012326 - San Diego Edition

Trump rolls out ‘The Great Healthcare Plan,’ proposing a reworking of ACA-era subsidy design

WASHINGTON D.C. — President Donald Trump on January 15 unveiled a new health policy framework branded “The Great Healthcare Plan,” a set of proposals the White House says is aimed at lowering health care costs and expanding consumer choice. The initiative is framed by the administration as a reworking of Affordable Care Act–era subsidy design, not a formal repeal of the law.

Outlined in White House fact sheets and briefing materials, the plan is presented as a policy framework rather than enacted legislation. Administration officials said most of its provisions would require congressional approval and subsequent regulatory action.

A reorientation after subsidy changes

The rollout comes after enhanced Affordable Care Act premium subsidies expired on December 31, 2025, a change that led to higher out-of-pocket costs for some enrollees beginning in 2026. The Affordable Care Act

Kaiser Permanente to pay $556

million

in record Medicare Advantage fraud settlement

IN the largest Medicare Advantage fraud settlement to date, Kaiser Permanente has agreed to pay $556 million to settle Justice Department allegations that it billed the government for medical conditions patients didn’t have.

The settlement, announced Jan. 14, resolves whistleblower lawsuits that accused the giant health insurer of mounting a yearslong scheme in which it overstated how sick patients were to illegally boost revenues. Medicare Advantage is a vital program that must serve patients’ needs, not corporate profits,” said U.S. Attorney Craig Missakian for the Northern District of California, in announcing the settlement. Fraud on Medicare costs the public billions annually, so when a health plan knowingly submits false information to obtain higher payments, everyone — from beneficiaries to taxpayers — loses,” he said.

SAN DIEGO

Impeachment complaints filed against Marcos Jr.

by AJPress

by AJPress

MANILA — Former senator Ramon Bong

Revilla Jr. was ordered detained at the Quezon City Jail on Tuesday, January 20, after surrendering to authorities following the issuance of arrest warrants by the Sandiganbayan in connection with alleged irregularities in a government flood control project in Bulacan. The Sandiganbayan’s Third Division directed that Revilla be held at the facility

MANILA — Senator Risa Hontiveros on Wednesday, January 21, questioned the continued absence of key financial records from contractor Pacifico “Curlee” Discaya II, saying the missing documents could hinder efforts to determine accountability as a Senate inquiry into alleged irregularities in flood-control projects expands. Hontiveros told the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee that

operated by the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology along Payatas Road in Barangay Bagong Silang, Quezon City. In its commitment order, the court stated that the accused “shall not be moved, removed, transferred, or otherwise released unless ordered by the Court.”

Revilla appeared before the court at about 10:15 a.m. on Tuesday, for the processing of commitment papers and standard booking procedures, hours after he surrendered to

MANILA — Philippine authorities said Friday that the nationwide manhunt for businessman Charlie “Atong” Ang remains unresolved, as investigators evaluate intelligence indicating he may already be outside the country, even as multiple arrest warrants against him remain outstanding. Interior and law-enforcement officials said information being

assessed suggests Ang could have fled to Cambodia, though they stressed the lead is unverified. Authorities said the possibility has prompted intensified coordination with border-control agencies and international law-enforcement partners, while domestic search operations continue.

Police say Ang is the only accused still unaccounted for

The Philippine National Po-

Pinoy party-list, a deputy minority leader. House officials said the complaint has since been transmitted to the Speaker’s office, a procedural step that triggers a defined timeline under House rules. Once included in the Order of Business, the complaint must be referred to the House committee on justice, which will determine whether it is suffiu PAGE 2

by AJPress

MANILA — Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Thursday sought to dispel speculation about his health after a brief hospital observation, saying doctors diagnosed him with diverticulitis, a condition he described as manageable and not life-threatening.

In a video released by the Presidential Communications Office, Marcos said he was recovering well and addressed online rumors that circulated following his hospital stay. “Don’t get too excited yet,” he said, adding that physicians advised him to rest.

Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro said the president was placed under overnight medical observation at St. Luke’s Medical Center, Quezon City and was lat-

MANILA — Vice President Sara Duterte is facing another set of complaints for plunder and other crimes over her alleged misuse of confidential funds (CFs) when she was secretary of the Department of Education (DepEd) and mayor of Davao City. It marked the second time that she was being sued for plunder,

malversation, bribery, and graft at the Office of the Ombudsman. The latest complaints were filed by one of her family’s fiercest critics, former Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV, who was joined by civil society group The Silent Majority (TSM) led by Jocelyn Acosta. On top of previous allegations, u PAGE 4

Impeachment complaints filed...

PAGE 1

cient in form and substance.

Under the 1987 Constitution, the House of Representatives has the exclusive authority to initiate impeachment proceedings.

January 22 filings and procedural disputes

On Thursday, January 22, 2026, additional groups sought to file impeachment complaints against the President.

Civil society and sectoral organizations, some aligned with the Makabayan bloc, attempted to submit a second impeachment complaint citing alleged misuse of public funds, including flood control projects, and renewed claims of betrayal of public trust.

House reporting indicates that the Office of the Secretary-General did not formally accept these additional complaints at the time, citing the absence of Secretary-General Garafil and the lack of authorization for other staff to receive impeachment filings.

Media reports noted that Garafil was overseas at the time.

Complainants disputed that position, saying they left copies of their documents with House personnel and arguing that this constituted filing under the Constitution and House rules. House officials have not publicly affirmed that interpretation.

A third group, described in media reports as allied with former President Rodrigo Duterte, also attempted to file an impeachment complaint on January 22. That attempt was likewise not formally received. In separate reporting, at least one group later withdrew its complaint after it was not accepted.

As of January 22, House officials have publicly confirmed receipt and transmission only of the January 19 complaint. The status of subsequent submissions remains subject to procedural determination.

Early signals from lawmakers

Several lawmakers said the impeachment complaints would be processed strictly in accordance with House rules but expressed skepticism about their prospects.

Lanao del Sur First District Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong described the initial complaint as weak and unsupported by credible evidence, adding that it is

unlikely to advance in the House. House justice committee chair Gerville Luistro said the committee is prepared to act once a complaint is formally referred. He noted that attendance by the President or his legal counsel during committee proceedings would be discretionary and governed by due process requirements.

Rep. Miro Quimbo, chair of the House committee on ways and means, urged restraint, saying impeachment is a constitutional remedy and not a political weapon, and that continuity of governance should remain a priority.

Allegations cited by complainants

In public statements, complainants have cited several grounds for impeachment, including the Marcos administration’s cooperation with the International Criminal Court in connection with the arrest and transfer of Duterte to The Hague. The complaints also raise objections to unprogrammed appropriations in the national budget and repeat allegations regarding the president’s fitness to govern, including claims about drug use. Presidential officials have said they respect the legal process and that government services will continue while the complaints are addressed. The allegations have not been supported by publicly available court findings or official investigative reports.

Palace response

Malacañang dismissed the allegations and said the impeachment efforts would not disrupt government operations.

Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary Claire Castro said the Palace respects constitutional processes and due process and expressed confidence that lawmakers would act in accordance with the law. She added that the president remains focused on governance and that public services would continue uninterrupted.

The Majority Leader’s procedural role

The impeachment efforts have also drawn attention to the role of House Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander Marcos, the president’s son, because the Majority Leader chairs the House committee on rules.

Bukidnon Rep. Jonathan Keith Flores said House rules leave the Majority Leader with no discretion to block the processing of a verified impeachment complaint, even when the respondent is a relative.

Under House rules, the committee on rules handles plenary-level referrals before complaints are transmitted to the House justice committee. Flores said the Majority Leader would not be involved in questioning on the merits of any impeachment case.

Subsequent House action

Under House procedure, a verified impeachment complaint must be included in the Order of Business and referred to the House justice committee, which will determine whether it is sufficient in form and substance before any further action may be taken.

Without majority support in the House, impeachment proceedings cannot advance to the Senate for trial.

For now, House leaders and administration officials have stressed that while multiple impeachment complaints have been filed or attempted, the process remains governed by constitutional rules and institutional timelines, and the filings are unlikely to alter the administration’s day-to-day governance in the immediate term. n

Bong Revilla detained at city jail after...

law enforcement authorities on Monday night.

Charges tied to flood control project

According to court records, the Sandiganbayan issued arrest warrants on Monday against Revilla and six other individuals facing graft and malversation charges linked to the implementation of a flood control project in Bulacan. Prosecutors allege that public funds were improperly handled during the execution of the project.

