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6fred watkins renowned photographer
10appleton Campbell a family tradition
25blake brown new voice in visual arts

4 on the porch...life in fredericksburg messages
5 cultural quilt : speaker series
7everything green: and their off
8In the Garden: all the buzz
9 growing & crawling: scattergories
12tidbits...small bites of local news
13 season’s bounty: satisfying soup supper
14from farm to table
15getting warm with wine
16-17Calendar of Events
18history’s stories: valentine’s day
19 our heritage: storefronts tell of revoluntionary vets
20mental health: when nature’s gift needs balancing
21 emancipated patient: humor as a defense
22 real love respects
24art in the burg
....galleries in february
26auto known better: a developing story
28companions: return 2 home
29astrology & you
poetryman: pause & consider
30fredericksburg sketches
31 stepping up


3 transform & transcend
11unsung heroes: advo cats
23 spotlight on stacy gerise


February is the month dedicated to celebrate and recognize the rich cultural heritage and central role of Black Americans in shaping our nation. Carter G Woodson, the historian, started Black History Week in 1926, to coincide with the birthdates of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, who were both pivotal figures in the fight to end slavery. The observance was expanded to a month-long celebration in 1976, during the nation's bicentennial. Since then, every U.S. president has officially proclaimed February as Black History Month. In celebration of Black history in the making, it is an honor to introduce two strong black women: Dr Yemaja Jubilee JD and Johnetta Johnson These women are sharing their wisdom and talent through their writing. These authors and their books will be featured for a book signing event: TRANSFORM AND TRANSCEND: STORIES THAT LIFT VOICES & SPIRIT. This book signing event will be held at the Central Rappahannock Library on Caroline
Street on February 7 from 1pm-4pm sponsored by Unity of Fredericksburg. Both authors' books are available for purchase on Amazon.
Dr Yemaja Jubilee is a multifaceted motivational speaker, poet, life coach, songwriter, and consultant known for her inspiring message of empowerment, especially within the African American community, having overcome hardships to become an author and advocate for growth. Her book to be featured at the book signing event is entitled, "Born & Raised Under Jim Crow: Now You Know". Her experience with the Jim Crow Era educational standards from moving to a segregated elementary school and high school and being denied admission to a college based on race despite being qualified is discussed in her book and also documented in a video documentary entitled: Dr Yemaja Jubilee Hardships & Triumphant Joy which is available on YouTube for viewing. The two Longwood University students who produced the documentary won a regional Emmy. They received the Student Production Award in the 2025 nonfiction long-form documentary category at the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences National Capital Chesapeake Bay Chapter Student Production Awards
Johnetta Johnson is a committed community advocate. She has been involved in initiatives including the Society Against Problems of People and the Bridging the Gap Youth Program Her 20plus year spiritual journey with Unity of Fredericksburg has deepened her

By mary beth geil
understanding that prosperity is both an internal and external practice.
Her mission is deeply personal. Growing up in Washington, D.C. as one of six children, Johnetta witnessed the struggles families face navigating financial hardship. As a single mother, she experienced her own financial crisis-facing bankruptcy and rebuilding from the ground up. Through determination and the principles she now teaches, she recovered to acquire real estate through creative financing and retired on her own terms at 55. Her book to be featured at the book signing event is entitled, "The MOM Money Mission: From Crisis to Confidence for Single Mothers" : a trauma-informed guide introducing the MOM Money Framework-Mindset, Opportunity, and Management.

This Book is recommended for single moms rebuilding after divorce or separation, women managing money on one income, mothers searching for budgeting help, financial confidence, or home-based income ideas or anyone who wants a kind, clear, and empowering financial reset. Her other book, "The Prosperity Path," explores the spiritual dimensions of prosperity, guiding readers to understand that true wealth encompasses far more than financial gain.
Unity of Fredericksburg is a spiritual community dedicated to advancing spiritual awakening and transformation in the world. For more information, their website is https://uofva.org/.
Mary Beth resides in Spotsylvania County. She enjoys writing and helping inform the readers on various people and topics. Stay tuned to see what she is inspired to write about next.
TRANSFORM AND TRANSCEND: STORIES THAT LIFT VOICES & SPIRIT Book signing , February 7, 1-44p Central Rappahannock Library Caroline Street , Downtown Sponsored by Unity of Fredericksburg Both authors' books are available for purchase on Amazon

MC Morris
Guest Porch Editorial
Contributing Writers & Artists
Rita AllanHeather Appleton
Sally Cooney Anderson
Tracy BlevinsSonja Cantu
Gary CloseChristien Coniff
Archer Di PeppeRobin Di Peppe
Janet DouberlyJeannie Ellis
Frank FratoeMary Beth Geil
Alexis GroganKathleen Harrigan
Annie HarpeKaren Kallay
Michael Thomas Harvey
Ralph “Tuffy” HicksNancy Kelly
David C. KennedyKylie Love
Ember MercuryRay Mikula
Vanessa Moncure Pete Morelewicz
Lenora Kruk-Mullanaphy
Patrick NeustatterAmy Peregoy
Penny A ParrishShannon Petska
Paula RaudenbushRob Rudick
Clint SchemmerMandy Smith
Lauren Souza
Rim Vining Tina Will
Chris WilliamsKathryn Willis
Norma Woodward
Front Porch Fredericksburg is a free circulation magazine published monthly by Virginia Bigenwald Grogan, Publisher.
The mission of Front Porch Fredericksburg is to connect the diverse citizenry of Fredericksburg with lively features and informative columns of interest to our community’s greatest resource, its people.
Messages from our readers are welcome. All article submissions must be received by e-mail by the 16th & calendar items the 19th of the month preceding publication.
Writers / Artists / Photographers are welcome to request Guidelines and query the Publisher by e-mail.
Front Porch Fredericksburg PO Box 9203 Fredericksburg, VA 22403
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E-Mail: frntprch@aol.com
Web Site: www.frontporchfredericksburg.com
Facebook: @Front Porch Fredericksburg Magazine
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The opinions expressed in Front Porch Fredericksburg are those of the contributing writers and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Front Porch Fredericksburg or its advertisers.
Copyright 2026
Front Porch Fredericksburg Magazine All rights reserved.
By m.c. morris
On a recent morning, parked in front of the Fredericksburg Area Museum, I began to ponder the notable legacy that a few blocks on Princess Anne Street have had on my life.
While a resident of southern Stafford since in 1984, I feel compelled to send a valentine to 22401.
Dear Princess Anne Street, I'm grateful for the significant impact you have made on my life. Your buildings and blocks have changed me
1100 Block - My first full-time job in Fredericksburg was as the Executive Officer of the Fredericksburg Area Builders Association. The Association was aspiring for a larger presence in Fredericksburg. To that end the staff (a party of one - me) moved from a desk in the living room to an actual office. The first FABA office was in the red brick "room" on the corner of Princess Anne and Amelia - a small part of a grand historic property, known as The Doggett House It was the perfect perch to peek into the downtown world. Working for FABA, as a newbie in Fredericksburg, put me in contact with bankers, title companies, builders, retailers, attorneys, and the people who truly built Fredericksburg. When the office expanded, we moved into the big House (technically Amelia Street) with an amazing group of attorneys, legal secretaries and paralegals. Walking to my favorite restaurant, "The Palms" was only a half block away - where Mian Noodles is now. I can still remember how this country girl enjoyed the "exotic" taste of the Greek specials at "The Palms."
900 Block - In the 80's I put the AREA in the Fredericksburg Area Museum. I was thrilled to be asked to serve on the founding board of FAM. As I recall, all other board members resided in the 22401. It was not a heavy load to speak up for the AREA. We met in the Dominion Bank building - 904 Princess Anne with Pete Hearn, Charlie McDaniels, George Van Sant, Freeman Funk, and several other folks, to help chart a path for the museum. The board interviewed Ed Watson in the Princess Anne Building. Once Ed was hired, the start up offices, pre-museum for FAM, was there, too..
The 900 block was about commerce, but it also had a more devout side. My girls grew up at St George's in the 90's and forged their unique spiritual

path, meeting life-long friends who will be with them long after I am not.
600 Block - The reason commercial real estate became part of my career, happened on Princess Anne Street. I met Hunter Greenlaw, Jr. picking up his office mail one day at the post office. We chatted happenstantially, and then in a couple of weeks, I had a job offer to help Greenlaw Properties with commercial real estate marketing. I worked with hundreds of customers and prospects and dozens of landlords and owners. It was a fantastic job with great people - getting to know buildings and businesses in the Burg.
904 Princess Anne St. was one of the places I then helped lease offices. The owners of the old "Princess Anne Hotel" were Tom Bricken, Walt Sheffield, and Ralph Sutton The building was glorious, and still is. I still love every part of that beautiful building.
1000 Block - While I was working in commercial real estate, Tommy Mitchell asked me to be "on call" while his family went to the beach. I had just had a baby, but couldn't say no to handling a few phone calls, it was August - and it was hot and quiet. A call came from a start-up coffee shop partnership interested in the corner of William and Princess Anne. As I typed the lease, Dan Peterson was the first person, outside the family, to hold infant Annie. I'll always know how old the Hyperion is - based upon when Annie was born. Annie, now 32, will make a trip to
"her' beloved coffee shop, every time she visits.
700 Block - Currently, I'm hanging out a bit in City Hall, working on a special project. Fredericksburg is celebrating its 300th Birthday in 2028 and I'm helping get the "party started!" More to come on that celebration - soon!
The love of Princess Anne St. has passed to the next generation. Daughter Katie worked at Foode for several years and loved it. She would always text when she met family friends - which was very often. She now works in the 700 block of Princess Anne Street, too, in the Fredericksburg Courthouse. I believe both my girls understand the embrace of special places.
Hail to Thee Princess Anne Street - I sure do love you!
And no matter where you are be sure to read Front Porch Cover-to-Cover.
MC Morris has been a driving force in promoting tourism in our community and across the State.

As a part of VA250 , Fredericksburg's Sister Cities are jointly presenting a series of lectures that focus on the contributions of the sister city countries to the cultural fabric of America. The sister city group is partnering with the City of Fredericksburg and the Central Rappahannock Regional Library (CRRL).
A Cultural Quilt: Fredericksburg's sister city countries and their influence on the fabric of America, begins with an overview of immigrant contributions to the region, by well-known historian John Hennessy. Beyond the Ocean Gateway: Immigration and Immigrants in Fredericksburg, creates a sweeping picture of the effect of the earliest immigrants on indigenous populations, as well as an examination on forced African immigration, and on the influx of Europeans. Finally, Hennessy carries the story through the 20th century and into our present day. Hennesey is a retired National Park Service historian, author, and authority on the Civil War in the region.
Most of these lectures have a component about regional contributions by immigrants. For example, Dr Marcel Rotter, UMW Professor of German, has been busily leading his students in research about the area's German influences. Titled An Exploration of German Influence in the Greater Fredericksburg Region, the program promises a rich consideration of our German heritage.
The Nepalese lecture examines the influence of American democracy on Nepal. Dr Lekh Nath Adhikari, Professor of Chemistry at Rappahannock Community College, explores Nepal's historical arc from kingdom to monarchy to democratic republic. Dr. Adhikari heads the Kathmandu sister city group, and works in advocacy with the Embassy of Nepal.
Also of note is the lecture presented by our Ghanaian sister city group. Oral Ofori, internationally recognized digital media producer, and founder of TheAfricanDream LLC, explores the complicated relationship between Princes Town and Fredericksburg. Ofori has garnered numerous awards, among them Global Peace Advocate (2025), Best Diaspora Blog (2022), and 2020 Top Ten D C Media & Film Awardee. Ofori holds a journalism degree from the London School of Journalism.

