The Emblem | Volume 1 Issue 1 | June 2024 - February 2025

ANTHONIANS APPEAL FOR RESPONSIBLE VOTING AHEAD OF 2025 POLLS

ANELAUPIA, THERYN, AND SANGALAN

As the 2025 national elections approach, The Emblem/Ang Panulat conducted an interview and online survey with members of the Anthonian community, urging voters to reassess their choices and prioritize the nation’s future.

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GS pupils engage in Literacy Month 2024, Brille Petit launches first-ever book fair

In celebration of English Month 2024, the Preschool and Grade School Department of the School of St. Anthony (SSA) prepared numerous activities to enrich the students’ experience, which began on November 25, 2024.

With the theme “English as a Global Language: Bridging Cultures, Connecting the World,” the pupils engaged in classroombased activities such as Pause Awhile and Listen (PAL), Drop Everything and Read (DEAR), and a Bookmark-Making Activity for Grades 1 to 6, while

the Preschool department hosted Books and Bites, Puppet Show Storytelling, and Parent Tales. In addition, Brilliant Creation

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Lower school celebrates Buwan ng Wika 2024

THERYN

The School of St. Anthony (SSA) concluded the month of August with its annual celebration of Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa on August 29, featuring the theme, “Filipino: Wikang Mapagpalaya.”

Various activities were organized in the Grade School Department, including Timpalak Pag-awit ng Awiting Filipino for Grade 1, Timpalak Pagbigkas ng Tula for Grade 2, Timpalak Malikhaing Pagkukuwento for Grade 3, Timpalak Teatro ng Mambabasa for Grade 4, Timpalak Deklamasyon for Grade 5, and Timpalak Balitaan for Grade 6, tapping into the creativity and abilities of the Anthonians

The winners of Grade 1 who brought their singing talent to the spotlight in the Timpalak Pag-awit ng Awiting Filipino were John Velasco, who took first place, Mirella Dela Cruz, who earned second place, and Zia Pablo, who finished in third

Meanwhile, the Grade 2 students who shone with their writing talents in the Timpalak Pagbikas ng Tula were Vinn Abarquez, who claimed first place, Jacob Tan, who earned

second place, and Julia Mañosca, who received third place.

Furthermore, in Grade 3, the Anthonians truly harnessed the power of storytelling in Timpalak Malikhaing Pagkukuwento, with Giana Sosa taking first place, Furla Bolina securing second, and Rylai Pagayon claiming third.

On the other hand, the Grade 4 students who were hailed as champions for their ability to bring their imagination to life in the Timpalak Teatro ng Mambabasa were Samara Vilaga, Elizelle Esguerra, Carlisle Agbayani, Ezra De Guzman, Marie Ramirez, Diana Chua, Clyde Navarro, and Sophia Tumaliuan.

In Grade 5, those who stood out in the Timpalak ng Deklamasyon were Alexys Garalde, who placed first, Noah Pastoral, who took second, and Athena Matias, who earned

SSA conducts BSP, GSP Investiture Ceremony ‘24

The School of St. Anthony welcomed their Anthonian scouts into the BSP and GSP community as they completed their Investiture and Rededication Ceremony for S.Y. 2024-2025, which took place on the school’s covered court last Saturday, November 24.

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ANTHONIANS ON POLITICS

third.

Lastly, in the Grade 6 Timpalak Balitaan, the awardees were Julia Jorial, who secured first place, Felizce Fermino, who took second, and Cassandra Poblador, who earned third.

Moreover, the Grade School Department conducted other activities, including sharing various Filipino delicacies, watching Filipino stories that imparted valuable lessons to the Anthonians, and performing songs and dances accompanied by Filipino music.

Anthonians appeal for...

In one of the interviews, they were able to gather responses from both the perspective of a student and teacher.

Liam Lance Harbour, a student from Grade 6-Mapagmahal, said that the voters should prioritize voting candidates who could “make our country great again,” rather than those who only bribe the people.

On the other hand, Mr. Mario Flores, Grade School Araling Panlipunan Coordinator, called for maturity and discernment in selecting the most qualified candidates, emphasizing the importance of the nation’s welfare, especially in

relations to school, students, and the future of education, while also encouraging for thorough research and study of the candidates to avoid relying solely on the information found in social media.

Students and teachers who participated in the poll identified several key issues that should be prioritized when choosing a candidate: corruption, education, poverty, economic development, the justice system, and the agricultural sector, fight on illegal drugs, and public transportation, all of which they viewed as the major concerns of the nation.

When asked about the relationship between the youth and the running candidates, particularly whether the

and

credentials are well-presented to voters, 68.9% of the respondents disagreed, highlighting a disconnect in communication and engagement.

Additionally, 63% of the poll takers believed that the current electoral system in the Philippines is only slightly effective, reflecting past issues regarding the said system’s ability to properly facilitate elections.

Lastly, the poll revealed that the most influential factors for the respondents when choosing a candidate in the upcoming midterm elections are platforms and credentials, social media influence, input from family and peers, and campaign materials.

SSA commemorates 42nd founding anniversary

ANELAUPIA

Shifting from the colorful culture of Philippine festivals to the beat-stomping songs of blockbuster movies, this year’s 42nd Founding Anniversary of the School of St. Anthony was once again filled with nothing less than anticipation and excitement following the theme, “Rhythm in Motion: A Celebration of Symmetry, Synergy, and Artistry.

Due to the cancellation of classes last October, the muchawaited event was moved to November 8-10, causing the schedule to go from a 5-day celebration to only 3 days.

However, despite the changes in dates, the first phase of the event was still successful with the opening of the food and booths organized by the Senior High School department on the first day, marking the commencement of the Foundation Week celebration.

On November 9, the Grade School field demonstration was held in the covered court, beginning with the Lower School pupils’ Disney-adapted performances which ended

with the Grade 1 level’s “Toy Story” team as 2nd runnerup, Grade 2 level’s team “Moana” as 1st runner-up, and “Lion King” of the Grade 3 level as the champions.

Meanwhile, the Middle School students began their field demo right after the first batch, with the Preschool pupils’ “Frozen”-inspired intermission number before the awarding of the winners.

The event was concluded by hailing the Grade 6 level’s “Princess and the Frog” performance as the champions, “Jump In” of Grade 4 as the 1st runnerup, and the Grade 5 level’s “Hannah Montana” securing the 2nd runner-up spot.

On the other hand, the costume parade proceeded in the afternoon, where the Preschool, Grade School, Junior High, and Senior High School Anthonians showcased their innovativeness in crafting their own costumes, and were recognized through special awards, including Most Unique, Most Resourceful, Most Creative, and Most Iconic Character. Additionally, the FDC continued with the Thanksgiving Mass, recognition of the Service Awardees, and the Upper School field demo on the third and final day.

SSA Celebrates Solemnity of Mary

KALYPTRA

The School of Saint Anthony was filled with devotion as students together with teachers gathered in the covered court on October 04, 2024, to eagerly rejoice the Marian Celebration, paying tribute to the Virgin

Mary’s role in their spiritual lives.

In celebrating the special occasion, the school held a community prayer, observing a silent atmosphere that reflected the grace and faith of the Anthonians.

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Building from November 26 to 29, offering students the opportunity to participate not only in book selling but also in various activities such as the Wheel of Fortune, Craft Corner, Freedom Board, and more.

On the other hand, Grade 6 students Leila Menor and Joshua Rubio were the two participants in the storytelling session for the Lower School pupils, held in the Annex Library. They read aloud books from Brille Petit, including “A Week of Ties,” “Pass the Message for Picaso,” and “Ang Alaga,” which was read by Ms. Katrina Senosin, the Grade School Assistant Principal and author of the book.

Meanwhile, Zaphiro Generao from 6-Mapitagan said that the book fair was his favorite part of English Month, emphasizing his enjoyment of reading the books as well as playing the games set up by Brille Petit.

“Throughout this year’s Literacy Month, I realized that, other than our Filipino language, English is just as important, especially in learning about literature,” he added.

PBBM Highlights Administration’s Accomplishments in SONA

KALYPTRA

Despite facing challenges and criticism during his term, President Ferdinand “Bong Bong“ Marcos Jr. (PBBM) successfully delivered his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) at the Batasang Pambansa on July 22. additional benefits for the public school teachers and pushed for educational reform through technology

“Extermination was never one of them,” Marcos stressed, stating that his administration’s anti-illegal drug campaign will remain non-violent and bloodless.

Meanwhile, PBBM ordered additional cash aid for members of the Pilipino Program (4P’s) who are pregnant or have children, and applauded accomplishments, saying that former beneficiaries and even topped various

TE/AP garners various medals in District, Division Schools Press Confab

The Emblem/Ang Panulat (TE/AP) competed in the District Schools Press Conference and the Division Schools Press Conference held last December 2024 respectively, earning them multiple awards and top spots.

