013026 - San Diego Edition

JANUARY 30 - FEBRUARY 5, 2026

Serving San Diego since 1987 • 12 Pages

MANILA — A Filipino national who is a permanent resident in the United States pleaded guilty on Tuesday, January 27, to federal charges for sending money to suspected ISIS members and illegally possessing a homemade bomb.

Mark Lorenzo Villanueva, a 29 year-old green card holder based in Long Beach, California, admitted to one count of attempting to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization and one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm, according to a news release by the US Attorney's Office in the central district of California.

He has been in federal custody since August 2025.

According to his plea agreement, Villanueva began communicating in February 2025 with someone claiming to be an ISIS fighter in Syria through a social media messaging platform. The individual instructed Villanueva on how to send money to Syria.

Villanueva sent more than $1,600 in a

House advances DHS funding as ICE spending divides lawmakers

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. House of Representatives on January 22 approved the Department of Homeland Security’s annual funding measure as part of a broader $1.2 trillion federal spending package, sending the legislation to the Senate days before a deadline to avert a partial government shutdown. The Homeland Security bill passed on a 220–207 vote, overcoming firm Democratic leadership opposition tied largely to continued funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The measure now awaits Senate consideration ahead of a January 30 funding deadline. A narrow vote under deadline pressure House leaders moved the bill forward as part of a multi-bill appropriations package intended to keep federal agencies operating through the remainder of the fiscal year. Supporters said the compressed timeline left little room for renegotiation, while critics argued that urgency was used to sidestep deeper policy disputes over immigration enforcement.

SAN DIEGO

Impeachment proceedings against President Marcos formally begin

House

by AJPress

Senate completes reshuffle of ethics committee membership

Ethics panel removes Bato dela Rosa and Joel Villanueva as committee members

MANILA — The Senate of the Philippines has completed changes to the membership of its Committee on Ethics and Privileges, formally reconstituting the panel after weeks in which it operated without a full roster. The revised committee lineup was approved during a plenary session following

Bong Revilla moved to QC jail general population after completing medical quarantine

QUEZON CITY — Former Senator Bong Revilla has been transferred to the general population of the New Quezon City Jail Male Dormitory after completing the mandatory seven-day medical quarantine for newly admitted detainees, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) confirmed.

BJMP officials said Revilla was moved out of quarantine earlier this week and is now sharing a

a motion by Senate Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri. The changes were adopted without objection, in line with Senate rules governing standing committee organization.

As part of the reshuffle, Senators Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa and Joel Villanueva were removed from the ethics panel. Their replacement finalized the committee’s com-

MANILA — Former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) District Engineer Henry Alcantara is now in the custody of the Witness Protection Program (WPP).

Justice Secretary Fredderick Vida confirmed with reporters on Wednesday, January 21, that Alcantara is now at WPP. He is under now, officially, under the protective custody of the Witness Protection Program of the Department of Justice," Vida told reporters.

When asked where he would be brought, Vida said: "Any fur-

ther information with exactly those details we cannot disclose." Alcantara was earlier turned over by the Senate to the Department of Justice upon the agency's request, as he is a state witness in the flood control scandal.

On January 15, three former DPWH officials and one contractor were admitted as state witnesses in cases involving alleged anomalous flood control projects.

One of the four officials is Alcantara, who has returned ill-gotten wealth amounting to P181 million. Other state witnesses include contractor Sally Santos, former DPWH Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo and Gerard Opulencia. n

MANILA — The Supreme Court (SC) has upheld its ruling declaring the Articles of Impeachment against Vice President Sara Duterte as unconstitutional for violating the one-year bar rule, denying with finality the motion for reconsideration of the House of Representatives. Court spokesperson Camille Sue Mae Ting said 14 justices voted on the ruling, with Associate Justice Benjamin Caguioa abstaining and Associate Justice Maria Filomena Singh unavail-

able as she was on leave.

In its plea for the SC to reconsider its ruling, the House argued that the fourth impeachment complaint against the vice president was not yet covered by the one-year bar rule under Article XI, Section 3, subsection (5) of the Constitution. The fourth impeachment complaint had been endorsed by one-third of House members and transmitted to the Senate on Feb. 6. We thank the Honorable Court for a ruling that now definitively lays down clear and

Impeachment proceedings against...

The session was presided over by Yevgeny Vicente Emano, who announced the referral to the justice committee. Under House rules, the committee is tasked with determining the sufficiency in form and substance of the complaints, including compliance with constitutional and procedural requirements. At this stage, the referral does not constitute a finding of merit or wrongdoing. The committee’s review is preliminary and focuses on whether the filings meet the thresholds required to proceed further under the Constitution and House rules. No details of the allegations were discussed on the plenary floor, consistent with established practice governing impeachment proceedings. Lawmakers also did not debate the merits of the complaints during the session. The House leadership has not

announced a timetable for the committee’s initial actions. Any subsequent steps, including hearings or a vote on sufficiency, will depend on the committee’s schedule and the constitutional thresholds applicable to

impeachment cases. Under the Constitution, an impeachment case advances to the Senate for trial only if at least one-third of all members of the House vote to approve articles of impeachment. n

House Majority Leader Sandro Marcos recuses...

This decision is guided not by legal compulsion, but by a higher obligation—to preserve the integrity of the House of Representatives, to protect the credibility of its processes, and to uphold the public’s trust in our constitutional system,” he said.

Marcos, who represents Ilocos Norte’s first congressional district, said his recusal was intended to remove any potential questions regarding the fairness, objectivity, or legitimacy of House proceedings connected to impeachment-related matters involving the president.

This step ensures that no questions regarding the fairness, objectivity, or legitimacy of the process may be raised by the public,” he added.

The House Committee on Rules is responsible for determining the scheduling and flow of measures brought before the chamber, including procedural matters that may arise from impeachment complaints once these enter the legislative process. Under the Philippine Constitution, impeachment proceedings originate in the House of Representatives and advance only upon compliance with prescribed procedural require-

ments.

Marcos emphasized that stepping aside from impeachment-related discussions does not affect his broader responsibilities as House Majority Leader.“I remain committed to my duties as House Majority Leader in all other matters, and I express full confidence that the House will act with independence, sobriety, and fidelity to the Constitution,” he said.

House rules do not explicitly require lawmakers to recuse themselves from proceedings involving relatives. However, voluntary recusals have been employed by legislators in the past to address potential conflicts of interest or perceptions of undue influence.

House officials have not indicated whether additional internal safeguards will be adopted in connection with impeachment-related deliberations. The House leadership has consistently stated that all constitutional processes will be observed should any impeachment complaint reach the appropriate stage for consideration.

House Majority Leader says decision aims to safeguard institutional integrity and public trust as impeachment-related procedures remain at an early stage. n

Senate completes reshuffle of ethics...

mained incomplete.

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position, enabling it to resume deliberations on matters within its jurisdiction.

Under Senate rules, the Committee on Ethics and Privileges is tasked with overseeing issues related to the conduct, rights, privileges, dignity, integrity, and institutional reputation of the Senate and its members. The panel has authority to receive, evaluate, and act on complaints involving alleged ethical violations, subject to established procedures and due process safeguards.

The committee is chaired by Senator JV Ejercito, with Senator Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan serv-

ing as vice chair. Other members include Senators Risa Hontiveros and Erwin Tulfo, alongside ex officio members drawn from Senate leadership positions, as provided for under chamber rules. Ex officio membership is intended to ensure continuity and representation from both the majority and minority blocs.

The completion of the committee’s membership follows concerns raised in recent months about delays in addressing pending ethics-related matters.

Senate officials have previously cited procedural constraints, noting that certain actions could not proceed while the panel re-

Senate leadership has emphasized that committee reorganizations are a routine aspect of legislative operations, particularly following leadership adjustments or the start of a new session. No additional changes to other Senate committees were announced in connection with the ethics panel reshuffle.

With its membership now finalized, the Committee on Ethics and Privileges is expected to convene and take up matters falling within its mandate, in accordance with Senate rules and established parliamentary practice. n

Bong Revilla moved to QC jail general...

cell with six other persons deprived of liberty who are not connected to his case. Jail authorities said the arrangement follows standard custodial procedures and does not involve any special classification or accommodation.

The same medical clearance and transfer applied to four of Revilla’s six co-accused who are currently detained at the facility: engineers Brice Hernandez, Jaypee Mendoza, and Arjay Domasig, and accountant Juanito Mendoza. All four completed the required quarantine protocols, according to the BJMP.

The quarantine period is a routine intake requirement across BJMP facilities. It is intended to prevent the spread of communicable diseases and to allow medical personnel to assess the condition of detainees before they are admitted to the general population. Officials reiterated that the policy is applied uniformly, regardless of a detainee’s public profile or former position in government. Revilla and his co-accused are in custody in connection with charges pending before the Sandiganbayan involving an alleged P92.8-million flood-control proj-

ect in Pandi, Bulacan, based on prosecution filings and court records. The case remains unresolved, and no judgment has been issued.

Court proceedings have not advanced to trial. Arraignment was previously deferred pending the resolution of motions filed by the defense. Revilla has denied the allegations against him.

BJMP officials emphasized that the agency’s mandate is limited to the safekeeping and management of persons deprived of liberty and does not extend to commenting on the merits of cases under judicial review. n

TSA to charge $45 for travelers flying without REAL ID starting Feb. 1

by AJPress

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Beginning February 1, 2026, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will begin charging a $45 fee to domestic airline travelers who arrive at airport security checkpoints without a REAL ID-compliant credential or another TSA-accepted form of identification, according to official agency guidance.

The fee is part of a new TSA identity-verification option known as ConfirmID, which allows travelers lacking compliant identification to attempt to proceed through security after completing additional verification steps. TSA has said the change is intended to recover administrative costs associated with enhanced screening and to place that burden on individual travelers rather than taxpayers.

Who must pay the fee

Under federal rules, travelers 18 years old and above are required to present acceptable identification for domestic air travel. To avoid the fee, passengers must show a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID, or another TSA-approved credential, including a U.S. pass-

port or passport card, permanent resident card, military ID, or certain Department of Homeland Security trusted traveler cards. Travelers who arrive without any of these may use the ConfirmID process by paying the $45 fee.

TSA has stressed that payment does not guarantee clearance.

If officers are unable to verify a traveler’s identity, the individual may be denied access to the security checkpoint and will not be permitted to board a flight. The fee is non-refundable, regardless of the outcome.

How ConfirmID works ConfirmID involves an identity verification process paired with additional security screening. TSA advises travelers who plan to use the option to arrive earlier than usual, as the procedure may take significantly longer than standard screening.

The $45 fee covers a 10-day travel window, allowing multiple domestic flights within that period. Travel beyond the 10 days would require a new payment. TSA has indicated that payment must be completed online through a federal payment system, not at the checkpoint.

REAL ID enforcement background

The fee follows the start of full REAL ID enforcement in May 2025, nearly 20 years after Congress passed the REAL ID Act of 2005. The law established federal standards for state-issued identification used for official purposes, including domestic air travel.

Before full enforcement, TSA allowed travelers without compliant identification to fly after enhanced screening. The ConfirmID fee formalizes that exception while adding a fixed cost.

Children under 18 are generally not required to present identification for domestic travel and are not subject to the fee when traveling with an adult.

What travelers should do TSA reports that most passengers already present compliant identification, but urges travelers to confirm their ID status before flying. REAL ID-compliant cards are typically marked with a star, though placement varies by state.

Travelers with passports or other accepted federal IDs do not need a REAL ID to fly domestically. For others, obtaining compliant identification remains the most reliable way to avoid fees and delays. n

Passport demand rises, extending processing times in 2026

The U.S. State Department is reminding travelers with upcoming trips to factor longer passport timelines into their planning, particularly during peak months

by AJPress

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Pass-

port applications are taking longer to process in 2026 as rising international travel demand collides with predictable seasonal backlogs, according to the U.S. Department of State.

State Department guidance indicates that passport processing is typically fastest from October through December, when international travel volumes are lower. Processing times lengthen beginning in late winter and extending through summer, as applications surge ahead of spring break, summer vacations, studyabroad programs, and overseas family travel.

Officials familiar with passport operations say the system functions year-round with largely fixed staffing and infrastructure. During peak travel months, the sharp increase in applications results in longer intake queues before files reach adjudicators, extending overall turnaround times even in the absence of policy changes.

Renewals, the department notes, are not automatic. Each application undergoes full adjudication, including verification of U.S. citizenship, identity confirmation, fraud and security screening, and photo and data review. Applications involving name changes or documentation discrepancies require additional checks, adding to delays when volumes are high.