For the French contribution, Dr Craig Vasey, retired Philosophy Professor at UMW, and a graduate of the Sorbonne in Paris, heads a panel of three Francophiles about our threads of French culture. Former mayor, and long-time member of the French sister city, Bill Beck will offer insights about the influence of French thought in the creation of our Republic. And Dr Brooke DiLauro, French professor at UMW, will deliciously describe the influences of French culinary heritage in American cuisine.
Italian immigrants arrived in our region well before the American Revolution. Scott Walker , long-time regional historian, tour guide, and raconteur, reveals that Italian heritage through a regional lens. Italians in 18th Century Virginia explores the Italian relationship with Jefferson, and Italian influence through the centuries.
The sister cities are: Fréjus, France (1980), Princes Town, Ghana (2006), Schwetzengen, Germany (2010), Este, Italy (2015), and Kathmandu, Nepal (2015). More information about our sister cities may be found at www.fredericksburgva.gov/808/SisterCities.
By Kathryn Willis

Cultural Quilt Lecture Series Schedule February 18: Introductory Lecture. Beyond the Ocean Gateway: Immigrants and Immigration in Fredericksburg. John Hennessy.
March 18: German Lecture. An Exploration of German Influence in the Greater Fredericksburg Region. Dr. Marcel Rotter.
April 16: Italian Lecture. Italians in 18th Century Virginia. Scott Walker.
May 21: French Lecture. French Influences in the American Story. Dr. Craig Vasey, Bill Beck, Dr. Brooke Di Lauro.
June 18: Ghanian Lecture. A Cultural Quilt: The Sister City Relationship between Fredericksburg and Princes Town, Ghana. Oral Ofori.
September 17: From Monarchy to Republic: Nepal's 250-Year Journey and Its Deepening Partnership with the United States. Dr. Lekh Nath Adhikari.
Kathryn Willis is a Board Member of the Fred-Este Italian Sister City
A Cultural Quilt Lecture Series Free and open to everyone, 6:30pm CRRL 1201 Caroline Street

By Chris Williams
On Wednesday, February 11, 2026, the James Farmer Multicultural Center will be hosting our annual Black History Month Celebration major speaker, Fred Watkins This program will be held at the University of Mary Washington inside the Cedric Rucker University Center in Chandler Ballroom at 7 pm.
Fred Watkins has been a professional photographer for over four decades, traveling worldwide and photographing celebrities and heads of state from Nelson Mandela to Muhammad Ali He is the only African American to be in the White House Press Corps covering United States Presidents from George H. W, Bush to Donald Trump. He began his career in the streets of New York as a paparazzi and worked in the Time-Life photo lab in New York City. He worked his way up doing freelance photography for Time, Life, and People magazines
In 1988, he began working for Ebony and Jet Magazines (Johnson Publishing Company) as a staff
photographer. He was the first photographer to capture President George W. Bush in his private quarters on Air Force One. He traveled with Presidents Clinton and George W Bush to Africa, and with Jesse Jackson all throughout Brazil. His most honored assignment was to document Nelson Mandela's first tour of the United States after being released from prison in 1990.
From 1984 to 2024, he was Good Morning America 's freelance still photographer. His photographs appear in the Smithsonian's African American Museum of History and Culture in Washington, DC,, Gordon Parks Museum, Muhammad Ali Museum, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Bob Dylan Museum, among others. Last year, he was awarded the "Gordon Parks Choice of Weapons Award" by the Gordon Parks Museum in Fort Scott, Kansas. Additionally, he was recognized as Guest of Honor by photographers from around the world who came together in Selma, AL for the Photographic Nights of Selma Festival



While February may be the longest lasting month of the year, despite being only 28 days long, for the gardener it is the beginning of gardening season!
It's time to plan the garden, start seeds indoors, and squeal excitedly over the returning light and the promised warmth of spring!
What seeds can we start this month? I'm glad you asked. Let's look at some fascinating facts about the vegetables that can be started indoors in February!
Tomatoes-
Botanically a fruit, but legally classified as a vegetable in the U.S. (1893 Supreme Court case). So, next time someone tells you it's a fruit, have them arrested.
Rich in lycopene, an antioxidant that increases when tomatoes are cooked.
Originally thought to be poisonous in Europe because they're related to deadly nightshade.
Peppers
Bell peppers have more vitamin C than oranges.
Capsaicin (what makes peppers hot) evolved to deter mammals, not birdsbirds spread the seeds.
Eggplant-
Comes from the nightshade family, like tomatoes and peppers and tobacco. Contains nicotine. (7 eggplants is equal to one cigarette.)
The name comes from early white varieties that looked like eggs.


Bitter eggplants contain more solanine, which decreases as they ripen.
Okra-
Often called "lady's fingers" in many countries.
The slimy texture comes from mucilage, which actually aids digestion.
Okra seeds can be roasted as a coffee substitute.
Originally from Africa, it is believed the people enslaved in Africa hid the seeds in their hair and brought them to America.
In the hibiscus family which is why it grows so well in the south, much like it's cousin, cotton.
Squash
One of the Three Sisters crops grown by Native Americans (corn, beans, squash).
Comes in summer and winter varieties (harvest time, not season of growth).
Squash blossoms are edible and considered a delicacy.
Cucumber
About 95% water, making it very hydrating.
Naturally contains compounds that can reduce inflammation.
Burpless cucumbers were bred to reduce bitterness.
Flowers are also edible and have a lovely cucumber flavor.
Melons
Botanically classified as berries.
Ancient Egyptians cultivated melons over 4,000 years ago.
Ripe melons detach easily from the vinecalled "slip."


Historically watermelons were used as portable sources of water on long journeys.
Broccoli
Was bred from wild cabbage in ancient Italy.
High in sulforaphane, linked to cancerfighting properties.
Broccoli florets are actually unopened flower buds.
The stem is usually sweeter than the florets.
Cauliflower
Can be white, purple, orange, or green (Romanesco).
The head is called a curd, not a flower.
Orange cauliflower has more betacarotene than white.
Cabbage:
Used historically to treat wounds and inflammation.
Sauerkraut was eaten by sailors to prevent scurvy.
Red cabbage changes color based on pH levels.
Kale
One of the oldest cultivated greens, dating back over 2,000 years.
Frost makes kale sweeter by converting starches to sugars.
Extremely nutrient-dense but very low in calories
Onions
Make you cry because they release sulfur compounds when cut.
Ancient Egyptians worshipped onions as symbols of eternity.
Sweet onions have less sulfur, which reduces eye irritation.
Leaf Lettuce
One of the oldest known salad greens. Darker leaves contain more nutrients than pale ones.
Romaine lettuce was once believed to promote sleep.
There you have it, folks! The more you know, the more you grow! Janet Douberly is factoid-dense and very high in calories at Downtown Greens.



It may still feel like winter, but take heart, and don't let the cold weather keep you from enjoying early Spring beauty. There's lots going on outside even if we can't see it. When we have warmer days, take a walk through a nearby woods or at Caledon in King George. In the hardwood tree canopy inconspicuous flowers will be providing pollen for bees and insects. On the forest floor look for Spring ephemerals like T rout Lily, Bloodroot, Spring Beauty, Rue Anemone, Wild Ginger, and Virginia Bluebells Large or small, the variety of woodland plants reflect a healthy level of biodiversity, and are valuable sources of pollen and nectar to newly emerging bees, insects, and larvae.
Many less well-known bees and bee flies are responsible for much of the pollination flowers need. There is a Spring Beauty Bee (Andrena erigeniae) that only feeds on the pollen of Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica). Ants forage for food
sources, too, and find them on several ephemerals that have fatladen elaiosomes (structures) on the seeds. After harvesting this food, they then discard the seeds thus helping to spread the plant population. The technical word I learned for this interaction between ants and plants is myrmecochory
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis) is well named! The bright pink or white flowers emerge early, are long-lasting, and surprisingly hardy through cold snaps. There's also a native Wild Bleeding Heart (Dicentra eximia. which we may find in the woods; the flower is slightly different from D. spectabilis. Redbud (Cercis canadensis) offers lovely bright pink, magenta, or white flowers that resemble the hummingbird and provide nectar for hummers on their return migration through southern states on their way north.
I love a garden with variety, and I love the anticipation of what's coming next...can I see the buds yet? Planning and planting for a continual progression is easier than it used to be since books and web guidance is abundant. Here are some short lists for flowering progression from: w w w p l a n t n o v
Early season: Jacob's ladder, Columbine, Pinxter Azalea, Baptisia, Fringe tree, Magnolia, Wild Bleeding heart, Golden Alexander, Viburnums.
Mid-season: Buttonbush, Elderberry, Viburnums, Blackeye Susan, Echinacea, Lavender, Salvia, Cardinal flower, Beebalm. The native Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata) and Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) have the longest bloom times, as does Green-and-Gold, a wonderful groundcover with yellow/gold flowers that needs part to full shade.

fruit and seed crops that are essential for health and enjoyment.

/bloom-timetable.

Late summer: Joe-Pye weed, Goldenrod, Asters, Sunflowers, Zinnia, Yarrow. Fall also provides the marvelous
Tina Will is a Master Gardener and lives in Stafford County. She can be reached at brianandtina.will@gmail.com
MGACRA Symposium Saturday, April 11, 2026 will again be at Gari Melchers Home and Studio Theme: 'Creating an Ecofriendly Garden' Speakers: Kathy Jentz (Gardening DC podcast), Carol Allen, and Heather Zindash Come and enjoy the day with fellow gardeners from all over Virginia Registration forms and option to pay through PayPal or by check through mail: www mgacra org/spring-ssymposium html


At the end of winter most plants are dried up sticks and the insects have pretty much vamoosed. This can be a real problem for someone who writes a monthly article about plants or insects. That is why this February we will discuss something that contains both plants and insects. Mammal scat!
Round these here parts it is an excellent time to practice IDing scat Let's go over some tips!
Deer: Can be soft and watery (from berries/lush plants) or hard, pelletshaped (rounded or dimpled) which is most common this time of year.
Coyote/Fox: Tubular, often twisted, containing fur, bone fragments, seeds, and insects, with a strong musky odor. If you see this scat in the open it is more likely coyote scat since they like to proudly mark their turf. Fox scat is usually placed a bit more inconspicuously. The size is also a good indicator since
By janet douberly
coyote scat is around 4" in length whereas fox scat averages about 2".
Raccoon: Often found in latrines (communal spots), can contain various food items like insect parts, berries, or crayfish.
R a b b i t (Cottontail): Small, round pellets, often found in groups.

B o b c a t : Tubular, tapered ends, usually contains fur and bones from small mammals. Looks more "feline" than fox or coyote scat.
Squirrel: Small, hard, distinct little piles or scattered droppings.
Bats: Small, dry, crumbly droppings (guano) found under roosts, often mistaken for mouse droppings, but shinier/crumbly.
Janet Douberly contains various food items like insect parts and berries at Downtown Greens.