Last December 1, the Radio BroadcastingEnglish (RB-E) team, which consisted of Kelly Espina, Chloe Sartiga, Jhodenn Sirilan, Leean Apalis, Zander Ancheta, Simon Mendoza, and Juan Flores, was hailed as the overall champion during the Districts, ranking them 1st in Best Script, Best Technical Application, and as well in Best News Presenter being Apalis, and Sirilan in Best Anchor. Meanwhile, the Collaborative in Desktop Publishing (Collab) team consisting of Maraiane Cabrales, Felicze Fermino, Franzmil Habab, Elden Lacson, Jshadally Mingo,

Aliyah Timbas, Aika Valdes, also ranked as overall champions and 1st in Best News Page, Best Editorial Page, Best Features Page, and Best Sports Page.

For the individual categories, five TE/AP members were able to place in the Top 10, who were Jeremy Pason, 1st in Copyread and Headline Writing, Joshua Rubio, 8th in Science and Technology Writing, Zoie Consignado, 8th in Mobile Journalism (English category), Anthoniele Puzon, 10th in News Writing (English), and Georgina Tobias as the 10th in Paglalarawang Tudling.

Last December 6, the

RB-E team clinched the 3rd overall rank during the Divisions with their special awards being 1st in Best Infomercial, 2nd in Best Technical Application, and 3rd in Best Script, while the Collab team was able to place as the 2nd overall with their Sports, News, Editorial, and Features page ranked as 2nd as well.

On the other hand, for the individual category, among many vying contestants in the competition, Consignado took the top spot as champion in Mobile Journalism (English).

“Ang West Philippine Sea ay hindi kathang-isip natin lamang. Ito ay atin,” the President reaffirmed the Philippines’ claim on territorial disputes while also discussing efforts on the country’s defense through self-reliance and partnerships.

Finally, PBBM addressed grave concerns about human trafficking, kidnapping and brutal torture surrounding the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO) which led to their ban in the Philippines.

NUMBER OF AWARDS DESKTOP PUBLISHING HAS WON NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL AWARDS 7 10 6

NUMBER OF AWARDS BROADCASTING HAS WON

Anthonians rake awards in int’l math

competitions

Anthonians from the Grade School Department participated in various competitions that showcased their exceptional knowledge in the field of Mathematics, all of which were held online.

Starting with the winners of the International Mathematics Olympiad Competition of Southeast Asia (IMOCSEA) Round 2 on August 10, 2024, Alexander Jacob Faral from Grade 3 claimed the bronze award, while Leila Madison Menor from Grade 6 took home the silver award.

This was followed by the Philippine International Mathematical Olympiad (PhIMO) 2024 Final Round, held from September 20-23, 2024, where the following students clinched gold awards: Marie Emmanuelle Ramirez from Grade 3, who placed 23rd in the Global Ranking; Elden Dandric Lacson from Grade 4, who took the 9th spot; Zander Mar Ancheta from Grade 4, who

Anthonian Community celebrates Teachers Day 2024

Celebrating the hard work given by our teachers, the Pupil Government(PG) Officers, students, parents, and co-teachers, prepared gestures to celebrate the Teachers Day last October 9, 2024.

PG officers along with their PG Adviser, Ms. Kristine Olalde and Ms. Ghia Santos, handed out compiled letters made by the students from the message board, as well as a gift consisting of a 3M extension cord for the teachers to use.

Even with the smallest gestures, the respective classes of each level showed their appreciation for their teachers by preparing their personal surprises and gifts with the help of their parents.

secured the 12th spot; and Leila Madison Menor from Grade 5, who achieved the 27th spot.

The Philippine International Math and Science Olympics (PIMSO) 2024 National Round: Mathematics also held its competition on September 22, 2024, where Felizce Eulleia Fermino from Grade 5 won the silver award.

Lastly, in the Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad (TIMO) 2024 Heat Round, which took place on October 27, 2024, the following students triumphed: Olivia Irahbelle Gaddi from Grade 1, who won the silver award; Joaquin Albert Nolido from Grade 2, who claimed the bronze award; Alexander Jacob Faral from Grade 3,

who received the merit award; Yui John Tangco from Grade 4, who took home the silver award, with Marie Emmanuelle Ramirez securing the bronze award; Elden Dandric Lacson and Joaquin Inigo Gaddi from Grade 5, who won the silver award, with Johan Samuel Rabano and Pzyrus Austin Pastor earning the bronze award, along with Zander Mar Ancheta receiving the merit award; and Leila Madison Menor from Grade 6, who won the silver award, with Jeremy Clyde Pason, Felizce Eulleia Fermino, and Margareth Gail Claudio bringing home the bronze award.

GS pupils partake in GABAY Program for S.Y. ‘24-’25

The School of St. Anthony’s Socio-Civic Action Program (SICAP) conducted its annual Guidance and Basic Assistance for the Youth (GABAY) outreach activity this school year which started on September 14.

In collaboration with the Grade School and Upper School Department, teachers and student-volunteers assisted in the program’s free Saturday classes for the out-ofschool youth and public school students

Volunteers from the Middle School Department participated in the actual sessions, where they taught major subjects including English and Math, while the pupils from Grades 11 to 12 were tasked with donating food, toiletries, and school supplies such as books, notebooks, coloring materials,

and other essentials to hand out to the children after each class.

Moreover, the program is

still ongoing and will continue until March for the culminating activity.

EDITORIAL 06

WE WRITE WHAT’S RIGHT

PHILIPPINE POLITICS: A COMEDY

The story of the future is being written by illiterate hands. In a world where every bit of information passes through a single outlet, the mess that is created from it becomes a large part of history.

With the midterm Philippine elections coming closer, it is crucial that the people vote wisely as all positions in the House of Representatives, along with 12 seats in the Senate open up. This being said, the term “vote wisely” is much easier said than done for most voters.

The media plays a crucial role in politics, especially in major political issues and disputes. It caters to the public, allowing a glimpse of the truth inside the government’s thick walls. Yet a tool so powerful is greatly flawed when the barrier between politics and entertainment becomes ever so thin. This leads to the emergence of one of the current major political flaws in the country; having voters become increasingly unreliable in choosing their preferred candidates and treating this time of change and power as a means to have a laugh.

The root of the problem starts at the very heart of it; Philippine media. It is the main influence on the public. Whether the information is factual or not, it is what the public eye pays attention to the most. Various topics range from entertainment to societal issues to those of the government. Most importantly, it is where most opinions sprout from. This only comes to show how much of a critical role media plays in the daily lives of people and even their decisions.

The matter doesn’t only apply when a citizen is given the right to vote. In many settings where children are required to vote for a certain leadership role in their

classes or other organizations, the immediate response is to use it for teasing or jesting.

The reality is when politics enters the media, the instant reaction from people is to make fun of it. Too many issues have become undermined because of it being a laughingstock instead of being treated as an actual problem.

When publicizing governmental issues and candidates as clowns, the government becomes less of a working constitution of the country, and more of another means of entertainment.

This is the reality of a situation when there is very little consideration for issues and events that shake political climates. The world is

Summer Espina

Editor-In-Chief

Yelena Sta. Mina

Althea Agustin

Dave Dumaguin

Tommy Alminiana JHS Consultants

Anica Salangsang SHS Consultant

Dave Dumaguin

Yelena Sta. Mina

Cherimel Coralde

Genela Nicolas

Layout Artists

Bernice Aikawa

Anthoniele Puzon

Elden Lacson

Zander Ancheta Writers

revolutionizing every single day and the people along with it. The media remains a powerful force when advocating for the truth. If certain issues are not properly presented and addressed, the public will look for other related forms to find what they are missing and when this happens, the thin line between pure entertainment and actual issues of reality is already cut.

If the disregard for this issue continues to increase, the future of the country will be held by incompetent and unreliable people. It just isn’t proper that the people that will be responsible for making the most important decisions for the country in the next six years will be put out there just because the media presents their issues so lightheartedly.

Luke Amaro

Yael Santos

Izz Delos Reyes

Mary Aures

Kelly Espina

Maraiane Cabrales

Riley Notario

Julia Jorial

Leean Apalis

Zoie Consignado Writers

The public needs to realize that appeal doesn’t make a person competent to hold or be seated in a position of power. Not everyone who takes action is cut out to be a politician. It needs to be recognized that popularity doesn’t make a candidate adequate to hold a position. If the nation continues to raise citizens who are unable to properly judge the actual moral character of a candidate and instead opt for those who have more presence in the media, the future of the Philippines is truly in danger. The people of today’s nation should realize that they are accountable and responsible for the results of their decisions.

