RCC 1907

CATALOGUE NUMBER

1907 MAY 1907

VOLUME NINE J,(/1 NUMBER ONE

ENTERED AT THE POST • OFFICE AT RICHMOND VIRGINIA, AS SECOND-CLASS MAIL MATTER JII JII PUBLISHED QUARTERLY

CATALOGUE OF RICHMOND COLLEGE

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA

SESSION 1906-1907

RICHMOND, VA.

WHITTET & SHEPPERSON, PRINTER S Nineteen-Seven.

COLLEGE CALENDAR.

1907-8.

1907-THUR SDAY, September 19th.-Opening of the session.

SATURDAY,December 2lst.-Close of Fall Term.

1908-WEDNESDAY, January lst .-Beginning of Winter Term.

SATURDAY,March 22d.-Close of Winter Term.

MONDAY,March 24th.-Beginning of Spring Term.

SUNDAY,June 8th.-Commencement Sermon.

MONDAY,June 9th.-Exercises of Graduating Class. 'l'uESDAY, June lOth -AnnuaI Meeting of Trnstees , WEDNESDAY,June llth.-Closing Exercises.

COMMENCEMENT . 1906.

The Annual Sermon was preached Sunday, June 10th, by Rev. R. P. Johnston, D D., of New York. The class of 1906 presented its orators and historians on Monday. At the Alumni dinner on Tuesday, the spea,kers were Superintendent W. F. Fox ( CllllSs of 1856) ; Rev. George Braxton Taylor, D. D., (Class of 1881) ;_ Professor Jesse H. Binford (Class of 1896); Professor Leslie H. Walton (Class of 1901) ; Professor W. L. Foushee and Allan D. Jones, Esq. At the public ses&ion ,of Society of Alumni, on Tuesday evening addresses were delivered by Professor S. C. Mitchell and Dr. B. L. Whitman. The commenceme nt address was delivered on Wednesday eveni ng , June 13th, by P1·incip al H. B. l?rissell, LL. D., of Hampton, Va.

CHARTER OF RICHMOND COLLEGE.

ADOPTED DECEMBER, 1891.

I. Be it enac ted by th e General Assembly, That the act passed March 4, 1840, entitled " An Act to Incorporate the Trustees of Richmond College," be, and the same is hereby, so amended as to read as follows :

1. That there be, and is hereby, established at or near the city of Richmond a Seminary of learning for the instruction of youth in the various branche s of Science and Literature, which shall be known by the name of RICHUONDCOLLEGE.

2 That Archibald Thomas , J.B. Jeter, Alexander Fleet, Barnet Grimsley, William Sands, Daniel Witt, Robert Ryland, James B. Taylor , Edwin Wortham, John :i\1. Murray, Samuel G. Mason, Thomas Hume, A. M. Poindexter, Thomas N. Welch, Addison Hall, L. W. Allen, W. A. Baynham, L. W. Seely, Basil Manly, Jr., A. G. \Vortham, Albert Snead, James Thomas, Richard Reins, A. Judson Orane, CJJarles T. Wortham , C. F. Fisher , L R. Spilman, Thomas J. Evans, Wellington Goddin, Thomas Wallace, J. B. Stovall, L. M. Coleman, R. H. Bagby, A. J. Coons, J. Lan sing Burrows, Edward J. Willis, John A. Broadus, Roscoe B. Herth, and J. R. Chambliss be, and are hereby, constituted Trustees of said College, who, and their successoi·s, shall be a body corporate under the name and style of RICHMONDCOLLEGE,who shall have perpetual succession and a common seal, may receive and hold property for the henefit of said College, and may sue and be sued, irnplead and be impleaded.

They sha ll haYe power to appoint and remove officers for their own body, and a l<'aculty of instruction for the College, and to regulate all fees and salaries. Th ey shall also have power to make By-Laws and Regulations, not contrary to the laws of the land. Any seven Trustees shall form a quorum, and a le ss number may adjourn from time to time till a quorum be had.

3. The sa id Trustees, or any seven of them , are hereby authorized and empowered to confer Literary Degrees upon such persons as, in their opinion, shall merit the same in as ample a manner as any other college in this State, and under the corporate seal to grant testimonials thereof.

4. The said Trustees shall elect a Treasurer, who shall give bond, with approved security, payable to said Coll ege, conditioned faithfully to discharge the duties of his office, and on failure so to do he may be proceeded ag,ainst, by motion upon ten days' notice, before the Cfrcuit or Hustings Court of the city of Richmond.

5. The said Trustees sha ll have power at a n y annual or other stated meeting, ten of them being present and concurring , to remove any Trustee, and at any time fo supp ly any vacancy.

The number of Trustees sha ll never be less than twenty-four nor more tlian forty.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

There shall be annual and other state d meetings of the Trustees at such time and place as their By-Laws shall prescribe. There may be special meetings a£ the call of their presiding officer, or any three Trustees, due notice of all such meetings being given.

6. The said Trustees are hereby authorized and required to admit to instruction in all the classes of the College, free of all charges except board , and in all respects upon terms of equality with other students, all ministers and preachers and candidates for the ministry belonging to the denomination of Christians called the Regular Baptists, who may be recommended by the Educafion Board belonging to the Baptist General Association of Virginia, in which Board all the rights, properties, privileges, powers, duties, and obligations of the Virginia Baptist Education Society are hereby declared to be vested. And said Trustees may also admit gratuitously such other students as they may think proper. And said Trustees may receive donations, bequests, and devises, or, ·in their discretion, purchase and hold property, real and personal, in any county or corporation of this Commonwealth, and use and control the same for educational purposes, in the founding and maintaining of schools or academies, under suc h rules and regulations as m,1y be prescribed by the said Trus ,tees.

7. All rights, claims, privileges, and appurtenances now belonging or any wise pertaining to "the Trustees of Richmond College," as heretofore incor· porated by act of the General Assemlily, passed ·March 4, 1840, are hereby transferred to "Riclimond College.''

n. This act shall be in force from its passage.

GIFTS AND BEQUESTS.

At the present time Richmond College, co-operating with the Virginia Baptist l!;ducation Commission is engaged in a campaign to raise $500,000. Of this sum, $100,000 is intended for a Woman's College Building, and $400,000 for permanent endowment. The General Education Board, of New York, has subscribed $150,000, provided the full sum of half a million dollars be subscribed by March 1, 1908. Gifts to this fund are earnestly desired, and will be gratefully received. The value of property and endowment of Richmond College already exceeds a million dollars, and the addition of $500,000 to funds now available will enable the institution to do a far wider and greater work for Christian education. The time is ,short; a quick gift is a self-doubling gift. Gifts may take any form suitable for advancing the work of higher education. The President or the Secretary of the College will gladly furnish full information concerning specific need8.

But some good friends of the College cannot make large donations during their life-time. They cannot take their capital from their business without crippling their living. At the same time their hearts burn with large desires and they cherish the thought that as they come to the end of life they will devote their substance entirely, or in part, to Christian education. There are many names which the friends of Richmond College always utter with gratitude and affection-those who in dying remembered the College and gave of their fortune for its upbuilding. Their names are forever identified with the College, and will not be forgotten. Let not the trustees of God's gifts forget to handle them carefully for the good of humanity and for the glory of God.

FORM OF BEQUEST.

"I give and devise to Richmond College, loca,ted at Richmond, Va., the following real estate-to-wit (here describe the said real estate as to kind, quantity, and situation).

"I also give and bequeath to the said College the sum of dollars ( $ ............ ) , and the following bonds ( or stocks )-to-wit ( here describe the bonds or stocks), all of which are to be used for the following purposes-to-wit (here describe Uie purpose for which it shall be applied)."

TRUSTEES.

WILLIAM E. HATCHER, D. D., LL. D., President.

LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR J. TAYLOR ELLYSON, Vice-President.

CHARLES H. RYLAND, D. D., Recording Secretary, Financial Secretary, and Treasurer.

MAJOR A. R. COURTNEY, Richmond J\'lR. T. H. ELLETT, Richmond

W. E. HATCHER,LL. D., Richmond

MR. JOHN C. WILLIAMS, Richmond

MR. JOHN T. GRIFFIN, Portsmouth

MR. J. T. ELLYSON, Richmond

J. R. GARLICK,D. D ., .... Richmond GEO. \V. BEALE, D. D., . Heathsville

C. H. RYLAND,D. D., Richmond

H. WYTHE DAVIS, M. D., ... Richmond

I. B. LAKE, D. D., Upperville

R. H. PITT, D. D., ........ Richmond

MR. H. W. STRALEY,Princeton, W. Va.

MR. HENRY L. SCHMELZ,... Hampton

GEO. B. STEEL, D. D. S., ... Richmond :\1R. GEO. B. WEST, Newport News

JUDGE W.R. BARKSDALE, Houston W.R. L. SMITH, D. D., .... Richmond

T. S. DUNAWAY,D. D., Freder ick sburg

J\fR. J. HUNT HARGRAVE,.. Chatham

MR. C. V. MEREDITH,...... Richmond :\IR. J. L. CAMP, .......... Franklin

H. R. POLLARD,LL. D., .... Richmond

REV. T. H. ATHEY,.... .... Lynchburg

PROF. GEORGESWANN, Danvill e LIVIUS LANKFORD,~\l. D Norfolk.

MR. CONWAYR. SANDS, Richmond

JOHN R. BAGBY,D. D., ..... Ballsville

JOHN M. PILCHER, D. D., Petersburg

MR. J. J. MONTAGUE, Richmond

GEO. BRAXTONTAYLOR,D. D., Hollins

MR. A. W. PATTERSON,.... Richmond

C. S. GARDNER,D. D. , Richmond

MR. W. W. BAKER, Hallsboro

MR. T. C. WILLIAMS, JR., .. Ri chmond :\1:R. T. B. McADAMS,...... Richmond

TRUSTEES COMMITTEES.

!NSTRUCTION.-C. S. Gardner, J. R. Garlick, J. M. Pilcher, T. B. McAdams. LAW ScrrooL.-T. C. Williams, Jr., H. R. Pollard, A. W. Patterson, W. R. Barksdale, C. V. Meredith, George Swann.

LIBRARY.-W. R. L. Smith, George B. Steel, C. S. Gardner, Professors Mitchell and Metcalf.

AcADEllIIEs.-George B. Taylor, J. L. Camp, T. H. Athey, J. H. Hargrave, George B. West.

Arn FUNDS.-(Scholarships and Donations) .-I-I. R. Pollard, R. H. Pitt, W. R. L. Smith, J. L. Camp, J. M. Pilcher. GROUNDSAND BuILDINGS.-J. J. Montague, H. W. Davis, A. R. Courtney, C. V. Meredith, T. B. McAdams. FINANCE.-John C. WiI!iams, J. T. Ellyson, Thomas C. Williams, Jr., A. W. Patterson, T: R. Ellett, John T. Gri~n, H. W. Straley, Jr. ENDOWMENT.-J. Taylor Ellyson, T. C. Williams, Jr., H. R. Pollard, H. L. Sclirnelz, W. W. Baker, C. R. Sands.

NmnNATIONS.-T. S. Dunaway, J. R. Bagby, George B. Taylor, G. W. Beale, I. B. Lake.

Rrcm,:lONDACADEMY.-R. H. Pitt, J. Taylor Ellyson, J. J. Montague, T. H. Ellett, F. W. Boatwright.

The By-Laws provide that the President of the Trustees and the Flnar .· cial Secretary shall be members of all the above committees, and have equal privileges with other members; and that the President of the College shall be ex-officio a member of all except Nominations.

BOARD OF MANAGERS.

NEWPORT NEWS AcADEMY.-George B. West, Henry L. Schmelz, Maryus Jones, W. E. Barrett, T. J. Simms, W. M. Parker, F. W. Boatwright.

FACULTY.

FREDERICK WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT , PRESIDENT

CHARLES HENRY WINSTON, M. A ., LL . D ., Professor of Physics and Astronomy.

A. B. Hampden - Sidney Co llege , x854 j l\L A . University of Virgima, 1857 ; LL. D. Hampden-Sidney, 1883; Assistant Professor, Hampdt!n - Sidney, 1854- ' 55 j Professo r Transylvania Univers it y, 1857-'58; P resident R ichn1vn d Female Institute, 1859- '73 j P r ofessor of P h ysics since 1873

FREDERICK WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT , M . A. , LL . D ., Professor of Frenc h and German

M A. Richmond College, 1888; LL. D Merce r University, 1895; Assis t;rnt in Greek, Richmond Co lle~e, 1887- '89; St u den t Universi t y of Ha lle a nd t he Sorbonne, 1889-'90; P ro fessor o f French and German since 1890; Studen t Umve r sity of Leipzig, 1892j President since 1894

ROBERT EDWIN GAINES, M. A. , Professor of Mathematics.

M.A. Furman University ; Instructor in Furman Universi t y, 1881- 187; Studen t Johns Hopkins, University, 1889- 19:,; H arva rd University, 1900- 101 j P rofessor of Mathema t ics s ince 18go.

SAMUEL CHILES MITCHELL , Ph . D ., LL . D ., Professor of History

1\1. A Georgetown College, 1888; P h.D. Un iversity of Chicago, 1899j LL. D. Georgetown College, 19::>4 ; Teacher in Mississip p i Co llege, 1889- 191; Professor in Georgetown College, 1888- 189 and 1891- 195; Pr o fessor in R ichmo n d College since 1895.

WILLIAM ASBURY HARRIS, M . A ., Ph . D., Professor of Greek Language and Literature.

M A . Richmo n d Co ll ege, 1886; P h. D J oh n s Hop k in s Un ive r s it y, 1892j Professor of Greek, Baylor U n ive r si t y, 1893-1 901; Professor of Gre ek since 1901.

WILLIAM HETH WHITSITT, M. A. , D. D. , LL. D.,

Professor of J ames T homas, J r., Sc hool of P hi losop hy.

M A. U n io n Unive rsity, 1861; Pr ofessor Sou t he r n B ap ti s t Theo logica l Se m inary, 1872- 1 95; Presiden t of same , 1895- 199; Pr ofesso r of Phi lo,;oph y on the J ames T homas Jr. F oundation since 190 1

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

WILLIAM LINWOOD FOUSHEE, M. A., Ph. D., Professor of Latin Language and Literature.

M.A. Wake Forest College, 1894j Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University, 1900; Professor of Latin, Mercer University, 1900- 101; Professor of Latin in Summer Schools, University of Missouri (1902), University of North Carolina (1903); Professor of Latin since 1901.

JOHN CALVIN METCALF, M.A., Professor of English Language and Literature.

M.A G e orgetown College, 1888j M.A. Harvard University, 19-:>5;Professor of Latin and English Soule College, 1889- 194; Professor of Modern Languages, Mercer University, 1894-'q5; Professor of Latin, Georgetown College, r8Q5-'98. and of English in same 1898-1904; Instructor in University of Chicago, 1897; Professor of English Language and Literature since 1904,

ANDREW JACKSON MONTAGUE, B. L., LL. D., 1'. ?·Williams Professor of L(J;U)and Dean of Law School.

B. L. Univer s ity of Virginia, 1885; LL D. Brown University , 1904; United States District Attorney for West e rn District of Virginia, 1894- ' 98; Attorney-General of Virginia, 1898-1902; G o vernor of Virginia ; 1go2-'06j Professor of Law and Dean of the Law School since 1go6.

ERNEST MA YO LONG, LL. B., Associate Professor of Law.

B. L. Richmond Colleg e, 1894; LL. B Yale Uniyersity, 1896; Associate Professor of Law since 1898

WALTER SCOTT McNEILL, B. A., Ph. D., LL. B., Associate Professo:r of Law.

B. A. Ri c hmond College, 1899i Ph. D. University of Berlin, 1902; LL, B. Harvard University, 19 ::>5;Associate Professor of Law since 1905.

ROBERT A. STEWART, M. A., Ph. D., Assistant Professor of Modern Languages.

M.A. University of Virginia, 1899j Ph D. University of Virginia, 1901; Professor of Modern Languages, Wofford College, 1899-19ooj Instructor Teutonic Languages, University of Virginia, 1900-'01; Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Tulane University, 1901- 102; Assistant Professor since 1903.

CARROLL M. BAGGARL Y, B. A., M. D., Instructor in Biology.

B. A. Randolph-Macon Collegej l\i. D. University College of Medicine; Professor of Natura} Sciences Woman's College of Richmond; Adjunct Professor Practice of Medicine, University College of Medicine; Instructor in Biology since 1904.

12

RI CHMOND COLLEGE C\TALOGUE

FRANK Z. BROWN, S . B E. E ., Instru ctor in Mechanics and Drawing.

B. S. Virginia Mil it ary In s t itute, H)oo; S. R E E :Ma ssachuse tt s In stitute of Technology, 1903 In s tructor in Physic s and Electri ci ty Virginia 1\1echanics I ns t itut e since 1903; In s tru ctor in l\Iechanic s and Drawing and A ssis tant in Physi cs since 1qo4.

CHRISTOPHER

B. GARNETT , M. A. , B. L.

Associate Professor of La w.

B. A. and M.A University of Virginia, 1898; Teacher Bellevue H igh Schoo l, 1898-tgooj Dean of Woman' s College of Richm ond and Profess o r o f Hi s t ory, 1902 -' 06; A ssocia te Editor Virginia (Law Register and Joint-Editor of \V addey's Guide t o Magistrates; Asso c iate Profes so r o f Law since 1906.

EUGENE COOK BINGHAM , Ph . D.,

Acting-Professor of Chemistry and Geology.

A. B. l\1iddlebury College, 1goo; Ph.D. J ohns Hopkins University, 1905j Student e[ Uni versities of Leipzig and Berlin, 1906.

LECTURERS.

H. MORSE STEPHENS , LL. D ., (1906-7 )

ALBERT SHAW , Ph D. (1907-'8 )

EUGENE C. MASSIE , B. L. , " The Acquisition and Transfer of Ti tl e to Lan d."

JOHN GARLAND POLLARD , LL B , "The Use of the Code in Practice."

THE LIBRARY AND MUSEUM .

CHARLES HILL RYLAND, D. D ., Librarian and Curator.

ASSIST ANTS.

E A DUNLOP , B. A., Director of Athletics

G. H. BAERECKE , B 3 La boratory Assistant.

OF INTEREST TO NEW STUDENTS.

The Next Session Begins September 19, 1907 .

New students who inform the President of the hour of their expect~d arrival in R ichmond will be met at train on September 18th or 19th by a member of the College Y. M. C. A., wearing the College co lors, cr imson and b lue. The Y. M. C. A. offers this courtesy on ly on the days mentioned.

The Refectory opens for the reception of boarders Tuesday, September 17th.

Students furnish their own rooms. The articles conveniently brought from home, are one pillow and cases, one quilt, one pair of blankets, sheets, towe ls, and to ilet articles.

Rooms wi ll be assigned whenever application is made. The best are u s u a ll y engaged before opening of the session. A committee from the Co ll ege Y M. C. A. wi ll be in the President's office to assist new st u dents in t h e se l ection of rooms and rooma mates, and to s h ow them other courtesies.

Matricu lation begins o n Wednesday, September 18th. On Thursday evening t h e students are pub li cly welcomed by representatives of the city and t h e Co ll ege.

Co ll ege classes are organized on Friday. For Co ll ege entrance requirements, see page 85 of this catalogue.

Interesting reun ion exercises are he l d by the Literary Societies on Fr iday and Saturday evening·s.

STUDENTS .

ACKISS, ERNEST LEE, Princess Anne County, Va. Latin, German, English, Mathematics, History , Bibl e.

ADAMS, CHARLES TAYLOR, ................................ Richmond, Va. Fr ench, English, Mathematics.

ANCARROW, ROBERT CLAIBORKE, Richmond, Va. Mathematics, Physics, Drawing , Chemistry. ANDERSON, WYTHE DAVIS, Richmond, Va. German, English, Mathematics, History.

ANDREWS, GEORGE REID, ................................ North Carolina Latin, Greek, Bnglish, Mathematics, Bible.

ARENDALL, CHARLES BAKER, Halifax County, Va. Greek, Ge1·man, &panish, Physics, Astronomy, History, AUGUSTINE, JAMES, JR. , ................................ Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics. BAKER, HELF.N ETTIE, .................................... Tennessee ilIathe,natics.

BARNES, JULIA GAY, Richmond, Va. Fr ench, Nnglish, Philosoph!J.

BASS, ARCHER BRYAN, Campbell County, Va. Datin. English, History, Bible.

BEALE, RICHARD LEE, ......................... Westmoreland County, Va. Law.

BELFORT, ED1IONDO, Brazil. Latin, French, Bnglish, Jlathemcitics, Bible.

BENNETT, EDWARD SAKGSTER, Richmond, Va. Law.

BETTY, GEORGE J\IARVI"°, Richmond, Va. Latin, Oennan, English, Chemistry.

BETTY, LELIA GILMER, Richmond, Va. German, English, Chemistry, History.

BEVERIDGE,JOUN \VELLFORD , Richmond, Va. English, Philosophy, History.

BINFORD, THOMAS HARPER, ...................... Pittsylvania County, Va. Latin, Greek, English, Physics, Astronomy, Bibl e.

BLACK, WILLIAi1 ~1Aorsox, Ro c kbridge County, Va. Greek. German, L'hilosophy, History

16

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

BLAKE, GEORGE WILLIAM, .............•..... ·..... Albemarle County, Va. Latin, Engl-ish, History.

BLAKE, EMILY DUNLAP, Richmond, Va. German, English, Chemistry, History.

BLUNT, JOHN SAMUEi.;, JR., Richmond, Va. English, History.

BOATWRIGHT, JOHN BAKER, BucKingham County, Va. Law.

BOND, J "EFFERSON DAVIS, Wise County, Va. Latin, Ji'rench, Ma thematics, Philosophy.

BOND NAPOLEON, ..................................... Wise County, Va. Law.

BOWEN, OSCAR LUDWELL, ...................... :i\Iecklenburg County, Va:. Latin, l:l°rench.

