and 304 or their equivalent. Parallel reading will be assigned and reported upon.
Requirements for minor: Greek 101-102. 201-202, 301, and 302 or their equivalent.
GREEK 101-102. BEGINNERS' GREEK
Credit, six hours
College credit only when followed by Greek 201-202 or when taken as a third language for elective credit.
GREEK 201-202. XENOPHON'S ANABASIS Credit, six hours
[ GREEK 301. HOMER] Credit, three hou,rs
[ GREEK 302. HISTORY] Credit, three hours
[ GREEK 303. DEMOSTHENES' DE CORONA] Credit, three hours
[GREEK 304. DRAMA] Credit, three hours
[ GREEK 305-306. PLATO] Credit, six hoitrs

LATIN
Requirements for major: Latin 201-202, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, and 306 or their equivalent. A paper designed to show the methods of research in the field.
Requirements for minor: Latin 201-202 and any four of the following courses: Latin 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, and 306 or their equivalent.
(Note: Latin 103-104 may count toward a major or minor , if taken in Richmond College.)
LATTN 101-102. ELEMENTARY LATIN
Credit, six hours
College credit only when followed by Latin 103-104 or when taken as a third language for elective credit.
LATIN 103-104. CICERO AND VERGIL
Credit, six hours
Prerequisite, Latin 101-102 or its equivalent.
LATIN 201-202. ROMAN LIFE
Credit, six hours
Prose and poetry with special attention to Livy and Horace Prerequisite , Latin 103-104 or its equivalent.
[LATIN 301. ROMAN SATIRE] Credit, three hours
[LATIN 302. ROMAN PHILOSOPHY AND COMEDY] Credit, three hours
[LATIN 303. EARLY ROMAN PHILOSOPHY] Credit, three hours
[LATIN 304. ROMAN ORATORY AND MEDIAEVAL LATIN] Credit, three hours
[LATIN 305. THE ROMAN EPISTL E] Credit, three hours
[LATIN 306. ROMAN HISTORY] Credit, three hours
Prerequisite for all courses numbered in the three hundreds, Latin 201-202 or its equivalent. The content of these courses may be varied to suit the needs of the class.

ENGLISH
Associate Professor Stevenson
Assistant Professor Williams
Assistant Professor Peple
Assistant Professor Ball
Mr. Nettles
English 101-102 is prerequisite to all other courses in the department. English 203-204 is prerequisite to all other courses in literature in the department.
Requirements for major: twenty-four hours, including English 309-310 or 313-314
English 328
English 223-224, or 307 or 308, unless other evidence of good writing is offered.
Only one of the courses, English 223-224 or 307-308, may be offered for major work in the department. Before beginning major work in the department, the student should have completed a course in English history. A working knowledge of French and German should accompany major work in English. Neither English 101-102 nor English 225-226 may be counted in major or minor work in the department.
ENGLISH 101-102. RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION
Credit, six hours
ENGLISH 203-204. SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
Credit, six hours
[ENGLISH 223-224. ADVANCED COMPOSITION]
Credit, six hours
ENGLISH 225-226. NEWS WRITING
Credit, six hours
ENGLISH 305-306. AMERICAN LITERATURE
Credit, six hours

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
ENGLISH 307-308. CREATIVE WRITING Credit, six hours
[ENGLISH 309-310. OLDENGLISH] Credit, six hours
[ENGLISH 311-312. ENGLISH DRAMA] Credit, six hours
ENGLISH 313-314. CHAUCER Credit, six h01ws
ENGLISH 315-316. SHAKESPEARE Credit, six hours
[ENGLISH 317-318. THE CLASSICAL REGIME] Credit, six hours
ENGLISH 319. THE ROMANTIC MOVEMENT Credit, three hours
ENGLISH 320. VICTORIAN POETRY Credit, three hours
[ENGLISH 321-322. THE ENGLISH NOVEL] Credit, six hours
ENGLISH 328. HISTORICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR Credit, three hours
For the session 1943-1944 this course will be offered in the first instead of the second semester.
For courses in public speaking, see Dramatic Arts 101 and 102.
GERMAN
Assistant Professor Skinner Associate Professor Hackley
Requirements for major: twenty-four hours ( exclusive of German 101-102) and such special work in a field of German literature as the department may require.
GERMAN 101-102. ELEMENTARY GERMAN Credit, six hours
College credit only when followed hy German 103-104, or when taken as a third language for elective credit.
UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
GERMAN 103-104. INTERMEDIATE GERMAN
Credit, six hours
Prerequisite, German 101-102 or its equivalent.
German 103-104 or its eq1,ivalent is prerequisite to all courses numbered above 300.
GERMAN 301-302. THE CLASSIC AGE
Credit, six hoi,rs
[GERMAN 303-304. NINETEENTH CENTURY PROSE]
Credit, six hours
[GERMAN 305-306. NINETEENTH CENTURY DRAMA]
Credit, six hours
[GERMAN 307. LYRIC POETRY]
Credit, three hours
[GERMAN 308. GoTHE's FAUST]
Credit, three hours
[GERMAN 311-312. ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND COMPOSITION]
Credit, six hours
GERMAN 313-314. SCIENTIFIC GERMAN
Credit, six hours

ROMANCE LANGUAGES
Professor Gaines
Associate Professor Caylor
Assistant Professor Lavender
Requirements for major: in French or Spanish, a minimum of twenty-four hours, together with such special work in the senior year as the major professor may require.
Requirements for minor: eighteen hours.
In courses more advanced than 103-104, either semester may be taken without the other.
Course 103-104 or its equivalent is prerequisite for all more advanced courses.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
FRENCH
FRENCH 101-102. ELEMENTARY FRENCH Credit, six hours
College credit only when followed by French 103-104 or when taken as a third language for elective credit.
FRENCH 103-104. INTERMEDIATE FRENCH Credit, six hours
[FRENCH 201-202. FRENCH LITERATURE IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES] Credit, six hours
[FRENCH 203-204. NINETEENTH CENTURY FRENCH LITERATURE] Credit, six hours
FRENCH 301-302. ADVANCED CONVERSATION, COMPOSITION, AND READING Credit, six hours
[FRENCH 303-304. A SURVEY OF FRENCH DRAMA] Credit, six hours
SPANISH
SPANISH 101-102. ELEMENTARY SPANISH Credit, six hours
College credit only when followed by Spanish 103-104 or when taken as a third language for elective credit.
SPANISH 103-104. INTERMEDIATE SPANISH Credit, six hours
[SPANISH 201. COMMERCIAL SPANISH] Credit, three hours
[ SPANISH 202. SPANISH CORRESPONDENCE] Credit, three hours
Special emphasis upon commercial correspondence.
SPANISH 211-212. COMMERCIAL SPANISH AND MODERN SPANISH LITERATURE Credit, six hours

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
[SPANISH 301. ADVANCED READING, CONVERSATION, AND COMPOSITION]
Credit, three hours
[SPANISH 302. MODERN SPANISH DRAMA AND POETRY]
Credit, three hours
[ SPANISH 303-304. EL SIGLO DE ORO]
ITALIAN AND PORTUGUESE
Elementary courses in these languages.
FINE ARTS
Professor Fuchs
Professor Harker
Professor Lutz
Professor Wendt
Associate Professor Turnbull
Assistant Professor Williams
Miss Silvette
Requirements for major: thirty hours, at least twelve of which must be in courses numbered 200 or above in one division of the Department of Fine Arts ; consultation with a member of the faculty of the Department of Fine Arts.
Requirements for minor : eighteen hours.
For special requirements in certain divisions of the Department of Fine Arts, see Dramatic Arts, Music, and Painting.
APPRECIATION OF ART*
ART APPRECIATION 309. INTRODUCTORY COURSE IN THE HISTORY OF ART
Credit, three hours
ART APPRECIATION 310. THE PAINTING OF THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Credit, three hours
*See Department of Philosophy for course in Aesthetics.

OF RICHMOND
DRAMATIC ARTS*
Requirements for both major and minor include Dramatic Arts 101-102 and English 311-312.
DRAMATIC ARTS 101-102. EFFECTIVE SPEAKING Credit, six hours
DRAMATIC ARTS 201-202. PLAY PRODUCTION Credit, six hours
[DRAMATIC ARTS 205-206. SPEECH IN RADIO BROADCASTIN G ] Credit, six hours
DRAMATIC ARTS 301-302. PLAY WRITING Credit, six hours
[DRAMATIC ARTS 303. ADVANCED DIRECTING] Credit, three hours
[DRAMATIC ARTS 304. ADVANCED SCENIC DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION] Credit, three hours
MUSIC
Requirements for major:
In pianoforte: Theory of Music 101-102, 103-104, 201202, 301-302, 303-304, and fourteen hours in Applied Music .
In vocal music: Theory of Music 101-102, 103-104, 201202 , 203-204, 301-302, 303-304, and twelve hours in Applied Music. Ability to play piano accompaniments of moderate difficulty. A minor in English or a modern foreign language recommended, no beginning course in modem language being accepted toward the minor.
Requir ements for minor: eighteen hours, including Theory of Music 101-102, 103-104, and 201-202 .
"See Department of English for course in History of Drama. ,