Mailing and intake logistics further compound wait times. Published processing windows generally refer only to the period an application is under review at a passport agency or center. They do not include the time it takes for applications to arrive by mail or for completed passports to be delivered. During peak periods, these steps can add several weeks, pushing total renewal timelines to as long as three months, even for otherwise straightforward cases. Higher application volumes also tend to coincide with an increase in incomplete or incorrectly submitted forms, such as missing signatures, noncompliant photos, or incorrect fees. Each issue requires manual follow-up, diverting staff resources

and contributing to broader system slowdowns.

The State Department’s repeated advisories encouraging Americans to renew passports months in advance are intended to mitigate these recurring bottlenecks. Many countries require travelers to hold passports valid for at least six months beyond their dates of entry, and airlines may deny boarding if documentation requirements are not met.

Officials emphasize that seasonal backlogs are a recurring feature of the passport system. While processing speeds improve during slower months, applications submitted closer to peak travel periods face a higher risk of delay due to demand-driven constraints rather than individual applicant circumstances. n

Zaldy in Sweden, based on SC petition

by Daphne Galvez

MANILA — Fugitive former Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co, who has been implicated in the flood control scandal, was in Stockholm, Sweden this January, based on a petition filed through his lawyers before the Supreme Court (SC). In a petition for certiorari, an apostille dated Jan. 15 shows that Co appeared before a notary public in Sweden, namely Stockholm County Administrative Board notary public Beatrice Gustafsson. “I certify that I was able to verify the identity of the client, and that the signature was performed by the client of their own free will,” the apostille read. Gustafsson further noted that the certification was conducted in accordance with Swedish regulations.

Another attachment, a Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping also dated Jan. 15 was signed by Co in Stockholm, which stated: “I caused the preparation and filing of the foregoing petition.”

Void charges

In his petition, Co has asked the Supreme Court (SC) to declare as void the Nov. 14 resolution of Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla which found probable cause to file charges against him in connection with an allegedly anomalous flood control project in Oriental Mindoro.

He also asked the SC to dismiss the subsequent charges against him before the Sandiganbayan.

Co, who is facing an arrest warrant but remains at large, noted that the interim report by the Independent Commission for Infrastructure, which was the basis of the ombudsman resolution, did not recommend the former lawmaker’s indictment for graft and malversation.

Co also accused Remulla of ignoring standard procedures and having “pre-judged” him, using only the ombudsman’s supposed investigation to “validate his [Remulla’s] conclusion that Co is guilty.”

He claimed that the ombudsman did not properly notify him of the charges and refused to furnish copies of the case records to him and his lawyers. He also said the investigation was conducted with “undue haste.” The Supreme Court will deliberate on the petition for certiorari filed by Co to determine if it is covered by the rule prohibiting fugitives from seeking judicial relief.

Earlier this month, Co filed a petition asking the SC to declare as void the resolution of the Office of the Ombudsman finding probable cause to indict him for graft and malversation over a P289-million substandard flood control project in Oriental Mindoro.

Fugitives will be caught Malacañang expressed confidence that the fugitives hiding abroad would be brought home following reports that Co is staying in Sweden.

Presidential Communications

Undersecretary Claire Castro said that the president is not

Filipino in California pleads guilty to ISIS...

dozen payments, knowing the money would buy ammunition, weapons and other supplies for ISIS operations, court documents show. He also discussed conducting operations for ISIS in the United States.

During a search of Villanueva's home in August 2025, law enforcement found a manufactured bomb packed with large amounts

of ball bearings and metal objects including nails, screws and nuts.   "At all relevant times, Villanueva knew the bomb was considered a firearm and a destructive device under federal law, and the device was not federally registered as required by law," the release stated.

U.S. District Judge Anne Hwang scheduled sentencing for June 17. Villanueva faces up to 20 years in federal prison for attempting to provide material support to a terrorist organization and up to 15 years for being a felon in possession of a firearm. Villanueva's case is being monitored by the Philippine Consulate in Los Angeles, according to a statement by the Department of Foreign Affairs last year when it confirmed his arrest. (Christina Chi/Philstar.com)

House advances DHS funding as ICE spending...

Funding levels and departmental scope

Under the legislation, the Department of Homeland Security would receive approximately $64.4 billion in discretionary funding for fiscal year 2026. About $10 billion of that amount would be directed to ICE, keeping the agency’s budget near current levels.

The DHS allocation also covers a wide range of non-immigration functions, including disaster response and recovery, aviation and transportation security, maritime operations, protective services, and cybersecurity initiatives. Republican lawmakers emphasized those missions in arguing for passage despite controversy surrounding ICE.

Democratic objections center on enforcement oversight House Democrats said their opposition was rooted in what they described as insufficient limits and accountability mea-

sures governing ICE operations.

Lawmakers pointed to concerns over enforcement tactics, detention practices, and use-of-force standards, arguing that Congress should impose clearer statutory guardrails as immigration enforcement activity increases in multiple cities. The debate intensified after a recent ICE-related shooting in Minneapolis drew protests and renewed scrutiny of the agency. Democratic lawmakers stressed that investigations into the incident are ongoing, but said the episode highlighted longstanding concerns about oversight and transparency.

frustrated with the ongoing manhunt for the fugitives because he knows that law enforcement agencies are working to track down those who are trying to evade the law.

Cancel Co’s foreign passport

After reports surfaced that Co appeared before a notary public in Stockholm, Sweden, the government is seeking to limit his movements in Europe by having his foreign passport cancelled. Interior and Local Government Secretary Jonvic Remulla said yesterday they are going to go hard on Co after a report over GMA News said the former lawmaker emerged in Stockholm on Jan. 15. Remulla said they are also coordinating with the government of Sweden.

The Office of the Ombudsman said it will not be distracted by the “dilatory tactics” of Co, after the latter, through his lawyer, filed a petition before the Supreme Court seeking a temporary restraining order (TRO) and/or writ of preliminary injunction to compel the ombudsman to desist from prosecuting his cases at the Sandiganbayan. Meanwhile, the ombudsman said it will not be distracted by the “dilatory tactics” of Co, after the latter, through his lawyer, filed a petition before the Supreme Court seeking a temporary restraining or der and/or writ of preliminary injunction to compel the ombudsman to desist from prosecuting his cases at the Sandiganbayan. (With reports from Emmanuel Tupas, Elizabeth Marcelo)

authoritative guidance on the constitutional limits and proper treatment of impeachment proceedings,” Duterte’s camp said in a statement.

“With these issues settled by the Court, the matter is now closed. We should then move on to address the nation’s other pressing concerns,” it added.

But Rene Sarmiento, one of the framers of the 1987 Constitution, called the SC decision a “judicial intrusion.”

In July last year, the SC voided the impeachment proceedings against Duterte on grounds of due process, particularly the one-year bar rule, which states that “impeachment proceedings cannot be initiated against the same official more than once within a period of one year.”

Duterte faced four impeachment complaints before the House of Representatives – the first three of which were filed by several groups while the fourth one was endorsed by one-third of the House members through a resolution.

The first three were lodged under Article XI, Section 3(2) while the House’s complaint was filed under Section 3(4) via a verified resolution signed by at least one-third of House members.

The high court ruled that the first three complaints were “archived and therefore deemed terminated or dismissed” on Feb. 5, 2025, meaning no new complaint can be initiated until after Feb. 6, 2025.

The SC ruled that the one-year ban is counted from the time an impeachment complaint is dismissed or otherwise rendered no longer viable.

It also reminded the House of Representatives that such complaints must be included in the Order of Business within 10 session days from endorsement, and that the Constitution does not grant discretion to the House Speaker or Secretary General to delay this.

The SC said the Constitution’s limits on impeachment are meant to prevent its abuse for political ends and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly, lawfully, and with full respect

A small number of Democrats voted with Republicans, citing the need to keep the government open and fund essential DHS functions, but the majority of the caucus opposed the bill. Senate action looms

The Senate is expected to take up the House-passed funding package in the coming days. Any amendments would require further House approval before the measure could be sent to the president. Failure to enact funding by the end of the month would result in a partial shutdown affecting DHS and other agencies covered by the package. The House vote underscores the persistent divide over immigration enforcement, even as Congress moves under deadline pressure to complete its annual spending work. (AJPress)

Negotiated changes fall short for critics Democrats involved in appropriations talks said the final bill included some concessions, including adjustments to specific enforcement and detention line items and additional funding for internal oversight functions. Party leaders, however, maintained that those changes did not meaningfully alter ICE’s operational authority or justify supporting the measure.

SC junks House appeal on Sara...

for the rights of the accused. No violation of 1-year bar

In its motion for reconsideration, the House of Representatives argued that the fourth impeachment complaint did not violate the one-year bar rule since it first acted on it and transmitted it to the Senate, prompting the termination or archiving of the first three complaints.

It also said it should be allowed to perform its exclusive duty to prosecute an impeachable official and the Senate’s to try the case.

However, in its latest ruling, the SC said the first three impeachment complaints had not been placed in the Order of Business within the required 10 session days, noting that session days do not mean legislative session days but rather a calendar day in which the House of Representatives hold a session.

With this, the three complaints had been deemed initiated for purposes of the one-year bar when they were not placed in the Order of Business within 10 session days or referred to the House committee on justice after being put in the Order of Business within three session days.

While the SC affirmed the power of the House of Representatives to promulgate its own rules on impeachment, it clarified that Section 2 of House Rules – as it is currently worded – requires the referral to the committee on justice even when filed through the second mode, which is the endorsement of at least one-third of the members of the lower chamber of Congress. This, it said, is to ensure that the endorsement is verified, to confirm that the evidence exists and that every member of the House had been given a copy of the complaint as well as the evidence, and out of respect to the committee’s prerogative to consolidate different forms of the complaint, if any.

“The due process clause embodies the fundamental constitutional commitment to reasonableness, fairness, and non-arbitrariness. It envisions that we cannot have a true democratic and republican/representative state that is arbitrary and unfair,” it added.

The high tribunal also noted that the transmittal of the Articles of Impeachment should be done in plenary session of the House of Representatives, providing all House members with full copies of the complaint and its accompanying evidence. Transmittal to the Senate, however, requires only a vote of one-third of its members for the first mode of initiating a complaint, or – for the second mode – proof of endorsement of a complaint by one-third of its members.

The SC said the resolution is immediately executory upon digital transmission to all parties and no further pleadings would be allowed.

Emasculated In an interview with “Storycon” on One News, Sarmiento said the SC decision has “dulled” the impeachment process.

“It appears it has been emasculated and modified by the Supreme Court decision,” Sarmiento explained. Sarmiento warned that impeachment—a tool equipped in the Charter to exact accountability against rogue public officers—would now be harder. “The rules set forth are very stringent and very strict,” he said. With the House confronted by new impeachment complaints not only against the Vice President but also the President, lawmakers must adjust their rules to abide by the new rules. They have to adopt the seven new guidelines set by the Supreme Court. We have no choice but to comply as a matter of constitutional process,” Sarmiento said. (With reports from Bella Cariaso, EJ Macababbad)

The SC also affirmed that due process of law applies to the impeachment process. “The phrase ‘right to life, liberty, or property’ should not be read with undue literalism. It must be accorded reasonable flexibility to achieve its intent of protecting inherent and inalienable rights that could not have been exhaustively articulated at the time of its framing,” it said.

DAteline PhiliPPines

Philippines tightens airport health checks amid Nipah virus outbreak in India

by DomInIque nIcole FloRes Philstar.com

MANILA — The Department of Health Bureau of Quarantine (DOH-BOQ) has begun implementing strict health protocols, including passenger screenings, at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and other points of entry amid the Nipah virus outbreak in India.

In a message to reporters on Wednesday, January 28, DOH

Assistant Secretary Albert Domingo said all airports are being monitored round the clock, regardless of whether incoming passengers show symptoms of infection.

He said the country’s health protocols are consistent with World Health Organization standards, and that the DOH-BOQ is distributing informational materials on Nipah virus at all entry points. Since there is no international recommendation to restrict travel and the Philippines' borders remain open, the agency will instead implement proactive screening measures such as online health declarations and thermal checks for incoming passengers.

India has reported five confirmed Nipah virus cases in West Bengal, with 100 close contacts under monitoring, Domingo said. What to know about the

Nipah virus

Primarily carried by bats, the Nipah virus can spread to animals such as pigs and horses and may reach humans through contaminated food, close contact or respiratory droplets.

After exposure, symptoms of infection may develop within three to 21 days, beginning with fever, headache, muscle aches, vomiting and sore throat. The infection can escalate to life-threatening conditions such as brain swelling, respiratory problems like pneumonia and seizures. The Nipah virus first emerged in Malaysia in 1999, claiming the lives of over 100 people, primarily pig farmers. The outbreak later affected Singapore as well.

