RCC 1906

RICHMOND COLLEGE ··BULLETIN

CATALOGUE NUMBER

l, f 1906 JULY 1906 VOUUME EIGHT .Jill NUMBER ONE ' ENTERED AT THE POST-OFFICE AT RICHMOND VIRGINIA, AS SECOND-CLASS MAIL MATTER .t/1 .t/1 •

CATALOGUE OF RICHMOND COLLEGE

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA

WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1906-1907

RICHMOND. VA. : \VH!TTET & SHEPPERSON, PRINTERS Nineteen-Six.

COLLEGECALENDAR.

l906 - '7

}906-THURSDAY, September 20th.-Opening of the sess i on.

FRIDAY,December 2lst.-Close of FalJ Term.

1907-TUESDAY, January Ist.-Beginning of Winter Term.

SATURDAY,March 23d.-Close of vVi nter Tenn.

MONDAY,March 25th.-Beginning of Spr i ng Te r m.

SUNDAY,June 9th.-Comrnencement Sermon .

MONDAY,June l0th.-Exercises of Graduat i ng Clas,.

TUESDAY,June llth -.Annual :Meeting of Trustees.

WEDNESDAY,Jime 12th.-Closi ng Exerci,es.

C

OMMENCEMENT . ! 906.

The Annual Sermon 1rnti preached Sunday, June 10th, by Re,·. R P. Johnston, D. D., of Kell' York. The class of 1()06 presenletl its orator- and historians on J\londay. At the Alumni dinner on Tuesday, the speaker, \\'ere S u perintendent W. F. lcox ( Class of 1856) ; Rev. Geo r ge Braxton Taylo1·, D. D. (Class of 1881); Professor Jesse II. B i nfo r d (Clas,; of 189G); ]'rofe,sor Leslie IL vValton (Class of 1901); Professor W. L. Foushee and Ulan D. Jones, Esq. At the pub1ic session of Soc i ety of Alumn i, on Tuesday e1·ening. addresses were del i1·ered by Professor S. C . M i tche ll and Dr. B. L. iYhilman. The commenceme n t addres,s was delivered on Wednesday evening, ,June 13lh, by Pr i nc ipal H. B. Frisse ll , LL. D ., of Hampton, Va.

CHARTER OF RICHMOND COLLEGE.

ADOPTED DE CEMBER, 1891.

I. Be it enacte d by the Genernl A.sseinbly, That the act passed March 4, 1840, entitled "A n Act to In corporate the Tru stees of Richmond College," be, and t.he same i s hereby, so amended as to read as follows:

1. That ihere be , and i s hereby, established at or near the city of Ri chmond a Seminary of learning for the in st ruction of youth in the Yarious branches of Science and Literature, which shall be known, by the name of RlCIIUOKD COLLEGE.

2. That Arch i bald Thomas , J -. B. J "eter, Alexander Fl eet, Barnet Grimsley, \rilliarn Sands, Daniel Witt, Robert Ryland, James B. Taylor, Edwin Wort.ham, John ~I. Murray , Samuel G. ~1ason , Thomas Hume, A. ~I. Poindexter , Thomas N. vVelch , Addison Hall , L W. Allen, W A. Baynham, L. W. Seely, Basil ~Ianly, Jr., A. G Wortham , Albert Snead, Jame s Thomas, Richard Reins, , \ Judson Orane, Cnarles T. Wortham, C. F. Fisher, L. R. Spilman, Thomas J. Evans, Wellington "Goddin, Thomas Wallace , J. B. Stovall, L. ~I. Coleman, R. I-I. Bagby , A. J. Coons, J. Lan sing Bm-row,, Edward J. \Yilli, , ,John A. Broadus, Ros coe B. I-Iert.h. and J. R. Chamblis -s be, and are hereby, tonsiih1ied Trustees of said College, who, and their succe sso rs, shall be a body corporate under the name and s tyle of RICHMOXDCoLLIWE,who s lrn.l1 have perpetual succession and a common sea l. may receive and hold property for t.he hcnefit of said College, and may s ue and be sued, imp l ead and he implea<led . They sha ll have power to appoint and remorn officers for their own body, and a Faculty of instruction for the College, and to regulate all fees and sa laries. They shall also have power to make By-Laics and R egu lations, not contrary to t.he laws of the land. Any seven Trustees shall form a quorum , and a less number may adjourn from time to time till a quorum be had.

3. The sa id Truste es, or any seYen of them, are her eby authorized and empo1vered t.o confer Literary Degr ees upon s uch person s as, in th e ir opinion. shall merit the same in a s ample a manner as any other college in ih is St.ate. and under the corporate seal to grant testimonials thereof.

4. The sa id 'rrustees s-hall elect a Treasur er, who shall give bond, with app roved security, payab l e to said Coll ege, con dit i oned faithfully to d i sch a r ge ihe dut.ies of his office, a n d on failure so to do he may be proceeded against, by motion upon ten days' notice, before the Circuit or Hustings Court of the eit.y of Richmo n d.

5. The said Trustees shall hav e power at any annual or other stated meeting, ten of them being present and concurring, to r erno,·e any Trustee, and at any time fo supply any vacancy.

The nnrnbei of Trustee s shall never be le ss than lll"enty-four nor m ore t.han forty.

RIC.EI:i\ION"D COLLEGE OA'l'.\.L0GGE.

There shall be annual and other ,bled meetings of the Trustees at such time and place as their By-Laws shall prescribe. There may be special meetings a£ tl1e call of their presiding officer , or any three Trustees, due notice of all such meetings being given.

6. The said Trustees are hereby auLhorized and required Lo admit lo instruction in all the classes of the College, free of all charges except board. and in all respects upon terms of equality with other students, all ministers and preachers and candidates for the ministry belonging to the denominalion of Christians called the Regular BaptisLs. who may be recommended by Lhe Education Board belonging to the Baptist General Association of Virginia , in which Board all the rights, properties, privileges, powers, duties, and obligations of the Virginia Baptist Education Society are hereby declared to be vested. And said Trustees may also admit gratuitously such other students as they may thin!<: proper. ~\nd said Trustees may receiYe donation , bequests, and devises, or , in their discretion, purchase and hold property, real and personal, in any county or corporation of this Commonwealth, and use and control the same for educational purposes, in the founding and maintaining of schools or academies, under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the said Trus ,lees.

7. All rights, claims, privileges , and appurtenances now belonging or any wise pertaining to "the 'l'rustees of Richmond College," as heretofore incorpo,rated by act of the General Assembly, passed :\larch 4. 1840, are hereby transferred to "Riciimond College."'

rt. This act shall be in force from its passage.

GIFTS AND BEQUESTS.

XeYer in the history of the ,Yorld has there been grea,ter enthusiasm in farnr of higher education than now preYails among the American people There is also an increa siJ1g disposition among public-spirited people to make their giits while they live. It is, not wonderful that this should be the case. The fluctuations of fortune are many, and it is, a sign of thoughtfulness for people to give their money while they have it and lest they should lose it. J[orcover, t11ere is intrinsic joy in doing our own giving a nd in seeing our gifts accomplish their good while we live. There is a peculiar contagion and in sp iration in t1ie gifts of the living. They are especially effective in n101ing ot her s to generosity. There i s aloo additional motirn for giving our money to CTiristian education, and this is the distinct type of work in its b,e nce ana spirit which Richmond College i s pledged to do. The quick gift i, the self-douoling gift. But we know well that it is not convenient for all (o make large gifts during their lifetime. They cannot take their capital from their bus,"iness without crippling their living. At the same time their hearts burn with large desires and they cherish the thought that as they c·omc to the end of li fe they will devote their s,ubstance entirely, or in part, lo Chdst1an education. There are many name s which the friends of Rich111onclCollege alwa3,s utter with gratitude and affection-those who in dying remembered the College and gave of their fortune for its upbuilding. Their names are forever identHied with the College, and will not be forgotten. Let not the £rusfees of God's gifts forget to handle them carefu ll y for the good of humanity and for the glory of God.

FORM OF BEQUEST.

" L giYC and del'ise to Richmond Coll ege, locaited at Richmond , Va., the following real estate-to-w it (here describe the said real estate as to kind, <]Uantily, and situat i on).

" I a l so giYe and bequeath lo the said College the sum of dollar s ($ ............ ),and the following bonds (or stocks)-to-wit (here desc ribe the bonds or stocks), all of which are to be used for the following purposes-to-wit (here describe Ille purpose for which it sha ll be applied)."

TRUSTEES.

WIL LIAM E . HATCHER , D . D. , LL. D. , President.

LIE UTENANT -G OVERNOR J. TAYLOR ELLYSON , Vice-President.

CHARLES H . RYLAND , D . D. , Recording Secretary, Financial Secretary, and Treasiirer.

MAJOR :L R. CouinxEY , Richmond :\Ill. T. H. ELLETT, Richmond

W. E. HATCHER,LL. D ...... Richmond MR. Joim T. GRIFFIN, . .. . Portsmouth

A. E. Drcirnxsox, D. D., ... Richmond

MR. J. T ELLYSON, Richmond

Mn. Jorrx C. \YILL[A,IS, ... Richmond GEO. W. BEALE, D. D., .... Heathsville

J. R. GARLICK, D. D., ...... Richmond R. H. PITT, D. D., ........ Richmond

C. H. RYLAXD, D. D., ..... Richmond Mn. H. W. STRALEY,Princeton, W. Va. H. \VYTIIE DAVIS, :\1:. D., ... Richmond Mn. HENRY L. SCHMELZ,... Hampton

I. B. LAKE, D. D ...... Upperv ille Mn. GEO. B. WEST, Newport News · GEO. B. STEEL, D. D. S. , ... Richmond \V R. L. SMITH, D. D., Richmond

JUDGE vV. R. BARKSDALE,.... Houston Mn I TTuxT HARGRArn_. Chatham

T. S. DUNAWAY,D. D., Freder i cksburg

MR. C. V. MEREDITH....... Richmond

Mn. J. L. CAMP, Franklin

REV. T. H. ATHEY, ........ Lynchbu r g H. R. PoLLAlW, LL. D ...... Richmond

PROF. GEORGE SwANX ....... Danville

Mn. CONWAYR. SANDS,.... Richmond

JOI-IX R. BAGBY,D. D., ..... Balls ville

Jonx :\I. PILCIIEB, D. D. , .. Petersburg

MR. J. J. MONTAGUE, .Richmond

MR T. C. \VILLIA:1rs , ,JR.... Richmond

Llvrns LANKFORD,M. D., No r folk

GEO. BRAXTONTAYLOR,D. D., Hollins

MR. A. W. PATTERSON, .. Richmond

C. S GAltDNER,D. D., Richmond

MR. W. \ V. BAKER,.. . . . ... Ha ll sboro

MR. T. B. McADAMS, ... Richmond

TI. J. WILLINGHAM, D. D , .Richmond

TRUSTEES COMMITTEES.

1,,., 11a t"r10x -C. S. Gardner, J . R. Garlick, J. M. Pilcher, T. B. McAdams , R. J. Willingham.

L.\W ScnooL.-T. C. ,Yilli arns, Jr., H. R. Pollard , A. W. Patterson, W. R. Barksdale, C. Y. )Ieredith , George Swa1111.

Lum.\RY.- Y'i'. R. L. Smit,h, George B. Slee!, C. S. Gardner, Professors )Iilchell and )lelcalf \CADE)LIES.-George B. Taylor, ,J. L. Camp, T. H. Athey, J. H. Hargrave, George B West

, \ID Fcxos.- (Sc holarship s and Dona lions) .-H. R. Pollard , R. H. Pitt, \V. R. L. Smith, J. L. Camp. ,J. .:\(. Pilcher.

l: 11orxos ,DID BuILDixus.-J J. Mon Lague, H . W. Davis, A. R. Courtney. C. Y. )leredith , T. B .:\le.Ada m s.

F1'\.\XCE.-Jo hn C. WiITiam s, J T. Elly so n, Thomas C. Williams, Jr. , A. W. Patle r so n , T. Ii. Ellett, John T. Griffin, H. W. Straley, Jr. 1•:'\oo,nrnx T.-J. Taylor Ellyson, T. C. Williams, Jr. , H. R. Pollard, H. L Srlime lz , W. W. Baker, C. R. Sands. Xo.,nXATIOc\'S.- T. S. Dunaway, J . R. Bagby, George B. Taylor, G. W. Beal e. I. B. Lake, If. J. Wilfingham. l:rcmwx o ACADEMY.-R. H. Pitt, J. Taylor Ellyson, J. J. Montague, T. H. Ellett, F. W. Boatwright.

The By-Laws provide that the Pre s ident of the Trustees and the Fin ria l ~ec·relary shall be member s of a ll the above committees , and have equar pri l'ileges with other member s; and that the President of the College shall he ex -officio a member of all except Nomination s

BOARD OF MANAGERS.

XEWPORT NEws AcADEMY.-George B. ,vest , Henry L. Schmelz, Maryu, -Jon es, W. E. Barrett, T. J. Simm s, W. M. Parker, F. W. Boatwright.

FACULTY.

FREDERICK WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT, PRESIDENT.

CHARLES HENRY WINSTON, M. A., LL. D., Professor of Physics cind Astronomy.

A B. Hampden-Sidney College, 1854; l\1. A. Uni ve rsity of Virginia, 1857; LL. D. H am pd en - Sidney, 1883; Aisistant Pr ofe s so r, Hamµd en -Si d ney, 1854- 1 55 ; Prof esso r Tran ~yivania U niversity , 1857-'5 8 j Pre s ident Richmo, d Female Inst itute , 1859 - '73 ; Professor of Phy sics s ince 1873

FREDERICK WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT, M.A., LL. D. , Prof esso r of French and Genncin.

~L A. Richmond College , 1888; LL. D Mercer University, 1895; A ssis tant in Greek. Ri chmond Colle~e, 1887- 1 89 ; Professor of French and German since 1890 ; Pre side nt since 1894

ROGER GREGORY, B. L., LL. D., 'l'. C. Williams Professor ot Law.

B L. University of Virginiaj L. L. D Richmond Colle,:e; Professor of Law on the T. C. William s Foundation , 1890-9 6; Resigned June, 1906.

ROBERT EDWIN GAINES, M. A., Professor of Mathematics.

M A Furman University; Instructor in Furman University, 188r1 8 7j Pr ofe~sor of .Math e mati cs since 1890.

SAMUEL CHILES MITCHELL, M. A., Ph. D., LL. D., Professor of History.

l\ 1. A. Georgetown College, 1888; Ph. D. University of Chicago, 1899; LL D. Georget o wn College, 1904; Teacher in Mississippi College, 1889-'91; Teacher in Georgetown College, 1888-'89 and 189r- 195j Professor in Richmond College since 1895.

WILLIAM ASBURY HARRIS, M. A., Ph. D ., Professor of Greek, Latin and Literatitre.

M.A. Richmond College, 1886; Ph. D Johns Hopkin s University, 1892; Professor of Greek, Baylor University, 1893-1gcn ; Professor of Greek s ince rgor.

HICJDIOND COLLEGE C_~TALOGUE

WILLIAM HETH WHITSITT , M. A ., D . D. , LL . D. , Pi·oj'essor of Jcimes Thomas, Jr., School of Philosophy.

M. A. Union University, 186!; Profes sor Southern Baptist Theological Semin:uy, 1872- 1 95; President of same, 1895-'99; Professor of Philosophy on the James Thomas Jr. Foundation since 1901.

WILLIAM LINWOOD FOUSHEE , M . A. , Ph. D ., Professor of Latin Langiiage and Literature.

M. A. \Vake Forest College:,, 1894; Ph.D. Jobns Hopkins University, 1900; Profe sso r of Latin, Mercer Universi ty, 1900-'01; Professor of Latin in Summer School s, University o f Missouri (1902), University of North Carolina (1903); Professor of Latin since 1go1.

JOHN CALVIN ME T CALF , M.A ., Professor of English Langi.age ancl Litercitiwe.

M. A. Georgetown College, 1888; M. A. Harvard University, 19:,5; Profes sor of Latin and English , Soule College, 1889- 1 94; Professor of :Modern Languages, Mercer University, 1894- 'g5; Professor of Latin, Georgetown College, 1805- 198. and of English in same 1898-1904; Instn1 cto rin University of Chicago, 1897j Professor of English Language and Literature since 1904.

A NDREW JACKSON MONTAGUE , B . L. , LL. D. , 'J'. C. 1Villiams Professor of Law and Dean of Law School

B. L. Universi ty of Virginia, 1885; LL. D. Brown University, 1904; United States District Attorney for \Vestern District of Virginia, 1894- 1 98; Attorney-General of Virginia, 1898-1902; Governor of Virginia, 1902-'og; Professor of Law and Dean of the Law School since 1906.

GARNETT RYLAND , M . A ., Ph. D ., Professoi· of Chemistry and Geology.

:\1. A. Richmond College, 1892; Ph D. Johns Hopkins University, 1899; Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Maine, 1899-1903; Professor of Chemist r y, Converse College, 1903-'4; Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Georgetown College, 1904- 1 6; Profe ssor of Chemistry and Geology since 1906

ERNEST MA YO LONG , LL. B ., Associate Professor of Law.

B. L. Richmond College, 1894; LL. B. Yale University, 1896; Associate Profe ssor of Law since 1898.

WALTER SCOTT McNEILL , B. A. , Ph . D ., LL . B ., Associate Pro'fessor of Law.

B. A. Richmond College, 1899; Ph. D. University of Berlin, 1902; LL, B. Harvard University, 1905; Associate Professor of Law since 1905.

ROBERT A. STEWART , M. A ., Ph . D ., Assistant Professor of Frnnch, German and Svan-ish.

J\1.A. University of Virg in ia, 1899; Ph. D. University of Virginia, 1901; Professor of Modern Languages, \Vofford College, 1899-1900; Instructor Teutonic Languages, University of Virginia, 1900- 101; Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Tulane University, 1901- 102; A ss istan t Profes so r !:>lllCe 1go3.

RICLDIOXD COLLEGE C'A'l'.\ LOGCE.

CAROL M. BAGGARL Y, B. A ., M. D. , Instructor in Bioiogy.

B. A. Rando lph-Macon Collegej l\'I. D. University College of Medicinej Professor of Nat ura] Sciences \Voman's Col!ej?e of Richmond; Adjunct Professor Practice ofl\ledicinc, University College o f :Medicine; In structor in Biology since 1904.

FRANK Z . BROWN , S . B. E. E. , lnstructor in Mechanics and Drcvwing.

B. S. Virginia Military In sti tute , 19ooj S. B. E. E. l\1assachusetts I nstitute of Technology, 190-; ; Instructor in Physics and Electricity Virginia Mechanics Institute si n ce 1903; ln ~truct ,r in lVlechanics and Drawing and A ssistant in Physics since 1go4.

CHRISTOPHER B. GARNETT , M. A., B. L . Associate Prof essor of Law.

B. A. and M. A University of Virginia, 1898; Teacher Bellevue Hi g h School, 1898-1900; Dt! an of \Voman's College of Richmond and Professor of Hi story, 1902-'o6; A ssociate Editor \ -irginia Law Register and Joint-Editor of \Vaddey '~ Guide t o 1\{agistrate~; Associate Pr ofessor of Law since 1906.

JAMES M . WHITFIELD , M . D. , Acting Professor of Chemistry, 1905-·6

::\I. D. University of Virginia, 1887; Assistant Surgeon U. S. N., 1890- 193; Assistant Pr ofes-;rir of Chemistry, 'Medical College of Virginia, 1893 -; Chemist to Richmond Board of Heal th.

LECTURERS.

BASIL L . GILDERSLEEVE , Ph D ., LL D. , ( 1905-6.) "illodern Aspects of Ancient Greek Life."

W ALTER H. PAGE , Editor " The World 's Work ," ( 1905- 6.) "A School for Writers."

H. MORSE STEPHENS , LL . D ., (1906- 7 ) "Modern European History."

EUGENE C. MASSIE , B . L ., " The Acquisition and Trnnsfer of Title to Land. "

JOHN GARLAND POLLARD , LL. B ., "The Use of the Code in Practice. "

THE LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

CHARLES HILL RYLAND , D . D ., Librarian and Oitrator.

ASSIST ANTS.

E . A. DUNLOP , B. A ., Director of At hl etics.

S . K. PHILLIPS , Jr ., Gymnasium Instructor.

G. H. BAERECKE , M. D ., Laboratory Assistant.

.

OF INTEREST TO NEW STUDENTS.

T he nex t Session Begins September 20, 1906.

New students who inform the President of Hie hour of their ex pected ,arriva:l in Richmond will be met at train on Septembe r 19th or 20th by a member of the College Y. M C. L\.., wearing the College colors, crimson and blue. The Y. }l. C. L\. offers this courtesy only on the days mentioned.

The Refectory opens for the reception of boarders Tuesday September 18th.

Students furnisl:,i their own rooms. 'l'he articles conveni2J1tly brought from home, are one pillow and cases, one quilt, one pair of blanke.ts, sheets, towels, .and toilet articles.

Rooms will be assigned whenever application is mad •e The best are usually engaged before opening of the session. A committee from the College Y. M. C. A. will be in the President's office to assist new students in the selection of rooms and room-mates, ancl to show them other courtesies.

}[atriculation begins on Wednesday. September 19th. On Thursday evening the students are publicly welcomed by representativ es of the city and the College.

College classes are organized on Friday.

Interesting reunion exercises are held by the Literary Societies 011 Friday and Saturday evenings.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

Beginning in September, 1906, Richmond College will put int o effect the minimum entrance requirements of the "So u thern Association of Oolleges ·and Preparatory Schools." As these re q uirement s are now going into effect at Richmond Coll ege fo r the first time it is not expected that every candidate for admission to college will have comp l eted just the books named, and it is therefore the purpoce of the fac u lty to accept fair and just equivalents for the p r escribed

r equirements. '1 1 h€re must be some definite standard, however, and the following conditions will govern admission to Richmond College for U,:esession of 1906-7:

I. The student must be at least fifteen years of age.

II. He must show by examination or certificate that he has completed the following work in English and Mathematics:

1. ENGLISlr.-(a) English grammar and elementary rhetoric, including composition. ( b) Courses for reading and study. Reading: Merchant of Venice; Julius Caesar; DeCoverly Papers; Vicar of Wakefield; The Ancient :Mariner; I vanho€; Carlyle's Essay on Burns; The Princess; TJ-i,eVision •of Sir Launfal; Silas Marner. S tiuly: }Iacbeth; L' Allegro; Il Penseroso; Lycidas; Comus; Burke's Conciliation with America; Macaulay's Essay ,s on Ac1ison and Milton.

2 MATHE11L\.TICs.-Eithcr arithmetic, algebra to quadratic equati ons and three books of plane geometry; or, arithmetic and algebra, t hrough quadratic equations.

III. In addition to the rcq uirements mentioned in I. and II. the student must also ,show, by examination or certificate, that :b~ha8 completed the prescribed work in one of the following six subjects:

1. LATIK.-Four books of Cmsar's Gallic War and 1 four orations of Cicero, or their Bquivalent, with corresponding work in grammar a nd composition.