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
Theory of Music
THEORY OF Music 101-102. ELEMENTARY HARMONY
Credit, four hours
THEORY OF Music 103-104. SIGHT SINGING
Credit, two hours
THEORY OF Music 105-106. APPRECIATION OF Music
Credit, two hoiirs. 55
No previous knowledge required. For Richmond College students only.
THEORY OF Music 201-202. ADVANCED HARMONY
Credit, four hours
Prerequisites, Musical Theory 101-102.
THEORY OF Music 203-204. THE LITERATURE OF Music
Credit, two hours
THEORY OF Music 301-302. CouNTERPOINT
Credit, four hours
Prerequisites, Musical Theory 101-102.
THEORY OF Music 303-304-.ANALYSIS OF Music FORM
Credit, two hoiffs
Prerequisites, Musical Theory 201-202.
THEORY OF MUSIC 307-308. COMPOSITION
Credit, two hours
Prerequisites, Musical Theory 201-202.
THEORY OF Music 311-312. COMPOSITION
Credit, two hours.
Prerequisite, Theory of Music 307-308.
THEORY OF Music 313-314. ORCHESTRATION
Credit, two hours
Prerequisite, Theory of Music 201-202.
Applied Music*
APPLIED Music 151-152. PIANOFORTE
Credit, two hours. Two half-hour lessons a week a11done hour practice a day .
*No credit for courses in Applied Music will be given unless accompanied by a theoretical course.
Special arrangements may be made for lessons in ,organ or strin _ge~ instr~ments.
Under the direction of the professor of vocal music, choral music ts furnished for the Sunday vesper services. Students with good natural voices are eligible. to participate in choral music in the University Choir or Glee Club. Particular care ts taken that the music and training shall be of permanent educational value. Credit of one-ha! f semester hour is granted each year upon recommendation of the Department of Music.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
APPLIED Music 161-162. VocAL Music
Credit, two hours. Two half-hour lessons a week a,nd one hour practice a day.
APPLIED Music 171-172. VIOLIN
Credit, two hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and one hour practice a day.
APPLIED Music 251-252. PIANOFORTE
Credit, three hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and one and one-half hours Practice a day.
APPLIED Music 261-262. VocAL Music
Credit, three hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and one and one-half hours practice a day.
APPLIED MUSIC 271-272. VIOLIN
Credit, three hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and one and one-half hours practice a day.
APPLIED Music 351-352. PIANOFORTE
Credit, four hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and two hours Practice a day.
APPLIED Music 353-354. PIANOFORTE
Credit, fou,r hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and two hoitrs practice a day.
APPLIED Music 355-356. ENSEMBLE
Credit, one hour. One half-hour lesson a week.
APPLIED Music 361-362. VocAL Music
Credit, four hours . Two half-hour lessons a w eek and tw o h ours practice a day.
APPLIED Music 363-364. VocAL Music
Credit, four hours . Two half-hour lessons a week and two hours practice a day.
APPLIED Music 371-372 . VIOLIN
Credit, four hours. Two half-hour lessons a week and two hours practice a day.
APPLIED Music 373-374 VIOLIN
Credit, four ho1ws. Two half-hoiw lessons a week and two hours practice a day.
PAINTING
Requirements for major: all courses in portrait and figure painting, Sculpture 103-104, Sculpture 203-204, and Art Appreciation 309-310. Requirements for minor: Art Appreciation 309-310.
PAINTING 101-102. PORTRAIT AND FIGURE PAINTING, DRAWING, AND COMPOSITION
Credit, four hoitrs
PAINTING 201-202. PORTRAIT AND FIGURE PAINTING, DRAWING, AND COMPOSITION
Credit, four ho1trs
PAINTING 301-302. PORTRAIT AND FIGURE PAINTING, DRAWING, AND COMPOSITION
Credit, four hoitrs
PAINTING 305-306. PORTRAIT AND FIGURE p AINTING, DRAWING, AND COMPOSITION
Credit, four hours

SCULPTURE
SCULPTURE 103-104. PORTRAIT, FIGURE, AND ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN
Credit, foitr hours
SCULPTURE 203-204. PORTRAIT, FIGURE, AND ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN
Credit, four hours
SCULPTURE 303-304. PORTRAIT, FIGURE, AND ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN
Credit, four hours
SCULPTURE 307-308. PORTRAIT, FIGURE, AND ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN
Credit, four hoitrs

Division of Sciences
PROFESSOR R. F. SMART, Chairman
BIOLOGY
Professor Bailey Professor Smart
Assistant Professor Myers
Requirements for major: Biology 101-102 and any other twenty hours of biology with laboratory, and one full year of college chemistry; an average grade of C or better for courses taken in the department ; a comprehensive examination covering the general field of biology to be taken during the spring semester of the senior year.
BIOLOGY 101. GENERAL BOTANY
Credit, five hours. Three lecture-recitation periods and two laboratory periods a week
BIOLOGY 102. GENERAL ZOOLOGY
Credit, five hours. Three lecture-recitation periods and two laboratory periods a week.
BIOLOGY 111. BIOLOGY OF MAN
Credit, three hours
Meets the specific requirements of the "West Law" for all teachers in the State of Virginia. Required of all freshmen. Offered both semesters.
BIOLOGY 303-304. Cm.IPARATIVE ANATOMY AND MORPHOLOGY OF VERTEBRATES
Credit, ten hours. Three lecture-recitation Periods and two three-hour laboratory periods a week.
[BIOLOGY 305. BIOLOGY OF THE HIGHER PLANTS]
Credit, five hoiirs. Two lecture-recitation periods and two three-hour laboratory periods a week.
ECONOMICS and APPLIED ECONOMICS
Professor Modlin
Professor Pinchbeck

Professor Doubles
Professor Wray
Associate
Professor Thomas
Associate Professor Miller
Associate Professor M cN eill
Requirements for major: for the B.A. degree, twenty-four hours in economics, including Economics 201-202, Economics 301-302, and a thesis in the senior year. Students who are planning to pursue graduate work in economics are urged to elect Mathematics 203-204 and Applied Economics 203-204.
For the B.S. in Business Administration degree, see pages 36-37. A candidate for this degree must elect forty-eight hours in economics and applied economics, including Economics 201-202, Economics 301-302, Mathematics 203-204, Applied Economics 203-204, Applied Economics 301-302, and in his senior year Applied Economics 325-326.
All students majoring in the department are requested to confer with members of the departmental faculty concerning their programs of courses, which must be approved by the head of the dt! partment. Candidates for the degree of B.S. in Business Administration must choose a field of concentration in one of the following: accounting, finance, merchandising, insurance, business management, public regulation, and public administration.
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS 101. ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES
Credit, three hours
ECONOMICS 104. FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
Credit, three hours
ECONOMICS 201. PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Credit , three hours

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
ECONOMICS 202. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND POLICIES
Credit, three hoitrs
ECONOMICS 301. MONEY
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
EcoNOMics 302. BANKING Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
ECONOMICS 303. FINANCIAL ORGANIZATION OF GOVERNMENT Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
ECONOMICS 304. CURRENT TAX PROBLEMS
Credit; three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
[ECONOMICS 307. FOREIGN TRADE] Credit, three hoiws
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
ECONOMICS 309. GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF BUSINESS Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
ECONOMICS 310. ECONOMICS OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
APPLIED ECONOMICS
APPLIED EcoNoMics 203-204. PRINCIPLES OF AccouNTING Credit, six hours. Two class periods and one two-hour laboratory period a week.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 206. INDUSTRIAL ACCOUNTING Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Applied Economics 203.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 301-302. BUSINESS LAW
Credit, six hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
APPLIED ECONOMICS 303-304. INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
Credit, six hours
Prerequisite, Applied Economics 203-204.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 305-306E. INTRODUCTORY COST ACCOUNTING
Credit, six ho1irs
Prerequisites, Applied Economics 203-204 and 303-304, except by permission of the professor.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 306. AUDITING
Credit, three hours
Prerequisites, Applied Economics 203-204 and 303-304, except by permission of the professor ; offered first semester.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 307-308. ADVANCED ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS
Credit, six hours
Prerequisites, Applied Economics 203-204 and 303-304, or an examination.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 311. MARKETING
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202
APPLIED ECONOMICS 312. ADVERTISING
Credit. three ho1irs
Prerequisite, Applied Economics 311.
*APPLIED ECONOMICS 313. LIFE INSURANCE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 314. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 315. CORPORATION FINANCE
Credit, three hours
Prerequisites, Economics 201-202 and Applied Economics 203-204.
[APPLIED ECONOMICS 317. LABOR PROBLEMS AND LEGISLATION]
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202. Credit not allowed for both Applied Economics 317 and Sociology 309.
*Insurance courses in the Evening School of Business Administration leading to the degree of Chartered Life Underwriter can also be elected and credited toward the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
APPLIED ECONOMICS 318. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 319. BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURE
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 320. INDUSTRIAL M .ANAGEMENT
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.
APPLIED ECONOMICS 323-324. C. P. A. REVIEW
No credit
Given only in the Evening School of Business Administration
APPLIED ECONOMICS 325-326. SEMINAR IN BUSINESS PROBLEMS
Credi t, two hours
Required of all seniors who are candidates for the degree of B.S. in Business Administration.
Note: Mathematics 203 and 204 are required of all candidates for the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration degree and may be taken for credit as a course in economics .
EDUCATION
Professor Prince
Requirements for major: Psychology 201-202 and six se- mester courses in education with at least one course in a related field-sociology or philosophy-or an advanced course in psy- chology.
[EDUCATION 301. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF EDUCATION] Credit, three hours
Open to sophomores approved by the professor.
EDUCATION 302. PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
EDUCATION 303. PRINCIPLES OF SECONDARY EDUCATION Credit, three hours

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND 69
EDUCATION 304. ADMINISTRATION AND TEACHING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
EDUCATION 305. HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Credit, three hours
[EDUCATION 306. ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS]
Credit, three hours
The administration and superv1S1on of the individual district, county, city, and state school. Intended to meet the needs of teachers, principals, board members, and superintendents.
Note: Educational Psychology is offered in the Department of Psychology; Educational Sociology in the Department of Sociology; and Physiology, meeting the "West Law" requirements for teacher's certificate, in the Department of Biology
HISTORY and POLITICAL SCIENCE
Professor M cDanel
Professor Mitchell
GOVERNMENT
Requirements for major: twenty-four hours, including Government 205-206, and History 317-318.
GOVERNMENT 205-206. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE UNITED STATES
Credit, six hoitrs
[GOVERNMENT 207-208. MODERN GOVERNMENTS OF EUROPE]
Credit, six hours
GOVERNMENT 301. INTERNATIONAL LAW
Credit, three hours
GOVERNMENT 302. AMERICAN DIPLOMATIC HISTORY
Credit, three hoitrs
[GOVERNMENT 303. STATE GOVERNMENT]
Credit, three hours