BOWEN, HENRY ALBERT, Tazewell County, Va. Law.

BOWLES, JOSEPH OTEY, Chesterfield County, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Drawing.

BOWLING, HARRY MELVILLE, ...............••....... Nelson County, Va. Gi·eek, l!Jnglish, History, Bible.

BOWLING, ROBERT, Nelson County, Va. Latin, Greek, English, Mathematics, Bible.

BOYLE, MARSHALL LEVIS, JR., ............................ Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Biology.

BRADLEY, LYON BERRY, Manchester, Va. English.

BRANDIS, ROLAND BUFORD, ................. ·... Manchester, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Chemistry.

BRIS'.l'OW,JOSHUA HUDSON, .............................. South Carolina. French, German, English, Mathematics, Drawing.

BROADDUS, GAY, Caroline County, Va. French, English, Mathematics, Biology.

BROOKE, WILLIAM SELDEN, .................. King and Queen County, Va. Greek, English, History, Biology.

BROOKE, WILLIAM PHILIP, King and Queen County, Va. Greek, English, History.

BROTHERS, JOHN HEYWOOD, .............................. Richmond, Va. Fre'f!ch, German, Mathematics, Mechanics, Chemistry, Philosophy.

BROWN, MATTIE LOUISE, Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, History.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

BUCHANAN, ANDREW JACKSO:'\ Wise County, Va. J.,aw .

.BURCH, JUDSON KERFOOT, .......................... Clarke County, V:1. English, !11cithematics, Bible.

BURRUSS, \VALTER LUTHER, JR., ................ . ... Fredericksburg, Va. English Philosophy, History.

BURTON, KALFORD LEE, Korth Carolina. Chemistry, Hi stoi·y, Biology.

CAMP, VAUGHAX, !-,oulhampton County, Va. Latin, Engl-ish iJicithematics.

CAMPBELL, SA:HUEL HUGH, J "R., .......................... Richmond , Va. Latin, English. Jiathematics, Physics.

CAMPBELL, THO:\[AS CoRwrnr, .................. King Willia'in County, Va. Latin, English, Jiathemal ics, Histoi·y.

CHAMBLIN, LUTHER LE,.Ex, JH. , Loudoun County, Va. Lcitin, Engl-ish, .l.lath c11wtics. Jl istory.

CnEWXIXG, ALPHEUS JAMES, JR., ......................... Richmond, Va. English , iJiathematics, History, Biology.

CHILTON, RALPH IIEXRY, Lancaster County, Va. Latin. German, L'nglish. Jiathematics, Drawing.

CLARKE, J A~rns ARCHIBALD, North Carolina. Greek, English, Philosophy.

CLARK, FLOYD BARZILIA, C h e.,terfie ld County, Ya. Spanish, English, Hi story, ]1iolog!J.

CLARK, KEXLEY JESSE Che,tcrficld County , Va. Lcitin. Greek, E1,-glish, .licitl,ematics, Aslrono-my.

CORR. JAMES SYD:-.EY, North Carolina. English, Chemisti-y, Philosophy. Bible.

Corrnx, ~irurox, .. ............................... ... .... Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics. Histoi·y.

COLE, CLAY SPURGEOX, Smyt h County, Va. Lcitin, Engl-ish, JJicithematics, History.

COLE, CLAUDE :i\IoRRIS, Smyth County, V::i. English, Mathematics, History.

COLE. \\'lLLIA~[ BEXJA~IIN 1<'1,AXKLIX , Fredericksburg, Va. English, Mathe-matics, Philosophy. Biology.

COLEMAN, vVrLLIAM GARLAND, ........................ Clarke County, Va. Lcitin, French, Ger-man, Mcithematics, _Philosophy, Bible. Com;:. Jonx J AY, West Virginia. English , Philosophy, 1-1istory, Bible.

18

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

COOK, WILLIAM RICHARD, ......... ......... ..... . C h este rfield Co unty , Va. Latin, J:Jnglish, Ji athematics.

CRENSHAW, JOSEPH PLEASANTS, Richmond, Va. Latin, French, Jlathe11wtics, JJhilosophy.

CROCKETT, \\ ' ILLIA~l OGLESBY, Wyth e Cou nty , Va. Lale

C.:ROCii:ETT,llE:-SRY J30WEN, \Vyth e County, Va. Lato.

CROPP, JosEPII l<'RANKLIN, SLa!Iord County, Va. Greek, French, Che!llislry, Philosophy, History.

CROTTY, ALBERT CEPJIAR, \Vest Virginia. B11glish, :uath ematics, J-listOl'!J.

CUTCHINS, LOUIS ELK ON' Richmond, Va. Latin, Bnglish, Jlathematics.

DANIEL, ROBERT :K'OHMAN, ·~-\lbcmarlc Cou nty, Va. Latin, German, English, Philosophy, Bible.

DAVIDSON, DAVID )JATIIAKIEL, .................. J3uc k in gham County, Va. Latiu, lhen ch, Hpanish, Bnglish, Drawing, History.

DAVIDSON, ARTHUR DERIEUX, :\Ianchester, Va. Latin, Greek, English, Philosophy, Biology.

DAVIDSON, EDWIN NoRVELLE, Buckingham County, Va. German, English, Mathematics, Drau;ing,

DAVIS, FRANK l:'AY:'.IIE, Henry County, Va. Ji'i-ench, Gennan, Ch emist ry, Philosophy, Hi story

DAVIS, HUGH GOODWIN, ......... Richmond, Va. Law

DECKER, JOUN 'WILLIAM, Orange County, Va. Latin, Rnglislt Uath ematics, Bible.

DENNIS, OVERTON DAVIDSON, ............................ ::\1anchester, va English, Mathematics, History.

DUNLAP, EDWARD ~.\UGUSTUS, Pennsylrnnia. Law.

EBEL, HENRY UPSHUR, .................................. Richmond, Va. J:Jnglish, Mathematics, Physi cs, History.

EDMOKDSON, ANDREW OLIVER, Loudoun County, Va. German, English, History, Bible.

J;,'LDRIDGE,BENJAMIN ROLFE, JR., Richmond, Va. Latin, German, English, Mathematics.

ELLISON, JOIIN WILLIS, JR., ........................ Augusta County, Va. English, Ph ilosophy, History.

R1cH:110~D COLLEGE CuALOGUE.

~L:MORE, JAMES LAU BEXS, ...................... . .. X ew Jersey. Greek, English, Physics, dstronomy, Philosophy, History.

ELLYSOX, S1'1LES JlUOT, ......... . .... R iehrn oncl, Va. Latin, Gr ee!.-, .IJ11thcnwtics, H istory.

ELSQ•;\[, CLAl:DE lJ AWTll OHXE, D an y ilJ e, Va·. Prc,u·ll, C:crnwn, JJ ec:hc111ics,J)m1ri11g, ( 'hen1istry, Philosophy.

EZEKIJ,L, GGSTAYUS, ......... R i ch mond, Va.

J:Jnglish .ll athenw tics, Chelllist ry

FELLllEDIEll, J<:Lsrn \ ·rnu1...,1A, ................. Ric h mond, Va: I:11ylish, Jl istory.

l<'EHRALL,EDwrx TAYLOR, ......... ... R ichmond, Va. Law

GARDXEB, CHARLES Ti;Rx 1m, ........................... Richmond, Va. Latin, I J11glish, JI athenwtics, l'hilosophy.

GAllLAXD, UAY UAHLAXJJ, ....... C h ar lotte Co u nty, Va. Lfltin, Ji'i-ench, J:Jnglish, Jlathenwtics.

GEORGE, lIEXBY JlO llTEXS I US, 3 HD., . . - R i chmond, Va. Lcitin, Uernw11, .ll atheinc1tics, Fh ilosophy, 11istory.

GILL, SrEXCER GLAS, . ........ .......... Pete r sb ur g, Va. l,atin, l ·Jnglish, Chemist ry.

GILLIA)I, HERBERT J31uu:, .. . .... Petersburg, Va. Lc1ti11, Oernwn, J,'11glish, Ch emistry, History.

GOEJILEll, IlonsER STEWART, ............... . R iehmond, Va. Lc1w.

Uoocn, STAPLETox DAB'l£Y, ......... ...... .... R ich mond, Va. Latin, l •'rench, Jl c1thenwtics, Ch emist ry, F hilosophy.

GOOD\\"IX, CO:\'RAIJ LIAllll lSO:'i, ...... ..... R i ch mond, Va. Latin , Greek, J:Jnglish, Jlathenwtics , l ' h ilosophy

GnAXT, Romm \\' r LT.rA~rn, ....... -~l 111h e r st County, Va. 1:Jnglish, Jlathematics, B istory, Bible.

GHEGOBY, LE:-iA, ................. . ............. -~ew Ke n t Co u nty, Va. French, l:Jnglish , Mathematics.

GRIFFITH, ART HUR TAZE WELL, ............. ..... Ru,se ll Co u nty, Va Latin, Bnglish, History.

G 11DISJIA II', \\ ESTON EDllIUX D, ......... . ........... Ne w Je r sey. Latin, Greek, Rng lish, Mat h ematics

Gt;uci.;:, .JOSEPH FRAXKLIN, ... ......... P ri nce 1\"illi a m Co un ty, Va. Latin, Gi·eek, J-J11glisli, lllathematics, B ible.

Gu.'iJJEn, JEAl'iE DANIEL, ....... R i chmo n d, Va. Latin, Englis h , Mathematics, History.

20 Rrcrnroxn COLLEGE CA'L-\LOGuE.

GWATHMEY, Jonx HASTIXGS , ........... Hicl,mond. \ ·a Spanish, Hngli s h , Ch emis tr y. II istory

GWATH m ,;Y, ROBERT RYLAXD, JH. , R ichmond \ ·a. La.tin, Germon , Mathematics , fl istory.

HAISLIP, \\ "ALTER BROADDliS, ...................... . Patr ick County, , ·a. Latin, Greet Fr enc h , })nglish, .lfa t h einatics, Hi story.

HARCL'M, Oc'l'AYuS .i\IAnnx, .. (: louc-cstcr. Cou n ty, Y a. L ClUJ.

HAIWIXG, GEORGE STAXLEY, Richmond. Ya. Hnglish. Jiath e molic s. 1Jrcl!Gi11g,JI islur,11.

HARDY, l<'ruNK LEw1s, Ric hm ond, Ya. Gre ek, JJ1athemcilics, C/1c111islry, JI islury

1-!ARGROYE,KATIIAX DAYID, JH. , . . . l{ic,hmond. Ya. Lnglish, JLalh ema tics. li rn1crng. Jf i.,to 1·y

HARRIS , lcRAXCIS L LX\\"OOD, Hi c·h111ont l. \ \t. Lalin, Bnglish , Jiath emcllics, Chemistry

IlARRISOX, J CLlA i' EACHY ... Hicl,mond, \'a. J-'t"Cnch, iliathematics, Physics, Chemistry.

l!ARWOOD , NA~ll.:EL U i.AllSTO:\E, ......... •\ ppo111attox Count_,·. Va. C:ern11111,l!Jnglish, l' hilosuphy, Jl istory, .Hible

HATCHER, llARRY Co 1mY Bedfo r d County, Ya. Loti11, Hngli s h, .li at h enwt ics, Hi s tory.

HELLER, Enw1x ::'lfAX. . . . l{id11nond. Ya. Latin. !-:11ylish, Jlathematics. l'h iloso111ty. J[i slory.

lJELLSTERK , SADII, ..................... ... Hichmond, Va. J;'11glish, JI istory.

liEXDERS0X, llEXl:Y II OLD""·· ........... Jl,ilifax: County. Ya. J,ati,1. Fr ench. Spanish. l·J11r1Lish,Bi olo[!y llENING. ];D.\luX-D \ \.Al.LEI{. ] 1 iclnnond. Ya Rnglish, JJistory. Len e.

liILL, JOIIK Hi:.:XYAX, . . . . Halifa x: Cou nty. \'a. Lciti11. Greek, ,l[atltematics. Philo sophy. Rib/ e

HOLLADAY, CAROl.lXE, . . . . Rithmoncl. Ya. 11istory.

lJo oo, KEXT \YI LLT.\,!S ... . 11ichmond. \ ·a. Uermnn. l' hysics. JI istory. Biol O[fi/.

HowARD , 1'no,1As 111-::-;ny_ :JH Floyd County. Ya. La ic.

HOWARD , RICITAHIJ ,Lnrns, . ................... Roanoke , Va. J-:11glisli. l'hil osophy. lTistory, Bible.

RICHMOXD COLLEGE C<\TALOGl:E. 2I

Bo1rA1rn, CLA1:DE ~1rAxsox, .......................... Flo_yLl Counly, Va. Latin, J:Jnglish, 1llathe11wtics.

HUBBARD,l<'REDEHICKXE\DIAX, . ....... Williamsburg, Va. Law.

Hl:BllAHD, J,Drns Xnnro, Cliarlcs City Counly, Va. English, Law.

H1: BBARD, XoLAXD

Piti.s_yhania County, Va. Latin, German, Mcithematics, Chemistry.

Hi:DGIXS, .ED\L'I.RD\\'REX ....................... Buckingham Counly, I a. Law.

H-i.;ocrxs, Jonx BEHSARD, ............................ Frcdericksbmg, Va. Law.

HCGIIES, 1\'ILLIA)[ :-:TCJlBS, .............................. Richmond, Va. Latin, (Jerman, .llathematios, Philosophy, History.

Hi:LCJIER, JULICS JOSEPH, Richmond, Va. English, Chemistry, Philosophy, Biology.

Hc,DLEY, PAL~ER ~IA1:RY, Richmond, Va. Latin, ]Jathemalics, Philosophy, fli;;tory.

Hl:TTOX, TIIO)IAS CAHL, Roanoke, Va. Genncm, Dnglish, Philosophy, Biology, Bible.

Hl:TTOX, Joux KEXDRICK, Roanoke, Va. Latin, German, Bnglish, History, Biology.

lXGRAM, JOSEPH ROBlXSOX, .................... \Yashington County, Va. Latin, F'rench, Gennctn, Drciwing, Chemistry, IIisto1·y, Bible.

JESKEXS, 8HIRLEY \rrxTEH, ............................ :~forlh Carolina. ]:}nglish, .llathemcitios, History.

JEXXIXGS, l-lEXllY BEASLEY, J 11., Appomattox County, Va. Latin, Greek, J:Jnglish, Jlathematios, Bible.

Jonxsox, JA::1rns H., ........................................ Tennessee. History.

Jonxsox, ROBERT Ewrxc, Tennessee. German, English, Physics, History, Biology.

Jo:-ms, TIIORXTox, Texas. English, ,IJatheinatics, History, Bible.

Jo:-ms, BEXJAMIX CALLOWAY, 1Vest Virginia. English, Jlistory, Philosophy, B-iology.

Jo:-rns, JA)IES SAl:XDERS, Campbell County, Va. Greek, English, Bible.

,To:-o:s, LAXEY, .................................... H,rnoYCr County, Va. Law.

22 RrcHiIOXD COLLEGE C.\TALOGUE.

JONES, Jom, HERBERT................................... West Vir ginia . Latin, Dnglish, ilfoth einatics, History.

JUSTIS, HENSOX PERCY, JR ........... · Che~lerfie ld County. Ya. Latin. Gennan, Nnglish, Hi story.

KEET0-:1', CARY Lours, Lynchbur g. Ya. English , .llathemalil"s , H istory.

KERSE, TBCOTHY LEO, .................................... Richmon d. Ya. Law.

KIDD, DOUGLAS. .......................... n ich mon d. Ya .llolh ematics, Physics, Drai cing.

KING, Jon:s- ELwoon, ............................... Jlcnrico Counl_l". Ya. l~nglish, JI a the ma I ics.

KNAPP, BERTHA U 1mT1n·ni;, I rcnr ico Count.v. ,·a. l)nglis/1. German, Chenii11try, Histoi·y.

LEONABD, TumIAfS \\" JLUAM Richm ond. Ya. Law.

LEWIS, PEYTOX STARK, Richm ond. Ya. Latin, Germcm, J}n_qlish. :lfothematics, Chemistry.

LICHTENSTEIX, VAL, Richm ond. Ya. English , .llath cmatirs, Physics, Dra1ring.

LODGE , SYDXEY JOUXSTOX ..................................... :\faryland. Latin. Fnglish, JlcLthenwtics, Philosophy.

LONG, :\IACOX :\[r,LnLLE, Rappahannock Counl,L ,·a. Latin, Spanish, English, Jfalltema I ics, JI istory.

LOUTJ-IAX, FRAXK GARRl,'lvl' C lark e County. Ya. Latvn , English, Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy. Bibl e. LouTIIAX, ELIJAH :\IcJXTYRE, C lark e Count 1·. Ya. Greek, Rnglish .lfathematics, Philosophy, Ilisto1·y. Hible.

LOVEXSTEIN, RACHEL LEAH .......... R ichmond. ra. Pi cnrh .lf athematics, Jli story.

LUCK, EB"GEXE HARTWELL ........................ lfalifax Count 1·. Ya. French , German, Philosophy , fli slo1·y.

McBAIN, 1VILLIA".\t PAYsox, Richm ond. Ya. Latin. French, German, English, Jlfothematics.

MCCLUER, BARTOX BATE:S, Oh e.-lcrficlcl . Countr. ra. German, Rnglish, Cheinistry, Philo sop hy.

MCGRUDER, ROBERT POWER, Richm ond. ra. Latin. Spanish, Mathematics. Hi story.

McKINNEY, BYROX AYERY, ........................ Rcottsburg. \'a. G-ennan, T-Jnr,1-ish.licith ematics, Physi cs, Draici11g.

Rrcr -rMoxo COLLEGECATALocu~.

~10)1AXAWAY, KORMAN TAYLOR, Caroline County, Va. J-Jngl-ish. Mathematics, Astronomy, History.

Mc1IAXAWAY,HOWARD l\IoRGAX, ............... Caroline County, Va. Hnglish , Mathematics, Astrnnomy, 11i-story.

MARTIN , 8TEPHEN DuYAL, Lynchburg. Va. English, Philosophy, History.

MARTIX, JOHN, Richmond, Va. Law.

UAYXAHD,.ALGIE YOUNGER, Mecklenburg County, Va. Latin, Greek, Jlath ematics. l'hysics. History, Bible.

1!EXCH , Huosox AUGUSTUS, .... 1YanYick County, , -a. French, Chemistry, JJistory, Philosophy , Biology.

1'l!LLER, Jonx BRAXTOX, 1Yest Yirginia. Law.

MILLER , CARL DAXFORTII, ................ Henrico County, Va. English, Mathematics, History, Biology.

MILLER, Huosox CoLQUIIoux, ...... Lrnchburg, Ya Latin, Prench. iJiathe1J1atics, History.

MILLS, l'LEASAXT l\fomus, 1\"a shington County, Va. Latin, French, English, Math ema ti cs, Biology. ~loxcrnE , w ALTER l{ALEJGII DANIEL, Richmond , Va. Latin. Nnglish, Chemistry, l'hilsophy. History. "10,TAGt:E, MARY \ YOR'l'LEY, Riohrnond, Ya. French, J;'nglish, lcl-istory.

}JORGA X, JA,IES HENRY, JR., South Carolina. Latin, French. Jfathe1natics, 7-listo ·ry.

JloRGAX , WILLIA,[ Jos"PH, Xew Jersey. Greek , Spanish, English, Jlath ematics. Hi story, Bible.

A!ousTJOY , WILLIE N"EW:HAN, Richmond, Ya. Law.

NAFF, SA1[GEL LIVINGSTOX, Frank l in Countr, Ya. Greek, English. Philowphy. Bible

NANCE, GEORGEEuwARD, Charles City County, , - a. Lcitin , L'nglish , Chemistry, l'hilosophy.

IiAKCE, \rAL'l'ETI }IAKLY , C harl es C'i ty County, Va. Lat ·in. English, Jfath e111atics. Hi story.

!\01'l'[KGHAM,THOMAS HEXRY, Xorlhampton County, Va. Lciw.

NO'l'TIXGHAM, JEROME '\Vooo, Kort.harnpton County, Va. Jfoglish, Jlath ematics, Hist ory

24

RICII:\ION"D COLLEGE C.'\T.'\LOGUE.

NOTTL\"GHAM, RICHARD YoL:--.EY , .JH Xorthampton County, Va. English, Malhe11wtics, Biology.

ORR, GEORGE \YELLS, .... .. ............................ South Carolina. Latin, J:.,'ngl1sh, .Uathematics, History.

OSBOR?\"E,RICHARD Uc:--.TER, . Xoltoway Co un ty, Va. English, Mathe,natics, Chemistry.

OuTLA);D, GRO\"ER CLE\"ELA::-;D, Xansernond County, Va. English, Uathemalics, Jli story .

.PACK, LUTHER Jonx , .................................... \Ve st 'Virginia. English, Philosophy, B istory, Biology.

PA);Ii:EY, GEORGE ROBERT, ........................ Appomattox County, Va. Latin, Greek, Mathe1natics, li istory, Bible .

.PA'CL, GEORGE BER)[AX, . ............................... :uan chcs<ter, Va. Latin, English, Jlathematics, Chemistry.

PAY);£, \rILLIA)I GRATTAX, Bath County, Ya. Latin, French, German, Spanish, History, Biology.

PEm,r:--.s, LEwi:; BRYA);T, .................. ..... Grayson County, Va. Law.

l'EHJU.:-iS, LEWJS HEXRY. .................. \Ye s t 'Virginia. J~nglish, Jlathcm(ltics, Drau;ing.

l'ETERS, TlIO)[l'SOX EDWARD, \Yest Yirginia. Latin, Greek, .Ucithematics, Physics, Astro110111y,Bible.

l'ETERS, JACK, ............................... . ...... Richmond, Va. Latin, French, English, Bible.