2. GREEK-Three books of Xenophon's Anabasis, with corresponding grammar and composition.

3. FREKCH.-One year's work in grammar and composition, including irregular verbs, and two hundred pages of simple prose. A year's work means five hours a week througlcout the scholastic year.

4. GERMAN.-0n€ year's work in grammar and composition, and one hundred and fifty pages of simple translation.

5. HISTORY.-One year's work in History of the United Sr.ates, or of England, or of Greece ancl Rome.

6. ScrnNCE.-One year's work in physical geography, or physics, or chemistry, or botany.

STUDENTS .

AXCARROW, ROBERT CLAIBORNE, ..... .................... Richmond, Va. Bnglish, ,llathemati cs, Uhemistry, Drawing.

:\X DERSOX,\YYTHE DAVIS, ........................... Richmond, Va. (h·eek, llathematics , Chemistry, History, Biology .

•.\XK.ERS, ROBERT EMERSON, ...... ... Loudoun County, Va. Philosophy, History .

•\RE:."<DALL,CHARLES BAKER, ............................. Portsmouth, Va. Latin, English, ;JI athematics, History, Bible .

•\UGUSTIXE, JA)IES, J "R., .................................. Richmond, , ·a. Latin, English, Jlathematics, Histoi·y.

BAILEY, CABELL PACE, ............................ Albemarle County, Ya Latin, D11glish, Alathematics, History.

BAKER, HELE:\' ETTIE, ................................... Tenne ,,ee. Latin, Dnglish , f,'i-ench, Biology.

BALL, \YILLIA~1 LOCKHART, . . .

......... Richmond, Va. English, Hi sto ry.

BARBE, Jom, GLJrnN, . . . Washington County, Va. Greek, Engl ish, 1Icithemalics, Phy sics, Astrono,ny.

BAR:."<ES,JULIA GAY, .......... Henrico County, Va. Prench, German, 1-Jnglish, J>hi/.osop hy, Biology.

BEA,fAX, LU'.l'JJER Eow,~RDS, .............. Southampton County, \"a .llath e,natics, Uheinistry, Hist ory, English.

BEAZLEY, WILLIAM OSWALD, ........................ Caroline County, Va. German, Bnglish, Jlath c11wtics, Il.istory, Biology, B i ble.

BE\'EJUIJGE, Jonx \VELLFORD, Henrico County, , ·a. Latin, English, Jlalh ematics, History.

BEYER1IAXN, E:inL lIEINiUCH AL WIX, , ....... Richmond, Va. Lcitin, English, Philosophy, History.

H1CKERS, LucIAx, ................................. Culpeper County, \ ·a. Law.

BIXFORD, THOMAS HARPER, ................ Pittsylvania County, \",l. Latin, Greek, Mathematics, Philosophy, B ·ible.

BLACK, \YILLIA1[ llIADISOK, ....................... Rockbridge County, Ya. Lcttin, Greek, Gennan, ,llathematics, Biology.

BLAEE, GEORGE\VILLTAM, Albemarle County, Va Latin, Rngl •ish, History.

HLU:."<T,JoHX SA~rnEL, Ju , ... ............... . Ric h mond, Va Latin, Greek, Chemistry, Histo1 y.

HlCHJ\lO~D COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 15

Bo AT\VRlGHT, BEs GrnsoN, Danv ill e, Va. Eng lish, H istory, ill atheniatics, B-iology.

Bo :-;o, JEFFERSOX DAVlS, Wise Co un ty, V a. Latin , ILcithematics, English.

Bo ::rn, ~APOLEO:<r, \Vise County, Va. IJnglish , History, Law

B owEX, l:-IE:'-IRYALBEWl', Taze11·e ll Cou n ty, Y a. J,aw.

BOWEX, OSCAR LUDWELL, Mecklenburg Cou n ty, Y a. Latin, Ji'renc h, l>nglish, Chemistry, Biology.

B OWLl.\"G,HARRY MELVILLE, Ne l son County, \ "a. Greek, illathematics, Fhy s ius, Hi stoi·y, A.strnnomy, Bible

BOYLE, :\IARSlTALL LEVIS, J R., ..... . . . . . . Richmo nd , Va. Jl}nglish, JI atheniatics, History

BRADLEY, :\IARC, . . . . . . Augusta County, Va. 1-Jnglish, H istory.

BRE.\IXER, \V ALTER DUNNETT. . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . . Canada. Greek, German , l' hilosophy , H istory, Biology, Bibl e.

B RIGGS, JAMES KEITH, Richmond , Va. f ,CHC.

B HISTOW, :\IARIA EDGE\\"OHTJI , ....... Southampton County, Va. .IIath emcitics.

BROOKE, \YJLLIAM l ' HILIP , King aml Queen County, Va. Ci-eek, D11ylish, ll alhemcitics, Bible.

B uoo1rn, \YlLLIAM SELDON, Ki n g and Q u ee n Cou n ty, Va. Gi·eck. J,'re11ch, 1-'hilosophy.

J3HOT!lERS, JOH:<r lI EY\\"OOIJ. Richmond, Va. Pr ench, .llathematics, Chemistry, 1/istory , English, M echanics, Drciwing.

B Ro wx, :'llATTlE LoursE, .............. Rich mond , Va. Lcitin , F'rench, Biology.

DR O\L,, \VU ,I.IA1 I HE:l'RY , R i c hmond , Va. Genncm, Mnth e111atics 1/ccltcrnics, Histoi·y, Dra1ri11g. Bi.::cHA:<rA:s,A. J. JR., \Vise Cou n ty, Va. Law.

B CRRCSS, \VAL'fER LUTHER, JH Frede ri cks burg , Va. English, Philosophy, History.

B i.::R'ro:s, KALFORD LEE, .... North Ca rolina Chemistry.

B YRD, JOH:\f A., ..................... . Acco m ac C ount y, Va. German, English, Mathematics, History.

C.n[PBELL, STAXLEY BATES, ... ......... Richmond , Va. Lcitin, French, Mathematics, Phys-ics.

I16 RIC l DIOKD COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

CAMPBELL, SAMUEL l-IC:GH, JR , .. Richmond. \ 'a. Latin, JJJathenwtics, J-Listoi·y.

CAMPBELL, TH01CAS CORWITH, K i ng \Y i lli am County, Y a. Latin, English, Jl athemalics, Bib le

CARVER, DAVID JUNE, ............. Tenne,,ee English, Philosophy, History, Biology .

CHALKLEY, OTWAY 'FIEBRON, . . . . R ichmond, Va. Law.

CnA 1rnux, LUTHER LE l'EX, JR., .................. ... Lo u doun Cou n ly. Ya . Latin, English, Mathematics, Chemi-stry.

CHEWXIXG, ALPHEUS JAMES, JR., .... .................. Richmond, Ya. Latin, Chemistry, Philosophy, History.

CLARK, FLOYD BARZELIA, ......... .............. Chesle r fie l d C.:ounly, Ya. Latin, Genncin, Greet, History, Astronomy.

CLARK KEXLEY JESSE, ..... .. ...... . Ch este r fie l d County, Ya. Latin, Greek, Engl ·ish, Jl cithematics.

CLAP.K, PAUL RE l'ERE, . . . . . .. R u ssel l Cou n t., ·. ,~a. English, 111athematics, H istory.

CLARKE, JA1IES ARCHIBALD, .......... . ...... Korlh Carolina. Latin, Hnglish, Jl athematics.

COATES, CABELL " 'NrKrxs, . . . . Ha l ifax Couply. Ya. 1-Jnglish, .ll athemalics, History .

Co1m, JAMES SYDNEY, ............... . No r th Carolina. Latin, English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Bible

COLE, CLAUDE MoR 1usr,;, . . . . Smyth Counl ,1·. ' 'a. FJnglis h , H istory, 1llat h ematics.

COLE, CLAY Src:RGEOX, ........ .. 8mylh County. \ 'a . Lat in, Bnglish, ,lf athematics, Drcucing.

COLEMA:\', \ YILLIA-~r GA RLAKD, .... Clar k e Co u nty. , ·a. Latin, 1-Jnglish, .1/alhematics, Physics , German, Astronomy.

COLEMAN, YORK, . . ... Ric h mond, Va Late.

CRAIX, Joux DEAX, ......... South Ca r o l ina. L a t in, Englis h , Mat hematics, B ib le.

CREXSIIAW, JOSE L ' II PLEASAXTS, ............. R ich m o n d Va. Latin, Englis h , ilf at h ematics.

CRISMOND, WILLIAM P RESTON, .......... . ... Fr ede r ic k sb ur g , Va. Eng lis h , Ph ilosop hy, ff istory, B -iolog y

CnoP r, JOSEPH FRAXKLIN, . ..... Sta ff o rd Co un ty Ya. La t in, Greek , Jf a th enia tics, Ph ysics, Astronomy, B ib le. ,,,,,....- CuTc 1nKs, Lou r s E LKON, . .... Ri ch mo n d. Va L atin, Mat h ema tics, H is t ory

RICHl\IO~D COLLEGE CATALOGUE l'JI

DANJEL,RcBERT NORMAN, A lb emarle County, Va. English, Mathematics, Philosophy, History, Biology, Bible. DA?i'lELS, CARL LE11MA:-1,........ .. .... . ................ North Caro l ina. Law

DAYIUSON,ARTJlllR DERIEUX, ............. . ... . ........... Manchester, Va. G1eek, Physics, Philosophy, H-i;;tory, Astronomy. f DAVIDSON,DAVJD NATJIAN.1EL, ..... Buck i ngham Coun y, Va. Latin, Fr en ch, Hnglish, ,llathematics

DAns, FRANK PAYNE, .................. ............. Henry County, Va. Lati,1 , Jingli;;h , .llalhematics, History.

DAYJS,ROBERTllRUCE ... Ha l ifax County, Latin, English, J\1athenwtics, Physics.

Dot:GllTY, GEORGELLOYD,JR., . ... . ..... Accomac County, J1'renc li, JJJatftematics, Philosophy, llistory, Biology, Bible. Eo~rn;-.iusoN,ANDREWOLIVER, .................... "Washington County, Va. Latin, German, Mathematics History, English.

ELL1s, ROBERTSPENCER, .............................. Es ex County, Va Latin, E11glish, Philosophy.

ELLYSON,STJLES JkoT, ......... Richmond, Va. Lcitin, English, Mathematics, History.

ELMORE,JAMES LAURENS, ......... . ......... . ........ Kew Jersey. Lati11, Greek, English, Gennan, Chemistry, Philosophy, Bible

ELsoM, CLAUDJs HAWTHORNE, Danville, Va. Mathematics, Chemistry, History , Mechanics, Drnicing, English, Philosophy

EXGLEBERC,SAum, Richmond, Va German, English, History, Drawing.

FrrzGERALD,JOIJN THOMAS, Lynchbu r g, Va. English, Mathematics, Physics, History, Biology, Bible. FLIPPIN, PERCY SCO'J'T,.............................. Lynchburg, Va. Pr e nch, English, History, Biology.

GARDNER,CJJABLES TURNER, : Richmond, Va. Latin, French, Mathematics, History.

GARNETT,,IENJFER, ........................ Mathews County, Va. ,. Lat in , English, Mathematics, History, Physics.

GAHRET'r,RJCJJARDHEcsRY, .............................. Ports1111outh, v6 German, Mathemati cs, Physi cs, Chem·isti·y, Mechanics, Draw ing. GEORGE,HENRY l-JORTENSn::s , III. , Richmond , Va Latin, German, Philosophy, History.

GILLIAM' HERBERTBRAGG, Petersbu r g, Va. Latin, ,llathematics, Philosophy, History, Bible. GoocH. STAPLJcTON, DABNEY, Richmond, Va. Latin, English, German, Mathematics.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

GOoDwI:-s, CoxRAD HAtm1sox, Richmond, Va. Latin, Greek, Jllcithematics History. Draicing.

GRANT, ROGER vYILLIAM, Amherst County, Va. English, Bib/,e.

GRAVATT, ARTHUR BROADDUS, .................. King William County, Va. Latin, Chemistry.

GRIFFITH, :\RTHL"R TAZEWELL, Russell County, Va. Latin, English, History.

GRIMSHAW, \YES'fOX ED)iUND, New Jersey. Latin, Greek, 1:Jnglish, JI11theinat-ics.

GUY, \VILLIA::II EDWARD, Accomac County. Va. Latin, English, Mathematics , Histo ry.

GWATI-IMEY, JOHN HASTINGS, ............................. Richmond, ,-a . Latin, Gennan, Chernistry, Histo1·y. Jiath ematics.

HALL, ERWI:<i GRO)"ER, i\fonlgomery County, Va. Latin, Jliathernatics, Chemistry.

HANDY, HEXRY BRA:-.TLY, Maryland. Latin, English, Mathematics, Philosophy, Histoi·y, l1'r ench.

HARDY, FRANK LEWIS, Richmond, Va. Greek, 1lf atheinatics, English fl istory. Biology.

HARRIS, FRAXCIS Lii'\"WOOD, Richmond, Va. Lat in, Mathematics, E11glislt. l'hysics .

HARRIS, ISABEL, ............................ . . . . Richmond, Va. l•'rnnch, Philos ophy

J-IARRISO:-., ED.\IL":\"DCASKIE, . . . . Richmond, Va. J.,a1c.

HARRISON, JL"LIA PEACHY, .. Richmond, Ya. F'rench, German, English, History , Biology.

HARRisox, ROBERT Lvcius, Ju., ,' .. Richmond. Va Latin, Mathematics, English, History.

HA -R""OOD, S,nrcEL GLADSTONE, .................. Appomattox County, Va Gi-eek, English, 1,hilosophy, 11istoi·y. Bibl e.

Hi.YES, FRA:-.K HALLIE, Petersburg, Va. English, Philosophy, History, Biology, Bibl e.

HELLER, EDWIN ::'.\IAx, Richmond, Va.Latin, German, English, Jlath eniatics.

HE'.XDERSO:'i,HE:-.RY HOLDEN, Halifax County, Va. English, Physics, H ,sto1·y.

HILL, Jonx BL"NYAN, ............................... Halifax County, Va. Lcitin, English, Jlatheinatics , Bible.

Hoon, KENT WILLIAMS, ... Richmond, Ya. French, Gennan, Mathematics, J'hilo sophy, Meclu:rnics, DrG;tc-ing.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 19

HouGir, BASSETT WATTS, ......... ......... ............... Richmond, Va. Latin, French, Philosophy.

HOWARD,RICHARD JAMES, ................................. Roanoke, Va. English, Latin.

HOWERTON,THOMAS HAILEY, .............................. Richmond, Va. Law.

HUBBARD,FRED NEWMAX, .......................... Warwick County, Va. Law.

HUBBARD, :N°OLAND,.............................. Pitts,ylvania Conny, Va. English, History, Bible.

HUGIIES, THOMAS EDMOND, .................... Rappahannock County, Va. Latin, English, ill athematics, Physics, History, Bible.

Hi::arrns, WILLIAM STUBBS, ............................... Richmond, Va. Latin, Engl ish, German, Mathematics, Physics, Drawing.

HULCHER, JULIUS JOSEPH, ................................ Rich~ond, Va. English, Mathematics, Chemistry.

HUXDLEY, PALMER :MAURY, .. ' ............. ' Richmond, Va. Latin, English, lJlathernat-ics, History.

HUTTON, JOHN KEXDRICK, ....................... Russell County, Va. Latin, German, English, Jlath ematics, Philosophy.

HUTTON, THOMAS CARL, ...... Rus-sell County, Va. Latin, German, English, .llath ema lic s, I'hi-losophy, Drawing. HYDE, Eurn ACHILLES, ......... , .................. Botetourt County, Va. Law.

INGRAM,JOSEPH ROBIKSON, ' ..... ' .. ' .... '' .. Washington County, Va. Latin, English, .llathe,nati cs, f'hy sics

JAMES, JOIIN QUARLES, . '' .............. ' .... ' ........... Richmond, Va. ]AIW.

J,urns, POWIIATAX \\ RIGHT, ................. Loudoun County, Va. Law.

JEXNINGS, HEXRY BEASLEY, JR., ' ......... ' .. Appomattox County, Va. Latin, Greek, English, Bible. JOHNSON, ROBERT Ewnrn, .................................... Tennessee. Latin, G-reek; English.

JOXES, ALLEN CARTER, JR., .................. ' ........ Newport News, Va. Latin, French, Mathematics, Chemistry. JoxEs, ARTHUR SHADY, ................................. ."West Virginia. li'rench, German, Physics, Chemistry. Jo1rns, BEN CALLOWAY, .................................. West Virginia. G-reek, Chemistry, Philosophy, Hi story. Jo:\'Es, Joux HERBERT, ................................... West Virginia. English, Mathemati cs. History.

20 RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

JONES, LANEY, .................................... Hanover County, Va. Law.

JOYNER, HERBERT SHEPHERD, .............•.................. Norfolk, Va. Law.•

JusTis, HENSON PERCY, JR., ...................... Chesterfield Counly, Va. English, Mathematics, History.

KAHLE, JAMES SAMUEL, ...... West Virginia. History, Law.

KENNEY, JAMES WALTER, Richmond, Va. Greelc, German, Mathematics, Astronomy, Philosophy.

KERSE, TIMOTHY LEO, .................................. Richmond, Va. History, English, Laic.

KIDD, HUGH TOMPKINS, ... Richmond, Va Physics, Astronomy, Chemistry, Philosophy, History, Drawing.

KNAPP, BERTHA GERTRUDE, ............................... Richmond, Va. Latin, French, Mathematics, Biology.

LAKE, SAMUEL ROGERS, ............................ Loudoun County, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Drawing.

LA WRENCE, GEORGEvVILLIAM, ............................... New Jersey. Latin, Greelc, English, Mathematics.

LEAKE, CHARLES LANCELOT, .................. Richmond, Va. Latin, Physic s, Astronomy, Philosophy, History.

LEWIS, PEYTON STARK, ................................... Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Chemistry.

LEVY, THEODORE,JACOB, ................ ...... Richmond, Va. German, Mathematics, Physics, History.

LouTHAN, ELIJAH McINTYRE, ............ Clark County, Va. Latin, Greek, English, Philosophy, Bible.

LouTHAN, FRANK GARRETT, ............................ Clark County, Va. Latin, German, English, Mathematics, Physics.

LoVENSTEIN, RACHEL LEAH, Richmond, Va. Latin, ill athernatics, H istory, Philosophy, Biology.

LUCK, EUGENE HARTWELL, ........................... Halifax County, Va French, English, Chemistry, Philosophy.

McBAIN, WILLARD PAYSON, ............................... Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics.

MACFARLAND,LEROY, ............... New Jersey. Latin, Greek, English, Mathematics.

McGAHRY, Jmrn HE:-SRY, .................................. West Virginia. Latin, English, Mathematics, History.

McGRAW, WILLIAM SOMMERS, ............................. Richmond , Va. Mathematics, Physics, French, German, Drawing

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 21

MCGRUDER,ROBERTPOWER, ............................... Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, History.

McRAE, Jmrn ALEXANDER,...................................... Canada. Latin, Greek, English.

MACKRETH,ARTHUR ROBERTWELCH, Richmond, Va. Law.

MARSHALL,ROilERT EDWARDLEE, Richmond, Va. Law.

MARTIN,STEPHEN Du VAL, ............................... Lynchburg, Va. History , English, Law.

MASSIE, GEORGEEDMOXD,JR., Richmond, Va Law.

MAYNARD,ALGIE YOUNGER, ...................... J\Iecklenburg County, Va.

Latin, Greek, English, J1athematics, Bible.

MENCH,HUDSON AUGUSTUS, .......... ..... ... .. .... Warwick County, Va. French, German, Che1nist1·y, Philosophy.

MILLER,HUDSON COLQUHOUN,.......................

Amherst County, Va.

Latin, English, Physi cs, History, Jlathemat ,ics.

MILLS, PLEASANT MORRIS, \Vashington County, Va. Latin, Fr enc h, English, JI athe1natics, JJhysi cs

MITCHELL,JAMES, LUTHER .............................. North Carolina. English, Philosophy, History.

MONCURE,vVALTER, ............. . ................... ..... Richmond, Va. Latin, English, JI a thematics, History.

MORGAN,CLINTOX Jo:---Es, ................................ South Carolina. French, English, Philosophy, History.

MORGAN,,J.urns HENRY, JR., South Carolina. Latin, Mathematics, Philosophy, History. MORTON,GEORGE,........... Orange County, Va. Law.

NAFF, SAMUEL LIVIXGSTOK, Franklin County, Va. Greek, English, Jlatheniatics, Bible. NOTTINGHAM,JEROME \YooD, ... ....... ... . .... . . Northampton County, Va. Latin, English , Matheniatics.

NOTTINGHAM,THOMAS HEKRY, .................. Northampton County, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, History. N°UNNALLY,BEN,JA,,II::\'::'IIARSHALL, Manchester, Va. English, Jiath ematics, History.

O'NEILL, JOHN ARCHER, Albemarle County, Va.

Latin, English, Jiatheinati cs, History. OSBORNE,HOUSTONJORDAN, Halifax County, Va. Latin, English, Mathemati cs, Philosophy.

22

RICIIMO~D COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

OWEN, CLAUDE ,;rILLARD, Tennesse e. Greek, German, English, History, Mathematics, Bible.

OzLix, THOMAS vVILLIA\I, ........................ Brunswick County, Va. Latin, Fi-ench, Mathematics, Philosophy, History

PACK, LUTIIER JOHN, ........ : ................... \Vest Virginia. English, Philosophy, History, Bible.

PANKEY, GEORGEROBERT, . .. . .......... Appomattox County, Va. Latin, English, !1Jathema t ics, History, Bible.

PARKER, ROBERT RA:\'DOLPJI, ...... Surry County, Va. Lciiv.

PAY:\'E, WILLIAM GRATTAX, ...... ........ Bath County, Va. Latin, French, English, Chemistry, Philosophy.

PEMBERTON, PERCY, Richmond, Va. Lc111,v

PETERS, TIIOMPSO:\' EowARD, . ...... West Virgini a. Latin, Greek, Ji athematics, English, Bible

PETERS, , VILLIAM ANTJIO:\'Y, Richmond, Va. Lcitin, English, !11athemcitics, History.

PHILLIPS, HENRY JETER, Albemar l e County, Va. Law.

PHILLIPS, SAM"CELKNOX, Richmond, Va. Latin, Genncin, JI cithematics, Chemistry, Philosophy.

PITT, ROBERT DOUGLAS, Henrico Cou n ty, Va. Lal in, J I cithematics, English.

POHLIG, ALFRED CHARLES, . .................. Richmond , i Ta. Latin, Ureek, English, German, .illcithematics.

QUARLES, LE1!UEL CLEVELAND, ....................... Henrico County, Va. Latin, Greek, English, Physics, Histor~, Bible.

RAGLA:\'D, HERBERT SnELTox, Henrico County , Va. Lcitin, French, Mathenwtics, History.

