Whereās the thunder in the La. music industry?

July kicked off with another banner week for Louisiana music, especially grooves that originate from Lafayette and the surrounding area. āA Tribute to the King of Zydeco,ā the star-studded Clifton Chenier salute thatās making headlines from New York City to Bangkok, Thailand, sat at No. 2 on the iTunes World Music Albums Chart. It was knocked from No. 1 by āSongs from the Heart,ā a new release from 87-year-old swamp pop legend and retired school principal Johnnie Allan, of Lafayette. The album jumped to the top spot within two days of its July 3 debut.
Many are celebrating the latest lightning strikes for Louisiana music. But whereās the thunder ā the business infrastructure that keeps music ļ¬owing and growing at home?
The question is as old as 1920s trailblazer AmedĆ© Ardoin, who had to go as far as San Antonio and New York City to record songs that laid the foundation of zydeco and Cajun music. The answer remains missing like Joline the mysterious ļ¬gure in Ardoinās French songs of love and lost Lafayette journalist Christiaan Mader, of thecurrentla. com, opined: Where are the booking agents, managers, publishing houses and other must-haves for a sustainable, brick-and-mortar industry?
Mader points out musicās $1.5 billion impact to Louisiana is āalmost 10 times the output in Mississippi, birthplace of Elvis Presley, and about twice the output of Alabama, home of recording mecca Muscle Shoals.ā
In light of the Chenier tribute success, Mader asked the sustainability question to some local insiders He was met with the usual head-scratching Our music is powerful enough to inļ¬uence the inļ¬uencers, like the Rolling Stones. They barely blinked when asked to perform on the āKing of Zydecoā tribute. Yet the state is ļ¬lled with Grammy nominees who work as carpenters, teachers, truck drivers and other jobs because music doesnāt pay the bills
There are no easy answers. But one strategy must be continued public awareness. Keep the business of music in peopleās eyes and ears
Few fans stop to consider in this digital age, when their favorite artist is a push button away Yet that musician earns fractions of a penny for each stream. One thousand streams fetch a fat check of $4. Changing the public mindset is particularly hard in Lafayette, a city now entering its third generation of major music events that donāt cost a penny to attend. Thatās 50 years
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BY JAN RISHER Staff writer
Chip McGimsey is no
Indiana Jones seeking the Holy Grail.
āIndiana Jones was looking for individual artifacts and stealing them ā and we donāt do that,ā McGimsey said as he walked by box after box of carefully labeled artifacts in the stateās archaeological storage warehouse in Baton Rouge.
The site looks like a smaller version of the anonymous government storage site where the Ark of the Covenant is placed at the end of the ļ¬rst Indiana Jones movie However, with McGimsey as a guide, the anonymity evaporates.
A walk through the boxes and bundles is like a walk through time:
n He points out cannons from a ship that sank between 1812 and 1820. It was found in the 1990s during the Mardi Gras pipeline exploration at about 4,000 feet in federal waters about 40 miles off the coast of Louisiana.
n Nearby, thereās another cannon that was made in 1697 in Sweden. It has a ļ¬eur de lis on top and was

off a
from
probably used by the French military, maybe as ballast.
n Then there are artifacts from El Nuevo Constante, a Spanish ship that sank in 1766 off the Louisiana coast and was recovered between 1980 and 1982.
n There are beautiful oversized crockery jugs, made in America,
also recovered from the Mardi Gras shipwreck.
n Thousands of dart points, often called arrowheads, gathered from sites throughout Louisiana line the shelves.
n Boxes of ancestral remains line a long shelf and await their return to Native American tribes.
McGimsey 71, can tell the story of every item, every box.
Archaeologists donāt collect stuff
While the nation celebrated its 249th birthday on July 4, the day marked the end of McGimseyās 30-year career as Louisianaās state archaeologist. Heās spent the time uncovering and protecting the stories of Louisianaās past. There were no ļ¬reworks. Just the quiet signiļ¬cance of time passing a life dedicated to bridging what was and what remains.
Instead of Indiana Jonesā obsession with trophy artifacts, McGimsey sees them as pure information. Simply handing a pile of artifacts to McGimsey doesnāt reveal a story
āThatās really what archaeologists are after,ā he said. āWe donāt