Jeremy Pason

Jshafally Mingo

Chloe Sartiga

Juan Flores

Josua Rubio

Felizce Fermino Writers

Dave Dumaguin

Raphael Filamor Photographers

Tommy Alminiana Kent Guimalan Cartoonists

Mr. Nuelan Magbanua

Ms. Evelyn Poblete School Paper Adviser

The chains of generational bloodlines are tied too tight with the Philippine government. The persistence of political dynasties remains one of the most prominent issues that stand against genuine democracy and equitable governance.

Despite the constitutional prohibitions against these political dynasties, there is an absence of a law that would actually enable the people to take action. The result is a political landscape dominated by power-hungry bloodlines that threaten and hinder the progress of a true democratic society. Bloodlines enshrined into Philippine politics are quite prominent and far too common for a country with a democratic constitution. For decades, select families have dominated governmental fields because of

their political connections and influence.

These dynasties are no new phenomenon either. Many bloodlines have already managed to capture and maintain a stronghold on national and local governments, ensuring that power remains exclusively to their circle. This face stands against the democratic constitution of the country and yet the citizens remain blind to this lenient truth that stands right in front of their faces. While it isn’t uncommon for families to inspire each other to choose

similar career paths, the fact that politics is becoming less about looking for and choosing the most competent and devoted candidates and instead more about lineage is quite unnerving for the future of the country.

The fact that it is even normalized to choose a candidate because their relatives hold titles in the government instead of carefully searching for the most eligible candidates to lead the country already proves how little care citizens actually have when making vital decisions for the country.

Furthermore the consequences are quite severe and far-reaching as political dynasties have the tendency to breed corruption, allowing them to control many aspects of the government, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and dependency. This is the reason why challenging the status quo proves to be more difficult than it should be.

The Filipinos must ensure that their role in the country is not understated. Voters must reject

The money of the country faces calamities as various issues about these budgets are raised in the multiple budget hearings that were publicized live this 2024. The most prominent budget hearing was that of the Philippine Vice President, Sarah Duterte, raising both concern and criticism from citizens for the confidential funds included in her 2025 budget proposal.

Just this 27th of August, the Vice President was called to a hearing with the senate’s house of representatives about her office’s proposal for her 2025 budget. During said hearing, various remarks about the confidential funds of her office from the past year were raised, causing the VP to become agitated.

“This is a hearing for the budget of 2025. Bakit nasama ang confidential funds? Saan dito ang confidential funds?” These were

the words of the VP when comments about the questionable funds from her budget the past year were raised during the hearing.

The two hours given for the initial hearing seemed insufficient, forcing the house of representatives to decide to resume the rest of the discussion on the 10th of September, only for the Vice President to avoid making an appearance on the rescheduled date.

Now, not only did this become a large scandal but also a major

setback.The issue sparked many debates and disputes between citizens. Arguments about whether or not it is justified to have placed the VP under that much pressure. At its core, the issue isn’t merely about the numbers but more on the principles of good governance and trust placed by the citizens onto their leaders.

The public discourse around the OVP budget highlights a broader challenge in Philippine governance: the need for stronger mechanisms to monitor and evaluate government spending across the board. Institutional reforms, such as enhancing the powers of the Commission on Audit and improving the accessibility of government financial records, are long overdue.

Ultimately, the fact that the focus is less on the problem of the funds itself but more on who’s side is right or wrong already highlights a much larger dilemma of the Philippines; its primary response to politics related obstacles which is to point fingers to anyone that could be blamed.

If public outrages like these continue to be the initial response

these idealisms that have managed to encapture and sew themselves into Philippine politics in order to guarantee the country’s safety from political dynasties.

The Philippines stands at a crossroads. The opportunity to dismantle the dominance of political dynasties is within reach, but it requires collective effort and unwavering resolve. Only by breaking these chains can the nation fulfill its promise of a government that truly serves all its people, not just the privileged few.

The prevalence of political dynasties could be viewed as an indication of increasing political inequality that, in turn, signals a deterioration of socio-economic outcome.

to political conflict, the future of the Philippines is already expected to have many setbacks. Instead of pointing fingers, the country needs to learn how to properly face the obstacles that may be faced along the way, political or not. The government itself does not make up the Philippines. All Filipinos need to know

WE WRITE WHAT’S RIGHT

THE OFFICIAL GRADE SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF THE SCHOOL OF ST. ANTHONY, LAGRO, QUEZON CITY, NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION, PHILIPPINES.

LITTLE JUANS

They say you can’t judge a book by its cover, but flipping through the pages of “Isang Kaibigan” by Vice President Sara Duterte makes it hard not to. On the surface, the book explores themes of friendship and camaraderie but on a deeper level, it reveals issues of plagiarism, factual errors, and grammatical lapses.

These flaws are further magnified by the proposed 0 million allocation for 200,000 copies. In a country where basic educational needs remain unmet, this project raises serious concerns about the government’s priorities.

At 50 pesos per copy, the budget for this book is no small sum. While the OVP defends it as part of a “values campaign,” the reality is that the Philippine education system is still struggling with basic needs. The country’s poor PISA scores prove this. Why splurge on a non-essential project, when Filipinos suffer from overcrowded classrooms, worn-out textbooks, underpaid teachers, and incomplete facilities?

The book’s inaccuracies are even more alarming. House Representative Raoul Manuel pointed out misleading claims about owls, among other factual errors. In children’s literature, accuracy is not just optional, it’s a responsibility. So how did the editors miss these glaring mistakes? Wasn’t a simple fact-check or basic research part of the process? It’s hard to understand how such errors were overlooked, especially when the book is meant to educate little ones. Feeding young minds with misinformation is not just carelessness, it’s damaging.

Furthermore, the accusation of plagiarism over “Isang Kaibigan” is disturbing. Writer Ninotchka Rosca has drawn attention to the clear similarities between this book and Andy Runton’s “Owly: Just a Little Blue.” While the OVP has denied the claims, the striking parallels are impossible

to overlook. This isn’t a minor oversight, it calls into question the integrity of those in power. Critics argue that the book is less about teaching values and more about political image-building, especially given its release during a time of growing scrutiny of Duterte’s administration. The timing begs the question, is this book meant to educate, or is it just a clever distraction to divert the focus from more pressing issues?

Taxpayers’ money is at risk, blurring the line between serving the public and advancing personal branding.w

“Isang Kaibigan” could have been a chance to actually contribute something valuable to children’s literature. Instead, it’s become a clear example of wasted resources and misplaced priorities. Public funds should go toward fixing our education system, not funding projects that do nothing but serve personal agendas. The Philippines deserves better than this. It’s time for leaders to stop spinning stories and start dealing with the real, urgent needs of the people. Our little ones, or rather little Juans deserve real action, not another distraction.

“

In a country where basic educational needs remain unmet, this project raises serious concerns about the government’s priorities.

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Dear Editors,

I would like to express my sincere appreciation for all your hard work and dedication to our school. Your commitment to excellence in every competition, training, and performances does not go unnoticed. Thank you for your continuous dedication to our Anthonian community and undeterred perseverance. You guys really are amazing. I hope your efforts are fruitful and that you all keep up the good work.

- Cadence Lee J. Menor 6-Mapagmahal

Dear Cadence,

We are truly grateful for your unwavering support for our publication. As we continue to stand as voices of truth and agents of change, please know that your encouragement drives us to continuously deliver unbiased facts about both our campus and the broader national landscape. We hope that as you read through the pages of this newspaper, you feel the same passion that fuels every Anthonian, as we relentlessly pursue truth and progress.

- Editors

AGITATED WATERS

The right to territory is earned in margins on an agreeable map. The West Philippine Sea (WPS) stands at a geopolitical flashpoint, caught in territorial disputes and regional security concerns. A stretch of water along Asia’s Pacific region, convenient due to its natural resources and strategic location, has caught China’s powerful gaze.

These contested waters, agreed to belong to the Philippines, are the source of rising tensions due to competing territorial claims. After all, the waters are known to be exceptionally rich in marine life, significant in its oil and gas preservatives, and most of all, for its strategic trading routes that easily provide safe paths to different countries in the pacific.

China’s claims are entirely on the basis of their infamous “nine dash line” that is said to apparently be based on historically accurate documents. Although these claims fall particularly faulty as they are the only nation that is declaring this line as a proper basis of territory, making the record completely insignificant along with their claims.

The West Philippine Sea issue affects territorial integrity, national security, and sovereignty. China continues violating Philippine rights, despite having no claim to the territory.

The Filipinos near the WPS continue to get agitated each day due to the growing concern of China’s movements.