Appleton Campbell, a leading residential plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical service provider in Northern Virginia, proudly celebrates 50 years in business in 2026 - a milestone reflecting decades of growth, innovation, and deep community roots.
Established in 1976 as a small, family-run operation, Appleton Campbell has evolved into one of the region's most trusted home service companies, while maintaining the values that defined its earliest days. Today, the company continues to operate as a multigenerational locally owned business, guided by a leadership team that emphasizes integrity, professionalism, and care for both customers and employees.
"Reaching 50 years is an incredible honor, and it speaks to the relationships we've built with our customers, our team, and our community," said Michael Appleton , CEO. "While our tools and technology have changed over the years, our commitment to doing the right thing has not."
"Our people are the foundation of our success," said Heather Appleton, Marketing Director. "We're proud to have team members who have grown their careers here over many years. That sense of stability and teamwork is something our customers feel the moment they interact with us."
Beyond its technical expertise, Appleton Campbell is deeply committed to the communities it serves. The company regularly supports local charities, youth organizations, and nonprofit initiatives, and actively participates in industry associations that promote education, safety, and service excellence.
As Appleton Campbell looks toward the future, its focus remains on creating a positive workplace culture, embracing innovation responsibly, and continuing to serve homeowners with honesty and care.
Fifty years is not just about how long we've been in business - it's about the trust our customers place in us every day. About Appleton Campbell
Heather Appleton is the Marketing Director Appleton Campbell. She can be reached at 540.347.0765

Appleton Campbell has continually invested in improving the customer experience, incorporating modern scheduling tools, real-time service updates, and advanced diagnostic technology to make home service more transparent and convenient. At the same time, the company has strengthened its internal training programs, including the opening of a dedicated training facility that supports apprenticeships and ongoing professional development
by Michael Thomas Harvey



Founded in 1976, Appleton Campbell is a locally owned and operated home services company providing quality plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical services throughout Fauquier, Culpepper, Loudoun, Madison, Prince William, Fairfax, Rappahannock & Stafford counties Headquartered in Warrenton, Virginia, the company is known for its highly trained technicians, customer-ffirst approach, and strong community involvement appletoncampbell com 540-6630-33455
Johnson & Pearson's Drug Store which dated to the mid-1800's (middle 1900’s) later became M & M Lewis Drug Store the interior 1940’s (bottom) of which is very familiar to the patrons of Hyperion Espresso. Note the floors are still in place today. These establishments served as social gathering spots for Fredericksburg residents throughout the town's history
FREDERICKSBURG PERSPECTIVES is created to provide our community (greater Fredericksburg, Va.) with an avenue for public engagement in an exploration of our common social history.
The focus is placed on the businesses and institutions that accented and contributed to this social structure over the last 100 years.
Engagement, comment and sharing of the content is strongly encouraged Fredericksburg Perspectives@facebook
Michael Thomas Harvey is the Admin of Fredericksburg Perspectives Additional Information provided by FXBG Perspective members

There are those whose mission is neither compensated for and often not recognized. They toil for hours behind the scenes to benefit the environment, people, or animals. They are our friends and neighbors whose quiet determination affects all of us. You might know who they are, but few outside of their inner circle ever know of their labors. This column is dedicated to finding these extraordinary people and uncovering their identities so that we can share their joys and let everyone know who they are and what they are doing. Toni Piatt is our first
person in who we hope will be a long line of people who serve our community and our friends and make our world a better place.
Toni Piatt has been doing Cat Rescue since 2010 and then started her current AdvoCats Rescue in 2022. During those years when she was fostering cats for other rescues, they were finding homes for a couple of hundred cats a year. Since 2022 AdvoCats average anywhere from fifty to hundred cats in foster, and the number is rising. When everyone was locked up due to Covid, they had on average fifty to sixty fosters at a time. There are even times when they will keep a cat for several years if the cat has not found their match due to special needs or medical issues. On any given day, you can see your average cat or even some of the more exotic breeds, such as Siamese or Himalayan staring out at you with that wide enigmatic stare that only a cat can give.
By Archer & Robin Di Peppe
There isn't a smell of kittens or cats that you might expect when you enter Toni's house. Their cages are neatly stacked on the first floor of her home. If you stand anywhere near them, the cats will reach out and try to touch you in the same way that Toni's love and caring touches us all. Toni and her helper and friend CP work constantly keeping a clean and safe environment for these rescues. She also has help from her long term fosters Monique Berry and Lisa Freeman
Whether Toni finds these cats herself or other people bring them to her, she takes these scared, disheveled, and starving cats and gives them the love and care that they deserve She has spent many a night staying up bottle feeding one or more kittens who will die without her help. Sometimes she will receive a whole litter. She is also aided by Liz Nafti, who also fosters, and is a Vet


Tech with almost fifty years of experience in the field. They also facilitate a lot of spay/neuters for people who can't afford the procedure, have done fundraising, and have an outreach program to help people feed their cats and get any medical needs met. Finding grants is a daunting task, but Toni is tenacious in trying to find as many ways as possible to help these often abused and neglected animals.
Toni will not let anyone adopt a rescue without first going to the person's home and interviewing them. In this way, she can be assured that the cat or kitten is being given to a safe and loving home because every cat deserves an owner who will love and cherish them. Currently, AdvoCats has 109 cats looking for their "Forever Home."
If you can find it in your heart to help in this worthy cause, please go to Toni's website Advocatslife org and you will find several ways that you can donate, as well as a phone number. Your donation, no matter how large or small, will help save the life of these animals who have no way to protect themselves without the love and devotion of people like Toni and you.
If you know of an Unsung Hero who deserves to be recognized, please contact Virginia Grogan at frntprch@aol.com
Arch is a retired certified personal property appraiser and business owner, Robin is a retired teacher and school counselor from Stafford County Schools. Both have been contributors to Front Porch since the first issue

Celebrating Anne Darron's Leadership and Legacy
Washington Heritage Museums

Mon-Thurs,11am-9pm Fri & Sat,11am-10pm Sun,11am - 9pm Bar open until 2am everyday
200 Hanover St. ~ 373-0738


Executive Director Anne Darron has announced plans to retire in May 2026, marking the culmination of more than a decade of transformative leadership. Since becoming WHM's first executive director in 2014, Darron has guided significant growth-expanding the organization's portfolio to five historic properties, leading a successful $1.6 million capital campaign, and strengthening programming, preservation, and community engagement.
Under her leadership, WHM enhanced stewardship of Fredericksburg's Revolutionary-era sites, increased school tours and membership, and advanced major initiatives such as the restoration of the Mary Washington Monument. The WHM Board of Directors will soon begin a search for a new leader to build on this strong foundation as the organization looks to its next chapter.

Looking to get more involved in your community this year? The City of Fredericksburg is now accepting applications to serve on the Fredericksburg Arts Commission
The Arts Commission seeks applicants from organizations and institutions engaged in the arts-including nonprofits, City schools, university arts faculty, and other arts organizations. Commissioners advise Fredericksburg City Council on artistic and cultural matters, help promote public art and arts education, recommend programs and policies, and support the arts through grants and community initiatives
Welcome Stockyards, Restaurant & Bar
407 William St Live music, great food and a 100 bottle bourbon and wine bar

Protecting the Past, Planning for the Future at the Renwick Complex
The City of Fredericksburg has completed restoration work on the historic Renwick Complex, marking a significant milestone in preserving one of the City's most important civic landmarks. Located at 815 Princess Anne Street, the Renwick Courthouse was designed in 1852 by noted architect James Renwick Jr. and features a rare 600-pound bell cast at the Paul Revere Foundry-the only known Paul Revere bell in Virginia

City staff played a key role in advancing this project, coordinating critical maintenance and overseeing specialized repairs to stabilize the Bell Tower and address structural, masonry, and stucco issues while protecting the building's historic integrity. With this work now complete, the Renwick Complex is stabilized and protected as the City continues to thoughtfully explore future adaptive reuse opportunities

A major statewide honor awarded to leaders at the Central Rappahannock Regional Library. The Virginia Library Association has named Erin Creighton, Craig Graziano, Kristi Lisech, and Josie Wold as recipients of the 2025 Public Library Innovator Award, recognizing their outstanding contributions to public library service, innovation, and community impact.
By Amy Peregoy

Tom Wack Joins the City of Fredericksburg's EDA
The City of Fredericksburg's Economic Development Authority (EDA) is pleased to welcome Tom Wack, a longstanding business leader, developer, and city resident whose professional and civic contributions have shaped Fredericksburg for more than three decades.
Wack, a Commercial Construction and Development professional, has headquartered his company -Wack GC-in the City since 1992. Throughout his career, he has played a significant role in advancing notable projects across the region
A city resident since 2002, Wack has been deeply engaged in community leadership. His service includes time as Chair of the Fredericksburg Area Museum nd board member of HFFI. He has also served on the City Building Code Appeals Board

Bob’s Discount Store in Central Park
A retail transition is underway in Fredericksburg's Central Park corridor. The 30,000-square-foot Office Depot store located at 1591 Carl D. Silver Parkway has closed. The space will be redeveloped for a new Bob's Discount Furniture location, according to leasing agent Susan Bourgeois of Rappaport, which owns the building and is the largest property owner in Central Park. The new location is expected to open this summer
Amy Peregoy is FXBG Economic Development Manager

Maybe you're used to preparing the traditional can-oof-ttomato-ssoup and grilled-ccheese-ssandwich supper? Familiar and comforting, but maybe not quite the satisfying meal you crave when it's cold outside and possibly snowy. According to our local NBC affiliate meteorologist, Fredericksburg has had only nine days of average or above-average temperatures since Thanksgiving Day! Brrrr. The best thing about soup suppers (to me) is the lack of fussiness in the kitchen - all I need is a Dutch oven, cutting board, chef's knife and prepped soup ingredients ranged around me on the counter. This is known as "mis en place", a French culinary term meaning "everything in its place". Begin by reading the recipe, gather your equipment and prep your ingredients. This is an essential efficiency practice for professional kitchens, but just as beneficial for the home, by avoiding any last-minute scrambles for ingredients! It also helps you clean as you go to keep your kitchen tidy. I have a great kitchen work triangle, being the connection between the stove, sink and refrigerator (which ensures a productive workflow). However, I have a small galley kitchen (a walk-through kitchen with counters and cabinets on either side) without space for an island so counter space is at a premium. I live by mis en place with my constant cooking and
baking. My neighbor and friend gifted me an apron for Christmas as part of a running joke between usshe once asked me if I took off my pajamas in the morning and immediately put on an apron! Well, almost. And with this column I'm happy to share several of my favorite savory soups for you to try.
CIOPPINO-
Maybe you've only seen this served in restaurants but you can easily make this impressive soup at home in little more than an hour. This robust tomatobased medley of fish soup originated c.1898 in San Francisco by Italian immigrant fishermen. Lore tells us that when a fisherman returned empty-handed, he would walk the wharf with a pot and others would "ciuppin" (Italian Genoese dialect) or chip-in, leftovers to make a hearty soup.
To prepare - in a large soup pot or Dutch oven over medium heat, sauté 3 finely chopped shallots, one large chopped onion and 6 cloves of minced garlic in 1/4C olive oil, stirring often, until softened. Do not let brown. Add 1C white wine (not sweet), increase the heat and boil until the wine is reduced by half, about 3 minutes. Stir in one 28-oz can crushed San Marzano tomatoes, 2T tomato paste, 16-oz clam juice and enough water to make 4C (or 4C seafood stock), 1tsp salt, 1/2tsp each red pepper