RAMSEY, ELMER ::\IILTOi'-, ......... _\lbemarle County, Va. Gre e!.-, Engt·ish, Jiathemat ics, History.

READY, ELLETT \i 7 HARTOX, ......... Richmond, Va. German, English, Jlathematics.

RHODES, BEECHER LEE, Isle of ,Yight County, Va. Latin, illctthematics, History, Bible.

R1cnARDSO:\', OLIN :HcXcLTY, ............... R i chmond, Va. Latin, Genllan, English, Ji athenwtics, Chemistry.

RILEY, EARL, .. ..................... Richmond, Va. Law.

ROBERTSON, :\BSALOM ,YILLIS, ... Sa l em, Va. Lalin, French, Philosophy, Biology .

RI CH)IO::\'D COLLEGE Cat'J'ALOGUE, 23

R oGERR, :\LFR ED BEXJA111N GrxTER, Accomac County, Va. Latin, English , .llcithenwtios.

R OGERS, ,JOJJN THOMAS Fl?,NEY, Accomac County, Va Lati11, English, .llcithematios.

ROHLEDER, H1CJIARD ATJIEHTOX, .............. Richmond, Va. Law.

Rrc1 n1A N, ................................. " ' est Yirginia. Lati11, E11glish, Jlistory, Bible.

RYDEil, () fSCAR BAXTER, .......... ..................... Richmond, Va. Latin, b11glis!t, J;[atheinatios, History.

RYLA:-1D, :\R CIIIE f:AR:'i'ETT, .................. King and Queen County, Va. Lati11, i"rcnch, Gc nna11, Philosophy, Biology.

SA::s.-ns,AL EXAXDER HA)JJLTOX , ............ Richmond, Va. Latill, Greek, English, Jlcithematics.

SAl.:XDEHH, \\"JLJ IAM FBAXCIS , ....•........ . Louisa County, Va. Lali11, Ucrnicrn, E11glis!t, Jlathematics.

SAYBE, Fn~: IJERJCK ::'-Io1m1,,; , ............... .... Hampton, Ya. Lati,, , J,'rench, E11glish, Jlathemat ios , Jleohanios, Drawing.

Scorr, ,Jt ' :'i'll 'S ALTOS, Richmond, Va L'(1/i,1, t-:11glish, J f cith e nwtios.

SELBY, TL' ;'lJS C LAY, ....... Middlesex County, Va. L,,w.

SIIl.:E, ,]Of:>EPJI )lJLTON, ....................... Botetourt County, Va. Lui i11, l'r e 11 c h , Ch c 111is try, 11istory, Biology, English.

S)llTII, lIATTJE, ........ Henrico County, Va.

F ren c h, Engli s !t, Jlatho111atics, Philosophy, History, Biology.

S)llTH, \\'JJ ,LJAM ROllERT LEE , JR., ........ _............ Richmond, Va. Lali11, Prc11c !t, Jlath e 11wlics , Physi cs, Astronomy.

SXEAD, Ht' H\\'ELL C 11A:"iJJLEH, ..... .. Halifax County, Va. Ger,ncrn, E11glish , l'hilosophy , Bibl e

SXEAD, llAH BY LA \IONT , . . . Fltll":rnna County, Va. Lati11, Engli s h, Jlathe11rntics, Jlistory.

SOYARS, l'L EA!SANT OAKS, . Pilt,ylrnnia County, Va. Lali11, E11glis h. Jlalh e 11wtics, Bible.

SPE:'IC'EH, ROSCOE ROY, .......... Richmond , Va. Lati11, J-;11gli s lt, .llath e mati os, llistory.

STEELE, BE \ 'EHLY ESTILLE , . .......... Taze1Yell County, Va. E,1gli s h , Ch c 111i.stry, Philosophy, IIi,tory.

SnxsoN, Jo1JN TAYLOR, . . . . Russell County, V.a. Ltllin, (]r e ek , H11gli-sh, .llathematics, 1-fistoi·y.

STHAt 'f< , ARTJJl'R LEE , ,TH. , . . . . . . . ......... Richmond , Va. Latin, English, Jla/h e mati cs , 1-listory.

24

RrCI-IMOXD COLLEGE C.\.TALOG UE.

STRAUS, AUBREY HAMILTON, Richmond. Va. Genncvn, English, Mat h ematics, Physics, Astronomy, Drawing.

STRIXGFELLOW, EWING PRICE, ....... Cu l pe p er OounLy, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Physics, Aslrono,ny.

STRI:\'GFELLOW, JA,rns LAWREXCE, .... Cu l peper County , Ya. Latin, English, Mathemalics, Biology.

SYCLE, ROBERT FRITZ, ..... . Richmond, \ ' a. English, j)J athemalics, Hislory, Drn,,-i11g.

TALMAX, CARTER ED;\IONDS, . ......... . .................. Richmond, , a. Latin, French, Chemistry, JI istory.

TATEM, THADDEUS ALTO, . R ichmond, Ya. Latin, Ureek, Philosophy, JJistory, Rib!<!.

TAYLOR, lIE:sRY Co , ............. . ........ . .............. Richmond, Ya. Gernwn, Englis h, Ghemislry. l' hiloso/Jlt.lJ.

TAYLOR, JOHX HAYWOOD, . NorLh Carolina. Latin, English, Jlat h emalic8.

TERRY, .\DOLPH JOHN, . ...... . Louisiana. Latin, Greek, Gennan, B11ylish. Physics. Ribl e.

TERRY, DAxA, ........................... Loui ,iana. Urcek, Gennan, Physics, llistory, Bible lfotliemotics.

TERRY, JAMES lIE:\'RY, . .... .. . . ... P;.in <·t' Edll'a rd CounLy. \ ' a. Latin, JJJathemat-ios, llisto1·y. l'hi/oso1!h!J. Bible.

THALHIMER, ~lIX:\'A STRAUSS, ............... . ... Rich montl. ,·a. German, English, liislory, Biology

THROCID10RTON, LUTHER WRIGHT, .................... ffcnriro County, \'a. Latin, Mathematics, Philosophy. Jli.~lory, Dm11:ing, Bible.

TIL~IAX, JOHN S1IITU, Albernarlc Counly. Va. Lcitin, English, .ll atl1c111atics. l l istory, Bible.

TODD, JULIAX PRATT, Henrico C onn Ly. Ya. English, ,1Jathe111atics. Gltci11istry, Dm,,-iny.

TC'BXER, BENJA~IIN HARBTS0:'1, ....................... Richmond. ,·a. Latin, French, JJJalhematics, J'hysics. llis/rJry , f!r ,11ring, .tslronomy.

TYLER, ~lAHY HAWES, ...... Jhnover Conn Ly. ,·a. Gerrnwn, French, .llat/1e111alics. llistory, Biology

\VADDILL, JOHN YOUNG, ...... Richmontl, \'a. Latin, French, I:11,q/i.~h l / 11/fip111atics . ,vADDILL, SA)IUEL PEARMAN, JR . . ... . . Richmond, Va. Lcitin, English, Mathematics. l'lte111istr,11 , German.

vVADE, CHARLES DEXXIS, Alabama Greek, English, Mathematics, 11istory. Orolog,11 , f>ra1oing, Bible. ,vAITE, GEORGE Tno~IAS, Spot Lsy l va n i,t County, Va. Latin, Greek, Englis h , German, P hysics 1.•tronomy , Bible.

\VALKER, ISABEL LAVINIA, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richmond. \'a. Lat in, French, E,1glish, Biology.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 25

WALKER, OTIS PARNELL, ........ ..... ......... Richmond, Va. Law.

WALKER, WALTER DAvrs, King and Queen County, Va. Latin, Gr eek, Math e matics , Philosophy, B ible.

WALTHALL, BASIL nIANLY, ........ Richmond , Va. Engli s h , Chemistry, Ilistory.

WATLINGTON, PAUL BERRY, .... .... .............. Pitti;yl\'ania County, Va. Eng lish, Phy sics, Philosophy, Jiistory.

WERSTER, JAMES BEN.JAMIN, .... Richmond, Va. Gerinan, 11nglis h, H istory, Biol ogy Richmond Va. Law .

WllITE, GLENN C ARBON , . . . . . . Maryla nd.

Latin, J1'rnnch, J!J11gl·ish, Ph ilosophy, History.

WIIITLOCK, EDGAR JOSEPH, .......... ...... Richmond, Va. German, English, Jlath ematics, II-istory.

WILLIAMS, ALFRED BROCKENBOROUGH, ........ Richmond, Va Gennan, J1nglis h, Mathematics.

WILLlNGHA,[, ELIZABETH, .... ............ Richmo n d, Va. Latin, English.

YVILLIS, LELIA NELSON, ..... ......... Richmo nd , Va English, JI istory Biol ogy, Philosophy.

WILLIS, }IARION GORDON, JR., ... Freclerick&bu r g, Va. English, Chemist ry , Phil osop hy, Bi ology.

WILSON, CHARLES GARLAND, ............ Richmond, Va. Law.

,YISE, JAMES DUXLOP, . Richmond. Va. Law

WooD, LAWRENCE CURRY, . . . . . Staunton, Va. French, J,'nglis h , Jfath emalics, Biology.

WOODWARD,,JOHN l3ROCKEl\"B0lt0(JGII JR. , Henrico County, Va. Latin, French, 11fathe,natics, Chemistry, Philosophy.

WRIGHT, AUBIN BouLWA l{E, .. Caro li ne County, Va . German, Mathematics, Chemistry, Philosophy. WRIGHT, Jorrn SIDNEY, . .. . ................ ....... Louisia na J,aw.

YAXCEY, YVILLTAMHENRY, . .. Halifax Cou n ty, Va Latin , English, Philo sophy. lli story. YOUNG, FLORENCE ISABEL, ................................ Richmond. Va.

M athe,nat ics.

YOUNG, WAL'l'Elt JOLWENSON, ..... Kentucky. Latin, Greek, Chc1nist 1·y, Philosophy, Geology, Drawing, Bible. ZARRILLI, LAWRENCE, ................ New Je r sey. Greek, Bnglish, Philosophy, Bibl e.

DEGREES AND OTHER HONORS CONFERRED AT COMMENCEMENT, JUNE l3, l906.

DOCTOR OF LAWS.

JAMES NELSON, D. D., ................................ .. Richmond , Va.

DOCTORS OF DIVINITY .

REV. GEORGE W'. McDANIEL, ........... R i chm ond, Va.

REV. W. V. SAVAGE, ............ . C hur chl and, Va.

MASTERS OF ARTS.

ROBERT EMERSON ANKERS, . . . . .Loudou n C,ounty, Va. The ,is : Thomas Jeffer son as a Nat i ona li st."

DAVID JUNE CARl' ER. ' . ' ' . ' . ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' . ' '. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Tennessee. Th es i s: .. The Present Conceptions of Darwinism."

BACHEI;,ORS

OF ARTS.

JULIA GAY BARNES . . . . . . . . Henrico . . . Caro lin e Co., Ya. Co., Va .

WILLIAM OSWALD BEAZLEY, WALTER DUNNETT BRE~fNER, Canada.

MARIA EDGEWORTH BRISTOW, ' ' . ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'Southampton Co ., Va.

GEORGE LLOYD DOUGHTY, JR., '' .'.'. ' ' ' '' ' '' '.' ' ' Accomac Co., Va.

PERCY SCOTT FLIPPEN, ...... Lynchburg, Va.

JOHN THOMAS FITZGERALD, ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' . '. ' ' ' ' 'Lynchbur g, Va.

H1rnRY BRANTLY HANDY, • ...................... Maryland.

JSAB!i:L IlARRIS, ' ' ' ''''.' ' . '. ''''.'.'.' ''. ' .''' '''' ' ''''.Richmond, Va.

JULIA PEACHY HARRISON, ''' ' '' ' ... '. '. '' '.'. '. '''.''''R i chmond, Va. ;';AMUEL GLADSTONEHARWOOD, '' ''. ' '. '''.''''.' .. ' . . Appomattox Co., Va.

THOMAS EDi\IUND Humrns, Rappahannock Co .. 1·a. IIPGII TOMPKINS KIDD, ' .. ' ' ' ' ' '. ' ' .' ' ' ' ". ' ' '. ' ' ' .. ' ' ' ' ' R i chmond, Ya. ClJARLI:S LAKCELOT LEAKE, '' '. ' ' ' ' '.' ' ' '.'''.'' Richmond, Y.1. CLAlJDE WILLARD OWEN, ' '''.' ' ' '.'.' ' ''' ''.' ' ' ' ' '.'Tenn essee. l"HEL'ERICKMORRIS SAYRE, '''' ''.'' '''' ' '.' ' ' '' ' ' ''' 'Hampton, Va. clos, ;r u MILTON SuuE, Boteto ur t Co , Va. HATTIE SllIITII, .. . .. . . .. . . . Hem i co Co., Ya. J!r;nviELL CHANDLER SNEAD, ....... Ha l ifax Co., Va. (.'.,\'f:TER EDl\IUNOS TALMAN, ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .. ' ' ' ' ' . '.'. ''' ' ' '. ' '' ' 'R i chm ond, \ 'a LFJ'IJER \VRIGIIT THROCIGIORTOX, ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' ' ' . He nri co Co., Va. MINNA STRAUS TIIALI!D1ER, ' ' ' '. ' ' . ' ' ' ' ' ' . ' ' ' .. R i chmond , ,·a.

CHARLES DENNIS WADE, . ''' ' ' ' '. ' ... '. '. ' ' ' ' .•.\.labarna. JAMES BENJ,DIIN vYEBSTER, ''' .... ' '''' '' '.' ''Vermont.

GLENN CARBON \ VIIITE, , . Maryl and. WILLIAM HENRY YANCEY, ... . Ha lifa x Co ., Va.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

BACHELORS OF SCIENCE.

\YILLIAM HENRY BROWN, Richmond, Va.

RICHARDHENRY GARRE'.l.'T,. ..•.... Portsmouth, Va.

FRt;DERICK MORRIS SAYRE, ................ Hampton, Va.

BACHELORS OF LAWS .

YoRK COLEMAN, .. Richmond, Va.

POWHATANWRIGHT JAMES, .......... .................. Loudoun Co., Va.

JAMES SAMUEL KAHLE, ...........•. .........•.......... West Virginia.

GEORGEMORTON, ......... ...... Orange Co , Va.

ROBERTRANDOLPH p ARKER, .. . ........ Surry Co., Va.

EARL RILEY, ................. ....... Richmond, Va.

OTIS PARNELL WALKER, .................................. Richmond, Va.

GEORGEBONNER WHITE, ................. Richmond, Va.

CHARLES GARLAND WILSON, ........................ Richmond, Va.

GRADUATES.

ENGLISH LITERATURE.

HELEN E. BAKER, South Caro lina.

JULIA G. BARNES, .•.... .. ....... . Henrico Go., Va.

W. 0. BEAZLEY, . . . . . .. ........... Caro lin e Co., Va.

0. L. BOWEN, ...... .. Mecklenburg Co , Va.

D. J. CARVER, Tennessee.

C. II. ELSOM, • .....•.. D anv ille , Va.

J. T. FITZGERALD . ................ Lynchburg, Va.

P. L. FLIPPEN, . ..... . Lynchburg, Va.

H.B. HANDY, .......... ..• .. ............... Maryland.

JULIA P. HARHISON, .. Richmond, Va.

F. H. HAYES, ....... . Petersburg, Va.

XOLAXDlIUBBARD, ........ ....... Pittsylvania Co., Va.

T. E. Humrns, Rappahannock Co., Va.

E. IL Luer.;:, . .................... .. Halif.ax Co., Va.

C. J. llIORG,Dr, . .. .............. South Carolina.

C. W. OwEx, .................... Tennessee.

W. G. PAYNE, . . . .......... Ba.th Co ., Va.

E. 111.RAMSEY, . . . . . .. .... ... Albema rle Co., Va.

F. ~1. SAYRE, Hampton, Ya.

iiATTJE SMITH, . . . . . .. Henrico Co., Va.

B. C. RNEAD, . . . . .. Halifax Co., Va.

B. E. RTEELE .. ... ..... Tazewell Co., Va.

~JL'(XA S TI;A~-I~;i~~~- .... Richmond , Va.

C. D. WADE .................. Alabama.

ISAREL L. \VALKEH, : : : : : : : : : · · · · · · ....... R i chmo n d, Va.

J. B. WEBSTER, . . . . • . . .. Vermont.

28

RICHM ON D C OLLEGE CA T .A.LOGUE.

G. C. WHITE, : .................. . ............. Maryland. ELIZABETH WI LLI NGHAM, ...... . .................. Ri chmond, Va. LELIA N WILLIS, . Ric h mond , Va. L C WooD, ...... ... West Virginia.

W. H YANCEY, Ha l ifax Co., Va.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

}/OLAND HUBBARD, Pittsy l vania Co., Va

PHILOSOPHY.

R. E. ANKERS, .................................... Loudoun Co., Va.

,v. D. BREMNER, ............ . .. Canada.

E. H A BEYERMANN, . R i chmond , Va.

vv. S. BROOKE, .... King and Queen Co., Va.

D. J. CARVER, . ......... . .......... Tenn essee RACHEL LOVENSTETX, .................................. Richmon d, Va.

G. C. WHITE, .........•........ . .. Maryl and. W. H. YANCEY, .. .... ... .. . ....... ... Halifax Co., Va.

C. J. MoRGAX, . . . .... South Carolina.

LATIN.

E . H. A. :i3EYEIU1ANN, ................................ ... Richmond , Ya.

J. S. BLUNT, Jr., .... Richmond , Va.

A . J. CHEWNING, JR., ... Richmond , Va.

F. B. CLARKE, Chesterfield Co., Va.

A. 0. E DMONDSON, ....... Wash i ngton Co., Va.

R. B. HANDY, .................. . Maryl and

F. E. HUGHES, ............ . ....... Rappahannock Co., Ya.

T. C. HUTTON, ......... . .................... ....... Russell Co., Va.

C. L. LEAKE, ............ Richmond , ,·a

E. M. LOUTHAN, . ...... . ....... ........... C l arke Co., Va.

L. G. QUARLES, Henrico Co., Va.

A. W. ROBERTSON, .. . , Salem , Va.

A.G. RYLAND, ............ King and Queen Co., Va.

J M. SnuE, Botetourt Co., Ya.

C. E. TALMAN, .......... R i chmond , Va.

L. W. THROCKMORTON,........ , .............. He nr ico Co., Va.

I. L. vVALKER, ........ . .......... .. Richmond, Va.

E. ,VILLINGIIAM, ........................ . ................ Richmond, Va.

G. C. , VHITE, .. . ............... ..... Maryl an d. W. H. YANCEY, ._........... Halifax Co., Va.

GREEK.

,v. D BREMNER, . ......................... Canada.

S. G. HA RWOOD, ............... . ............. Appomattox Co., Va.

C. W OwE:;-, ............ Tenne ssee.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 29 FRENCH.

HELEN E. B AKER, .....• ...... South Carolina

M L. BROWN, ... Richmond, Va.

G. L. DouGHTY, JR. , .

P. S. FLIPPEN, .....

ISABELHARRIS,

B. G. KNAPP, .

. Accomac Co ., Va.

Lynchburg, Va .

Richmond, Va.

Richmond, Va.

F. M. SAYRE, ... Hampton, Va

J.M SHUE, . Botetourt Co., Va.

HATTIESMITH, Richmond, Va.

C. E. TALMAN, . Richmond, Va.

M H. TYLER, , . Hanover Co., Va

G. C. WHITE, Maryland.

GERMAN.

JULIA G. BARNES, .. Richmond, Va.

W. 0. BEAZLEY, .. Caroline Co , Va

F. B. CLARK, ..

S. D. GoocH, ....

J. H. GwATII MEY,

JULIA P. H ARRISON,

Chesterfield Co. , Va .

Richmond , Va

... Richmond , Va .

Richmond, Va .

E. M. HELLER, Richmond, Va.

C. W. OwEN, ... Tennessee

A.G RYLAND, .• King -and Queen Co., Va

B C. SNEAD , . Halifax Co., Va.

A.H. STRAUS , .. Richmond, Va.

MINNA S. T IIALIIIMER, . Richmond, Va.

MARYH TYLER, . Hanover Co., Va

J. B WEBSTER, ... ... Vermont.

HISTORY.

R. E. ANKERS, Loudoun Co , Va

W. D. BREM:\'ER, . Canada. NAPOLEONBOND, Wise Co., Va

H. A BEYERMAKN, Richmond, Va.

L. E. CUTCHI NS, . Richmond, Va

J. T. FITZGERALD, . Lynchburg, Va

P. S. FLIPPEN, • Lynchburg, Va.

C. G. GARDNER, .....••. Richmond, Va

H. iI. HENDERSON, ...... Halifax Co., Va

J.P. HARRISON,

. . . Richmond, Va.

J. S. KAHLE, West Virginia

H. T. KIDD, .... Richmond, Va

C J. MORGAN, South Carolina

T W. 0ZLIN Bruns -wick Co., Va.

C. W. OWEN,' Tennessee.

RICHMOND C OLLEGE O.A.T.A.LOGUE

E. M. R AMSEY, ... A l bemar l e Co., Va. J. M. SHUE, Bo t etourt Co., Va. MINNA S. THALHIMEr, R i chmond, Va.· C. E. TALMAN, Richmond, Va. DANA TERRY, ................................ . ........ : .... Louisiana. J. B. "\VEBSTER, Vermont.

PHYSICS .

R.H. GARRETT, ................ ....... Po r tsmouth , Va. CHEMISTRY.

R.H. GARRETT, ....... ..........................•...... Po r tsmouth, Va.

MECHANICS .

R. H. GARRETT, ........ . .................. . .... . .... . .. Portsmouth , Va.

K. W. Hoon, . ........ : ................. . .......... . ..... Ri chmond , Va.

F. M . SAYRE, ............................................. Hampton , Va.

MATHEMATICS .

H. B. HANDY, .......................... Maryland. K. W. Hoon, .. Richmond , Va.

F. M. SAYRE, Hampton, Va.

L. W. THROCKMORTON,.. : .. Henrico Co., Va.

MEDALISTS IN SCHOOLS.

CRUMP PRIZE (Mathematics) ...... .... JOHN B. WOODWARD,JR., Virginia. TANNER MEDAL (Greek), · .. S. G. HARWOOD,Virginia.

GENERAL ST ATEMENTS. '

mWHMOND COLLEGE undertakes to provide inst .ruction as br oad and t]:-,:oroughas can be had m any purely se.::ular institution, and, in addition, to surround the student with influcncos most conducive to the development of Chr i stian character. Its tests of schol arship are rigid and the standard of graduation is unusually high, while the pl:qsical, social and re li gious wdfare of its students is regarded as no less important.

LOCATION .