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
[GOVERNMENT 304. LOCAL GOVERNMENT] Credit , three hom-s
[GOVERNMENT 307. POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICS] Credit, three hours
[GOVERNMENT 308. POLITICAL THEORY] Credit, three hours
[GoVERNMENT 309-310. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION] Credit, six hours
HISTORY
Requirements for major: twenty-six hours, including History 205-206 and 317-318; and in the senior year an essay in original research and a comprehensive examination.
HISTORY 101. HISTORY OF EUROPE, 1500-1815 Credit, three hours
[HISTORY 102. HISTORY OF EUROPE, 1815-1918] Credit, three hours
HISTORY 103. TRENDS IN MODERN WORLD HISTORY Credit, three hours Open to freshmen only. Offered both semesters.
HISTORY 106. THE WAR AND MILITARY ORGANIZATION Credit, three hours
[HISTORY 201-202. HISTORY OF ENGLAND] Credit, six ho1trs
HISTORY 203. ANCIENT HISTORY, EGYPT AND GREECE Credit, three hours
HISTORY 204. ANCIENT HISTORY, THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE Credit, three hm,rs
HISTORY 205. AMERICAN HISTORY, TO 1865 Credit, three hoiws
HISTORY 206. AMERICAN HISTORY, SINCE 1865 Credit, three ho1irs
UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
[HISTORY 207-208. MEDIAEVAL HISTORY]
Credit, three hours
[HISTORY 301. THE FAR EAST]
Credit, three hours
HISTORY 302. LATIN-AMERICAN HISTORY
Credit, three h01irs
HISTORY 317-318. AMERICAN HISTORY SEMINAR
Credit, two h011rs
HISTORY 319. EUROPE SINCE 1918
Credit, three hours
[HISTORY 320. ECONOMIC HISTORY OF EUROPE]
Credit, three hours
[HISTORY 322. HISTORY OF THE SOUTH]
Credit, three hours
[HISTORY 323. HISTORY OF COLONIAL AMERICA]
Credit, three hours

PHILOSOPHY
Professor Holtzclaw
Requirements for major: twenty-four hours in philosophy; or, with the consent of the head of the department, eighteen hours in philosophy and six hours in a closely related field in education, psychology, or sociology; in the senior year an essay embodying the results of some special line of investigation in philosophy.
PHILOSOPHY 201. INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
Credit, three hours
Open to freshmen.
PHILOSOPHY 202. ETHICS
Credit, three hours
Open to freshmen.
PHILOSOPHY 301. HISTORY OF ANCIENT AND MEDIAEVAL PHILOSOPHY
Credit, three hours
PHILOSOPHY 302. HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Credit, three ho1trs

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
PHILOSOPHY 303 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Credit, three hours
PHILOSOPHY 304. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY Credit, three hours
[PHILOSOPHY 305. AESTHETICS]
Credit, three hoi,rs
[PHILOSOPHY 306. SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY]
Credit, three hours
[ PHILOSOPHY 307. LOGIC]
Credit, three hours
PSYCHOLOGY
Professor Astrop
Associate Professor Carver
Requirements for major: eighteen hours in psychology, in- cluding Psychology 301 and 316, supplemented by six semester hours in philosophy, sociology, or education, and a special project approved by the department.
PSYCHOLOGY 201-202. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
Credit, six ho1ws
PSYCHOLOGY 301. EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
Credit, three hoitrs. One lecture-discussion Period and two laboratory Periods a week.
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
PSYCHOLOGY 304. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
[ PSYCHOLOGY 306. -SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY]
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
PSYCHOLOGY 307. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
PSYCHOLOGY 308. PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.

UNIVERSITY OF JI.ICHMOND
[PSYCHOLOGY 310. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY]
Credit, three hours
Psychology 201-202 strongly recommended for admission to this course.
PSYCHOLOGY 316. CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
Credit, three hoitrs
Prerequisite, Psychology 201-202.
PSYCHOLOGY 320. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Credit, three hours
Prerequisite, twelve hours in psychology, including Psychology 301.
SOCIOLOGY and SOCIAL ETHICS
Professor Harlan
Associate Professor Carver
Requirements for major: twenty-four hours in the department.
SocIOLOGY 201-202. PRINCIPLES OF SocIOLOGY
Credit, six hoiirs
[SOCIOLOGY 301. THE SOCIOLOGY OF THE CITY]
Credit, three hours
[SOCIOLOGY 302. RURAL AND REGIONAL SOCIOLOGY]
Credit, three hours
SOCIOLOGY 303-303E. THE FAMILY
Credit, three hours
SOCIOLOGY 304. CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Credit, three hours
SOCIOLOGY 305. SOCIAL ETHICS
Credit, three hours
SOCIOLOGY 306. CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL THEORIES
Credit, three ho1trs
SocIOLOGY 307. CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY
Credit, three hours
[SOCIOLOGY 308. ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY]
Credit, three hours
[SOCIOLOGY 309. SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INDUSTRY]
Credit, three hours
Credit cannot be allowed for both Sociology 309 and Applied Economics 317.
Degrees Conferred in Richmond College
BACHELORS OF ARTS
Caleb Livingston Batten ( Hist.) . ........... ............. ....Smithfi eld, Va
William Goode Beville (Eng.) .. .......... ....... .............P etersburg, Va.
William Mark Bruch (Biol.) .......... .......... .......... .Blu efield, W Va .
Henry Armistead Bullock, Jr. (Ch em.) ....... ....... ......Richmond , Va
Au stin Braxton Clarke (Eng ) ... ......... ............ ................. Manakin , Va
Bernard Gibson Cline, Jr (Biol.) .... ......... ................... Al exandria , Va.
Robert Claude Cotten, Jr (Govt ) . ....... ........ ........Richmond, Va.
George Edwin Cox (Chem . ) ..................... ........... ............ .Covington, Va
William DeWitt Ellis, Jr . (Eng ) ........... .............. ............ Richmond, Va.
Wilson Lee Faris (Biol.) ..........

...................... ........Keene, Va .
Oreste Ferramosca (Hist ) ........ ....... .......... .........Richmond, Va
Walter Ray Gambill (Bible) .. ........... ........ ......... .Richmond, Va
Archie M. Giragosian (French) ...... ......... ............ Richmond, Va .
John Newton Gordon (Biol.) .......... .......... .......... .......Richmond, Va
Robert Bruce Griffith, Jr . (Phil.) ........... .................... .......... Arlington , Va
Owen Gwathmey (Chem .) ......
................. ..........Beulahville, Va
Randolph Brook s Hall (Psych ) ........ ................... ............ ..N orfolk, Va .
John Marcellus Hardman (Eng.) ......... ............ .............Ettrick, Va.
George Garnett Haynes ( Hist. & Govt.) .
...........Richm ond, Va
William Nelson Heflin (Soc ) .......... .......... ............. Hopewell, Va .
William Paul Hepler (Bible) .........
Thomas Overton Herndon (Eng.) ...........
......... J or da n Min es, Va
...............Ore Bank, Va
Earnest Leland Higginbotham (Eng . ) .... ............. ........Ale x andria , Va
Richard Elmer Humbert (Biol.) .......
Raymond Edwin Jones (Bi ol.) ...
......Suff olk, Va .
Blu efield, W. Va
Henry Eugene King (Psych ) ..................................... ...........Wilmingt on, Va
Charles Willard Krau se (Soc .) ........
Vernon Thomas Lankford (Eng ) . ........
...Baltimore, Md.
.........Bloxom, Va
Irvin Lovenstein (Govt.) ...... .............................. ........ Savannah, Ga
Virgil Mason Lumsden, Jr (Econ.) . .......... .............. ....Richmond, Va
Philip Benjamin Mason (Psych . ) . ........
Alvin Hudson Miller (Econ ) .............
Matthew Nathan (Biol.) .. ........
Harold Wayne Parker (Bible) .
Edwin Findl ay Pauli (Hist.) .
................Hampton, Va
.............. ..Lockties , Va.
............ Brooklyn, N. Y.
...........Cartersville, Va.
....................Richm ond, Va

Malcolm Upshur Pitt, Jr. (Eng.) ....................................................Richmond, Va.
Linwood Clay Powers (Eng.) ..........................................................Richmond, Va.
T. Russell Rea (Bible) ............................................................................Spencer, Va.
William Lamar Roberson (Biol.) ..............................................Hopewell, Va.
Leander Thomas Saunders, Jr. (Eng.) .................... . ........................Ivor, Va.
Edward R. Schapiro (Eng.) ...............................................................Richmond, Va.
Eli Irving Schrieberg (Soc.) ..............................................................Richmond, Va.
Robert Hammond Sease (Biol.) ........................................................Richmond, Va.
Charles Everett Spain, Jr. (Bible) .............................. ........Petersburg, Va.
Charles Timothy Walthall (Econ.) .................. .................................Matoaca, Va.
Thomas Emmett Warriner, Jr. (Eng.) ......................................Lawrenceville, Va.
Stuart Lee Williams (Hist.) ............. ........................................ Richmond, Va.
Julian Overby Winn (Econ.) ........................................................... Keysville, Va.
BACHELORS OF SCIENCE
William Harrison Bingham (Chem.) ................................................Richmond, Va.
Andrew Anthony Fronczek (Chem.) ....................................................Harvey, Ill.
Alfred Rachels Gilbert (Chem.) ......................... .........................Richmond, Va.
Thomas Walton Green (Chem.) ........................................................Burkeville, Va.
Willis Dabney Holland (Chem.) ....................................................Richmond, Va.
Claude Gibson Hooten, Jr. (Chem.) ...............................................Lynchburg, Va.
Mac Johnson Hough (Chem.) ....................................................................Salem, Va.
Arthur Leake Jones (Phys.) ............... ........................................Richmond, Va.
Richard William Kardian (Chem.) ..................................................Richmond, Va.
Albert Staness Kellam, Jr. (Math.) ............ .................... ...Richmond, Va.
Alvin Penrose Long, Jr. (Chem.) .......................................... Richmond, Va.
Mann Terrell Lowry (Chem. & Biol.) .......................................Beaver Dam, Va.
Thomas Harold Mc Vay, Jr. (Chem.) ..................................................Norfolk, Va.
Robert Stafford Murphey (Chem.) ..................................................Richmond, Va.
Robert Macon Phillips (Chem.) ............... .................................Petersburg, Va.
Ralph Knight Pickets (Phys.) .........................................................Richmond, Va.
Robert Elmo Piper, Jr. (Phys.) ........................................................Richmond, Va.
Leonard Alfred Purdy (Biol.) ..... ...................................................Richmond, Va.
Donald Kent Robertson (Math. & Phys.) .............................Mattoax, Va.
Charles Robinson (Chem.) .............. ........................................Richmond, Va.
Martin Sheintoch (Biol.) ...................................................................Petersburg, Va.
Francis James Snow (Phys.) .............. ............ ...Richmond, Va.
Ephraim Steinberg (Chem.) ................................................................Richmond, Va.
Jackson Johnson Taylor (Phys. & Math.) .............................Winnabow, N. C.
John Marshall Traylor (Chem.) ......................................................Richmond, Va.
Thomas Nelson Williams (Chem.) ..................................................Richmond, Va.
Lawrence Haywood Willis (Chem.) ...............................................Richmond, Va.
Charlie Francis Wingo (Chem.) ......................................................Richmond, Va.
Roy Paul Wymbs (Chem.) ........................................................Fredericksburg, Va.
BACHELORS OF SCIENCE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
John Leonard Amrhein ........ ......... ............ ........Richmond, Va.
Frank Joseph Baker, Jr . ................ ..................................Mt. Lebanon, Pa
Alfred Riffe Baughan .... ................. ............ ........... Covington, Va .
Norvel Wilson Betts, Jr ..... ...........
Robert Stuart Black .......
Courtney Cox Bowen .............