flakes and oregano, a bay leaf and 1T fresh chopped thyme. Reduce heat and simmer 20-30 minutes, covered. While your soup is simmering, toss 2T olive oil with 1lb firm-fleshed fish (halibut, cod, snapper, rockfish, etc.) cut into 1-inch pieces. Arrange fish on a parchment-covered baking sheet. Bake in preheated 400F oven about 8-10 minutes or until just cooked through. Cover and keep warm. Uncover your soup and stir in 3T butter. Increase the heat and add about 18 cleaned and scrubbed littleneck clams to the pot. (To clean - Discard any with broken shells and cover with cool tap water for about 20 minutes while the soup simmers. The clams will expel any sand or grit from their shells.) Cover and simmer about 5 minutes or until the clams begin to open. Stir in 1lb jumbo shrimp, peeled and deveined. Cover and simmer an additional five minutes or so until the shrimp is cooked and the clams are completely open. (Discard any that do not open.) Adjust S&P seasoning as needed. Divide the warm fish into four serving bowls and ladle the soup atop, dividing the clams and shrimp. Garnish with chopped Italian parsley. Serve with crusty sourdough bread for dipping, with lemon wedges on the side. You can also add or substitute fresh mussels to the soup. You'll almost believe you're at Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco!
TUSCAN WHITE BEAN AND KALE SOUP
This is an easy go-to soup recipe. In a large soup pot or Dutch oven, heat 3T olive oil over medium heat. Add 1C each diced ham (you may substitute bacon or Italian sausage if desired), chopped onion, carrots and diced russet potato. Cook until softened, stirring occasionally, about 6-7 minutes. Stir in 4 cloves grated garlic and 1T fresh rosemary, minced. Add 2 15-oz
cans cannellini beans and 4C chicken broth, S&P to taste. Simmer uncovered over medium low heat until the vegetables are tender. Stir in 2-3C tightly packed kale, cover and simmer until the kale is wilted. Stir in 1/4C chopped Italian parsley and serve with grated Parmesan cheese and crusty bread for dipping, or cheese toasts. I save all of my Parmesan rinds and if I have one, I'll add it with the broth to add another flavor dimension.
CHICKEN AND LENTIL SOUP
EZ weeknight soup. Soups are usually cooked much quicker than longercooked braised stews and have more broth than a stew. Sauté together over medium heat in a large soup pot or Dutch oven in 1/4C olive oil 1C chopped onion, 3 cloves minced garlic and 3 chopped scallions a few minutes until softened. Add 1C chicken broth and blend until smooth with an immersion blender (you can skip this step if desired). Add 1 1/4C dried lentils, 1C diced russet potato, 2 peeled and diced carrots, 1/2tsp cumin, 2T tomato paste, 7C chicken broth and S&P to taste. Bring to a boil, then cover and cook until the lentils are tender. Stir in 3-4C shredded rotisserie chicken and heat through. Stir in 1/4C chopped cilantro and season to taste. Serve with rice and chopped avocado.
Vanessa shares her fabulous recipes , with a bit of southern charm & wit, each month in FPF

by christien conniff

Did you know that the average vegetable found in U.S. grocery stores travels about 1,500 miles from farm to plate? Some estimates range from 1,5002,500 miles, due to reliance on large industrial farms, imports from Mexico and Canada, and long-distance transportation by trucks, ships, and planes.
By supporting local farms, we dramatically shorten that distancekeeping food fresher, reducing environmental impact, and strengthening our local economy.
Did you also know that the United States is estimated to have spent $35.6 billion on fresh fruits and vegetables in 2025? With tariffs, prices on commonly imported items such as tomatoes, peppers, avocados, and lettuce could rise by up to 25%.
What is a CSA?
CSA stands for Community Supported Agriculture, a direct-toconsumer farming model where members purchase a "share" of a farm's harvest at the beginning of the growing season. In return, members receive a weekly bag of fresh, in-season produce throughout the spring, summer, and fall.
The CSA movement began in Japan and Europe in the 1980s and has

since grown into a nationwide effort to bring farmers and consumers closer together.
About FACSAP
FACSAP (Fredericksburg Area Community Supported Agriculture Project) is Fredericksburg's first CSA, proudly serving the community since 1997. Our founding principle-aand top priority-hhas always been food grown using organic practices
While other CSAs may offer local produce, FACSAP is uniquely committed to providing produce grown with organic practices, ensuring clean, wholesome food for your table.
All FACSAP farms are located within a 100-mile radius of the City of Fredericksburg, with most within 50 miles.
What's in a Share?
Each weekly share includes a diverse assortment of freshly harvested produce, typically 6-8 different items (and sometimes more). From time to time, shares may also include special local items such as: Organic raw honey, Jelly, Fresh bread, Handmade soap, Organic apple cider
Our Harvest Seasons Spring Share: 4 weeks (late April-mid May). Summer Share: 16 weeks (late May-September) Fall Share: 6 weeks (late September-mid November)
More Than Food-IIt's Community
While we're passionate about food, our members and farmers are the heart of FACSAP. Opportunities to connect include weekly distributions, an annual members' meeting, occasional potluck dinners, and our online community.

Ready to Join?
Sign-ups for the 2026 season are now open! By becoming a member, you're investing in fresh, organic produce, supporting local farmers, and strengthening our Fredericksburg community.
Reserve your share today by visiting www. fredericksburgcsa.com Shares are limited and filled on a firstcome, first-served basis.
So, what do you choose?
Produce that travels 1,500 milesor fruits and vegetables grown using organic practices, within 100 miles, often picked the very same day?
We hope to see you for the 2026 season! Questions? Email us at info@fredericksburgcsa.com




As the temperatures drop and our bodies attempt to adjust to the cooler temperatures of the winter, we don heavier fabrics or add layers of clothing, sit in front of a roaring fire in the firepit or fireplace, and look to hot drinks to warm us from within. This article features warm wine concoctions, to ease in with the seasonal temperature transition.
One of the most classic warm alcoholic beverages is the Hot Toddy It is usually made with brandy, whiskey, or rum, blended with honey and spices. Here is a recipe for a Riesling Hot Toddy that pairs Riesling with a splash of brandy, honey, bay leaves, and lemon. As an alternative, Gewürztraminer would also work great in this recipe.
Riesling Hot Toddy
4 caramom pods
1 bottle rreisling
2 teaspoon brandy
2 tblsp honey
2 bay leaves
1 lemon halved
4 strips lemon zest
Toast cardamom pods in a dry skillet over high heat, tossing often, until fragrant, about 3 minutes. Gently crush with a mortar and pestle.
.In a medium saucepan combine riesling, brandy, honey, cardamom pods, and bay leaves leaves. Squeeze lemon halves over liquid and add rinds to the pot. Bring to a gentle simmer then reduce heat to lowest setting and steep for 45 minutes. Strain and divide between 4 cups. Garnish with lemon zest.
Most think of mulled wines as being red winebased, but white wine can also be used. In this recipe for Mulled White Wine, dry white wine is paired with brandy, honey or sugar, cloves, cinnamon, orange, and star anise. For the wine, a nice fruity Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc would work. The recipe calls for 2 bottles of wine, but can be halved. Remember that leftover mulled wine could be stored in the refrigerator for the next day but remember to remove the clove, cinnamon stick, and star anise. Otherwise, there might be too much steeping going on. Warm any leftovers gradually.
Mulled White Wine, 2 (750 ml) bottles of dry white wine 2 oranges, sliced into rounds 1/2 cup brandy (optional) 1/2 cup honey or sugar
16 whole cloves
4 cinnamon sticks
4 star anise
optional garnishes: citrus slices (orange, lemon and/or lime), extra cinnamon sticks, extra star anise
Combine all ingredients in a nonaluminum saucepan, and bring to a simmer (not a boil - you don't want to boil the alcohol out!) over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to medium-low, and let the wine simmer for at least 15 minutes or up to 3 hours. Strain, and serve warm with your desired garnishes.
Nothing warms more than a delicious mug of hot cocoa. One thing better than hot cocoa would be hot cocoa spiked with red wine. The following recipe for Red Wine Hot Chocolate blends dark chocolate, cocoa powder, brown sugar, cinnamon, and milk with fruity red wine like Merlot, Shiraz or Zinfandel. This can be made with Ruby Port, if you skip or reduce the brown sugar, as the wine will provide sweetness on its own.
by Rita Allen
Red Wine Hot Chocolate
5 ounces dark chocolate, finely chopped
2 tblsp unsweetened cocoa powder
2 tablespoons packed brown sugar
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 quart (4 cups) whole milk
Pinch of salt
1 1/2 cups fruity red wine, such as Merlot, Shiraz, or Zinfandel Cinnamon sticks and additional cocoa powder, for serving (optional)
Whisk the chocolate, cocoa powder, sugar, and cinnamon together in a large saucepan. Add the milk and bring to a simmer over medium heat, whisking occasionally, until hot and smooth, about 5 minutes. Stir in the salt. 1.Remove from the heat and add the wine. Divide among 8 small glasses or mugs, garnish with a cinnamon stick and a dusting of cocoa powder, if desired, and serve.
If you are more of a coffee drinker, we've got you covered with this Cabernet Latte. This recipe starts with the making of a red wine syrup. You do not have to use Cabernet, and can easily substitute just about any robust red wine in its place that will stand up to the espresso.
3/4 cup cabernet sauvignon or your favorite red wine!
1 1/2 cups sugar
1 to 2 tablespoons cabernet syrup
1 to 2 teaspoons chocolate syrup
2 shots espresso
1/4 cup steamed milk
chopped chocolate for topping
For Syrup combine the wine and sugar in a saucepan and heat over medium heat. Whisk constantly until the sugar dissolves and bring the mixture to a simmer. Turn off the heat and let it cool completely. This keeps great in the fridge! Add 1 to 2 tablespoons of the cabernet syrup in the bottom of a mug. Add the chocolate syrup. Pour two shots of hot espresso over top and stir. (I just use my nepresso machine!) Add the steamed milk on top. Sprinkle with chopped chocolate
There are many recipes around for mulled wine made with red wine. Some recipes add apple cider and other fruit juice. This recipe for Hot Spiced Wine keeps things simple by adding orange juice, water, honey, lemon or orange zest, cinnamon, and nutmeg to red wine.
City Vino, 100 Hanover St (use Sophia St entrance) owner Rita Allan will answer all your wine questions

Sunday February 1
Sunday Brunch Sunken Well Tavern, 9a-2 , 720 Littlepage, Sunday Brunch at the Colonial Tavern 11a-3p
Sunday Hikes check out beautiful local trails and do wonders for the rescue dogs at ODHS meet at 7:45a be matched w/rescue dog a different trail each week ***EVERY SUNDAY
Semilla Cultural Bomba Classes, Virtous Dance 31 Utah Place #101
Monday February 2
FXBG Food CoOP, Chair Yoga 320 Emancipations Hwy, 10-10:45a; 11011:45a ***EVERY MONDAY
Rappahannock Choral Society meets 7 -9:00p at Zoan Baptist Church, Plank Road across the road from Harrison Crossing Shopping Center. Seeking new members alto, tenors, basses, soprano. ***EVERY MONDAY
Open Mic @Colonial Tavern 7p, 406 Lafayette Blvd
Burger Night Capital Ale, 3p-Mid, 917 Caroline St *** EVERY MONDAY
Tuesday February 3
Natives v. Invasives, DTG free class, CRRL Fxbg Branch 10am
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, Lorne Michaels, Man who Invented SNL . 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
Sunken Well Tavern Burger Night, 5p, 720 Littlepage
Live Music: Open Mic w/Green Bean, Adventure Brewing, 33 Perchwood
Wednesday February 4
"Hand to God" ", Pay-what-you-can preview performance, UMW Klein Theatre, 1301 College Ave, 7:30p
Trivia Night Sunken Well Tavern, 6:30p, 720 Littlepage
Trivia Night with Trapper Young, 6B&G, 7p, 1140International Pky
Open Mic @Original Grinds, 615 Caroline St, 7:30-10p
Live Music: Scott Stallard Courtyard Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
Thursday February 5
UMW Galleries Artist Talk: Chan Chao, Hurley Convergence Center UMW 1301 College Ave, HCC 136, 5-6p
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, ,Judy Blume Giving Voice to Young People. 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
"Hand-To-God" @UMW Klein Theatre, 7:30p (thru Sat)
Walk with a Doc, FXBG Food CoOp, 4-5p 320 Emancipations Hwy
Open Mic w. Larry Hinkle, 7-10p Highmark Brewery, 390 Kings Hwy
Trivia Night Strangeways Brewing 350 Landsdowne, 6:45p
First Friday February 6
"Lipstick & Rouge" All Member opening reception 5-9p, 824 Caroline St
FCCA Members Gallery, Katharine Owens. Fredericks Gallery "All Photography"

