International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 01 | Jan 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Review on Optimization of Concrete Mix Proportion Anjali Dewangan1, Pranali Misar2, Adity Sahare3, Shriniwas Rayadu4 1U.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS, Ramtek Maharashtra, India 2U.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS, Ramtek Maharashtra, India 3U.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS, Ramtek Maharashtra, India 4Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS, Ramtek Maharashtra, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - The optimization of concrete mix design using locally available materials plays a crucial role in enhancing the sustainability, cost-efficiency, and environmental impact of construction projects. This study explores the potential of using locally sourced materials such as sand, aggregates, and cement to develop an optimized concrete mix that meets required strength and durability standards while minimizing material costs and environmental footprint. The research focuses on determining the optimal proportions of these materials through experimental trials and statistical analysis, incorporating factors such as compressive strength, workability, and long-term performance. By utilizing locally available materials, the study aims to reduce transportation costs and carbon emissions associated with the production and delivery of materials. This approach promotes resource conservation and contributes to the overall sustainability of construction practices in the region. The results indicate that with proper adjustments, locally available materials can effectively replace more expensive or imported alternatives, leading to cost-effective and eco-friendly concrete mix designs without compromising performance.
designs that meet specific performance criteria such as compressive strength, durability, and workability. This review paper explores the methods and strategies for optimizing concrete mix design using locally available materials. It examines the benefits of using local resources, including reduced costs, improved sustainability, and enhanced project feasibility, while also addressing potential challenges such as variations in material quality and performance. By reviewing recent studies and practical applications, this paper aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of local material usage and offer guidelines for achieving optimal concrete mix designs tailored to regional conditions. The research also highlights the broader implications of adopting locally sourced materials in promoting sustainable construction practices.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW [1] Ikponmwosa, et.al. (2023) investigated the production of high-performance concrete using local materials, examining the effects of varied water-cement ratios (0.3, 0.35, and 0.4) and coarse aggregate particle sizes on concrete workability and strength. Twelve concrete mixes were tested for slump, compressive, flexural, and tensile strength at various curing ages. Results showed that increasing water-cement ratio and aggregate particle size reduced strength, while a mix with 0.3 water-cement ratio and 10 mm coarse aggregate achieved the highest strength (52.22 N/mm² at 28 days). Statistical models were proposed to predict the strength of the optimal mix, concluding that high performance concrete can be produced using local materials with proper mix optimization.
Key Words: Concrete mix design, Optimization, Locally available materials, Sustainable construction, Compressive strength, Workability, Cost-efficiency, Environmental impact, Resource conservation, Durability.
1. INTRODUCTION Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials in the world due to its versatility, strength, and durability. However, the environmental and economic impacts of concrete production, particularly the sourcing and transportation of materials, are significant. Traditional concrete mix designs often rely on materials that may not be locally available, leading to increased costs, energy consumption, and carbon emissions associated with transportation. Optimizing concrete mix design using locally available materials has gained attention as a sustainable solution to these challenges. By incorporating materials such as locally sourced aggregates, sand, and cement, construction projects can reduce both material costs and the environmental footprint. The availability and characteristics of these materials, however, can vary regionally, making it essential to develop tailored mix
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[2] Nilvan T. Araulo, et. al. (2021) have developed highstrength alkali-activated slag concrete (HSAASC) using ground granulated blast furnace slag and sodium silicate solution as the binder, employing the IPT/EPUSP mix design method. Tests revealed that HSAASC achieved high compressive strengths of 41-58 MPa at 1 day and 86-105 MPa at 28 days, along with favorable dynamic and static modulus of elasticity and splitting tensile strength. The study demonstrates the suitability of the IPT/EPUSP method for producing HSAASC, offering a promising
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