PETERS, \\'ILLIA)I .\);TJIO.:-iY, Richmond, Ya. Latin, English, Jlathc111ati cs, Physics, Bible.

l'nILLirs, SAMUEL Kxox, ................................. Ri<:hmond, Ya Latin, German, English, Philosophy, li istory.

PHILLIPS, lIE:'\RY JETER, Oha rlotle s Yille, Ya LCHD.

l'ITT, RoBEBT Dot:GLAtl , .................................. Richmond, Va.

L(l/in, J:Jnglish, .llath enw_tics, Jli story

PonLIG, ALFRED CHARLES, .......... Richmond, Va. Latin, Greek, Mathematics, History.

POWELL, \VILLIA)I HE.\"RY, ........................• \ccomac County, Va. German, Jlathematics, .-1.stronomy, Chemistry.

POWELL, CHARLIE BEXJAMIN, ~elson County, Va. English, B istory, Bible.

QUARLES, LEMUEL CLEYELA:'\D, Henrico County' Va. Greek, Spa,iish, Bnglish, Ch e11li&try,Philosophy, Bible.

RICII:IIO:\"D COLLEGE C.\T.\LOGCE.

RAAB, ::\lERR[LL .l.::.\IA :\TEL, ..... .... Richmond, Va. Latin , English, Math emat ics.

RATLIFF, HALLIE _llAYO, Taz ewe ll Co unty, Va. Latin, English, Physics.

HEADY. ELLETT \\"HARTON, ............. Richmond , va·. English, Ucith enwtics, History.

RHODES, BEECHER LEE, . ....................... I s le of Wight County, Va. Latin, Greek, l:3panish, Phil osop hy, Bi ology, Bibl e

HtCHARDSON, OLIN ::\lcXwLTY, ............... Richi:nond, Va. Lciw

RICKS, JA1 1Es HOGE, . ... . Richmond, Va. Lciw.

ROBERTSON, --~BSALQ)I \VILLI S, Salem, Va. Prcnch, English, Law.

HOBERTSOX, ELISHA \YA RREX, ................... __ .\.Jbemar l c County, Va. Gi·eek, English, Bibl e

ROGERS, Jou:x THmIAS FI:X:XEY, Accomac County, Va. 1-Jnglish, Ma th ematics, lli s to 1·y.

ROGERS, \\"ILLIA)l IlOWARD, Pittsyh·ania County, Va. Latin, English, llath ema t ics, Hi story.

HO\l"E, JAso:x ELI, .. So uth a mpt on County, Va. Latin, English, Mathen;atics, B i ble.

RUCKMAN, l <'REDERlCK, ................................... \Yest Virginia. English, La w

RYDER, OSCAR BAX'l'ER, .... ....... Richmond, Va. Latin, Prcnch, English, P hilosop hy , Bi ology.

RYLAXD, .\.ncurn GARXETT, King and Queen County, Va. French Spcmish, English, Dra wing, History, Bibl e

RYLAXD, Joux, ....... . .... Richmond, Va. Latin, (Ji-eek, Math ematics.

SADLER, UEORGE \VASIII XGTON, Essex County, , -u. Latin, English, illath ematic s, H istory, Bibl e. SANDS, \\'ILLIA.11 HA)HLTON, JR. . . ... .. Richmond, Va Latin, French, English, Math em atics, Drawing.

SAUNDERS, WILLIAM FRA:XClS, ......... Louisa County, Va. Latin, French, Jfath einatics, History.

SAVILLE , ROBERT LA)IB, .. . ... Richmond , Va. German, English, Math em ati cs, Physi cs.

SCOTT, JUNIUS ALTON, ....... Richmond, Va. English.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

8ELBY, TUKIS CLAY, .................. . ...... ::\Iiddl esex County, Va. Lc11 w

8IIU11IATE, A:S:DRE\\" Ll:S:TSFIELD, ........ .......... <lite~ County, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, fl istory, Bibl e.

8IXTO:S:, ART[Ct:R CLAYTO:S:,JR., Richmond. Va. (Jerman, ,liathematics, Jii s t ory

8LAT1m, Srn'-EY ~-\LE:S:AXDEl:, .. King \Yilliam County, Va. Lalin, Fr ench.

S::.unr, 1-faTn E, ........................................ Richmond, , ~a. 1-Jnglish, Phil osop hy . History.

S1nTII, TH0ITAS J IARIUS............................

Xc1qJort Ke11·;;, Ya,. Latin, German, J;'ngli8h .l/a th ematir8

SMITH, ALFHlm 1'., ........................ .. . Ri chmond, Va. Hi story . ..

8:i\IITH. \\ 'ILL IA:i\I ROBEHT LEE, JR., ........................ Richmond, Va .lluthematics, Chemistry, l'h i/osophy, /J iology.

8SEAD, lIARl{Y LA~WXT, Fl un11111a County, Ya. Latin, English, illathemalics. History

8KELLI,\'GS, S1rnn.i-:y TE~[PLE. ........... Xorfolk, Va. Engli sh, Lau·

SOYARS, PLEASAXT OAKS_. ...................... Pitl,~·lrnnia County, Va. Bnglish, Philosophy, J-Listory.

SPEXCER, ROSCOE, .. . King 1\"illi am Cou n ty, Ya. Latin. French, Mathematics, Drn wing Phil osophy .

8TEELE, BEYEl'.LY ESTILLE, .......................... Tazewell Co un ty, Va. La,w.

STINsox, J ou x TAYLOR, . Rus-ell Co un ty, Va. f1ati n, Greek. Philosophy, Hi stoi·y. B io logy.

STRAUS, AUBREY llAllULTO:S: , ............................ Richmond. Va. English, 1llathem,itics. / Jra wing, Oh amistry, l'hi/ osop hy, Biol ogy.

STRAUS, ARTHUR LEE, JR., ....................... . ..... Richmond, Va. (Jerman Hngli s h Ch emistry, H isto ry.

STRIXGFELLOW, EwJ:s:G .Pmt· 1,, .. .. Cu lp eper Co unt y , Va,. Latin, F renc h; iliatheinat ics, B io logy, B i bl e.

STRIXGFELLOII",J -A~rns LAWHEXCE ........ C u l p epe r Co unt y, Va. Latin, French, Chemistry, Philo sop hy , Bibl e.

STROTHER, JAMES FRE:S:CH, Clwsterfi~ld Co unt y, Va. Lat in, German, English, Math ema ti cs.

SYDKOR, EL.\CER 1VILLIAMS, Prince George Co un ty, Va. English, Jlath enwti cs, Hi s tory. Bibl e.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

TAYLOR, BEKRY Cox, .................................... Richmond, Va. Hnglish, History, Biology.

TERRY, A.DOLPH JOHS, Louisiana Latin, Greek, English, l'hilosophy, Biology.

TERRY, DANA, Louisia•na. Greek, English, Biology.

TERRY, JAMES HENRY, Prince Edward County, Va. Lat in, Oreek, History.

THOMPSO:S, WILLIAM l\IAYFIELD, Halifax County, Va. G~·eek, J::nglish, Bible.

'l ' HRAVES, OSCAR ROBERT, Powhatan County, Va. Latin, English, Jfathematics, Physics, H istoi·y.

TILMAN, JOHN Siunr_. .......................... Albemarle County, Va:. English, Phy sics, Che1n-istry, History.

TRAFFORD, HEHDERT \ VILLIAM, .......................... : . Richmond, Va. English, l'hysi cs, Dr cucing, TREVVETT, LILY FRAKCES, .......................... Henrico County, Va. Latin, German, /Jnglish , Mathematics. 'l'Ullli'EB, BENJA~ns HARRISON, .......................... Richmond, Va. Lcitin, French, English, 111cithe111crtics,Philosophy, History, Biology , Bible. 'l'YLEB, :;\IARY l-iA\\'ES , Hano,·er County, Va. J::nglish, Che1nisti-y, l'hi ,/osophy. l.!NDERWOOD, OSCAH \YJLDER, JR., .Alabama. La tin, Spanish. Hnglish , Jlcrtl1c111utic s. WADDILL, JOJIX :1_~ou:rn Richmond, Va. Fr enc h , .JIathemcrtics.

'iVAITE, GEORGE 'IHO.i\[AS, Spotsylvania County, Va. Latin, Gi·eek, En[Jlish, l'hilosophy, Biology.

\VALKER, lSABEL LA\'I:SIA, • Richmond, Va. English, JJJcith ematics, Chemistry. \VEBB, \VILRUR JORDAX, : Blackstone, Va. Lciu;.

'vVEST, NAXKlE, ............. Richmond, Va. F:nglish.

VvIGI-I'l'MAN, EUG!cNE PIXCKKEY, HanoYer County, Va. Germcin, English, illcitheinatics, Physi cs. Astronomy, Drawing , Cheinistr•y. WILLLIAMS, HOWARD HEARKE, ............ Delaware. Latin, French, English, Chemistry, Bible.

'vVILLIAMS, MERCER l\L. .......... Henrico County, Va. History .

RICIDIO!\'D COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

WILLIS, ROBERT GRAXT, .................................. R i ch mond, V a Latin, German, English, lilathenwtics, Physics.

WILLIS, CHARLES Go-ROON, ...•....................

Cu l pepe r County, Va J:Jng/Jish,Mathematics, JI istory, Biology Bible.

\rILLis, Aoorsox Gonoox, . ....................... Cu l peper County, V a Jlatheniatics, Physics, Histo1·y, Biology, Bible.

\\"IXFREY, GEORGEHER~[OX, Cu l peper Co u nty, Y a Spanish, English, Philosophy, History, Biology .

WoooFix, .J:'Ai:;L, . ........... __.\.ugusla County, Y a Law.

,vooowARD, JOHN BROCKEXBOROUGJI,JR., ............ Henr i co County, V a. Latin , Jlathemcitics, IJ istory, l'hilosopliy.

\\ 7RIGHT, AUBIN BOULWARE, Ca r ol in a Co u nty, Y a German, Jlcithematics, Jl echanics, Biology.

\\ ' RIGHT, JOHN SIDXEY, ................ Louisian a Law.

WRIGHT, GEOHGE Bi:;ROETTE, . Louisian a. English, Philosophy, History.

WRIGHT, DEXXY DOBYXS, ..... . ........ E,sex County, V a Latin, English, Mathematics, History.

YEUKG, A. Foxe, Chin a Lalin, English, Mathematics, History, Bible.

Yomw, \VALTER JORGENSEN, .............. . ............. Lou i sv ill e, Ky. Greek, English, History.

DEGREES '.AND OTHER HONORS CONFERRED A T COMMENCEMENT, JUNE 13 , 1906 .

Docto r of Laws .

JAMES NELSON, D. D., Richmond , Va.

Doctors of Divinity .

REY. GEORGE \V. McDANIEL, Riohmond, Va. REV. W. V. 8AVAGE, Churchland, Va.

Masters of Ar ts.

l{OBERT EMERSON AXKERS, ........................ Loudoun County, Va.

The s is: ' Thomas .Jefferson as a :N'ationalist. ' ' DAVID Ju:m CARVER, .... Tennessee.

Thesis: '·The .Pre,,ent Conceptions of Da r winism

Bachelors of Arts.

JULIA UAY 13AHNES, Henrico County, Va. WILLIAM OswALD 131,AZLEY, ............ Ca r oline County, Va. \VALTER DUNNETT BBEll[KER, Canada. MARIA .l!:DGEWORTIIBRISTO i\", Southampton County, Va. GEORGELLOYD DOUGHTY, ,JH., ......... Accomac County, 'i7 a PERCY SCOT'r FLIPPEX, .................... . ...... . ..... Lynchbu r g, Va. Jmrx THOMAS FITZGERALD, ....... . . . ..... Lynchburg , Va HENRY BRANTLY HAKDY, .. Maryland. lSABEL HARRIS, ...... . ... Richmond, \'a. JULIA PEACHY I-lARIUSOX , 8A,1t;J·:L GLADSTONE lIAll\ \'000, .......... . ..... Richmond, Va. Appomatto;-c County, Va. .. Rappahannock County, Va. Richmond, Va. 1'1!01\[ASJ~Dll[UKD HUGHES, HuGu 'l'O}{PKINS Kron , CHARLES LAXCELOT LEAKE. ...... Richmond , 'i'a. CLAUDE WILLARD OWEN, .... Tennessee. l<'REDERICKMORRIS SAYRE, Hampton , Va.

JOSEPH :HILTON SHUE,... Bolelourt County, Va.

HATTIE SMITH, ...... IIemico C ounty, Va

BURWELL UHAKDLER 8XEAD, .... Halifax County , Va.

CARTER EDlllUKDS 'l'ALll[A N. Richmond, Va. LUTHER \VRIGHT TIIRO CKMOllTON. Henrico County , Va. MIXNA STRAUS 'l'IIALHD n m , . . . . . ... . . .. Richmond, Va.

CHARLES DEKKIS \VA Df:, .... Alabama. JAll[ES BE:-SJAllfIK \ •VEilSTE I{, Vermont. GLENN CARBON \ YIIITE:, · Maryland.

WILLIAl\I HENRY YAKCEY, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... Halifax County, Va.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

Bachelors of Science.

WILLJAM IIEXRY BRowx, ............. Richmond, Va.

RJCAHU HE:--RY GARRETT, Portsmouth, Va .l< 0HEUEIUCK \lomus SAYRE, Hampton, Va.

Bachelors of Laws.

Yom,:: CoLE~IAX, .... Richmond, Va.

POWHATAX \\'RIGHT J,ULES, .. Loudoun County, Ya.

JAMES SA::-lUEL KAHLE, ........... \ V€s-t Virg ini a.

GEORGE ..\lORTOX .. ......... Orange Counly, Va.

HommT RAsDO'Ll'H PAHKER, : . ......... Surry CounLy, Va.

EARL RILEY, ......................... .... R ichmond, Va.

OTIS l'AH.'\'ELL \YALKER, ............... .. R ichm ond, Va.

GEORGE Bo.N;,;;ER\YJUTE, .. Riehmond, Va.

CHARLES GARLAXD \r1Lsox, ........ ....... Richmond, Va.

GENERAL ST A TEMENTS.

ICHMOND COLLEGE undertakes to provide rA\...=-'.~"6-t=..::;r;;."

instruction as broad and thorough as can be had in any purely secular institution, and, in addition, to . urronncl the student with influences most conducil'e to the development of Christian character. Its tests of scholarship are rigid, and the standard of graduation is unusually high, while the physical, social and religions welfare of its students is regarded as no less important.

LOCATION.

The founders of the College showed rare wisdom and fores ight in selecting a location for their in titution. Richmond is n o t only the capital of Virginia, but is the best known city in the So uth, and one of the historic cities of the world. Enduring memorials of American heroes con tantly teach lessons of patriotism and inspire the young with noble ideals. The busy city, with its vari(>d manufactories and extensive commerce, reminds the student that the modern scholar must be practical a s well as learned.

Richmond is also a city of religious influences, and its able a nd eloquent pulpit is an efficient aid to culture. The temptations to young men away from home are but little greater than in a village, and are counteracted by better police regulations and by the who lesome moral tone of an exceptionally religious city. Life on the campus is remarkably free from temptation. In no other community of similar size, except at some other Christian colleges, will there be found so large a proportion nf active Christians, or such strong and pervasive moral and religious influences.

Richmond lies midway between the severe cold of the North and the relaxing heat of the South. The nine months of the scholastic year have few days either too hot or too cold for comfort in studying or in outdoor exercise. By its elevation-on hills opposite the falls of the James-the city is largely free

RICI-DIO:\'D COLLEGE C.\TALOGUE.

from the malaria of tidewater and also from the pulmonary a n d enteric diseases of the mountain region. For thirty years th ere have been but few serious cases of sickness-none that coul d be ascribed to local causes.

GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS.

The College builcling·s stand in a beautiful park of thirte en acres, situated in the western and most elevated part of the ci ty . This is the residence section, and abounds in homes of weal th and culture. These natural advantages have been supplemen ted by municipal improvements, including gas and electric light s, a water supply, and a thorough system of drainage. The sanita ry arrangements are first-class in every respect. Thus h ealth, co mfort and means of recreation in open-air exercises, with suffici ent seclusion to promote study, have been provided for, and will receive constant attention.

The main building stands near the middle of the campus , a nrl from it the s u rface slopes gently clown on every side to the encompassing streets. The north wing , 46x104 feet, is deYot ed mainly to dormitories, 18x14 feet. high pitched, well lighted , a nd ventilated by open fireplaces. The center building, r rox42 fe et, contains on first floor a chapel wit h seating capacity of eig ht hundred; on second floor, lecture-rooms, well furnished with blackboards, maps, charts, and other app li ances; and on th e third floor three handsomely furnished halls, 3ox40 feet, for t he College societies. The south wing contains a Library Hall d edicated to the memory of Dr. J. B. Jeter, and on the second floo r a spacious and elegantly furnished M u se um and Art Gallery , a memorial to James Thomas, Jr. All these public halls are hea ted by steam.

Directly in the rear of the main building is a Dining H all, with needful conveniences, and a Gymnasium and Bath Ro om under the same roof. On one side of this, and in the same lin e, making a row parallel to Lombardy street, is a cottage for students, with rooms arranged in pairs, study and chamber , ea ch 9xr4; also two residences of professors. On the other side a re three such residences. Thus the students are brought all the

time w ithin the personal influence of at least five professors and their families, and the social, religious, and literary life of the College is very greatly promoted.

Science Hall, erected in 1899, measures 12ox51 feet, and is three s tories above a basement. The well-lighted basement contains b oilers for heating three buildings with steam, and also shops a nd apparatus rooms. The twenty-seven rooms above the baseme nt are all devoted to instruction in the natural sciences. On t h e first floor are three laboratories for chemistry, a lecture hall, a library-room, a balance room, professor's office, and two supply rooms for chemicals and apparatus. The first year labnrato r y a ccommodates fifty students at one time. The second year laboratory has desks for twenty-four. The lecture-room has ter raced seats arranged in semi-circles, with places for one hundre d and twenty-five students.

T h e arrangements in the department of physics are similar to those m a de for chemistry , each s c h ool occupying an entire floo r. The t hird floor contains laboratori e s for instruction in biology, psycho log y , and drawing. All le cture-rooms and laboratories are n ntilated by the most improved system. The entire building is s upplied in every part with water, gas, and electricity. N :i trouble has been spared to make this hall one of the best of modern building·s for the purpose of teaching laboratory sciences.

:-Iernorial Hall, built in 1899, wa s intended to furnish lodgings for st ud e nt s and also to comm e m o rate the li,-es and deeds of Virgin ia Bapti s ts who have worthily contended for the principles of the denomination. Beside s rooms named for individuals, both m en and women, the Hall contains a spacious fire-proof room w ith memorial windows, in special remembrance of those heroic preachers who suffered during the struggle for religious liberty in Virginia. The room has been placed in charge of the Virg inia Baptist Historical Society.

T h e building contains lodgings for seventy students. It is heated b y steam and furnished wi t h tufJ and shower bath.

ORGANIZATION.

The College is composed of nine academic schools, or depart ments, and the professional school of Law. Instruction is also given in Biology, Mechanical and Freehand Drawing, Biblical Literature and Physical Culture. The Faculty consi sts of • president and nine professors, each professor being resp ons ible for the efficient conduct of his own sc h ool. The presid ent has general oversight and direction of the discipline of the College, but may refer to the Faculty cases calling for serious p en alty

The system of schools has many advantages. Amon g t hem the following· deserve attention: The professor feel s t h e full force both of individual duty and personal ambition; the course of instruction can readily be enlarged or altered to adap t it to the progress of science and to the varying wants of th e times: the student, as his aims or preparation require, can select a course suited to his peculiar case; he can enter, in any department of study, the classes for which he is prepared, a nd deficiency in one branch do e s not retard him in another ; st udents are not divided into fixed classes and grades , but a ll s tan d on a footing of social equalit y , and mingle freely with one a n ot her; the system favors the utmost thoroughness of culture, and the requirements fixed for graduation lend unity to t h e wh ole; the degrees being awarded to fewer persons than under a cu rr iculum, are therefore of more value; and ever y good stude nt, whether he takes a degree or not, receives a testimonial to his success in the shape of Certificates or School Diploma s

DISCIPLINE.

The deportment of a Christian gentleman is the stan dar d to · which every student is expected to conform. A ll app ropr iate means are used to develop and confirm a sense of personal honor and sacred regard for truth, as upon these rests the best r eliance for good conduct. A few p lain and reasonable rules ar e prescribed, and each matriculate must p l edge himself to ob ey t hem. The following regulations are now in force:

I. Each student shall attend punct u a lly every lecture, recitation and examination held in the classes of which he is a mein-

ber, and shall furnish at the specified times the written exercises appointe d for such classes. If a student is absent or tardy, he shall, at the first opportunity thereafter, offer explanation of such ab sence or tardiness to the professor in charge. If absent or unpr epared as many as three times in any month, he must stand a s pecial written examination to make good the deficiency.

II. The President will assign students to rooms. Occupants will be held responsible for the good order of their rooms, as well as for any damage or defacement they may sustain. No person, other than an officer of the College, has any right to enter a lodging except upon invitation of the occupant3. Changes from one room to another may be allowed by the President, but must not be made without his previous consent. Residen ts in any dormitory will be charged pro rata for all damage s to the buildings not individually accounted for. A ll students occupying rooms on the campus are required to attend the confe rence of professors and students, held every W ednesday mo rning throughout the session, 8 :40 to 9 A. M.

I II . A resident student desiring to leave the premises during the hou rs when, by the Schedule of Recitations, he should be in his classe s, shall get permission from the President. Any student desiring to be absent from College shall get the President's permit in w riting and exhibit it to each of his Professors.

I V. Students shall at all times carefully abstain from unnecessary noise, particularly in the College buildings, and from everyth ing likely to prevent study on the part of others. Loafing in th e ro oms of other students during the hours appropriated to study is especially forbidden. Games and all forms of playing on the College ca,mpus are forbidden except from 2 P. M. to 8 P. ill., a nd on Saturdays from r2 M. to 8 P. M.