......Richmond, Va.
Richmond, Va.
Tazewell , Va.
William Edward Bristow ...... .......... ........... .....Petersburg, Va.
Melvin Dwight Burgess ......... ......... .................Richmond , Va
Fred Claude Forberg ..... ............. ............. ......... Richmond, Va.
Robert Armistead Gary, III.. ........ ..............
Aylett Woodson Goode, J r .. ................
Alvah Edison Haydon, Jr .. ..........
Derek Hayley .......... ........
Rowland Braxton Hill , Jr ....
Emmett Lee Hubbard ... ............
Ralph Ellsworth Kinsey ..............
Richard Carroll Klaffky ......
Douglas W. Laird ..........
Harold Lockwood Manahan ..........
Jerry G. Miller ........ .........
Bert William Milling ..........
James Linwood Peters .....
Charles Ray Routort ........... .........
Hugh Hamilton Sisson, Jr ...
William Alexander Taylor ....................
Roy Jordan Washer
Richmond, Va .
...... .................Richmond , Va
.Irvington , Va
Arlington, Va.
...............Suffolk, Va
.......... Chase City, Va
..Richmond , Va.
..Huntington, N. Y.
............Richmond, Va
Richmond, Va .
........ Fredericksburg, Va
..........Mobile, Ala.
Sandston , Va
Richmond, Va .
......Richmond, Va
Spencer, Va
Richmond, Va .
August, I942
BACHELORS OF ARTS
Joseph Alexander Amrhein, Jr. (Hist.) ... .................................Richmond , Va
John Laws Decker (Hist.) ........... ......... ......... White Plains, N Y .
Robert James Filer (Bible & Eng.) .......... ................... .....Richmond, Va.
M. Johns Gray (Soc .) ...... ................
............Richmond, Va
Harvey Lee Hudson , Jr (Eng . ) ..... ............. ............... .Richmond, Va .
Lawrence Browning Sheffield, (Biol.) ....... ............ ........Richmond , Va
Harding Lester Thomas (Biol.) ........ .......... ........Martinsville, Va
Donald Ellsworth Trump (Eng . ) ......... ................. .Richmond , Va.
Charles Allen Watkins, Jr. (Eng.) .. ......... ......... .....Richmond, Va.
Richard Preston Williams (Chem .) .
...............Richmond, Va

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND 77
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
James Harmon Barnett, III (Phys.) ........................ Richmond, Va.
BACHELORS OF SCIENCE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
William Wayne Gentry ......................................... Richmond, Va.
Scott Henry W ermuth, J r ........................................................ Glen Allen, Va.
Francis Edge Wheeler ....................... .......................................Arrington, Va.

Roster of Richmond College, :r 942- :r 94 3
SENIORS
A lvis , Vance Qu entin (Bu s.) ........... ..................... ........Sabot , Va
Bain, James Wilson (Phy s. ) ........................... .......Brooklyn, N Y
Bain, John Warren (Hist.) ............ ........................... Br ooklyn , N . Y .
Baker, Ivon Ray, Jr . ( Eng .) ......................................... .........N orfolk , Va
Bareford, William Thornton (G ovt .) .......... ...............Ozeana, Va.
Barnes , James Hamilton (En g. ) ................. Richmond , Va
Barr , Robert Greig (G ovt.) ............... Richmond , Va.
Bellis, Charlie Robert ( Chem.) ....... ........................ ..Apollo, Penn . Blanton, Wyndham Bolling (Ec on ) .................................. Richmond, Va
Brauer, Harrol Andrew, Jr. (Eng . ) .................... ................Richmond , Va.
Brenner, Louis (Govt.) ............... ..................... .Richmond , Va.
Britt , Samuel Skinner, Jr (Hi st.) ............. ...........Abingdon , Va.
Brooks, Edwin Beverly , Jr . (E con .) ............... Richmond, Va.
Brown, Arthur Henry, Jr (Hi st ) ................ Bangor, Penn
Burnett, Melvin Waldo ( Chem. ) ............... ..........Richmond , Va
Burn s, Rowland Harvey (Ch em .) .................. L eban on , Va.
Burton , Willard White ( Chem. ) ..... ..................... Ri chmond , Va
Camden , Aubrey Snead (Biol. ) .................. ...............Chatham , Va
Cole , Marvin Fr ederick ( Govt. ) ....... ........................Ri chmond, Va . Connor , Billy Bruffie (Bible) . ................ Ro a nok e, Va. Dalton , Henry Addison (Eng .) .. ..................... ............Richmond , Va
Davis, William Franklin ( En g.) .. ..................... Blantons , Va. Dvorschak, Carl Kissel (Biol. ) . ............... Wallington, N J Eck , Sherwood Baker (Bus.) .................... ........Ri chmond , V a Euting, Georg e Lee (Bibl e) ............. ........................Richmond, V a . Fitzgerald, John Robert (C hem. ) ........................ Mt. Lebanon, P enn Flannagan, Allen Wadd ell, Jr . (Eco n .) ........ ..............Loui sa, Va Fortunat o, Jo seph Anth ony (Bus.) . ............... Glen Ridge, N. J. Freed, Ivan Graham (Bi ol.) . ............... .Harrisonbur g , V a. Gano, Robert Daniel (Ch em .) .... .................... ......Richmond , V a Gayle , John Lef ebvre ( Hi st. ) ........ .................. Ri chmond , V a. Graham , William Bro ck enbrough ( Bu s.) .................. Richmond , V a Haden, Walter Wightm an (Ch em .) .............. ........................ Fife, Va H a thaway, Robert Mors e ( Bu s. ) .... ..................Pleasantvill e, N. Y. Holloman , Henry Curtis ( Phil.) ............... ..Richmond , V a Horsley , John Cabell (Bus ) ........................ ...........S chuyler , V a. H owell, Alton Lero y ( En g.) ............ ................. Richmond, Va . Hughes, Rupert Stanle y, Jr . ( Bi ol.) .... ............... Ri chmond, V a

Huneycutt, James Wilson (Phys.).... ............ . ...... .Ri chmond, Va.
Irby, Moreland Russell (Phys.) ........ ............................ ...Richmond, Va.
Jacobs, Alexander Samuel (Phys . )... ..... P etersburg, Va.
Jennings, Fred Albert, Jr. (Biol.)... ......... ....... Richmond, Va
Johnson, Samuel Linden (Econ ) ........... Harp er 's Ferry, W . Va.
J ones, Clarence Bailey (Bible) ...... .......... .... P endleton , N. C.
Jones, Cecil Franklin (Bus ) .... ........ .. .............. Richmond, Va.
K antor , Leonard Jack (Hist.) . ............. ............. .Ne w York , N. Y.
Katz, Maxwell David (Psych ) ............ ...... Montclair, N. J .
Kellison, James Bruce (Econ.) ..... .......... .....Dumfri es, Va :
Keyser , Hugh Latimer (Chem.). .......... ... Ri chmond , Va.
King , Casper Sidney (Chem ) ............ ..........Lynchburg, Va.
King, Thomas Edwin (Biol.) ..... ........... .....1farlinton , W . Va.
Knipe, Sidney Huntley, Jr. (Bus . ) . ............. ..Glen Ridg e, N Y
Luttrell, Oscar Edwyn, Jr. (Phil.) .. ..... ...................... Baltimore , Md
MacKenzie, William Allister, Jr (Psych . ) .............. ......R oadstown , N . J.
Manley, Jack Hamilton (Phil.) ...... .......... .....Buchanan, Va.
Martin, Theodore Tucker (Chem.).. ....... Tow son, Md. McCammon, Samuel Douglas, Jr (Bible) ..... ..........Ri chmond , Va.
M etzger, William Henry, Jr . (Chem.) ..................... ........ Richmond, Va.
M ichaelson, Joseph Bernard (Ch em ) ............. ....Richmond , Va Miller, George Kenneth (Bus ) ................. Richmond , Va.
Mooney, Ernest Warner, Jr . (Eng.) .................... ...........Pet ersburg , V a. Nichols , Richard Baxter, Jr. (Phys ) ............ .......... .Richmond, Va .
Owen, Richard Clement, Jr. (Bus ) .. ........................ .......Norfolk , Va
Pace, Warren Maxwell (Bus ) .................. .Bloomfield , N J. Perkins, Horace Eugene (Chem ) ................ ....... ....... Richm ond, Va . Phillips, Gordon Franklin (Biol.) . ................... P hoenix ville , Penn. P ohlig, Oscar August, Jr. (Bu s.) ......... .............. .Ri chmond , Va.
Pregeant, Victor Eugene (Econ ) ............. ...................Richm ond, Va. Re Mine, Philip Gordon (Biol.) .. .......... .....Richm ond, Va Rhodes , Meredith Watkins (Bu s.) ........ ............... Richmond , Va. Richardson, Straughan Stafford, Jr . (Bus.) . ............. Lilian , Va Rose, Frank LaFayette , Jr. (Hist.).... .............. .... ..... Wind sor , Va .
Sampayo, Hector Manuel (Chem ). ........ ....San Juan, P R. Sandridge, William Alfred (Econ .) ........ ..................... Richmond, Va Sasmor, Daniel Joseph (Chem.) . ........... ..............New Y ork, N . Y . Schools, John Augustine (Bus.) .. .......... ...Richmond , Va Skinner, \1/ilbur Lester (Govt.) .......... .................... .........Richm ond, Va.
Stansbury, Warren Aubrey (Chem .) ............. ................................Ri chmond, Va
Tapscott, Lawrence Lee (Bus.) ............... ...............Scott svill e, Va . Thistlethwaite, James Richard (Chem ) ............... .Durham, N C.
Todd, Julian P., Jr. (Chem.) .... .......... .............. Richmond, Va Turner , Edwin Randolph, Jr. ( Chem ) ........... ..............H opewell , Va.
W a tts, Stanley Saul (Chem.) ....... ......... ..........Richmond, Va