34th Anniversary Exhibit:Featuring Barbara Hall & Gloria Affenit Opening Reception 6-9p Art First Gallery, 824 Caroline Street
Fire and Ice -- All Member Show Opening Reception: Fri February 6, 69pm Artful Dimensions Gallery 1025 Caroline
Canal Quarter Arts Artist's Choice Art Show Featured Guest Artist during First Friday, Candice Fathi, M.Ed.-author of A SPARC Safari Tour and founder of Marvel Village Opening Reception 5-8:30 1517 Pr Anne
Live Music: Brisk Duo 7-9:30p 6B&G, 1140 International Pky
Live Music: Wave on Wave Courtyard Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
Saturday February 7
Winter Market, Dorothy Hart Community Center, 9a-1p
Sunken Well Saturday: Brunch from 9-2, 720 Littlepage
Colonial Tavern Brunch, 11a-3p 406 Lafayette Blvd ; Blues Jam, 2-4p
Snowball Fight Melee 10am-12pm Virginia Credit Union Stadium
Local Art Show @Strangeways Brewing 350 Landsdowne, 12-5p
Art of Marriage Live by Family Life, Grace Church of FXBG, 1141 Heatherstone Dr, 9a-2:30p
National African American Read-In, literature & music celebrating Afrcan American History CRRL Fxbg Branch, 10a-Noon
"Transform & Transcend: Stories That Lift Voices & Spirit", Book Signing , CRRL Caroline St, 1-4p
Blake Brown - Contemporary Figurative Neo-expressionism, Sophia Street Studios, opening 6-8:30 pm 1104 Sophia Street Show runs through March 31
Rappahannock Rugby Bar Crawl, Ugly Sweater Theme, startsm7p @Happy Endings,
Super Bowl Sunday February 8
Sunday Brunch Sunken Well Tavern, 9a-2 , 720 Littlepage, Sunday Brunch at the Colonial Tavern 11a-3p
Sunday Hikes check out beautiful local trails and do wonders for the rescue dogs at ODHS meet at 7:45a be matched w/rescue dog a different trail each week **EVERY SUNDAY
Fxbg Kid Fest, an all-inclusive, indoor adventure filled with hands-on activities, live entertainment, and nonstop excitement from start to finish. Fxbg Convention Center, 10a-a5p Thru Sunday "Hand-To-God" @UMW Klein Theatre, 2p
Tuesday February 10
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, Crumb A Cartoonist's Life . 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
Sunken Well Tavern Burger Night, 5p, 720 Littlepage Live Music: Open Mic w/Green Bean, Adventure Brewing, 33 Perchwood

Wednesday, February 11
Black History Month, James Farm History Month Celebration major Trivia Night Sunken Well Tavern, 6 Trivia Night with Trapper Young, Open Mic @Original Grinds, 615 C
Live Music: Brian Hill Courtyard M
Thursday, February 12
Slow Stitch Pouch Class Canal Qua
Fxbg Jazz Collective Jazz Jam, 7-10
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, Jer p.m. George Washington Hall's Do
"Hand-To-God" @UMW Klein Theat
Open Mic w. Larry Hinkle, 7-10p H
Trivia Night hosted, Strangeways B Fredericksburg Jazz Collective Ope Art Cafe, 919 Caroline St.
Friday February 13
Spring Home Show, connect wit contractors, experts , Fxbg Conve Skate Night Candy Crush @Dixon
"Love Hurts Killer Couple Costume 1315 Princess Anne St, 8p themed
Fiber Friday at Canal Quarter Arts out with other fiber artists. Fun co
Live Music: Anthony G Courtyard
Live Music: Taylor Hnatt 7-9:30p
Live Music: Cold North, Adventure
Saturday Valentine's Day
Sunken Well Saturday: Brunch from Colonial Tavern Brunch, 11a-3p 40 Dino Dig Day- I love Dinos Day 9 Hart Community Center
VA German Shepherd Rescue Eve Silver Pkwy. shepherdrescue.org; fa Stand-Up Comedy Nights FXBG F Visit AllstateCommunityTheater.or
Fxbg Symphony Valentine;s Sp masterworks with popular favorite
Galentine Day Market Food, Vend Landsdowne

mer Multicultural Center annual Black speaker, Fred Watkins.
6:30p, 720 Littlepage
6B&G, 7p, 1140International Pky Caroline St, 7:30-10p Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
arter Arts 5 to 7:30 pm pm at Curitiba Arts Café
rry West, Basketball's Mr Logo . 7:30 odd Auditorium tre, 7:30p (thru Sat)
Highmark Brewery, 390 Kings Hwy
Brewing 350 Landsdowne, 6:45p en Mic Jazz Jam, 7-10 pm at Curitiba
h area's top landscapers, designers, ntion Center, 1-6p (Sat 9a-5p) FREE
Roller Skate Park, 6-8p Contest, Happy Endings Bar & Grill , d cocktails, music, and more!
s, 5-7:30. Bring your project and hang ommunity Artist group.
Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
6B&G, 1140 International Pky Brewing, 33 Perchwood y14
m 9-2, 720 Littlepage 06 Lafayette Blvd
9am-12pm Ages 1yr 6m-5yrs Dorothy
ent 11AM to 2PM, PetSmart, Carl D. acebook:VAGSR Funnies 810 Caroline St, Downtown rg for showtimes and reservations pecial Concert, combines romantic es! James Monroe Aud, 7:30-9:30p
dors, Beer, Strangeways Brewing 350

Ladies Night Out @ Strangeways Brewing 350 Landsdowne, 7p
Live Music: Steve Bray 7-9:30p 6B&G, 1140 International Pky
Sunday President's Day February 15
Sunday Brunch Sunken Well Tavern, 9a-2 , 720 Littlepage, Sunday Brunch at the Colonial Tavern 11a-3p
Half-Off Admission, Hugh Mercer Apothecary, Mary Washington House, Rising Sun Tavern, 11a-4p
"Hand-To-God" @UMW Klein Theatre, 2p
Fat Tuesday February 17
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, The Brothers Grimm, Fathers of Folklore . 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
Live Music: Open Mic w/Green Bean, Adventure Brewing, 33 Perchwood Sunken Well Tavern Burger Night, 5p, 720 Littlepage
Ash Wednesday, February 18
Watercolor Workshop@Canal Quarter Arts, 5:30 - 7:30p. Great for beginners.cheryl@miniaturedetails.com or stop by the gallery.
Cultural Quilt Lecture Series , Introductory Lecture. Beyond the Ocean Gateway: Immigrants and Immigration in FXBG. John Hennessy. Free and open to everyone, 6:30pm CRRL 1201 Caroline Street.
Trivia Night Sunken Well Tavern, 6:30p, 720 Littlepage
Trivia Night with Trapper Young, 6B&G, 7p, 1140International Pky
Open Mic @Original Grinds, 615 Caroline St, 7:30-10p
Live Music: Dave Nichols Courtyard Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
Thursday February 19
UMW Galleries Artist Talk: John Dempsey, Contempoary Landsscape Paintings Convergence Center UMW 1301 College Ave, HCC 136, 5-6p
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, Ellington, Armstrong & Baasie: Jazz Giants. 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
Trivia Night, Strangeways Brewing 350 Landsdowne, 6:45p
Bruce Middle Group ,m Colonial Tavern 406 Lafayette Blvd, 7:30-10:30p
Friday February 20
Live Music: UMW Philharmonic Winter Concert, Dodd Aud, George Washington Hall, Campus Walk 7:30-9p
Live Music: Spike 7-9:30p 6B&G, 1140 International Pky
Saturday February 21
Sunken Well Saturday: Brunch from 9-2, 720 Littlepage
Colonial Tavern Brunch, 11a-3p 406 Lafayette Blvd
Happy Birthday George, Mary Washington House, crafts, Birthday Cake, 11a-4p 1200 Charles St
Live Music: Pete Evick 7-9:30p 6B&G, 1140 International Pky

Sunday February 22

Sunday Brunch Sunken Well Tavern, 9a-2 , 720 Littlepage, Sunday Brunch at the Colonial Tavern 11a-3p "She Said Yes Wedding Expo", FXBG Convention Center, 11a-3p
Tuesday February 24
Sunken Well Tavern Burger Night, 5p, 720 Littlepage
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, Elizabeth Packard Champion of Women's Rights. 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
Wednesday, February 25
Environmental Open House - learn about area nonprofits, volunteer opportunities. Rappahannock Group Sierra Club. Light refreshments. Free, open to the public. 5:30 - 7:30pm, CRRLFxbg Branch
Civil War History buffs: presentationy of Meade & Lee at Gettysburg! UMW Jepson Center 5:30. More information at cwrtf.org
Trivia Night Sunken Well Tavern, 6:30p, 720 Littlepage
Trivia Night with Trapper Young, 6B&G, 7p, 1140International Pky
Live Music: Cylas Ibanez Courtyard Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
Thursday, February 26
Fxbg Jazz Collective Jazz Jam, 7-9 pm, Bello Monzo restaurant
Great Lives: UMW Great Lives, Jemima Boone Captive Colonial Child. 7:30 p.m. George Washington Hall's Dodd Auditorium
FBS Electric Blues Jam Colonial Tavern 406 Lafayette Blvd, 7-10p open to all players
Friday February 27
Twilight Nature Walk, Belman Campus Downtown Greens, 5:30-7p signup at www.downtowngreens.org,
Live Music: Jon G, 7-9:30p 6B&G, 1140 International Pky
Live Music: Todd Hill Courtyard Marriott 620 Caroline St 6p
Saturday February 28
Morning Nature Walk, Downtown Greens Belman Road Campus, signup at www.downtowngreens.org, 11am
Sunken Well Saturday: Brunch from 9-2, 720 Littlepage
Colonial Tavern Brunch, 11a-3p 406 Lafayette Blvd
Coldest Night of the Year Walk a 5K fundraising WALK (not a race) during evening hours to raise funds for those experiencing homelessness, hurt, and Riverfront Park, 4-7p
If you are reading this 343rd issue of FPF, thank an advertiser, now in our 29th year of continuous publication!
List your events email frntprch@aol com: subject Calendar/Events Deadline for March 2026 issue is February 19th

children and families in
By Ralph “Tuffy”

Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14 annually. It is also known as the Feast of Saint Valentine It has become the celebration of romance and love in many areas throughout the world. There are several Valentines, however, the two most well known and celebrated is the Roman Saint Valentine celebrated in Rome on July 6 and Valentine of Terni in Italy and martyred in 273 by Emperor Aurelian, his relics are in the Basilica of Saint Valentine in Terni. The third saint's name Valentine according to the Catholic Encyclopedia was martyred in Africa with nothing known about him. Saint Valentine of Rome was imprisoned for ministering to Christians and was persecuted by the Roman Empire in the third century. It is said that he restored the sight of his jailor's blind daughter. It is also said he performed weddings for Christian soldiers, in a letter he wrote the jailor's daughter he signed it "Your Valentine" before his execution. It became a custom on February 14th to express love with flowers and greeting cards known as "VALENTINES". As early as the eighth century Valentine's Day was celebrated associated with romance and love and compared to the "lovebirds" of early spring Another story was that the birthstone of February was the amethyst, like the stone Saint Valentine wore as a ring with the image of Cupid engraved in it. A symbol of love that was legal in the Roman Empire to wear.
The custom of sending chocolates, flowers, cards and other gifts originated in England as another custom that did not come to America. In England, a character called Jack Valentine will knock on the back door of homes, leaving chocolates and presents mostly for young children.
The first association of Saint Valentine's Day with romance and love is when Geoffrey Chaucer in the year1382. Chaucer wrote about honoring the engagement of King Richard II to Anne of
Bohemia. He wrote that the event was on Saint Valentine's Day.
Interesting historical item was that the earliest known Valentine card is when Duke of Orleans was in the Tower of London in 1415, he wrote Valentine. When Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in 1601, he mentioned Saint Valentine's Day.
In 1797, a British publisher issued, The Young Man's Valentine Writer , a book of suggested verses for a young person to send to their lover. Valentines became so popular in Britain in the 19th century that factories made them. Printers had been creating the mechanical valentines, which had verses and the sender only had to sign their name if desired. In 1835 60,000 Valentines were sent in Britain alone, with postage being quite expensive. With a decrease in postage in 1840, over 400,000 Valentines were sent by mail. The employment of 3,000 employees was required to make these Valentines.
The United States saw the first mas produced Valentine in 1847 in Worcester, Massachusetts. In the United States it is estimated we send 190 million valentines, if we include the valentines made in school the figure goes over one billion, with teachers and school employees receiving the most.
Valentine's Day is a major source of economic activity with over $19 billion, or over $160 per person. Gifts include chocolates, flowers, cards, jewelry and household items. Roses, especially red, are the most popular florist items.
Anne wrote her last column called HEARTS & VALENTINE'S, before her bout with cancer which she is doing well I remember her: L= Life's O= only V= valuable E= emotion: In her 2025 February article.
Happy Valentines Day
PRAYERS FOR ANNE
DEDICATED TO: JEAN HERNDON, PETE WARREN, BOB BURCH, WAYNE GEORGE & VAUGHN GOODALL


Tuffy is Front Porch’s Resident Historian


Throughout downtown Fredericksburg this month, local merchants and history lovers are spotlighting patriots of the American Revolution For the Our Hearts Sparkle competition, businesses with storefronts are competing for the best window display-eeach focused on a historical person chosen by the business
As part of the nation's semiquincentennial, the effort is driven by

Daughters of the American Revolution local chapters, the Sons of the American Revolution's Colonel Fielding Lewis Chapter, the Fredericksburg Regional Genealogy Society, and the Central Rappahannock Regional Library (CRRL). (These groups also hold genealogy workshops to help residents find their patriot ancestors.)
A storefront's honoree can be a man, woman, child, indentured servant, native American, or enslaved or free African American who served in any capacity during the war-whether fighting, helping the cause by preparing meals, giving medical attention, providing supplies, spying on the enemy, or paying taxes.
The winner's trophy in the Our Hearts Sparkle competition will be awarded February 20 during the America250 Children's Art Show at CRRL's Fredericksburg branch.
By CLINT SCHEMMER
the war, Virginia law protected 500 of these veterans from former owners who tried to re-enslave them.
The list of our area's Black patriots include many who began their service in Virginia's navy, including two brothers, both free men from Spotsylvania County, named Charles and Ambrose Lewis
Ambrose Lewis enlisted in Fredericksburg in 1777 aboard the galley Page, later transferring to the Dragon, a warship built by merchant-trader Fielding Lewis, brother-in-law of George W a s h i n g t o n Another sailor, John DeBaptiste, was among at least 10 Black men, some from Fredericksburg, who served aboard the Dragon-more than any other ship in Virginia's revolutionary navy.

Although Hugh Mercer, George Weedon, and James Monroe are better known today, dozens of Black patriots from our area served in the 9-year-long conflict, starting in 1775, just 47 years after the town was founded, Historic Fredericksburg Foundation Inc. says.
African Americans fought on both sides, about 9,000 for the patriot cause and about 20,000 for the British, who promised freedom to slaves from the conflict's outset. When drafted, Americans could present enslaved men as their substitutes, notes The Uncommonwealth, a Library of Virginia blog. One Virginia brigade, led by Gen Peter Muhlenberg, had the Continental Army's second most racially diverse regiment, with Black soldiers comprising 7.8 percent of its men.
All of the 13 colonies except Georgia and South Carolina allowed enslaved people to enlist It was essential, Alexander Hamilton wrote, to "give them their freedom with their muskets." After
Ambrose Lewis fought the British in several sea battles and then reenlisted in the 2nd Virginia Regiment in 1780. Wounded during the Battle of Camden, he was captured by the British and held in Charleston and on prison ship until war's end.
Lewis returned to Fredericksburg in 1783 and lived here for about 30 years. Pension records detail his wartime service and wounds. A 1787 medical examination reported that Lewis received five bayonet

stabs and a musket ball wound through his right thigh. One bayonet wound "passed from the left to the right side," just missing his heart.
Incapacitated by his war wounds, Ambrose Lewis received an annual pension from the state, beginning in 1787. Shortly after his death in 1833, at about age 80, his heirs received bounty land. Virginia awarded bounty land to soldiers and sailors who served for at least 3 years. Heirs could apply if the person who served had died.
Discover other veterans' stories by visiting the Revolutionary War Virginia State Pensions online database at the Library of Virginia.

By karen kallay

I just finished an enjoyable chat with one of my sons who has been practicing medicine for over two decades as a pulmonologist, a lung and sleep specialist. We were swapping anecdotes about how many people have trouble falling or staying asleep and the fantastic variety of devices and strategies that he and ordinary people use-with varying degrees of success. The internet has multiple sources saying that the practice of counting sheep is recorded as early as 12th-Century Islamic text.
The challenge for many insomniacs seems to be to slow down the brain and physically relax. A lot of research about human evolution seems to agree that we survived through the eons and millennia partly because of these very traits. We needed to be alert and ready to run or fight.
According to neuropsychologist Dr Rick Hanson, "To keep our ancestors alive, the brain evolved strong tendencies toward fear, including an ongoing internal trickle of unease." Our modern society feeds that with newscasts of tragedies and dangers right and left. Advertisements leave us feeling inadequate. The endless stream of "should" can be never ending. As he notes, "...it's a crummy way to live. It wears down wellbeing, feeds anxiety, depression and makes people play small in life."
Is there an alternative? He suggests that there is: several times a day, notice that you ' re basically alright
Easier said than done, but it's a habit that can be learned. And it's pleasant in real time! We don't need to be afraid of feeling fundamentally alright! And, in fact, the vast majority of the time, if we take a deep breath and softly say to

ourselves, basically, I'm alright, that can be calming and reflecting reality!
~I'm trying to keep up with the world news, and I'm alright.
~Some of my co-workers have gotten a bit lazy, and I'm alright.
~So many of the lead actors on TV have such gleaming straight teeth, and I'm alright.
~The apartment and strip of grass need tending, and I'm alright.
~My diet is a bit hit-or-miss, and I'm alright.
This isn't a cop-out. I think of it as a re-balancing of how nature made us. As we practice taking frequent internal soundings and are reminded that fundamentally we are OK, that can have powerful benefits. And in today's fastpaced world, we need it!
Karen Kallay lives in Fredericksburg and volunteers as Community Liaison for National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Rappahannock affiliate. She welcomes comments, questions, and column suggestions at kkallay@namirapp.org.
NAMI is the National Alliance on Mental Illness, the nation's largest grassroots mental health organization dedicated to building better lives for millions of Americans affected by mental illness through education, support and advocacy





A long time ago I used to write a column for Front Porch called 'Dr. Gagg's Diary.'
I saw Dr. Gagg as a dowdy, irascible, gruff doctor, but with a heart of gold, and who was not shy about calling a spade a spade.
One month I/he wrote about the nurses at Mary Washington Hospital using humor as a defense. How they were discreetly cracking jokes about a patient of mine in the ICU who had massive subcutaneous emphysema (air accumulated under the skin from a puncture of his lung). His skin felt like bubble wrap, and he was all puffed up.
The nurses claimed he looked like Mr. Magoo - which he did. But I guess Dr. Gagg writing about it didn't fit with the squeaky-clean image the hospital administration tries to project. Front Porch was banished from all MWHC
properties.
Humor as a Defense I have ruminated on this since then. But now, research seems to vindicate this idea - that humor can be a defense.
Nurses and doctors use humor to help with the anguish of dealing with death and suffering 24/7. A study published by the NIH documented this, concluding nurses "found a significant negative relationship between positive humor styles and perceived stress and burnout" - which is a gobbledygook way of saying humor helps reduce stress and burnout (medical literature is replete with gobbledygook).
Or another study in Synergy International Journal of Psychology reported on the benefits of more formalized "structure humor based intervention" like laughing yoga or humor workshops.

By Patrick Neustatter, MD
The literature tends to not differentiate between laughter and humor. A good belly laugh is reported to provide "mind-body calisthenics." More specifically it can improve blood oxygenation, lower blood sugar, releases a lot of hormones, including the "feel good" pain relieving endorphins.
It also boosts immunity, in part by increasing production of white blood cells, and the activity of "killer cells." This can be helpful in cancers - approximately 20 percent of the National Cancer Institute treatment centers in the U.S. now offer laughter or humor therapy.
Patients also benefit from humor to "reframe difficult situations" and "navigate fear, anxiety, and vulnerability."
I think of one patient who was a classic example of this. She had a steadily worsening blood disorder. The only hope seemed to be an experimental treatment with anti-thymocyte globulin - but which could cause a lethal "cytokine storm."
She knew this. But was a brave, spirited lady with a great sense of humor. Her irreverence reminded me of my mother. As she signed the consent form, I guess she diffused her anxiety by quipping "so . . . I might be dead in three days?" (unfortunately, she was)
There are different types of humor, some not always so funny. So called maladaptive humor can be hurtful and harmful. Laughing at rather than with
someone - though I like the The Far Side cartoon that makes fun of this - a bunch of doctors standing around the bed of a disconsolate looking patient who they are pointing at and laughing, with the caption "seeing if laughter really is the best medicine" (you have to see it)
My feeling is there's not a lot that is so sacred you can't joke about itthough the powers that be at MWHC might not agree. I guess they thought the nurses joking about "Mr. Magoo" was maladaptive.
Humor and what tickles your funny bone is a personal business. There always seems to be lots of "schoolboy howler" type jokes in the practice of medicine - appendicitis causing "abominable" : My brother in law telling me his back/leg pain is his "psychiatric nerve" : Asking "is an inuendo an Italian suppository?". And so on.
I guess Dr. Gagg just has to use better judgement in what jokes he reports.
Patrick Neustatter, MD is the Former Medical Director Lloyd Moss Free clinic, & Author of Managing Your DoctorThe Smart Patient's Guide to Getting Effective Affordable Healthcare. Website managingyourdoctor.com

By nancy kelly
During February, a month that celebrates love, Empowerhouse joins organizations throughout the nation to recognize Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month, a vital prevention education effort to support young people.
Did you know that 1 in 3 teens in the United States will experience physical, sexual, verbal, or emotional abuse by someone they are in a relationship with before they become adults? That's why it is so important to raise awareness about Teen Dating Violence and provide important resources to educate teens about healthy relationships and the warning signs of abuse.
Throughout the year, Empowerhouse, a non-profit which helps survivors of domestic and their children, works with schools and other organizations to educate teens about healthy and unhealthy relationships, recognize warning signs of abuse, and build self-esteem. We offer crucial tools to
assist young people and those who support them. These include our Be Real materials, which are targeted to teens, asking them to join us in promoting healthy relationships and connecting them to resources like our website and our 24hour confidential hotline number.
To raise awareness about dating abuse, we are highlighting the 2026 theme for Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month, which is "Real Love Respects" and focusing on the critical role respect plays in healthy relationships. The theme was chosen by love is respect (loveisrespect org), a national resource to disrupt and prevent unhealthy relationships and intimate partner violence by empowering young people through inclusive and equitable education, support, and resources.
Love is respect chose this theme because it "centers around one truth: respect is non-negotiable. It empowers youth to recognize harmful patterns early and to expect more from love.