The court has not ruled on the merits of the cases. The charges are distinct from the pork barrel cases in which Revilla was acquitted in 2018.

Surrender after warrants issued

Revilla surrendered after learning that the arrest warrants had been issued. In a video posted on his verified social media account on Monday night, he confirmed that he had been informed of the warrant and said he would submit himself to the authorities.

We received information that my warrant of arrest is out. This is saddening,” Revilla said in the video. He added that he believed there was a lack of due process,

while stating that he would face the charges in court.

Authorities later confirmed that Revilla was taken into custody and brought before the Sandiganbayan in compliance with the court’s orders.

Law enforcement coordination

Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla was present during the turnover of Revilla to court authorities, according to photographs released by law enforcement agencies. Officials said the surrender and detention were conducted pursuant to the arrest warrants and commitment orders issued by

the Sandiganbayan. Proceedings to follow The anti-graft court is expected to set the next hearings, including arraignment, in accordance with its rules of procedure. Any determination on bail will be made by the court based on the applicable law and the nature of the charges.

Revilla remains in custody as the cases proceed. Under Philippine law, the filing of criminal charges and the issuance of arrest warrants do not constitute a finding of guilt. The accused is presumed innocent unless proven otherwise by final judgment. n

Manhunt continues for Atong Ang as...

lice said Ang is now the sole accused still at large among those charged in connection with the disappearance of cockfighting enthusiasts, commonly known as sabungeros

All other individuals named in the arrest warrants are either in custody or under restrictive control, police said. Officials described the immediate objective as securing Ang’s arrest so the cases can proceed to arraignment and pretrial hearings.

Arrest warrants span Batangas and Laguna courts

The continuing manhunt follows non-bailable arrest warrants issued by regional trial courts in Batangas and Laguna, widening the case across multiple jurisdictions.

A court in Lipa City, Batangas ordered Ang’s arrest for kidnapping with homicide, an offense classified as not bailable. Earlier, courts in Sta. Cruz, Laguna and San Pablo City, Laguna issued warrants for kidnapping and serious illegal detention, also described as non-bailable, as well as a separate warrant for kidnapping with homicide carrying no possible bail.

Authorities said the warrants reflect judicial findings that sufficient legal grounds exist to compel arrest and proceed to trial.

Reward remains in effect as authorities tighten the net

Officials reiterated that a P10

million reward remains in effect for information that directly leads to Ang’s arrest. Law-enforcement agencies have expanded tip lines and urged the public to provide credible information, emphasizing that the reward applies only to tips resulting in a lawful apprehension.

Monitoring at airports, seaports, and other exit points has been tightened, and coordination with immigration authorities and international partners continues. Officials declined to disclose operational details, citing security concerns.

Disappearances that triggered the prosecutions

The investigation stems from the disappearance of at least 34 cockfighting enthusiasts reported missing between 2021 and 2022, cases that prosecutors have linked to disputes associated with cockfighting matches.

The Department of Justice earlier found prima facie evidence to indict Ang and other respondents, leading to the filing of criminal cases in Sta. Cruz, Laguna; San Pablo City, Laguna; and Lipa City, Batangas.

As part of the investigation, authorities conducted search operations in Taal Lake, where human remains were recovered.

The searches followed allegations by a whistleblower and co-accused that victims were killed and disposed of in the area. Those claims remain allegations

and have not been adjudicated by the courts.

Police have also confirmed that firearms licenses associated with Ang were revoked as a precautionary measure while arrest warrants remain outstanding.

Defense disputes allegations, signals legal challenge Ang, through legal counsel, has denied any involvement in the disappearances. His defense has questioned the validity of the arrest warrants and said it will pursue legal remedies to challenge the cases in court.

Search enters decisive stage With Ang still unaccounted for, authorities described the manhunt as entering a decisive stage, with investigators pursuing both domestic and cross-border leads. Officials said further updates will be released as developments are verified. n

Hontiveros flags withheld Discaya ledger...

Discaya has so far submitted records covering only the period from 2022 onward, leaving out documents from 2016 to 2022 that she said coincide with the early expansion of the firms’ government contracts. The senator described the missing years as central to any attempt to trace where public funds ultimately went.