V. The Faculty regards hazing· as a serious offence against College order. All forms of hazing are strictly forbidden.

VI. If a student destroy, deface, or in any way damage College pro perty, or aid and abet others in so doing, he shall,,,· thin twenty- four hours, report the fact to the President in wr ing-,_ and pay (to the Treasurer) the necessary cost of repairs; c herwise double the amount may be charged against his contingent dtposit , which must be renewed whenever exhausted by such

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

charges. Playing ball in the buildings and throwing wat er from the winpows or porches are stri~tly prohibited.

VII. No student shall bring upon the premises or keep in his possession any playing cards, intoxicating liquors, clogs, or deadly weapons.

VIII. No Clubs or Societies shall be formed unl ess thr Faculty, on application made, approve the design of such Association, the rules by which it proposes to be governed, and the hours of meeting.

IX. Resident students desiring to board elsewhere t ha n on the College premises must first obtain the approval of th e P resident.

In the observance of these rules and in all matters not specially mentioned, the deportment of a gentleman and a st uden t is the standard to which every one is expected to confor m. His sense of honor is the main reliance, and his word in matters touching his own conduct will be called for at the discr etio n of the President.

Whenever the President learns that a student is not improving his time, or is living disorderly, he first advi ses an<l admonishes him before any penalty is imposed, except in graYe offences. It is neither the desire nor the purpose of the aut horities to disgrace any student, but every one must live a pure , orderly and busy life, or withdraw from the College. Id ling, card-playing, and all other forms of dissipation are stron gly condemned by the authorities, and students who persist in t hese things will be disciplined, and may be dismissed.

The Colleg·e is neither a reform school nor a prison , but an institution of learning, and the opportunities it offers for a sound Christian education at moderate cost are to be looked up on as high privileges, in return for which those who attend upon its instruction are under a positive obligation to make the most of the ad vantages placed at their disposal by the munificen ce of its founders and benefactors. The President and member s of the Faculty hold themselves at all times ready to assist and encour-

age thos e students who are earnest in their search after knowledge; but if there be any in whom the spirit of earnestness does not exist , Clr in whom it cannot be inculcated, they are hereby warned that Richmond College is not the place for them. It i~ gratifying to add that, during the session of 1906-'07, the behaYior of students was so excellent that the Faculty was required to act in only one case of discipline.

RELIGION.

Stude nts have easy access to all the advantages afforded by the vario us city churches, with their Bible classes and Sundayschools. Those who are professors of religion may bring with them let ters of commendation, and without severing their ecclesias tical connections at home, attach themselves while here to some church, so as to have a church home, with the sympathy and care of a pastor. The daily duties of the College are opened ,rith brie f devotional exercises, conducted by the President and attended by professors. Prayer-meetings, conducted by the students themselves, are held twice or oftener every week. Attendance on religious exercises is entirely voluntary. A!! students resident in College buildings are expected to attend a " Wednes day Conference" of professors and students, held every Wednesd ay at 8 AO A. M. This conference is generally opened or d osed with brief religious exercises. The object of the conference is to promote the social and moral well-being of the College community.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

I. SCHOOL OF LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATUR E.

PROFESSOR FOUSHEE.

Students entering the school will be classed according to their preparation. Those who expect to enter any one of the classes will find profit in reviewing carefully in the summer leisure the forms as found in any Latin grammar.

In all classes written recitations are given from time to time, for whic h there may not necessarily be previous notice. In all classes parallel work will be assigned for private reading, and, as occasion arises, topics on kindred literary and linguistic subjects will be given for investigation and presentation.

The importance of the study of Greek is emphasized for all who wish to get the full cultural value of the course in Latin. The study of French and other romance languages is highly enlightening to the student of Latin.

COURSE A.

(1) Reading: Sallust , Cieern. \ "ergil and 0\'id. Study of the Hexam eter with drill in the recitation of the verse. (2) Latin Prnse Composition. Grammar. (3) Roman .c\ntiqnitic, and Roman History.

COURSE B.

(1) Reading: Lfry (XXI. ancl XXH.), Horace, Cat.ullu, Plautus and Terence. Study of the Roman Historians and of Lyric :\let.er. (2) Lalin Prose Composition. Grammar. (3) Ancient ::\Iythology and History of Latin Literature.

COURSE C.

( 1) Reading: Tacitus. Plmy, Jll\·enal, Lucretius, Seneca·, Suetonius, Roman Satire.

For Roman Philosophy, Lucretius and Cicero will be studied. Incidental to the work, lectures will be given dealing with the Roman elegy, and with the pub l ic, social and literary life of Rome in the late Republic and Empire. (2) Latin Prose Composition. Special studies in Syntax and Language.

R1crn.10Ku

COLLEGE C.\T.\LOGUE.

II.

SCH OOL OF GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

PROFESSOR HARRIS.

The aim of this school is to give the student an appreciative acq uaintance with the best Greek authors and to inspire a love fo r Hellenic tudies. From the beginning of the course exactness will be insisted upon. In all cla s ses reading at sight will be p ra c ticed, and English will be put into Greek, either as a et exe rci s e or at dictation. At suitab le times there will be confe ren ces on G r eek li fe, mythology, hi story, lit erature and art, and at all time an effo rt will be made to lead the student into a kee ner appreciation of the gen iu s of the Greeks, ancl to cultiya t e a sense for t h eir literar y standard s .

The work of this school is embraced in the following courses:

Introductory Class .-This clas s begins with the alphabet, and is oc cupied in securing a thorough knowledge of forms, a working YOcabulary, and the fundam e ntal points of syntax . In the sp ring, the Anabasis will be taken up , and two or more books w ill be read. Five hours a week throughout the year. To enter th is course a knovvledge of Latin is prerequisite.

Course A. -T hi s class w ill comp lete fou r books of the Anaba s is and then take up Lysias, or some author to be selected. Es p e cial attent ion wi ll be pa id to forms and inflecti ons. "\Veek ly exe rci s es in composition : translation at sight; grammar. Fi, ·e ho ur s a week throughout the year.

Course B. -This class will be subject to change as the needs of the students may dictate. The work will center around Plato a nd Homer. "\Veeldy exercises in composition; brief lectures on Greek philosophy, the Drama, Homer, and their relations to Greek lif e. "\Vork will b e ass ig n ed for privat~ reading, on which t he st ud ent will be examined.

Course C.-In this class the work wi ll center around T hu cydides and Demosthenes and the Drama. "\i\Tork will a lso he as igned for private reading in Herodotus a nd the Attic Orators. T he course will be made as general as is consistent with thoroughness. Lectures on literature. grammar and rhetoric.

40

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

Greek Testament.- If there is sufficient demand, prov 1s10n wi ll be made for a study of the New Testa m e nt in Gr eek. This class is not given Co ll ege credit, but finds in itself it s own reward. The work wi ll be made as p r actica l as possible.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Introdi,cto ry.-Bcnne r & Srnyil ,'s B eg inn e r 's G r eek Book; Goode ll 's G r eek Grammar; Harper & \Va ll ace·,;, Goodwin's or Smith's Anabasis Uoiwse A.-Xenopllon's .c~naba si s and Grammar as abore. \Vait's Orat~ons of Ly s ias; Pearson's Greek Prose Composition.

Course B.-Bem1 er's Homer's Jli a d ; P l ato's Euthyphro (Heidel); Plato's Apo l ogy and Cri to (Dyer); Euripide ' s Iphigenia (.Flagg); SpickC'r 's Composition; Goodw in's Grammar; parallel to be assigned.

Course C.-Thucydides, BookR II. and III. (Lamberton) ; Demosthenes' De Corona: (D'Ooge); Sophocles' Antigone ( D 'Ooge), or Ari s tophanes' Clouds (Hu mphrey s); parallel work to be a,signed . 0-reelc Testain ent.- \Ve stcott & Hort's Greek New Testament.

Thro u gh the College Library the student has access to all necessary works of reference.

III. SCHOOL OF FRENCH, GERMAN AND SPANISH.

PROFESSOR BOATWRIGHT.

DR. STEWAR'l'.

Instruction in this department is adapted to give the student a knowledge of vocabulary and gram matic al st ru cture sufficient to enab l e him to read French and German and Spanis h lit e r ature wit h understanding and pleasure; secondarily, to teach him to speak these l ang ua ges, and to understand them w h en spoken. In the first year modern a u t h o r s are read and langua ge is taught as an art. In the second year more atte nti o n i s paid to the classics and to the scientific study of lan guage st ru ct ur e. Much time is devoted to the hist o ry of literature. Frequent essays a r e required.

The courses are va r ied from yea r to year in order that advantage may b e taken of the latest a nd best helps in this department of study The text-books used during the sessio n 1906-'07 are

RICI-IMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. ..p

indicate d below, with such changes as will be made m the courses for 1907- '08

TEXT·BOOKS.

FRENCJI.-Cours e A. Ji'ive Hours a Week. Fraser & Squair's French (.{rarnmar; Alrich & Foster's Reader; Martin & Labi che's "La Poudre aux 'ieux;" Labiche 's La Grammaire; De Girardin's "La Joie Fait Peur." Frequent dictation, conversation, and iheme writing, based on French to be a,s igned

.Uourse B.-Pour Hoiirs a lV eek Edgren's French Grammar and Came· r011·, l<'ren ch Composition once a week throughout the session. F'all 'l'enn.l'o lyeucte; L'Avare. Parallel, Super's Historie de France. Winter Tenn.Kastner & Atkins' Short History of French Literature. Parallel, Moliere·, Les Prerieu,es Ridicules and Le Bourgeois Gentilhornme. Spring Term.11ugo , H eman i; Canfield's French Lyrics. Parallel, Lamartine' & Graziella.

GEHMAN.-Course A.-F'ive Hours a 1Veek.- Dippold 's German Gramn1nr; \Ve,f'e lh oeft ·s German Compos ition ; IIe\\"ett's German Reader; Storm's Jmmensee; Benedix' nIUller ah 'iind enbock; Zechmeister's Einer niuss Jleiraten.

Course B.-Poiir Hours ci ll' eck.-Joy n es-) Iei ss ner's German Grammar and IIarris's German Composition once a week throughout the session. Fall 'l'crm .-Schiller ' s "\Yilhelm 1 el!; Goethe's Hermann and Dorothea. Parallel, llistory of Germany. Winter Tenn.-nioore's German Literature, Dol,tor Luther; Spring Tenn.-Von Klenze's Deutsche Gedichte. llc•ine's Prose (Faust's edition).

NrAxrsn.-Ooiwse A.-Five How·s a lVe ek. ( :rarnmar; Alarcon's El Capitan; Zaragueta. di<-tation.

Frei tag's Parallel,

Hill & Forcl·s Spanish Frequent exercises and

Exam ination requirements in the second year place the work known as "Parallel " on an equal footing with class-work. Stude nts often find it aclyantageous to do all or a part of this work during the summer vacation.

Applicants for admission to advanced classes are expected t.o have completed the full equivalent of the lower courses. Knowledge of grammatical forms and familiarity with irregular verbs will be required. Previous drill in conversation is also very desirab le.

IV.

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATUR E

PROFESSOR METCALF. DR. STEWART.

The courses of study in this school fall into four groups, each requiring a year for completion. In the first an attempt is made to familiarize the student with the general development of English Literature; in the second, three or four authors are examined in some detail. In the third group two or more epochs o r literary forms are somewhat critically studied; while the history and development of the English Language receive special attention in the fourth group. Throughout the courses the importance of written work as a means to accuracy of thoug·ht and expression is constantly emphasized. Practice in English Composition is therefore made co-ordinate with the study of the language and literature.

COURSE A.

1.-General Survey of l!Jnglish Litemture -A fe,,· typical masterpiece s of each period, from Chaucer to Tennyson, are studied in class, while other s are assigned for parallel reading. The formative movements in literary d evelopment and the leading characteristics of the various periods are brought out in the use of a history of English Literature, supplemented by lecture,. Written reports on topics suggested by collateral reading.

'2.-Prose Goinposition.-The principles learned from a detailed exam· ination of specimens of description, narration and exposition are applied in the writing of wee Jdy themes. These are carefully corrected, return ed and discussed in pe r sonal conferences with members of the class.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Newcomer's History of ~nglish Literature , Pancoa s t 's Standard English Poems, Annotated editions of English classics, L<rn10nt' s English Compo s ition, Carpenter's Model English Prose.

COURSE B.

l.-Shakespeare.-Four of the great tragedies will be studied in setting , plot, and characters as examples of dramatic art. Other plays of Shakespeare will be assigned for collateml reading, together wibh four or five from other Elizabethan dranntists; a number of Shal,espeare's Sonnets will be read, and his development traced in relation to the work of other dramatic

and lyric poels of the age. In addition to parallel reading of plays, written report:;, on critical reading on assigned topics will be expected from members of the class. Four hours a week for four months.

2. English Essays.-A brief course on structure and style, illustrated in a number of essays of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Incidentally the history and denlopment of English prose and of the Essay as a form will be discussed. Considerable parallel reading will be assigned, on which frequent r epo rt s will be prepared. Four hours a week for eight weeks.

3. Milton's Lat er Poems.-Four books of Paradise Lost and Samson Agonisles studied in class. Collateral 1 eading, Paradise Lost V.-XII., the Sonnets, Areopagilica. Lectures on Epic Poetry, writter. reports. Four hours a week, Spring Term.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Seccombe & Allen's The Age of Shakespeare, Dowden's Shakespeare Primer, Arden, Rolfe, or Temple edition of the plays, Bronson's English Es,ays; 1Ia~lerman·s The Age of ::\IilLon, Brookc·s ::\Iilton, Yerity·s Edition of Paradise LosL, Percirnl's Samson Agonisles.

COURSE C.

l. The Bnglish X01;el frnm 1740 to 181±.-A study of the deYelopment of English Prose Fiction from 17JO Lo 1814. Lectures, written reinrt s. Collatera l reading. Three hours a week, Fall Tc11n.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Raleigln The .English 1\oYel , Perry's A Studv of Prose Fiction.

2. English Poetry from 1798 to 1832.-Studies in the works of \Yordsworth, Coleridge, Scott, Byron, Shelley and Keats. Lectures, 1n'itten reports. Collaleral reading. Three hours a week, \'Vinter Term.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Herford's The Age of \\"ordsworlh, Page·s British Poets of the Kineleenth Century

3. l!Jnglish Po etry from 1832 to 1892 ( continuation of 2) .-Studies in the wo rk s of Browning and Tennyson, with collateral reading in the minor poets of the latter half of the century. Lectures, written reports. Three hours a week, Spring Term.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Walker's The Age of Tenn;pon, Page's British Poets of the Kineteenth Cent ury.

COURSE D.

l. Anglo-Saxon Prose.-O l d Eng li sh Grammar and Reader, with collateral reading of se l ect ion s from the prose literature. Three times a week, Fall Term.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Smith's Old English Grammar and Reader, Brooke's English Literatu re from the Beginning to the Conquest.

2. Anglo-Saxon P oetry.-Beow ulf read ent ir e, and a few hundred li nes crit ically st udi ed. Parallel reading. Writt en reports. Three times a week, Winter Term.

TEXT -BOOKS.

Wyatt's edition of Beowulf, Brooke's E nglish Literature to the Conqu est.

3. Middl e English.-Selections from Middl e Engliblt prose and poet ry . Parallel r ea ding in Chaucer. Three tin,1es a week, Spring Term.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Emerson' s :\lid d le Eng li sh Reader, Emerson's Outline History of the Engli sh Language; 8chofield's English Literature from 1000 to 1400.

V . SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS.

PROFESSOH GAINES.

This sc hool offers a course of pure Ma thematics extendin g over four years. The work of the l owest class presupposes ii thorough knowl edge of Arithmetic and of Elementa r y Algebr a to quadratic equations.

The aim of the course is not so much to make specia li sts of a few enthusiastic students as to give thorough mental discipli ne to the many. It is intended to increase the s tudent's pow er of independent, earnest, honest investigation; to e n cou r age the habit of stating· wit h clearness and exactness hi s ow n conv ictio n s, and of giving logically hi s reaso n s for them. T hrou ghom the entire course numerous exercises a nd or igina l problems are given to stimulate the student's confidence in his ow n reasonin g, and to cultivate his power of invention.

But w hil e mental development is the chief aim, st ill it 1:, believed that the student who masters the course given bel ow

will have realized something of the power and elegance of the science, and the magnitude of the field that lies before him; and if he should wish to pursue the subject further, will have acqu ired sufficient knowledge of mathematics and mathematical met hods to be ab le to continue his studies in the graduate course s offered in the leading universities of America.

Int roductory Class .-Elementary Algebra, including simultaneo us quadratics and the theory of indices, and Plane Geometry. ( Five times a week.)

TEXT·BOOKS.

Ha ll and Knigh t 's Element a ry Algebra ; \Yentworth' s Geometry .

Cour se A .-Fall Term-Solid Geometry. \Vinter TermAdva nced Algebra. Spring Term-Plane Trigonometry and Theo ry of Equations. (Five times a week.)

TEXT·B00KS.

\\' e ntworlh ·~ Geome try Fi bher and S chw a Lt' s A)g0l)"a; :;\1urray 's Tri g o· nomet ry

Cour se B.- Fall Term-Analytic Geom etry. \\ Tinter TermDiffe rential CalcHlus. Spring Term-Brief course in Integra! Calc ulus and supplementary work in Analytic Geometry.

TEXT·B00KS.

Ta nn e r and All e n's Anal y tic Geom etry ; M cMahon a nd Snyder ' s Differential Ualculu s

Cours e C .-Fall Term-Advanced course in Differential an d Inte gral Calculus (three times a week). During the Wi nter and Spring Te rm s there are lecture courses on special topics in mat hematics varied from year to year. Two of the following cou rses will be given each year. ( r) An elementary course in Differential Equations. (2) The the ory of Infinite Series and Products. (3) The theory of complex quantities with a brief introduction to the theory of Functio ns. (4) The theory of Invariants and Conriants, with applicat io ns to geometry. (5) Modern methods in geometry. As pa rallel work the students are required to read a short history of ma thematics in order that they may know something of the dev elopment of the science and of the mathematicians who have pr incipa lly contributed to this development.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

The subject of Land Surveying is taught in an additional class open to students who have finished Course A. Much of the time devoted to this class is spent in the field, thus giving the students familiarity with the instruments used and considerable practice in doing the field work.

'fEXT-BOOKS. Gillespie's Land Surveying.

VI. SCHOOL OF PHYSICS.

PROFESSOR WINSTON.

l\IR. BROWN.

The School of Physics embraces the seyeral subjects usuall y grouped under this title, or under the practically equivale nt name-Natural Philosophy. These include the General Prope rties of Matter; Mechanics proper, or the cardinal doctrines of Force, Equilibrium, Motion and Energy, in their various kind s their relations to the several states of matter, and their practic a l applications; the phenomena and laws of Sound, Light, Hea t, i\Iagnetism and Electricity, and the applications of these in our daily life.

The method of instruction is by text-books and by lecture s, for the most part referring to the text, with daily examination s upon both text and lecture, and written exercises. To these ar ~ added full and systematic courses of Laboratory instruction, fo r which the rooms and outfit of " Science Hall" give ample facili • ties. The Department of Physics occupies eleven excellen t rooms in this building. The laboratory equipment is alread y good, and will be added to from time to time, especially in th e Department of Electricity.

Course A, known also as the class in Experimental Physic s, begins with the elements, and pursues the course with the aid of abundant experiments and illustrations, both in the lecture-room and in the laboratory, and with continual reference to practical applications. The effort is made to combine in a course of modern Physics the freshness and attractiveness of an experimental and practical treatment, with the rigorous accuracy, the

scientific method and the exact discipline which may form the basis for future scientific work. It is required for admission to this class that the student shall have an acquaintance with Elementary Algebra, and Plane Geometry, equivalent to the completio n of the course in the Introductory Class of Mathematics.

Fo ur lectures a week and four hours of laboratory work in this class.

Students who haYe completed Course A may take either of t\\°Oclasses of ach ·anced grade. The Senior Physics class is intende d for students who wish to extend their knowledge of gene ral physics as part of a liberal education. The class in Practica l Mechanics and Electricity is intended for students who pur pose to enter the profession of Engineering.

I n Course B the subjects mentioned above are again taken up in t he proper order, and are studied as completely as possible fro m the vantage ground of the knowledge gained in Course A. and with additional aid to be found in the free use of mathematical principles. A more advanced course of Laboratory work is also giYen. An acquaintance with advanced Mathematics, equivalent to the completion of Mathematics B, is necessary for ad mission to this class.

Three lectures a week, and three or more hours of laboratory ,rn rk in this class.

TEXT·BOOKS.

Cou r se :1..-~lillikan and C:ale·s First Course in Physics will be the printiple te xt-book, with others for reference. The Laboratory Manual by the -ame authors i s u cd in the laooratory.

0 010-se B.-Carhart"s UniYersit) ' Physics, or Ames' new text-book of Genrral Physics , with reference to Barker's Advanced Physics , Daniell's Physics, and \Yatson·s Physics. The Laboratory book used is Ames and Bliss' ~Ianual of Ex periments in Physics.

ME CHANI CS.

Tn this cla . s advanced instruction is offered in mathematical scie nce, and the work is so planned as to furnish a drill in the fundamental principles of Engineering, which shall serve as a foundation for the future work of the student, whatever his spe cial work may be.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

T h e s u bjects considered are matter in motion, statics, w ork and energy, impact, and a discussion of the properties of bea ms, columns and roof trusses.

Practica l demonstration is afforded in the Laboratory, an d monthly visits are made, under the direction of the instruc to r, to the various mec h anical p lants of the city. The course consists of three lectures and recitations a week, together with re gular work in the laboratory.

Students entering this class must have completed Cour se A in Physics, and must have completed or be taking Course D in Mathematics.

TEXT-BOOKS.

\Yright' s }: lem ent of :\le chani cs, wi t h r e fe renc e lo L odg e s :\I ec h a ni c, and Lanza· :; Applied :Mechanics.