China’s hostilities threaten Filipino homes, careers, cultures, and ancestry. Their aggression has only grown, fueled by the Philippines’

attempts to protect its land and people.

While the Philippines’ defensive attempts to protect and fight for its land and people may seem feeble, it is vital that the people of the nation come together and stand proud to the unnerving figure that threatens their lands. While conflict is greatly discouraged, it is times like this where waiting is not an option. This issue may only grow overtime, making it critical that the Philippine Government respond quickly to the situation. In this time of tensions, the need for a peaceful resolution remains crucial in order to refrain from having future setbacks in relation to the issue that could already be addressed and resolved this early on if thoroughly thought through.

“

It is vital that the people of the nation come together and stand proud to the unnerving

figure that threatens their lands.

“

Change is inevitable. It is constant, and those who fail to accept and adapt to it tend to get left behind and hold back progress. Many fear change, associating it with negativity, but often, it is the resistance to change—not the change itself—that proves toxic. This is the case for traditional jeepneys, a cherished icon of Filipino culture. As the nation progresses, the jeepney, in its traditional form, no longer meets the needs of modern society. Supporting the jeepney phaseout is not about erasing history but about creating a future that prioritizes safety, sustainability, and efficiency.

For decades, jeepneys have been Filipinos’ companions in their everyday adventures since the 1950s. However,

as the world continues to advance, outdated systems can hinder development. Traditional jeepneys,

COMPUTERIZED SWORD

As the world rapidly changes, being influenced by trends and engaging with global events is truly inevitable.

In fact, one of the many products of our generation, which once seemed like a dream far from our reach, is now one of our major companions in life: Artificial intelligence or what most people know as A.I. According to PinoyGPT, 83% of students in the Philippines use A.I. as their primary tool in accomplishing activities or homeworks assigned by the school. Moreover, this has also become a source of comfort and consolation for students who struggle with problems both academically and personally. This made me wonder: does this mean students no longer have to struggle with their assignments when they can simply have someone else answer for them in the blink of an eye? If so, will students truly gain anything from the activities and tasks assigned to them? If not, what can the department of education do to prevent or avoid this? Finally, are students really the only ones affected in this issue?

Students use AI tools for tasks like searching for information or improving their work, but the lack of teacher attention contributes to irresponsible usage. Expert Panasahe Goteka warns that this leads to lazy students and a decline in critical thinking, logical reasoning, and social skills—vital for facing future challenges.

powered by old, black smokecombustion engines, contribute significantly to air pollution. In big cities, vehicle emissions are one of the factors that deteriorate air quality. Exploring eco-friendly alternatives, such as electric jeepneys, is not just a choice but a necessity for cleaner air and a healthier environment. Thus, the jeepney phaseout represents a bold move toward a sustainable future. Moreover, some jeepneys are poorly maintained and lack modern safety features, which can be addressed in the modernization program.

Now, we cannot leave anyone behind in this step toward a brighter future. Concerns about the financial impact on jeepney drivers and operators are truly understandable and need to be addressed. This calls for the government to provide more support programs, such as subsidies, financial assistance, and accessible loan

Some vocational schools in the Philippines have banned students from using A.I., while DEPED and universities study policies to prevent its abuse.

Does this mean that the abuse of AI by the youth can still be prevented?

The answer is no. As unfortunate as it may be, these occurrences are truly unavoidable, given that our country cannot provide high-quality education.

To all my fellow Filipinos, henceforth, we must learn how to become concerned and responsible citizens, not allowing ourselves to tolerate the wrongdoings of others and succumb to the power that A.I. provides us. Instead let us become guides who shepherd people away from the abuse of technology, stand tall, and mark an example to others, especially to the younger generation. Remember! AI can offer great things if we use it wisely.

options, to help drivers transition. The jeepney phaseout should not be viewed as a loss; instead, it is an opportunity for drivers to gain access to better vehicles, enhanced working conditions, and more sustainable livelihoods.

It’s about time that the transportation backbone of the Philippines, dubbed the “Hari ng Kalsada,” passes its crown to modern jeepneys. The traditional jeepney is an icon and will forever be the most recognizable symbol of Filipino culture. Its legacy will always be valued. However, preserving culture should not come at the expense of progress. We have to keep up with the continuous evolution of technology, and the jeepney is not exempt from calls for „modernization.“ Change is inevitable, and this change is necessary to move forward.

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ANAGOLAY

Imagine starting your day with a cup of coffee while the news airs a statement from the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) suggesting that even with just 64 pesos in your pocket, you wouldn’t be considered “food poor.” This claim feels like a slap in the face to millions of Filipino workers, who struggle daily to make ends meet on a minimum wage of 608 to 645 pesos, depending on their sector. The disconnect between the reality of their daily lives and the numbers used to measure poverty is striking.

The conversation continued in a Senate finance committee hearing regarding the 2025 National Budget, where NEDA Secretary Arsenio Balisacan was asked about the feasibility of 64 pesos covering three meals a day, wherein his response was that this is based on a monthly food budget of 9,581 pesos for a family of five, assuming that 20 pesos per

meal is sufficient for basic nutrition. This calculation, according to him, was determined by the Department of Health (DOH) and the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI), focusing on what constitutes a “reasonable food basket” to meet calorie and nutritional requirements.

But here’s the glaring question: Do these idealized figures actually match the cost of food in today’s market?

Many citizens have pointed out that 64 pesos is only enough for a kilo of rice—“wala pang ulam don.” Even with the option of buying in smaller portions or “tingi-tingi,” the rising prices of vegetables and meat—sold by the kilo—make it nearly impossible to live on such a small food budget. For instance, the cost of meat can reach up to 300 pesos per kilo, and that’s be-

fore considering the prices of basic vegetables and other ingredients. It’s clear that 64 pesos falls short, unable to meet the nutritional needs of a family, let alone addressing their everyday hunger.

It’s not just a matter of numbers—this disconnect is a glaring example of how economic policies can be so out of touch with the lives of ordinary workers. The reality is, behind every statistic lies a family, a worker, and a life that struggles to survive in an environment of rising costs. And while policymakers may sit in air-conditioned rooms discussing theoretical budgets, it’s those who work tirelessly for a living who

bear the weight of decisions that seem detached from their needs.

The problem is more systemic than it appears.

As long as poverty continues to be treated as an abstract concept, solved with numbers and formulas, the deeper issues will remain unresolved. The solution isn’t simply more calculations— it’s a shift in how we view and address poverty. Real change begins when we stop seeing poverty as something to be fixed with numbers, and instead start listening to the voices of those who live it every day.

The workers who keep this economy running deserve more than just theoretical solutions. They deserve action that reflects the true cost of living.

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Life as a teacher is as challenging as it is rewarding. There is a certain beauty in the sacrifice of rest, wealth, and time in order to shape the leaders of the future. That is why the School of Saint Anthony (SSA) takes a moment to celebrate the 30 years of dedication and sacrifice of Ms. Julie Obsuna, a beloved teacher and role model.

Similar to most teachers in SSA, Ms. Obsuna entered the institution with her college friends all the way back in 1995, a time when SSA was called Saint Anthony Learning Center (SALC). Starting off as a Grade 2 Language Instructor, she has come a long way in her teaching journey. Throughout her years Ms. Obsuna has taken on a variety of roles and responsibilities from Academic Coordinator to GS Assistant Principal.

The journey does not come without challenges, and Ms. Obsuna recognizes that. With all the different hats that she has put on, there are also different responsibilities that are laid upon her shoulders. But, in a recent interview, Ms. Obsuna had said that the values of SSA, and its quality education are one of the many reasons why she stayed.

“...I stayed because I believed in SSA’s values and wanted my children to experience and benefit from its quality education.”

Outside the four walls of the school, our dearest teacher still serves as an inspiration. Despite her busy schedule, she still takes time to bond with her family and her community. She has made it a habit to only work during school hours in order to make time for her 3 kids and husband. Not only that but she is also the secretary of her neighborhood’s Homeowners Association, contributing to the vibrance of her community.

Despite her many accomplishments in life, she considers her students’ success as her greatest

achievement. Seeing them grow into individuals capable of even being her colleagues today is something she prides herself upon. Her deep bond with her students is also one of the things that highlights her as an educator.

“Beyond English, I want my students to carry with them the four core values - honesty in word and action, diligence and consistency in the execution of work function, openness to continuous learning and new development, and deep-seated nationalism that I worked hard to instill in them.”

She has also seen the Education industry progress, highlighting how teaching had dramatically transformed throughout her career. Her dedication to her profession was shown as she spent evenings working tirelessly to make flashcards and Manila Paper for visuals. She watched blackboards be overturned by projectors and the chalk she once familiarized with be replaced by whiteboard markers.