“ If the ledger remains incomplete, it raises serious questions about transparency ,” Hontiveros said, adding that the continued withholding of records could be “to hide someone.”

Her remarks were framed as a call for full disclosure rather than a declaration of wrongdoing. As of this writing, no audited or complete ledger covering the 2016–2022 period has been publicly released.

‘Robbed’ claim over restitution talks

The dispute over documentation has unfolded alongside Discaya’s public claim that he felt “robbed” during discussions with prosecutors about returning money to the government in connection with possible cooperation in ongoing investigations.

Discaya made the remark during Senate hearings that examined whether he and his wife, contractor Sarah Discaya, had sought or qualified for protection under the Department of Justice’s witness protection program. He said talks stalled when the issue of returning funds arose, which he portrayed as an unfair demand.

The Department of Justice has rejected that characterization, disputing claims that it pressured Discaya or demanded repayment as a condition for protection. Prosecutors have said discussions about restitution are part of accountability processes tied to specific cases, not an act of coercion.

Ombudsman: Restitution is accountability, not extortion

The Office of the Ombudsman also addressed Discaya’s remarks, with Assistant Ombudsman Mico Clavano publicly disputing the “robbery” framing.

Clavano said the return of public funds, when warranted, is restitution to the state and a form of accountability, not extortion. He emphasized that the public is the party alleged-

ly harmed when government money is misused and that recovery of funds should not be portrayed as victimization of those under investigation.

Officials have stressed that discussions about restitution do not, by themselves, establish criminal liability, which can only be determined through proper legal proceedings.

Debate over witness protection requirements

A central issue in the hearings has been the legal question of what is required for admission to the government’s witness protection program.

The DOJ administers the program under Republic Act No. 6981, which outlines protections and obligations for witnesses whose testimony is deemed vital to a case.

Prosecutors have said restitution is not a blanket statutory requirement for entry into the program, while acknowledging that agreements with witnesses may address obligations arising from particular cases.

Senators have noted the distinction between what the law mandates and what prosecutors may seek in practice as part of negotiated cooperation.

Witnesses allege Discaya–Romualdez link

The inquiry has also heard testimony from two masked witnesses, identified by the aliases “Maria” and “Joy,” who alleged an encounter involving Discaya and a property they associated with House Speaker Martin Romualdez.

According to accounts of the hearing, the witnesses said Discaya introduced himself as a contractor connected to the property and claimed they were told to vacate. Romualdez, through representatives and counsel cited in reporting, has denied the allegations, describing them as unsupported and disputing the circumstances described by the witnesses.

Senators have cautioned that the testimony has not been corroborated by publicly produced documents such as deeds, contracts, or payment records directly tying Romualdez to the claims made.

What remains unresolved on the public record are the contents of the missing 2016–2022 ledger and any definitive documentary link between Romual-

NOTICE TO PROPOSERS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City of San Diego (City) is seeking to receive Electronic Proposals for the below named Request for Proposal (RFP). The solicitation may be obtained from the City's website at: https://www.sandiego.gov/ cip/bidopps RFP Title: As-Needed Airport Planning & Environmental Services - Contract 1, 2, & 3 Contract Number(s): H2326256, H2326257, & H2326457, As-Needed Not-toExceed: Each contract NTE $3,000,000.00 Pre-Proposal Meeting Date: February 09, 2026, at As-Needed Airport Planning & Environmental ServicesContract 1, 2, & 3

Proposal Due Date: March 09, 2026, at 4:00 P.M. It is the policy of the City of San Diego to encourage equal opportunity in its Construction and Consultant contracts. Bids or proposals from local firms, small, minority-owned, disabled, veteran-owned, and women-owned businesses are strongly encouraged. Consultants are encouraged to subcontract with and/or participate in joint ventures with these firms. The City is committed to equal opportunity and will not discriminate on the basis of race, gender, gender expression, gender identity, religion, national origin, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, or disability; and will not do business with any firm that discriminates on any basis. Proposals shall be received no later than the date and time noted above at: City of San Diego's Electronic Proposal Site – PlanetBids at: https://www.planetbids. com/portal/portal. cfm?companyID=17950. Claudia Abarca, Director Purchasing & Contracting Department January 22, 2026 1/23/26 CNS-4003926# ASIAN JOURNAL

Trump rolls out ‘The Great Healthcare Plan...

itself did not expire and remains federal law, including its insurance marketplaces and consumer protections, unless Congress acts to repeal or amend it.