The founders of the College showed rare wisdom and foresight in selecting a location for their institution. Richmond is not only the capital of Virg ini a, but is the best known city in t}-,:eSouth, and one of the historic cities of the world. Enduring memorials of American heroes constantly teach lessons of patriotism and im;pire the young with noble ideals. The busy city, with its varied nrn11ufactories and extensive commerce, reminds tbe student that the modern scholar must be practical as well as learned. Richmond i s also a city of religious influences, and its able and eloquent pulpit i s an efficient aid to culture. The temptations to J0lmg men away from home are but little greater than in a village, and are counteracted by better police regulations and by the wholesome moral tone of an exceptionally religious city. Life on the campus is remarkab ly free from temptation. In no other community of simila r size, except at some oth:er Christian colleges, will there be found ,so large a proporbon of active Christians, or such strong and pervasive moral and religious influences. Richmond li es midway between t h e severe cold of the North and the relaxing heat of the South. Tr"e nine months of the scholastic year have few days either too hot or too cold for comfort in studying or in outdoor exerc i se. By its elevation-on hills opposite the f~lls of tl:ie James---the city is largely free from the malaria of tidewater and also from t he pulmonary and enteric diseases of the mountain region. For thirty years there have been but few serious cases of sickness- none that could be ascribed to local causes.

GROUNDS A ND BUILDINGS.

The College buildings stand in a beautiful park of thirteen acres, situated in the western and most elevated part of the city. This is the residence sechon, and abounds in homes of wealth· and culture. These natural advantages have been supplemented by muni cipal improvements, including gas and electric lights, a water supply, and a thorough system of drainage. The sanitary arrangem ents are :first-class in every respect. Thus health, comfort, and means of recreation in open-air exercises, wit:h sufficient seclusion to promote study, have been provided for, and will rec eive constant attention.

The main building stands near the middle of the campu s, and from it the surface slopes genily down on every side to the encom- passing streets. The north wing , 46 x 104 feet, is devoted mainl y to dormitories, 18 x H feet, high pitched, well lighted, and veni.ilated by open :fireplaces. The center building, 110 x 42 feet, wntain s on fm;t floor a chapel with seating capacity of eight hundred ; on second floor, lecture-rooms, well furnisbe<l wit:h blackboards, maps, charts, and other appliances; and on the third floor three handsomely furnished halls, 30 x 40 fC€t, for the College societies. The south wing contains a Library Hall dedicated to the memory of Dr. J. B. Jeter, and on the second floor a spacious and elegantly furnisr,ed Museum and Art Gallery, a memorial to James Th omas, Jr. All these public halls are heated by steam.

Directly in the rear of the main building is a Dining Hall, with needful conveniences, and a Gymnasium and Bath Room und er the same roof. On one side of this, and in the same line, making a row parallel to Lombardy street, is a cottage for students, with rooms arranged in pairs, study and chamber, each· 9 x 14; also two residences of profossors On the other side are three such res1-· dences. Thus the students are brought all the time within th e per- sonal influence -of at least five professors and their families, and H,e social, religious, and literary life of the College is very greatly pro- moted

S cience Hall, erected in 1899, measures 120 x 51 feet, and is three stories above a basement. TJ-i·e well-lighted basement contains boilers for heating three buildings with steam, and also shops and apparatus rooms. The twenty-seven rooms above the basement are all devoted to instruction in the naLural sciences. On the first floor

arc three laboratories for chemistry, a lecture hall, a library-room, a balance room, pro:fessor's office, and two supply rooms for chemicals and apparatus The first year laboratory accommodates fifty smdents at one time. Th e second year laboratory has desks for mcnty-four. The lecture-room has terraced seats arranged in semit:irc:lcs,with places for one hundred and twenty -five students.

The arrangeme nts in the Jepartment of physics are si mi l ar to those made for chemistry, each, school occupying an entire floor. The third floor contains laboratories for instruction in biology, p,ychology, and drawing. All l ecture -room s and laboratories are Ycntilated by the most improved system . The entire building is "upplied in every part with water, gas, and dectricity. No tTouble has been spared to make this hall one of tr;e best of modern buildings for the purpose of teaching laboratory sciences.

}Icmorial Hall, built in 1899, was intended to furnish lodgings for student s and also to commemorate the lives and deeds of Virginia Baptists who have worthily contended for the principles of tl·,edcnominalion. Be sides rooms named .for indiYiduals both men and women, the Hall contains a spacious fire-proof room with memorial windows, in special remembrance of those heroic preachers who ,ufi'crcd during the struggle for religious liberty in Virginia. The room has been placed in charge of the Virginia Baptist Historical Society.

Tr,c building contains lodgings for rnventy students. It is heated hy ,team and furnished with tub and shower baths.

ORGANIZATION .

The College is composed of nine academic schools, or deparrment8, and the professional sc hool of Law. Instruction is also gi1·e11in Biology, Mechanical and Freehand Drawin g, Biblical Literature and Physical Culture. Tlie Faculty consists of a president and nine professors, each professor being responsible for the efficientconduct of his own school. Th e president has general over,ight and direction of the discipline of the College, but may refer to the Faculty cases calling for serious penalty.

TJ;-c;system of schools ha s many advantages. Among them the following deserve attention: The profo srnr feels the full force both of indiviclual duty and personal ambition; the course of instruction can readily be enlarged or altered to adapt it to the progress of

34

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

science and to the varying wants of the times; the student , as his aims or preparation require, can select a cour8€ suited to 'hi s peculiar case; he can ,enter, in any d-epartment of study, tte cla sses fo r which h e is prepared, and deficiency in one branch does not retard him in another; students are not d~vided into fix ed classes and gra des, but all stand on a footing of social equality, and mingle freely with one another; the system favors the utmost thoroughness of cult ure, and t he requirements fixed for gtaduation lend unity to tl-;e wh ole: the degre es being awarded to few er persons than under a curr iculum, are therefore -of mor e value; and ever y good student, wh ether he take s a degree or not , receive s a testimonial to his success in the ;:hape of Certificates or School Diplomas.

DISCIPLINE.

'1 1 he deportm ent of a Christian gentleman 1s tt ·e s tan dard to ll'hich every stud ent is expected to conform. All appropriat e meam a re us ed to develop and confirm a sen se of personal honor an d sacred regard for truth, as upon the se rests the best reliance for good condud. A few plain and reasonable rules are pr escribed, and each matriculate must pledge himself to obey them. The followin g regulations are now in force:

I. Eacr; s~udent shall att end punctually every lecture, r ecitation. and examination held in the classes of which he is a memb er. and shall furnish at the specified times the written exercises ap pointed for such classes. If a student is absent or tardy, he shall , at tr;e first opportunity thereaft er, offer explanation of such ab sence or tardiness to the professor in charge. If absent or unpr ep ared a, many as three times in any month, he must stand a special written examination to make good the deficiency.

II. Tte President will assign students to rooms Occupan ts will be held responsible for the good order of their rooms, as well a1 for any diamage or defacement they may sustain.. No person , other than an officer of the College, ha .s any right to enter a l odging except upon invitation of the occupants. Changes from one room to anoH,er may be allowed by the President, but must not be made \\·ithout his previous consent. Residents in any dormitory will be charged pro rata for all damages to the building not indi.Yidually 2ccounted for. All students occupying rooms on the camp us are

RICI-HfOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 35 required to attend the conference of professors and students, held erery Wec1nesday morning throughout the session, 8 :40 to 9 A.:i\I.

III. A resident student desiring to leave the premises during H,e hours when, by the Schedule of Recitation s, he should be in his classes, sha ll get permission from the Presicleril. Any student desiring to be absent from College shall get H,·e President's permit in writing and exhibit it to each of his Professors.

IV. Students shall at all times carefully abstain from unnecessary noise, particularly in the College buildings, ~nd from everything likely to prevent study on the part of others. Loafing in the rooms of other students during U,·e hours appropriated to study is especially forbidden Games and all forms of playing on the College campus are forbidden except from 2 P. :i\I. to 8 P. :i\L, and on Sahudays from 12 M. to 8 P. :i\L

Y. The Faculty regards hazing as a serious offence against College order . All forms of hazing are ,c;trictly forbidden.

VI. If a student destroy, deface, or in any way damage College property, or aid and abet' others in so doing, he shall, within twentyfour hours, report the fact to the President in writing, and pay (to tLe Treasurer) the necessary cost of repairs; otherwise double the amount may be charged against his contingent deposit, which musL be renewed whenever exhausted by such charges. Playing ball in the buildings and throwing water from the windows or porch ,es arc strictly prohibited

VII. No student shall bring upon the premises or keep in his possession any playing cards, intoxicating liquor s, clogs, or deadly weapons.

YIII. No Clubs or Societies shall be formed unless the Faculty, Oil applicat ion made, approve H,·e design of such Association, the mies by which it proposes to be governed, and the hours of meeting.

IX. Resident stude nt s desiring to board elsewhere than on the College premises must first obtain the approval of the President

In the observance of these rules and in all matters not specia lly mentioned, the deportment of a gentleman and a student is U,'C ,tandard to which every one is expected to conform. His sense of honor is the main reliance, and hi s word in matters touching his own conduct will be called for at the discretion of the President.

Whenever tr;e President learns tlrnt a student is not improving

36

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

his time, or is living di&orderly, he first advises and admonishes the young man before any penalty is imposed, except in grave offences. It is neither the desire nor the purpose of the authorities to disgrace any student, but every one must live a pure, orderly and busy life, or withdraw from tL·e College. Idling, card-playing, and all other forms of dissipation are strongly condemned by the authorities, and students who persist in these things will be disciplined, and may be dismissed.

The College is neither a re~orm school nor a prison, but an institution of learning, and the opportunities it offers for a sound Cb·istian education at moderate cost are to be looked upon as high pririleges, in return for which those who attend upon its instruction arc under a positive obligation to make the most of the advantages placed at their disposal by the munificence of its founders and benefactors. Th·e President and members of the Faculty hold themselves at all times r eady to assist .and encourage those young men who are earnest in their search after know ledge; but if there be any in whom the spirit of earnestness does not exist, or in whom it cannot be inculcated, they are hereby warned that Rid, •mond College is not the place for them. It is gratifying to acl!dthat, during the session of 1905-'06, the behavior of students was so excellent that th,e Faculty was not required to act in any case of disciplin e.

RELIGION.

Students have easy access to all the advantages afforded by Hie various city churches, with their Bible classes and Sunday-s chools . Those wh10 are professors of religion may bring with them leiter0 of commendation, and without severing their ecclesiastical coJ1nections at home, attach themselves while here to some church, so a., to have a church home, with the sympathy and care of a pastor. The daily dutie s ,or the Oollege are opened with brief devotional exercises, conducted by the President and attended by professor,. Prayer-meetings, conducted by the st udents themselve s, are held twice or oftener every week. Attendance on religious exercises is entirely voluntary. All students residfmt in Colleg€ building s arr exp€cted to attend a "Wednesday Conference" of professors and students, l1eld every Wednesday at 8 :40 A. l\L This conference is generally opened or closed with brief religious exercises. Th•e object of the conference is to promote the social and moral well-being of the College community.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

I. SCHO OL OF LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

PROFESSOR l<'OUSTIEE.

Students ente ring the school will be classed according to their preparation Those who expect to enter any one of the cla sses will find profit in reviewing care.folly in U,B summer leisure the forms as found in any Latin grammar

In all classes written recitations are given from time to time, for which there may not necessarily be previous notice. In all classes parallel work will be assigned for private reading, and, as occasion ariseo,t,opics on kinclred literary and linguistic subjeds will be gi,·en for investigation and presentation.

'I1heimportance of the sb.16y of Greek is emphasized for all who 1rish to get the full cultural value o.f tL-e course in Latin. The stuclyof French ancl other romance languages is highly enlightening to the student of Latin.

COURSE A.

(1) Reading : Sallust, Cicero, \'ergil and Ovitl. Study of the Hexameter with chill in the recitation of the verse

(2) Latin Prose Composition. Grammar.

(3) Roman Antiqu i ties and Roman Hi,;tory.

COU RSE B.

(1) Reading: Livy (XXI. and XXU.), Horace, Catu ll es, Plautus and Terence. Study of the Roman Historians and of Ly r ic Mete r (2) Latin Prose Composit i on. Grammar.

(3) Ancient Mytho l ogy and History of Latin Literature.

COURSE C.

(1) Reading: Tacitus, P lin y, Juvenal, Lucretius, Seneca, Suetonius. Roman Satire.

For Roman Phi l rn,ophy, Lucretiu s a n d Cicero will be studied. Incidental to the work. lectures \Yill be g iven deal in g with the Roman el egy, and with the public, socia l a n d liternry li fe of Rome in the late Republic and Empire.

(2 ) Latin Prose Composit ion. Spec i al studies in Syntax and La n g u age.

II. SCHO OL OF GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

PROFESSOR HARRIS.

'l'he aim of this school is to give the student an appreciative acquaintance with the best Greek authors and to inspire a lo ve for

RICHMONDCOLLEGECATALOGUE.

Hellenic studies. From the beginning of the course exactness will be insisted upon. In all classes reading at sigl'i·t will be practiced, and English will be put into Greek, either as a set exercise or at dictation. At suitable times there will be conferences on Greek life, mythology, history, literature and art, and at all times an effort will be made to lead the student into a keener appreciation of the genius of t11e Greeks, and to cultivate a sense for their literary standards.

The work of ttis school is embraced in the following courses :

IK'l'RODUC'l'ORYCLASS.-This class begins with the alpbabet, and is occupied in securing a thorough knowledge ,of forms, a worki11g vocabulary, and the fundamental points of syntax. In the spring, the Anabasis will be taken up, and two or more books will be read. Five hours a week throughout the year . To enter this course a knowledge of Latin is prerequisite.

COURSEA.-This class will complete four books of the Anabasis and then take up Lysias, or some author to be selected. Especial attention will be paid to forms and inflections. Weekly exercises in composition; translation at sight; grammar · Five hours a week throughout the year.

CouRsE B.-This class will be subject to change as the n eeds of the studients may dictate. The work will center around Plato and Horner. Weekly exercises in composition; brief lectures on Greek philosophy, the Drama, Homer, and their relations to Greek life . Work will be assigned for private reading, on which the student will be e~amined.

COURSEC.-In this class the work will centre around Thuc ydidci and Demosthenes and the Drama. Work will also be assigned for private reading in Herodotus and! the Attic Orators. Tl'ie course will be made as general as is consistent with thoroughness. Lecture, on literature, grammar and rhetoric

GREEKTES'l'AM:EN'l'-If there is rnfficient demand, provisi on will be made for a study of the New Testament in Greek. This classis not given College credit, but finds in itself its own reward . Thr. work will be made as practical as possible.

TEXT- BOOKS.

Introductory.-Godall & Morrison's Beginners' Greek Book; Goodal!'; Grammar; Smith's Harper & , va ll ace's or Goodwin's Xenophon's Anaba,i5,

<'our.sc,1.- Xenophon's Anabasis and Grammar a s aboYe. l'Vait's Orat ion, of Lys ia s : Pearson's Greek Prose Composition.

('ourse B.- Benner's Homer's Iliad; Plato's Euthyphro (Heidel) ; Plato' ,, .~pologya nd Grito (Dyer); Euripides Iphigenia (Flagg); Spieker's Composit ion; Uoodwin 's Grammar; parallel to be assigned.

Course C.-Thucydides, Book s II. and III. (Lamberton); Demosthenes' Dr Corona ( D ' Ooge) ; Sophocles, Antigone (D ' Oogc) , or Aristophanes' Clouds (Humphreys ); parallel work to be assigned.

(!,·eek Tcs tam ent.-\,Vestcott & Hort's Greek New Testament.

Through th e College Library tl:' : e stud ent has access to all neces;:aryworks of reference.

II I. SCHOOL O F FRENCH, GERMAN AND SPANISH.

PROFESSOR BOATWRIGHT.

DR. STEWART.

Imtructio n in this department is adapt ed to give the student a knowledge of vocabularly and grammatical structure sufficient to enablehim to read French and German and Spanish literature with nncler;:tandin g and pleasure; secondarily, to teach l;im to speak these languages,and to understand them when spoken. In the first year modernauthor s are read, and language is taught as an art. In the ,ccondyear more attention is paid to the classics and to the scientific miclyof lang uage structure. Much time is devoted to th e history of literature. Fr equent essays arc required.

'lhc cour ses are varied from year to year in order that advantage maybe tak en of the latest and best helps in this department of study. The text-books used during the session 1905-'0G are indicated below, ,ritl1 ,uch ch anges as will be made in the courses for 1906-'07.

TEXT-BOOKS.

FREXCII.- Course A. Five Hours a week. Fraser & Squair's French Gr:immar; Alrich & Foster's · Reader· Martin & Labiche's "La Poudre aux Yeux"; La bi che 's La Grammaire • De ' Girardi n' s "La Joie Fait Peur." Fre 1 que_ nt dictati on , conversation, a~d theme writing, baised on French to be a~--1gned

f 'ourse B.-Four Hours a week. Edgren's French Grammar and Cameron', Fre nch Composition once a week throughout the session. Fall Tenn.~olyeucte: Phedre. Parallel, Snper's His-toire de France. Winter Term.l\ a, lner & Atkin's Short History of French Literature, and Moliere's L'Avare. Parallel, ::\Ioliere 's Le s Precieuses Ridicules and Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme.

,

40

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE .

Spring Term.-Hugo's I-Iernani; Canfield's French Lyr i cs. Parallel , Lamarfine's Grazie Jla.

GERMAN.-Course A..-Five Hours a 1Veek.-Dippold's German Grammar; Wesse l hoeft's German Composition; Hewett 's German Reader; Storm's Immensee; Benedix' Milller als Silndenbock; Zechmeister's Einer Mm; Heiraten.

Coiirse B.-Foiir Hours ci 1Veelc.-Joynes-Meissner's German Grammar and Harris's German Composition once a week throughout the session. Fall Term.-Schillcr's Wilhelm TeJI; Goethe's Hermann and Doroth ea . Parnllel, History of Germany. 1Vinter Term.-Ho srner's German Literature. Parallel, Hauf-f's Lichten s tein (Vogel's edition). Spring Term.-Freita g's Doklor Luther; Von Klenze's Deut sche Gedichte. Parallel, Heine's Prose (Faust', edition).

SPA?<"ISH.-Cowrse A.-Ji'ive Hours ci Weelc. Hill & Ford 's Spanish Grammar; Alarcon',;, El Capitan; Zaragueta. Frequent exerci ses and dictation.

Examination requir ement s in the second year place the ,rork known as "Parallel" on an equal footing with class -work. Studcnt1 often find it advantageous to do all or a part of this work during the summer vacation.

Applicants for admi ssi on to advanced classes are expected to hare completec1 the full equivalent of the lower courses. Knowl edge of grammatical forms and familiarity with irregular verbs will be required. Previo11s drill in conversation is also very desirable.

IV. SC H OOL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LIT ERATURE.

PROFESSOR METCALF.

The cour ses of study in this school fall into four groups , each requiring a year for completion. In the first two an attempt is made to familiarize the student with the general development of English Literature,_ in which a num1er of typical selections are carefully studied andi two or three autbor -s examined in some detail. In the third group two or more epochs or l iterary forms are somewhat critically studied; while the history and development of the English Language receive special attention in the fourth group. Throu gL·out the courses the importance of written work as a means to accuracy of thought and expression is constantly emphasized. Pra ctice in Eng l ish Com position is therefore made co-ord i nate with the study 0 f the l anguage an d l iterature.

CounsE A.-]. Prose Cornposition.-The princip l es learn eel from

a detailed examination of specimens oi description, n arration and exposition arc app li ed in the writing of short weekly themes. Personal confe rences.

2. Jntrocluction to English Literature.-A brief course in the history of English Literature, supplemented by a careful study of a few reprc,cntativc English a ncl American clas,icF. A certain amount of rnllaternl reading will be assigned.

TEXT·BOOKS-Carpe nt er 's J\fodel Engli sh Prose, Moody & Lovett' s j~irst View of J~ngli,h Literature, Annotated ed iti ons of Eng li sh and American das~ic·~.

Cocmrn B.-1. Shakespea re -Fou r o:f the great tragedies will be stncliecla, to structure, characterization, motivation, dialogue, and place in the dramatist's development. Several other Shakespearean plap ancl :four or five from contemporaries will be assigned fo r collateral reading Lectur es, referenc es, rcportF.

2. ·sineteenth Century Prose.-S e lcction s from }Iacaulay , Rn sk in, Xewrnan, \mold , StcYenson, stucliecl as to structure and style. Collateral rca<ling, r eports.

3. Jlillon.-Four books of Paradise Loot. Samson Agonistes, Reference, and r epo rt~. Collateral reading, Paradise Lost, V.-:S:II., The Sonnets \rcapagitica

TEX'r·BOOKs-Dow<le n 's S hak espea r e Pr im e r , Seeeombe & Allen's The Age of ~hake~pea re , .,-\rd en , Rolfe, or Temp l e edit ion of t h e plays; Bn?oke's 1Iilton, \ 'e rity's edition Paradise Lost , and Percival's Samson Agonistes; Bre\\',ter's 8tud ies in St ru ct ur e and Sty l e.

Corn:,E0.- 1. English Poetry in the First IIa lf of the Einelcc11th('rntu ry.-Stuclics in the works of \'i' orclsworth, Coleridge, Scott, Byron, Shelley and Keats. Lectures, rec i tations, written report:-. Collate ral reading.

TEXT·BOOKs.-Herford' s The Age of Wordworth, Phelps's Beginnings of \he Romanfie :Movement.

2. The Sho rt Sto ry.-Hi sto r y and development of t he SLmt Story a, a form. A number •of short stories reacl and analyzed. Lectures and written reports.

, TEX'f·BOOKS.-Jessup 's The Book of the Short Sto r y, Cody's The World 's Gieate,t Sho rt Stor i es, Perry· s A Study in Prose Fiction.

3 - A comparative Study of Brown ing ancl T en nyson.-Th e st udy

42

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

of Browning's principal monologues and dramas, with selection, from Tennyson as parallel reading. Essays, lectures.

TEXT-BOOKS.-George 's Select Poems of Browning, Bate 's A Blot on the 'Scutc h eon and Other Dramas , Van Dyke's Se l ect i on s from Tenny son.

COURSE D.-DEVELOP::-rnxT OF THE LANGUAGE -1. Angl o-Sa.ran. Grammar and Reader. Judith. Collatera l reading: Child' s translation of Beowulf, Cook and rrinkcr's Translations from Old Engli,h Poetry.

2. Miclclle English.-S e,lections :from earl:v :;'.hddle English. C11aucer. Collateral reading in Chaucer. Written report,

3. History of the English Langiwge.-A brief outline of the hi0tory of the Language will close the course.

TEXT-BOOKS.-Smith's Old English Grammar and Reader, Cook's Judith; Emerson's Brief History of the English Language; Ernerwn s ~Iiddle English Reader; Greenough & Kittredge s Word s and Their \ray s in English Speech.

V . SC H OOL O F MATHEMATICS .

PROFESSORGAI"ES.

TJ:-,is school offers a course of pLue Mathematics extending orer four years. '1 1 he work of the lowest cla s presuppose s a thorough knowledge of Arithmetic and of Elementary Algebra to quadratic equations.