According to WHO, Bangladesh and India have been experiencing periodic or seasonal outbreaks since then due to the consumption of fruits and fruit products contaminated with the urine or saliva from infected fruit bats.

In pigs, the virus is highly contagious, with an incubation period of four to 14 days. Symptoms include barking coughs, trembling, twitching, and muscle spasms. Authorities recommend culling infected animals and restricting livestock movement to prevent outbreaks.

Currently, no approved drugs or vaccines exist for Nipah virus, and treatment is mainly support-

ive, focusing on patients with severe respiratory or neurological issues. WHO, however, has designated the virus as a priority disease under its Research and Development Blueprint.

Domingo said Filipinos can reduce the risk of contracting the virus by avoiding bats and other sick animals, and by ensuring that all meat consumed is properly cooked and certified by the National Meat Inspection Service.

WHO has estimated the fatality rate of Nipah virus infections at 40% to 75%.

Not new in the Philippines

The DOH, however, assured the public that the department is capable of preventing and controlling the Nipah virus should there be cases in the Philippines, saying the virus is not new in the country.

The last time the Philippines encountered the virus was in 2014, when 17 people in Sultan Kudarat developed flu-like symptoms or brain infections, such as encephalitis and meningitis. These cases were reportedly associated with the consumption of horse meat and exposure to infected individuals.

Other countries have also tightened airport surveillance and health checks following the outbreak in India, including Thailand, Nepal, Taiwan and Singapore. n

I’m running the government – Marcos

by Alexis RomeRo Philstar.com

MANILA — As rumors swirl about his health condition,

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has assured the nation that he remains in control of the government and that his administration continues to carry out the tasks it is supposed to do.

A visibly thinner Marcos was seen in a video released by Palace press officer Claire Castro that was meant to dispel claims that the condition of the president, who has been diagnosed with diverticulitis, has worsened.

The eight-minute video, which was sent to reporters Wednesday night, showed the 68-year-old president playing with his dog Oreo and gamely answering questions by Castro.

I’m running the government. We’re doing everything that needs to be done. The work of the government did not stop,” Marcos said.

“Don’t worry. I told you that last week. To those waiting for me to die, do not be excited. You became too excited. I am still here,” he added.

Marcos explained his weight loss, saying he was advised by

his doctor to avoid solid food to remove stress from his intestines.

“I lost weight because I just had soup for three days,” he said, adding that he even dreamt of eating a steak while he was not yet allowed to do so.

Marcos said he no longer feels pain, but his doctors still recommended that he slow down a bit on his work.

“When they told me to rest, I got bored during the weekend. I said I have to do something, so I read all my (briefers). I am now up-to-date,” he said. “I was supposed to take a rest, but I cannot do it. I have a lot of things to do.” Before the release of the video, a medical bulletin supposedly detailing Marcos’ condition circulated, but St. Luke’s Medical Center, where Marcos was placed under observation, clarified that it was “fake and falsified.”

“St. Luke’s Medical Center strictly upholds patient confidentiality and data privacy. Medical results are released only to the patient himself/herself through authorized and official hospital channels,” it said.

The Presidential Communications Office said the deliberate spread of falsified medical in-

formation is irresponsible, deceptive and a clear violation of the President’s right to privacy.

“Appropriate legal options are being reviewed in connection with the circulation of fabricated documents and false information,” it said in a statement.

Castro said law enforcement agencies should investigate to determine who is spreading false information about the president’s health. It should be investigated because the health of the president should not be turned into a joke. We know that the NBI (National Bureau of Investigation) acts swiftly,” she added. The NBI has started investigation of the fake medical report even before this was referred to the agency.

Soon back to normal President Marcos is expected to resume his normal activities next week as he continues to recover from diverticulitis, which is characterized by severe pain in the stomach, Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said.

Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of the Philippine National Police Day at Camp Crame, Recto said Marcos is doing well and is busy with paper-

Restitution, due process, and the real dispute behind the flood control scandal

THE debate over restitution in the flood control scandal has been clouded by rhetoric, but the underlying dispute is more precise and deserves to be stated plainly.

At issue is not whether restitution is lawful. Philippine law has long recognized the state’s authority to recover public funds believed to be improperly obtained. The contention lies in timing and conditionality: whether restitution may be required before a judicial finding of liability, particularly when tied to eligibility for witness protection.

Editorial

This distinction matters, because it explains why businessman Pacifico Discaya has publicly said he felt “robbed” when asked to return money in connection with his possible cooperation in the investigation.

Discaya’s position, as articulated in media interviews, rests on a procedural objection. He argues that requiring the return of funds prior to conviction treats him as guilty before a court has ruled. In his framing, the money demanded represents contract payments he considers legitimate, not proven ill-gotten wealth. To compel repayment at this stage, he suggests, collapses the distinction between allegation and adjudication.

From his perspective, the restitution requirement is not merely corrective but coercive. It con-

WE are familiar with the idea of a caretaker government—an interim leadership that exists mainly to keep things in place, maintain stability, and avoid risks that might unsettle the prevailing order. When this minimalist approach comes to characterize nearly the whole political system, however, we may speak more broadly of caretaker politics.

This is where we find ourselves today. The executive branch has shown little capacity to demand full accountability from political allies implicated in the flood control corruption scandal, or to carry out meaningful reforms in the national budget and procurement system. Congress, for its part, remains deeply enmeshed in patronage politics and pork barrel allocations—hardly in a position to expose abuses that sustain its own power.

It is not even necessary to claim that the President himself is corrupt, or that every legislator is personally involved in scandal, to explain the paralysis

IN quiet, off the record conversations here in Washington where I am often asked about the Philippines’ strategic posture in the Indo-Pacific, one question keeps resurfacing: is there still a path toward reducing tensions with China without compromising national interests?

The honest answer is that no one believes that territorial disputes in the South China Sea will disappear overnight. However, many seasoned diplomats and policymakers in Washington agree on one thing – conflict is not inevitable, and hostility is not destiny.

Let’s be clear – China is here to stay. It is the world’s second largest economy, a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the Philippines’ largest trading partner. And whether we like it or not, geography alone ensures that we will remain neighbors. The real question, therefore, is not

ditions access to state protection on compliance with a demand he believes should only follow a final judicial determination.

The government sees the matter differently.

The Department of Justice has taken the position that restitution is a threshold obligation, not a penalty. Where public funds are under dispute and cooperation is sought, the state argues that it cannot allow those funds to remain in private hands while negotiations over immunity or protection proceed. Restitution, in this view, is meant to preserve public assets and prevent dissipation, not to declare guilt.

This policy approach reflects a practical concern. Corruption cases involving infrastructure often take years to resolve. Waiting for final judgments before recovering funds has historically resulted in assets disappearing, being transferred, or becoming unrecoverable. By requiring restitution upfront, the state prioritizes recovery for the public while legal proceedings continue.

The tension, then, is not rhetorical but structural.

Discaya emphasizes presumption of innocence

Caretaker politics

of decision-making we now observe. Caretaker politics thrives precisely in such settings: when one does not need to be evil for nothing decisive to happen. One only needs to equate playing safe with governing.

The origins of the Marcos presidency made this risk-averse stance likely from the outset. President Marcos came to power with an overwhelming electoral mandate but without a clearly articulated reform agenda. His victory rested on nostalgia, coalition-building, and the promise of political calm rather than on an urgent demand for institutional change. Governance during the first half of his term was largely reduced to system maintenance—reassuring markets, stabilizing foreign relations after a period of volatility, lowering political temperature, and letting unresolved conflicts lie.

Caretaker politics, however, is often disrupted by events. In Mr. Marcos’ case, two developments briefly pushed him out of this passive stance: the open rupture with the Dutertes, culminating in the enforcement of the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant against former President Rodrigo Duterte in March 2025; and the severe

flooding that followed the monsoon rains, which exposed the failure of enormously expensive flood control projects to protect vulnerable communities.

These developments set the stage for the President’s State of the Nation Address in July 2025. When he rebuked legislators with a sharp “Mahiya naman kayo!,” few anticipated the surge of public indignation and reformist expectation that followed. For a brief moment, the presidency appeared ready to abandon caretaker politics and assert political leadership.

Six months on, that moment reads increasingly like a missed opportunity. The administration invited citizens to submit their observations on flood control projects and created an Independent Commission for Infrastructure to gather information and recommend prosecutions. These were meaningful steps. But public debate soon narrowed to a familiar script: the pursuit of “big fish” and the spectacle of punishment. The deeper task, that of redesigning the budget and procurement systems that normalize corruption, was eclipsed.

When promised jail time for major offenders failed to mate-

and property rights. The state emphasizes public interest and asset preservation. Both invoke due process, but they weigh its risks differently. One fears premature deprivation. The other fears permanent loss.

This is why the language surrounding restitution has become charged. When restitution is framed as extortion, it casts accountability mechanisms as abuse. When objections are dismissed as self-serv-

ing, legitimate procedural concerns risk being ignored. Neither framing serves public understanding. What is clear, however, is that restitution does not extinguish liability, nor does it confer immunity. Returning funds does not end prosecution, just as retaining them does not prove guilt. Restitution operates in a separate lane from criminal adjudiu PAGE 7

dered by Nazi Germany, Quezon was confronted with a moral truth that could not be ignored.

MY first encounter with the Filipino heart—its compassion and moral courage—took place just a few months before I arrived in the Philippines. It happened in Israel, on Holocaust Remembrance Day, which is marked each year in April. I was invited by the Philippine ambassador to Israel to attend a screening of “Quezon’s Game.”

The film tells the story of the late President Manuel L. Quezon and the brave, principled decision he made to rescue Jews fleeing the Holocaust. When we speak about models of leadership and sources of inspiration, we speak about Quezon—about the moral clarity and courage that led to the saving of Jewish lives at humanity’s darkest hour.

That spirit has deep roots in Philippine history. One of its clearest and most courageous expressions is found in the leadership of Quezon.

In the late 1930s, as hatred spread across Europe and Jewish families were being systematically persecuted and mur- u PAGE 7

whether China will continue to be influential in our region, but how we choose to manage that reality. Will it be through permanent confrontation, or calibrated engagement?

For decades, ASEAN has survived and prospered by embracing a simple but powerful principle: economic interdependence reduces the likelihood of conflict. Trade creates stakeholders. Investment creates constituencies for peace. And when business leaders, investors, workers and consumers are deeply interconnected, the cost of escalation becomes too high and the logic of war becomes irrational.

This is where the Philippines has a strategic opportunity. As ASEAN chair this year, we are in a rare position to shape not only the agenda but the atmosphere of regional diplomacy. Instead of allowing the South China Sea to remain the dominant and defining narrative, we can rebal-

ance the conversation toward cooperation, growth and shared prosperity.

Let it be clear: this is not about forsaking sovereignty, weakening alliances or forgetting our legal victories. The 2016 PCA arbitral ruling remains a cornerstone of our national position. Our defense partnerships, especially with the United States and other like-minded nations, remain essential to deterrence and regional stability. But security tools alone cannot solve political disputes. History teaches us that even the strongest alliances cannot be substitutes for diplomacy, and even the best military hardware cannot manufacture trust.

Economic engagement, on the other hand, can lower temperatures where political dialogue struggles. Reigniting stronger economic ties with China – in infrastructure, tourism, u PAGE 7

“NOTHING inspires cleanliness more than an unexpected guests.” – Radhika Mundra

I’m sure many of our readers have experienced having unexpected guests for lunch, dinner or visitors staying for a few days on short notice. As Filipinos, we traditionally don’t mind because we are so hospitable and welcome company. There are of course certain instances when those surprise visits throw everything into a spin and we find ourselves cooking or cleaning on overdrive just to be ready and, of course, to “save face.” They may be an inconvenience at the time, but they do bring results.

This article is not meant to be a “How I spent last Sunday” or “What I learned while playing tourist guide.” Instead, it is meant to point out small concerns that come together and create bad impressions among tourists or guests.

Alex Frieder, a representative of the Jewish community, came to him with urgent news. Jews were being arrested. Homes were confiscated. Families were erased. They needed somewhere—anywhere—to go. They needed help. Quezon listened. He wanted to save thousands. His vision was to bring as many as 10,000 Jewish refugees to safety. But the Philippines was still under American administration, and immigration policy was controlled from Washington. The quota granted allowed only a few hundred work visas. His advisers warned him not to challenge the system. His political future depended on American support. His health was failing. His country itself was struggling on the path toward independence. Every option carried risk.