UNIVERSITY OF RI C HMOND
W eiss, Milton Bela (Chem . & Ph ys.) .................. ................ .........Ri chmond , Va. W est , Elmer Stone, Jr. (Chem.) ...... .......................... .. ...May slick , K y. Whitehead, Claude Montreville, Jr. (Bus.) ................................... Richm ond, Va. Wholey, Walter Daniel (Soc.) .... .............................. ...........F red ericksburg, Va . Wilkinson, William Bernard (Phys.) ...... ................ ..................McKenney, Va. Williams , Richard Kennon (Chem.) ...... ......... ..........................Ri chmond, V a. Winston , Beverly Kone , Jr. (Biol.) ................................................Richm ond, V a.
JUNIORS
Adams, James Belt (Biol.).. .... .............................. Hal ifax , Va.
Adams , William Burdette ............ ................................................Centralia , Va
Ancarrow, Newton Hopper (Phys & Math ) .......... .......R ichmond, Va
Armstrong, Thomas Weldon , Jr (Bi ol.) .. ......:............................ Culpeper , Va . Atkins, Herbert Adolphus , Jr. (Bus .) ..............................................R ichmond, Va
Atkinson , John , Jr ....... ................................................................Ri chmond, Va Baker, J ohn Hancock. ................ ...............................................Ri chmond, Va .
Barney, Philip (Bus.) .......... ........ ........ ................Pe t ersburg, Va .
Baylor, Rich~rd Norton (Chem .).. .............. .... ........ .. ........... R ichmond, Va Berkeley , Harold Carey (Hist.) ......................................................Ri chmond, Va
Berrocal , Carlos Simon ...... ......................................................May ag uez, P. R.
Binford, Hinton Oay, Jr. ........ ................................................. ..R ichmond, Va .
Binns, Edgar Mallory (Bible) ............................................................Ro anoke , Va . Bloom, Henry Tucker .................................................................Camden, N. J . Bourne, Chester Winfield Layton .....................................................Quantico, Va . Bowden, Edward Eley (Chem.) ......................................................Ri chmond, Va. Brown, F orrest Whitfield (Bus . ) ........................................ ..........R ichmond, Va. Brumble , William David (Bus.) ......................................... ............ Ri chmond, Va . Bryan, William Jame s, Jr . (Ch<'m.) ............................ ....................Richmond , Va Bull, George Nelson, Jr. (Econ.) ..................................................... Norfolk, Va Burnett, Clem Fitch, Jr (Chem. ) ................. ............................Richmond, Va . Burnette , Howard 0. (Biol.) .. ..................................................Boulevard, Va . Butler , H enry M ontt (Math . ) ................. ...........................Sant ia go , Dom. Rep. Butler, H o ward Washington ................................................................R ichmond, Va Byrd, John Abbott (Chem.) ........ ................................ ....................Parksley , Va . Clarke , Garland Lewis (Biol.) ................................. ...............Lawrenceville , Va. Clarkson , Fred Wallace (Psych.) ............................ ........................Roanoke, Va Coleman, William Joseph, Jr .............. ............................ Keyser, W. Va. Coor, Ronald Gordon, Jr (Chem .) .... ............................................Richmond, Va Covey, Frank Stuart (Biol.) ..........................................................Richmond, Va . Crabtree, Georg e William (Mu sic ) ........................Rio d e Janeiro, Brazil Decker, William Marshall .... .......... ............ ..........White Plains, N . Y Di a mond , Lawr ence Morri s............ ......................................Ne wport News, V a Dix , Fitchett Trower (Ed .) .......... .......................... ..........Eastville , Va.

Dutton, Wayne Wilson (Chem.) ......................................................Chilhowie, Va.
Ellis, Pierce Sartorius, Jr. (Psych.) ............................................Tallahassee, Fla.
Ellwanger, Albert Thompson, Jr. (Bus.) ..............................................Gladys, Va.
Elmore, John Milton, Jr. (Bus.) ......................................................Richmond, Va.
Ende, Norman ......................................................................................Petersburg, Va.
Eppes, Edward Mitchell (Chem.) ....................................................Richmond, Va.
Erickson, Robert Melvin (Soc.) ............................................ Jamestown, N. Y.
Farmer, Harvey Thompson (Math.) ................................. Richmond, Va.
Feeley, Hugh Anthony (Biol.) ..........................................New Philadelphia, Penn.
Feinberg, Herbert Edward (Chem.) ...................Brooklyn, N. Y.
Fenlon, Patrick Ignatius (Bus.) ..................................................Washington, D. C.
Fine, Jack Paul... ...................................................................................Richmond, Va.
Finlayson, Alec Wakefield ..................................................................Hopewell, Va. Fisher, Richard Harding .......................................................................Roanoke, Va.
Flax, Donald (Bus.) ...................................................... ......Exmore, Va.
Flippo, Arthur Pound (Bus.) ................................................................Doswell, Va.
Flowers, William Livingstone (Bus.) ........................................Brooklawn, N. ].
Fore, Philip Winfree, Jr. (Bus.) ........................................................Culpeper, Va.
Friedenberg, Milton David (Chem.) ............................... Petersburg, Va.
Gambill, Charles Joseph, Jr. (Psych.) ..........................................Richmond, Va.
Garbett, Julius Stanley (Eng.) ..........................................................Richmond, Va.
Garvey, William David ........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Gasser, George Bushold, Jr. (Bus.) ..................................................Richmond, Va.
Gill, Robert O'Kennon (Psych.) .................................. Ettrick, Va.
Gindhart, Charles Frederick, Jr. (Phys.) ....................Newport News, Va.
Goldbarth, Harvey Morris, Jr. (Eng.) ............................New York, N. Y.
Graham, Paul Joseph (Hist.) ..................................................Brooklyn, N. Y.
Grigg, John Edward (Biol.) ....................Richmond, Va.
Gross, Jerome (Bus.) ..........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Hamner, Earl Henry (Econ.) ............................................................Schuyler, Va.
Harper, Fleming Bates .............................................................. Richmond, Va.
Hart, Frank Bacon, Jr. (Chem.) ...............................Richmond, Va.
Hatcher, Jimmy Thomas, Jr. (Chem.) ..........................................Richmond, Va.
Higinbotham, Don Foy (Biol.) ..................................................Bridgeport, W. Va.
Horne, Linwood Tyler (Eng.) .....................................................Norfolk, Va.
Hubbard, James Edward (Econ.) ..................................................Richmond, Va.
Hubbard, James Frederick (Chem.) ......................................Bon Air, Va.
Im burg, Jerome (Chem.) ..................................................... Richmond, Va.
Jacobs, Alvin David (Bus.) ........ .....................Petersburg, Va.
Jett, Henry Lee (Eng.) ....................... .........................................Reedville, Va.
Johnson, James Shirley ......................................................................Richmond, Va.
Jones, Linwood Garland (Bus.) ........................................................Richmond, Va.
Keppler, Philip (Hist. & Govt.) ........................................................Richmond, Va.
Kinsey, Eugene Edward (Phys.) ......................................................Richmond, Va.
Kyle, Winfield Nelms (Econ.) ..........................................................Richmond, Va.