The aim of the course is not so much to make specialists of a few enthusiastic students as to give thornugh mental disciplin e to the many. It is intended to increase the student's power of independent, earnest, honest investigation; to encourage the habit of stating with clearness and exactness his own convictions, and of giving logically his reasons for them . Throughout the entire course num erous exercises and origina l problems are given to stim u late the student"s confidence in his own reasonino- and to cultivate his power of invention. - o,

But while mental deve l opment is the chief aim, still it is k lieved that the student who masters the course given below·will have realized sometl-;ing of the powe r and elegance of the science, an d tLe m agnit u de of the fiel d that lies before him; and if he should wish to pursue the subject further, will have acquired sufficient knowledge of mathematics and rnatbe m atical metho ds to be

RrcrnrnND COLLEGECATALOGUE.

able to conti nue his studies in the graduate courses offer ed m the leading universities of America.

INTRODUCTORYCLASs.-Elementary Algebra, including simultaneous quadratics and the theory of indic es, and Plane Geometry. (Five times a week.)

TEXT-BOOKS.

Hall and Knight's Elementary Algebra; Well's Geometry .

COURSEA.-Fall Term.-Solid Geom etr y . Wint er T erm .-A dvancedAlgebra. Spring Term.-Plane Trigonom et ry and Th eory of Equations. (FiYe times a week.)

TEXT-BOOKS.

Well's Geometry , Fi sher and Schwatt's Algebra; Murray's Trigonomet ry.

COURSEB.-Fall T erm.-Analytic Geometry. Winte,· T enn.Differential Calculus. Spring Term.-Brief course in Int egra l Cal-culusand supp l ementary work in Analytic Geometry.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Tanner and Allen's Analytic Geometry; McMahon and Snyder's Differ ential Calculus.

COURSEC.-Fall Term.-Advanced course in Defferential and I ntegral Calcu lus (three times a week). During the Wint er and Spring Terms there are lectur e courses on special topics in mathematics varied from year to year . Two of the following courses will be giren eacr,-year:

(1) An elementary course in Differential Equations. (2) Th e tl1eoryof Infinite Series and Products. (3) The theory of complex quantities with a brief introduction to the theory of Functions. (4) The theo ry of Invariants and Covariants, with applications to geomehy. ( 5) :Modern methods in geometry. As parallel work the students are required to read a shmt history of mathematics in order that they may know something of the development of th e scienceand of the mathematicians who have principally contributed to this development.

The subje ct of Land Surv eying is taugI:-;t in an additional class open to st udent s who have finish ed Course A. Much of the time devoted to this class i s spent in the field, thus giving the st udent s

HICIL\IO::-ID

COLLEGE CA T ALOGUE .

familiarity with th·e instrnments uS€d and considerable practice in doing the field work.

TEXT-BOOK.

Gillespie's Land Sur vey in g.

VI. SCHOOL OF PHYSICS .

PROFESSOR WINSTON

)IR. BROWN.

The School of Pt·ysics embraces the severa l subjects usually grouped under this title, or under th e practically equivalent nameNatural Philosophy '1 1 hese include t.be Gencral Propertie ~ of )fatter; Mechanics proper, or the cardina l doctrines 01 For ce. Equilibrium, :i\Iotion anc1 Energy, in their rnrions kinds, their relation,· to th•e several states of matter, and their practical application s: the phenomena and laws of Sound, Light, Heat, Magnetism and Electricity, and the applications of these in our daily life.

The method of instruction is by text-books and by lectur es, for the most part referring to the text. with daily examinations upon both text and lecture, and written exercises rro these arc added full and ,ystematic courses of Laboratory instruction, for which the rooms and outfit of "Science Hall" give ample faci l ities. The Department of Phy&ics -occupies eleven excellent rooms in thi s building. The laboratory equipment is already good, and will be added to from time to time, especia ll y in the Department of Elcctr i cty.

Course A, known also as the class in Experimental Physic s, begin, with the elements, and pursues the course with t h e aid of abundant experiments and i l htstrations, both in the lecture -room and • in the laboratory, and with continual reference to practical appli cation,. The effort is made to comb i ne in a cou rse of modern Phy sici' tl,r freshness and attractiveness of an experimental and practi cal treatment, with the rigoro u s -accu racy, the scient i fic met h od and the exact discipline wh i ch may form the bas i s for fu ture scientific work. It is required for admission to this cl ass that the student shall haYe an acq u ain tance with E l em entary A l ge bra , an d Plane Geometry, equivalent to the comp l etion of the course in t he Introductor y Clas, of Mathematics.

Four lectures a week and four hours of laboratory work in this ,class.

Students who have completed Course A may take either of two classesof adva nced grade. The Senior Phy sics class is intended for studenis who wish to extend their knowledge of general physics as part of a libera l education. '1 1 h e class in Practical Mechanics and Electricty is intended for students who purpose to enter the profes,ion of Engineeri ng.

In Course B tJ-,e subjects mention ed above arc again taken up in the proper orde r, and are studied as completely as possibl e from the rnntage gro und of the knowledge gained in Course A, and with additional aid to be found in the free use of mathematical principles. :i. more achanced course of Laboratory work is also given. An acquaintance with advanced Math emat ic s, equ ivalent to the corrrpletion of }1athernatics B, is necessary for admission to this class.

Three ll'Cime~ a week, ancl three or more hours of laborator y work in this clas,.

P1ucnc.\L 1IEcnANrcs AKD ELECTRIClTL-In this. class adrnnced instruction is offered in mathematical physics, especially the subjects of :Mechani cs and Electricity. Students taking tl1 is course must haYe comp leted Course A in Pby s ic s and Course B in 1Iathcrnatics.

The conr,c consists of thr ee lectures and recitations a week, togetL-er,rilh regular work in the laboratory. The subject's considered are mechanic~ of soli d s, liquid s and gases, molecular mechanics, general applied mechanics and electric it y. A large amount of practical work in the laboratory is required.

TEXT-BOOKS.

CourseA.-Gage's Principles of Physics will be the principal text-book , withothern for r efe rence. Gage 's Phy s ical Mea s urements was the Laboratory manual used last year.

Course B.-Ca rhart's UniYersity Phy s ics, or Ames' new text-book of GeneralPhysics, with reference to Barker's Adrnnced Physics, Daniell' s Physics, and ,vatson's Physics. The Laboratory book used la st year was Amesand Bliss' Manual of ExpeTiments in Physics.

Practical Mechanics cind Electricity.-Wat son''s Text-book of Phy;;ics ~iompson's Eleme ntary Lessons in Electricity and Magnetism. Instructor' s ;';ateson Mechan ics. For reference: Lanza 's Applied J\Iechanics.

ASTRONOMY .

Heretofo1c Course A in Physics has embraced a brief study of Celestial Physics, or Astronomy. This was studied mainly as affording on the largest scale illustrations and applications of phy sical principles. The last six or seven weeks of the session were given to it.

The full introduction of laboratory work conseql1ent upon H,e occupancy of the new Science building, and the constant enlargement of the courses in Physics proper, have rendered this addition of Astronomy as a part ,of the course in Phy,sics no longer practic able. It is designed, however, to continue the teaching of Astron omy in the College. It will r emain in connection with , the Departm ent of Ph_ysics, but will he made h er eafter an independent class. The course will be general and elementary, and will be adapted especially to st udents ha ving some acquaintance with the elements of Mathematics and of Physics. One lecture a week throughout the session will be givt11 with some writt en exercises, and some observati onal and laboratory work.

TEXT-BOOK.

Young 's Lessons in Astronomy, with Lectures.

F REEHAND AND MECHANICAL DRAW I NG .

C OURSE A. FREEHAND DRAWING.

A course of four hours a week throughout the _year. Its object is to develop the powers of imagination, judgment and taste in directions called for in engineering and natural sciences. The session's work will consist largely of drawing of letters, object dra wing and application ,of lettering, such as dimensions, titles and U:e making of working sketches. The students also sketch mechanical subjects, such as details of mechinery, apparatus, natural hi story specimens, etc. The course also includes study from the ' cast of orn ament and of the h11man figure.

COURSE B. MECHANICAL DRAWING.

F•or a student to enter this class he m u st have completed the curse in Freehand Drawing er its equiva l ent. This course consists

of drawing-room exercises from th r ee to four hours a week for the iecond 3e a r , and includes introductory work in descriptive geometry with appl i cations, drawing instruments and their u ses, geometrical construction, mechanical drawing from objects, lettering and dimensioning. Fauncc's or Church's text -book is employed.

The instruction also includes drawing of simple machine details, bolts, nuts, screws, pipe fittings, etc. Problems in belting, design of cam s and quick return motions will be introduced

COU HSE C. ME CHANICAL DRAWING.

In order to take this course the student must have completed Courses A and B in Drawing. The course consists ofdrawing-room exerci ses from four to six li'Ours per week, it s a im being to teach the proper way of making necessary dimensional drawings for use in pract i ce, good shop systems being emp loyed The instruction incluc1cs the making of working detail and assembly drawings of machiner y from measurements. Students in this department furnish t he ir own drawing materials.

VII. SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY.

( Prnf essor to be elected.)

Two dist in ct but entir ely compati bl e objects are kept in view in the work of this school. Th e first is to familiarize the st udent with the more important chemical compounds and the fundamental law s goYerning their formation and decomposition. The second object is to stimu la te the stud en t to critical observation and classification of ph enomena, and thus to acquire skill in inductive reasoning.

T h e first floor of Science Hall wa s arranged spec ifically for the work in this school , and contains laboratori es and lecture-rooms provided with the be st appointments. Each coursP extends through the session of nine months.

C ounsE A.-In this course th e occurrence, preparation and properties of the elements and th eir chief compound s, together with the fundamenta l law s of t-he science, are carefully consid ,ere d. Frequent refer ence is mad e to important applications of chemi,cal facts and laws in the industrial arts. 'I11ree lectures and four hours laboratory work a w eek.

RICHMONDCOLLEGECATALOGUE.

COURSEB.-During the fall term a wider surv ey is taken of chemical phenomena and laws than is possible in Course A, special emphasis being paid to the more recent development:; of phy sical chemistry.

During the winter term special topics in indu strial and agricultural chemistry will be discussed. The st udy of organic chemi stry will be begun, and will continue through the spring term.

Only those who haYe taken Course A will be allowed to enter thi, course

Three lecture s and at least four hours of laborator y work a week.

CouRsi': C.-A Laboratory course in quantative analysis involvin g both grarimetric and volumetric determinations of chemically pure compounds and native ores. 'rhis course will meet the ne eds of students desiring to specialize in Chemistry, or to take advan ced :=:tandingin the leading technical schools. Not less than eight hour s a week will be required.

COURSED.-A brief hut concise course in Geology, with some introductory consideration of Chemistry ancl Mineralogy. Sp ecial emphasis will be laid on the dynamic agencies now operating as furnishing the key with which to unlock the past history of the earth.

Two lectures per w~ek, and occa~ional 1·isits to points of int erest near the city.

TExT-BOOKS.-1Yill be announced later.

VIII. SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY.

PROFESSOR Wll!Ti:;ITT.

The School of Philosophy is designed to supply a suitable introch:ction to philosophical ,studies and to awaken in the mind s of students such a degree ,of interest as may induce them to underta kr additional researches. It is divided into tl,Tce courses. Cour se A is requir ed for the degrees of B. S. and B. A. Students will not be accepted for Courses B and C who have not completed the work in Course A, or its equivalent.

The disciplines of Course A are divided into three parts, as follows:

I. Psychology, in which attention will be given to the mcn bl

life of animals as the same is related to questions of human psychology. The psychology of the child will also be treated with a Yiew to set forth the development of mental life in the period· JI infancy. Lastly, the discu ssion of ad'nlt human psych:ology is pursued.

II. Ethics, which is treated ,rith reference to its foundation, scope, and relations to other sciences. Attention is given to the different fr,:eories of the moral standard, and to questions of the moral life both in its social and individual aspects, as also to the relations bet ween ethics and rnetaph}ssics.

The disciplines of Course B arc arranged as follows:

I. Logic, in which consideration is given to the elements of the science, as t er ms, propositions and syllogisms. Tr,:e laws of thought, the rules of the syllogism, its moods and figures are carefully taught, as well as conditional arguments, fallacies, induction and other subjects

II. History of Philosophy , which is studied from its origin among the Ionians down to our own age. The rise of various theories and tendencies, and their connection one wiU: another are pointed out. The relation beh,-een philosophy and life is insisted upon, and the influence of philosophical ideas upon the progress of history.

In Course C the following topics are studied:

I. Political Economy , in which tr,e gradual development of the science, and especially the leading facts of economic progress in the United States of America are comidercd, and rnrious topics of economic theory are discus sed.

II. Sociology, of which the provinc e and methods arc defined, ,rhile many of the laws of social phenomena are discussed.

III. Experimental Psychology , in which certain aspects of sensation, perception, reaction and attention are considered. An experimental laborabory has been provided. Experim,mtal Psychology will hereafter be required for graduation in Cour,scs B and C.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Co11rseA.-Kirkpatrick's Fundamentals of Child Study; Titchener's Outline of Psychology and l\lacKenzie's Manual of Ethics.

Co1.rse B .-Tigert's Handbook of Logic, Weber's History of Philosophy, and Titchener's Experimental Psychology: Student's Manual.

Course C.-Seager's Introduction to Economics: Giddings' Elements of Sociology, and 'fitchener's Experimental Psychology, Student's Manual.

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

The select and valuable philosophical library of the late Prof essor William D. Thomas has been preseni:€d to the College by his family. The College Library also supplies standard periodicals in philosop hy and sociology.

IX. SCHOOL OF HISTORY.

PROFESSOR MITCHELL.

History is taught with the desire of presenting an insight into the past, so that the mind ma y be disciplined for the judgmen t of tli:e present. History is regarded as one stream, with Rome as the great reservoir, into which the best of Greece and the Orient was emptied, and from which, by many ,outlets, Europ e has been supplied. Fads are studied to discover principles and to explain social phenomena, and the method of instruction is from cause to effect. History is viewed more especially from the -standpoint of politic s and economics, for history is properly tl:-,ieaccount of the evolution of social ,organization.

This school is divided into three classes, as follows:

CouRSE A.-Ethnology will be outlined, followed by a discu ssion of such topics as primitive man, the beginnings of civilization, an:l the origin of civil society. The civilization of the non-Aryan peoples will then be taken up, after which t:be history of Greece will be treated chiefly from the standpoint of politics, literature and art. The main facts of Roman history will be noticed, but especially its system of jurisprudence, its social and economic problems, and such institutions as have influenced the political and religious life of Modern Europe. The history of Europe will be oonsidered un der t1e following heads: ( 1) Origin of European States; ( 2) Imperialism and the Papacy; ( 3) Feudalism; ( 4) Renaissance and the Reformation; ( 5) French Revolution; ( 6) Nationality and Democracy as realized, in the Nineteenth Century.

Stud-ents entering Cour ,se A are expected to have studied a ma nual of the History of the United States, Myers' General History, and Montgomery's History of England, or the equivalent of these books.

CouRSE B.-A rapid glance will be given to the political histor y of England, but more time will be consumed in tracing Uie growth of the English Constitution in its successive stages, from the Magna

./ RICIDIOND COLLEGECATALOGUE.

Cbarta to the Reform Bills of this century. The close connection b€tween English and American instituhons will be emphasized. in American history tbe period of colonization will be briefly summarized, after which: the course will deal entirely with United StateB hisfory. Much at t ention will be paid to the historical geography of our country.

COURSEC.-'I'his course treats chiefly the vital movements of the nineteenth century, setting fortli the results of experience as regards th e structure of the State and seeking to explain the social and political tendencies that enter into modern life. Detailed study will b€ given to the Congress of Vienna, the unification of Italy, the founding of the German Empire, and the progress of democratic r eform in England. A comparative study of the constitutions of France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain and th e United States will be made. This class will be especially helpful to those wh o in t end to ,study law.

TEXT-BOOKS.

Course A.-Myers ' Ancient History; West's Modern History; Cheyney's Short Hi s tory of England.

Course B.-Oman ' s History of England; Channing's Students' History of the United States; Bryce's American Commonwealth; Lee's Source Book of Engli sh History; Hart ' s Source Book of American History.

Course C.-Woodrow Wilson's The State; Morse Stephen's Revolutionary Europe; Anderson's Constitutions and Documents of France, 1789-1901; Phillips' European History, 1815-1899.

The method of instruction places emphasis upon written reports on special topics as.signed from time to time to membePs of the class.

BIOLOGY.

DR. BAGGARLY.

The Biological Department occupies rooms m ScienCB Hall, and is equipped with all modern conveniences. The laboratory is large, well heated and well ventilated. Since it is situated on tbe tl1ird floor, and has large windows facing the norU1, it could not be better lighted for microscopical work. The course offered in 1906-'07 will be general Biology, and instruction will be given by (a) Lectures and Texts and by (b) Laboratory Work.

(a) Lectures. 'l'hree hour3 a week <luring the school year. The

52

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

purpose of the lectures is to gi,·e tli·e student a knowledge of the principles underlying the structure and physiology of living things by a study of the characteristics of living matter, and a comparison of one type with another. Gro,dh, development, and reproduction, and comparative anatomy will be especially noted. The course will embrace a comparative study of living thing~-animal and Yegctable-and will begin with tt,•c simple microscopic organ isms, as yeast plant and amoeba, and from these the st ud ent will be led to consider successively higher types cho;:en from the animal and Ycgetabl,c kingdoms, until he reaches such a complex organism as the common flower and typical mammal.

(b) Laboratory Work. Four Lmus a ,reek will be requir crl throughout the year. Each student will be assigned a table on which is a rnic1,oscope, reag ents, instruments and all apparatus necessary for biological work. Typical form~ of life arc stuc1icd, and the order will be from the simple r to more complex organisms. The principles of the microscope, the handling, st ,aining, mounting and sketcr,ing of specimens ., a1ic1 a comparison of one form ,rith another are the chief features of the ,rnrk. In Botany, special attc11tion will be paid to methods of collecting, pre~crving and classifying specimens. Each student will be required to hand in 0, selcctcfl herbarium properly arranged ancl mounted at a date to be announced by the instructor in this department.

TEXT-BOOKS.

General Biology (Sed1:twick & Wilson), Human Body (-;\,fartin), Les, on, and Manual of Botany (Gray).

ENGLISH BIBLE.

PROFESSORS GAIKES, WHITSITT AKO HARRIS.

The aim is to acquaint stuc1ents as thoroughly ,as is practicable 1Yith the Scriptures as the i11spired Word of God. The histon, geography, and lit-erature of the Bible, with : necessary exegesis, senc to throw light upon the sacred text and to discover the diYine mind and spirit in this reYelation. Intelligent kno,rleclgc, by systematic effort , of the Maker and Ruler of all, i s essential to complete educ1tio11, gives unity to the different departments of human learning, and is due to Him "who lighteth every man that cometh inl'o ihe

RICJDJOXD COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 53 world.'' The conrFcs are adapted to students of all g r ades, with no rdcrcnce to any particukn profession in view They are free to all rna tricula tcs of thD College. There will be three courses of study, one in the Gospels, one in the Acts and Epistles, and one in "Old Tedarnent Charaders." Tlwoe courses will be conducted by Professors Gainc8, \Vhitsitt ancl Harris, in the order named. Each cla,s will reciie once a week at an hour to be announced at the organization of the class. A credit o_fone point will be allowed on each of the three coluses, providecl, howeYcr, that no student shall be credited in any \Car with more than one point. It is further· proriclecl 1 that a credit on Bible work shall not b e included in the fifteen reql1irccl points of the Engli~h-Philosophical group.

PHYSICAL CULTURE.

MR. DusLAP AXD MR. PJTTLLil'S.

Carefully arranged eour~cs in Pby~ieal Culture arc offered £rec of co,t to every matriculate o_f the College. Two classes arc given daily exerci~c~ in the g~·rnnasium and/re instructed in the principles of h~·gienc All students arc urged to join one of the classes. Each student, on enteri ng a class, is given a physical ,ex,amination, in order tbat any lack or deYelopmcn t may be noted mid the pr,oper exercise pr c,,criliecl. At the clo,,c of the session's work the measurements are again take n, and. on the ba,is of attendance and physical improYemcnt comb ined, certificates arc a1rarclccl.

Hot ancl cohl baths arc provided in room, adjoini n g the gymnasium, which arc kept open, without charge, six clays in the ,reek. In the clre:-:sing-room a r c lo ck ers, wL-ich may be rented by students at fiftv ccnb each. The spacious campus affords ample oppo r tunity for recrea ti Ye exerc i se. Grounds arc la icl on t for foot -ba ll , base -ball, basket-bal l, track athletic,:, tennis and croquet. The Coll ege recognizes the intell igent car,c of the bO(ly as e,scnbal to intellectual pmm, ancl encoo,ages e,•e,y beneficent Io,m of physical c,miG

THE THOMAS LECTURES.

These Lectur es are proYiclcd for by "The Thomas Museum Lecture Endowment'' of $10,000, donated by his family in memory o:I' the latr Presiclent of the cor poration, James Thomas, Jr. They are

RICHMOND COLLEGE CAT.I.LOGUE.

<1elivered annually by eminent' men of our own and foreign countries on Science, Philosophy, Art or Literature, and by spec ial provision are open to the public without charge. The following distinguished scholars have delighted large audiences and greatly stimulated lit erary andi ,scientific resear ch : Charles A. Young, Ph D., of Princeton; IT. ewell Marbn, Ph. D., of Johns Hopkins Uni,-crsity; \'i'. 'l'. Harris, LL. D., United States Commissioner of Education; President D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University; Robert Y. Tyrrell, University of · Dublin, Ir eland; Horace H. Furness, Ph. D., LL D., of Philad elphia; P1,ofossor C. T. Winchester, A. M., of \\' e;;leyan University; Albion W. Small, Ph. D., of Chicago University; G. Stanley Hall, Ph. D., LL. D., President of Clark University: James Henry Breasted, Ph. D., of Chicago University; President Woodrow Wil son, Ph. D., LL. D., of Prin ceton University; Presidenc Benjamin Ide Wheeler, Ph.D., LL. D., of the University of California; Hamilton Wright Mabie, LL. D., of :New York; Sir Robert Ball, of Oxford; Henry Van Dyl~e, LL. D., of Princeton; Mr. Lorado Taft, of Chicago; Profes-sor Arlo Bates, of the :M:assachussetts Inscicuce of Technology; Professor J ,ohn B. Clarke, LL. D., of Columbia Univer sity; Professor Josiah Royce, LL. D., of Harvard Univ ersity; Profe ssor W. P. Trent, Ph. D., of Columbia University; Professor B. L. Gildersleeve, Ph. D., LL. D., of the Johns Hopkins University, and Mr. Walter H. Page, Editor of The World's Work.

The autumn course of lectures on this Foundation will be deliv ered if 1906".:'07by Professor II. Morse Stephens. LL. D., of the Unirnrs1ty of California.