Against that backdrop, the Trump administration has positioned its proposal as a response to how federal health assistance has been structured under the ACA framework.

Shifting subsidies from insurers to individuals

Under the proposal, the administration would move away from certain ACA subsidy mechanisms by sending federal assistance directly to eligible Americans, allowing them to purchase health coverage of their choosing, a shift the administration argues would move assistance away from insurer-administered subsidy structures established under the ACA.

The White House argues that the change would reduce taxpayer costs and lower insurance premiums, citing internal projections and referencing Congressional Budget Office analyses. Detailed legislative language and formal budget scoring have not yet been released, and the ultimate fiscal impact would depend on how Congress structures any implementing legislation.

Administration officials emphasized that the proposal does not repeal the Affordable Care Act, which remains in force unless Congress acts. Instead, they described the plan as an effort to reorient federal health policy toward a more consumer-directed model by reworking ACA-era subsidy delivery, while leaving the broader law intact.

Drug pricing and expanded access

On prescription drugs, the

plan calls on Congress to codify “most-favored-nation” pricing, an approach the administration says would bring U.S. drug prices closer to those paid in other developed countries. The White House said previously negotiated voluntary pricing arrangements with federal health agencies would be preserved.

The proposal also seeks to expand the number of medications approved for over-the-counter sale. Administration officials argued that broader access could reduce out-of-pocket costs and limit the need for certain physician visits, particularly for routine conditions.

New disclosure requirements for insurers and intermediaries

The framework proposes a significant expansion of transparency rules for insurers and health care intermediaries. Insurers would be required to present coverage information in what the White House describes as plain language, enabling consumers to compare plans more easily.

The plan also calls for public disclosure of claim denial rates, average wait times for routine care, and how premium revenue is allocated among medical claims, administrative costs, and profits. These measures would build on existing federal transparency requirements but expand their scope and enforcement.

Pharmacy benefit managers are also targeted under the proposal. The White House says it would seek to end rebate and fee arrangements that it argues contribute to higher drug costs, though any changes would require legislative or regulatory action.

Pricing disclosures tied to

federal programs

Another provision would condition participation in Medicare and Medicaid on compliance with expanded pricing disclosure requirements. Providers and insurers accepting federal funds would be required to prominently post prices and fees, an effort the administration says would strengthen enforcement of existing transparency laws and reduce unexpected medical billing.

Administration officials said prior transparency initiatives were unevenly enforced and argued that stronger oversight would be necessary if the proposal is enacted.

A framework facing congressional debate

The White House stressed that “The Great Healthcare Plan” is a policy blueprint rather than a finished bill. Major elements, including the proposed reworking of ACA-era subsidy design, drug pricing changes, and expanded disclosure mandates, would require congressional approval.

National reporting has noted that the proposal is expected to face debate over its potential effects on lower-income Americans and insurance market stability, particularly the shift toward consumer-directed payments.

Administration officials said additional legislative details would be released as the plan moves through the congressional process.

For now, the rollout signals a renewed effort by the Trump administration to reshape federal health policy by revisiting how affordability assistance is delivered, while leaving the Affordable Care Act itself intact unless Congress chooses otherwise. (AJPress)

Medicare Advantage plans offer seniors a private alternative to original Medicare. The insurance plans have grown dramatically in recent years and now enroll about 34 million members, more than half of the people eligible for Medicare. About 2 million Medicare members are enrolled in KP plans.

Attorney Max Voldman, who represents whistleblower James Taylor, said the case shows the need for a “continued effort to fight fraud in health care.”

“It’s important to send a signal to the industry, and this number hopefully does that,” he said.

Taylor, a longtime Kaiser Permanente physician, filed his suit against the company in October 2014.

“It was a long, hard-fought case,” Voldman said.

The Justice Department took over his case, bundled with others, in July 2021. In court filings, the government argued the health plan “pressured” doctors in Colorado and California to add diagnoses “regardless of whether these conditions were actually considered or addressed by the physician during the patient visits,” policies that violated Medicare requirements.

From 2009 through 2018, KP added roughly half a million diagnoses that generated about $1 billion in improper payments to the health plan, according to the complaint.