BY RACHEL MIPRO Contributing writer


cance.
collect stuff. We go after information Artifacts are just one part of the information thatās in the ground.ā
He likens artifacts to words in a story
He suggests imagining cutting up a book so that each word is its own little slip of paper āSomeone could hand you a bag with all the words and say, āTell me the story,āā McGimsey said. āYou can understand why you canāt. Because in order to tell the story you need to know where each word is relative to every other word ā in a sequence of sentences, paragraphs, pages and chapters.ā
When he and other archaeologists spend time at a site or multiple sites ā studying pieces and patterns, comparing findings and connecting threads across locations ā they begin to uncover a narrative. They can form hypotheses about what was happening, when, where and with whom.
āItās knowing where everything ļ¬ts relative to everything else,ā he said. āThatās the part that fascinates me.ā
The big challenge
In his last week on the job, he met with his colleague from the stateās archaeology outreach and education program.
āThe big challenge is to get people to have an awareness of the past ā how to reach the broadest audience and ultimately, in some way, be willing to support it,ā McGimsey
said. āThe thing that makes archaeology difļ¬cult is that itās nonrenewable. You canāt re-
introduce a species like gray wolves or a ļ¬sh in your river and let them start over again.
Once you erase history, itās gone forever.ā
McGimsey and his fellow archaeologists are working to determine which sites can be saved and for those that canāt be saved, what knowledge can be gathered and used to deepen our understanding of the past.
Helen Bouzon, an archaeologist with the state of Louisiana, has worked with McGimsey for three years.
āHe knows everything about everything,ā she said. āEven if itās not written somewhere, you can be like, āChip, what about this site? What do you know?ā
And off he goes, with a near-encyclopedic knowledge of the site, its details and signiļ¬-
She says his retirement marks a signiļ¬cant loss of institutional knowledge.
āIām not a prehistoric archaeologist, Iām a historic archaeologist. So getting to work with Chip was the ļ¬rst pre-contact archaeology Iāve done,ā Bouzon said. āSo that was overwhelming, having him watch me try and do excavations on pre-contact sites. But I also learned about things Iāve never done before.ā
The Brookhill Through the years, McGimseyās work has been largely invisible to most, but when the Mississippi River ran low in 2022 and the Brookhill was exposed, his work surfaced







and captured public imagination. He did 47 media interviews about the Brookhill, which sank Sept. 29, 1915, as a hurricane blew in from the Gulf.
āThe Brookhill was one of those things sent from heaven,ā he said āIt was a piece of history that people could walk up and touch. For most people, history exists in a museum case or a video. You can look at it, but you canāt really interact with it.ā
The Brookhill was easily accessible ā like a downtown Baton Rouge temporary tourist attraction. People could cross the railroad tracks that run right beside
CURIOUS
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rightful heir to this, she was not going to back down.
āEven after her ļ¬rst husband died and she got remarried, there were times that she was in there arguing for herself. She was not going to let anything get in her way And I think that was her just wanting to prove that she means something and that this is hers.ā
The child of a secret marriage
Gaines was born in New Orleans in the early 1800s to Clark and a Frenchwoman named Zulime CarriĆØre.
The two had been married secretly After they split, Clark destroyed evidence of the relationship when he wanted to remarry, Dunn said.
Gaines was raised by friends of Clark and kept ignorant of her real parentage until around 1832, when she was going through her adoptive fatherās papers. Clarkās 1811 will bequeathed his vast tracts of New Orleans land to his mother, administered by his business partners, extremely inļ¬uential power brokers Beverly Chew and Richard Relf. The two would beneļ¬t heavily from the will, Dunn said, allowing them to receive much of his fortune and land.
Gaines found evidence of another will, made in 1813, that declared her his heir and left her all his property and fortune estimated then at $35 million.
Dunn said Gaines unearthed evidence that the two business partners ha destroyed this will for personal gain. As a newlywed, she ļ¬led the ļ¬rst lawsuit with the help of h husband, William Whitney since women werenāt allowed to sue on their own Elizabeth Urban Alexan der author of āNotorious Woman: The Celebrated Case of Myra Clark Gaines,ā talked about New Orleansā response to her case
āThose questions wer not particularly well re
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the Mississippi River, walk down the hill and see, touch, walk around and even walk on it.
They could take any photograph they wanted. They could take pictures of their kids on it.
āWhatever that old TV commercial was, you know, up close and personal? The Brookhill brought history alive to people,ā McGimsey said.
Perhaps, he speculates that the āBrookhill frenzyā was due to a combination of factors, including the possibility that the low Mississippi River was caused by climate change.
Even still, heās not sure why it captured the attention of so many
āIf it had been a Civil War gunboat, then absolutely, I could understand why everybody would be fascinated and want to see it and
ceived by the New Orleans community, because if Myra Gaines was right, then the legal titles to a fairly large portion of New Orleans were being called into dispute,ā Alexander said. āSo the whole power structure of New Orleans gathered together to support the executives of Clarkās will who were still alive, and to oppose this young couple.ā
Sued and jailed for libel Chew and Relf sued Whitney for libel, landing him in jail for a threeweek stint. When Whitney died of yellow fever three years later, Gaines