ASTRONOM Y.

Heretofore Course A in Physics has embraced a brief stu dy of Celestial Physics, or Astronomy. This was studied main ly as affording on the largest scale illustrations and application s of physical principles. The last six or seven weeks of the sessi on were given to it.

The full introduction of laboratory work consequent up on the occupancy of the new Science building, and the constant enlargement of the courses in Physics proper, have rendered th is addition of Astronomy as a part of the course in Physic s no longer practicable.

It is designed, howeyer, to continue the teaching of Astronomy in the College. It will remain in connection with th e Department of Physics, but will be made hereafter an ind ependent class. The course wi ll be general and elementary, an rl will be adapted especially to students having some acquaintan ce with the elements of Mathematics and of Physics. One lectur e a week throughout the session will be given with some writt en exercises, and some observat ional and laboratory work.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Y oung' s Le;rnns in Astrv110my , will, Lec ures.

FREEHAND AND MECHANICAL DRAWING.

Course A, Freehand Drawing:

A course o f four hours a week throughout t h e year. Its objec t is to cleYelop the powers of imagination, judgment and taste in directions ca lled for in engineering and natural sciences. The s ession ·s work will consist largely of drawing of letters, object dra" ing and application of l ettering, such as dimensions, titles and the making of working sketches. The students als0 sketc h mechanical subjects, suc h as detai l s of machinery, apparatus, natural history specimens, etc. The course also includes study from the cast of ornament and of the human figure.

Cours e B, Mechanical Drawing:

Fo r a student to enter this class be must have completed the course in Freehand Drawing or its equiva l ent. This course consists o f dra,Ying-room exercises from three to four hours a week for t he second year, and includes introductory work in descriptiYe ge ometry with applications, drawing instruments and their uses, geometrical construction, mecha ni cal drawing from objects, lettering and dimensioning. Faunce·s or Church's textboo k is ernployccl.

The instruction also includes d ra wing of simple machine deta il s, bolts, nuts, screws, pipe fittings, etc. Problems in belting, design of cams and quick return motions will be introduced.

Cours e C, Mechanical Drawing:

In order to take this course the student must ha ve completed Course s A and B in Drawing. The course consists of drawingroom exercises from four to six hours per week, its aim being to t('ac h the proper way of making necessary dimensional drawings for use in practice, good s hop systems being emp lo yed. The instruc tion includes the making· of working detail and assembly dra wings of machinery from measurements. Students in this departm ent furnish their own drawing materials.

50 RrcrDroxn CoLLEGI, C.\T.\Loc n,:

VII. SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY.

ACTI:XC:-PP.OFl sSSO R nr:xcrr.nr.

The first floor of t h e Scie n ce Hall is clc,·otccl to the ,rnrk in Ch e mi stry. I t co ntain s a lect ur e-room with r a isccl scats in th e fo rm of an amphitheatre, wit h seats fo r scYenty students. a Junior Laboratory accommodating thirty-fiyc stuclc n ts at one time. a Sen io r Laboratory accom m odati n g twch ·e students, a lar ge bala n ce-room, three stock-rooms, a pri ,·ate lab o r ator y, office a nd museum. The labo rat o ri es a r c provided w it h the b est appointments, in h ood, si nk, wate r , ancl gas arrang eme nt s . Ea ch course ex t e nd s through the sessio n of nin e m ont h s.

Course A.-1. The occ urr e nc e. preparation and p roperties cf t h e elements and their co m po und s. toget h e r w ith the fun d1mental laws of C h em ica l Scie n ce a r e ca r efu lly consiclere rl Reference is frequently made to the important app li cat io n s of c h emica l facts and law s to the industrial arts a n cl t h e phenomen a of dai ly life. Three lectures a wee k.

TE:XT-DOOK. 'l 'ext- book of' Inorgani c Ch emis try , 1-lo ilrn rn n -Coopcr, \Yil e_ , - & S"n -.

II. E lemen tary inorganic preparations, simpl e quantita tiw analysis ancl an introduction to sys t e ma tic qua li tati,·e anah ·sis will b e st udi e d in th e lab orato r y . Four h o ur s a \\·eek.

TEXT-1.lOOK.

Jnnior Uourse iH l'rn ctical Chemistry. ,Jon e,. ~fa cm ill an Co. Tiderc •n('e Look: (Jiialitolic e Clw, 11iccil t ,wlysis. l'r escolt and J o l1n~G11. D. Y an .:-So-trand Co mpan~ ·-

Course B.-Thi s course is primarily intended for those \\'h o propo se to pursue grad uate stu dy in sc ie n ce or m ed icin e.

I. The laborator y work will be a co ntinua t io n of the syst ematic qualitatiYe exami nation for the commonly occ urr in g metals and acid radicals in salts. ores, allo ys, and rocks begun in Co urse A. A part o f the course wi ll b e devotee! to the prepar ation of a few typical o rganic compo und s Four h o ur s a \\ ·eek.

"JJi:XT -1.lOOK.

Qualitatic e Che11tica/ J 1,a/,11.sis.l'r e,colt and John~on. D. , ·an Xos trand Company.

Rrcrnwxo Cou.1,:c1cC.,T.\LOGUE.

II. There will be lectures and quizzes upon the fundamental principles of Organic Chemistry during the fall and winte~ terms. The spring term will be occupied with a consideration of the principles of theoretical chemistry. Thre e hotn-s a week.

TEXT - BOOK ,

Urganic Uhe111islry. Rem ~cn , D. C. ll eath & Co. Refer ence Book,;: Hle111rnts of" l'hy sic at Chemistry, Jone ,, l laemillan Co ., Th eoretic al Che111istry, :\ern,t, ,\[a crnil lan Co. ( E11gl i, h 'lrn11slalio n b,v L e hf elcl:.)

Cours e C .-This cours e "·ill contain "·ork nece ssa ry for the training of a technical chemist, and is open to those who ha, e com pleted Course A.

I. The laborat o ry work begun in Course . \ " ·ill be continued prec ise ly as in Course B. The re st of the time will be c\eyoted to qua ntitative analysis. Various ;;alts, metals, ores and commerc ial and natural products will be analyzed. The apportionment of work will he made to s uit the n eeds of the indi, icluJ.l stude nt. Seven hours a week.

Tr :X T·BOOK.

Exercises in Qunnlitciti ve Chemistry, Mor se. C:inn and Co. Reference book: .lnatytical Chemistry, Treadwcll -IIall , 1\"iley & Sons.

II. One hour a week will be de\'oted to a discussion of analy tical methods. the balancing of equations, and a brief study of Industria l C h emistry Visits will also b e made to industrial plants in the Yicinity.

TEXT·l:OOK.

Outline s of' fncl,isll'iat Chen1islry, Tho r p , :\[a c111illnn Co

Cou rse D . - .Dy study of t h e dynamic agencies now operatina by the ch aracter and formation of the rocks with the fossi'.s ,.,, cont ained in t h em , it w ill be s h own bow the past history of the eart h is bei n o- r evealed to man. Two hour::- a week. "'

TEXT-BOOK.

J;'le 1ne nts of Geo logy. LeConle .• .\ppl elon & Co.

RICII.MOXD COLLEGE C.'1.TALOGUE.

VIII. SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY.

PROFESSOR WHITSITT.

The School of Philosophy is designed to supp ly an introd uction to philosophical learning, and it is hop ed to awaken in the minds of st ud ents suc h a degree of interest as may induce th em to undertake additional stud ies. The discip l ines required are cliYided into three courses, as follo ·ws:

Course A.-P sycho log y, in which attention is given to the mental endowments of animals, as the s ame may be related to questio ns of human psychology, and the psychology of the chi ld is studied with the purpose of setting forth the deYelopment of mental life in infancy and adolescence. Lastly, adu l t hum an psycho log y recei,·es specia l attention. In connection with Course A the science of experimental ps yc hology is lik ewise ta ught, and fr e quent written exe rci ses are required.

Et hics is also taught as a part of course A, attention b einggiven to the different theories of the moral standa rd , and to quest io ns of the moral life both in its individual and social aspects.

Course B.-Thi s cou r se treats first of Logic, in which co nsideration is giYen to the va rious parts of logical doctrine. Th e syllogism with its figures and moods and the doctrine of redu ction is carefully taught, as well as conditional arguments, fall acies, induction and ot her subjects.

The History of Philosophy occupies the closing portion of the sessio n, starting w ith its origin among the Ionian Greek s. and following it clown to our own times. The rise of the va rio u~ theories and their connection one with another are pointed ou t. The relation between phi l osophy and life , and the influence of phi losophical theories upon the progress of history are insiste d upon.

Course C.-In this course Political Economy is treated fir st. Here the leading doctrines of the science are carefully studie d. and afterwards many questions in connection with economi c conditio ns and progress in the U nited States are discussed.

In the latter part of the session the class takes up the Scienc e

of Sociology, and makes a stndv of its funda me n t a l princi p les and leading outli n es.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Uourse A.-Titchener·s Outline of Psychology; E.irkpatricl;:"s Fundamentals of Child Study; \Vitmer ' s _-\nalytica l P, ,y cholo gy and ::.IacKenzie'5 Manual of Ethics.

Course B.-Ru s-sell's Element::ny Logi c ; 1Veber's History of Philosophy

Course 0.-Scager's lntrnduction to Economics ; Giddings' Elements of Sociology.

The select and valuable philosophical library of the late Profess or \Villiam D. Thomas has been presented to the College by his family. The College Library also supplies standard periodica ls in philosophy and sociology.

IX . SCHOOL OF HIS TORY.

PROFESSOR Il TCIIELL

History is taug h t with the desire of presenting an insight into the past, so that the mind may be disciplined for the judgme nt of the present. History is regarded as one stream. witn Ro me as the great reservoir, into which the best of Greece and the Orient was emptied, and from which, by many ontletc: E urope has been supplied. Facts are studied to discover princip les and to explain social phenomena, and the method of instr uction is from cause to effect. History is Yiewed more especia lly from the standpoint of politics and economics, for history 1s proper ly the account of the evolution of social organization. This sc h ool is divided into three classes , as follows: Cou rs e A .-(r) Medi~val History. The history of European civ ilization from the fall of Rome to the Renaissance will h e tre ated, with special attention to the settlements of the barba rians within the Empire, the growth of the Papacy, the Holy Ro man Empire, feudalism, the crusades. and the period of discov ery.

(2) l\Iodern History.-The leading fact s in th e cle nlopment of modern Europe will be grouped around th e R e nais s ance , the Re formation, ancl the French Re,·olu t ion

The aim 0£ this course i s primarily to ground the st u d ent in t h e method of historical study and to acquaint him with th ~ proper use of documentary so ur ces and hist o ri ca l books. Hen ce it is of vital importance that, as far as practicable, Course A be taken prior to courses B and C.

St u dents ente rin g Co ur se A are expected to h ave studied a manual of the History of the U nit ed States, :Myers' Ge n e ral Hi sto r y, and l\l ontgorne r y·s History of E nglan d, or the equival ent of these books.

Course B .-A rapid g lan ce wi ll be g iv en to the political h i~tory of Eng land , but more time wi ll be consumed in tracing th e grm\'t h of the English Co n st itution in it s success iv e stages, fr om t h e J\Jagna C hart a to t h e Reform B ill s of this centu r y . Th e close connectio n between E n g li s h and America n institutions w ill be emp h asized. In Amer ican history the period of colo ni zati on ~-ill be briefly summarize d , after w hi ch the cou r se will d ea l entire ly wit h United States hi story Much attentio n wi ll h e paid to the hi storica l geog raph y of our country.

Course C .-T hi s course treats c h iefly the Yitai movement s of the nineteent h centu r y, setti n g fort h the r esu l ts of experien ce as regards the structure of the State and seeking to exp lain th e social and political tendenc i es that ente r int o modern lif e. D etai led study will be giYen to the Cong r ess of Vienna, the unification of Italy, the founding of the Ge r man Empire, and th e progre ss of democratic reform in Eng lan d. A comparative stucl y o f the constit uti ons of France. Germany, Switze rl a nd , Austri aHungary, Great Britain and the U nit ed States wi ll be mad e. T his cla ss wil l be especia ll y h elpful to t h ose who intend to stu dy la \\-.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Cour se 11.- ( l ) Jledia e rnl History.-Bemont and J\Ionod ' s Mediae rnl Europe , :.lD3-l2,0. ( IT. Holt & Co ) A Source Book for Mediaernl Histor y, by Tha tchcr and )lcX eal. (Scribne r s.)

( 2 ) Mod ern Hi s tory.- ,Y es t s )fodcrn IIistor~ ' · ( ~<\ll yn and BacQB. ) Robinson ,s Headings in European History. (Ginn & Co.)

Course 13.-0man ·s Hi s tory of England; Chan nin g's Stude n ts' Hislo1y of the Un ited States; B r ? ce·s Amer i can Commonwealth ; Krnda ]]' ,; Source Hook of English Hi,tory; f-Ia n· s S ource Book of American Hi story.

Co 11rse C.- \Y ood r o 11 · \\" ii so n ·s The State; ~Iorse Stephen's Revolutionary Euro pe; Anderson·:; Co n stit ution s and Documents of France, 1789-1901; Phi llips' European Hi,tor~ ' lSJ.,-1899

T he method of instruction place& emphasis upon ,nitten reports on ,JJe('ia J topics as,i g ncd from time to time to nH,mbers of the class.

BIOLOGY.

DR BAGGARLY.

T he Biological Department occupies rooms in Science Hall, and is equipped with all modern co1weniences. The laboratory is large, well h eated and we ll ventilated. Since it is situated on the third Aoor. and has larg e windows facing the north. i' · could not be better light ed for microscopical work. The course offe red in 1907-·os ,Yill be general Biology, and instruction will be ginn by (a) Lectures and Texts and by (b) Laboratory "\York.

( a) Lectures. -Three hours a week during· the schoo l yea r. T he purpose of the l ectu r es is to give the student a knowledge of the principles underlying the structure and physiology of liYing things by a study of the characteristics of living matter an d a comparison of o n e type wit h anot h er. Growth, developme nt, and reproduction, a nd comparatiYe anatomy will be especially noted. The course wi ll embrace a comparative study of liYing things-animal and vegetable-and will begin with the si mple microscopic o r ganisms, as yeast plant and amoeba, and fro m these the stude nt wi ll be l ed to consider successive ly h igher types chose n from the animal and vegetable kingdoms, until he reaches suc h a comp l ex orga ni sm as the common flower a nd typica l mammal.

( b) Laboratory Work.-Four hours a week will be required t hroughout the year. Eac h stude nt w ill be assigned a table on w hic h is a microscope, r eagents, instruments and all apparatuc; ne cessary for biological work. Typical forms of life are studied, a nd the order will be from the simp ler to more complex organis ms. The princip l es of the microscope, the handling , staining, m ounting and sketch ing of specimens. and a compariso n of one fo r m with anoth e r are the chief features of the \\·ork. In Botany

Rrcr-nrnxD COLLEGE C.,T.\L OGuE.

special attention will be paid to methods of collecting, pre sen·ing and classifying specimens . Eac h student \\·ill be requir ed to hand in a selected herbarium properl y arranged and mounte d at a elate to be announced by the instructor in this department.

TEXT·BOOI-,S.

General Biol ogy (Seclg 11i c k & \\'il,on) , Human Bod y (:\fartin). L e,son; and Manual of Botany (Gray).

ENGLISH BIBLE.

The aim is to acquaint students as thoroughly as is practicable with the Scriptures as the inspired \\" ord of Goel. The history, geography, and literature of the Bible, with necess ary exegesis, serve to throw light upon the sacred text and to discover the divine mind and spirit in this revelation. Jntellig- ent knowledge, by systematic effort, of the Maker and Ruler of all. is essential to complete education, gives unit y to the differ ent departments of human learning, and is clue to Him "who light eth every man that cometh into the world." The courses are adapt ed to students of all grades, with no reference to any particul ar profession in view. They are free to all matriculates of the College. There will be three courses of study, one in the Gosp els. one in the Acts and Epistles, and one in "Old Testament Characters." These courses will be conducted by Professors Gain es. \i\Thitsitt and Harris, in the order named. Each class will reci te once a week at an hour to be announced at the organization of the class. A credit of one point will be allowed on each of tllf' three courses, provided, howev e r, that no student ~hall be credited in any year with more than one point. It is furth er provided that a credit on Bible work shall not be included in the fifteen required points of the English-Philosophical group.

PHYSICAL CULTURE.

:).IR. l>UKLAT').

Carefully arranged courses in Physical Culture are offerer! free of cost to e,·ery matriculate of the Colleg e Two classes arc

give n daily exercises in the gymnasium and are instructed in the p rinciples of hygiene. All students are urged to join one of t he classes. Each student, on entering a class, is given a physical ex amination, in order that any lack of development may be noted and the proper exercise prescribed. At the close of the sessio n's work the measurements are again taken, and, on the basis of attendance and physical improvement combined, certi ficat e s are awarded.

H ot and cold baths are provided in rooms adjoining the gymnasi um, which are kept open, without charge, six days in the week. In the dressing-room are lockers, which may be rented by s tudents at fifty cents each. The spacious campus affords ampl e opportunity for rccreative exercise . Grounds are laid ont for fo ot-ball, base-ball, basket-ball, track athletics, and tennis. The College recognizes the intelligent care of the body as essential to intellectual power, and encourages every beneficent form of ph y sical exerci s e.

THE THOMAS LECTURES.

T hese Lectures are provided for by" The Thomas ;1[u,;eurn Lect ure Endowment" of $10,000, donated by his family in memo r y of the late President of the corporation, James Thomas. J r. T he y are delivered annually by eminent men of our own and foreig n countries on Science, Philosophy, Art or Literature, and by spe cial pro\·ision are open to the public without charge. The following distinguished scholars have delighted large audiences and g r eatly stimulated literary and scientific research:

Ch a rles A. Young, Ph.D. , of Princeton; H. Newell Martin , Ph. D ., of Johns Hopkins University: Vv. T. Harris, LL. D., Gnite d States Commissioner of Education; President D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University; Robert Y. Tyrrell, U ninrsit_vof Dublin, Ireland; Horace H. Furness, Ph. D., LL. D. , of Phila delphia; Professor C. T. Winchester, A. M., of Vvesleyan Unive r s ity; Albion W. Small , Ph. D., of Chicago University ; G. Stanley Hall, Ph. D. , LL. D., President of Clark uniyersity; J ames Henrv Brea,;ted , Ph. D., of Chicago University; Presi-

RICIDIO~D COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

dent v\Toodrow ,Vil so n, Ph. D. , LL. D . of Princeton Uni YCrs ity ; President Benjamin Ide W h ee ler , Ph. D., LL. D., of the U niv e r s ity of California; Hamilton , i\Tright Mabie, LL. D ., of Kew York; Sir Rob ert Ball, of Oxfo rd ; Henry Van D yke , LL. D., of Prince ton ; M r. Lorado Taft, of C hi cago; Professor Ar la Bates, of the Massachusetts In stit ut e of Technology; Prof essor John B. C larke , LL. D., of Co lumbia U ni vers it y; Prof essor Josiah Royce, LL. D., of Har var d U ni ve r s it y; Professor , V. P. Trent, Ph. D., of Co lumbia Un ive r sity; Professor B. L. Gildersleeve, Ph. D., LL. D., of the J o hn s Hopkins U ni ve r s ity; ::\[r. V\lalter H. Page, edi t or of the ",i\To rlcl' s , i\Tork " and Prof essor H . Morse Step hen s, LL. D., of the U ni vers it y of Ca liforni a .

SCHOOL OF LAW.

A. J. MONTAGUE , llEA:S.

E . M. LONG, A.ss1wiatc l'rofessor of T ego l iable I nstnrn1c,1ts Domestic Rcl<ttion.s, Private C'orporations, Evidence, a11<lSales.

W . S. McNEILL , Assoc iate l'rofcssor of Criminal L<11c,T01·ts, Corllracts, E<j11ityand Bankrnptcy

A. J. MONTAGUE, l'ro(csso r uf Constil11tio11al T,11u-, C'onf1ict of Laics, a,i<l of Practice and l 'lrnding

C. B GARNETT , Assoc iate P rofcsso1· of R c(l/ l 'rope r ty, and of ff ills an<l .-idmi11istrntion

LECTURERS.

( 1906-7 .)

E C. MASSIE , Lcf'turcr on the A.cquisilion rwcl Trc111s/e1· of Titles to T,amz: ·

J. G. POLLARD , Lecturer on --r 11c Csc of t h e Code in Practi rc."'

S. C. MITCHELL , Lec t urer on --The J!istory of t he F«lcral Constitulion:·

SCOPE OF INSTRUCTION .

The Law School, established in 1870 , and continued with slight interruption till 1882, was in 1890 firmly re-establi shed The location is eminently suited for combining practical with theoretical instruction , by reason of easy access to the num erous courts-Federal , State, Municipal-held in the city of Richmond, and the large and well-selected libraries-law and miscellaneous-of the State and of the College .

The aim of the schoo l is to ground the student thoroug-h lY in the fundamental principles of Anglo-American Law, and , at t he same time, to train the mind in correct methods of legal r easoning. To these ends a ll approved methods of instruction are in use. Each teacher has the p r ivilege of following the bent of his own personality, so that some courses are given wholly by lectures, others through a critical analysis of well-selected text • books, while, in still others, the case system is used through out.

Through the first method the student acquires the abili ty to follow and make notes on a discussion complete in itself. It is oi first-rate importance for the practicing lawyer to be apt in analyzing a legal exposition while it is being delivered.

By means of the second method the student is tl;oro ughly drilled in mastering the deductions of eminent text-writers To these are added the criticisms of the instructor and also statutory changes and cases which have appeared since the pub lica· tion of the text.