The government pays Medicare Advantage plans higher rates to cover sicker patients. But over the past decade, dozens of whistleblower lawsuits, government audits, and other investigations have alleged that health plans exaggerate how sick patients are to pocket payments they don’t deserve, a tactic known in the industry as “upcoding.”

The Justice Department alleged that Kaiser Permanente officials knew its practices were “widespread and unlawful” but that the company “ignored numerous red flags and internal warnings that it was violating” Medicare rules. In settling the case, KP did not admit any wrongdoing.

In a statement posted on its website, the company said it settled the case “to avoid the delay, uncertainty, and cost of prolonged litigation.”

Pres. Marcos downplays health rumors...

PAGE 1

er discharged. She said doctors recommended rest but did not impose long-term restrictions.

According to the Palace, Marcos has returned to Malacañang Palace and remains capable of

performing his official duties.

Officials did not disclose specific symptoms that prompted the observation or details of treatment beyond confirming the diagnosis and medical advice.

Diverticulitis involves inflam-

mation of small pouches in the digestive tract and can cause abdominal discomfort. In his remarks, Marcos linked the episode to stress and aging while assuring the public that his condition was under control.

2nd plunder rap vs VP Sara Duterte...

PAGE 1

the new complaints accused Duterte of receiving money from a person linked to the illegal drug trade while serving as Davao City mayor. The complainants also pointed to two public incidents in which she threatened President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

Trillanes explained that their case, filed at the Ombudsman on Wednesday, would serve as a “supplemental” complaint to the one lodged in December by Catholic Church leaders and former Finance Undersecretary Cielo Magno, which cited Duterte’s alleged misuse of P612.5 million in CFs.

The new complaints also included statements from Ramil Madriaga, allegedly Duterte’s former “bagman,” that the Vice President misused the P650 million she was granted as DepEd chief in 2023.

23 counts Trillanes and TSM also accused Duterte of failing or refusing to account for P125 million in confidential funds that were given to the Office of the Vice President in December 2022.

The company noted that other health plans had “faced similar government scrutiny” over Medicare Advantage billing practices. It said the whistleblower cases “involved a dispute about how to interpret” Medicare’s billing requirements.

The civil suits were filed under the False Claims Act, a federal law that permits private citizens to sue on behalf of the government and share any money collected as a result.

In all, six whistleblowers filed cases against Kaiser Permanente. In June 2021, the District Court for the Northern District of California consolidated the cases into two, one brought by Taylor and the other by Ronda Osinek, also a former KP employee.

Osinek, who trained physicians on medical coding guidelines, filed her case in August 2013. In her suit, she alleged that Kaiser Permanente inflated claims submitted to Medicare by having doctors amend medical files, often months after a patient’s visit, to slap on diagnoses that were not treated at the time or didn’t exist.

Under the settlement, the whistleblowers, known as “relators,” are set to receive a combined $95 million, according to the Justice Department.

The KP settlement comes on the heels of a Senate report this month that accused UnitedHealth Group of “gaming” the Medicare Advantage payment system, which is called “risk adjustment.”

“My investigation has shown UnitedHealth Group appears to be gaming the system and abusing the risk adjustment process to turn a steep profit,” Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) said in a statement accompanying the report’s release.

Grassley, who chairs the Sen-

ate Judiciary Committee, said his findings were based on a review of more than 50,000 pages of internal company documents.

UnitedHealth Group disputed the findings and has long denied that its coding practice triggers improper payments.

The report cited several medical conditions that have repeatedly been linked to overbilling by Medicare Advantage plans, such as coding for opioid dependence disorder in patients who are taking their medications as directed for pain.

The Senate report also alleged that Medicare Advantage plans have improperly diagnosed dementia.

The report said that Medicare removed dementia from its list of codes in 2014 partly due to concerns over upcoding. After the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reintroduced the code in 2020, researchers found that “annual incident dementia diagnosis rates in MA increased by 11.5%” relative to traditional Medicare, the report said.

Medicare Advantage is an important option for America’s seniors, but as the program adds more patients and spends billions in taxpayer dollars, Congress has a responsibility to conduct aggressive oversight,” Grassley said. Bloated federal spending to UnitedHealth Group is not only hurting the Medicare Advantage program, it’s harming the American taxpayer.” (Fred Schulte/KFF Health News) KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism.

