The Social Security Code, 2020, consolidates nine key labour laws into a single, modernised framework that extends social protection to employees, unorganised workers, gig workers, platform workers, home-based workers, and fixed-term employees. Enforced from 21 November 2025, the Code streamlines PF, ESIC, gratuity, maternity benefits, and worker welfare schemes through unified registration, clearer rules, and a digital-first compliance system.
‣ Unified Framework – Merges nine major labour laws into one comprehensive Code
‣ Wider Coverage – Includes gig workers, platform workers, unorganised workers, home-based workers & fixed-term employees
‣ EPF & ESIC Reforms – Broader applicability, smoother portability, and expanded medical benefits
‣ Welfare Funds for New Categories – Dedicated social security funds for unorganised, gig & platform workers
‣ Simplified Employer Compliance – Single registration, reduced PF appeal deposit (25%), and flexible contribution norms during crises