Because respect is everything, it's earned, it's honest, and it never makes you question your worth."
Respect is also a key component of Empowerhouse's interactive Healthy Relationships Classroom Presentations, which are facilitated by our Youth Advocates. We cover topics like bullying, healthy friendships, boundaries, warning signs of abusive behavior, equality and respect, and improved communication. Our age-appropriate presentations begin with elementary school students where we focus on healthy friendships as the foundation for future healthy relationships. Last year, we delivered our engaging, free programs to over 3,900 local elementary, middle, and high school students.
For ways to support your teen in a healthy dating relationship, you can access Empowerhouse's Be Real: Start the Conversation with Your Teens About Healthy Relationships Parent & Teen Advocate Discussion Guide by going to our
website www empowerhouseva org and clicking on our Teen Resources page. Our website also has additional information about teen dating violence and our youth services.
For more about our youth services, you can also call our Services Director Jackie at 540-373-9372 during business hours. We have resources available in English and Spanish. To request an educational classroom presentation on healthy relationships and teen dating violence warning signs for your school or organization, or classroom based educational programs engagements starting with younger aged children on the topic of healthy friendships, e-mail mendyp@empowerhouseva.org.
If you, or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, please call Empowerhouse's free, confidential 24hour Hotline at (540) 373-9373.
Nancy Kelly is the Development Director of Empowerhouse.


Stacy Gerise is an artist from New York. She earned a degree in interior design from the Fashion Institute of Technology in Manhattan. For over 20 years she worked as an interior designer, but now focuses on being a full-time artist. “Drawing architecture and interiors has not only been a professional endeavor” says Gerise “but a personal one as well”.
Although she received formal training in design, she is a self taught artist in regards to painting. This has allowed her to experiment and follow her instincts, resulting in her own personal style. For years, Stacy has been commissioned to paint house and building portraits as closing gifts for realtors and as sentimental gifts.
Stacy works in acrylic, pen & ink,
watercolor, and photography. “I have a special fondness for black & white photography and how the absence of color enhances light, shadow, and form.”

Some of her favorite things to paint are trees and landscapes; often highlighting shadows and reflections. Most

of her paintings are rooted in the photography she takes. Each canvas offering the viewer an interpretation of the images she captures. "My favorite subjects to paint are buildings, homes, and old signage. I love things that were once beautiful, and are now old & forgotten"
Stacy accepts commissions for her house portraits and landscapes. If you are local, she will also take a photo of the space to capture the perfect lighting and shadows. Of course she can work from your own photographs as well!
The title of her featured cover February painting "Helping Hands" symbolizes the importance of donating and volunteering at local food banks and soup kitchens. The vertical gray at the bottom of the painting represents the empty table needing to be filled with nourishing food.



34th Anniversary Exhibit:
Featuring Barbara Hall and Gloria Affenit
Opening Reception February 6, 6-99p
Art First Gallery, 824 Caroline Street
Two senior artists, two lives entwined with art and beauty, two stars amidst the wealth of talent in the gallery. It was only fitting that Barbara Hall and Gloria Affenit showcase our celebration of the thirty-fourth anniversary of the gallery's founding. Both have assembled a stunning collection of work for February's exhibit.
Barbara Hall's works reflect her effort to create a mood rather than record what is in front of her. "This intuitive approach allows the painting to develop in unique and interesting directions," she explains. She leans towards abstraction because of its " subtlety and highly personal nature". Hall attained Signature Member Status in the National Watercolor Society, the Southern Watercolor Society and the Virginia Watercolor Society. Along the way she has picked up awards nationally and locally.
Glora Affenit specializes in watercolors, abstracts and still life arrangements. That does not even begin to describe her work. There is an ethereal quality in her many of her paintings, but often strong design elements bring
structure to the work. " If my paintings are studied closely, a hidden message may be found," she commented. She has won numerous regional and national awards. In the past she was represented by the Asheville Gallery of Art in Ashville, NC and the Design Gallery in Burnsville, NC. Currently her work is represented by the Mija Gallery in Weaverville, NC and Art First Gallery in Fredericksburg.
This is a show you don't want to miss.
Gary Close

“Fire and Ice” -- All Member Show
Opening Reception: Fri February 6, 6-99pm
Artful Dimensions Gallery 1025 Caroline ~Sally Cooney Anderson
“Lipstick & Rouge”
Brush Strokes Gallery
Opening Reception , First Friday February 6, 1, 5-99p 824 Caroline St .Reds and Pinks highlight the February art at Brush Strokes Gallery. With Valentine's Day and the joy of bright colors after the grey of January, the gallery sparkles this month.
Looking for a Valentine's Day gift? The red jasper pendant by Tracey Brinkman will bring a smile for sure.
Penny A Parrish's "Carnival Masks" recalls Venice Carnivale and Mardi Gras. Shades


of red appear in Kimberly Zook 's "Sandalwood Rose." Stacy Gerise combines love and friendship in her beautiful "Helping Hands." Valerie McCarney gives us "Margie, " elegant against the cold in her hat and coat.
~-Penny A Parrish

The Artists' Alliance Photographer Peter Fahrney Month of February
100 Taylor St , # 101, Colonial Beach The Artists' Alliance (AA) at


Jarrett Thor Fine Arts is excited to feature black and white this month. Peter's show, "Watermen of Colonial Beach", showcases pictures of those making their livelihoods from the bounties of the river. Additionally, AA members are displaying their array of painting, sculpture, photography, ceramics, jewelry, and wood furniture in the main galleries.
Canal Quarter Arts
Artist's Choice Art Show
Featured Guest Artist during First Friday, Candice Fathi, M Ed -aauthor of A SPARC Safari Tour and founder of Marvel Village
Opening Reception February 6, 5-88:30 1517 Princess Anne




"I've been making art since as long as I can remember, with crayons and pencils and whatever. I think making art from a young age gave me freedoms I didn't appreciate or take seriously until I got older. In middle and high school I really didn't do art. I was busy with sports and social life and wasting my time with other things.” says Blake Brown “ Then I got to college and it hit me, for different reasons, that I was missing art, that it was a large part of who I was and meant a lot to me. Once I fell back into it I realized I've been missing this for so long I have to keep going, not only to make up time, but to see how far I can push it and challenge myself.”
As a multidisciplinary artist, Brown’s work extends beyond the canvas to speak for marginalized communities, illuminating their stories, struggles, and triumphs. “I aim to dismantle barriers of misrepresentation and create spaces of empathy, authenticity, and unity. I'm trying to get people to see things, maybe how I see them, or maybe in a more holistic or complete way. I think visual art can alter or change people's perspectives, even if only slightly. We're all bombarded with sounds and opinions and beliefs and words all the time, so we're pretty good at filtering out what we don't want to hear, what we don't want to think about. I think visual art forces people to think about things differently in that
moment, kind of abruptly, and I appreciate that.”
Blake says his ideas come from everywhere. “Every day, every week I find new artists that inspire me, that I can take something from their work, and appreciate it or add it to what I do. I always have some source material I'm always listening to music, and I'm a big visual guy, so I love movies and random tv shows I also try to do my research and due diligence in terms of other contemporary artists and stay aware of what's going on around me. I'm inspired by other people and what they're doing,

“Equitable
successes or failures that they're having, as well as classical artists.”

By annie harpe
“Basquiat is a huge influence in my work, one of my top artists that inspire me on a daily basis. In terms of more contemporary artists, there's a guy called Paper Frank out of Atlanta. I think he started as a tattoo artist and developed his craft into an entire visual language and world with characters. I'm super inspired by that, and his paintings are fantastic. There's also a painter who goes by the Instagram title "lilblacksheep." He's a younger artist, but his works are really visually striking, with that abruptness I was talking about. You always get that from his works, whether it's something small-scale that he does in his notebook, or something massive like a canvas that's covering an entire wall in his studio.”
Brown says he likes to combine all of the different creative styles in his wheelhouse, “taking neo-expressionism, with its figures and symbols and general abstraction and a little bit of color, and merging that with cartoon surrealism, and a little bit of realism that I've come

to appreciate. Kind of like a playful vibe on the surface, but always with serious undertones, things that really make you stop and think
“My art is a journey into the essence of the human experience. I confront life's realities and amplify voices too often silenced, transforming art into a mirror, a conduit, and a tool for understanding. Each piece is both an act of resistance and a gesture of love."
Blake Brown - Contemporary Figurative Neo-eexpressionism
Opening February 7, 6-88:30 pm Sophia Street Studios, 1104 Sophia St Show runs through March 31
Annie is a multidisciplinary artist who works with fiber, clay and words. You can find her work at Sophia Street Studios and on Instagram at @4annieharpe.


By Rim Vining

Love is but a song we sing Fear's the way we die
Once upon a time we had to wait for "things to develop." From glass plates to the pre-loaded Kodak camera in 1888 that you would just "point and shoot" and then send it back to Kodak to print the 100 snapshots you took without a viewfinder! There were two lines on the top of the camera to give you a sense of direction but no indication of the angle. This is when we first started chopping the head off Uncle Bert in all the family photos and family reunion prints had entire generations reduced to shots of their shoes. If you could recognize them from their footwear, you got the prize.
It wouldn't have mattered if the pictures were absolutely stunning because this is also when we perfected the art of never writing on the back telling future generations who the people were. So, in 137 years of personal photography we changed nothing except now, whatever you did 2 minutes ago, is posted on Facebook It's posted with or without your head in the picture and still doesn't identify the assembled cast of characters. Now we're saving all those worthless snapshots in data centers for millennia so "when the one who left us here, returns for us at last" they can hit delete. Doesn't seem like a good use of water, electricity and resources, now does it?
On the upside, these modern devices that seemingly record everything we do ensure that the rest of the world watches events unfold in real time. We see and hear things before reality can be edited or enhanced or nuanced and before we enter the Twilight Zone…
"another dimension... a dimension not only of sight and sound, but of mind, a wondrous land of imagination, often described as the middle ground between light and shadow, science and superstition, leading to the Twilight Zone itself."
And then Minneapolis exploded on the feed and as we officially enter the Twilight Zone should we believe our eyes or the instant spin put out by the talking heads responsible for the chaos? This will happen in other cities and towns. Who is next? Pick one.
My brain chose Milwaukee… Laverne & Shirley. Happy Days. Imagine Laverne and Shirley trying to get to Shotz Brewery in time for their shift and the road is blocked by armed masked men. Think Laverne wouldn't have something to say? Think she wouldn't get in their face about her rights and making her late for her job?
I never imagined a trained law enforcement officer would stand in front of a running car like he was a roadblock and then when the car moved open fire. What happened to "Step out of the car ma'am, Step away from the car ma'am. Stand back ma'am."
I understand that charging someone with "interfering with an officer in the performance of their duty" is a valid and necessary safeguard for law enforcement but shooting Laverne?
What if Shirley was in the passenger seat when they fired through the driver's window? What if it was one of those blended episode scripts with Happy Days and Joannie or Marion were in the car? Imagine Fonzie's reaction to the news.
This is nuts and these are our tax dollars hard at work tearing our country apart. For what and for whom?
You hold the key to love and fear All in your trembling hand
Just one key unlocks them both It's there at your command Come on, people now Smile on your brother
Everybody get together Try to love one another right now
Thanks to the Youngblood's and Rod Serling. Keep the faith.
~autoknownbetter@gmail.com
Rim Vining, humorist, friend and a devoted community volunteer.