Every decision carried consequences. Quezon reviewed lists of names. Each name represented a life. Each approval meant survival; each rejection meant almost certain death. He under-

Since the beginning of January, we have been playing host to in-laws from the Netherlands and after that, we will be hosting a scholar doing her PhD on Philippine studies. Aside from house cleaning, we have also been lining up places to visit and foods to eat.

I don’t know if I’m just being conscious of potential embarrassment or showing guests the imperfections, but I have noticed little things that speak a lot about our culture, attitude or things we don’t value.

For instance, last Sunday we took guests sightseeing and as we drove in front of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, we saw that the main building was partly covered with tarp to be repainted or cleaned.

I appreciated that the CCP management were on top of things such as regular maintenance. But right after I said that I noticed that the center island of Roxas Boulevard right in front of the CCP was an embarrassing mess. The question was, Who is responsible or in charge of maintaining those center island/

stood this fully. He did not see numbers. He saw human beings. When doors remained closed, he refused to accept it.

To force the issue, Quezon took an extraordinary step. He gathered the press and publicly announced his intention to welcome Jewish refugees to the Philippines. It was a bold move—a moral declaration meant to make indifference impossible. Behind the scenes, he negotiated relentlessly. He pressured, persuaded, and persisted. He worked with Jewish and Filipino community leaders. He built political support. He strained relationships. He pushed against limits that were never meant to be challenged. Slowly, against the odds, the door opened. More than 1,300 Jewish men, women, and children found refuge in Manila. They rebuilt their lives. They worked, prayed, and raised families in safety. Today, nearly 8,000 descendants are alive because one Filipino leader chose not to turn away. In Jewish tradition, saving one life is considered as saving u PAGE 7

plant boxes? Is it the DPWH, the MMDA, the DOT or Pasay City? The problem is if people don’t know who is responsible, then we can’t hold them accountable. In a country where “plantitos” and “plantitas” became a thing during the pandemic, can’t the government or DOT invite them to grow beyond their pots and gardens and reinvigorate or green those plant boxes?

Plant boxes and center islands may seem a small thing but remember what the Bible says about small things: “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much.” – Luke 16:10

If I remember correctly, there used to be a women’s organization famous for garden-related projects, hosting orchid shows and bonsai demonstrations. Why not try tapping them?

I carried on driving towards Manila Hotel and once again the center island became a concern but for a different reason. Maybe because many tourists go to Luneta and the Manila Hotel, the intersection in front of Manila Hotel has become a favorite u PAGE 7

Davao City, Manila among world’s worst cities for traffic in 2025

by John patRIck RanaRa Philstar.com

DAVAO City has once again topped the list for having the worst traffic in the Philippines. In the 2025 TomTom Traffic Index, the city ranked 12th among the most congested cities worldwide, with Manila at 40th place.

Davao City had an overall congestion of 66.2%, with the average distance driven being 4.4 kilometers every 15 minutes.

Motorists have lost about 168 hours on the road per year while dealing with the rush hour. This is higher than the 136 hours lost in data collected back in 2024. Meanwhile, Manila had a congestion level of 57%. The average distance driven in the

area is 4.7 kilometers every 15 minutes, with motorists losing 143 hours of their time crawling through traffic per year. This is also higher than the 127 hours recorded in 2024.

The report detailed that July 29, 2025, which fell on a Tuesday, was the worst travel day in Manila, having an average congestion level of 88% that reached its peak 149% at 6 p.m. The distance driven was 2.8 kilometers every 15 minutes starting at 6 p.m.

Compared to 2024, Manila saw a 0.8% increase in average congestion in 2025.

The city with the worst traffic worldwide was Mexico City, having an average congestion of 75.9%. Motorists lost 184 hours during rush hour per year. This was followed by

Bengaluru in India, Dublin in Ireland, Lodz in Poland, Pune in India, and Lublin in Poland.

Overall, the Philippines emerged as Asia’s most congested country, posting an average congestion level of 45%, with India and Singapore trailing at 37%.

On how bad the traffic was in 2025, the report stated, "As was the case last year, traffic has continued to worsen. It moves slower in cities all over the globe, and, overall, most cities show an increase in congestion and travel times."

The 2025 TomTom Traffic Index looked into the traffic situation of a total of 492 countries. The report is built from anonymized GPS data and real driving speeds recorded across trillions of kilometers. n

An opportunity to re-engage with...

agriculture, renewable energy, technology and manufacturing – offers a practical pathway toward de-escalation. It does not resolve competing claims, but it changes the environment in which those claims are managed. Consider the practical benefits. Tourism alone could generate billions in revenue and thousands of jobs. Expanding agricultural exports opens new markets for Filipino farmers. Joint infrastructure projects improve logistics, ports and energy security. Supply chain integration strengthens our role in regional manufacturing networks. These are not abstract theories; these are tangible outcomes that can help improve everyday lives.

More importantly, these create a web of mutual interests. When Chinese companies invest in the Philippines, when Filipino-Chinese exporters depend on Chinese markets, when airlines, hotels and logistics firms thrive on bilateral flows, a powerful constituency for stability emerges on both sides. Business leaders begin to lobby for calm, not confrontation. Diplomats gain space to talk. Nationalists find fewer ears willing to listen to escalation.

This logic is not new; it is precisely how Europe transformed itself after centuries of war. It is how ASEAN itself prevented conflict among former adversaries. Trade came first, trust followed later.

As ASEAN chair, the Philip-

pines can champion a regional mantra such as “Competing claims, cooperative futures” or Peace through prosperity.” These are not slogans for weakness, but frameworks for realism. We acknowledge disputes, but we refuse to allow them to dominate the entire relationship.

Concrete initiatives could include an ASEAN-China Economic Reset Summit in Manila, focused on post-pandemic recovery and future industries.

Track-two dialogues involving business leaders, retired diplomats and strategic thinkers could quietly explore confidence-building measures. Joint development zones – carefully crafted and without prejudice to sovereignty claims – could allow resource cooperation while shelving the most contentious legal questions for later generations. None of this requires choosing between Washington and Beijing. The Philippines does not benefit from a binary worldview – we benefit from being a bridge, not a battlefield. Strong alliances deter conflict, strong economies prevent discord.

In fact, many American officials including President Trump acknowledge that the most stable Indo-Pacific is not one that is divided into rigid camps, but one where economic networks remain dense and inclusive. The United States itself trades heavily with China despite strategic rivalry. If great powers can compartmentalize competition and cooperation, surely,

‘House

among people asking for alms or food. This has been the case for many years. So, who should be responsible for keeping the area clear of mendicants? Is it the City of Manila or is it the Department of Social Welfare and Development, the MMDA or the PNP?

The issue is not just a matter of appearance. Beggars carrying infants or toddlers begging at the risk of life and limb tells people about how the government and society treats and views the poorest of the poor. Poverty may exist worldwide, but when tourists see them it tells a negative story. Instead of letting them beg in tourists areas, perhaps authorities could consider putting up mobile feeding centers and kid-friendly facilities that can tell a very positive tale to outsiders. The good news is that there was ample parking around Fort Santiago, there was better or-

Restitution, due process, and...

cation. It is about restoration, not verdicts.

Sen. Risa Hontiveros and other officials have underscored this point, arguing that the real victim in infrastructure scandals is the public. Flood control projects exist to prevent loss of life and property. When they fail, the harm is immediate and tangible. Against that backdrop, asking whether restitution is uncomfortable for those implicated risks

missing the larger moral center of the issue. The more important question is institutional: should the recovery of public funds depend on the pace of criminal trials, or should it proceed as soon as the state has a credible basis to act?

A system that waits may be procedurally pure but practically hollow. A system that recovers early must be carefully constrained to avoid abuse. The challenge is not choosing one ex-

treme over the other, but maintaining legitimacy while acting decisively. Restitution, properly understood, is not punishment. It is not confiscation by fiat. It is a safeguard against further public loss while the truth is still being established.

In scandals where public safety, public money, and public trust converge, restoration cannot be an afterthought. It must be the starting point. (AJPress)

Caretaker politics

tive

rialize, cynicism returned. Corruption is once again treated as individual greed rather than as structural dysfunction.

Today, Mr. Marcos appears to have slipped back into caretaker mode. Facing impeachment complaints of his own and dependent on fragile congressional support, he has little incentive to disturb the equilibrium that sustains his presidency. Political accommodation once again takes precedence over structural reform.

Yet this reform moment need not be entirely wasted. Important lessons have been learned—lessons that can still

inform a reform-minded presidency in 2028. Corruption must be acknowledged as a systemic problem. Civil society must be institutionalized as a legitimate observer in budget, procurement, and audit processes. Public works must be rebuilt around traceable responsibility. Reform blocs must replace lone reformers. And exposure must trigger automatic consequences, not discretionary mercy.

Caretaker politics may preserve stability for a time, but it also conceals decay. When politics limits itself to managing the consequences of corruption rather than dismantling its causes, it abandons its transforma-

The heart of a great Filipino...

an entire world. Quezon saved thousands of worlds.

Each year, Jan. 27 marks International Holocaust Remembrance Day—a day to honor the victims and survivors of the Holocaust and to confront the consequences of hatred and indifference. In the Philippines, it is also a day to remember a moment in history when this nation chose humanity above fear, and moral courage above convenience.

Quezon’s decision was not driven by political gain. It was shaped by moral clarity at a time when hesitation and silence dominated much of the world. He understood that leadership is not defined by avoiding risk, but by accepting responsibility when human lives are at stake.

without being asked. This is the Philippines’ greatest strength— the heart of its people. If faced with a similar moral test today, would we act as Quezon did? Would we protect our own future without abandoning others? Would we choose courage over comfort?

This shared history forms part of the foundation of the deep and enduring friendship between Israel and the Philippines. It reminds us that true power does not come from authority alone. It comes from compassion.

smaller states must learn to do the same.

A few months ago, during a policy forum in Washington, a senior diplomat remarked to me that “no one wins a Cold War in Asia.” The costs would be astronomical, the disruptions immense and the losers would be ordinary citizens long before generals or politicians feel the consequences. That comment stayed with me because it reflects a growing quiet consensus: escalation may be easy to talk about, but peace is far harder – and far more valuable – to build.

As ASEAN chair, the Philippines has a chance not merely to manage disputes, but to reshape the regional climate in which those disputes exist. We can choose to be remembered as the country that amplified tensions, or the one that restored balance, dialogue and economic common sense.

History rarely remembers who shouted the loudest. It remembers who kept the peace. And in a region as complex and consequential as the Indo-Pacific, peace will not come from rhetoric or weapons alone. It will come from something far more practical, far more durable and far more ASEAN in spirit: shared prosperity. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

cleaning’

ganization, traffic management by the “Guardia Civil” in front of the Manila Cathedral and a fiesta-like atmosphere in the area on a Sunday. Fort Santiago was well maintained, although parts were not as good as others, and we even saw floor mops and house cleaning stuff being dried by one of the ground floor windows.

After our Sunday trip to Manila, we drove back to Pasig and of course we had to cross from BGC to Kapitolyo via the Lawton-Sta. Monica bridge. This bridge has gone from a pedestrian unfriendly bridge to an open garbage dump with the drainage outlets clogged overgrown with weeds. Once again, who is responsible for keeping the bridge clean and clear of garbage and litter? And before I forget, how difficult is it to get the lights working at night? It is weird that both ends of the bridge are clean but not the bridge itself. Given how DPWH engineers

insisted on building the bridge, then they should be accountable for making sure it is clean and presentable to the thousands of commuters as well as foreigners that cross over it. From what I read, DOT Secretary Frasco is optimistic that when the Philippines chairs the upcoming World Tourism Forum, it would help boost awareness and tourist arrivals in the Philippines. This is why I am suggesting for the DOT secretary to put together the needed clean-up crew composed of the DOT, DPWH, MMDA, DILG and PNP. There is a lot of cleaning and fixing that need to be done – and not just for appearance’s sake. (Philstar.com)

board and staff.

* * Email: utalk2ctalk@gmail.com

Living and serving in the Philippines has allowed me to see that this legacy endures. It is reflected in everyday acts of kindness, in the “bayanihan” spirit, and in the instinct to help

This shared history also lives on in the present. On International Holocaust Remembrance Day, Israel joins the Philippines, the German embassy, and the United Nations delegation in Manila for a joint commemorative event. Together, we will screen Quezon’s Game—not only as an act of remembrance, but as a reaffirmation of the values that unite us: responsibility, courage, and the refusal to

remain indifferent in the face of human suffering. Quezon’s decision did not end with the rescue of refugees. It shaped a legacy. His moral stance became part of what is often described as an open-door policy between the Philippines and the Jewish people—a legacy reflected today in the unique visa-free relationship between Israel and the Philippines. It is a quiet but powerful reminder that decisions made in moments of crisis can shape relations between nations for generations. For these reasons, I am grateful to call the Philippines—if only temporarily—my home.