The lesson to be learned from Ms. Obsuna is to have resilience and creativity, and to love life at every turn. She has expressed her fascination with every pupil’s individuality and creativity, and similarly, we must see and appreciate just how unique the world is. With a beautiful soul and an honest heart, Ms. Obsuna will certainly be remembered for her passion, love, and devotion.

“As for my legacy, I hope to be remembered as a teacher who not only inspired students but also contributed to the growth of SSA and its community—a mentor, a guide, and a passionate advocate for education.”

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CREDITS: All Hands and Hearts | https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19rYagGPFK/

Evacuations and other emergency measures have become routine as typhoon after typhoon sweeps through the Philippine Area of Responsibility, each one more powerful than the last. Despite the waves of hardship brought by these storms, Filipinos continue to stand united, keeping their hopes high and their smiles bright–finding ways to feed others even if it means they remain starved and allowing others the comfort of dry clothes while they’re restricted from the same privilege. Even with the recent visit of super typhoon Pepito, the spirit of bayanihan remains strong.

Bayanihan is not just an abstract concept; it is a way of life. It is seen in the selfless actions of neighbors who, in the face of rising floodwaters, lend their boats and channel their sheer determination to keep it sailing–rowing through the storm, even if they’re not the ones riding, because the goal is always the same: to get others to safety, no matter the cost. This tradition of coming together in times of crisis has been passed down through generations. Even in the presence of floods and lightning, people continue to lend a hand. Non-government organizations such as All Hands and Hearts (AHAH) and CARE Philippines are dedicated to providing relief during these difficult times, but it doesn’t stop there.

Devotion

PHOTO CREDITS: GMA News | https://www.tiktok. com/@gmanews/vid-

Communities often take matters into their own hands, fashioning homemade rafts to assist in evacuations, a testament to the Filipino’s reverence for practicality. Once people are safe, evacuation centers often add a touch of humor and creativity to their shelters–moments of joy, unexpected and unbroken–such as the now-famous “Ms. Evacuee” pageant, where blankets become gowns and towels turn into couture. A temporary refuge into a runway of laughter and camaraderie.

Through all the hardship, the people of the Philippines continue to show the world what it means to stand united in the face of adversity. They know, better than most, that when life is at its most unpredictable, it is the bonds of community that will carry them through.

And while it may seem easy to lose hope when disaster strikes, Filipinos have learned to rely on one another, finding strength not in the absence of hardship, but in the resilience to face it together, knowing that when things get tough, there is always someone willing to lend a hand and share a laugh.

In the end, the true power of the Filipino people is not found in their ability to survive the storms, but in the unwavering solidarity they share. When one person falls, another is there to help them back up. When a home is lost, there is always a neighbor ready to lend a hand. And through it all, there is laughter, creativity, and a sense of hope that no typhoon, big or small, can wash away.

This is the spirit of bayanihan, a force that endures, constant, no matter the storm.

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In every place on the earth, as the month of June approaches, the world comes alive with the colors of the rainbow. Adorned with vibrant and colorful flags, a celebration that brings people together and the ambient feeling of equality and love. But behind the festivities of Pride 2024 lies a piercing and powerful story — The story behind the rainbow flag.

The rainbow flag, a universal symbol of the pride, and activism of the LGBTQIA++ was born in the hands of Gilbert Baker, an openly gay artist and activist in 1978. During that time, the community faced immense discrimination and systemic oppression, then Baker’s Design offered a beacon of hope and unity. Helped by Harvey Milk, one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States, Baker’s goal was to create a flag that celebrated diversity and inclusion while giving a bold declaration of pride.

The rainbow flag is not but more than just a symbol– it is a collection of stories, each stripe representing different experiences, a moment in history, and a piece of identity of the community.

Pink is for Sexuality. In the late 1970s, Joselito, a young student in Metro Manila, hosted secret parties in his apartment for LGBTQIA+ individuals to em-

brace their identities free from judgement. The color pink of the stripe symbolizes reclaimed celebration of sexuality and connection, where love was no longer hidden but celebrated openly.

Red is for Life. During the height of AIDS, Freddie Mercury, a British Singer-Songwriter who was diagnosed with this disease in 1987, still continued to record doing what he loved and cherished which was music. He made music with the band Queen in their final album until he died in 1991, with the complications of the diagnosed disease at the age of 45. Red stands for the courage to live and for the lives of those lost but never forgotten.

Orange is for Healing. After surviving years of rejection from their family, Dylan found a solace in a support group for LGBTQIA+ youth. Together they’ve shared the pain, hopes, and slowly mending the wounds of their past. Orange represents the power of community and the healing that comes from acceptance and solidarity.

Yellow for Sunlight. Fred admitted to his parents that he’s openly gay, though his heart raced with fear, he was met with smiles and acceptance by his father and mother. Yellow shines as a symbol

PHOTO CREDITS: Philippine Star | https://philstarlife.com/self/981867-date-2023metro-manila-pride-march-festival-june-24

of hope and the joy of being seen for who you truly are.

Green is for Nature. In a remote barrio, Sam planted a garden filled with every flower imaginable. It became a safe haven for people in their community who felt out of place. The garden, a riot of colors and scents, was a metaphor for their belief that every person, like every plant, deserved a place to grow. Green symbolizes this harmony with nature and the growth that comes with self-acceptance.

Indigo is for Serenity. Jose spent years hiding their true self, afraid of rejection. But one evening, after coming out to their best friend under the stars, they felt a wave of calm they had never known before. Indigo reflects this serenity, the peace that comes from finally being authentic.

Violet is for Spirit. When Marie organized her town’s first Pride Parade, she faced resistance from local authorities and protesters. Despite this, she pressed on, fueled by the knowledge that others needed to see hope in her courage. Violet represents the unbreakable spirit of those who refuse to give up, even in the face of

Imagine just listening to your favourite P-Pop playlist on Spotify, tapping your feet as the catchy melodies begin to take over, making you hum along while you lose yourself in the vibrant beats and uplifting energy of every track. But have you ever wondered what makes its melodies, lyrics and beats so captivating, or how it resonates with fans across the globe? What potential does it hold up for the music industry?

The answer lies in a rich blend of cultural pride, emotional resonance, and an unyielding connection between artists and their audience. Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of p-pop, where every beat pulses with energy and every lyric tells a story

In recent years, P-pop has emerged as a formidable force in the global music scene, carving out its own identity amid the dominance of K-Pop. Groups like SB19 and BINI are at the forefront, showcasing not just their musical talent but also a profound commitment to Filipino culture. Their songs are not just appreciated for their just catchy tunes, but they are love letters to their heritage. However, it’s not just the music that captivates—it’s the lyrics that resonate on a personal level. Many P-pop songs delve into themes of love, identity, and resilience, universal emotions that transcend borders. Take, for example, the melodies of a well renowned song called Pantropiko from BINI, characterised by the theme “Tropical” showing off the fantasies of bliss and

euphoria of love. BINI features 8 multi-talented members topping the charts simultaneously with their hits “Salamin Salamin” and “Pantropiko”. The song infuses traditional Filipino sounds into contemporary pop, creating a unique auditory experience that speaks to both nostalgia and modernity, but it’s not just the music that captivates, it’s the lyrics that resonate on a personal level.

P-pop not only creates catchy tunes but also forms a connection with listeners worldwide.. You may find the lyrics relatable in such a way that we may express our feelings and emotions through song, as many P-pop songs delve into themes of love, identity, and resilience, universal emotions that transcend borders. Fans may find themselves reflected in these narratives, forging a deep emotional connection with the artists. In a world where many feel disconnected, P-pop offers a sense of belonging and understanding as the lyrics serve as a mirror, reflecting the struggles and triumphs of youth in today’s society.

adversity.

But the journey of the rainbow flag was never always celebrated with open arms. In the decades following its creation, its message was met with hostility in many parts of the world, from enforcing workplaces with Anti-LGBTQIA+ policies to communities banning public displays of the flag, the rainbow banner has been placed to a lot of opposition.

Pride 2024 is more than just a celebration; it’s a reminder of the fight for equality and recognition. For every parade float, for every joyous shout of “Love is love,” there are stories of individuals and communities who continue to advocate for acceptance, despite the circumstances.

As the final chants of this year’s pride month fade, the rainbow flag reminds us: the work is far from over, but together, united by pride, love, and equality, the future brightly shines as the colors of the flag of rainbow. “Pride is not just a celebration, it’s a movement.”

As part of the Character Connection Program (CCP) morning routine, Anthonians recite the vision of the school, “Aligning itself with the mission of the Church through the inspiration of St. Anthony Mary Claret’s genuine love for God, it envisions Anthonians with wisdom and virtues.”