SCHOOL OF LAW.

A . J. MONTAGUE, DEAN.

E . M. LONG , Associate Professor of Negotiable Instrwnents, Domestic Relations, Privat Corporations, Ei;iclence, and Sal es.

IW. S. McNEILL , Assoc iate Prof essor of Criminal Laic, Torts, Conti-acts, Equity rind Bankruptcy.

A. J. MONTAGUE, Prof ess or of Constitutional Lene, Conflict of Laws, and of Prnc.tice and Pl eading.

C. B. GARNETT, ,.,,.. .Associate Profe ssor of Real Prov erty, and of "Trills and Administrajion.

LECTURERS.

E. C. MASSIE , l,ectui-er on the "A.cquisition crnd Transf er of Titles to Land."

J. G. POLLARD, L ecturer on "1 'he Use of the Code in Practice."

S. C. MITCHELL, , l,ccturer on "The ll istory of the Federnl Uonstitution." ..

SCOPE OF INSTRUCTION .

The Law School, established in 1870, and continued with slight interruption till 1882, was in 1890 firmly re-established. Th e locat.ion is eminently suited for combining practical with theoretical instruction, by reason of easy access to th e numerous courts- F ederal, State, Municipal-held in the city of Richmond, and the larg e and well -selected librarie s-law and misc ellaneous-of the State and of th e College.

The aim •of the school i s to ground the student thoroughly in the fundamental principles of Anglo -American Law, and, at th e same time, to train the mind in correct m ethods of l ega l reasoning. To these ends all approved methods of instruction are in use . Each teacher has the privilege of following the bent of his own personal ity, so that some courses are given wholly by lectures, others throu gh a critical anal ys is of well -selected text-books, ,rhile, in still others, the case system is used throughout.

Through the first method the student acquires the ability to follow and make notes on a discussion complete in it self. It is of first- rate importance for the practicing law yer to be apt in analyzing a legal exposition while it is being d elivered.

By means of the second method the student is thoroughly drilled in mastering the deductions of eminent text -writers. To thes e are added the criticisms of the instructor and also statutory changes anc1 cases which have appeared since the publication of the text.

The primary purpose of the thircl method is to develop indep endent analysis on the part of the student. To that end actual deci sions are taken from the official reports and collected into convenient book form. The cases are classified according to subject matter and so arranged as to bring out the historical growth of th e particul ar branch ,of law in question. Head -notes of the reports are omitted in the case book, so that the student has nothing to work on except tlie facts, t h e arguments of counsel, and the decision of the court. From this matter t h e student must find what principle of law was actual lY decided. In this he will be aided by cases, similar, but varying in facts, put to him in cl ass by the instructor and fellow -students. Thus the beginner soon learns that he must basP. his position on sou nd legal reasoning an d careful di8crimination, or give it up as

Rr01-nroND CoLLEag CATALOGUE.

untl'JJahle. lt is bel i eved that the rapid cross -firin g of class -room nrgumcnt i o a valuab l e stimulus to careful yet quick think in g. By tltcoe mclhocls of in struction the 8tnclcnt having traced the lii'e of the law, is enabled to appreciate it reason, and is in position readily to cla,si1_y and select the correct principles that underli e any conte,tl'd right.

COURSES OF STUDY.

There are two classes in the School. Regular attenclancc, satisfactory daily recitations and written examinations in the subjects of eal"l1cla8S arc requirerl for graduatio n. Ro student will be permittetl Lo ente r the Scni.or class who lrn:,;not completed satisfactorily ihc work 01 the Junior Class, or it8 equival ent. X o stude nt may take the work of both classes in one year . Each applicant for aclmis:;ionmust give evidence of fair genera l education.

'l he c:our~es, <liYided according to classes, are as follows:

,J CXIOH CLASS .

SEXIOR CLASS

1. l'n,ona I Property, including \\'ills 1. Real Property, and A<.lminidration, Bailmenb; ·2. Sales. and Carriers. ;{. Corporations.

2. Domestic Relations. -L ~leading and Practice.

3. ( 1 rimi11al Law, J. Evidence.

~- C'oniracts,

'J. Torts.

6. Equity.

7. Bankruptcy.

G. Xegotiablc Jndrurnent~. 8. Conflict of Laws.

7. C'on,titnbonal Law,

COURSES OF JUNIOR YEAR. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.

:MR. nlO:<ITAGUE.

S,•ttlcment, Colonies, States ancl rnion. 'l'eutonic customs, tl1cir modified reproductions, and the evolution of the Constitution. Form. and c1i~trilrntio11tof' powers of goYernmcnt Checks and balances in administration, and in relation of State to Federal Government. Limitation 01 legislation and extension of judicial power. Implied ]lowers. Regulation of commerce. Police power Prot ection of rights, and guarantees of liberty, equality and property Jury trial,

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

habeas corpns, ex-post facto laws, due process of.law and obligations of contract. Territories. Amendments.

'TEXT-BooK.---Cooley's Principles of Cons,titutional Law .

One hour a week.

WILLS AND ADMINISRATIONS.

MR. GARXETT.

The effort is made to make this course a practical one. The subjects of study embrace the form of a will, capacity to make a will, alteration and revocation of wills, and other r elated topics; appointment and qualification of executors and administrators, their powers, duties and liabilities; matters of probate, and other kindred subjects.

TEXT-Bomrn.-To be announced.

DOMESTIC RELATIONS.

MR. LOXG.

This course covers the principles of law applicable to the marriage relation; separation and divorce; parent and child; guardian and ward; infants and persons under disability; master and servant.

TEXT-BOOK.-Tiffany's Persons and Domestic Relations; l ectures and selected cases, Va. Code citations.

Two hours a week, first half year.

TORTS.

MR. MCNEILL.

In this course a brief effort is made to dissociate tortions, " wrongs," from breaches of contract and crimes. Then is discussed in detail the fundamental nature of a Tort, which involves a study of "legal cause," when the illegal conduct of the plaintiff may bar his action, the essence of negligence, standard of care, degrees of care, contributory and imputed negligenc e.

The remainder of the time is devoted to an analysis of the more important specific Torts, e. g., the duty of land-owners to travellers upon the highwa y, to trespassers, to licensees, to invited persons. Further, general liability for fire or explosives, for injuries caused by

RICH~IOND CoLLEG:;;; C.1.TALOGUE.

59

animals, for deceit, for defamation, for malicious prosecution, and for influencing the conduct of third persons. The latt er topic leads to t h e troub l esome topic of "labor litigation" now so warmly contested in the •courts. In few subjects does the common law show more plainly its most fundamental conception, eterna l growth and ' expansion The country generally, and the South particularly, sta nd to-day squa r ely before these problems . It is believed the oncoming lawyer should ground himself thoroughly with reference to these difficulties, consequently much tim e is spent upon this subj ect . The historical study of sel ected ca ses l ends itself with striking force to this bran ch of the law.

Five hours a week are given during the winter term to this cours e.

TEXT•Boorrn.-Ames' and Smith 's Cases on the Law of Torts. 2 Vols.

BAILMENTS AND CARRIERS.

MR. GARNETT.

The g en eral principle s of bailments ar e first examined, and the application of tho se principl es to the subj ect of carriers is then closely studied

TEx T-BooKs.-To be announ ced.

CRIMINAL LAW .

l\fo. :).lcNEILL

'1 1 his course hopes to di sclose the familiar principles involved in common-law crimes. To that end the stud ent is first acquai nted with the sources, then much time is spent in formin g a notion of the nat ure of a crime a s exhibit ed in the combinatio n of an act and au inte nt.

'Ih is course is follow ed by a study of th e parties to a crime, such as accessories, principl es in the various degrees, and agents Then are considered the various defences, such as public and domest ic authority, prevention of felony, protection of the per son, of othe r persons and of property .

T h e remaining consideration of substantive crimi n al l aw is devoted to some leading specific crimes, such as those against the person (assault and battery, rape, homicide), and those against prope rty (larceny, embezzlement and false pretences).

RICIDIOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

The course is concluded with a study of criminal procedur e in the courts and the general requisites of the indictment. The ,rnrk throughout consists in the analysis of selected cases. This involv es a · knowledge of the facts at issue, an understanding of what decision the court actually reached, and a criticism of the reasoning which l ed to the decision. T h u~ the student soon seeks to solve the question independently, and, in time, acquires the science of legal reasonin gnot the lmpro:fitable art of committing ru l es to memory

Five hours a week during the fall term are given to this course.

TEXT·BOOK.-Beale's Cases on Crim i na l Law.

References.-Bishop, Clark, )fay, :\Iinor's Synoposis and the Report s.

N EGOTIAB L E INSTRUMENTS.

::\1:R.LONG.

This course includes a consideration of the origin and development of the Law Merchant; the formal and essential requirement s of negotiable instruments, i. e., promissory notes, bills of exchange ( or drafb) and checks; their issuance, indorsement and transfer, presentment and acceptance; the protest thereof, notice of dishonor, and the nature of the duties and liabilities of the respective parties thereto.

Practical exercises in the cla ss-room, and numerous exhibits, assist the student in applying the rules and principles of the text to actual situations.

TEXT-Boore-Huff cut on Negotiable Instruments; lectures and select~d cases.

Two hours a week :first half year.

CONTRACTS .

MR. MCNEILL.

The importance of this sub j ect as a l egal mi n d builder, if for no ether reaso n , necessitates its elimination from the genera l subject of personal property rights . Roughly, the course may be divided into t h ree parts-(1) the formation, (2) the operation, an d (3) the discharge of a contract . Under the :first are worked out mutual consent, or offer and accepta n ce, the nature of consi deration ancl form,

the 0s.scnce of conditions precedent, concurre n t and subseq u ent The second part h as to do with the privity and assignme n t of contracts. Under d i scha r ge of contracts are . considered res~i ssion , r elease, accord an d satisfaction, arbitration and award, repudia t ion . Impossible and i ll ega l contracts form t h e concl u ding topic.

Five homs a week during the spr ing term.

TEXT-Boore-To be announced.

COURSES OF SENIOR YEAR.

PLEADING AND PRACTICE .

MR. )/[ONTAGUE.

Complaints, parties, jurisdiction, form and institution of su it. Issues, pleadings and trial, exceptions, instructions, judgment, i ts arrest and suspension. ·writ s of error, and perfection of record for appellate review Execut i on s, forthcom ing ancl delivery bonds. )Ianclamus, prohibitiQn, quo warranto, habeas corpus, commo n- law pract ice and statutory modifications. Forms and practical examples

TEXT·BOOK.-Stephens ' Pleading (Andrew's Edit ion); Vols. 3 and 4 .

Three hours a week.

CON F LI CT O F LAWS .

MR. MONTAGUE.

This course embraces what i s genera ll y known as "Private Inte rnational Law." Opposing juri sd ictions, arisi n g out the cha r acter of the controversy or of the partie s, and especially as affected by t h e laws of different States.

'fwo hours a week .

RE A L PROPERTY .

MR. GARNETT

T his course begins with an int r oductory study of the nature of real propertv and an examination of the feudal system, so far as it ha~ affected the l aw of real prop erty. The r ights arising from t h ~ ownership of l and a r e thoroughly deYeloped by a st u dy of the t ext

62 RIOHMO N"D CO LLE GE CATALOGUE.

and selected cases Emphasis is placed on the fact that the law is an expression of the will of human society and changes to meet its n eeds; and an attempt i s made to enable the student not m erely to appreciate the historical developm ent of a doctrine, but, al so, from practical examples, to l earn the human need calling for the chan ge. The course embrac es the nature ~nd origin of real property , the theory of estates, their classification and development, the equitabb ownership of land, the rights of enjoyment in cident to ownership, the right to ilispose of land not ba sed on ownership, the transfer of rights in land both inter viv as and by will and the subject of li ens.

TEXT-Boor..:s.-To be announced.

SA LE S .

MR. LoNG.

Thi s course considers the general principles of the law relatin g to the sale of personal property; the formation of the contract of sale, and it s effect in pas sing title to th e property; the effect upon the contract of mistak e, fraud, or failure of corisideration; conditi ons and warranties; p erforman ce of th e contract, and action for br each of the contract.

'.l. 1 wo hours a week in second half -year.

TEXT-Boorr.-To be selected.

PRIVATE CORPORATIONS.

MR. LONG.

This course considers the theory of corporate power; the form ation of a corporation; the con,tr,act of m embership therein; transf er of shares; the rights and remedies of shareholders; the validity of corporate acts, r ights of creditors; the consolidation of corporat ions, and their insolvency and dissolution, etc

The Virginia "act concerning corporations" is specially treat ed. Pradical exercises are given in the drawing of charters, by-laws, etc., and in the organization of corporations .

TExT-Boorr.-Elliott on Private Corporations (3d ed.); the instru ctor's prrnted notes; lectures and selected case s.

Two hours a week.

EQUITY.

MR. MCNEILL.

In t hi s course a study i s mad e of selected cases upon Equity Jurispr ud ence throughout t h e common-law world. The essential nature of equit y jurisdiction is t he first and final object of inquiry.

To this encl are studied in d etail the specific p erformance of contracts, th€ extent and limitations of equity jurisdiction in reference thereto, and the legal consequences flowing therefrom. Further, the effect of the Statute of Fraud s, and of the plaintiff's default as a bar to relief . Finally, the doctrin e of mutuality of equitable relief is fully consi dered. 'Ih en attention i s turned to equity jurisC11et10nwith r eference to obligations indep endent of contract. For that purpose are studied the specific reparation and prevention of Torts in waste, trespass, and disturbance of easements. The course is concluded with som€ cases on th e abatement of nuisances.

Two hour s a w€€k throughout the year.

TEXT-BOOK.-To be a nnounced.

EVIDENCE.

MR. LoNG

This course cons,iclers the development of the Law of Evidence; the subj ect of J uclicial Notice; questions of law as distinguished from questions of fact; pr esumptions, and the "burden of proof"; admissions and confessions; opinion, and hearsay evidence; witnesses, and their examinations; writings, proof of handwriting, etc.

The aim of this course is to be thoroughly practical, and to this end the student is requir ,ed to apply the principles of the subject to a variety of facts and situations likely to arise in the trial of a case.

Two hours a week second half-year.

Tuxr -BooK.-McKelvey on Evidence; lectures, and selected cases. For reference, Greenleaf and Wigmore on Evidence.

BANKRUPTCY.

MR. McNEILL.

Firs t, a brief review is made of all the statutes of bankruptcy in Engla nd and the United States, showing the gradual evolution from insolvency to bankruptcy conceptions.

RICI-HIOl\D COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

Thon the American act of 1898, with subsequent amendment s, is taken up in detail. The various provisions are worked out in the light of actual decis i on, with especial reference to the respeot iYe jurisdictions of the .United States and the several States , " ·hat arc acts of bankruptcy, what property passes to the trustee, who ma y be a bankrupt, how he is protected, exempted and discharged.

One hour a week throughout the year.

TEXT-Boore-To be announced.

Tho Faculty reserves the right to rearrange subjects between classes and to change text -books as may be deemed beneficial to the school.

Every student is expected to attend all sessions of the class of which he is a member , and to be prepared, whenever called upon , to r ecite upon the matter assigned. A record of such attendance and class recitation is kept, and is taken into consideration in awar ding prizes and diplomas .

Student s arc advi sed p ersonally to take not es of all l ect ur es, and carefully to study the authorities an.c1 important cases, to which frequent r eferenoo is made during tho course of instruction. Such i1wostigations ma~- he made either in th o law library of tho sch ool, or in the Supreme Court Library, to which th o students have foll access.

DEGREES AND DIPLOMAS.

Tho Profes s ional Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL. B.) i s conferred by the 'rrustoes on recommendation from th e Faculty. Thi,, degree cannot be gi von either in course or a s an honorary degr ee.

For Bach elor ·of Laws is required graduation on all subj ects included in th e Law School, "·ith proficiency in general education.

Students who complete the requ i red work in any subject are awarded certificates of proficiency in that subject, and are no t required to stud_vthe subject again in order to win the degr ee of Ba chel or of Laws .

All candidates for degrees are exp.octecl to present th ems eln s at the closing exercises of the College Commencement, at which time degrees are conferred. It is the custom of the graduating class to wear the Oxford cap and gown on this occasion.

RICHl\IOND

COLLEGE CATALOGUE .

FEES IN SCHOOL OF LAW

.

:\latric ul ation, ....... . ...

Tuition in J u nior Class, ................... .

Tuition in Seni or Cl ass, ...........

Refundab l e cont i ngent, .....................

Th e matriculation fee and half of the tuition foe are payabl e at cntranee. 'l1 he second half of tuition fee is payable in February o honors are announced until all foes are paid in ful l. :Students enter for the Junior Class. Their foes for the en tire ,ession, therefo r e, amount to $72.50, of which $2 .50 is refu nd able J uly 1 st, a£ter close of session. The matriculation fee admits a student to all College privileges, such as use of library, gymnasium, bath, etc. If law students desire to reside on the Coll ege grounds, they may engage rooms and table board on equal terms with academic stur1cnts. Rates arc fully stated further on in t his catalog u e under the h ead of " Expenses."

Th e cost of all text-books ne eded for the entire Law course is ahout $75

THE LIBRARY .

CHARLES IL RYLAXD, D. D., LIBRARIAX.

The Library of the College contains 14,580 volumes, and, as a department, is one ,of the best-equipped in th e College. 'Ihe h all in which it is located is an exceptionally fine room, one hundr ed by forty feet, with an elevation of eighteen feet. The alcoYes are quiet, well lighted, steam heated and have good ventilation. To utilit y and beauty is added the inspiration of Art. Paintings and sculpture throw a charm over the whole. Whil e the lit erary treasur es of the College are provided with such an attractive home, they ar e not withdr.:mn from the student. No part of the College is more fr eely open to the student body. Ko fee is charged. Appreciation of the aclv:mtages offered and p11opriety of conduct are the only requ irements for the free use, during the entire day, of the hall an d its bounties. 'rhe aim of the management is to afford agreeabl e educational pastime for students at leisure, and to promote by th e brst methods and amplest r,esources scientific research and crit ical study for those who need to pursue lines of investigation. Encyclop reclia~. lexicons, and a full line of other rc.fercncc books and student h elp, are at hand in open cases, while reading tables, supplied with t he best current literature, American and foreign, are accessible at nll hours.

The Catalogue shows a nipp ly of the best authors, selected ,ri l h special reference to class work and a generous culture. The books may not only be freely consulted in the hall, but are loaned to t hose who desire longer tim€ for research. During the past session 5,800 volumes were borro,vecl, covering a wide range of general literatu re : poetry, fiction, history, biography, science, philosophy and reli gion. 'l'he Trustees of the College, through the Library Committee, have successfully carried out a plan for an up-to -elate dictionary cat alogue . 'Ihe Library, under this system, reveals treasures form erl:· unknown to the student body, and renders all books, a11dthe subj ectmatter of all books, accessible to every one.

THE LAW ALCOVE.

A special feature in the hall is the alcov,e devoted to The Heaton Law Libra ry, founded by the late Mrs. Harriet M. Purcell, at a costof $3,000, in honor of her deceased brother, Hon. Henry Heaton, of Loudoun county. On this foundation of the most approved and rnluable works on law, the College is building up yearly accessions of valuable Reports from the General and State Governments, and all necessary Current Magazines. The students in the Law Department are given access to this Law Library, and use it very freely.

GENERAL READING ROOM.

'l'here is in the Library Hall ample provision for reading. Five daily pape rs, ten secular weeklies and eighteen secular monthlies, :\merican and foreign, are pla ,ced regularly on the tables. In addition, there are twelve religious weeklies and five religious monthhes .

BIBLE STUDY AND SUNDAY READING.

A special Reading-Room for the Young Men's Christian Association has been fitted up. Here is the Missionary Library-the religious periodicals and appliances for the thorough study of the Sundayschoollesson. On Sunday aft ernoon this special reading-room may bethe gat hering place of all students who can be induced to read, for pleasure or profit, the current religious literature of the country.

Bible st udy finds many accessories in the Library. A long line of the best commentaries on the Holy Scriptures ar,e within reach, and the critic al and experimental study of God's Word is constantly encouraged.

MUSEUM.

The beautifu l James Tho11ias, Jr., Museum ancl Art Hall has been dedicated to its specific use. Into it have already been gathered casts of celebrated statuary, paintings, and many valuable curios and objects of eth nographical interest from all lands. Recently there were ad ded, by gift from the family, the life-size busts in white marble of Mr. James Thomas, after whom the Hall is named, and of Hon. J. L. M. Curry, 80 long Professor and Trustee and the great patron of education. 'Ihere are also lifo-siz,e casts of Venus de Milo, Apollo Belvedere, and the Borghese ·warrior; also busts of

68 RIOIIl\IOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

Homer, V€rgil, Dante, Milton, Shakespeare, '1 1 ennyson, Napol eon, Luther, Columbu s, Juliu s Cresar, Sophodes, Sappho, and Clytie Other additions hav e been the Gr eek relief of " Venus Persu ading Helen to follow Pari s," Thorwalds en ' s "Apollo and the Muse s," and a larg e ,oil painting, " Paul and Virginia ," by J\Irs. Emili e La sar, of Portland, Me. B y a suitabl e arrangem ent of ca ses, ther e is au attractive display of rar e curio siti es from our own and for eign l auds. the gifts of tru st ees, alumni , and generou s fri end s. Rev. Hu gh P McCormick, of Porto Rico, and Mr s W. E Hatcher, of Rich mond. have filled cases that are of exceptional valu e. A valuabl e collection has also been received from Rev. R. E . Chamber s, of Chin a, and from Rev. W. McS. Buchanan, of Japan. Gifts of statuary , p aintings, photograph s, and object s of arti stic or hi storical inter est are gladly receiv ed. Th e lat est gift i s a fin e portr a it of Mr. Edwin Wortham, lon g a t ru stee and th e tr easur er of th e Colleg e, pr esented by hi s son . Th e l ,i bra r ia n is curat or , and con tri bution s sh ou ld he forward ed to him

STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS.

LITERARY SOCIETIES .

1\ro literary societi2s, known as the Mu SIGMARHO and PHILOLOGIAN, ar ,e maintained by the students, and are recognized as agencies of great value in scholastic training. They are provided with elegant halls, where they hold weekly meetings for declamation, debate and other literary exercises. Besides the joint oratorical contest held in the spring, eacli' ,society arranges for at l east one public debate during the se;;sion. The two societies unit e in publishing

The 11-Iessenger,a monthly magazine of about seventy-five pages. A generous rivalry is maintained betweeTuthe two organizations by the j oint offer of an orator's medal and a writer's medal, and among the individua l member by the offer in each society of a medal for declamation or improvement in debate, and for the best debater. Tbc medalists for 1905-6 were as follows :

Orator.-Y ,T. J. Young, Mu Sigrna Rho.

Writer.-P. S. Flippen, Philologian.

Mu Srn::1rARI-Io.

Declamation.-A. J. Chewning, Jr.

Best Debater-A. H. Straus.

PHILOLOGIAN.

Improvein ent.-J. D. Crain.