(Inquirer.net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* Dana Kursh is ambassador of the State of Israel to the Philippines.

Philippines seeks cooperation to boost tourism in ASEAN

MANILA

With tourism still perceived by many as a numbers game, the Department of Tourism appealed to its counterparts in Southeast Asia to “move forward not as competing destinations but as a unified region.”

“The future of tourism in our region will not be shaped by any one country alone. It will be shaped by how well we align our strategies, our standards, our innovations and, most importantly, our resolve to ensure that tourism remains a force for good,” Tourism Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco said in a statement read by Undersecretary Verna Buensuceso. Buensuceso led the 63rd ASE-

AN National Tourism Organizations Meeting in Cebu City on Monday, which gathered senior tourism officials from ASEAN and other partner countries.

Ahead of several meetings to be held this week, she called on her fellow tourism officials to pursue discussions that would yield “outcomes that support sustainability without sacrificing growth, that accelerate digital transformation while protecting trust and safety and that keep

communities at the heart of the tourism economy so that the benefits of travel are felt not only in arrivals but in myriad opportunities.”

The undersecretary also highlighted ASEAN’s potential as a collective tourism destination.

“When we talk about ASEAN, we also look at it as a single destination for tourism, so the idea is to really strengthen the ASEAN product, to strengthen our connections with various markets and also to look into how we can be easily connected to our other markets outside ASEAN,” she said, adding that more tourists coming into ASEAN would also mean higher revenues for economies of its member-states.

Based on the tally from the Bureau of Immigration, the Philippines welcomed a total of 6,484,060 foreign tourists –composed of 5,940,975 foreigners and 543,085 Filipinos living overseas – in 2025.

By comparison, other ASEAN nations welcomed larger numbers: Malaysia received over 38.2 million visitors, Thailand over 32.9 million and Vietnam over 21.1 million.

With the Philippines hosting both the ASEAN Summit and the ASEAN Tourism Forum in Cebu this year, member-states are expected to meet with tourism officials from Australia, India, China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.

Beyond tourism, the ASEAN bloc is also raising its voice on global matters.

During a high-level open debate at the United Nations Security Council on Monday, ASEAN called on the council to act swiftly to uphold peace and security, as the world grapples with complex and crosscutting challenges, including pervasive threats to the rule of law.

ASEAN underscores the importance of the Security Council acting in an efficient, consistent, transparent and non-selective manner, particularly in the application of international law, in order to uphold its credibility and effectively safeguard international peace and security,” the regional bloc said in a statement read by Philippine permanent representative to the UN Enrique Manalo. (Ghio Ong/Philstar.com with reports from Pia Lee-Brago)

Brice Hernandez, Jaypee Mendoza plead not guilty in Bulacan graft case

by Ian laquI Philstar.com

MANILA — Former Department of Public Works and Highways engineers Brice Hernandez and Jaypee Mendoza pleaded not guilty to graft charges filed against them in connection with an alleged ghost project in Bulacan.

The arraignment of Hernandez and Mendoza, along with cashier Christina Pineda, was held before the Sandiganbayan on Wednesday, January 28.

Following their plea, the anti-graft court said it will proceed with pretrial before the trial proper.

The case stems from the alleged P92.8-billion ghost project in Pandi, Bulacan. The Office of the Ombudsman, which filed the complaint on January 16, alleged that the projects were nonexistent.

Among the co-accused is former lawmaker Bong Revilla, who is currently detained at the Quezon City Jail.

Revilla surrendered to the police on the evening of January 19. Hernandez and Mendoza, who had been under Senate custody, were turned over to the National Bureau of Investigation after the Sandiganbayan issued warrants of arrest against them.

Gov’t tackling steep domestic airfares

by GhIo onG Philstar.com

AMID criticisms of international flights being cheaper than domestic travel, the Department of Tourism (DOT) has called on airline companies and state agencies to be more transparent in setting airfares for local destinations.

The Department of Transportation is working to resolve issues on expensive domestic flights, Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro said on Thursday, January 29.

(Acting Transportation) Secretary Banoy (Giovanni Lopez) is coming up with a solution,” she said.

Certain situations may have dictated airfares, she noted.

Using smaller aircraft that could carry up to 70 passengers, compared to those that could transport up to 200 passengers, may have made flying to certain destinations costly, Castro said.

Another reason could be the “fluctuating cost of fuel,” she said.

Lopez has discussed the issue with Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, both of whom agreed to bring down the price of plane tickets, particularly in

My Memory of Corazon C. Aquino

The late President Corazon C. Aquino, fondly known as Tita Cory, left an indelible mark on modern Philippine history. She embodied what many described as a quiet courage and a selflessness demanded of her generation. After the assassination of her husband, Senator Benigno S. Aquino Jr., in 1983, the yellow movement surged once again, reshaping the nation’s political destiny. At the time, I was about to graduate from college. Instead of focusing solely on commencement rites, I found myself drawn to protest rallies against the dictatorship. It was only later that I realized Marla Teopaco, President Aquino’s niece, had been my batchmate at De La Salle University in Manila.

In February 1986, the EDSA People Power Revolution unfolded and catapulted Tita Cory to the presidency. By then, I was working with the government’s Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions (CITEM) as an analyst.

In December 1986, several CITEM employees, myself included, volunteered to decorate the giant Christmas tree inside the Presidential Guest House. It was there that I had a rare opportunity to walk freely through the rooms. I saw Executive Secretary Joker Arroyo, speechwriter Teddy Boy Locsin, presidential spokesman Rene Saguisag, and Narcisa Escaler. I even dared to go up to the second floor, a privilege seldom granted. Through presidential housekeeper Fritzi Aragon, I handed an article I had written, “My Memory of Ninoy,” published in The La Sallian in October 1983, to Ballsy Cruz, President Aquino’s eldest child, with the hope that it would be signed by the President. President Aquino was striking in her simplicity and humility. Seeing her up close filled me with deep respect.

In March 1989, Mother Teresa visited President Aquino. The two had first met years earlier, when Mrs. Aquino, before becoming president, frequented the Home for the Dying on Tayuman Street in Tondo, Manila. When I spoke with Mother Teresa during that visit, she

told me plainly, “Corazon C. Aquino is a very good president.” I nodded in agreement.

That same year, President Aquino inaugurated the new Quezon Institute, which was blessed by Jaime Cardinal Sin. I vividly recall the words of Father Aloysius Schwartz, founder of the Sisters of Mary, who told me: “As she walked through these charity wards, President Aquino was like an angel of mercy. Her visit was a great therapy for the tuberculosis patients. She had a marvelous touch with them. It was a very touching experience and gave new hope to the patients.”

President Aquino also extended her support to Jesuit priest Fr. Pierre Tritz and the ERDA Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides education to destitute Filipino street children.

As Margie Juico, her appointments secretary, once told me, “Cory is a generous, kindhearted woman. She tried her best to meet as many people as she could, especially those in depressed and remote areas in the provinces.”

During the attempted coup in 1989, Margie related that when she arrived at Arlegui, she found the First Family at prayer. President Aquino, she said, was calm and resolute, prepared even for the possibility of death. She asked

Margie to fetch a priest from nearby San Beda. When they returned, they prayed together. President Aquino then handed Margie and the priest two packages, entrusting them with something precious in case anything should happen to her, and instructed Margie to go home to her family. While in the car, Margie carefully examined the contents and broke down in tears. President Aquino had entrusted her with Senator Ninoy Aquino’s letters and diaries. After her term ended, President Aquino devoted her time to the Benigno S. Aquino Jr. Foundation and other nongovernmental organizations. During the launch of the first Corazon C. Aquino Distinguished Administrative Chair in Business Management at De La Salle University, she shared a personal recollection: “Popoy has always been very supportive of everything that Ninoy and I stood for, even when it was bad for one’s health to be associated with the Aquinos. I will never forget that every Christmas, Popoy would bring chicken ham for me to take to Ninoy in Fort Bonifacio. A chicken ham may not mean much today, but during martial law, it was a precious gift. It reminded Ninoy that there were still people outside who cared.” She continued to be visible in

people power movements and protest rallies, particularly when democracy was again under threat.

The last time I saw her in public was in February 2009, during the EDSA anniversary celebration with the La Salle Brothers. She presented a green-filled painting to Br. Armin Luistro, FSC, assisted by Melchor Mamaril, her security aide of 23 years.

Tita Cory will always be remembered for the moral courage she exemplified. She chose to do what she believed was right, regardless of consequence, especially during the most difficult moments, in service of truth, justice, and democracy.

President Corazon C. Aquino passed away on August 1, 2009. Yet her life was not in vain. Her memory continues to live in the minds and hearts of millions of Filipinos.

Tita Cory, patriot and heroine, you are not alone. We will continue the fight.

(Former President Corazon

Siargao. The Civil Aeronautics Board has “reminded airlines to reduce fuel surcharge that would effectively cut down airfare.”

Tourism Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco said the DOT listened to the complaints of travelers and tourism stakeholders bemoaning expensive domestic flights.

Television host Bianca Gonzales earlier lamented the costly plane tickets to Siargao compared to trips to Hong Kong, Bangkok in Thailand or Vietnam.

Gonzales had responded to former elections commissioner Gregorio Larrazabal’s question on social media: “How can you convince Filipinos to travel to other parts of the Philippines when it’s cheaper to fly to Hong Kong, Singapore or other ASEAN countries than it is to fly to some tourist destinations in the Philippines?

Social media went abuzz with similar concerns. Many users said they spent less money visiting destinations overseas.

Frasco said the DOT has reached out to the Department of Transportation, Civil Aeronautics Board, Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific and AirAsia.

“They committed to first take out their two most expensive

price buckets for tickets to certain destinations including Siargao,” she said on Wednesday on the sidelines of the ASEAN Tourism Forum at Mactan Expo.

The DOT also lobbied for “complete transparency in terms of the pricing of tickets” by “proposing a monthly publication of prices for tickets and for the (Civil Aeronautics Board) to clearly indicate suggested price ceilings,” she said. However, Frasco said there are tourist destinations in the Philippines that “continue to be competitive.”

For those that are challenged with price competitiveness, I invite (Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific and AirAsia) to help us, help Filipino travelers by providing competitive prices for domestic tourism,” she appealed. Frasco thanked local and foreign travelers for making the Philippines first in Southeast Asia’s domestic tourism, with 134 million domestic trips made and revenue worth $70 billion, citing a recent study by the World Travel and Tourism Council.

Frasco reiterated that airfares were beyond the DOT’s control, with its jurisdiction covered by the Department of Transportation. n

work.

Maraming kailangan pirmahan, maraming kailangan basahin (There’s lot to sign, lot to read),” Recto said.

Recto answered in the affirmative when asked if Marcos will resume his normal work routine next week.

According to Recto, Marcos is following the advice of his doctors to rest for one week before returning to his normal activities as he has visibly lost weight after going on a soft diet.

Kung kayo ay kumain lang sabaw ng tatlo, apat, limang araw ay talagang papayat ka (Try having only soup three, four, five times a day and see if you don’t lose weight),” Recto said.

Even while he is recovering from his illness, Recto said Marcos is aware of the issues in the country, including the impeachment complaints filed against him at the House of Representatives. Despite efforts by critics to oust him, Recto said Marcos is focused on his goals to improve government services for the people.

Meanwhile, House Deputy Speaker and La Union Rep. Paolo P. Ortega V said there was nothing more to clarify after St. Luke’s Medical Center categorically denied the authenticity of alleged result of medical test on Marcos, circulating in social media.

Ortega, a stalwart of Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats, stressed that the issue was not about health, but about the deliberate spread of false information.

“An independent medical institution has already confirmed the documents are fake. We respect and rely on that statement,” he said.

In an advisory dated Jan. 28, St. Luke’s Medical Center said it was aware of the circulation of fake medical test on Marcos and categorically rejected its authenticity.

St. Luke’s Medical Center is aware of medical test results falsely circulating online and on social media claiming to pertain to President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos, Jr. These documents are FAKE and FALSIFIED,” the hospital said.

Any medical results or documents obtained, posted, shared, or circulated outside these authorized channels are considered unauthorized, fraudulent, or falsified,” it said adding that such acts constitute “a breach of data privacy and is a violation of hospital policy and applicable laws.”