What is its importance to our school and us students?

St. Anthony Mary Claret has been our role model because he inspires us to follow and imitate Jesus and express our love to Him through our words and actions. He has shown us his strong devotion to Mother Mary through the rosary since he was young and later on establishing the Congregation of

FEATURES

the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.

His charitable nature, being an apostolic missionary, has long been the inspiration of the School of Saint Anthony’s Socio-Civic Action Program (SICAP) Foundation in its advocacies to help the poor and the marginalized communities through its programs revolving around five main thrusts: education, spiritual development, health, social awareness, and relief programs.

SSA also adheres to the philosophy of Saint Anthony Mary Claret –“To train the heart, mind, and body to reap great achievements through great values in life.”

This is evident in our core values, which include honesty in words and actions, diligence and consistency in the exe- cution of work functions, openness

to continuous learning and new development, and deep-seated nationalism. In everyday life, Anthonians never forget these sayings. They never forget to say it to each other and apply it to their actions, which is seen as they embark on new life challenges.

Saint Anthony Mary Claret plays a big part in the holistic growth of every Anthonian. He serves as our inspiration in our everyday lives.

With these, Anthonians are expected to exhibit exemplary behavior, a God-fearing attitude, and be a role model to others everywhere we go and whatever we do because we carry the name of Saint Anthony Mary Claret, our school’s patron saint.

MEMORY Living MEMORY

VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1 // SY: 2024 - 2025

The Surge of Monkeypox in Local Regions

From the genus Orthopoxvirus in the Poxviridae family, the Monkeypox disease, or “Mpox,” is an infectious viral illness characterized by an influenza-like syndrome with painful rashes, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, headaches, muscle aches, back pain, and low energy. It is known as a zoonotic disease because of its ability to transmit from animals to humans. The disease is commonly compared to smallpox due to its similar symptoms.

Subsequently, several cases have also been recorded in other countries, such as the Philippines. According to the CDC, there have been a total of 100,000 cases in 122 countries. The disease was initially limited to remote regions of Africa but soon spread internationally, urging our country to raise concerns. Humanto-human transmissions are a primary cause of this threat. They can occur from animal scratches or bites, direct contact with infected individuals or animals, contaminated objects, intimate physical contact, and even traveling to regions with active outbreaks.

7

As of 2024, a total of 18 cases have been reported in the Philippines. According to the Department of Health (DOH), among the confirmed patients this year, five have recovered, and there have been no fatalities. The first case of the year came from a 33-year-old male in Metro Manila with no prior history of traveling overseas. This was followed by more cases in these areas as well: Calabarzon, Cagayan Valley, Iloilo City, and Central Visayas. Despite the threat, the DOH Secretary, Dr. Teodoro J. Herbosa, persisted in keeping the panic down, stating that the department could handle the situation and keep the public well-informed.

In local areas such as school communities, it is vital that easily spread diseases are integrated into the curriculum. The threat is especially high, considering the high amount of close contact in classrooms, hallways, and other school events. Schools are encouraged to develop safety protocols and hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and weekly sanitation. It is also a must to keep track of and observe students or faculty members

BY THE NUMBERS:

MPOX Cases According to CDC 100,000

The tides of man-made change clash with nature as the proposal for the Kaliwa Dam project surfaces. The project is a controversial initiative to address the problem of water shortages in Metro Manila, sparking countless debates and intense backlash from citizens. Some argue that the dam is a well-thought-out solution to the water crisis, while critics contend that it poses irreversible harm to the environment and the Indigenous groups situated near the Sierra Madre.

The dam is an attempt to combat the water scarcity problem in Manila. It is said to provide 600 million liters of water per day, a figure that underscores its potential to mitigate future shortages. Proponents emphasize the dam’s role in bolstering economic growth and public health, particularly as climate change exacerbates water scarcity.

Many factors related to the project have caused citizens to raise concerns, mainly because of its potential threat to the ecosystem where the dam is proposed to be situated. The Sierra Madre is a mountain range that is home

DISPUTE

to plants, animals, and most importantly, the Dumagat-Remontado people.

Furthermore, the Sierra Madre is widely recognized as “God’s gift to the Philippines” due to its historical connection to the country and its role as a vital natural barrier protecting Luzon from typhoons.

Critics also suggest that constructing the dam at its proposed location will endanger the natural habitat it sustains and cause typhoons to wreak even greater havoc on the regions of Luzon, posing an even greater threat to Filipinos living near Central Luzon.

Moreover, the proposal for the Kaliwa Dam threatens the Dumagat-Remontado people due to their ancestral ties to the land. The tribe has protested the project and strongly criticized it for its lack of consultation, consent, and respect for their people. This has gained the support of many socio-civic groups, drawing attention in the media.

The project also faces fierce judgment because of its questionable financing model. It has been revealed to be largely funded through a loan from China under the

who may show symptoms of the disease to prevent the spread of the virus.

Monkeypox is not currently classified as a global epidemic or pandemic, but it has caused localized epidemics in specific regions. Its resurgence serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of humans and animals, especially in local areas where awareness is yet to be heightened. With combined continuous efforts from health experts, authorities, and local citizens, nations are on the path to mitigating the harmful effects of the disease. Increased surveillance, additional healthcare protocols, and community awareness are key to preventing another wave of the virus.

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https://www.the-scientist.com/monkeypox-virus-has-potential-to-be-sexually-transmitted-70876?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR1bsSZyN2uYJ0H7BWd33hyMz-RiE3yZH38Z99DN9zDY_bi_6mOiKw

Healthcare protocols, and community awareness, such as limited direct contact and regular sanitation, are key to preventing another wave of the virus.

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Suspicion has arisen due to its lack of transparency regarding financial arrangements. Some view the project as a gateway to debt dependency that could eventually spiral into economic downwfall.

Despite the strong opposition the project has faced, the Philippine government intends to continue with it and remains optimistic about its expected completion by 2027, with the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) asserting that the project is critical in reducing dependency on Angat Dam.

However, the risks

because of its deep connection to the country’s cultural heritage.

The Kaliwa Dam issue exemplifies the challenge of maintaining a balance between development and sustainability. While the project is well-intended as a solution to the water crisis, the people must not be ignorant of the major consequences it may bring. It serves as a test of the Philippines’ commitment to sustainable development, igniting controversies and sparking debates about what course of action would best ensure the safety and

SCIENCE

A Seagull’s Way to Save: SSA on Conservation

Conservation plays a vital role in shaping our fast-changing world’s future. With our current situation, coming across hazards such as climate change and continuous global population growth, prioritizing sustainable development has never been more important. Recognizing the significance, the School of St. Anthony has taken steps to promote and advocate for water and energy conservation. The following are ways on how the school integrates conservation:

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Adding it into the curriculum and putting it into action. Through first-hand experience, the students are trained to be advocates for this cause– From a young age, they are taught to do simple tasks with meaningful impacts, such as turning off lights and water sources when not needed.

2

They are encouraged to turn off electronic devices such as classroom televisions and speakers, and appliances like air conditioners, electric fans, and light switches, right after dismissal time.

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The students also take the initiative to appoint a Property Custodian in the section to ensure that someone can manage the proper use of energy. An example of this in the school is turning off the lights and unplugging electronics when taking recess and lunch breaks.

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The school provides tools such as dippers in the bathrooms to encourage practical use of water when needed. This way, the students won’t be wasteful, and will only use the amount of water really needed.

5

Following new technology trends, the school has also administered several solar panel units in some selected buildings to provide renewable energy in the campus, fleeting from dependence on harmful fossil fuels. Installing solar panels not only lessens energy consumption and costs, but is also a long-term conservation effort that benefits both society and the environment.

By advocating for conservation and adapting to sustainable changes, each Anthonian becomes part of a larger group that contributes to a better future. Conserving water and electricity in school is a collective effort that requires the

Manila Bay Sea Levels Rise: Alarm Bells Ring to No Surprise

Manila, the bustling capital city of the Philippines. With cargo ships lined up all across Manila Bay, it hosts the largest port in the country. Its coast endures a constant and rhythmic push and pull from the waves that crash against its shores, but almost as if acting on greed. Each year the sea pushes and rises a little more against the Bay of Manila. In the past, during the 1900s, this rise in sea level only rose by 1.3 mm per year. But greedy as it is, with each year that passes, the sea level rises faster and faster, like an athlete that finished warming up. From 2006 to 2018, that number rose to 3.7mm per year, with that number only being higher today.

This rapid rise in sea level is especially alarming considering that according to DOST-PAGASA, coastal areas like Manila Bay that experience this quick sea level rise are especially in danger of facing the lethal cards such as natural disasters like flooding, especially during storm surges.