Best DHbater.-S. G. Harwood.

Best Reacler.-J. B. Webs,ter.

The literary societies hold membership in the Virginia State Intercollegiate Oraforical Associafaon, whicl, is composed of the societ ies of the leading colleges and univer sities of Virginia.

LAW ASSOCIATION .

During the session of 1895-'96 the Richmond College Law Association was organized by students of the School of Law for the discussion of literary and legal questions. :Meetings are held once a week.

RICHMOND COLLEGECATALOGUE.

Y. M . C. A .

The students maintain an active Young Men's Christian Association, whose object is to promote the spiritual and moral wel fare of the College and to do religious work in the city. The Association has cl-,-argeof all prayer-meetings in College , and its memb er s conduct services or teach Bible clas ses at the City Hospital, th e Confederate Soldiers ' Home , the 1 Locomotive Works, the Home for I ncurables, and at several mi ssion stations in th e suburb s. A ple asant feature of the work in Col1ege is the arrangement made for m eeting new students upon th eir arrival , and, showing th em many needful courtesies.

Connected with the Association is a flouri shing MISSIONARY SoCIETY, which· meets once a week for study of th e habits, c ustoms. prevailing religions and g eography of foreign countrie s. Th e Society owns an independ ent library.

The Y. M. C. A. ha s excellent rooms exclu siv ely for i ts own use.

A THLE TIC ASSOC I ATION.

Outdoor sport s ar e fostered and encouraged at Richmond College Dtiail s of manag em ent ar e entrusted to th e Athletic As soci ation, composed of students and profes sors , but the President and F aculty exercise general contr ol. The annual Field Day contests ar e ad• mirable incentive s to physical cultur e

'I'he following regulations governing Athletics have been adopted by the Faculty :

REGUL.\TIO:YS GOVERXI:YGATHLETICS

1. The President of the College has general oversight and control of field and track athlEJtics, and is authorized to forbid any featu res in t hese exercise s whi ch endanger the health or morals of th e participants.

2. Only matriculated student s are eligible to play on a College team in any public contest. The Faculty reserv -es the right to remove from the team at any time any member who may negl ect his class duties, or prove himself in any way unworthy.

3. Each team is allowed four trips from College, provided t hat these four trips do no.t involvf: being away from College mor e than four school days. All proposed games must have the appro val of th e Pr esident of the Coll ege before engagements are mad e.

R1CIIi\IOKD COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 71

.J: . X o student under twenty-one years of age is permitted to bl'comc a member of a regular team except upon written perm ission from hi ;; parent or guardian, addressed to i.he President of the College.

j. \ny member 01 r.n atJ-,1etic team who is reported for neglect of his du lies or non-attendance on lectur e~ may be required by th e Faculty to sever his connection with such team

G. _li.thletic teams are permitted to engage in contests away from Tiichmond on1v with teams from other institutions of learning.

SOCIETY OF ALUMNI.

The 'dumni of the College have long been organized into a Society which r,·olds annual meetings to renew old associations, maintain a close connection with Alma Mater, and further the cause of education and letters. For several years the custom has been to ]iayc an annual banquet on Tuesday of commencement wetk The r-ffice r ~ of the Society r.re:

.\ \V. I'ATTERSON, ESQ., Richmond, Va ......... ............... . President. A. J. C JIEWXING, ESQ., Richmond, Va .............. . First V·ice-President

DR. Linus LANKFORD,Norfolk, Va., ............. Second Vice-President

I L L . CHMELZ, ESQ., Hampton, Va., ...... Third Vice-P resident. PROF.\i". A. I-Lrnms, Pu. D., Richmond, Va., ................. Secretary. C' . ~I. GRAVES, ESQ., Richmond, Va., .... ............... . Treasurer.

Degr ee men are members of the Society wi,thout election, and all former students are eligible for election. The annual fee is $1.

LOCAL CHAPTERS.

In )fay, 1898, there was organizecL in Louisville a Chapter of !he General Society of Alumni, whicr, is known as the "Kentucky \ ssociation of R ich mond College Alumni." The Kentucky Association holds annual meetin,gs in May . The present officers are: Dr . .J. T. Johnson, Louisville, president; Dr. S. E. Woody, Louisville, ,ecr etary and t r easurer

In February, 1899, the alumni resident in Norfolk, Va , and vicinity organized a "Norfolk Chapter of Richmond College .\ lumni." The chaprer holds annual meetings in February. The ])rE•,ent officers are: S. T. Dickinson, Esq., Norfolk, president; C'. 1V. Coleman, Esq Churchland, secretary an d treasurer.

72 RICH l\IOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

In April, 1903, there was organized in Newport News, Va ., a "Peninsu la Ch-apter of Richmond College Alumni." The Chapter will hold annual meetings. The officers arc: George A. Schm elz, Esq., Newport News, president; Prof. E. S. Ligon, Newport X r"·,. secretary and treasurer.

During the session of 1905-'06 alumni chapt ers were organi zed in Richmond, Baltimor e, Lynchburg and Ro::m-0kc.

The Presid@t of the College will be glad to correspond 1rit h alumni who desire to form local associations.

HONORS AND DEGREES .

MON THLY RE PO RTS.

Ins tru ction is conveyed by the use of approved text-books, supplemented by oral explanations and addition\S, in some cas«s by more formal lect ures, and in most of the classes by exercises to be written and carefully corrected. In every class the student is quE:stioned on the assigned portion of the text or the previous lecture. An account of th 1e value of these recitations and exercises is kept by the professor, and the ave:·age standing for each month is calcu l ated and entered of record for reference in detETmining his right to any of the honors of the imtitution. A student who, for any reason, is unprepared for recitation or absent from class as many as three times in any month is required to si:and a special examination.

To the parent or guardian is sent, monthly, a transcript of this record of class-standing, with a statement of the absences of the student from his classes, and such other information as may be deemed important. By prompt and judici ous attention on the part of those to whom they are addressed, these reports may be made of great value in promoting improvement and sustaining a just discipline.

E XA MIN A TIONS.

Besides the daily questioning, there are held in every class three general examinations conducted in wri.ting. T,hese examinations are held at the close of the fall, winter and spring terms. All examinatiolls arc limited to three hours. Recitations are suspended during the examination period.

The answer-s furnisbed by each student to the examination questions are carefully valued, and this valuation is equitably combined 1rith the average of his class standing. If the mark -of a st u dent, as thus ascertained, amo unts to eighty per ce111tum,he is ranked in the first division; if to less than this, but not less thaU: fifty per centum, in t he second division; if to less than fifty, in the third division. If, however, the average class or examination standing for any term falls below 70 per cent., the student cannot be ranked in t h e first division without taking a second time the work on which he failed.

RICHMONDCOLLEGECATALOGUE.

Only those students who attain rank in th'2 first division, at all three examinations, are entitled to points in the estimates £or degr ees.

Certificates of Distinction are awarded to students wh:o att ain the first division at all cxamil1'ations in any class and t heir nam es are published or announcecl in the closing exercises of the session.

Students who fail to obtain certificates of distinction at th e regular examinations, or for any reason do not stand these examinations, have no right to pass to the next higher cla ss in a department. Special examinations may be granted only by vote of the Facult y. All specia l examinations for entral1'ce to higher classes must tak e place within the ten days beginning witl'>'the Tuesday preceding th e opening of the College session

Certificates of Profici en cy are conferred on students in th e School of Law who attaiw th e first division at all examinations in complete subjects.

Diplomas are conferred on those who attain to the fir st division in the full course taught in each school or d,epariment, to-wit: Latin Language and Lit erature, Gre ek Language and Literature, French Language ~nd Literature, German Language and Literatur e, English Language, English Literatur.e, Miatternatics, Ph ysics, Chemistry, Phi l osophy and Hi stor y

MEDALS .

I. THE TANNERMEDAL.-Founded by Colonel 'iVilliam E. TanntT, of Richmond, Va., in honor of his parents, John F. and H arriet L. Tanner-is given t.o the most proficient graduate in the School of Greek.

II. 'rHE JAMES D. CRUMP PRIZE.-Founded by the gent leman whose name it bears-is a prize of twenty dollars, in gold, given for excellence in the B Class in Mathematics. It is awarded in pa rt on the regular class work and in part on extra work.

DEGREES .

The professional degree of Bach elor of Laws (LL. B.), and the academic degrees of Bac h el or of Science (B. S . ) ., Bachelor of Arts (B. A.), and Master of Arts (M. A.), are conferred by the Tru stees on recommendatio n fr'.)m the Faculty. They cannot be given either in course or as honor,uy degr ees.

FOR BACHELOROF LAWSis requir ,ed graduation on all the subjects include d in the Law School, with some proficiency in general education.

All subjects taught in the Academic Sch•ools of th€ College are now classified under three groups, viz.: (I.) a Foreign Languag e Group; (II.) a Scientific Group, and (III.) an English-Philosophical Group. Students who attain the first division ( i. e:,make eighty per cent.) on all recitations and examination-.;; in any class , arr rnti tled to the points set after that class in the groups print ed below:

HICHM:O.KD UOLLEGE UATALOGUE.

FoR BACHELOROF SCIENCEis required a total of seventy points. Of this total, sixteen points, including the A courses in French and German, must come from Group I.; ,thirty--eight points, including Mathematics B and the A Course in Physics, Chemistry and B~ology, must come from Group II., and ten points, including the A Courses in Englis h and Philosophy, must come from Group III. The remaining six points may be made up from any or all of the groups.

FoR BACHELOROF ARTS is rt:!quired a ,total of seventy points, of which twenty-four points, including one diploma, must come from Group I.; fifteen point s, including Mathematics A and Physics A or Chemi stry A, or Biology A, from Group II.; fi:fteen points, including the B Course in Engli sh, and not including the Bible Course, from Group III . . The remaining sixteen points may come from any or all of U1'Cgroups.

The candidate for Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts must submit to the Faculty by May 1st of the year in which he expects to grad uate, ,an oration or essay, composed by himself, which he shall deliver in public at the close of the session, if so directed. To th1ese papers must be appended a list of authorities consult ed by the write r.

Candidates for any of the degr-ees menhoned above are required to submit to the Faculty eight months before Commencement a written application for the degree sought, together with a statement of class-work already accomplished, and that which remain s unfinished.

The ap plicant for U1•edegree of MASTEROF ARTSmus,t previously haye met all requirements for a B. A. degree. In addition to this he must obtain from the Faculty, ,at the beginning of the session in which he expects to take the M. A. degree, formal approval of his -courseof study. This course must embrace four senior classes, no one of which sl'i·all have been o:ff,ered for the B. A. degree. The most advanced class in each of the following departments counts as a senior: Latin, Greek, French, German, English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Histoq r and Philosophy The candidate for the M. A. degree must also submit to the Faculty, not later than April 15th preceding the close of his course of study, a type-wriUen or printed thesis on some topic within the field of his year's work. This thesis must shorr an intelligent

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOITT.JE.

grasp of subject and the power of original investigation. Each thesis must contain full bibliography of authorities. The subject of the Hiesis must be submitted to the Faculty within two months from the date on which the candidate is notified of the appro val of his course of study.

A Bachelor of Arts of another institution of learning who enters Richmond College as a candid·ate for the degree of Master of Arts, must first satisfy the Fa ·culty that his previous scl.'olastic work is equivalent in amount and quality to that required for the B. A. degree in Richmond College. He will then be accepted as a candidate for: M. A., subject to th~ same cond•itiorus imposed upon graduates from this College. Bachelors of Arts who are deficient in any of the coures required here for B. .A . will be given opport1mity to make up the deficiency.

ADMISSION OF WOMEN .

Since 1898, the classes of Richmond College have been open to women . The conditions of entrance are as follows:

1. In order to be admitted to matriculat i on, young ,rnmen must haYe attaine d the age of eighteen years.

2. They must show by examination or otherwise, to the satisfaction of the Pr esident, that they are prepared to enter w i th profit at least three of the followin g classes, viz.: Latin B, Gr eek B, Mathematics B, English B, German B, Fre n ch B, Philosophy A, Chemistry A, Physics A.

3 T ho se who fulfill these conditions may elect any of the cour ses offered in the ac ademic departments of the College, and will be eligib le to all dist inction s and dip1omas, and to the degrees of Bachelor of Science, Bache lor of Arts, and Master of Arts on the same conditions that app ly to male students

4. Young ,rnmen will be required to pay the usual College fees. No <chola r ship s have t hu s far been provided for women.

5 T he College authorities have not been able to provide dormitory facilit ies for women. Thos,e who do not reside with parents or relatives must board a t some place approved, by the President.

G. A comfortab l e st ud y hall is provided , for use of which an annual fee of $2.50 is c1rnrgecT.

The number of w•Jman matriculated each session has been as follo,;-s: 1898-'99, four matriculates; 1899-1900, seven; 1900-'1, six; 1901-'2 , six; 1902-'3, eight; 1903-'4, thirteen; 1904-'5, eighteen; 1905-' 6, ,eventeen. One young woman has received tr;e degree of B. S. and ten the degree of B. A. Most young women who enter Richmond College have previously received degrees from excellent -choo l s. Properly pr epa r ed students will be cordially welcomed.

For furth E.T information address the President of the College.

Information Concerning Entrance.

SESSION .

'1 1 he session opens on the Thursday nearest to the 22nd of September, and continues thirty-eight We€ks. The next session, therefore, will open September 20, 1906, and will close June 12, 1907. Exe1'cises are suspended for one week at Ch-ristmas and on two separn te days in the spring-Easter Monday, and "Field Day" for competitive out-of-door sports.

Students are ac1visec1to be present at the opening of the session. T , his applies particularly to stude11ts who enter the lower classes. Students who are prepared for classes higher than the lowest, and cannot enter in September, may enter with advantage at the opening of the winter or spring terms.

ENT RANCE R E QUIREM E NTS .

Trie leading colleges of Virginia and the South are raising their standards of entrance, and Richmond College will keep pac e with this forward movement. Right standards of entrance help both the college anc1 the academy or high school, and promote syste{~1and thoroughness in education. For the session that begins Sept ember 20, 1906, the standard of admission to Richmond College "\\·ill be Hie minimum e11trance requirements of· "The South£Tn A ssociation of Colleges and Preparatory Schools." Schools that pr epare students for Richmond College, and all students who expect to enter, are l'G'q_Uestec1 to note the new requirements.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR 1906- '07.

Beginning with September, 1906, the entrance requirement s for a.clmission to Richmond College will be as follows:

I. The student must be at least fiftet·n years of age.

II. He must show by examination or certificate that he ha s comJJ1eted t h e following work in Englisn and Mathematics.

1. ENGLISH.-( a) Eng l ish: grammar and elementary rhetoric , induel ing composition. (b) Cou rses for reading and study . Reading: Merchant of Venice; J·ulius C::esar; DeCoverly Papers; Vicar of Wakefield; The Ancient Mariner; I vanJ10e; Carlyle's Essay on

Burns ; The Princess; The Vision of Sir Launfal; Silas Marner. Study : Macbeth: L' Allegro; Il Penseroso; Lycidas; Comus; Burke's Conciliation with America; :Macaulay's Essays on Addison anc11Iilton.

II ::\LI.TI-IKIIATICS.-Either arithmetic, algebra to quadratic equations and thw ;,1 e books of plane geometry; or, arithmetic, and algebra through quadratic equations.

III. Ile must also show by examination or certificate that he has completed the prescribed work in one of the following subjects:

1. L ATix.-Four books of Cmsar's Gallic War and four orations of Cicero, or their full equivalent-, with corresponding wmk in grammar and composition.

2. GREEK.-'l 1 hree books of Xt 'llophon's Anabasis, with corresponding work in grammar a.nd composition.

3. F RENCI-I.-One year's work in grammar and composition, including irregular verbs, and two hundred pages of simple prose. A year·s work means five hours a week throughout the scholastic year.

4. GERMA~.-One year's work in grammar and composition, and one hundred and fifty pagt·s of simple translation.

5. HrsTORY.-On e year's work in Hi story of the United States, or of Eng land, or of Gr eece and Rome.

G. Sc rnx c E.-On e year' s work in physical geography, or physics, or ch emistry, or botan y .

Admission by examination meaDS H,at the student must stand a written examination on th e prescribed subject at Richmond College or at some place designated by the College. In 1906 entrance examinations ,l'ill be given on September 19th, 20th and 21st.

St ud ents may also be admitted by certificate. In order to be arlmitt ed by certificate the student must submit to the Pr ,esiclent of the College a certificate signed by the principal of the school last atten dt ·d, showing in_det'ail that the work required for a~_::1ission has been satisfactorily completed by the applicant for admission. A special form of certificate for this purpose may be obtained by addressing tri'e President of Richmond College.

CONDITIONEDSTUDENTS.-If a student who applies for admission by examination shall fail on one of the three subjects required, he may be permitted to enter on condition that he shall successfulll pass this examination before the encl of the fall term.

RICH:1110:KDCOLLEGECATALOGUE.

SPECIAL STUDEXTS.-Persons not less than twents-one years of age· may be admitted as special students in one or more subject s for which they are adequately prepared.

ADVANCEDSTANDI~GAT ENTRA~CE.-Students who, by reason of t},,eir work el sewhere, r,re prepared to enter classes higher than the lowest will be admitted to any ac1Yancec1class by passing such special examination as may satisfy the professor in charge. When the work of the advanced class shall have been completed, full crediL \\'ill be given for the work of the lower class or classes.

LAW STUDENTSare at present exempt from entrance examinati ons, if they take only law classes.

'rhe President of the College will gladly furnish any special information that may seem needful concerning entrance.

SELECTION OF STUDIES.

The system of sct·ools allows the selection by every student of such studies as will be rn,ost valuable in qualifying him for his future pursuit; but while allowing such selection, the College holds that the man is more than the occupation, and will always encourage a regular and complete course. To this end the right is reserved to prescribe the studies of any wh:o may bo found unprepared for classes higher than the "A" courses in Latin, English and Mathematics, and also to limit the number of studies for which any student may matriculate. A committee of the Faculty will assist the President in matriculating students, and will carefully ad;7ise every new student as to his course of study.

Every student is f:xpected to attend at least three schools, and to adh·ere throughout the session to the studies selected on his matriculation. Students who desire to pursue special studies in one or more schools should communicate with the President.

Students are assigned to the several classes in a school according to their apparent attainments; but the professor in charge of a department will, at any time, transfer a student to a higher or lower class in that department when, in his judgment, such a change becomes desirable.

PRELIMINARY PROFESSIONAL STUDIES.

Attention is invited to tbe wide range of sh1dies now offered in Richmond College. Here the student who looks forward to profes-

siom1l strnJy jn eJJgineering, la,r or medicine may obtain not only general iraining, but will also have opportunity to make special preparaijon for hi s future work. The law student will find hi s special needs me t in the subjects treated in the schools of Engli sh, History and Philosophy. Similarly the prospective student of medicine wjJl find that t he work in biol ogy, chemistry, psychology ancl physics has afford ed him direct preparation for his profession. By the intToduction oi mechanical and free-hand drawing, and by t h e extensjon of U,e courses in physics, chemistry ancl mathematics, the College i s in position to prepare students for advanced standing in rhe best technical universities.

MATRICULATION .

Every appli ca nt for admission, upon arriving at the College, must report p rornpLly to the Presid ent. If he has been a student at a},y other college, he should present satisfactory evidence of general good conduct while there. If he comes from an academy or high school, it is desirable that he sh·ould bring a certificate from the principa l showing what studie s he has pursued and what progress he has made.

When the que st ion of preparation for Col1ege has been sett led affirmatively, and the applicant has duly subscribed to the regu l ations, he will r eceive a permit to matriculat e, and, upon pr esentation of this to Hie Treasur er of the College and payment of th e reqllired fees, his name will be placed on the rolls.

For s taicment concerning the matriculation of women, see special announ{'emcnt on "Ad mi ssion of ·womcn."

EXPE N SES.

)L1.THICU LATlO N FEE.-Includ ing entrance fee, use of public rooms, atle ndance, and all college privilege s, $20.00 . This fee must be paid at cntran,ce, is not subject to deduction, nor in any ca,e refunrled. Students entering after the fall term pa y thr ee-fourths of this fee:. Those who enter for the spring term pay only half oE the fee.

TUITION - In academic schools, $70 .00. Tuition has been foc 1l at $70.00, regardless of the number of classes or scr,'ools taken by the Rh1denr. Whenever, for special r easons, a student is permitted t0 take one cla ss only, the tuition fee will be $25.00. The tuiti 1m

RICID,IOKD COLLEGE CATALOGUE

fe e is payable one -half on enlrance, the balance first of .February, subject to deduction fo r ti.me lost by late entra n ce or by sickness, i£ the time so lost be two consecuti ,·e months or more, but n ot subj ect to (leduction for other came or for lc~s lime.

BoARD.-E:s:cellent i.able board is fnrnisheJ at the College Refec- tory at a cost not exceeding $11 a month. The ave rag e cost last se~sion ,m s $10.00 a month. Stuue11ts pay only the actual cost, estimated month by montl:,·. Th c: Refectory is a hanJsome brick builuing, Jocated on the campus, and is in charge of an expe rien ceJ matron, appointed by the Pr es idenl. The seating capaciLy of the hall is screnty -fiYe. Prompt payment of bills i~ r e(]_uired.

Xcar the College are three or four boarding houses which furnish good table board at from $10.00 to $12.00 a month, ;rnd still others in " ·hich students can get furnis!t·eu rooms, with foel ;111dlight, for $18.00 to $.:20.00 a month .

At the request of the Presid ent, scrernl families have con~ented tu receiYe one or more students as boarcler~. Cha rgL'Swill be from $20.00 to $25.00 a month for fomished room wiLh board and servant's attendance . Names and audre:c,cs of persons willing to re- ceiYc boan1ers ,rill be furnisheu on application.

STUDENT LODGINGS.

Tlu:ee tlormitories on the College grounds furni~l1 louging, for two lrnmhed students . Karned in order of their erection, the,e building~ arc Robert Byland Hall , DeL and Cottage' and }Iem,)rial Hall. J 11tLTee are substantially built of brick, anJ were carefully <lesignated for their present uses. Ead1 building has its own toilct1·ooms and sanita ry arrangements of the most improved patt :em.

In ord er that life at College may be as home -l ike a8 po:,;:,;ible,the occupants 0£ each dormitory are organized at the beginning of the .<:c~sioninto a Club, which has general o,·crsight of a [air s in the Lu ilc1ing occupied by its members. It is the business of the officers of tl ,·e Club to r epress l oafing, boisterousness of all kinds . and in every ,m y to promote the social well-b ei ng of its members. The Club as a whole is hclrl responsible for the building it occupies, and damag es not indiYidually accounted for are clrnrged against members z1ro rata. }I eetings ar e held when ever nc cef'sary . Stud ents who proYe themselves obj ectionable t o their follow -rcsiucnts in any <lor -

rnitory will be r€mov0d from the building upon recommendation of the officers of the Club. There are no club fees._

Each dormitory is in cha rge of an experienced janitor, wL·oputs all lodging-rooms in ordtT once a day. He also brings water and kindles fires. This service is paid for out of matriculation fees of duclcnts. Every ,effort i~ put forth by the College authorities to inrnre good order, cle:rnliness and neatness in the dormitories.