Ortega emphasized that the denial did not come from Malacañang but from St. Luke’s itself, underscoring that the matter had already been settled.

The La Union House leader also warned against attempts to pressure public officials into disclosing private health information, noting that patient confidentiality is protected by law and hospital policy.

“The president respects patient confidentiality and data privacy. That principle applies to everyone. No one should be pushed into violating privacy laws just to feed rumors,” Ortega said.

Ortega echoed the hospital’s call for caution, urging the public to be responsible in sharing information online.

Fake documents do not deserve airtime. Spreading falsified material is irresponsible and only undermines public discourse,” Ortega said.

He said the President remains focused on governance, adding that the controversy should end with the hospital’s categorical denial. “There is nothing further to clarify beyond that,” Ortega said. PNP chief Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr.  said he has directed the Anti-Cybercrime Group to mobilize a team that will investigate the matter and coordinate with other agencies.

This is really disrespectful, insensitive and gross violation of the law,” Nartatez said in a statement.

Among the personalities who posted the fake medical bulletin is former broadcaster Jay Sonza.

Nartatez said that while the PNP respects the people’s right to express themselves, manufacture and circulation of fake documents targeting any person is not only malicious but is also a violation of the law. “We are certain that this kind of action is not part of that freedom,” he said. (With reports from Jose Rodel Clapano, Emmanuel Tupas,

ASIAN

Friday, January 30, 2026

At 70, Charo Santos-Concio continues to push boundaries on screen

by AJPress

MANILA — At an age when many actresses are quietly eased out of leading roles, Charo Santos-Concio is doing the opposite. She is taking on one of the most challenging performances of her career and expanding the conversation around age, identity, and storytelling in Philippine cinema. Santos-Concio stars opposite veteran actress Boots Anson Roa Rodrigo in Until She Remembers, a film directed by Brillante Mendoza and scheduled for theatrical release on Feb. 25, 2026. The film marks Santos-Concio’s first portrayal of a lesbian character, a deliberate choice that reflects her continued willingness to explore unfamiliar emotional and social terrain even after decades at the top of the industry. Rather than framing the role as provocative, Santos-Concio has described it as an exercise in honesty and responsibility. The story centers on memory, loss, and unresolved emotional ties, unfolding quietly and relying less on spectacle than on restraint and nuance. It departs from the roles often written for older women in mainstream cinema, where characters are frequently reduced to archetypes or relegated to the background.

The project brings together two performers whose careers span generations of Philippine film and television. Their pairing reinforces a broader idea suggested by the film, that stories about aging, intimacy,

and identity do not lose relevance over time. Instead, they gain depth.

Santos-Concio’s decision to take on the role follows a career defined by reinvention. She first gained acclaim as an actress in the late 1970s before becoming one of the most influential executives in Philippine media as president and chief executive officer of ABS-CBN Corporation. During her tenure, the network expanded its film and television output, while Maalaala Mo Kaya, the drama anthology she has hosted since 1991, became a cultural fixture.

In recent years, Santos-Concio has returned more deliberately

to acting, choosing roles that favor complexity over familiarity. Her recent honors, including a 2025 induction into the Rolling Stone Philippines Hall of Fame and an honorary doctorate from St. Paul University Manila, have coincided with this creative reengagement rather than signaling a closing chapter.

With Until She Remembers, Santos-Concio again challenges the notion that artistic risk belongs only to the young. At 70, she remains not only relevant but quietly resolute, continuing to test herself, her audience, and an industry still learning how to tell fuller stories about women, aging, and love.

Family-owned Nathan Studios places two films in 2026 Sundance Film Festival program

Nathan Studios earns international recognition as two films, Filipiñana and Levitating (Para Perasuk), are selected for screening at the 2026 Sundance Film Festival, placing Philippine cinema on the global independent stage

by AJPress

/ PARK CITY, Utah — Nathan Studios,

a Philippine production company described in industry reporting as family-owned, is credited on two films selected for screening at the Sundance Film Festival in 2026, placing the studio within the official lineup of one of the world’s most closely watched independent film events.

The 2026 festival runs from January 22 to February 1 in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, with an online component scheduled for the latter portion of the program, according to festival organizers.

Sundance selection marks expanded international presence

Sundance’s annual selection process draws thousands of submissions from around the world.

Films chosen for the final program are screened before audiences that include distributors, programmers, critics, and industry executives, mak-

ing inclusion a significant marker of international visibility for independent producers.

Two films with Nathan Studios credits enter 2026 lineup Festival program materials list Nathan Studios in the producer or co-producer credits of “Filipiñana” and “Levitating (Para Perasuk),” both of which are part of the 2026 feature slate. The selections place the company among a limited number of Asian production outfits represented in this year’s program.

‘Filipiñana’ screens in World Cinema Dramatic Competition

Directed by Rafael Manuel, Filipiñana is programmed in the World Cinema Dramatic Competition, one of Sundance’s flagship sections. The film follows a young woman working at an elite country club whose growing closeness to its president leads her to uncover unsettling truths beneath the institution’s carefully maintained image.

Philip S. Chua, MD,

OUR readers inspire us to continue our research into clinical subjects that aim to guide the public toward achieving a healthy lifestyle and longevity in their natural course. Here are some of the dozens of email queries we received each month from our readers.

Is the GLP-1 drug for everyone?

The wonder drugs, GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1), that recently catapulted to global popularity as very effective for Diabetes T2 and management of obesity (and more!), are a life-saver, but they are not for everyone. They appear also to reduce the risk for heart failure, fatty liver, kidney disease, and dementia. It has potential complications that could be serious for some individuals. GLP-1 injections (now available in pills) require a prescription from a licensed physician.

Does diabetes cause blindness?

Most definitely, especially among persons whose diabetes is untreated, poorly treated, or simply brittle and hard to treat.

The blindness is due to what is termed diabetic retinopathy. A significant number of cases of blindness in the world today are caused by diabetes. Once the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is confirmed, prompt and appropriate therapy should be instituted. The diabetic should be disciplined enough to religiously follow the prescribed medical regimen if the complications of the disease, like blindness, leg gangrene, etc., are to be prevented.

Can trauma to the breasts cause cancer?

Repeated trauma to the breast has been implicated as a possible etiology in the formation of cancer of the breast among women. This could be in the form of biting, pinching, squeezing, or rough manual manipulation. The breasts, like the person, must be treated with care and tenderness.

Do cellphone radiation shields work?

No, the so-called “radiation shields” for cell phones do not work, and therefore are not effective in protecting the user from radiation, reports the FTC in the United States. If anything at all, this shield “lulls” the user to complacency, and thus the user is subjected to a more prolonged radiation exposure because of the false sense of security the unsuspecting consumers will have. While the association between cell phone use and some type of brain tumors is still unclear, it is best to avoid and minimize any type of radiation exposure from any source. To reduce radiation exposure from cell phones, we

Raymart

recommend the use of one of the hands-free (Bluetooth) devices now commercially available. What causes palpitation?

Palpitation (pounding heartbeat, harder and faster than normal) could be due to extrinsic causes like ingestion of a stimulant (coffee, tea, cola drinks, chocolates, some medications, etc.) and/or cigarette smoking, or due to intrinsic causes like coronary or heart valve diseases. The person feels the heart thumping in the chest, which could lead to some degree of discomfort and anxiety. When this happens regularly, despite abstinence from the extrinsic causes listed above, prompt medical consultation is recommended.

Are body moisturizing lotions safe?

Yes, in general, hand and body lotions in the market are safe.

The frequent (two or more times a day) use of hand and body lotion is recommended because our skin needs moisture to keep it comfortable, healthy, and as young-looking as possible, for both women and men. Caution: Some people may be allergic to some of these commercially available skin moisturizers.

Can hydrogen peroxide be used for gargling?

Yes, hydrogen peroxide could be used for gargling, but ask your dentist first since he/she knows your dental condition better and can advise you accordingly. Hydrogen peroxide, together with other common ingredients (like triclosan) in tooth pastes, helps prevent tooth decay, gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), tartar and plaque formation, and halitosis (bad breath). Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that is incorporated in many toothpaste preparations in the market today. Baking soda is another. The anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis toothpastes are not recommended for children.

Do skin whiteners work?

There are a few popular preparations of skin (“bleach”) whitener available in the market today, which are effective and safe. They are not cheap. One well-known brand costs about One Thousand Pesos for 2 ounces. The basic ingredient is 4% hydroquinone. The original use of it was to make skin blemishes (chloasma, melasma, freckles, senile lentigines, and other areas of melanin hyperpigmentation) disappear, but today cosmetologists, many dermatologists, and some plastic surgeons recommend it for the entire face as a “bleaching agent” to whiten the complexion. Those using this should stay away from sunlight to prevent skin burns. One substance, whose side-effect is making the skin lighter and whiter, is glutathione. Before applying skin whitener, one must consult with his/her physician first because of potential allergy, side effects,

Santiago

and possible complications of these items. Can skin ointment be used for the eyes?

No, most definitely no. Skin lotions, creams, gel, ointments, and solutions are for topical (external or skin) application only, and are not safe for the eyes. There are specific drops and ointments for the eyes. Never use any other preparation, except those prescribed by healthcare professionals specifically for the eyes, which are always labeled “Ophthalmic” or “For ophthalmic use.”

Does surgery make cancer spread?

No, this is a myth. Doing surgery or “opening the patient up” does not cause metastasis (spread) of the cancer. In general, cancer proliferates rapidly to invade surrounding tissues and distant organs. The misconception resulted from the refusal of patients suspected or confirmed to have cancer to be operated on early when first advised, and had delayed the surgery so much that the malignant tumor had already spread beyond help before acceding to have the operation. So, when the surgeons operated on them that late, invariably the cancer had already spread all over. When the patients soon expired, people blamed the surgery for the spread. Today, almost everybody knows that prompt detection and early operation in the treatment of cancer gives the best chance for a cure for the majority of patients with malignancy.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health.

* *

*

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@ gmail.com.

denies involvement in alleged kidnapping claim involving child with Claudine Barretto

by AJPress

MANILA — Actor Raymart Santiago has denied any involvement in an alleged “kidnapping” incident referenced by his estranged wife, actress Claudine Barretto, stating that the allegation is false and that he will not issue public statements while a court-issued gag order remains in force.

The denial was conveyed through Santiago’s legal counsel in a statement read on the television program Fast Talk with Boy Abunda. His lawyers stated that Santiago “had no participation whatsoever” in the incident described on social media and is refraining from further comment in compliance with court restrictions connected to ongoing legal proceedings between the former couple.

Allegations raised online

On January 24, Barretto went live on social media alleging that her former personal assistant took her children without her consent. During the livestream, she stated that authorities had been notified and referenced the

National Bureau of Investigation.

Later the same day, Barretto posted an update indicating that her children were “safe and sound.” No further details were disclosed regarding the circumstances of their return.

Public record

There are no publicly available confirmation from law-enforcement agencies indicating that a formal kidnapping complaint has been filed or outlining the status of any investigation related to the allegations. The public record at this stage consists of statements issued by the parties involved and responses from legal counsel.

Santiago’s lawyers stated that the gag order cited in their statement remains in effect and restricts his ability to address the matter publicly. Any issues, they said, will be handled through the appropriate legal forum.

Family-owned Nathan Studios places...

The project is an international co-production involving partners from the Philippines, Singapore, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands, reflecting the cross-border financing and collaboration models increasingly common in contemporary independent filmmaking.

‘Levitating (Para Perasuk)’ included in feature program Levitating (Para Perasuk) is also part of the festival’s 2026 feature lineup. Festival descriptions center on a young spirit channeler navigating trance rituals while trying to raise money to prevent eviction, situating the story within a blend of social realism and ritual practice. The film’s inclusion further ex-

tends Nathan Studios’ presence across multiple narrative forms within the program. Projects highlight cross-border production structure Industry observers note that both films reflect a broader trend in which Southeast Asian producers partner with European and regional counterparts to access larger financing pools and international festival platforms. For Philippine companies, such collaborations can provide pathways to wider distribution and sustained global engagement beyond domestic release cycles. Festival schedule and platform The Sundance Film Festival is organized by the nonprofit Sundance Institute and remains

a central marketplace for independent cinema. The 2026 edition has drawn additional attention as it is widely reported to be the final festival hosted in Park City before a planned relocation beginning in 2027. Sundance remains a key gateway for independent film Selection at Sundance does not guarantee commercial release or awards recognition, but it often serves as a critical entry point for independent films seeking international distribution, critical appraisal, or further festival circulation. For Nathan Studios, the inclusion of two titles situates the company within that global pipeline at a moment when Philippine and Southeast Asian cinema continues to seek broader international reach.