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND
Laurinaitis, Francis Ignatius ...........................................New Philadelphia, Penn. Lawler, Courtney Franklin (Eng.) ............................................Clifton Forge, Va. Lawrence, Robert Spencer (Chem.) .......................... .....................Richmond, Va. Lloyd, William Harry (Bus.) ............................................................Richmond, Va. Lockey, William Hutchison, Jr. (Drama) ......................................Richmond, Va. Long, Robert Clifton ............................................................................Richmond, Va. Longaker, Horace George, Jr. (Bus.) ....................................Newport News, Va. Lowery, Richard Wilbourn (Eng.) ......................................................Halifax, Va. Lumpkin, Robert J oseph ........... ........... ...................Richmond, Va. Lusby, Frederick Stanley (Phil.) ......................................................Arlington, Va. Mabry, Jesse Hughes, Jr .................... ...........................Newport News, Va. Mallery, William Clifford (Eng.) .............................................. Richmond, Va. Mallory, D. Walton, Jr. (Bus.) ..........................................................Richmond, Va. Martin, Malcolm Bruce ............................................................................Lanexa, Va. McClanahan, Berry Judson (Chem.) ................................................Richmond, Va. McClure, William West... ....................... ...............................Richmond, Va. McGlory, Donald Herbert (Biol.) ..................................................Westboro, Mass. McKenney, Louis Earl ............................................................................Eastville, Va. McKenzie, Buntyn (Math.) ................................................................Richmond, Va. Mears, William Joseph (Soc.) .........................................................Richmond, Va. Miller, Louis Franklin (Bus.) ............... ............................Richmond, Va. Miller, William Frederick (Bus.) ................................. ...........Madison, Conn. Moffett, Brooke Miller (Chem.) ....................................................Washington, Va. Moncure, Richard Cassius Lee (Econ.) ..........................................Richmond, Va. Morante, Paul Francis ............................................... ..............................Rye, N. Y. Moseley, William Vincent, Jr. (Psych.) ..........................................Richmond, Va. Mundy, Harry Robert ............................................................................Roanoke, Va. Nichols, Th9mas William (Hist.) .............. .............. New Rochelle, N. Y. Noonkester, James Ralph (Eng.) ..........................................................Marion, Va. Oliver, George Jeffries, Jr. (Chem.) ........ .............................Richmond, Va. Oliver, Jolm Princewood, Jr. (Bible) ...................... ..........Richmond, Va. Owens, Spencer (Soc.) ............................................................. Portsmouth, Va. Pakonis, Vito Francis (Biol.) ................. ....................North Arlington, N. J. Poteat, Wallace Bagby (Biol.) .........................................................Chester, Penn. Proffitt, John Stephen, Jr. (Bus.) .....................................................Richmond, Va. Quaintance, Rupert Wilson (Chem.) ........ .....................:...........Lundale, W. Va. Read, John Lewis, Jr. (Chem.) ....................... ...........................Camden, N. J. Reynolds, Alfred Smith (Eng.) ........................................................Richmond, Va. Reynolds, George Edward (Hist.) ............................................... Richmond, Va. Rhodenhiser, Oscar William, Jr. (Phil.) ................................................Osaka, Va. Ritchie, George Gordon, Jr. (Chem.) ..............................................Richmond, Va. Roach, Arthur Park (Eng.) .................................................. ............Richmond, Va. Rose, John Bertrand, Jr. (Chem.) ..................... ................ Richmond, Va. Rouzie, John Ben ..................................................................................Richmond, Va. Rubin, Louis Decimus, Jr. (Hist.) ...................................................Richmond, Va.

Sadler, George William, Jr. (Eng.) Richmond, Va. Saunders, Thomas Archer (Biol.) ...................................................South Hill, Va. Savage, Ulysses Settle, Jr .......................................................................Phoebus, Va.
Scheerer, William Francis (Econ.) ......................................:.....Philadelphia, Penn.
Schenker, Irving Israel... .....................................................................Richmond, Va.
Shaia, Edward Harry ..........................................................................Richmond, Va. Shepherd, Francis Du Val, Jr. (Math.) ..........................................Richmond, Va.
Shumate, Warren Caudill (Biol.) .................................................Bluefield, W. Va.
Sizer, Houston Boyd (Soc.) .................................................................Roanoke, Va.
Skorapa, Victor Anthony ( Chem. & Biol.) ....................................Richmond, Va.
Smith, James Roy ................................................................................Richmond, Va.
Snead, William Roswell... ..................................................... Covington, Va.
Stafford, Vernon Carleton ..................................................................Richmond, Va.
Thalman, Robert Joseph ................................................................Wheeling, W. Va.
Trotter, William Augustus, III (Econ.) ......................................Clarksville, Va. Tu, Wei-yoen (Ger.) ..........................................................................Shanghai, China Turner, Franklin Chandler ........................................................Richmond, Va.
Turner, Thomas William ........................................................................Danville, Va.
Wagstaff, Chester Lee Roy (French) ..........................................Marionville, Va.
Walke, Roger Taylor (Psych.) Richmond, Va.
Walker, Harry Charles, J r .................................................................Richmond, Va.
· Walker, Thomas Brooks ............................................................................Crewe, Va.
Walthall, William Warren, Jr. (Chem.) Richmond, Va.
Wampler, Harry Melvin ......................................................................Richmond, Va.
Wash, Robert William, Jr. (Chem.) Apple Grove, Va.
White, Alfred McAllister (Bus.) ............................................Fredericksburg, Va.
White, Frederick Kirby ............................................................East Norwich, N. Y.
White, Harold Mitchell (Soc.) ................................................................Lively, Va.
Wiley, James Hundley, Jr ...................................................................Richmond, Va.
Williams, Aladar William (Psych.) ................................................Richmond, Va.
Williams, Edwin Thomas (Bible) Richmond, Va.
Williams, Howard McKeown (Psych.) ....................................Laurinburg, N. C.
Wilson, Calvin LeRoy (Bus.) ..........................................................Richmond, Va.
Wright, James Roscoe ............................................................................Rapidan, Va.
Wright, Robert Sturdevant (Econ.) ............................................Metuchen, N. J.
Wyatt, John Mitchell, III (Soc.) ....................................................Richmond, Va.
Wyatt, Robert Franklin, Jr. (Eng.) ................................................Townsend, Va.
Yates, Glenn ..........................................................................................Leemaster, Va.
Young, Charles Godfrey (Hist.) ................................................New York, N. Y.
Zacharias, Charles Merriwether (Chem.) ......................................Richmond, Va.
Zuber, John Charles (Soc.) ..........................................................Churchville, N. Y.
SOPHOMORES
A tkin son, Jam es Harold ............... ............. ....... ....... Richm ond, Va . Avery, Clar ence Philip .......................... ........ ........ Richm ond, Va .
Bane , N ed Barbee ............ ..................................................... ...........Pula ski , Va
Barnett , Richard Milan ........... ......... .................. ......... Roan oke, Va
Beale, Barkley DeR oy ............ .......

............... .Nath alie, V a.
Bliley , A nthony Christopher , Jr ....... ........ ..............................Richmond , Va
Branch , David War e ........... ........ ........ ............. ............Richmond , Va
Bu shnell, George Frederick. .......... .................................. ........Kingston , N Y . Carter , Law son Courtney, Jr ............. .......... ....... Hampton, Va.
Caulkins , Charles Whitn ey, Jr .......... ..............................................Leesburg, Va
Ciola , Louis Alexandria ......... .................. ............. ........ ...N orfolk, Va.
Coats , Robert Kennon ........................ ............ .......... .Richmond, Va . Codd, John Alexander ....... ................................. ......................Portsmouth, Va.
Conner, William Stewart ............ ................. ....:... .......... Ellerson, Va . Cox, Jo seph Powhatan ................................................. ............ Gordonsville , Va .
Crump, Thaddeus Talley ... ........... ........ ............... ...Richmond, Va
Delgado , Alfredo Fernando .............. .......... ........................Mex ico City, Mexic o
Dolan , Cornelius James .. ......... ........ ....... ......... Ast oria, N. Y.
Eanes , Walter F ranci s.......... .........
.......Richmond , Va
Echols , James Robert .. ....... ............ ............. ........ Richmond , Va .
Edwards, Richard Le e, Jr . (Chem .) ....... .......... .................. . P etersburg, Va
Emert , J ohn Merle ......................... ................................... .........Dillwyn, Va
Fitzgerald, William Wade .................................................................Covingt on, Va Garn ett , Reuben Berkeley ............................ ............... ............Beulahville, Va .
Gate s, Alfred Percy ............ ........... .............. ........ .We st Point, V a.
Gleason, John Craddock ...... ............. ........ .......... .........,., Salem , V a.
Glover , Stephen Wil son .......
Goldstein , Reuben ........................................
........... .................Richmond , Va .
............ Richmond, Va.
Greenber g , David J er emiah ..................... ...................................Richmond , Va
Grub er , George P a te .............. ............... ............................................Richm ond , Va
H a ak e, Edward Call ...... ...........
Hale , Howard Bennie . ........
Harding, George Stanle y, Jr.. ..............
Hargrove, Ralph Nichol as .............................
Harwood , J ohn Pl easant... .......
Heffernan , James Dannehl... .... ...........
Holleman , Jos eph Howard , Jr .. ..........
Houghton , Robert Allen .. ..................
Hubbard , Seth Roger, Jr .........................
Irby , Edward Cr11-wley...... .........
Jewett , Jeremiah Jonathan ..................
Johnson, Edward Allen .............
.............Richn'!ond , Va .
.............E dwardsville , Va .
.......Richmond , Va
.............. Raleigh , N C.
........................... Richmond , Va .
r edericksburg, Va.
..........Surry, Va.
........Berryville , Va
............ Br ooklyn, N. Y .
....... ...........Kenbridge, Va
........... Richmond , Va
.................. ................Arlington, Va .

Johnson, James Rainey................................................. Norfolk, Va.
Johnson, Thomas Ellis, Jr.................................................... .Richmond, Va.
Jordan, Hildred Dallas, Jr .......................................................... .......Richmond, Va.
Kanof, Morton Monte ...........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Keefer, David Ewing ..........................................................................Aiexandria, Va.
King, William Charles, Jr .................................................................Richmond, Va.
Kingery, Charles Fisher ..............................................................Rocky Mount, Va.
Knight, William Irvin Richmond, Va.
Kramer, William Case :............St. Albans, N. Y.
Kronenbitter, Robert Page ....................................................................Leonia, N. J.
LaLuna, Generoso Joseph ..................................................................Ossining, N. Y.
Layne, Joseph Turner, Jr Richmond, Va.
Leaming, Hugo Prosper.............................................. .Richmond, Va.
Leath, Thomas Hewlett ........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Lester, Thomas Graham ..................................................... .......Richmond, Va.
Loomer, Elvin Cofer.................................................... ..........Smithfield, Va.
Luck, William Tyree, Jr .......................................................................Richmond, Va.
Mann, Frank William, J r ........................................................ Richmond, Va.
Mardan, Omar Van Walkup Richmond, Va.
Meyer, Adolph J.. ....Richmond, Va.
Minor, Philip Lee Allen....................................... ................Richmond, Va.
Mitler, Milton Donald .....................................................................New York, N. Y.
Moore, Howard White ........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Moran, Bernard Vincent ....................................................................Petersburg, Va.
Murphy, Allen Thomas, Jr ............................................ Richmond, Va.
Norville, Charles King .......... Richmond, Va.
Oglesby, Allan Campbell.......................................... ...........Richmond, Va.
Parker, Walter Leroy........................................................ .............Richmond, Va.
Pitt, Edward Lee, III................................................. Pinetops, N. C.
Powell, Maynard Robert, Jr.......................................... Richmond, Va.
Rackett, Reynolds Holman ..................................................................Richmond, Va.
Reid, James Herbert, Jr...................................................... ......Ethel, W. Va.
Restivo, Carl Aurel... Jersey City, N. J.
Richard, Carroll Jordan .....................................................................Covington, Va.
Roberts, Lucien Wood, Jr.............................................. ........Richmond, Va.
Rolfe, Norman ..................................................................................New York, N. Y.
Russinoff, Albert... ........................................................Richmond, Va.
Sagendorf, Jack Bertolette .....................................................................Fairfax, Va.
Saleeby, Alvert Vernon ........................................................................Hopewell, Va.
Savage, Bernard Manuel... ...................................................................Richmond, Va.
Seymour, Morse Gustave ..............................................................Salamanca, N. Y.
Shelton, Alonzo Garland, Jr. ..............................................................Richmond, Va.
Silianoff, Steve Wilmerding, Penn.
Sims, Wilbur Montgomery ..................................................................Richmond, Va.
Sinclair, William Thomas, Jr ...........................................................Petersburg, Va.
Slaught er , Charl es Wilm er ......... ........... ................. Ri chmond, Va .
Sm ith , William Mo ses, Jr . ............................................... .........Dillwyn , Va.
Sol omon, Jos eph Alpheus ........ .......................... ................................Arlington , Va.
Spect or, Ronald Gordon ....
Stei g leder , H enry Robert ............
S weeney, John Fenton ......................................
Ta ylor , Preston Jam es..... .............