The primary purpose of the third m et hod is to develop independent analysis on the part of the student. To that end actllll decisions are taken from the official r epo rts and collect ed into convenient book form. The cases are classified accordin g to subject matter , and so arranged as to bring out the hi storical growth of the particular b r anch of law in question. Head -notes of the reports are omitted in the case book, so that the stu dent has nothing to work on except the facts, the arguments of counsel, and the decision of the court. From this matter the stu dent must find what principle of law was actually decided. Jn this he will be aided by cases, similar, but varying in facts . pu t to him in class bv the in st ructor and fellow-students. Thu s the

beginne r soo n learns that he must base h i s position on sound legal reasoning and carefu l discrimin~tion, or give it up as untenable. It is believed t h at t h e rapid cross-fir i ng of class-room argument is a va l uable stimulus to careful yet quick thinking. By these methods of instruction the student having traced the life of the law, is enabled to appreciate its reason, and is in position rea dily to classify and se l ect the correct principles that nndcrlie any contested right.

COURSES OF STUD Y.

The re are two classes in the School. Regular attendance, satisfactory daily recitations and written examinations in the subjects of each class are required for graduation. No student will be permitted to enter t h e Senior class who has not completed satisfacto r ily the work of t h e Junior Class, or its equivalent. ::;o student may take the work of both classes in one year. Each a pplicant for admission must give evidence of fair general education:

The courses, divided according to classes, are as follows:

JUNIOR CLASS.

SENIOR CLASS.

1. Perso nal Property, including 1. Real Property. Wills and Administration, 2. Sales. Ba ilments and Carrier:;. 3. Corporations.

2. Domes tic l<elation s. 4. Pleading and Practice.

3. Crim inal Law, 5. Evidence.

4. Contrac ts, G. Equity. 5. Torts. ,. Bankruptcy. fi. :Negotiable Instrnments. 8. Conflict of La \\·s.

7. Cons ti tutiona 1 Law.

COU RS E S OF JUNIOR YEAR.

Co n s titutiona l La w.

MR. MONTAGUE.

Sett lement. Colonies, States and Union. Teutonic customs, their modified reproductions, and the evolution of the Constitu-

Rrcr-DIOND COLLEGE C c\L\L OGUE.

tion. Form and distribution of powers of government. Checks and balances in administration, and in r e lation of State to Federal Government. Limitation of legi s lation and extension of judicial power. Im plied powers, Regulation of commerce. Police power. Protection of rights , and guarantees of libert y, equ ality and property. Jury trial, habeas corpus, ex -post facto law s, clue process of la w and obligations of contract. Territories. Am endments.

TEXT-Boore-Cool ey's Prin cipl es of Constitutional Law.

One hour a week.

WILLS AND ADMINISTRATIONS.

The effort is made to make this cour se a practical one. The subjects of study embrace the form of a will, capacity to ma ke a will, alteration and revocation of wills, and other related t opics; · appointment and qualification of executors and administr ators, their powers, duties and liabilities; matters of proba te, and other kindred subjects.

TEXT-BOOK. - Rood on Will s.

DOMESTIC RELATIONS.

~IR. Loxo.

This cour se covers the principles of law applicable to the marriage relation; separation and divorce; parent and child; guardian and ,,vard; infants and persons under di s abilit y; master and servant.

TEXT-Boore - Tiffany 's Per sons and Dom es ti c Relations; l ect ur es and selected cases, Yirginia Code c itation s.

Two hour s a week, first half y ear.

TORTS.

~IR. ~IcNEILL.

In this course a brief effort is made to disassociate tor tious "wrongs" from breaches of contract and crimes. Then is discussed in detail the fundam ental nature of a Tort. whic h in-

RIC![y(ONO COLLEGE C\T \LOGCE.

voh·es a study of • legal cause,'' when the illegal conduct of the plaint iff may bar hi s action, the essence of negligence, standard of ca r e, degrees of care, contributory and imputed negligence.

T he remainder of the time is devoted to an analysis of the more important spec ific Torts, c. g., the duty of land-owners to traYeler s upon the highway , to trespassers, to licensees, to inri ted p er s ons. Furthe r , general liability for fire or explosives, for injuries caused by a nim als, for deceit, for defamation, for malicio u s prosecuti o n. and for inAuenciug the conduct of third perso n s . The latter topic leads to the troublesome subject of "labo r litigation , ·· now so war!lll:, cont.estecl in the courts. In fe\1·s ubj e cts does the common law s h ow more plainly its most funda m e ntal conception , eternal growth ancl expansion. The count r y generally. ancl t h e South particularly, stand to-clay square ly before these probl e !lls. It is belieYed the oncoming lawye r s hould ground himself thorouglily with reference to these difficulti es . consequently llluch time is spent upon this subject. T he hi s torica l stud_v of select.eel cases lends itself with striking force to this branch of the law.

'lEXT-HooK.-_ \111e< a nd ~111ilh' s Ca ses on the Lall' of Torts. Yols. For refe r en ce: Coo ley. l'ollock. Bmdi ck, Bigelo1 ,. Cl e rk & Lindall. Jaggard.

F ire hours a week; winter term.

BAILMENTS AND CARRIERS.

:\IR, GAR:'\'ETT.

T h e general principles of bailments are first examined. and th e a pplication of those principles to the subject of carriers 1s t hen closely studiccl.

TExT-HOOK-C:oddan l' s Ca ,.cs on B,tilmel'ls and Canicr,.

CRIMINAL LAW.

:\IR. :\IcXEILL.

T his course h opes to disclose the familiar principles im·olnd in common-law crimes . To that end the student is first acquainted with the sources, then much time is spent in forming a notion of the nature of a crime as ex hibited in the combinatio n of an act and an intent.

RICH~IOXD COLL E GE CATAL OGUE.

Then follows a study of the p:trLies to a crime, such as accessories, principles in the various degrees, and agents. Next are considered the various defences, such as public and dom estic authority, prevention of felony, pwtection of the person, of othrr persons and of property.

The remaining consideration of substantiYe criminal law is deYoted to some leading specific crimes , such as those ag ainst the person (assault and battery, rape, homicide), and those against property (larceny, embezzlement and false pretenc es).

The course is concluded with a study of criminal pro cedure in the courts and the general requisites of the indictment . The work throughout consists in the analysis of selected case s This im·o]yes a knowledge of the fact8 at issue, an understandin g of what decision the court actually reached, and a criticism of the reasoning which led to the decision. Thus the student soon seeks to solve the question independently, and, in time. ac quires the science of legal reasoning-not the unprofitable art of committing mies to memory.

TEXT-BooK.-Beale ' s Case s on Criminal Law.

K ef er ences.-Bi shop , Clark , )lay , nlinor 's Syn opo-i s

FiYe hours a week; fall term.

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS.

)IR. LO:\'G.

This course includes a consideration o f the ongm and clcvelopment of the Law Merchant; the formal and essenti a l re · quirements of negotiable instruments, e. g., promissory n otes, bills of exc han ge (or drafts) and checks; their issuance, indo rsement and transfer, presentment and acceptance; the pro tes t thereof, notice of dishonor, and the nature of the duties and liabilities of the respective parties thereto.

Practica l exercises in the class-room , and numerous exhib its, as~ist the student in applying the mies and principles of the t ext to actual situations.

TEXT-BooK.-Huffcut on Xegotiable Instruments; lectures and sel ected cages.

Two hours a week first half year.

CONTRACTS .

MR :i\lcNEILL.

The importance of this subject as a legal mind builder, if for no other reason, necessitates its elimination from the general subject of personal property rights. Roughly, the course may be divided into three parts-(r) the formation, (2) the operation, and (3) the discharge of a contract. Under the first are worked out mutua l consent, or offer and acceptance, the nature of form and consi deration, the capacity of parties, reality of consent, and the lega lity of the object.

The second part has to do with the privity and assignment of contracts, as a lso joint ob ligations. Under discharge of contracts are considered rescission, release, accord and satisfaction, arbitration and award, repudiation.

TEXT-BOOK.-Iluffcut & Woodruff; American Cases on Contract.

For Reference.-Ammon, Bi shop, Clark, Harriman, Metcalf, Anson. Pollock.

Five hours a week; spring term.

COURSES OF SENIOR YEA R. PLEADING AND PRACTICE .

MR. MONTAGUE.

Comp laints, parties, jurisdiction, form and institution of s uit . Issues, pleadings and trial, exceptions, instructions, judgm e nt, its arres t and suspension. Writs of error, and perfection of record for appe ll ate review. Executions, forthcoming and delivery bonds. Mandamus, prohibition, qito warranto, habeas corpus,common-law practice and statutory modifications. Forms and pra ctical examp les.

TEXT·BOOK,-Stephens' Pleading ( Andrew's Edition).

Three hours a week.

RICHMOND CO LLE GE CATALOGUE.

CONFLICT OF LAWS.

J\IR. :\IOXTAGUE.

This co ur se embraces what is generally known as "Private International Law."' Opposing j nri sd ictions, arising out of the char act e r of the controyersy or of the parti es, and especially as affected by the law s of different States.

TEXT·BOOK.-:\ lin or·s Conflict of Laws.

Two hours a " ·eek

REAL PR OPERTY.

J\lu. GARNETT.

This course begins with an introductory study of the nature of real property and an examination of the feudal system, so far as it has affected the law of real property. The rights arisincr from the ownership of land are thoroughly de ve loped by a study of the text and selected cases. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the law is an expression of the will of human society and changes to meet its needs; and an attempt is made to enab le the student not merely to appreciate the historical developme nt of :i doctrine, but, also, from practical examples, to learn the human need calling for the change. The course embraces the nature and origin of real property, the theory of estates, their classification and development, the equitable ownership of lan d, thr rights of enjoyment incident to ownership , the right to dispose of land not ba se d on ownership, the transfer of rights in land both inter vivas and by will and the subject of liens.

TuxT -Boorrn.-Tiffany on Real Proper ty, 2 Vols.

SA LE S.

:\IR. LONG

This course considers the general principles of the law relating to the sale of personal property; the formation of th e contract of sale, and its effect in passing title to the property ; the effect upon the contract of mistake, fraud, or failure of consideration; conditions and warranties; performance of the contract, and action for breach of the contract.

TuxT-BooK.-Tiffany on Sales.

Two hours a week in second half-year.

RICHMOXD COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

PRIVATE CORPORATIONS.

)lR. LONG.

This co urse considers the theory of corporate power; the fcnnat io n o f a corporation; the contract of membership therein; transfe r of shares; the rights and remedies of shareholders: the yaJidity o f corporate acts, rights of creditors; the consolidation of corpor ati o n,-, and their insolvency and dissolution, etc.

The \ -irginia "act concerning corporations " is specially tr eated . Practical exercises are g iven in the drawing of charters, by-laws, etc., and in the organization of corporations.

TExT-lloor;: -Blliolt on Private Corporations ( 3d ed.) ; the instructor's printc>d no t es ; lecture s and selecled ca s es.

Two hours a week

EQUITY.

)1R. )IcKEILL.

In t his course a study is made of se l ected cases upon Equity J urisdi cti o n decided t hrough o ut the common-law world_ The essent ial nature of equity jurisdiction i s the first and final object of in quiry.

To this encl are st udi ed in detail the specific performance of contr acts, the extent and li mitations of equity jurisdiction in refere nce thereto, and the l ega l consequences flowing therefrom. Furthe r , the effect of the Statute of Frauds, and of the plamtiff's default as a bar to relief. The doctrine of mutuality of equitable relief is fully considered. Then attention is turned to eq ui ty jurisd iction with reference to obligations independent of contract. For that purpose are studied the specific reparation and pren ntion of Torts in waste, trespass, disturbance of easements, abate ment of nuisances, and the rights of monopoly: patents, copyr ights, and misce llaneou s excl u sive franchises.

TEx T-BooK.-Ames' Cases in Equity Jurisdiction. Vol. I., Parts I-VI.

Por Ref eren ce.-)Ierwin, Bispham, Bigelow , Pomeroy, Van Zile, Heard, Beaeh.

T hr e e hours a week; fa]I and winter terms.

RrcH~rnxo COLLEGE C.\TALO GU E.

EVIDENCE.

MR. LONG.

This course considers the development of th e Law of EYidence; the subject of Judicial Notice; questions of law as distinguished from questions of fact; presumptions, and th e '' burden of proof"; admissions and confessions; opinion , and h earsay evidence; witnesses, and their examinations; writings , p r oof of handwriting, etc.

The aim of this course is to be thoroughly practical , and to this end the student is required to apply th e principl es of the subject to a variety of facts and situations likely to aris e in the trial of a case.

TEXT-BooK.-::\lcK elv ey on Eviden ce; le ct ur es, and se lec l ed case,. For reference, Greenleaf and 'vVigmore on Eviden ce

Two hours a week second half- ye ar.

BANKRUPTCY.

MR. McXEILL.

First, a brief re v iew is made of all the statute s o f bank ruptcv in England and the United States, showing the gradual ernl ntion from insol"venc y to bankruptcy concepti o ns.

Then the American act of 1898, with subsequent amendments, is taken up in detail. The various provision s ar e worke~ out in the light of actual decision, with especial referenc e to the respective jurisdictions of the United States and the seve ral States, what are acts of bankruptcy, what property pa sses to , the trustee, who may he a bankrupt, how he is prot e c ted. ex· empted and discharged.

TEXT-BooK.-\Villiston: Ca s es on Ba nkruptcy. For Refernnce.-Brandenburg, Ea s tman, Collier , Lo1·eland.

Three hours a week; spring term.

The Faculty reserves the right to rearrang e subjects b etween classes and to change text-books as may be deemed benefi cial t o the school.

RICHMOND COLLEGE LATALOGUE.

En ry student is expected to attend a ll sessions of the class of whic h he is a member, a n d to be p r epa r ed, w h enever ca ll ed upon, t o recite upon t h e matter assigned. A record of such attendance and class recitat ion is kept, and is taken into consideration in a,Yarding prizes and diplomas.

Stude nts are advised persona lly to take notes of all lectures. and ca r efully to study t h e aut h orities and important cases, to ,r hich frequent reference is made during the course of instruction. Such i1westigations may be made eit h er in the law library of the s chool, or in the Supreme Court Library, to which the student s have full access

D EGREES AND DIPLOMAS .

The Professional Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL. B.) is conferred by the Trustees on recommendation from the Faculty. This cle~r e e cannot be given either in course or as an honorary degree.

For Bachelor of Laws is required graduation on all subjects included in the La,Y School, with proficiency in general education.

Stu d e nts ,Yho complete the required work in any subject are awarded certificates of proficiency in that subject, and are not require d to study the subject again in order to win the degree of Bachelo r o f Laws.

All candidates for degrees are expected to present themselves at the c lo s ing exercises of the College Commencement, at which time deg rees are conferred. It is the custom of the graduating class to ,Year the Oxford cap and gown on this occasion.

Fees in School of La w.

:lfa t ri cula t ion, Tuit ion in Junior Cl as ;:, Tn ili on in Senior Class, . He fu ndable Contingent,

$20 00

50 00

75 00 2 50

The matriculation fee and half of the tuition fee are payable at entra nce. T h e second half of tuition fee is payable in February. Xo h onors are announced until all fees are paid in full.

RrcI-DIOND CoLLEGE C'\T. \L OGUE.

Students enter for the Junior Class. Their fees for the entire session, therefore, amount to $72.50, of which $2.50 is refu ndable July 1st, after close of session. The matriculati o n fee admits a student to all College privileges, such as u se of librar y, gymnasium, bath, etc. If new st ud ents desire to r es id e o n th e College grounds, they may engage rooms and table board o n equal terms with academic students . Rates are fully stated furth e r on in this catalogue tmder the head of "Expenses.'·

Text-Books 1n Junior and Senior C lasses, with Schedule of Prices.

Jl::'ilOR CLASS.

Cooley's Princ iples of Conslitutiona.l Law, Rood on \r ills, Tiffany on Domcslic Relations, Amf>:i & Smith-Cases on Torts, 2 Y ols. . ........

Goddard's Cases on Bailrnents and Carriers,

Beale·s Cases on Crimina l Law, .........

Huffcut on Kegotiable Instruments,

Huffcut and , -roodrn1T·s American Cases on Contracts, (2nd edition.) .. ...... .

T HE

LIBRARY .

CHARLES H. RYLAND, D. D., LIBRARIAN.

The Library of the College contains r4,68o volumes, and, as a depart ment, is one of the best-equipped in the College. The hall in which it is located is an exceptionally fine room, one hund 1r,ed by forty fe et, with an elevation of eighteen feet. The alcoves ar-e quiet, well lighted, steam heated and have good ventilation. To utility and beauty is added the inspiration of Art. Paintings and sculpture thrmY a charm over the whole. Whi l e the literary t>reasures of the College are provided \Yith such an attractive home, they are not 1Yithdr awn from the student. No part of the CoHege is more free ly open to the student body. No fee is charged. Appreciation of the advantages offered and propriety of cond u ct ar -e the only requirements for the free us ·e, during the ent i re clay, of the hall a n d its bounties. The aim of the management is to afford agreeab l e educational pastime for students at leisure, and to promote by the best methods and amplest resources scientific research and. critical stud~ for tho se who need to pursue lines of investigation. Encyclopcedias, lexicons, and a full line of other r.efer-ence books and student helps are at hand in open cases, while reading tables, supplied with the best current literature, American and foreign, are accessible at all hours.

The Catalogu ,e shovis a supply of the best authors, selected with special reference to class work and a genero u s culture. The books may no t only be freely consulted in the hall, but are loaned to those \Yh o clesir -e longer time for research During the past session about 6,000 v olumes were borrowed, covering a wide range of general literature; poetry, fiction, history, biography, science, philosophy and religion.

The Trustees of the College, through the Library Committee, haye successfully carried out a plan for an up-to-date dictionary catalogue. The Library, under this system, reveals treasures formerly u nknmYn to the student body, and 1 renders all books, and the subject -matter of all books, accessible to eyery one.

RICHMOXD COLLEGE CATAL OGCE.

THE LAW LIBRARY.

The Law Library occupies a room to itself adjoini ng the main lecture-room of the -Law Department. This librar y contains the valuable collection of law books owned by th e late Hon. Henry Heaton, of Loudoun county, and donated to the college by his sister, Mrs. Harriet M. Purcell. On this foundation of the most approved and valuable works on law, th e College is building up yearly accessions of va luabl e Report s from the General and State Governments , and all necessary Curre nt Magazines. Students in the Law Department are giv en free access to this Law Library.

GENERAL READING ROOM.

There is in the Library Hall ample pro v ision for r eading, Five daily papers, ten secu lar weeklies and eighteen secular monthlies, American and foreign, are placed regularl y on the tables. In addition, there are twelve religious weeklies a nd five religious monthlies.

BIBLE STUDY AND SUNDAY READING.

A special Reading-Room for the Young Men's Chr istian Association ha s been fitted up. Here is the Missionary L ibrary, the religious periodicals and appliances for the th orough study of the Sunday-schoo l lesson. On Sunday afterno on this special reading-room may be the gathering place of all st udents who can be induced to r ead , for pleasur e or profit, th e current religious literature of the country.

Bible study finds many accessories in the Library. A long line of the best commentaries on the Holy Scripture s ar e within reach, and the critical and exp e rinrnntal study of Go er s \Yord ts con s tantly encouraged.

MUSEUM.

The beautiful James Thomas, Jr ., Museum and Art Ha ll has been dedicated to its specific use. Into it have alread y been gathered cast s of celebrated statuary , paintings , and many valuable curios and objects of ethnographical interest fr om all

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

75

lands. Recently there were added, by gift from the family, the life-siz e busts in white marble of Mr. James Thomas, after whom the Hall is named, and of Hon. J. L. M. Curry, so long Profes sor and Trustee and the great patron of education. There are a lso life-size casts of Venus de Milo, Apollo Belvedere, and the Borghese vVarrior; also busts of Homer, Vergil, Dante, Milto n , Shakespeare, Tennyson, Napoleon, Luther, Columbus, Julius Caesar, Sophocles, Sappho, and Clytie. Other additions have bee n the Greek relief of" Venus Persuading Helen to follow P aris," Thorwaldsen's ·"Apollo and the Muses," and a large oil painting, "Paul and Virginia," by Mrs. Emilie Lasar, of Po rtland, Maine. By a suitable arrangement of cases, there is an a ttractive display of rare curiosities from our own and foreign lands, the gifts of trustees, alumni, and generous friends. Rev. Hugh P. McCormick, of Porto Rico, and Mrs. W. E. Hatch e r , of Richmond, have filled cases that are of exceptional value. A valuable collection has also been received from Rev. R. E. Chambers, of China, and from Rev. W. McS. Buchanan, of J ap an. Gifts of statuary, paintings, photographs, and objects of artis tic or historical interest are gladly received. The latest gift is a fine portrait of Mr. Edwin vVortham, long a trustee artd the t r easurer of the College, presented by his son. The Libra- • rian is curator, and contributions should be forwarded to him.

STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS .

LITERARY SOCIETIES .

Two literary societies, known as the Mu Sigma Rho and Philologian, are maintained by the students, and are reco gnized as agencies of great va lu e in scholastic training. They are provided with elegant halls, where they hold week ly meetin gs for declamation, debate and other li terary exercises. Besides the joint oratorical contest held in the spring, each society arranges for at least one public debate during the session. The two societies unite in publishing "The Messenger," a monthly maga zine of about seventy-five pages. A generous rivalry is maintained between the two organizations by the joint offer of an orator's medal and a writer's medal, and arnong the individual members by the offer in each soc iety of a medal for d~clamation or improvement in debate, and for the best debater. The medalists for 1906 were as follows:

Orcitor.-\V. J YouDg, Mn Sigma Rho. ll'riter.-P. S. Flipper., Philo{ogian.

::\1u SIGMA Rno.

Declamation.-A. J. Chewn:ng, Jr.

Best D ebat er.-A. H. Straus

PI-IILO •LOGIAN.

Impro vement.-J. D. Cra in Best Debater.-S. U Harwood. Best Reader.-J. B. \V ebster.

