International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 01 | Jan 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Developing a Framework for Optimization of Water Usage during Construction in Hot & Dry Climatic Zones: A Case Study of Solapur City 1Sai Mukesh Naigaonkar, 2Sandeep Gunpal Dige, 3Anjali Surat Jadhav 1M.Arch. Student, 2Professor, 3Associate Professor 1Department of Architecture
1S.P.S.M.B.H.’s, College of Architecture, Kolhapur, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------guarantees the survival of these ecosystems, which supports Abstract -: The scarcity of water in India is a pressing
the conservation of biodiversity. A well-balanced ecosystem benefits the environment and civilization by offering essential services like flood control and water purification. There is a tremendous daily increase in the population, and there are fewer water sources available.
issue, particularly in hot and dry climatic zones like Solapur. This research focuses on developing a comprehensive framework to optimize water usage during the construction phase of residential apartment buildings. The study involves a detailed analysis of water consumption practices at various construction sites, examines case studies, and proposes methods to reduce water usage through efficient construction techniques. The paper highlights the importance of reducing water waste and improving water efficiency, especially in regions where water scarcity is severe.
We must continue to preserve water and do so for the benefit of future generations in order to stop the shortage. By practicing water conservation, you may lessen the quantity of water that is poured into our rivers, bays, and estuaries, preserving the ecosystem's health. It can also reduce the energy needed to heat, pump, and treat water, as well as the cost of treating wastewater and water.
Key Words: Water Optimization, Construction, Hot & Dry Climate, Solapur, Water Scarcity, Water Efficiency
Water conservation is necessary to: Ensure that all of our future generations have access to clean water. Preserve our health because drinking tainted water might have negative effects on us. Make sure there is food resource security because water is also necessary for the growth of our plants and crops.
1.INTRODUCTION 1.1 Water Scarcity in India India, with its rapidly growing population, faces severe water scarcity issues. Despite being home to 17% of the world’s population, India only has 4% of the world’s freshwater resources. Particularly in hot and dry climatic zones like Solapur, water shortages significantly impact various sectors, including agriculture and construction.
1.4 Aim and Objectives The aim of this research is to create a framework to optimize water usage in the construction of residential apartment buildings in Solapur. Key objectives include:
1.2 Water in the Construction Sector
The construction industry is a major consumer of water, particularly for activities such as mixing mortar, curing concrete, and brickwork. In regions like Solapur, where groundwater resources are already strained, inefficient water use can exacerbate water scarcity. This paper aims to develop a framework that optimizes water usage during construction, reducing waste and enhancing sustainability.
1.5 Scope and limitation of the study
1.3 Need of study Effective water conservation measures must be put in place during a building project in order to decrease water usage and lessen the impact on the nearby community's water supplies. Consider water conservation while planning and designing: Water-efficient design ideas should be integrated into the project from the start. Preserving water supplies
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Impact Factor value: 8.315
Studying water availability and alternative sources for construction. Collecting and analyzing data on water usage at construction sites. Proposing strategies to minimize water consumption during construction.
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The scope of the study is optimization of water usage, to utilize the water during construction and minimal usage of water during construction in hot and dry climate. There is scope to study wastage of water during construction and scope of developing framework for water optimization. The study is limited to water optimization during construction only.
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