Richmond, Va .
.Bow ling Green, Va.
.............Richmond , Va.
............... ......K eller , Va .
Th ompson, Harry L eigh . ....... ....... ................ ......Richmond , Va.
Trainham , William Emory, Jr .
.............Richmond , Va.
V elenovsky , Edwin J oseph ... ........ .................................Ea stport , Md.
Wilbourn e, Jack Bradbur y .............................................................R oanoke, Va.
William s, Georg e P a ttes on, Jr ..... ............................. .......Richmond , Va
W oot en, O scar Smith .. ......... ................................... ..............Camden, S. C.
Yoff y, Lawren ce Mort on .................
Young , David Thomas , Jr
Za va , Thoma s Eugene .................
FRESHMAN CLASS
Richmond, Va .
....Richmond , Va.
.......... Vict oria, Va
Anders on, Curtis Warren . .................. ......... .......... Ri chmond, Va .
A nder son, Erl e Purrin g ton ........... ........ ........ ...............Oilville, Va
A nder son, John Dou g las ......... ....... .............. ..............P owhatan , Va
Andert on, R ola nd Bush ....... .........
...............Richmond, Va.
Arm stron g, Thomas Chri sti an, J r ........... .................. .......Richmond , Va
A rnett e, William Ru ssell ........ .......... .............. ..............Richmond, Va
Arnold , H enry Ormand ......................................
Artis , Irv in ...... ............. .....................
Atkins, Herb ert Leroy ......................................
Badenoch, William Bryan, Jr . ........
Bailey, Jame s Edward , Jr. .
Bailey , Olyn Randolph , Jr ..................
Baltz , Raymond Loui s .........
Banks, James Franci s.. ..............
Barnard, Irvin Sutherland .
Ba ss, Jo seph Garland .. ...................
Ba sto, Ri chard J ohn ... ..............
Batte , John Feild , Jr ..........
Bennett , Morris Wilt on ....
Binns , Jam es Walter ... ........
Bolster, Charles Lewis , Jr ......
Booth e, Archi e McKen sie, Jr .
Boyd, Herbert R eed, Jr ........
Bradshaw , Melvin J oel.............
Brady , Walter Morris ............
Bragg , Richard Alton ......
.............Richmond, Va
........... Ri chmond, Va .
.......Richm ond, Va
.........Richmond, Va
.Richmond, Va.
........................ ......Richmond, Va
.........................Ri chmond, Va
.Richmond , Va.
Richmond, Va .
.....Richmond , Va.
...Richmond, Va
.....Jarratt, Va .
........ Richmond, Va .
......Roanoke, Va
.... Stony Creek, Va
..Vinton , Va.
........ ......Petersburg, Va
......... .Franklin, Va
............Lynchburg, Va
.Richmond, Va.

Brown, Irby Barnett Richmond, Va.
Brown, John William, Jr .........................................................................Carson, Va.
Bruce, Walter Taylor, Jr ...................................................................Richmond, Va.
Bullock, John Boyd ................................................................................Richmond, Va.
Burton, John Roy Richmond, Va.
Butler, Frank Elmore ............................................................................Richmond, Va.
Butler, Manley Caldwell ........................................................................Roanoke, Va.
Camper, Harry Greene, Jr ...................................................................Welch, W. Va.
Cather, Morris Edward, Jr Winchester, Va.
Chapman, Dale Charles ........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Charlton, James Spottswood ..................................................................Dillwyn, Va. Chinnis, Carter Commadane ................................................................Richmond, Va.
Clark, Edward Todd ..............................................................................Hampton, Va.
Cohen, Samuel. .......................................................................................Richmond, Va.
Cole, Robert Walker, Jr Richmond, Va.
Coleman, Thomas Eugene, Jr ...............................................................Ellerson, Va.
Copeland, Charles Hunter ....................................................................Richmond, Va.
Corley, Frank Winston, Jr Midlothian, Va.
Corley, John Greene Richmond, Va.
Cousins, Solon Bolivar, Jr ...................................................................Richmond, Va. Cralle, LaGrange Bristow ..................................................................Richmond, Va. Crowder, Fred Alexander ....................................................................Richmond, Va. Cumby, Guyon Worth Richmond, Va.
Dalton, James Breckenridge ................................................................Richmond, Va.
Davidson, John Conklin ....Camp Lee, Va.
Deavers, Melvin William Browntown, Va.
DeHardit, George Joseph ....................................................................Richmond, Va. Delaney, Fred Earle, Jr .......................................................................Richmond, Va. Derdevanis, Louis J ohn ........................................................................Richmond, Va. Dickinson, Frank Powell .........................................................Fredericksburg, Va. Dickinson, Vivian Earl... .......................................................................Bumpass, Va. Dillon, Melvin Jackson ........................................................................Richmond, Va. Dolsey, Bernard ....................................................................................Richmond, Va. Downs, Robert Stevens ........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Dudley, John Beverley, Jr. ..................................................................Richmond, Va. DuVal, George Henry ..........................................................................Richmond, Va. Earle, William Hopkins ........................................................................Richmond, Va. Elliott, Roland J udson Danville, Va. Ellwanger, James Flatwood ......................................................................Gladys, Va. Endicott, George Robert ......................................................................Richmond, Va. Farmer, Welford Stuart... Richmond, Va. Farrow, Cyrus Creston, Jr .................................................................Richmond, Va.
Fendrich, Leonard ................................................................................Pelham, N. Y. Fields, William Jackson .......................................................Mouth of Wilson, Va. Fi2"g, Walter Carlisle, Jr Richmond, Va.

Filling , James Hill, Jr ......................................... .................. W oodville, Va
Flax, Charles Edward ......... ......................... ......................................... E x more, Va.
F lax, Har old Ll oyd ............. ............................................................. .Ex mor e, Va
Ford, Robert Donald ............................................. .................. Richmond , Va.
Frayser, John Meriwether ..................... ................ .........Richmond , Va
Frayser, William Edward Winfi eld ........................ ............Richmond , Va Gallier, Kenneth Lee .......................................... ............... ..Richmond , V a.
Gantt, Frederick William ................................ .................. ......Richmond , Va . Garrett, Leo Rosser ......... ............... .............. ..........Richmond , Va
Gasser, Lewis Christian , Jr .. .............. ................ ...Ri chmond, Va. Gentil, Kenneth Gray ........... .................. ..........................Richmond, Va .
Gentry, Walter Carroll .......................................................................Richmond , Va.
Gill, George Tompkins ....................................... .................. Richmond, Va
Gill , Herbert Coghi!L ...... ............................................. Petersburg , Va .
Flasson, Steward Edgar ........................ ................. ..New Haven, Conn
Goda, Sidney .................................. ......................................................Richmond , Va
Goldsmith, Wallace Charles ........................................................Hopewell, Va .
Goforth , Douglas Beverley ............. ...............................................Lexington , Va
Gordon , Wallace Braxton ........................................................... Appomatt ox , Va
Gorman , Ri chard F r a ncis, Jr ............ ......................... Lyn chbur g, Va .
Goyings , Ezra ................................................. ........... ..............Richmond, Va.
Griggs , George Robert... ............... .......................................................Richmond , Va
Guttas, Charles Kalid ........ ............................................................Richmond , Va.
Haley , Th omas N elson .................................................................. D oswell, V a
Hall, Melvin O'Neal... .......................... ................. .................. P et ersburg , Va
Hamaker, Lyman Spencer ........................... .............. .Richmond , V a . Hamilt on, William ...... ......................... ....................... .........Richmond , Va Harnett , J oel William .......................... ............................................Bro ok lyn, N . Y. Harper , William Edward , Jr ............ ........... .....Richm ond, Va.
Hart, Phillip Ray .............. '. ............... ................ ..............D endron , Va .
Hasker , Richard Ev er et t...... .................. .................. ...................Ri chmond , Va. H eller ma n, Sa rnuel ................. ........................................ H a rtf ord , Conn. Herrink , Louis Shepard ...................... ........... ........................Richmond , V a Herrmann , Th oma s W a ltz .................................................................Ri chrnond, Va
Heslep, James Emm ett .......................................... .............. .Richmond, Va Hofbauer, Bernard J ohn ...................................................... Broo klawn, N J . Hooker, Raymond Cottrell , Jr . ........... .................... Richmond, Va Horow itz, Leon .......................... ...................................... .. Richmond , Va
Horton , Jimmie Kenned y .. .................... ..................Hilt on Village , Va . Howard, Kenneth Dawn ..........................................................Lynchburg, Va. Hurt, William Norman, Jr ........ ................... ...................Midlothian, Va Hyer, Walter Fitzhugh .............................. ............. ..Richmond, Va . I gge rs , Georg Gers on ........ ............................... ..........................Richmond, V a . Jamgochian , John , Jr ....................... ................................... Richmond , Va Jennings, Thomas Henr y .. ............. ............ Appomatt ox , Va .