This can be devastating for the innocent people living in these areas

as they live in concrete and wooden settlements built right against the coast, and sometimes are even built on wooden stilts atop the crashing waves of Manila Bay. Often, the residents of these impoverished villages have no choice but to stay since they have no other place to live, often being forced to endure flood after flood.

This rapid rise in sea level is the twisted prize the Filipino people receive as a result of various man-made actions, such as the reclamation projects in Manila Bay, wherein the coast’s turquoise waters are filled in with artificial land to expand the city’s land area and make room for its turbulent industries. Though by doing so, it displaces the water and heightens the sea level.

Another is groundwater extraction, where massive underground caves filled with untouched groundwater are drained and taken up to the surface to use for farming, manufacturing, and drinking purposes. Over time, this causes the ground to dry up due to the caves being emptied and eventually

compresses the rock beneath the city and collapses the now-waterless caves, which gradually lowers the height of the land on the surface of Manila.

Global warming, the abominable threat endangering the world. This unnatural rise in heat around the world has caused the melting and collapsing of colossal titans of glacial ice into the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans, which adds to the overall amount and height of water in the oceans.

To recap, the land lowers due to groundwater extraction, while sea levels rise due to reclamation projects and global warming. With the impoverished at the forefront of coasts to face the threat of the rising waves, these ingredients combine to make the perfect recipe for an unrelenting coming catastrophe. Through proper planning and placing of

precautionary measures, this catastrophe can be mitigated. By planting forests of lush and verdant mangroves, along with sturdy concrete walls at the coasts with the fastest sea level rise, the harsh waves can be blocked out and slow down the rising of water.

There are more solutions to combat sea level rise such as proper drainage systems and stronger infrastructure.

THE

The Green Backbone:

Sierra Madre

Guarding like a colossal spine, a towering stretch of green that separates the western plains from the eastern coast, the Sierra Madre is the longest mountain range in the Philippines. Cloaked in a lush medley of green, this chain of mountains has earned its title as Luzon’s shield, battling typhoons with unyielding resolve.

Like an ancient treasure, its forests are home to an incredible wealth of species, some of which remain hidden from the outside world. From endangered primates to rare flora, the mountains' thick canopy serves as both a sanctuary and a shield, protecting these treasures from the intrusion of human development. The range stands as a reminder of nature's ability to carve out a sanctuary where life can thrive, isolated and untouched by the surrounding world.

The Sierra Madre is intricately connected to significant infrastructure projects, one of which is the Kaliwa Dam. This project aims to provide a water supply to the growing population of Metro Manila and its surrounding areas. However, the construction of this dam has raised concerns about its environmental

impacts, particularly on the mountain range, which plays a vital role in mitigating the damage caused by typhoons.

The immense value of this natural barrier became undeniably clear in 2009 when Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) unleashed its destruction on Metro Manila and surrounding provinces. As relentless rains poured down, the capital was submerged in floodwaters, leaving behind a path of destruction that claimed 956 lives and wounded thousands more. The devastation served as a stark reminder of the vital role the Sierra Madre plays in regulating weather patterns and protecting life on the island.

In response to the calamity, thenPresident Benigno Aquino III issued Presidential Proclamation 413 on June 19, 2012, declaring September 26 of each year as "Sierra Madre Day" to raise awareness about the importance of conserving this priceless natural resource. This proclamation highlighted the connection between the degradation of the mountain range and the tragic floods, calling for urgent action to protect the Sierra Madre and prevent future generations

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ANTHONY, LAGRO, QUEZON CITY, NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION, PHILIPPINES.

from facing similar disastrous consequences.

As the battle over the future of the Sierra Madre rages on, one thing is certain: the mountain range is more than just a physical landmark. It is a symbol of a heroic sentinel of nature, a reminder of the delicate balance between development and conservation. The question now is whether we will allow the Sierra Madre to continue its role as a protector of the land, or whether we will sacrifice it for the sake of short-term gains. The choices we make today will determine not only the future of the Sierra Madre, but also the countless lives it has safeguarded for generations.

In the face of growing challenges, the Sierra Madre remains a steadfast guardian of life and land. Its towering presence, both a shield and a sanctuary, is not just a geographical feature but a symbol of nature’s resilience and our collective responsibility. As we stand at a crossroads, the choices we make will shape the future of this mighty range. Preserving the Sierra Madre is not just an environmental necessity, but a testament to our commitment to safeguarding the natural world for generations to come.

Amihan Season in the Philippines

The Northeastern Monsoon, generally known as the Amihan season has officially begun in the Philippines, as announced on November 19, 2024 by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).

PAGASA announced the strengthening of Siberia’s highpressure area, resulting in strong surges of northeasterly winds in North Luzon, following the recent passage of Tropical Storm Pepito.

Due to the development of several meteorological patterns such as increased atmospheric pressure and cooling of surface air temperature, the majority of the country is now experiencing cooler and drier air conditions.

Characterized by trade winds from the east, minimal precipitation, and cool weather, the Amihan season is commonly associated with the Christmas season due to its chilly temperatures. This is expected to last until March or April in the next year.

In the world of gymnastics, one distinctive star shines with great brilliance: Carlos Yulo. Hailing from Manila, the 24-year-old gymnast, born on February 16, 2000, has become a household name, carrying the Philippine flag to unparalleled heights on the global stage and ensuing a cacophony of cheers among the Filipino community.

Carlos came from humble beginnings–a young boy with boundless energy who etched his name into the bands of history when he first proved his skill in the art during the 2009 Palarong Pambansa in Tacloban. Ever since that remarkable feat, Carlos has flourished into a powerhouse, defying gravity with his intricate routines and remarkable discipline. His meteoric rise remains a testament to his tireless dedication and dream nurtured by his coach, Munehiro Kugimiya. “Be patient, listen to your parents and your coach, and of course be disciplined.

Yulo turned heads a second time when he clinched a bronze in floor exercise at the World Championships in Doha, Qatar, and subsequently bagged a momentous gold for the same criteria in Stuttgart, Germany the following year. With flawless execution and unmatched finesse, Carlos became the first Filipino and Southeast Asian gymnast to earn such an accolade, opening multiple doors for the sport in the Philippines where it had long been hidden in the gloomy shadows.

But Carlos Yulo did not stop there. In 2023, Yulo once again captured the world‘s attention at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp, Belgium. There, he secured his qualification for the 2024 Paris Olympics, leaving spectators stunned with routines that showcased his extraordinary combination of power, precision, and creativity. Each twist, somersault, and landing reaffirmed his status as one of the elite.

And then, in Paris 2024, Carlos Yulo achieved what many had dreamed but few had accomplished—an Olympic gold medal for the Philippines. His floor exercise routine, a breathtaking presentation of strength, earned him a near-perfect score, captivating both judges and audiences alike. Yulo‘s vault performance further solidified his place among gymnastics legends, as his spotless performance earned him yet another gold medal, making him one of the standout athletes of the Games.

As he stood atop the podium in Paris with the national anthem playing, Yulo carried with him not just the weight of his own dreams but also the aspirations of a nation. His every leap was a tribute to his Filipino roots, his every twist a nod to the sacrifices that brought him to where he was now. Paris 2024 welded Carlos Yulo’s legacy—not just as a gymnast, but as a Filipino hero.

SPORTS

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SSA conquers championship...

Additionally, Leila Madison Menor secured the top spot in the Girls Category, alongside silver-medalist Francesca Montero.

Meanwhile, Enrico Agbayani earned a silver medal with Kurt Belo who contributed a bronze medal in the Developmental Category.

This victory inspires future generations of chess players at SSA, demonstrating the power of dedication and teamwork. With renewed determination, the team looks forward to future competitions, aiming to continue their success and further solidify their legacy.

BEYOND THE SPOTLIGHT

Claude

The ongoing rise in prominence of women in sports, not just in the Philippines

sheer talent of women when they are given the opportunity to showcase it. While we celebrate the undeniable victories of athletes like Hidilyn Diaz, Nesthy Petecio, and Jack Animam, there is still an underlying truth we cannot ignore: women’s sports in the Philippines are not getting the attention, resources, and respect they deserve.

The recognition Filipino women athletes now receive is the result of a long and hard-fought battle. But even today, the support they garner remains inconsistent. It is disheartening to realize how many women have had to abandon their dreams due to an outdated mindset, that although is heavily criticized nowadays, is still very much ingrained in Philippines sports culture and the minds of many. Despite these challenges, Filipino women in sports have repeatedly defied the odds. Hidilyn Diaz’s

Badminton team returns to SSA, bags medals at AAPS

The School of St. Anthony’s (SSA) badminton team has officially made its return to the school’s varsity roster, showcasing commendable skill and determination at the recently concluded Athletic Association for Private Schools (AAPS) which was held last November 20, 2024, at the Don Antonio Sports Complex.