“A LIFE blessed by God always results in blessing others.” I couldn’t stop thinking about that line as I celebrated my friend Ruth’s 65th birthday.

It was a memorable day— yes, even sailing on a luxurious yacht—but what moved me most wasn’t the yacht. It was the fruit of her life on full display—relationships she’s nurtured, people she’s helped, and love she’s given without needing credit for it. You can’t fake that kind of impact.

Ruth is one of the most generous people I know. And I don’t mean generous in a flashy, “look what I did” kind of way. I mean the steady kind. The kind that remembers birthdays, checks in when you’ve been quiet, shares opportunities, feeds people without announcing it, and makes you feel seen even when you feel unseen. Ruth doesn’t just give gifts—she gives dignity.

We often treat generosity like it’s a luxury item: something we’ll do “one day,” when there’s extra time, extra money, extra margin.

But what if generosity isn’t the reward of financial freedom… what if it’s one of the pathways to it?

Here’s the surprise: many people don’t struggle with generosity because they’re selfish. They struggle because they’re scared. Scared there won’t be enough. Scared they’ll need it later. Scared giving will set them back. Scarcity has a voice—and it’s loud.

But generosity is one of the most practical ways to quiet that voice. Not because it ignores reality, but because it refuses to be ruled by fear. Generosity trains the heart to trust, the mind to plan, and the spirit to stay open. In my book, Heal Your Money Wounds God’s Way, I share a framework I call the 6 I’s to Financial Freedom. One of those “I’s” is Increase… and Increase Generosity—because financial healing isn’t just about earning more. It’s about becoming whole. When generosity flows from wholeness, it isn’t guilt-driven, people-pleasing, or performative. It becomes purposeful. Sustainable. Joyful. That’s what Ruth modeled—

The CFO is promoting the 2026 Presidential Awards for Filipino Individuals and Organizations Overseas, recognizing outstanding overseas Filipinos who contribute to national development

MANILA — The Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO) has stepped up efforts to promote the Presidential Awards for Filipino Individuals and Organizations Overseas (PAFIOO), the highest national recognition accorded to overseas Filipinos who contribute to Philippine development or excel in their professions abroad. The outreach aims to broaden public awareness of the biennial awards and encourage wider participation in the nomination process, particularly among Filipino communities overseas.

The CFO said nominations for the 2026 PAFIOO will be accepted until May 29, 2026, covering four award categories: Lingkod sa Kapwa Pilipino Award, Banaag Award, Pamana ng Pilipino Award, and Kaanib ng Bayan Award. Nominations will undergo a multi-stage evaluation process, with awardees to be formally recognized in December 2026. Support for the 2026 awards has been reinforced through Memorandum Circular No. 112, which directs government agencies and instrumentalities to extend full assistance to the CFO and encourages local government units, non-government organizations, and the private sector to support the conduct of the awards. The circular was signed on January 15.

The initiative comes as the CFO undertakes a strategic shift toward deeper engagement with the global Filipino community, moving beyond traditional administrative functions to focus on mobilizing overseas Filipinos for national development. Raising public awareness of the agency’s mandate is seen as central to strengthening links between Filipinos abroad and development priorities in the Philippines. Discussions also covered diaspora-focused programs such as the Youth Leaders in the Diaspora initiative, which seeks to reconnect younger generations of Filipinos overseas with their

LOS ANGELES — Veteran Filipino actor Raoul Aragon, whose career spanned decades of Philippine cinema and television, died peacefully on January 22, 2026, in Downey, California. He was 78.

Family confirms passing, appeals for accuracy and respect

In a statement released by his family and shared with the media through broadcaster and writer Laila Chikadora, Aragon’s daughter, Rica, confirmed his passing and explained that the family issued the statement to ensure accuracy and to prevent the circulation of unverified reports on social media.

“It is with deep sorrow that we announce the passing of Raoul Aragon, who left us peacefully on January 22, 2026, in Downey, California. He was 78 years old,” the family said.

The statement asked for restraint and respect for the family’s privacy as they mourn.

A career marked by discipline and quiet strength

Aragon was part of a generation of actors shaped by the socially conscious era of Philippine filmmaking. He was known for performances grounded in restraint and emotional credibility, often portraying fathers, authority figures, and working-class men whose inner conflicts reflected everyday Filipino life.

His most acclaimed performance came in 1979, when he won Best Actor at the Metro Manila Film Festival for “Ina Ka ng Anak Mo,” directed by Lino Brocka and starring Lolita Rodriguez and Nora Aunor. The film remains a landmark of Philippine cinema, and Aragon’s performance is widely regarded as central to its impact.

He was also remembered for his role as  Tio Kadyo in “Pasan Ko ang Daigdig,” alongside Sharon Cuneta, and for appearances in films such as “Working Girls” and “Waikiki,” as well as the television series “Aguila,” where he worked with Vic “Bossing” Sotto. Across film and television, colleagues described him as a disciplined actor who favored understatement over theatrics.

Life in the United States

In later years, Aragon settled in Southern California and lived largely outside the public eye. He did not actively pursue acting work in the United States, a choice friends say was consistent with

cultural heritage and civic identity. Efforts are also underway to identify overseas Filipinos whose experiences and achievements can inspire the public and reinforce the country’s global presence.

Established under Batas Pambansa Blg. 79, the Commission on Filipinos Overseas is an agency under the Office of the President mandated to strengthen the social, economic, and cultural ties between Filipinos permanently residing abroad and the Philippines. Its stakeholders include permanent migrants, dual citizens, spouses and partners of foreign nationals, and Filipino descendants overseas.

his long-standing preference for privacy and family life. Remembered as a family man In their statement, the family described Aragon as a devoted husband, father, and grandfather. He is survived by his wife Josie; his children Zoilo, Nina, Rica, Jose, and Raul, along with their spouses; and his grandchildren Zachary, Leila, Kimi, Mika, and Jada. “A loving husband, father, and grandfather, he will be remembered for his quiet strength, kindness, and unwavering dedication to his family,” the family said. “His presence will forever be missed, but his values and memories will continue to live on in our hearts. Final arrangements The family confirmed that Aragon’s remains will be flown to the Philippines, where a viewing and memorial service will be arranged to allow family, friends, and colleagues to honor his life.  Raoul Aragon leaves behind a body of work that reflects an important chapter in Philippine cinema – one defined by realism, seriousness of purpose, and respect for craft. While he avoided celebrity, his performances continue to endure for their honesty and quiet power.

PHILCONGEN LA attends CES 2026 in Las Vegas

LAS VEGAS — The Philippine

Consulate General in Los Angeles participated in the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026, one of the world’s largest and most influential technology exhibitions, held in Las Vegas, Nevada earlier this month.

The Philippine delegation was led by Consul General Adelio Angelito S. Cruz, together with Political and Economic Officer Consul Francis Maynard S. Maleon and Protocol Officer Elvis Tamayo. The Consulate’s participation underscored the Philippines’ continued engagement with global technology leaders and innovation-driven industries.

CES 2026 brought together technology companies, policymakers, investors, and innovators from around the world, featuring advances in artificial intelligence, smart and connected devices, digital health, mobility, and nextgeneration electronics.

The Philippines was represented at the exhibition through the Semiconductor & Electronics Industries in the Philippines Foundation, Inc. (SEIPI), led by Dr. Danilo C. Lachica, highlighting the country’s

role in the global semiconductor and electronics value chain. The Philippine presence emphasized the sector’s contribution to manufacturing, research and development, and technology-driven economic growth.

The Consulate’s attendance at

CES forms part of its broader economic diplomacy efforts to promote Philippine industries, strengthen international partnerships, and support opportunities for trade, investment, and innovation collaboration between the Philippines and global markets. (PCGLA Release)

City Earns International Recognition for Climate Leadership for Fourth Consecutive Year

SAN DIEGO — For the fourth year

in a row, the City of San Diego has earned international recognition by being named to CDP’s 2025 A List for its leadership in climate action and resilience.

CDP is a global nonprofit that operates an independent environmental disclosure system. Through CDP, companies, cities, states and regions voluntarily report data on climate risks, impacts and opportunities, helping investors, policymakers and the public make informed, sustainable decisions.

The City was recognized with an A rating on the 2025 list for its commitment to resilience and progress toward a net-zero future, including forward-looking programs such as the Climate Action Plan, Mobility Master Plan, Bicycle Master Plan, Pure Water Program, Coastal Resilience Master Plan and a program to install electric vehicle chargers throughout the city. Other City initiatives related to sea level rise, flooding, extreme heat and wildfire

are contained in the Climate Resilient SD Plan.

“Being named to CDP’s A List for the fourth consecutive year reflects the City’s sustained commitment to long-term climate action and resilience,” said City Planning Director Heidi Vonblum. “This recognition underscores the importance of embedding climate considerations into everyday decision-making and continuing to align land use, transportation and infrastructure planning with our climate and resilience goals.”

More than 23,000 companies, cities, states and regions disclosed environmental data through CDP in 2025. Of the 738 cities worldwide that were scored, only 120 received an A rating, placing San Diego among a select group of global leaders.

Other cities recognized on this year’s A List include Denver, Los Angeles, New York City, Mexico City, London, United Kingdom and Sydney, Australia. The State of California also received an A rating.

“Cities play a decisive role in shaping a resilient and Earth-positive future,” said Sherry Madera, CEO of CDP. “When local governments commit to transparent disclosure, robust climate planning and clear adaptation strategies, they not only protect their communities but also unlock opportunities for innovation and sustainable growth. Their leadership shows how data-driven climate action can strengthen both people and the planet.”

To achieve an A score, a city must meet a series of robust leadership criteria. This includes publicly disclosing environmental data through the CDP-ICLEI Track platform, maintaining a comprehensive citywide emissions inventory and publishing a credible climate action plan. Cities must also complete a full climate risk and vulnerability assessment and set a clear climate adaptation goal that outlines how they will address current and future climate hazards.

The City’s current Climate Action Plan was adopted in 2022 and builds upon the 2015 plan, when San Diego demonstrated early environmental leadership as one of the first cities in the country to implement a climate action plan. It sets a communitywide goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2035, committing San Diego to an accelerated trajectory for greenhouse gas reductions. Climate Resilient SD, adopted in 2021, is the City’s comprehensive climate adaptation and resiliency plan, which will increase the city’s ability to adapt, recover and thrive in a changing climate. (City of San Diego Release)

Mayor Gloria Signs College Area Community Plan into Law

SAN DIEGO — For the first time in more than 30 years, the College Area Community Plan has officially been updated.

The milestone was celebrated with a signing ceremony at San Diego State University where Mayor Todd Gloria signed into law the ordinance updating the plan. The Mayor was joined by City Councilmember Sean Elo-Rivera, whose district includes the College Area, along with community and student representatives who spoke about their optimism for the opportunities the plan creates and the vision it sets for the future.

The plan update supports a mix of options for new homes near SDSU and along key corridors, including

College Avenue, Montezuma Road and El Cajon Boulevard, and adds capacity for up to 17,750 homes. It also plans for new public spaces, including a linear park along Montezuma Road, and streets designed with wide sidewalks, shade trees and landscaping that promote pedestrian activity and support local businesses.

The plan update reflects priorities identified through years of extensive public engagement, including two draft plan releases, community workshops, and reviews by community planning groups, the Planning Commission and the Land Use & Housing Committee.

The Mid-City Communities Plan Update is currently underway, with

updates to the Rancho Bernardo Community Plan and the Otay MesaNestor Community Plan anticipated to begin next. Plan was adopted in 2022 and builds upon the 2015 plan, when San Diego demonstrated early environmental leadership as one of the first cities in the country to implement a climate action plan. It sets a community-wide goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2035, committing San Diego to an accelerated trajectory for greenhouse gas reductions. Climate Resilient SD, adopted in 2021, is the City’s comprehensive climate adaptation and resiliency plan, which will increase the city’s ability to adapt, recover and thrive in a changing climate. (City of San Diego Release)

Sandiego.gov file photo

Philippine ambassador engages Johns Hopkins SAIS students on US–Philippines relations

WASHINGTON, D.C — Philip-

pine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel Romualdez held a policy discussion with graduate students of the Southeast Asia Policy Seminar at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), focusing on Philippines–U.S. relations and regional challenges in the Indo-Pacific.

During the session, Romualdez emphasized the long-standing alliance between the Philippines and the United States, describing the Philippines as a “friend, ally, and partner” of the United States. He cited decades of cooperation as treaty allies, including close ties in security, trade, and people-topeople exchanges.