Jensen, Lawrence Christian, Jr .................. ...Richmond, Va.
Jones, Catesby Graham, Jr ..................... .................Gloucester, Va
Jones, Stanley Thomas ... .................... ................ Richmond, Va
Katz, Harold J ack. ... ................. ..Richmond, Va.
Kent, Robert Lee ................... ................ Richmond, Va.
Kerns, Hiram Oscar, III ...... .................. Sutherlin, Va. Kessler, Wilbur Murdock. ................ ....................Richmond, Va
Kinsey, Carrol Hughes . ..................... ...Richmond, Va
Kohn , Alfred ................ ................ .New York, N. Y.
Korb, Willard V ernon ........... ..................... ..Richmond, Va.
Kraft, Ralph Vernon .... .................. ...............Columbia, Penn.
Kurtz, Frederick Charle s ................... .........................Richmond, Va.
Lee , William Bradford ............... ................... ...Richmond, Va .
Lilly, Roy Conrad .................. ................ ...Richmond, Va.
Lloyd, Thomas Stacy, Jr ....................... ............... Richmond, Va.
L ong, N orrnan Richard .. .................. ........................Louisa, Va
Ludlam, Richard Fairfax ....... ................... ....Richmond, Va .
Lumpkin, William Benedict, Jr . ............... Richmond, Va .
Lynn, Ernest, Jr . ................ ................. .Richmond, Va.
Mader, George Franklin, Jr .................. ....................Staunton , Va Mahon, Ashby Turner, Jr . ................ ...Richmond, Va. Mann, Uley Taylor, Jr ........... .................... Richmond, Va . Marandino, AI . ...................... ................... ...Richmond, Va .
Mason, Hatley Norton, Jr .. ................. .................Richmond, Va.
Mason, William Samuel, Jr ...... .................... ...Richmond, Va. Massey, William Broaddus ......................... ....Richmond, Va Massie, Herrick Stuart, Jr ...... ............................. Richmond, Va . Mathews, Thomas Philip, Jr .......................... .........................Sunny-Side, Va Matthews, Orville Courtney , Jr ............. ............Hot Springs , Va.
Mattox, Charles Dickerson, Jr ............... ....Lynchburg, Va Mattox, Conrad Blunt ................ ................. ..Gretna, Va . Maxey, James Dewey, Jr ........... ........................ .Richmond, Va. Mayo, Samuel Nicholson, Jr ................ .................Richmond, Va McDanel, Robert Lewis .............................. ..Richmond, Va. >.IcGee, L ouis Llew elly n ................. ...Ri chmond, V a McKenney, Jame s Reardon ............... .................Richmond, Va McKenzie, Kermit Eubank ................ ...............Richmond, Va. Michaelson, Manuel ..... ................ Richmond, Va. Mills, Carroll W elford . .................... .Richmond, Va. Morris on, Thomas Dabn ey . .................... .Richmond, V a Motley , Charles Gayle . ...................... .................Richmond, Va. Murray, Donald Virginius ........................ ...............Richmond, Va. Murrell, Cary ................. ................ .Richmond, Va. Mustoe, Robert Moore , Jr ........ ............... Warm Springs , Va. Nachman , Lawrence Lee .................. ................Herndon, Va.

Niedermayer , Herbert William , Jr ............ ............. .Richmond, Va
Novello, Vincent Joseph .............. ....................... ................ Richmond , Va .
O'Connor, James Andrew ................ ............ ............Richmond, Va
Oppenheim, Lewyn ............. ............. ............. Arlington, Va.
Owen , Heth, J r .... .............. ............ .............. Richmond , Va .
Owens, Garland Chester .. ............... ........... ...................Richmond, Va.
Paine , Robert Edward, Jr .................. ................ .................. .......Roanoke , Va.
Palmer, Arthur Andrew ..... .............. ............ .Richmond, Va.
Palmore, Wilson Vaughan .. ............ .............. .......... Richmond, Va
Parker , James Benjamin, Jr ...... ........................ .............. Richmond, Va.
Pattie, Clagett Harry, Jr ........ ................. ............ ..Richmond , Va .
Paul, Kendall Wilson ............. .................. ................ ..Richmond, Va.
Pauli, David Guthrie .... ..................... ............. ..........Richmond, Va
Pearce, Horace Linwood ............ ........................ ............... Richmond, Va
Pearce, Jacob Myers, Jr .............. ............ .................. .........Yeadon, Penn .
Pence , George McKinley , Jr .............. ............ ............Richmond, Va.
Pentecost, Julian Howell ..............................................................Lawrenceville, Va.
Pflugradt, William John Roger .... .......... .............. ........Richmond, Va.
Picardat , Phil Gibbs.. ............. ............. .........Petersburg, Va.
Phi11ips, Franklin Britton ........ ............. ............ .Hopewell, Va.
Phipps, Jim Robert... .............. ............ .............. .Richmond , Va.
Pitt, Robert Douglass ....... ............ .............. ....Richmond, Va.
Porterfield, Jack Berry, Jr .. ............ ...................... ..............Richmond, Va
Proffitt, John Atkins .................. ............ .......... Richmond, Va
Raiford, Ralph Walton, Jr ....................... ...................... ......Richmond, Va.
Ralston , Edward Eubank. ................. ........... ............Richmond, Va
Redford, Thomas Edwards ......... .............. ............... Richmond , Va
Richards, William Ramon ......... ................ .............. .......Richmond, Va. Riley, Dabney Otho ............ ............ ................... Lynchburg, Va.
Riley , Frank Carson, Jr ........................................ ............ South Boston, Va.
Ripley, Arnold Carroll. ............. ...................... ............. Susan , Va Roscher, Fred Arthur, Jr ...... ......... ............. ..Richmond, Va . Rosenthal, Gilbert Malakoff .......... ....................................................Richmond, Va. Rowe, William Francis, Jr .... ............ .......... Fredericksburg, Va .
Schoenbaum, Stanley ......... .................. ............ ...Richmond, Va. Schreibfeder, Norman Phillip . ............ ................Martinsville, Va
Seaver, William Edwin, Jr ....................... .................... ........Hampton , Va . Segal, David Herman ......... .................. ............ ..Richmond, Va .
Settle, John Robert... .............. ............ ............ Lyells, Va
Shell, John Robert . ............... ................... ...........Lawrenceville, Va
Smith, Jesse Bacon .................... ............. .................... ......Exmore, Va. Smith, John Miller .... .......... ............ .........Richmond, Va.
Smith, Kenneth Lee .. ................ .................... ................. Exmore, Va
Smithson, Harold Williams ...... ............................ ............ Lynnhaven, Va , Soyars , James Carlyle ..... .......... ............... ............ ..Rice, Va ,

~f:i:~e~a:i~
Stockdon, Wallace Bryan ....................................................................Richmond, Va. Stoneburner, Frank Dew ....................................................................Richmond, Va. Strohkorb, Arnold Waitey ..................................................................Richmond, Va. Sutton, David Nelson, Jr West Point, Va. Swann, Charles Edward, Jr Richmond, Va. Taliaferro, Hunter Halsey ................................................................Hot Springs, Va. Tate, Herbert Roy ....................................................................................Hewlett, Va. Tatum, John W ard ................................................................................Richmond, Va. Taylor, Simeon Pipkin, III.. ..............................................................Alexandria, Va. Taylor, Virgil Deitrick, Jr .................................................................Mappsville, Va. Thomas, Warren Forkner ......................................................................Ellerson, Va. Tinsley, William Henry, Jr ...................................................................Roanoke, Va. Tompkins, Henry Fitzhugh, Jr ...........................................................Richmond, Va. Towe, James Walter Radford, Va. Triplett, Ben Tray ................................................................................Richmond, Va. Tuck, Richard Cabell Richmond, Va.
Tucker, Jesse Miller, Jr .......................................................................Richmond, Va. Turner, Ralph Gray Richmond, Va. Tuttle, James Alexander ..........................................................Winston-Salem, N. C. Walton, William Anthony, Jr ...........................................................Disputanta, Va.
Wargofcok, Joseph Paul... ................................................................Petersburg, Va. Warren, Oscar Manard Richmond, Va.
Watlington, James Emmett, Jr. ..........................................................Richmond, Va. White, Granville Simpson ......................................................................Herndon, Va. Whitfield, Shirley Bradshaw Portsmouth, Va. Whitmore, William Herman, Jr .......................................................Richmond, Va. Wice, Samuel Eugene Petersburg, Va. Williams; Charles Lee Richmond, Va. Williams, Frank McKinley Fredericksburg, Va. Williams, Gordon Powell. ...................................................................Richmond, Va. Williams, James Granville ..................................................................Richmond, Va. Williams, Walter Hodges Richmond, Va. Wills, Wirt Henry, Jr. ........................................................................Petersburg, Va. Wilson, Claude Joseph ......................................................................West Point, Va. Wiltshire, Richard Arrington ............................................................Richmond, Va. Winder, Raymond Clyde ......................................................................Richmond, Va. Worsham, James Essex ..............................................................Newport News, Va. Wyatt, George Rufus ............................................................................McKenny, Va. Yagel, Myron Morgan Richmond, Va. Yates, Oscar Raymond Suffolk, Va. Yeatts, Roy Earl.. Roanoke, Va. Young, Herman Wilton ........................................................................Richmond, Va.
Yowell, Joel Byrd Peola Mills, Va.


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Psychology
Publications,
Public
Quality Credits
Radio Speech, Courses in . Reinstatement, Regulations
Religious services .
Reports to Parents
Romance Languages . Roster of Students
Scholarships
Secretaries and Assistants
Sociology .
Spanish Standing Committees of Trustees
Student Government