“Our school’s badminton team is still quite new and young compared to the other teams at SSA, however, we are thrilled to see their dedication and hard work during training and practice matches,” said Mr. Alvin Alviola, SSA’s badminton coach, applauding his team’s performance and determination in both their practice sessions and tournaments.

Competing against numerous schools during the District 5 Badminton Meet, SSA’s players achieved remarkable results in various

groundbreaking Olympic gold in 2021 was a moment of national pride and celebration—not just for Diaz, but for every Filipino woman who dreams of excelling in sports. Her win wasn’t just a personal triumph; it was a collective victory that opened countless doors for the future of women’s sports in our country.

But here’s the issue: it shouldn’t take an Olympic gold to bring women’s sports into the spotlight. Diaz’s success is exceptional, but it should not be treated as an anomaly. The reason her win was so groundbreaking was because it was unexpected and why is that? Because female athletes are neither expected nor normalized to succeed at this level in the Philippines.

The unequal treatment of women in sports is not just a women’s issue, it’s a national issue. It hinders the country’s potential to be recognized on the global stage. Outdated constructs and ideologies do not benefit anyone, least of all the athletes who represent the Philippines. Women in sports are not a passing trend. They represent a movement and a revolution, and the Philippines must catch up. It is no longer acceptable to let women athletes continue fighting in the shadows. If we truly want Filipino women to compete on equal footing with their male counterparts, we must start treating women’s sports with the seriousness and respect they deserve.

categories.

In the Women’s Doubles division, Alliyah Muñoz and Jhenine Gabriel won gold, defeating teams from Holy Child Academy and MCA; in the Mixed Doubles division, Dominic Villantes and Naomi Santos secured silver in their match against MCA; in the Senior Boys Doubles division, Jovito Catungal II and Jared Vhisperas earned bronze after competing against Holy Child Academy.

In the Singles A division, Jarett Villa claimed silver, while Lourize Acosta won bronze; in the Singles B division, Ricardo

Nilo took silver, and Chace Catingco earned bronze.

After the competition, Mr. Alviola expressed his pride for his team, emphasizing how he’d continuously support and guide them in their growth and journey to becoming skillful badminton athletes.

“As their coach, I take great pride in watching my players improve, reflect on their performance, and analyze their games, whether they win or lose,” he added.

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SPORTS

Catalan dominates gymnastics...

Conquering a field of 50 talented gymnasts, Catalan banked on her grace, strength, and technical mastery as she swept the competition, winning gold in all four events—beam, floor, bars, and vault.

A Flawless Performance Across All Apparatus

Catalan’s ‘golden’ campaign was a testament to her months of rigid training under her camp the Club Gymnastics Brittany (CGB).

On the balance beam, she executed a near-perfect routine, demonstrating incredible control with a series of back walkovers, split leap, and a well-crafted dismount that sealed her victory.

Additionally, her floor exercise routine was a showstopper as she combined dance elements with tumbling passes, nailing a back handspring layout and landed a convincing front tuck.

In the uneven bars, she

simply showcased her upper body strength and fluidity, executing smooth kips, cast handstands, and a straddle dismount that secured her another gold.

Finally, on the vault, Catalan settled with a near-pefect handspring vault with a clean landing, which cemented her dominance in the apparatus.

A Dream Come True

After her stunning performance, Catalan shared with The Emblem her thoughts on her golden sweep.

“I’ve been training really hard, and winning in all four events feels like a dream come true,” she said. “I just focused on my routine, trusted my training, and gave it my all. I’m really happy and excited for what’s next!”

Meanwhile, SSA’s Sports Coordinator Jane Baricaua considers Catalan as a force to reckon with in the field of gymnastics.

UNLOCKING NEW HORIZONS

Sikwat

Despite the undeniable achievements of Filipino esports athletes on both national and global stages in what some dismiss as „pointless games,“ why is it so hard for us to say even a simple „thank you“ or „congratulations“? At times, we even contribute to tarnishing the reputation of not only the players but also the games themselves. In a world already burdened with its fair share of challenges, why do we struggle so much to show support for our talented athletes? Is it a matter of mindset, or is there something deeper at play?

Esports, unlike traditional sports, should not be confined to the same frameworks and standards. It stands as its own genre, distinct in rules and mechanics. To constantly compare it to physical sports only limits its potential. Esports doesn’t need to mirror basketball or boxing to be valid, because it is something entirely different.

The misconception that a sport requires physical exertion to be legitimate has plagued many fields, from chess to esports. Both demand high levels of critical thinking, strategy,

focus, and discipline. Esports athletes spend countless hours training, refining their skills, and competing at levels that test their endurance and teamwork. This failure to value esports on its own terms extends to the government and key institutions. In February of last year, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), in collaboration with the Esports World Federation (ESWF), announced plans to advance the local esports scene. Yet, tangible follow-up actions remain painfully slow.

“Angel has always been an incredibly hardworking athlete. Her discipline, dedication, and attention to detail are beyond her years,” Baricaua said. “She truly performed with the heart of a champion. Her confidence, execution, and artistry stood out, and I have no doubt she’ll achieve even greater things in the future,” she added.

Eyes Set on the Next Challenge

With four gold medals on her neck, Catalan is now eyeing for another competition this April.

“I know the next competition will be even tougher, so I’ll keep pushing myself and training hard,” she shared. “I want to keep improving and making my school and family proud!”

Catalan is now set to hit the gymnastics gym and the training mats after the third quarter exams this February.

Esports, once dismissed as mere childhood entertainment, has grown into a multi-billionpeso industry, empowering not only players but also the communities around them. From TNC’s groundbreaking victory in 2016 to ONIC PH recently seizing the championship at the MLBB World Championship, Filipino esports players have consistently proven their success and passion for the sport. But despite these accomplishments, the stigma persists, holding back the potential of an industry teeming with opportunities. Gaming is already deeply ingrained in the culture of the Philippines, with millions of Filipinos engaging in it daily, whether casually or competitively. This widespread interest presents an extraordinary opportunity for the country to establish itself as a global powerhouse in esports. By fostering talent, developing infrastructure, and embracing the enthusiasm for gaming, the Philippines could take the lead in this rapidly growing industry.

Esports is not just about gaming. It’s about breaking barriers, challenging norms, and paving the way for a new genre of sports that opens many doors for the future. It’s time we stop dismissing it as „child’s play“ and start treating it with the seriousness it deserves.

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SSA Conquers Championship

Title at AAPS

D5 Chess Meet LUDUS

They did it again.

The Chess team of the School of Saint Anthony (SSA) continues their winning streak, reigning as the overall champion once again at the Athletic Association of Private Schools (AAPS) 2024 District 5 Chess Meet, held at SSA on October 12.

Grade School Seagulls bagged awards in the Boys, Girls, and Developmental Categories, showcasing that the chessboard is their battlefield. Evo Laurente claimed the title as champion, alongside Elden Dandric Lacson, who clinched bronze in the Boys Category.

Catalan dominates gymnastics tourney, secures 4 golds

Anthonian gymnastics prodigy Angel Cyrille Catalan, proved that dedication and precision can lead to a highest podium finish as she claimed four gold medals at the 7th The Making of a Champion Gymnastics Meet 2024 held on December 7, 2024, at Jesus Is Lord Colleges Foundation, Bulacan. LAYANON

SSA Taekwondo Team Triumphs at Milo ‘24 Championships

With the 2025 elections drawing near, The Emblem/Ang Panulat Publications conducted an interview on various members of the Anthonian community who all call for voters to reconsider their

A Kick That Clinched Victory.

The School of Saint Anthony (SSA) Taekwondo Team showcased their skills in the arena as they snatched awards at the Milo 2024 National Championships last August 24-25, 2024, at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium, Rizal Memorial Sports Complex, Malate, Metro Manila. With their mastery of striking and blocking, the SSA Grade School Team earned high

points, securing spots in both the Novice and Advanced categories.

Woosung C. Kang made the Anthonian community proud by clinching the gold medal in the Novice — Cadet Category.

In addition, in the Kyorugi event, Soojung C. Kang and Samuel Donozo each earned silver medals in the Novice Category. Meanwhile, in the Advance Category, Jshafally Quynn Mingo and Mila Kristen Donozo took home silver and

bronze, respectively. Following their remarkable success, the SSA Taekwondo Team will continue to build on their achievements, starting from Grade School up to High School, by striving for further excellence in upcoming competitions and solidifying their reputation as one of the top teams in the sport.