International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 01 | Jan 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Automated Vessel Anchoring System in FG Vessel Assisting with AI Technology P Marikannan1, M Kiruthika2, A C Mariappan3, G Peter packiaraj4 1,2 Final Year B.E Marine Cadets, PSN CET, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 3,4 Assistant Professor, Department of Marine Engineering, PSN CET, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------of human error, physical strain on the crew, and ABSTRACT inefficiencies, particularly in adverse weather conditions or complex docking environments.
The automatic anchor system is a pivotal advancement in maritime technology, designed to enhance the safety, precision, and efficiency of the anchoring process in modern ships. This system automates the deployment and retrieval of anchors, significantly reducing the need for manual intervention. By incorporating advanced sensors, real-time monitoring, and remote operation capabilities, automatic anchor systems mitigate risks associated with traditional anchoring methods, such as anchor dragging and chain slippage.
In response to these challenges, the maritime industry has seen the development and widespread adoption of automatic anchor systems. These systems revolutionize the anchoring process by integrating automation and advanced control technologies, allowing for precise, efficient, and safe anchor handling. The automatic anchor system operates by automating the deployment, monitoring, and retrieval of the anchor, significantly reducing the need for manual intervention and enhancing the overall safety of the operation.
This paper examines the technological components of these systems, their integration with other navigational tools, and their impact on operational efficiency. As shipping demands evolve, the automatic anchor system represents a critical innovation in ensuring safe and reliable maritime operations.
Modern automatic anchor systems are equipped with a range of features, including real-time monitoring, tension control, and integration with the ship's navigation and dynamic positioning systems. These features ensure that the anchor is deployed and retrieved with optimal accuracy, reducing the risk of anchor dragging or fouling. Additionally, the ability to control the anchoring process remotely from the bridge further enhances operational safety and efficiency.
An automatic anchor system is designed to automate the anchoring process for vessels, ensuring safe and efficient operation without the need for manual intervention. The system typically integrates sensors, motors, and control units to detect the appropriate depth, seabed conditions, and environmental factors. Upon receiving the command, the system lowers or raises the anchor automatically, adjusting based on real-time data to secure the vessel in place.
This paper explores the technological advancements in automatic anchor systems, their integration into modern ship design, and their impact on the efficiency and safety of maritime operations. By understanding these systems' capabilities and limitations, we can better appreciate their role in the evolving landscape of maritime technology.
Advanced versions may include GPS integration for dynamic positioning, enabling the vessel to maintain its location despite changes in tides or currents. This technology improves operational safety, minimizes human error, and enhances the ease of anchoring in complex marine conditions.
2. WORKING PRINCIPLE The automatic anchor system uses a combination of Electric or hydraulic motors, Gearboxes and winches, Chain wheels and gypsy wheels, Sensors (position, speed, direction, tension, and seabed), Control units and software, Power supply and backup systems. This integrated system ensures precise and efficient anchor handling, reducing the risk of accidents and improving overall safety.
Keyword: Automatic anchor, AI technology, suitable for all vessels, automation method, safest operation.
1. INTRODUCTION The anchoring process is a fundamental aspect of maritime operations, crucial for the safe and secure mooring of vessels. Traditionally, anchoring has relied heavily on manual labour, with crew members physically handling the anchor and its chain. This process, while effective, presents several challenges, including the risk
© 2025, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 8.315
Sensors monitor the ship's position, speed, and direction, as well as the anchor's status and seabed conditions. The control unit processes data from sensors and executes commands based on pre-programmed algorithms and
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 411