M-Sat. 10am-6pm; Sun. 1pm-4pm




by lenoraKruk-Mullanaphy

There's a feeling in the pit of the stomach when a beloved dog suddenly gets loose and runs away. With a mix of fear, frustration and helplessness, many people don't know what to do first to bring them home. Old Dominion Humane Society (ODHS) has, on occasion, asked Return 2 Home Lost Pet Resources (R2H) to help retrieve rescue dogs. The two nonprofit organizations want to help educate the public how to effectively and safely reunite animals with their families.
R2H, in Spotsylvania, has rescued approximately 450 animals since it was founded by Melissa Felts and Laura Green in 2021. That number of rescued animals would be stellar for an organization with a full staff, but it's even more exceptional considering R2H has three volunteers, including one who is part-time. With their years of experience and success at safely trapping elusive pet dogs and cats, as well as stray canines, the volunteers from R2H provide tips on what to do-and what not to do-when a dog flees.

"We're trappers, and our basic tools include various sizes of box traps, cellular trail cameras and a Missy trap, which can be disassembled for transport and reassembled in the field," said Felts. "We don't get involved with the happy-golucky dogs that will respond to anyone. Instead, we help in situations where the dog's brain 'flips,' and they go into fear/flight mode, as well as skittish dogs that don't go to anyone."
To trap a dog, it must "settle" in a location, according to Felts. Once there's a sighting, R2H deploys a camera and puts out food. If the crew is able to capture a dog on camera, a trap is set up. One of the biggest obstacles is when well-meaning people try to capture the dog, resulting in pushing it away further from the area.
R2H's mission is to provide guidance to pet owners and the public about safely locating and settling animals for trapping. Making an effective "lost pet" poster, determining when to involve a tracker and using scent articles properly are some of the resources the organization uses to aid in the safe containment of the animal.
Tips on What To Do When a Dog is Loose:
Snap a picture of the dog, post on local lost& found page. Post on social media pages that focus on an area within five miles of where the dog went missing.
Be aware of the dog's response when trying to capture it. Move toward the dog, slowly take a step or two toward it, and talk softly. You can also sit on the ground, turn away from the dog and try to calmly
lure him to you. If he doesn't come to you, call the local animal control office to report the loose dog.
When reporting a loose dog, call the animal control office and NOT the animal shelter.
Make signs, which are the most important tool for getting sightings. They should be simple and easy to read from a vehicle. Include "Lost Dog," a full-body photo and a contact phone number in large font covering ¼ to 1/3 of the page. (Using two sheets of paper-one with "Lost Dog," and the other with the photo and phone number on it-is even better for visibility.)
Many dogs return on their own after dark. If an outdoor camera is available, place food within view of it and turn the notifications on to hear if the dog returns.
When guests are visiting, make sure they don't leave doors open without knowing where the pet is.
R2H recommends watching youtube about calming signals. According to Felts, many dogs that get loose go into fear/flight mode. They don't recognize their owners, their name or anything else.
They only know they need to get away from humans. It helps to use calm signals that will, in turn, calm the dog enough for recognition to return.
Do Not:
When a dog is running loose, don't chase it. If your movements, voice or eye contact is causing the dog to move further away, stop the behavior.
Chasing after a dog runs the risk of pushing it into traffic, and it's unlikely a person will outrun it.
Don't take a leap and try to grab a dog. It will likely result in a bite to the face. Search for 30 minutes to an hour. After that, you're probably pushing it further away.
Finding out where the dog is "hiding"where they feel safe-will disturb it and cause it to relocate. This even happens when the owner finds the "hiding" place.
For more information about R2H, visit www return2home org
Lenora Kruk-Mullanaphy is a Public Relations Professional & a ODHS volunteer


By Frank Fratoe
Pause and Consider Pause and Consider
Just stop whatever you are doing and catch sight of what is there.
Share a fascination with others whenever cloudbanks drift apart.
Watch a darkened river glide out toward starlamps enduring above.
Let the air overwhelm you until it embraces the whole of mankind.
Then turn to acknowledge at once all the people you could admire.
And discover each other’s worth of our brotherhood newly certain.
Because so much marvelous there awaits the love friends deserve.
Frank Fratoe writes poetry from the heart


Our souls speak a language to each other that only they can understand. It's communicated through our outer actions, subconsciously. People give themselves away, revealing the shadowy parts they'd rather others not see. In witness of this revealing, a part of your own inner shadow is mirrored back to you. Most look away from the mirror that the world reflects back to them. Some look towards it. The mystic consciously stares their shadow in the eye, they get to know it. Artists also do this, splaying out their innermost parts for critics to dissect. The best critic is the one that is willing to look on the dark side of the mirror, the best artist is the one that is brave enough to hold the mirror up.
As adults we contort ourselves, and our creations, into a duller, more palatable shape. Rarely does one have the courage to step outside the pre-set parameters of what our culture expects of us. We hold on so tightly to societal expectations of what is normal, acceptable, and in the process we suppress our spirit We were all once children, embodying the Sun's native sign of Leo through self expression, playfulness, and bravery. We have forgotten the way, the path dark and obstructed with the brush of adult woes. To get back to the child, we must go through the cynic, peeling back the layers of our psyche like an onion, until we find our soul.
The most open souls wear their heart on their sleeve proudly, living their life as a work of art. Reality is malleable,
By ember mercury
playful, and at times, absurd. Make ugly, bad art, wear that crazy someday outfit in the back of your closet. Wear it to the grocery store. Explore different forms of expression, you'd be surprised what passions lie just ahead of "i'm not an artist" or "I can't do that." I believe that we are all artists. Art is not meant to be "good." Creation is meant to act as a medium to move psychic energy out of your body and into the art. To take a piece of your soul and mold it into a shape that others can hold is a magical act. It is alchemy in its highest form. The gold is the soul, and creation is how it communicates.
The Leo full moon on February 1st offers us a time to explore the expressive, intense emotions arising from our inner world. Mercury entering Pisces on the 6th, and Venus entering Pisces on the 10th will bring an idealized flavor to our communication, particularly in regard to our creative world. It is a perfect time to express love and sensuality through artistic creation
Saturn enters Aries on Valentine's Day, this brings an energy of disciplined courageousness, a renewed drive to start new projects and reassess our long term goals. However, we must be careful as to not allow Aries' impulsive nature to go too far untamed, making sure to ground our actions in Saturnian structure.
On the 17th the New Moon moves into Aquarius, followed by an
annular Solar Eclipse also in Aquarius on the same day. During which, the Moon eclipses the Sun, creating an illusion of a "Ring of Fire" around the Moon. Alchemically speaking, this imagery reflects the Sun & Moons Aquarian placements. The shadow covers the light, but the light still persists. The future incubates itself through our unconscious emotions, the shadow lights the way.
The air sign of Aquarius spreads futuristic ideals through the passionate, fiery energy of the Sun. Simultaneously, the Moon in Aquarius will cause the emotionally charged water of the subconscious to rise up into the air of Aquarian intellect until the clouds of the conscious psyche can no longer contain those watery emotions. We must clear our internal skies by accepting the storm. What goes up must come down.
On the 18th the Sun steps towards the dream realm into Pisces. Being the 12th and final sign, Pisces carries a certain ethereal wisdom. The Sun in Pisces brings our dream world to light, allowing us the opportunity to work with our newly surfaced insights into our subconscious while being careful to ground our energy so as to not fall into the trap of escapism and fantasy. Mercury in Pisces goes retrograde on the 26th and will retain its retrograde position until March 20th, creating an environment of idyllic albeit scattered communication
Ember Mercury is a singer/songwriter, mystic, photographer, & writer based in Virginia. Find her on Instagram @embermercury | embermercury.com
Painting: "Welcome the Unknown" by Virginia-based artist Kylie Love



By Paula Raudenbush

In the winter months, it's not always easy to sketch outside, so I find things to draw wherever I happen to be.
In this case, it was in the car dealership while I waited...and waited...and...
The people would leave, and others would take their place, but they would often sit still for a while, reading or looking at their phones.
Sometimes I would get someone almost finished, and they would move or leave, so I would add bits from other people. A head here, an arm or leg there. Didn't matter.
Some folks noticed I was drawing them, so they sat as still as they could. No one seemed to mind.
P.S. I have recently written a book (see the ad elsewhere in this issue), and the cover started as a simple sketch. You never know where this endeavor will take you. Cheers!


When the holiday season ends, charitable giving often slows, but the work of caring for animals continues yearround. For the Fredericksburg SPCA, the months following the holidays remain a critical time for community support. Donations of food, supplies, and funds help sustain daily operations and essential programs that serve both animals in the shelter and pet-owning families throughout the region.
One such program is the PETS (People Empowered Through Support) Pantry, which provides supplemental pet food and limited medical assistance to community members experiencing financial hardship. The goal of the program is to help keep pets in their homes by addressing short-tterm needs before they become crises. By supporting families who may be struggling to afford food or basic veterinary care, the PETS Pantry helps divert animals from entering the shelter system. In 2025, this crucial program provided assistance to 1,289 families, and handed out 14,493 lbs of dry cat and dog food, and 9,757 cans of wet cat and dog food The pantry is stocked entirely through donated items, making ongoing community contributions essential to its continued operation.
The Fredericksburg SPCA Foster Program also relies heavily on donated supplies, particularly as kitten season approaches in the spring and summer months. Foster caregivers provide temporary homes for animals who are too young, too small, or medically fragile to remain in the shelter. Items such as Kitten Milk Replacement, digital scales, heating discs, blankets, toys, and specialized food allow fosters to safely care for these animals in a home environment. These donations directly support foster homes, helping animals grow, heal, and thrive while also easing strain on shelter resources. As kitten season draws near, area shelters anticipate a sharp increase in the intake of neonatal kittens, among the most vulnerable animals to enter a shelter's care.
Within the shelter itself, donated items are used daily to meet both basic and behavioral needs. Animals rely on donated wet and dry food, treats, blankets, toys, and training supplies throughout their stay. Enrichment items such as lick mats, Kongs, and chew toys play an important role in reducing stress, supporting positive behavior, and improving overall well-being while animals wait for adoption. These items are not

By lauren souza
occasional extras, but an integral part of daily care and successful outcomes.
While year-end giving provides an important boost, sustained support throughout the year allows the Fredericksburg SPCA to continue its work without interruption. Community donations help ensure animals receive consistent care, families receive needed assistance, and programs designed to prevent surrender remain available whenever they are needed.
To take the guesswork out of giving, the Fredericksburg SPCA maintains wishlists of specific, most-nneeded items, available on its website at fredspca org/donate Items purchased from these lists are delivered directly to the shelter and put to immediate use, stocking shelves, filling bowls, and supporting the daily care and comfort of animals in the Fredericksburg SPCA's care. Donations can also be dropped off to the
shelter located at 10819 Courthouse Rd Fredericksburg Va 22408, any time.
Every donation, whether large or small, plays a role in sustaining the Fredericksburg SPCA's mission throughout the year. Continued support helps ensure animals receive compassionate care, families remain together, and resources are available whenever the community turns to the shelter for help.
Fredericksburg SPCA is a non-pprofit Animal Resource Center serving the Rappahannock Region focusing on adoption, affordable veterinary care & community resources Located at 10819 Courthouse Road info@fredspca 540-8898-11500