The literary societies hold membership in the Virginia State Intercollegiate Oratorical Association, w hich i s composed of the societies of the leading colleges and uni vers ities of Virginia. In 1907 the intercollegiate prize for o rator y was wo n b y '!\Tr.J Braxton ;\filler, of Richmond College.

LAW ASSOCIATION.

During the session of 1895-'96 the Richmond College Law Association was organized by students of the School of Law for the discussion of literary and legal questions. Meetings are held once a week.

Y. M. C. A.

The students maintain an active Young Men's Christian Association, whose object is to promote the spiritual and moral welfare of the College and to do religious work in the city. The Association has charge of all prayer-meetings in College, and its mem bers conduct services or teach Bible classes at the City Hospita l, th e Confederate Soldiers' Home, the Locomotive Works, the Home for Incurables, and at several mission stations in the s uburbs. A pleasant feature of the work in College is the a rrangement made for meeting new students upon their arriyal, a nd showing them man y needful courtesies.

Con nected with the Association is a flourishing Missionary Society, which meets once a week for study of the habits, customs, pre vailing religions and geography of foreign countries The Socie ty owns an independent library.

The Y. M. C. A. has ex cellent rooms exclusively for its own use.

ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION.

Out do or sport s are fostered and encouraged at Richmond College. Details of management are entrusted to the Athletic Associat io n, composed of students and professors, but the President an d Faculty exercise general control. The annual Field Day con tests are admirable incentives to physical culture.

The following regulations governing Athletics have been adopted b y the Faculty:

Regulations Governing Athletics.

I. T he President of the College has general oversight and control of field and track athletics, and is authorized to forbid any features in these exercise? which endanger the health or morals of the participants.

2. O nly matriculated students are eligible to play on a College te am in any public contest. The Faculty reserves the right to r,emove from the team at any time any member who may neglect his class duties , or prove hims •elf in any way unworthy.

3. E ach team is allowed four trips from College, provided that t h e se four trips do not involve being away from College

RICIDIOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

more than four school clays. All proposed games must ha ve the approval of the President of the College before engage!'ll ents are made.

4. No student under twenty-one years of age is permitt ed to become a member of a regular team except upon written permission from his parent or guardian, addressed to the Pre sident of the College.

5. Any member of an athletic team who is reported for neglect of his duties or non-attendance on lectures may be r equire d by the Faculty to sever his connection with such team.

6. Athletic teams are permitted to engage in contests away from Richmond only with teams from other institutio ns of learning.

SOCIETY OF ALUMNI.

The Alumni of the College have long been organized into a Society, which holds annual meetings to renew old associati ons, maintain a close connection with Alma Mater, and furth er the cause of education and letters. For several years the cu st om has been to have an annual banquet on Tuesday of com mencement week. The officers of the Society are:

A. w . .!:'ATTERSON, ESQ., Richmond, Va Pr esident. A. J. CHEWNING, ESQ., Richmonc., Va

First Vice-P resident

DR. LIVIUS LANKFORD, Norfolk, Va ..... . ... . ..... Second Vice-P resident

H L. tSCHMELZ, ESQ., Han11pton , Va ........

Third Vice-P resident. PROF. W. A. HARRIS, PH. D. , Richmond , Ya S ecretary C. J\f GRAVES, ESQ., Richmond , Va Tr easur0r.

Degree men are members of the Society without el ecti on, and all former students are eligible for election. The ann ual fee is $1.00.

Local Chapters.

In May, 1898, the~e was organized in Louisville a Ch apter of the General Society of Alumni, which is known as the "Kentucky Association of Richmond College Alumni." The Ken· tucky Association holds annual meetings in May. The p re sent officers are: Dr. S. E. Woody, Louisville, president; Dr. W. O Carver, Louisville, secretary and treasurer.

In February, 1899, the alumni resident in Norfolk, Va., and

RICI -lMO:'-!D COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 79

yicinity organized a '· Xorfolk Chapter of Richmond College Alumni ." The chapter holds annual meetings in February. The present officers are: S. T. Dickinson, Esq., Norfolk, president; C. 1V. Coleman, Esq., Churchland, secretary and treasurer.

In April, 1903, there was organized in Newport News, Va., a "Penins ula Chapter of Richmond College Alumni." The Chapter wi ll hold annual meetings. The officers are: George A. Schmelz, Esq., Newport News, president; Prof. E. S. Ligon, Kewpo rt News, secretary and treasurer.

Du ring the session of 1905-'06 alumni chapters were organized in Richmond, Baltimore, Lynchburg and Roanoke.

The President of the College will be glad to correspond with alumni who desire to form local associations.

HONORS AND DEGREES

MONTHLY REPORTS.

Instruction is conveyed by the use of approved text-b ooks, supplemented by oral explanations and additions, in some cases by more formal lectures, and in most of the classes by exerci ses to be written and carefully corrected. In every class the student is questioned on the assigned portion of the text or the previous lecture. An account of the value of these recitations and exercises is kept by the professor, and the average standing for each month is calculated and entered of record for reference in determining his right to any of the honors of the institution A student who, for any reason, is unprepared for recitati on or absent from class as many as three times in any month is re. quired to stand a special examination.

To the parent or guardian is sent, monthly, a transcr ipt of this record of class-standing, with a statement of the absences of the student from his classes, and such other informati on as may be deemed important. By prompt and judicious att ention on the part of those to whom they are addressed, these reports may be made of great value in promoting improvement and sustaining a just discipline. ·

EXAMINATIONS.

Besides the daily questioning, there are held in every class three general examinations conducted in writing. These examinations are held at the close of the fall, winter and spring terms. All examinations are limited to three hours. Recit ations are suspended during the examination period.

The answers furnished by each student to the examin ation questions are carefully valued, and this valuation is equi ta bly combined with the average ot his class standing. If the mark of a student, as thus ascertained, amounts to eighty per centum, he is ranked in the "first division"; if to less than this, but not less than fifty per centum, in the "second division"; if to less than fifty in the "third division." If. however, the average class

or examination standing for any term falls below 70 per cent., the s tudent cannot be ranked in the first division without taking a second time the work on which he failed. Only those students who attain rank in the first division, at all three examinations, are entitled to points in the estimates for degrees.

Certificates of "Distinction" are awarded to students who attai n the first division at all examinations in any class and their names are published or announced in the closing exercises of the ses sion.

St udents who fail to obtain certificates of distinction at the regula r examinations, or for any reason do not stand these examina tions, have no right to pass to the next higher class in a department. Special examinations may be granted only by a vote of the Faculty. All special examinations for entrance to highe r classes must take place within the ten days beginning with t h e Tuesday preceding the opening of the College session.

Certificates of "Proficiency" are conferred on students in the School of Law who attain the first division at all examinations in complete subjects.

D iplomas are conferred on those who attain to the first diYision in the full course taught in each school or department, to-wit: Latin Language and Literature, Greek Language and Liter at ure, French Language and Literature, German Language and Literature, English Language, English Literature. Math e matics. Physics, Chemistry, Philosophy and History.

MEDALS .

I. The Tanne r Medal. -Founded by Colonel \i\Tilliam E. Tann er, of Richmond, Va., in honor of his parents, John F. and Harriet L. Tanner-is given to the most proficient graduate in the School of Greek.

II. T he James D. Crump Prize.- Founded by the gentleman whose name it bears-is a prize of twenty do ll ars, in gold, given for ex cellence in the B C lass in Mathematics. It is awarded in part on the regular class work and in part on extra work.

DEGREES .

The professional degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL. B.), and the a cademic degrees of Bachelor of Science (B. S.). Bachelor

of Arts (B . A.), and l\laster ot Ans (M.A.), are confeHed bs the Trustees on recommendation from the Faculty. They cannot be given either in course or as honorary degrees.

For Bachelor of Laws is required graduation on all the subjects included in the Law School, with some proficiency in general education.

All subjects taught in the Academic Schools of the College are now classified under three groups, viz.: (I.) a Foreign Language Group; (II.) a Scientific Group, and (III.) an EnglishPhilosophical Group. Students who attain the first divi sion (i .e., make eighty per cent.) on all recitations and examinations in any class, are entitled to the points set after that class in the groups printed below:

Group I.

Group II.

F or Bachelor of Science is required a total of seventy points. Of th is total, sixteen points, including the A courses in French and German, must come from Group I.; thirty-eight points, including Mathematics B and the A Course in Physics, Chemistry and B iology, must come from Group II., and ten points, including the A courses in English and Philosophy, must come from Group III. The remaining six points may be made up from any or all of the groups.

For Bachelor of Arts is required a total of seventy points, of which tw -::nty-four points, including one diploma, must come from Group I.; fifteen points, including Mathematics A and Physics A or Chemistry A, or Biology A, from Group II.; fifteen points, including the B Course in English, and not including the Bible Course, from Group III. The remaining sixteen p oints may come from any or all of the groups.

T h e candidate for Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts must s ubmit to the Far:ulty by May 1st of the year in which he expect s to graduate, an oration or essay, composed by himself, which he shall deliver in public at the close of the session, if so dire cted. To these papers must be appended a list of authorities consulted by the writer.

Candidates for any of the degrees mentioned above are required to submit to the Faculty eight months before Commencement a written application for the degree sought, together with a statement of class-work already accomplished, and that which remains unfinished.

8--1-

Rrcrnrnxo COLLEGE C\T.\LOGCE.

The applicant for the degree of l\Iaster of Arts must pre- viously have met all requirements for a D. A. degree. In addition to this, he must obtain from the Faculty, at the beginning of the session in which he expects to take the :\I. A. degree. formal approval of his course of study, which shall constitute a full year of work. This course must embrace at least two senior classes, neither of which shall have been offered for the B .. \.. degree. The most advanced class in each of the following departments counts as a senior: Latin, Greek, French, German. English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, Cherni . try, Physics, History and Philosophy. No part of the work offered for the l\I. A. degree shall be done in absentia. The candidate for the l\I. A. degree must submit to the Faculty, not later than April 15th preceding the close of his course of study . a type-written or printed thesis on some topic within the field of his year's work. This thesis must show an intelligent g-rasp of subject and the power of original investigation. Each thesis must contain full bibliography of authorities. The subject of the thesis must be submitted to the Faculty within two months from the elate on which the candidate is notified of the appronl of his course of study.

A Bachelor of Arts of another institution of learning- who enters Richmond College as a candidate for the degree of ).faster of Arts, must first satisfy the Faculty that his preYious scholastic work is equivalent in amount and quality to that required for the D. A. degree in Richmond College. He \Yill then be accepted as a candidate for M. A., subject to the same conditions imposed upon graduates from this College. Bach- elors of Arts ,Yho are deficient in any of the courses required here for B. A. will be given opportunity to make up the cleficiency.

ADMISSION OF WOMEN.

Since 1898, the classes of Richmond College have been open to "·ome n. The conditions of entrance are as follows:

1. ln order to be adn1itled to nmtriculation, young ,vomcn must have attained the age ot eig hteen years.

2. 'lhey mu st show by examination or otherwise, to the s ati faction of the Pre side nt, that they are prepared to enter with profit a:t leart three of the following classes, viz.-: Latin B, Greek B, Mathematics B, English B, German .l:l,French B, .Philo30phy A, Chemistry A, Physi cs A,

3. Those who fulfill these cond itions may elect any of the courses offered in the aca demic department s of the College, (..nd will be eligible to all disti1,ct1ons and diplom as, a:nd to the degrees of Bachelor of Science, Bachelor ot Arts, and :\fa s ter of Arts on the same conditions that apply to male students.

4. 'Loung ,rnmen will be required to pay the usual College fee s. No scholarsh ips have thus far been· provided for women.

5. The College authorities have not been ab l e to provide dormitory facilities for wo men. Tho se who do not reside with parents or relatives must board at some place approved by t h e Pre s ident.

6. A comfortable s tudy ha11 i s provided, for u se of which an annual fee of $2 30 is charged.

The number of women matriculated each session has been as follows: 1898-'99, four matriculates; 1899-1900, seven; 1900-'1, six; 1901- ' 2, six; 1902-'3, eight; 1903-'4, thirteen; 1904-'5, eighteen; 1905-'6, seventeen; 1906- ' 7, twenty. One young woman has receive the degree of B. S. and ten the degree of B. A. A large proportion of the women w ho enter Richmond College have previously rec eived degrees from excellent schools. Properly prepared students will be cordially welcomed. Inquiries shou ld be addressed to the President of the College.

Ric hmond College is now co-operating· with the Virginia Baptist Education Commission in a campaign to raise $500,000 for the purpose of building a vVoman's College, and of further strengt hening the present Richmond College. The new Woman's College will be owned and controlled by the trustees of Richmo nd College, and will offer courses of instruction in all

respects equal to those offered in the College for men. The building for women will cost not less than $100 ,000, but the grade and quality of the teaching will be regarded as of first importance.

Information Concerning Entrance. SESSION.

T he session opens on the Thursday nearest to the 22d of Septe mber, and continues thirty-eight weeks. The next session, th ere fore, will open September 19, 1907, and will close June II, 1908. Exercises are suspended for one week at Christmas and on two separate days in the spring-Easter :.\fonday, and "Fiel d Day," for competitive out-of-door sports.

Students are advised to be present at the opening of the session . This applies particularly to students who enter the lower class es. Students who are prepared for classes higher than the lowes t, and cannot enter in September, may enter with advantage at the opening of the wint~r or spring terms.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

I n September, 1906, Richmond College put into effect the minimum entrance requirements of the "Southern Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools." As these requirements have so recently been adopted at Richmond College it is not expec ted that every candidate for admission to college will have comp leted just the books named, and it is therefore the purpose of the fac ulty to accept fair and just equivalents for the prescribe d requirements. There must be some definite standard, howev er, and the following conditions will hereafter govern admission to Richmond College.

l. The student must be at lea.st fifteen years of age.

Jl. He must show by exa.mination or certifica.te that he has completed ';ne folllowing work in English a.nd Mathema.tics:

1. l£NGLISII-( a) English grammar and clem~ntary rhetoric, including composition. ( b) Courses for reading and study. Reading: Sha.kspeare's Mer cha.nt of Venice and J\Ia.cbeth; The Sir Roger de Caverly Pa.per s in The i:lpectator; Irving's Life of Go1dsmith; Coleridge ' s Ancient ::\Iariner; Scott's lvanhoe a.nd The Lady of the Lake; Tennyson's Gareth a.nd Lynette, La.ncelot an d E la.ine, and The Passing of Arthur; Lowell ' s Vision of Sir Launfal; George 1;,'1iot's S il a.s Marner. Study: Sha ks pea r e' s Julius Cresar; N[ilton ' s Lycida's, Uomus, L'Allegro a.nd II Pell!,eroso ; Burke ' s Speech on Conciliation with Ameri~a: Maca1,1ay's .t;,ssay on .c\ddison and Life of -Tohn--011

88 RICI-I:\lOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

2. l\lATIIE1IATICs-E ilher arithmetic, algebra to quadratic equations an d three books of plane geometry; or, arithmetic, and algebra through quad raLc equations.

111. In addition to the requi1·emrnts mentioned in I. and II. the student must also show, by examination or certificate, that he ha s completed the presc ribea wo ,rk in one of the following s ix subjects:

1. LATix.-Four books of C::esar 's Gallic ,var and four orations of Cicero, or theu eqmvalent, 1Yith cornesponding ·xm·k in grammar and co mpo s i tion.

2. GREEK- 'l 'J1ree books of Xenophon's Anabasis, 11ith co rr esponding grammar and composition.

3. 1' REKCH-One year ' s work in gram ,ma ·r and compos ition , in cluding irregular Yerb s, and two hundr ed pag £s of simp l e prose. A year's work means tiYe hours a week throughout the scho la st ic year.

4. GER~IAK-One year ' s ,rnrk in grammar and compos i t ion , and one hundred and tifty pag es of si mple translation.

5. HISTORY-One year's work in History of the United States, or of England, or of Greece and Rome.

G. ScrnxcE-One year's work in physical geography, or physics, or chem• 1stry, or botany.

Admission by exami nati on m eans that the st udent must stand a written examination o n the prescribed su bject at Richmond College or at some place d es ignated by the College. In 1907 entrance examinations w ill be given on September 18th, 19th and 20th.

Students may also be admitted by certificate. In order to be admitted by certificate the student must s ubmit to the President of the College a certificate signed by the principal of the school last attended, showing in detail that the work required for admission has been satis factorily completed by the applicant for admission. A special form of certificate for thi s purpose may be obtained hy addressing the President of Rich mond Co llege.

Conditioned Students.-!£ a student who applies for admission b y examination shall fail on one of the .three subjects requ ired , he may be permitted to e nt e r on condition that b e shall successfully pass this examination before the end of th e fall term.

Special Students.-Per so ns not less than twenty-one years of age may be admitted as special students in one or more subjects for w hich the y are adequately prepared.

Adv anced Standing at Entrance.- St u de nts who, by reason of thei r wo rk e lsew her e, are pr epar ed to e nt e r cla sses higher than the lowest will be admitted to any adva nced class by passing s uch specia l examination as may satisfy the professor in charge . \i\Then the work of the advanced class shall have been comp leted, full credit will be given for t h e work of the lower class or classes.

~aw Students are at present exempt from entrance examinations, if they take only law classes.

The President of the College will gladly furnish any spec ial informatio n that may seem needful concerning entrance.

SELECTION OF STUDIES.

T he system of schools allows the selection by eYery student of suc h studies as will be most valuable in qualifying him for his future pursuit; but while allowing such selection, the Colkgc holds that the man is mo r e than the occupati .on, and wi lt always encourage a regular and complete course. To this end 1hc rig ht is re se r ved to prescribe the studies of any who may be found unprepared for classes higher than the "A" courses in Latin, Engl ish and i\Iathernatics, and a lso to limit the n u mber of st udies for w h ich a n y student may matriculate. A committee of the Faculty wi ll assist t h e President in matriculating students, and will carefully adYise every new student as to his course of study.

Eve ry stndent is expected to attend at least three schools, and to adhere throughout the session to the studies selected on his matriculation. Students ,Yho desire to pursue special studies in one or more schools should communicate with the President.

St udents are assigned to the several classes in a schoo l according to the ir apparent attainments; but t h e professor in charg e of a department wi ll , at any t i me, transfer a st ud ent to a highe r or lower class in that department when, in hi s judgment, such a change becomes desirable.

PRELIMINARY PROFESSIONAL STUDIES.

Att ention is invited to the wide range of studies now offered in Ric hmond College. Here the student who looks forward to

R rc H::-rn~D

COLLEGE CAT A LO GCE.

professional study in engineering, law or medicine may obtain not only general training, but will also have opportuni ty to make special preparation for his future work. The law s tu dent will find his special needs met in the subjects treated in the schools of English, History and Philosophy. Similarly the prospective student of medicine will find that the wo rk in biology, chemistry, psychology and physics has afforded him direct preparation for his profession. By the introducti on of mechanical and free-hand drawing, and by the extension of the courses in physics, chemistry and mathematics, the Coll ege is in position to prepare students for advanced s t anding in the best technical universities.

MATRICULATION.

Every applicant for admission, upon arri v ing a t th e C ollege, must report promptly to the President. If he has been a student at any other college, he should present satisfactory evid e n ce of general good conduct while there. If he comes from an ac ademy or high school, it is desirable that he should bring a cert ificate from the principal showing what studies he has pursu ed and what progress he has made.

\i\Then the question of preparation for College has b een settled affirmatively, and the applicant ha s duly subscribed to the regulations, he will receive a permit to matriculate , and , upon presentation of this to the Treasurer of the College an d payment of the required fees , his name will be placed on th e rolls.

For statem e nt concerning· the matriculation of wom en, see special announcement on "Admission of Women."

EXPENSES.

Matriculation Fee.-Including entranc e fee , use o f public rooms, attendance , a nd all college privileg e s, $20.00. T his fee must be paid at entrance, is not subject to deduction, nor in any case refunded . Students entering after th e fall term pa y threefourths of this f e e. Those who enter for th e spring t er m pay only half of the fee.

Tuition.-In academic schools , $70.00 Tuition h as been fixed at $70. 00 , r e g·ard le s s o f the numb e r of clas ses or schools

take n by t h e student. Whene v er, for special reasons, a student is pe rmitted to take one class only, the tuition fee will be $25 00. The tuition fee is payable one-ha lf on entrance, the balance first of Fe bruary, subject to deduction for time lost by late e·ntrance or by s ickn e ss, if the time so lost be two consecutive month s or more, but not subj e ct to deduction for other cause or for less time.

Boa rd .-Exc e llent table board is furnished at the C oll ege Refec t o r y at a cost not exce e ding $rr a month. Th e averag e cost la s t s ession was $ro.oo a month. Students pay only the actua l cost, estimated month by month. The Refectory is a handso me brick bui lding, located on the campus, and is in charge of an ex perienced matron, appo inted by the President . The sea ting capacity of the hall is eighty-five. Prompt payment of bi ll s is required.

Kea r the College are three or four boarding-houses whi ch furnis h go od tabl e board at from $ro.oo to $12.00 a month , and still ot h e r s in which students can get furnished room s, with fuel a nd light, for $18.00 to $20.00 a month.

A t the request of the President, seve r al families have consente d to receive one or mor e students as boarders. Charg es will be from $20 00 to $25.00 a month for furnished room with boar d and servant's attendance. Names and addresses of persons w illing to r e c e ive board e rs will be furnished on application

STUDENT LODGINGS.

T hr ee dormitorie s on the Colleg e grounds furnish lodging s for two hundr e d student s N a med in order of their e r e cti o n , these buildings ar e Robert Ryland Hall, DeLand Cottage and Memoria l Hall. All three are substantia ll y built of brick , and were carefu ll y de s igned for th e ir pr es ent u ses. Each building has it s own toil e t-rooms and sanitary arrangements of the most improve d pattern.