Early 8ppljcat.ion for rooms is advisab l e.

ROB ERT R YLA N D HALL.

Thie buil<ling is four stories above a basement, and contains loclgings on first, 8econcl, third and fourth floors for eighty students. A modern stee l fire-escape connects all hallways with the ground. The rooms are 14 x 18 feet, ten to twelw,. feet in pitch, and are lighted by large windows. TL ey are intended for two students. The rent of a room, including heat, for the session of nine months, or for any part thereof, is thirty-two dollars. In case there are two occupants, as is us11al, each one pays sixteen dollars.

All rooms are Jieatecl b~- sfoarn. Rooms are unfurnished, except that the College provides a skeleton wardrobe. Fmnibm .: may be purchasecl new, or second-hand. and usually costs each occupant eight to twelve dollars. Students lodging in this hall Lave free access to shower baths in th e building.

De LA ND COTTAGE .

This bl1ilcling js three stories high, and contains lodgings for forty-eight students. Six rooms on the third floor are each 14 x 18 feet. The remaini11g rooms are double, connecting rooms, each half of the room beillg 9 x 14 feet. '1 1 .r,-ctwo apartments are connected by a door. One apartment is heated by open grate, and is intended for a study The other is not l1eated, and is intended £or a bed -room. All rooms have larg e windows, and are well ventilated. The charge for a double room, consisting 0£ bed -room and study, is fifteen dollars for the session 0£ nine months, or for any pa.rt thereof. The charge for any one of the six single rooms is ten dollars. When two stude11ts occupy a room, as is customary, each one pays for a doub le room seven dollars and fifty cents, or for a single room five dollars. Rooms are unfurnished, except tt·at the College provides stove or

86 RICHMOND COLLEGE CAT_U .OGUE.

grnte and fender. Furniture may be purchased new or second-hand, and at a cost to each student 0£ from eight to fifteen doll:us.

Students lodging in DeLand Cottage have free access to tub and sh ower baths in an adjoining building. For the session of 1H06-'7 students will not be ,1Ssigned to rooms in DeLand before the opening of the session.

MEMORIAL HALL .

This building is three stories above a basement, and conLaim lo,lging s for seventy stu,1ents. 'fherc a re twehe double, connecting rooms, in which each apa rtm ent measures sixteen a nd o ne-r,-,llEby nine and one-half feet; nine sing l e rooms, sixteen 1nd one-hall' by thirteen feet, intended for two students; and !:wenty-eight ,ingle rooms, sixteen and on e-half by nine and one -half feet, iuccnded for one studE.11t. All rooms and hallways arc heated by steam. The charge for rooms includes all expense for heating. 'fhe rent nf a double room for session 0£ nine months, or for any part thereof, is forty dollars; for single room for two studenbs, thirty -two dollars; for single room for one st udent, twenty-fiv e dolLirs. When two students occupy a room, each pays half the rent. Students lodging in Memorial Hall have fre e access to tub and shower baths in the building . Students who take rooms in lVfernJrial or Ryland Halls mitst pay f'ull amount of r ent in advance.

SUMMARY OF EXPENSES FOR AN ACADEM IC STUDENT.

Matriculation Fee, ..... ... ... Refundable Contingent, .. T-uition,

Table Bortrt:I,

Books.

It will be noticed that the first three items are invariilhle. These i terns are the same for all students. OtL-er e:x:pcni:;(:svary :iccording to taste and financial ability of students . The, e estimates include every nece,;::ar>·c:x:pen1iturc cxc··pt clofoing and travelling expenses.

RICHMOND COLLEGECATALOGUE. 87

Scholarship students, or candidates for the minidry, since they pay no tuition, should deduct sc,·cnty dollars from the totals given abore.

SU MMARY OF E XP E NS ES F OR A LAW ST UDENT

. F.,.onnmical F.!-li*111:tte

}latriculation Fee, .......... . ...... . ....... ... $20 00 Ll b•ral E•tlmate RefundabTe Contingent, ......... ........... . Tuition in Junior Law, . .... ................. Room. furniture. light., , laundry and inriclcntal, ..... Table Board, ................ .............. Books. . ........•.•..........................•....

Totals, ....................... ........... $227 50 $272 50 SI udcnts in Senior Law should add twenty-five dollars to totals in forego ing table in order to obtain estimate of U1eir expemrs.

SUMMARY OF EXPENS E S F OR A N A CAD EMI C STUDENT WHO RESIDES IN R I CHM O ND. ~fatriculation Fee, ................ . . . Refundable Contingent, ..................... .. Tuit.ion 1or entire session, ............

fee, ....................

THE M:ATRICULATIOXFEE, TIIE REFUXDABLECOXTIXGE:NT,ROOM RENT, AND ONE-IIALF OF TUITION ARE P.\.Y_U,LEalT D I.TE OF ENTRANCE. TIIE SECOXDHALF OF TUITIOX IS P.I.Y.I.BLF.FEBRU.\.RY1ST.

DIPLOMA FEES -For every Certificate of Proficiency or School Diploma awarded the charge is $1. For a Degree Diploma, $5. Students who desire to have made out for them such Proficiencies and School Diplomas as they ma~· win, must deposit the necessary fees "·ith the Treasurer one week before Commencement. Students who take degrees are required to pay for their Degree Diplomas. LABORATORYFEES.-Students who take Chemistry, Biology or Physics are required to pay a fee of $5 for laboratory expenses m each class.

REFUNDABLEDEPOSIT.-Students are required to 0.0posit with the Treasurer $2.50 as contingent fo~, to cover any d>t!"!:lageto College

88

Rrc1-n.roxn CoLLEGJo CAT:~LOGi:;s.

property or Library fines . This money, or suer, portion as the depositor may be entitled to, is returned July 1st, following close of the session.

Students need not keep money about their persons or in their rooms, but may, without expense, deposit it for safe -keeping with an officer ·of the College.

SOM E E STIMATES OF TOTAL COST OF A SESSIO N AT RICHMOND COLLEGE .

In order that all classes of students may judge for them sehes from the actual experience of other students, a series of questions ,ms sent to six young men in Richmond College, ancl their ans,r ers are given below. Eac:1 man was asked, to state his total ad11al expenses for the entire session, arranging the items under the following heacls: 1. College fees. 2. Table board. 3. Furnishing of room. 4. Fuel and lights. 5. Laundry. 6. Books . 7. All other incid ental and personal expenses except clothing. 8. Grancl total of expenses, including clothing and railroad fare, for entire session. The replies were made without fu~·ther suggestion from College authorities than is contained in the foregoing list of questions, and they are printed in the order in which they were received All include the refund able contingent of two dollars and a half.

I. ]\fr. A is a law student, who entered Junior Law, English and History . He rooms in Ryland Hall. His ans11·ersin their order are : (1) $95; (2) $85; (3) $5; (4) $8; (5) $8.50; (G) $JO_: (7) $16; (8) $300.

II. Mr B. is a student for the ministry, also is his first year at College. He comes from Louisiana, which increases his expense for trnvel. He rooms in DeLand Cottage, and takes his meal s in a private family. His answers are : (1) $30; (2) $95; (3) $10; (4) $6; (5) $12; (6) $11; (7) $20; (8) $250 .

III. Mr. C. won a scholarship in the acadtmy from which he came. and, therefore, does not pay tr,,e $70 tuition fee He is in his fourth year at College, and is captain of the ba:::e-ball team. He roo1m in Rvland Hall. ( 1 ) $27.50; (2) $90; (3) $2 .50; (4) $8; (5) $!); (G) $10; (7) $3; (8) $150.

IV Mr D. is in his-t]1ird year at College. He has a steam-heated room in Memoria l Hail, and, the r efore, counts heating of room along wit h college fees. He also pays laboratory fee. (1) $113.50 ; (2)

$80; (3) $8; (4) $2.25; (5) $13.50; (6) $18; (7) $52.50; (8) $322.75 .

V. Mr. E. is in his fourth year at Coll ege. He occupies a single room in Memorial Hall, and boards in private family. He is a member of the foot-ball team. (1) $85; (2) $125; (3) ; (4) $1.25; (5) $10; (6) ,1rn;(7) $30; (8) $323.25.

YI. Jl,fr. F. is a student for the ministry, and has his table board paid by the Education Board. He is in his first year at College, and rooms in Ryland Hall. (1) $27.50; (2) -; (3) $7.50; (4) $12; (5) $10; (6) $15; (7) $25; (8) $100.

It is believed tJ:1,atthe students who r eplied to these questions are in cYeryway represenbtive, and that their answers give a just statement of the total cost of a session at Richmond College. In con8idering the total sum, it is right that persons who must economize should consider ( 1) that this amount includes board and clothes, which must be provided under any condition, and (2) that the expense is distributed over nine months, and does not h-ave to be paid all at once. The totals are thus seen to be moderate, and within foe reach of many who sometime s speak as if college training were too costly for th eir resources.

CANDIDATES FOR THE MINISTRY.

}Iiniste rs of the gospel, of all denominations, and young men duly approved by their churches as candidates for the ministry, are admitted free of charge for tuition. They pay matriculation fee, and for fue l, lights, board, etc., the same with· other students.

The Education Boa:cd of the Virg'inia Baptist General Association will render further assistance to worthy young men recommended by churches which contribute fo the Board , and accepted after examination. For information on this matter, address Hon. J. T. Ellyson, Corresponding Secretary , Richmond, Va.

STUDENT AID FUNDS .

The Trustees hold invested funds, tho ;nr.omo from whior; is devoted to the assistance of young men who have proved them selves worthy, or who may be properly recommended, but who are not financially able to pay dl College charges.

The Trustees are anxious to increase these very helpful funds, anJ gifts are €:arnestly invited. No scholarships 1-.·aveyet been provided for women, but the officers of the College will gladly r eceive money for this purpose.

The funds are divided into Scholarships and Donations; the Scholarships pay tuition; the Donations are used to pay table board of ministE-Tial stuilents. They are designated as follows :

SCHOLARSHIPS.

The two Memorial Scholarships, $1,000 eacr.:, founded by the Baptists of Virginia.

The Scholarship of the First Baptist Church, R ichmo nd, $1,000.

The Joseph E. Brown Scholarship, $1,000, founded by Senator Brown, of Georgia.

The Brunet Scholarship, $1,000, given by Mrs. Sarah A. :Brunet, N orfoik, Va.

The Davidson Scholarship, $1,000, founded by Mrs. M. E. Davidson, Millboro Springs, Va.

The two West Scholarships, $2,500, by George B. West, Newport ~ev,s, Va.

The Fannie Lea Half Scholarship, $500, by Mr. and Mrs. Lea, of North Carolina .

The A M. Poind exte r Half Scholarship, $500, £.:,unded by the Dan River Baptist Association.

'l'h:e Elizabeth Stetson Aid Fund, $5,000, giveri. by John B. Stetson, of Philadelphia, in honor of his wife .

The Ella Williams Students' Aid Fund, $5,000, given by the late Thomas 0. Williams, of Richmond, in memory of his daughter.

The ffilliam Hawl,;ins Fund, $2,000, fo,mded by the gentleman

RICHMOND COLLEGE CATALOGUE. 91

who,e name it bears, a Philadclphian, to aid in educating godly, studious, deserving young men.

The Chambers Sisson ( Culpeper, Va.) Scholarship, $1,000, founded by the gentleman whose name it bears.

The J. B. Jeter Scholarship, $1,200, bequest of ;1Irs. Mary 0 . J eter, in memory of her husband, Rev. J. B. Jeter, D. D., one of the founders of the College, and long president of the corporation.

The Elizabeth R . West Fund, $2,000, established by Mr. George B. 1Yest, of Newport News, Va.

The II. Ev elina 1l'alk er (King and Queen county) Scholarship, $1.200.

The Gustavus Millhiser (Richmond) S cholarship, $1,000, used for the benefit of the Richmond High School.

The Sarah B . Watson Scholarship, of $1,000, founded by Mr. George B. West, of Newport News, Va.

Th·e A. E . Dickinson (Richmond) Scholarship, $1,000, founded b_rthe minister whose name it bear s.

'l'he X. lT. Bowe (Richmond) Scholarship, established by the gentlem an whose name it bears .

The John T. Griff in ( Ohurchland, Va.) Scholarship, $1,500, in honor of tiis wife.

The Court Street Ohurch Scholarship, Portsmouth, Ya., $1,000 .

The 0. C. Broaddus (Bowling Green, Va.), IIalf Scholarship , $.jQQ. in memory of his wife and daughter.

The J. C. IIiden II alf Scholarship, by the Monroe Baptist O!wrch.

During 1905 -'G the following foll scholarships lrnYe been esta b- li,hed:

The Grace Street Baptist Church Scholarship.

The South Boston Baptist Church Scholarshi11.

The First Baptist Church ( of Nor folk) S cholarship.

The Fork Union Academy Scholarship

The George W. Riggan Scholarship , by friends in the Portsmouth Ao,oeiation. •

The Samu el Thomas Di ckinson Scholarship, by the alumnus whose name it bears.

RICIDIOXD COLLEGE CATALOGUE.

The I. B . Lake Scholarship, by the Upperville Baptist Church, in honor of their pastor

The James T. Borum Scholarship, by the gentleman whoBc name it bears

The Joseph B ryan Scholarship, fonnded by the donor for the b€nefit of deserving students from Richmond.

Hon J. L . M. Curry transferred to the College his copyright interest in two books, "William E,rnrl Glaclsto11c·, and "Southern States of the American Union," the same to be held and the income used for scholarship purposes

DONATIONS .

The donations are used to pay the board of young men studying for the gospel ministry of the Baptist denomination. Their application is not confined to young men from Virginia .

The Woolverton Donation, $1,000, founded by George A. \Vooh-erton, of Albany, N Y.

The John Tabb Donation, $1,200, founded by 'l'homas Tabb, Hampton, Va ., in memory of his father.

Th:e Mathew T. Yates Donation, $1,300, given by the Rev. Dr. M. T. Yates, missionary, Shanghai, CJ1ina, "to help educate young men who shall continue to preach after my voice is hushed."

The Joseph B. II oyt Fund, $5,000, given by the deceased friend whose name it bears, of Stamford, Conn .

The William A. Gray Donation, $1,200, founc1ed by William B. Gray, M. D ., of Richmond, Va., in memory •of h is fath-er, a cfotinguished Christian physician of Fluvanna county.

The Lulie L . Pollard Donation, $2,500, founded by T homas F. Pollard, of Richmo n d, Va., in h onor of his wife.

The Jf attie Schmelz Donation, $1,000, founded by Henry L. ancl George A . Schmelz, of Hampton, Va., in memory of Mrs . Henry L. Schmelz .

The lY. T. Clarke (Prince Edward county, Va.) Donation, $1,000. All these donations h-ave conditions attached, which are filed with the bonds, for the guidance of t he Tr u stees.

ADMINISTRATION OF AID FUNDS.

The comm ittee in charge has gcn<::ral instructions, in making its mrard of all Aid Funds, to give the preferenceF irst To applicants already at College who have maintained a gootl standi ng both in character and study.

Secondly To other fully prepared applicants who shall pr esent satisfactory testimonials from the scl1'0ol last attended, or from other perso n s who have had opportunity to judge, certifying to their health, attainments, habit s 01 study and moral character.

Thirdly. To those of either class who give reas,onable assurance that Lhey will complete a course of study leading to one of Ure·degrees of the College.

The recipients of aid ar e expected to prove, as students, not only abore cens ure in all re spects but actively helpful to the College by example and by earnest work.

The awards will be at all time s sub ject to revision by the Truste es who resene the right to withdraw the privilege at any time on account of neglect of duty, serious misconduct, or failure to maintain an aYcrage standing 0f at lea s L eighty per cent. in thn ,'e sd;ools.

These Aid Funds arc awarded annually by a committee of the Tm,tcc,:, ,rhi ch meets the fir st week in July . Applications for aid -hnuhl he rnatll' to the Pr c,::iclent 01 the Oollrge, who will send blank fot·n1--to be filled up and returned.

CLASS SCHEDULE, SESSION l906-l907. 8:40 9:00 9:50 10:40 11:30 1 2:2 0 1:10 2:00 l\fath .. C. :l[ath. A.

MONDAY, Latin. Jntro c l. Gr

His t ory , C . Spanish.

llfath.,

Tntrod . I ja t, in, Introd. Phil , B Physi

TUESDAY, .. Ur ee k . A. Latin.

Math. , B. C hem. , Fr

en S pani s h.

)lath

Latin, Introd Phil.

,

WEDNESDAY,

B. Fa Gr ee k. A. Phil., A. Hist o ry, B. History , A. Engli s h, D. Hi s tory , C. Ch e m .. A. Fr e n c h, B English, B. Biology. Fa Spanish , A. J\'lechani c s . "'1 -...1 z "" Ph ys i cs, B. )lath, A. ~ f ath lntr o d . English , A. Gr ee k , Introd. :':i ?; L a. tin 1 Introd. Phil ., B Ph , • si c s , A. Greek , B . Fr e n c h. A. Latin. A. A

THURSDAY, . . 0 Latin. C . German , A . [: Gr ee k, A. C h e m . , D Phil, A. G e rman , B. Hist o ry , A . Engli s h , C . 0 ?,'lath, B. Spanish , A. Fren c h , B. History , B. Ch e m.,B. A l\fath., C. Math. , A . ]II atb., In tr o d. Eng,IJsh. A. Gre e k, Introd. Latin, A. Ph il. , C Latin , B . FRIDAY, .. Latin, Tntrod. Gr ee k, C. Physi s , A. German , B. Freu c h, A. Germ~n. A Grn e k, A. Ch e m., A. Phil..A . JJ i s t , ,ry, B History, A Engli s h , D . lli s tory, C Spanish , A. Fr e n,·h , B. \l, e cbanl cs Engli s h , B. Bi o l o gy.SATURDAY, . . Physi c 't B. ll l ath, . Pbll. , B. Latin, C . Phil. , C. Latin, 8. G r e ek, B. Engli s h B. Engli s h , U. I

NOTES . I. Som e o f th e s 1 na ll er classes m ay be m ovod to su i tspeeia l casPs 11 . Fo u r hou r s a. week addit i onal in eEu!h c l as::1 w ill IJo assigned l)y tlw ProfosHors of C h omi:-1tt·y 1 P hysics, awl Blolog-y for l a.Uoratory work . lll. C l aHses in U rawtn2 n teet 'J' u es<la~ sand ~rhura< l a.ys, a to Gp. n. 1. IV. Th e Bi b l e classes w ill m eeta.t ho t ns to be d osigua.tC( l h. e r ea, f te r V. Pro{ C:" s .. . o r s whos o c las ses a.r o ac h o clul o d t

J:S ee.1.u. t u t,h o n1. dos i.ral>l o a.n.d l ) ru. ct. i c n.bl e

T HE RICHMOND ACADEMY .

In September, 1902, the Trustees of Richmond College established RICHMONDACADEMY,a secondary schoo l for boys. The two bui l dings - one containing a large study hall anu four class-Tooms, and the ot h er a gymnasiumare located two squares south of the College on Lombardy Street and Pa r k Avenue. The buiiaings are new, fitted up with single desks a n d modern equipmen t. In 1905-'06 the enrollment was 76. The Academy can accommodate !JOboys.

The conrse of study in the Academy begins with simple lessons in Eng li sh suited for boys ten to twelve year& of age and ends w i t h studies in La t in, Greek, English, Mathematics, History, French, German and Science t h at fit boys to enter the classes of Richmond College or other institutions of li ke grade. The fees a r e very moderate.

The Faculty of the Academy i n 1905-'06 consisted of the following:

WILLIAM LOFTIN PRINCE , Dean . INSTRUCTORS.

POWHATAN W. JAMES, B . A. , ( Richmond College.)

ENGLISH AND HISTORY

W ILLIAM L. FOUSHEE , M. A ., PH . D ., (l\'uke For es t College and Johns Hopkins University.) LATIN AND GREEK.

WILLIAM L . PRINCE , B . A ., (Richmond College.)

MATHEMATICS,

EARL RILEY , B. A ., (Randolp h-Macon College.) HISTORY AND LATIN,

FRANK Z. BROWN , S . B . E. E., (Vi rginia Military Institute and Massachusetts inst. of Tech. ) DRAWINGANDSCIENCE.

W ILLIAM A . SHEPHE RD, B. A., M. D. , (Washingto n and Lee University, Medical College of Virginia.) ENGLISH, FRENCH AND GERMAN.

0 . L . BOWEN , PHYSICAL CULTURE.

For Cataloo-ue or information address WILLIAM L. PRIXCE, D ean Richmond Academ;, Richmond, Va.

THE NEWPORT NEWS ACADE MY·

This School, founded by Geo rg e B. We st, Esq., in honor of his parents, Mary and P a rk er West, a l so belongs to Richmond College, and i s controlled by the College Trustees. The Academy bega n work in Se pt emb er , l!J02. The enrollment in 1!)05-' 06 was 138. Both boys a nd g irl s- are ad mi tted. The fees vary from $40 to $5 0 for sessio n of nine month s.

Tile cour ses of study emb r ace the u s ual class -es of a good secondary school, and in addition there is a Preparatory Dep a r t m ent and a }Iusic Depar tment. Th e Academy has at present no dormitory, but board can c>ea r ranged for at mod er ate rat es for non-resident pupils.

The Academy Faculty cons i sts of ELVIN S. LI GON, M.A., PlUXCIPAL AXD TEACHER 01!' l\IATHE~IATICS AND LANGwAGES.

J. EDWIN LODGE, B. A., LA XGUAGES AXD SCIE"\"CE MISS MERRIE VERSER, EXGLISII AXD HISTORY.

PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT . MISS RUBY BUXTON. MISS MABEL SANFORD, MUSIC.

PROF. E. B. ALSOP.

For Cata lo gue or inforrn a,lion address Professor E. S. Lrnox, Box 33, Ke,Yport Xew,, Va.

Aca demies, ..................................................

Admission of 'iVomen,

Admission, Terms of Aid Funds, Alumni, Society of,

37-54

Deg rees, ................................................ 26- 30, 73-75

Dip lomas and Certificates, .

26-30

Disc ipline, ........................................ . ····· ····· 34 Donations,

Eng lish, School of,

Ent rance Requi'rements,

E xa minations,

Ex penses,

40

73

83

Fac ulty, List of, .............................................. 8, 9, 10

F re e hand and Mechanical Drawing,

Fr ench,

46

39 German

39

Gre ek , School of, . .

37 Grounds and Buildings, .

H istory,

32

50

La tin, School of, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

L aw Association, .

L a w, School of, . . . . .

Lecturers, .

69

55-65

11

Literary Soci"eties, Literature,

Mat h e ma tics, School of,

Matr iculation, ....................................

Medals, ..................................................... Medalists. So c iet y. . .. .. M inister s and Candidates,