whatnot,ā McGimsey said. āBut I mean, this was a work boat a ferry that all we had was one of the pontoons, and she didnāt do anything interesting except she sank three times.ā
Life after McGimsey says that Indiana Jonesā impact on archaeology wasnāt all bad.
āMy guess would be, in the end, it was kind of a wash,ā he said of the media franchise. āI think it brought archaeology to a lot of younger people who wouldnāt have ever otherwise thought about it.ā
McGimsey explains that Jonesā swashbuckling image of archaeology isnāt factual.
āBut it served to bring the concept of archaeology to a huge au-
dience. Out of that, I suspect there were some kids who said, āYeah, Iād like to be an archaeologist,ā and even continued to say that after they ļ¬gured out what it really meant.ā Along the way, McGimsey ļ¬gured out just that.
Even though heās retiring, with all the contacts heās made throughout his career, McGimsey wonāt be quitting archaeology any time soon.
āThe most fun thing I know to do is to be out walking the ļ¬eld looking for stuff or standing in 100-degree heat in a 3-foot hole in the ground digging up dirt,ā he said. āFor me, it just doesnāt get any better than that.ā
Email Jan Risher at jan.risher@ theadvocate.com.
blamed the imprisonment for weakening him. After her ļ¬rst husband died, she remarried, and her second husband also supported her cause.
In 1858, the Louisiana Supreme Court ļ¬nally nulliļ¬ed the 1811 will and upheld the validity of the 1813 will. But by this time, the original estate had been split up and sold off, with much of Clarkās former land now belonging to the city Gaines then had to sue the city for her land, enduring decades more of legal troubles.
Alexander described Gaines as savvy, bucking social norms that expected
women to stay quiet and unseen. Alexander said sheād dress fashionably ā in one case showing up in court in black velvet, with diamonds in her hair and a silk hat with bird of paradise feathers. Sheād have her second husband, a general stand beside her in full uniform and introduce her before sheād talk.
āIn other words, sheās a picture of femininity while sheās doing something that women are not supposed to do,ā Alexander said.
āShe wanted to be part of her lawsuit, and she was.
āShe argued her case by herself in court,ā Alexander said. āShe was able
to manipulate this sort of classiļ¬cation system of a woman as a lady, without completely violating it.ā
Setting the trail for women
The ļ¬nal tally was 57 years in court, with Gainesā litigation pending in at least one court every single year Alexander calculated. The lawsuit was heard 17 times before the U.S. Supreme Court and had over 70 court ļ¬lings in various probate and district courts.

of free Festivals Acadien et Creoles, 42 years of Downtown Alive, 38 yea of free Festival Internat al and 37 years of free Lunch. Citing ļ¬nancial lenges, organizers ended Rhythms on the River June, after a 25-year run free shows.
All of the events starte as noble causes, but theyāre difļ¬cult to maintain wi tle or no money coming Changing the minds generations accustomed music being free and is a long-haul ļ¬ght. Public ofļ¬cials, investors, media and economic developm interests must be in the conversation, too. All play a role in building sic industry thatās not holding its breath for next lightning strike.



Herman Fuselier is a broadcaster and tourism director living in Opelousas. His āZydeco Stompā radi show airs at noon Central time Saturdays on KR 8.7 FM and online at KR Public Media.


After the case was ļ¬nally settled in Gainesā favor, her heirs were awarded $923,788, but years of dragging litigation had incurred heavy legal fees, Dunn said. In the end, her heirs were left with just over $60,000 after these costs were paid. āShe didnāt get to really reap the beneļ¬ts,ā Dunn said. āBut the legacy of this, she really set the trail for women to be able to go on and have a much bigger role in their personal lives and society.ā




Do you have a question about something in Louisiana thatās got you curious? Email your question to curiouslouisiana@ theadvocate.com. Include your name, phone number and the city where you live.