In ord e r that life at College may be as home-like as po s sible , the occupants of •each d ormitory ar e organized at th e b eginn ing of the s e s s ion into a Club, which has general oversight of affairs in t h e building occupied by its member s . It is the busin e s s o f the officers of th e Club to repre ss loafing , boisterousnes s of all

kinds, and in every way to promote the social well-being of its members. The C lub as a whole is held responsible for the • building it occupies, and damages not individually account ed for are charg~d against members pro rata. Meetings are held whenever necessary. Students who prove themselves objectionable to their fellow-residents in any dormitory will be remoYed from the building upon recommendation of the officers of the Club. There are no club fees.

Each dormitory is in charge of an experienced janitor, who puts all lod ging-rooms in order once a day. He also brin gs water, and in DeLand Cottage he kindles fires. This service is paid for out of matriculation fees of students. Every effor t is put forth by the College authorities to insure good order, cleanliness and neatness in the dormitories.

Early application for rooms is advisable.

ROBERT RYLAND HALL.

This building is four stories aboYe a basement, and contains lodgings on first, second, third and fourth floors for eighty students. A modern steel fire-escape connects all hallways with the ground. The rooms are 14x18 feet, ten to twelve feet in pitch, and are lighted by large windows. They are intended for two students. The rent of a room, including heat, for the session of nine months, or for any part thereof, is thirty-two dollars. In case there are two occupants, as is usual, each one pays sixteen dollars. Rooms on the fourth floor rent for twe ntyfour dollars a session, or twe!Ye dollars for each of two occupants.

All rooms are heated by steam. Rooms are unfurnished , except that the College provides a skeleton wardrobe. Furnitur e may be purchased new, or second-hand, and usually costs each occupant eight to twelve dollars. Students lodging in this hall haYe free access to shower baths in the building.

DeLAND COTT AGE.

This building is three stories high, and contains lodgin gs for forty-eight students. Six rooms on the third floor are each 14x18 feet. The remaining rooms are double, connecting roo ms,

each half of the room being 9xr4 feet. The two apartments are con nected by a door. One apartment is heated by open grate, and is intended for a study. The other is not heated, and is inte nded for a bed-room. All rooms have large windows, and are w ell ventilated. The charge for a double room, consisting of be d-room and study, is fifteen dollars for the session of nine months, or for any part thereof. The charge for any one of the six s ingle rooms is ten dollars. vVhen two students occupy a room, as is customary, each one pays for a double room sev~n dolla rs and fifty cents, or for a single room five dollars. Rooms are unfurnished, except that the College provides stove or grate and fender. Furniture may be purchased new or second hand, and at a cost to each student of from eight to fifteen dollars.

Students lodging in DeLand Cottage have free access to tub and shower baths in an adjoining building.

MEMORIAL HALL.

This building is three stories above a basement, and contains lodg ings for seventy students. There are twelve double, connect ing rooms, in which each apartment measures sixteen and one-half by nine and one-half feet; nine single rooms, sixteen and one-half by thirteen feet, intended for two students; anc' twe nty-eight single rooms, sixteen and one-half by nine and one-half feet, intended for one student. All rooms and hallways are heated by steam. The charge for rooms includes all expense for heating. The rent of a double room for session of nine months, or for any part thereof, is forty dollars; for single room for two students, thirty-two dollars; for single room for one stu dent, twenty-five dollars. When two students occupy a roo m, each pays half the rent. This building is provided with ample fire escapes of the most approved construction.

Students lodging in Memorial Hall have free access to tub and shower baths in the building. Students who take rooms in Memorial or Ryland Halls must pay full amount of rent in adv ance.

Summary of Necessary Expenses for an Academic Student .

It will be noticed t9at the first thee items are invaria ble. These items are the same for all students. Other expenses vary according to taste and financial ability of students. These estimates include every necessary expenditure except clothing and travelling expenses. Scholarship students, or candidates for the ministry, since they pay no tuition, should deduct seventy dollars from the totals giYen above.

Summary of Expenses for a Law Student.

Students in Senior Law should add twenty-five dollars to totals in foregoing table in order to obtain estimate of their expenses.

Summary of Expenses for an Academic Student Who Res ides in Richmond.

THE MATRlCCLATION FEE, THE REFUNDABLE CONTINGENT, ROOM RENT , AND ONE-HALF OF TUITION ARE PAYABLE AT DATE OF EN TRANCE. '1.tlE SECOND HALF OF TuITlO~ IS PAYABLE F.1£J31{UARY 1ST.

Diploma Fees.-For every Certificate of Proficiency or Schoo l Diploma awarded th e charge is ~I. For a Degree. Diplo ma, $5.

St udents who desire to have made o ut fo r them such Proficienc ies and School Diplomas as they may win, must deposit the necessa ry fees with the Treasurer one week before Commencemen t. Students who take degrees are required to pay for their Degre e Diplomas.

Labor atory Fees.- Stuclents who take Chemistry, Biology or Phys ics are r eq uired to pay a fee of $5 for laboratory expenses in eac h class.

Refund able Deposit. -Students are required to deposit with the Treas urer $2.50 as contingent fe e, to cover any damage to College property or Library fines. This money, or such portion as the depositor may be entitled to, is r etu rned July rst, following close of the session.

Students n ee d not keep money about their persons or in their rooms , but may, without expense, deposit it for safe-keeping "·ith an officer of the College.

SOME ESTIMATES OF TOTAL COST OF A SESSION AT RICHMOND

COLLEGE.

In orde r that all classes of students might judge for themseh-es from actual experience of other students, a series of questions was sent to six young men in Richmond College, and their answe rs are given below. Each man was asked to state his total actual expe nses for the entire session, arranging the items under the fo llowing heads: I. College fees. 2. Table board. 3. Furnishing of room. 4. Fuel and lights. 5. Laundry. 6. Books. 7. All other incidental and personal expenses except clothing. 8. Grand total of expenses, including clothing and railroad fare, for entire session . The replies were made without further suggestion from College authorities than is contained in the foregoing list of questio ns, and they are printed in the order it; which they were

RICII:\1<JXDCOLLEGE CAL\LOG U E.

received. All include the refundable contingent of two doll ar s and a half:

I. Mr. A is a law student, who entered Junior Law, En glish and History. He rooms in Ryland Hall. His answers in th eir order are: Cr) $95; C2) $85; C3) $5; C4) $8; Cs) $8.50; C6) $-10; C7) $16; C8) $300.

II. Mr.Bis a student for the ministry, also in his first y ear at College. He comes from Louisiana, which increases his exp ense for travel. He rooms in DeLand Cottage, and takes his me a ls in a private family. His answers are: Cr) $30; C2) $95; C3) $10; C4) $6; Cs) $12; C6) $n; C7) $20; C8) $250.

III. l\lr. C won a scholarship in the academy from whi ch he came, and therefore, does not pay th e $70 tuition fee. He is in his fourth year at College, and is captain of the base-ball t eam. He rooms in Ryland Hall. Cr) $27.50; C2) $90; C3) $2.50; C4 ) $8; CS) $9; C6) $IO; C7) $3; C8) $150.

IV. Mr. D is in his third year at Colleg e . He has a st eamheated room in Memorial Hall, and, therefore, counts heatin g of room along with college fees. He also pays laborator y fee. Cr) $113.50; C2) $90; C3) $8; C4) $2.25; Cs) $13.50; C6) $18; C7) $52.50; C8) $322.75.

V. Mr. E is in his fourth year at College. He occupi es a single room in Memorial Hall, and boards in private family. He is a member of the foot-ball team. Cr) $85; C2) $125; C3) --; C4) $1.25; CS) $IO; C6) $6; C7) $30; C8) $323.25.

VI. Mr. F is a student for the ministry, and has his t able board paid by the Education Board. He is in his first ye ar at College, and rooms in Ryland Hall. CI) $27.50; C2) ; C3) $7.50; C4) $I2; CS) $IO; C6) $15; C7) $25; C8) $IOO.

It is believed that the students who replied to these questions are in every way representative, and that their answ ers give a just statement of the total cost of a session at Richm ond College. In considering the total sum, it is right that per so ns who must economize should consider Cr) that this amount includes board and clothes, which must be provided under any condition, and C2) that the expense is distributed over nine months. and does not have to be paid all at once. The totals ar e

thus seen to he moderate, and within the reach of many who some times . peak as if col le ge training we re too cost ly for th.eir resources .

CANDIDATES FOR THE MINISTRY.

::\Iinisters of the Go pel of all denominations , and young me1T du ly approYecl by their churches as candidates for the ministry, are admitted free of charge for tuition. They pay matriculation fee, ancl for fuel, lights, board, etc ., the same with other stude nts.

T he Education ]1oarcl of the Virginia Baptist General Associatio n will render further assistance to worthy young men recom mended by churches which contribute to the Board, ancl accep ted after ex amination. For information on this matter, aclclress H o n. J. T. Ellyson, Corresponding Secretary, Richmond, Virginic1.

STUDENT AID FUNDS.

The trustees hold in v ested funds, the incom e from whi ch is devoted to the assistance of young men who hav e proved t hemselv e s worthy, or who may be properly recommended, bu t who are not financially able to pay all Co ll ege charges.

The Trustees are anxious to increase these very h elpful funds, and gifts are earnest ly invited. No scholarships ba n yet been provided for women, but the officers of th e Colleg e will gladly receive money for this purpose.

The funds are divided into Sc h olarships and Donation s; the Scholarships pay tuition; the Donations are used to pay table board of ministerial students. They are designat e d as foll ows:

SCHOLARSHIPS.

The two Me111orial Scholarships, $1 ,000 each , founded b y the Baptists of Virginia.

The Scholarship of the First Baptist Church. Ri chmond. $r.ooo.

The Joseph E. Brmun Scholarship, $1,000 , found ed by S enator Brown, of Georgia.

The Brnnet Scholarship, $r,ooo given by l\Irs. Sarah A. B runet. Norfolk , Va.

The Davidson Scholarship, $r.ooo. founded by 11r s ).I.E . DaYidson. Millboro Springs, Va.

The two West Scholarships, $2,500. by George B. \Vest. Kewport News, Va.

The Fannie Lea Half Scholarship, $500, by i\lr. and ~Ir s. Lea, of North Caro lina.

The A. M. Poindexter Half Scholarship, $500, founded by the Dan River Baptist Association.

The Eli:::abeth Stetson Aid Fund, $5,000, given by John B . Stetson, of Philadelphia, in honor of his wife.

The Ella Williallls Students' Aid Fund, $5,000, given by the late Thomas C. 'Williams. of Richmond, in memory of his daugh ter.

The vVi!lia111F-fmC'!?ins Fund. $2.000. found ed by the g ent leman

RICHMO!\D COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 99

\\'hose name it bears, a Philadelphian, to aid in educating godly, studious, deserving young men.

The Challlbers Sisson (Culpeper, Va.) Scholarship, $1,000, founded by the gentleman whose name it bears.

The J. B. Jeter Scholanhip, $1,200, bequest of Mrs. Mary C. J eter , in memory of her husband, Rev. J.B. Jeter, D. D., one of the found ers of the College, and long president of the corporation.

The Eli:::abeth R. West Fund, $2,000, established by Mr. George B. \Vest, of Ne11·port :\Tews, Va.

The H. E-uelina Walli:er (King and Queen count y ) Scholarship, $1,2 00.

T he Gustazms Jlillhiser (Richmond) Scholarship, $1,000, used for t he benefit of the Richmond High School.

T he Sarah B. Watson Scholarship, of $1,000, founded by Mr. George B. \iVest, of Ne1Yport News, Va.

The,./__ E. Dickinson (Richmond) Scholarship, $1,000, founded by t h e minister 11hose name it bears.

Th e v_ W . Bowe (Richmond) Scholarship, established by the gentleman whose name it bears.

T h e John T. Griffin (Churchland, Va.) Scholarship, $1,500, in honor o f his wife.

T h e Court Street Church Scholarship, Portsmouth, Va., $1 ,000.

T he C. C. Broaddus (Bowling Green, Va.), Half Scholarship, $500, in memory of his wife and daughter.

T he J. C. Hiden Ha lf Scholarship, by the ::'vionroe Baptist Church.

D uring 1 90 5- '6 the following full scholarships were established :

T he Grace Street Baptist Church Scholarship.

T h e South Boston Baptist Church Scholarship.

T h e First Baptist Church (of Norfolk) Scholarship.

T he Fork Union Academy Scholarship.

T he Georae TV Ri era-an Sclwlarship b y friends in the Ports- ,":> • :::, :::, ) mouth Ass oc iati on.

100

RICI-Ii\[OND COLLEGE C\T.\LOGUE.

The Sallluc! Tho111as Dic!?inson Scholarship. h_v the alumnus whose name it bran,.

The I. B. La! ?e Scholarship, by the Gppen·ille Daptist Church , in honor o f their pastor.

The Ja111es T. Borum Schol arship , by th e gentleman who se name it bear s.

Th e Jos ep h Bryan Scholarship, founded by th e donor for the benefit of deserving students from Richmond.

H on J. L. M. C urry transf err ed to the College his copyright interest in two books. "VVilliam Ewa rt G lad sto n e" and "South ern States ·of the American U ni on," th e sa m e to h e h eld and the income u sed for sc holar s hip purposes.

DONATIONS.

The donations are u sed to pay the boa rd of young men studying for the gospel mini st r y of the Baptist denominati on . Their application is not confined to you ng m en fr om Virginia.

The Wool-verton Donation , $r,ooo, fo und ed by George A. \\ 'oolve rton , of Albany, N. Y.

Th e John Tabb Donation, $1.200, fo un ded by Th omas Tabb, Hampton , Va., in memor y of hi s father.

Th e Jl!Jathew T. Yates D onation, $1,300, g iven by the Rev Dr. M. T. Yates, Missionary. Shanghai, China, "to h elp educate young m en who shall cont inu e to preach after my voice is hushed."

The Jos eph B. Hoyt Fund, $5,000, given by the deceased friend whose nam e it b ea r s , of Sta mford, Co nn.

The William A Gray Donation, $1200, founded _by \ Villiam B. G ray , M. D., o f Richmond, Va., in memory of hi s father, a distinguished C hri st ian physician of Fluvanna county.

Th e Lulic L. Pollard Donation, $2.500. founded by Thomas f. Pollard, of Richmond, Va., in hon or of hi s \Yife.·

The Ma tt ie Sch111el:::Do11atio11, $1.000. founded by Henn· L. and George A. Schmelz, of Hampt on, Va., in mem o ry of Mrs . Henry L. Schmelz.

Th e TV. T. Clarke (Prince Edward county, Va.) Donation, $1,000.

All these donations hav e co ndi t ion s attach ed, which are filer\ w ith the bonds. for the guidance of the Trustees.

ADMINISTRATION OF AID FUNDS.

The committee in charge ha s general instructions, in making its award of all Aid Funds, to give the preference

First. To applicants already at College. who have maintained a good standing, both in character and study.

Secondly. To other fully prepared applicants who shall present sat isfacto ry testimonia ls from t'he school last attended, or from other persons who have had opportunity to judge, certifying to their health. attainments, habits of study and moral character.

Thirdly. To those of either class \\'ho give reasonable assurance that they will complete a course of study leading to one of the deg rees of the College.

The recipients of aid are expected to prove, as students, not only above censure in all respects, but actively helpful to the College by example and by earnest work.

The awards will be, at all times, subject to revision by the T rustees, who reserve the right to withdraw the privilege at any time on account of neglect of duty, serious misconduct, or failure to maintain an average standing of at least eighty per cent. in three schools.

These Aid Funds are awarded annually by a committee of tl w Tr ustees, which meets the first week in July. Applications for aid should be made to the President of the College. \\'ho will send blank for ms to be filled up and returned.

Y. Professors who e c l asses are sc heduled t o meet only three houra a week are authorized to a,td a foul'th hour. whenever this may se~m to them desirable and practicable

JJI. Cl s sses in drawing m ee t Tuesrla) sand 'l'hursdays, 3 to 5 p. m . IV. The Bible c lasses will me e t at hours to be de'igoatecl h e r e aft e".

JI. Four hours a week additional in each class will be assigned by th e Professors of ( hemistry, Physics, and Bio l ogy for laboratory work

I. Some of the sma ll er c lasses may be moved to suit speeial c nsPs.

SATURDAY, ..

Physics, B. l'hil., TI. Phil., C. Greek, B. English. B. I l c ngli s h, l'. : Math. , B. Latin, C. Latin, B. ----NO T ES .

History , C. Chem., A. Frend1, B. lli st , ,ry, B. l ~ ngli s h, B. Biology . Spanisb, A. ,iechank s. -

FRID A Y, .. Greek, A. Greek. C'. Phil.,A. Genna.a, B. History, A. English, 1).

THURSDAY, .. 0 Latin 1 1 ntrod . Latin. C. Phvsics , A. Greek, B. l 1' r e nch. A. Ge, man , A. .., Greek, A. Phil, A. German , B . History, A. CC' Chern., D . 1 1,nglisll, v. 0 Math, ll. SJJ8llish, A. French, B. History, B. Chem., B. . ;;-f.q A ~lath. , C. i\lath ., A. Math., Intr o< !. En!?lish. A. Greek, Introcl. La.tin,A. Latin, ]ntrod. Phil.,<..: Physi cs, A. Latin , B. ~reuch, A. (~ e t1nan. A

P'1 Spanish , A. JI echanics. f.q ..:1 --·-:,-; -"1 Physi cs, B. Math . , A . ~· l ath .. lntrod. English, A. Greek, Introd. I'. 17< Phil. , B. Latin. A. 2i

P'1 Greek. A. Pnil. , A. History, A. Enplisb, ]), Ilistory , C. Chem., A French. B. History. B. English, B. Biol ogy . i

WEDNESDAY, .. p:; Latin, .I ntrod. Gre e k, C. Astronomy. Ger1nan, B. Fr e n c h , A. German, A.

P'1 CL Math. , A. English A. I Latin, A. 8 Math. , C. Pb!l. C. ~lath., Introd Latin. B. Greek, Introd.

TUESDAY, .. <lr ee k , A. Latin. C. Phil.,A. German, B. Hist o ry, A. Gerrna.n , A . ,lath .. B. C h e m. , D. French, B. History, B. UhP m., 8. Engllsh,C <Ji H!sto1y , C . Rpanish, A.

Physi cs, B. M at h. , A. Math .. Introd. English, A. Greek, Intro c l. Latin, J n trorl. Phil.,B. Physi cs, A. Greek, B. Fr e n c h, A. Latin, A.

MONDAY. Latin. I ntrod. Greek, C. Physics, A. Latin, B. French, A. G e rinan. A. Greek A History, B. Ui-8tory, A. English, D. History, C. Chem., A. Phil.,A. Me c hani ··s. English, B. Biology. Spanish, A.

Math C. Math A. English,A. Greek. Introcl. Latin, A. Phil., C. . Math , Introd.

8:40 9:00 9:50 10:40 11:30 12:20 1:10 2:00

SESSION 1907-1908.

THE RICHMOND ACADEMY.

ln September, 1902, the Trustees of Richmond College established RICH· M0ND ACADEMY,a secondary school for boys . The two buildings-one containing a l arge st udy hall and four cl ass-rooms, a nd the other the primary schoo l-are located two squares so uth of the College on Lombardy Street and l'ark Avenue The bui l dings are new, fitted up with sing l e de sk s and mocLern equ ipment. In 1906-'07 the enrollment was 130.

The cour se of st udy in the Academy begins with simp l e l essons in Eng li sh and end s wilh stu die s in Latin, Greek, Eng l ish, Ma'tliematics, Hi story, .J<'rench, German a nd Science that fit boy s to enter the classes of Richmo n d College or othe r in st itution s of like grade. The fees are $50 in the lower school and $70 in the upper sc hool.

The !<'acuity of Lile Academy in 1906- '07 cons isted of the following:

WILLIAM LOFTIN PRINCE, Dean .

INSTRUCTORS .

F . C. WOODWARD, Litt. D ., ( Randolph-M aeon College.) EXGLISH.

E. W. HUDGINS, B. A. , ( Hichmond College) LATIN.

WILLIAM L. PRINCE , B. A. , ( Richmond College) "\[ATIIEJ\IATICS.

H.B. HANDY , B. A., (Richmond College)

HISTORY AND ENGLISH AND FREXCH.

FRANK Z. BROWN , S. B. E. E., ( Vi rginia Military Institut e and Jlassachusetts Inst. of Tech.) DRAWINGAND SCIENCE.

S. C. BLACKISTON, B. A., ( lfilliam and Mary College.) PRIMARY SCHOOL

0 . L. BOWEN, PHYSICAL CULTURE.

For Cata logue or information address WILLIA:\[ L. PRIXCE, Dean Richmond Academy, Richmond, Va.

THE NEWPORT NEWS ACADEMY.

This l::ichooJ, founded by George B. \\' e,;t, E,q., in honor of hi s parents, Ma,i·y and Parker \Ve st, a lso belong,; to Richmond CoJlege, and i s co ntroll ed by the College Trustees. The Academy began 11·ori, in Septeml.Je r , 1902. Th e enrollment in 1900-·07 ,rn ,; 100. Both boy s and g irl s are ad mi tted. The fees rnrr from $40 to $50 for sess ion of nin e months.

The cour,;es of st udy embrace the u,mal c lasses of a good seco ndary sc hool , and in addition there i,; a Preparatory Department and a ~Iusic Departmen t. The Academy ha s at present no do rm itory, Lut board can be arranged for at mocL€ra.te rates fo r non-r esi aent pupil ,;

The -~ca clerny l<'acul ty co ns i R• t s of

ELVIN S. LIGON , M. A.,

PHIXCIPAL A::\'ll TEACHER OF )IATl! EMA'l' l CS A.'ill LA::'IGUAGES.

J. EDWIN LODGE, B. A.,

LAXGUAGES ASD SC lEX CE

MISS MERRIE VERSER, t;XGLlSJI A::'ID 11 !>;TORY

PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT.

MISS RUBY BUXTON , MISS MABEL SANFORD.

MUSIC.

PROF. E. B. ALSOP.

For Catalogue or information address Principa l Xewport News Academy, .N€wport .News, Va.