The ambassador highlighted the role of more than four million Filipinos and Filipino Americans in strengthening bilateral relations, noting their contributions to both countries and their role in deepening mutual understanding and goodwill.

Romualdez also discussed Philippine foreign policy priorities, including developments in the South China Sea and the importance of multilateral and minilateral partnerships. He outlined the Philippines’ priorities as Chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2026, emphasizing regional cooperation and stability.

The Southeast Asia Policy Seminar is a capstone course for secondyear graduate students at SAIS and includes a week-long study trip to Manila as part of its academic program.

West Coast Health Alliance Endorses Annual Update of American Academy of Pediatrics Vaccine Schedule

Medical evidence, benefits, and safety of vaccines paramount in recommendation

What You Need to Know: Americans deserve clear, evidence-based guidance on life-saving vaccines. California and the West Coast Health Alliance agree with the 2026 American Academy of Pediatrics Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule, which differs from recent changes issued by CDC.

SACRAMENTO — The California Department of Public Health (CDPH), in coordination with its partners in the West Coast Health Alliance (WCHA), endorses the 2026 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule. This schedule differs from recent national changes issued by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

The 2026 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Immunization recommendations are similar to previous recommendations issued by AAP, adopted by CDPH, and endorsed by the West Coast Health Alliance. CDPH will continue to adopt the most recent AAP immunization recommendations for California pursuant to Health and Safety Code section 120164. This updated 2026 AAP Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule will be posted on

the CDPH immunizations recommendations website.

“The United States achieved elimination status for measles in 2000 with high vaccination rates. Now, we’re seeing the highest numbers of measles cases, outbreaks, hospitalizations and deaths than we’ve seen in more than 30 years, driven by populations with low vaccination rates.” said Dr. Erica Pan, CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer. “We are at risk of losing our measles elimination status, and we all need to work together to share the medical evidence, benefits, and safety of vaccines to provide families the information they need to protect children and our communities.”

CDPH has also issued separate recommendations for mpox vaccine to increase access for that vaccine to adolescents at increased risk of infection. Because the 2026 AAP recommendations are essentially unchanged from prior CDPH recommendations, health insurance coverage in California will continue to cover these recommended vaccines. If parents have questions about the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, they should discuss with their healthcare provider.

The West Coast Health Alliance joint statement:

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The West Coast Health Alliance (WCHA) endorses the 2026 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule, as do professional medical and health organizations representing more than one million health care providers, reflecting a broad consensus on the safety and benefits of the recommended immunizations.

The AAP issued the annual update to its Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule for 2026, based on a thorough and deliberate review of medical evidence. These recommendations also continue to thoughtfully consider specific disease risks and health care delivery in the United States. The 2026 AAP Immunization Schedule reflects the most current science-based safety and benefits of immunizations that protect individuals and communities from infectious diseases and have saved millions of lives in the United States. Annual updates are important to incorporate new evidence.

The WCHA believes the AAP Immunization Schedule should continue to serve as the foundation for the immunizations routinely recommended by healthcare providers and guide conversations between providers and families. (CDPH Release)

Notice is hereby given that the San Diego Unified School District, acting by and through its governing board, will electronically receive bids for the furnishing of all labor materials, transportation, equipment, and services for:

SAFETY NETTING AT 10 SITES

LACROSSE

CC26-0652-33-00-00

A mandatory site visit is scheduled for 9:00 a.m. on THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2026, outside the football field of Scripps Ranch High School, 10410 Falcon Way, San Diego, CA 92131. Parking will be available in the staff lot adjacent to the football field. Please drive straight to the back of campus, and the lot is on the left. All attendees must preregister with the District prior to attending the site walk at sandiegounified.org/sitewalks The Bid and Contract Documents may be downloaded free of charge at the District’s online Planroom at sandiegousdplans.com. All bids must be received electronically via PlanetBids before 1:00 p.m. on THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 2026. Prime contractors interested in submitting a bid must go to tinyurl.com/SDUSD-PlanetBids then search under “Bid Opportunities” for “Invitation number” CC26-0652-33-00-00 Lacrosse Safety Netting at 10 Sites. For new vendors, please register under “New Vendor Registration.” The project estimate is between $650,000 and $725,000, inclusive of allowances. This is not a PSA project but requires the District’s prequalification for projects estimated under $1 million. The District requires that Bidders possess any of the following classification(s) of California State Contractors License(s), valid and in good standing, at the time of bid opening and contract award: A, or other appropriate license, subject to District approval. SAN DIEGO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, George A. Harris III, Director, Fiscal Controls and Information Systems, Facilities Planning and Construction CC26-0652-33-00-00

LEGAL SERVICES LEGAL SERVICES LEGAL SERVICES

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024267

Carette Crepes located at 514 Rose Dr., National City, CA 91950.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9022396

Paris Baguette At El Cajon located at 760 North Johnson, El Cajon, CA 92020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000895

a. Ceremonias Entre El Cielo Y La Tierra located at 3129 Calle Abajo Spc 149, San Diego, CA 92139.

b. Between Heaven & Earth Ceremonies located at 3129 Calle Abajo Spc 149, San Diego, CA 92139. Registrant: a. Patricia Corona Morales, located at 3129 Calle Abajo Spc 149, San Diego, CA 92139.

b. Mary Velez, located at 3129 Calle Abajo Spc 149, San Diego, CA 92139. This business is conducted by Co-Partners. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Patricia Corona Morales. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/14/2026. AJ 1851 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9001359

Sunset Sips located at 1577 Woodlark Ct., Chula Vista, CA 91911. Registrant: Anayi Tiaret Dunstan, 1577 Woodlark Ct., Chula Vista, CA 91911 . This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 11/19/2025. Signature: Anayi Dunstan. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/21/2026. AJ 1858 01/30, 02/06, 02/13, 02/20/2026. AJSD 1858

name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 03/05/2026 Time: 8:30 AM Dept. 61 Superior Court of California, County of San Diego Central Courthouse 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 A copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation printed in this county. Asian Journal: JAN 16, 2026 NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON ABOVE DATE: SEE ATTACHMENT MICHAEL S. GROCH Judge of the Superior Court AJ 1853 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026 ATTACHMENT TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME (JC Form #NC-120) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The Court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120). If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One certified copy of the Order Granting Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, drivers license, passport, and other identification, a certificate copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issues the legal document that need to be changed to determine if a certificate copy is required. A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the Court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions. If timely objection is filed, the Court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions. A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE, MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date. Any Petition for the name change of a minor, that is signed by only one parent, must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other non-signing parent, and proof of service must be filed with the Court. AJSD 1853

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000220

Covenant Capital located at 1605 Mountain Pass Circle, Vista, CA 92081. Registrant: a. Nicolas James Escalona, 1605 Mountain Pass Circle, Vista, CA 92081. b. Kymberlee Joy Escalona, 1605 Mountain Pass Circle, Vista, CA 92081. This business is conducted by A Married Couple. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/06/2026. Signature: Nicolas James Escalona . Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/06/2026. AJ 1852 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9001899

a. Pulmeria Scented Leis located at 2434 Falcon Valley Dr., Chula Vista, 91914. b. Pulmeria Scented Ribbon Leis located at 2434 Falcon Valley Dr., Chula Vista, 91914. Registrant: Pulmeria Scented Leis, LLC, 2434 Falcon Valley Dr., Chula Vista, 91914. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/26/2026. Signature: Rose Young. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/26/2026. AJ 1859 01/30, 02/06, 02/13, 02/20/2026. AJSD 1859

Registrant: Pedro Sanchez, 514 Rose Dr., National City, CA 91950. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Pedro Sanchez. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/30/2025.

AJ 1838 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1838

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000156

Msaria Insurance Services located at 2220 E. Plaza Blvd #F, National City, CA 91950.

Registrant: Marilou Saria, 9840 Sydney LN #39511, San Diego, CA 92126. This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/01/2026. Signature: Marilou Saria . Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/05/2026. AJ 1842 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1842

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000343

Euro Properties located at 1226 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, CA 92014.

Registrant: Dana Roxana Feder, 1226 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, CA 92014. This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/26/2016.

Signature: Dana Roxana Feder. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/07/2026.

AJ 1847 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1847

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024409

Hanaya Sushi Cafe located at 10066 Pacific Heights Blvd. Ste 109, San Diego, CA 92121. Registrant: Hui Jang Choe, 10066 Pacific Heights Blvd. Ste 109, San Diego, CA 92121. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 12/01/2025.

Signature: Hui Jang Choe. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/31/2025. AJ 1854 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9001909 Muri Cafe located at 2528 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92104. Registrant: Collective Production LLC, 2528 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92104. This business is conducted by Limited Liability Partnership.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/26/2026. Signature: Soran Artin. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/27/2026. AJ 1860 01/30, 02/06, 02/13, 02/20/2026. AJSD 1860

Registrant: KJOM, 936 Red Granite Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913. This business is conducted by A Corporation.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Charley Noh. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 11/25/2025.

AJ 1839 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1839

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000175

TJE Electric located at 605 Gateway LN, San Marcos, CA 92078.

Registrant: Trevor James Evans, 605 Gateway LN, San Marcos, CA 92078. This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 12/22/2025. Signature: Trevor James Evans. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/05/2026. AJ 1843 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1843

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000680

MAIN PHARMACY located at 620 E Main St Suite 102, El Cajon, CA 92020.

Registrant: MAIN PHARMACY INC, 620 E Main St Suite 102, El Cajon, CA 92020 . This business is conducted by A Corporation.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Ghadah Muna. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/12/2026.

AJ 1848 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1848

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9001354

Quest Electric located at 978 Red Pine Ct, San Diego, CA 92154. Registrant: Quest Electric LLC , 978 Red Pine Ct, San Diego, CA 92154. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 12/08/2025.

Signature: Frank Carreon. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/21/2026. AJ 1855 01/30, 02/06, 02/13, 02/20/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024305

a. Salzys located at 875 Stevens Ave #2311, Solana Beach, CA 92075. b. Salzys Soda Shop located at 875 Stevens Ave #2311, Solana Beach, CA 92075.

Registrant: Salzys LLC, 875 Stevens Ave #2311, Solana Beach, CA 92075 . This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Ashton Salisbury. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/30/2025. AJ 1840 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1840

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000450

CYGNUS LOGISTICS located at 4357 Vista Verde Way, Oceanside, CA 92057. Registrant: CYGNUS ORBITAL LOGISTICS GROUP LLC, 4357 Vista Verde Way, Oceanside, CA 92057. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/08/2026.

Signature: Caleb Joseph Webb. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/08/2026. AJ 1845 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1845

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000780

Nicolas Ray Cleaning Services located at 2026 Parker Mountain Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913. Registrant: New Haven Enterprises LLC, 2026 Parker Mountain Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Theresa Nicolas Sumulong. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/13/2026. AJ 1849 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1849

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9001663

Broas Guest Home located at 2231 Fowler Dr., San Diego, CA 92139. Registrant: Alberto O Broas, 2231 Fowler Dr., San Diego, CA 92139 . This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 10/12/1993.

Signature: Alberto O Broas. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/23/2026. AJ 1856 01/30, 02/06, 02/13, 02/20/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9023982

Oasis Landscaping located at 1010 West San Ysidro Blvd., San Ysidro, CA 92173. Registrant: Richard Alexander De Leon, PO BOX 430065, San Ysidro, CA 92143. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 11/04/2025. Signature: Richard De Leon. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/23/2025. AJ 1841 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1841

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9022963

a. AKSTARLIGHTS located at 4057 Pulitzer Place #4, San Diego, CA 92122. b. AKSUPPLYCO located at 4057 Pulitzer Place #4, San Diego, CA 92122. Registrant: AKORGANIZATION LLC, 4057 Pulitzer Place #4, San Diego, CA 92122. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 10/25/2025.

Signature: Artin Khoshnavaz.

Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/05/2025.

AJ 1846 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1846

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000759

Sunny Violin Studio located at 9859 Park Crest Lane, San Diego, CA 92124. Registrant: Sun Joo Lee, 9859 Park Crest Lane, San Diego, CA 92124 . This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/01/2026. Signature: Sun Joo Lee. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/13/2026. AJ 1850 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026. AJSD 1850

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9001316

a. The Laundry Lounge located at 4955 Ariva Way #218, Kearny Mesa, CA 92123. b. Luxe Load Laundry located at4955 Ariva Way #218, Kearny Mesa, CA 92123. Registrant: Anthony Gabriel Varela, 4955 Ariva Way #218, Kearny Mesa, CA 92123 . This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Anthony Gabriel Varela.

Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/21/2026. AJ 1857 01/30, 02/06, 02/13, 02/20/2026.