They cited 23 counts or instances of alleged anomalies committed by the Vice President, including the P8-billion overpriced procurement of laptops, the disallowances flagged by state auditors, and the alleged monthly payouts to former DepEd Undersecretary Gloria Mercado.

They also brought up her family’s alleged involvement in drug smuggling, saying it “directly affects her moral fitness” to continue serving as vice president.

The new complaints also noted that only 192 classrooms were built during her DepEd stint—out of a target of more than 6,000— as well as her alleged failure to declare more than P2 billion in assets in her statement of assets, liabilities, and net worth.

It also cited Duterte’s public “meltdown” in November 2024 during an online press conference where she cursed at Mr. Marcos and disclosed that she had talked to an assassin to have him killed should an alleged plot to kill her succeed.

In this complaint, we included everything that we saw and revealed during the [House] hearings that we believed weren’t given enough emphasis because of the many anomalies,’’ Trillanes said in an interview with reporters.

“In this complaint, we dissected each allegation that the public and the media did not emphasize enough,” he added.

‘Real Sara’

Acknowledging Duterte’s continued popularity among the

general public, Trillanes said the complaint may “help” Filipinos “get to know” more about the Vice President—by having the alleged anomalies “exposed” to the public.

“The primary reason why she remains popular is because Filipinos do not truly know the real Sara Duterte because of how their trolls have flooded social media, which became our fellow Filipinos’ main source of information,” he said.

With this case, this is one way for us to expose the various incidents of corruption and other anomalies of Sara Duterte and hopefully, our fellow Filipinos will know who she really is,” he added. “We filed this complaint because we believe that we have solid evidence, unlike making memes on social media and making up accusations, which they are doing to us.”

The complainants recalled how Duterte “resorted to personal attacks against critics, Red-tagging and blanket denial of allegations that the funds had been spent inappropriately” during budget deliberations 2023, when she was asked by members of the House of Representatives committee on appropriations to explain how her office’s public funds were spent.

With the nearly two dozen specific allegations against Duterte, Trillanes expressed confidence that the plunder charge will stand.

We are very confident,” the former senator said. “This is supplemental to what was filed in December. We believe this will be a very solid case against Sara Duterte as we have all certified true copies, official documents; that is why we are confident in this case.”

We appeal to the Ombudsman to act decisively on these complaints. Vice President Duterte must immediately answer for these crimes against the Filipino people,” he added.

Impeachment

The complainants also called on the Ombudsman to recommend Duterte’s impeachment to Congress and initiate criminal proceedings, saying the vice president’s reported actions fall within the grounds cited by Article XI (on the accountability of public officers) of the 1987 Constitution. The first plunder complaint, filed on Dec. 12, 2025, alleged that the CFs were “diverted, misused and concealed through coordinated schemes” carried out across the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and DepEd, which Duterte headed from 2022 to June 2024.

It said Duterte and her “co-conspirators… “maliciously and feloniously conspired to amass, accumulate and acquire ill-gotten wealth” amounting to more than P50 million, the threshold for the crime of plunder. In addition to plunder, the complainants also accused Duterte and her staff of bribery, malversation, graft, culpable violation of the Constitution and betrayal of public trust. The last two charges were included as grounds for her impeachment last February 2025 but are not listed as criminal offenses in the Revised Penal Code.

In December 2024, the first three impeachment complaints were filed against the Vice President by various groups. On Feb. 5, 2025, the fourth complaint was transmitted to the Senate via a resolution approved by 215 House members.

On July 25, 2025, the Supreme Court ruled that the articles of impeachment were unconstitutional for being in violation of the Charter’s one-year prohibition. But the court clarified that it was not absolving Duterte of the charges, but that any subsequent impeachment complaint may only be filed Feb. 6 onwards. (With reports from Inquirer Research)

DAteline PhiliPPines

Sen. JV Ejercito faces ethics complaint over alleged inaction

by AJPress

MANILA — An ethics complaint has been filed against Joseph Victor Ejercito, accusing him of gross neglect of duty for alleged inaction on a separate ethics case pending before the Senate.

The complaint, filed by lawyer Marvin Aceron, claims that more than 100 days elapsed without formal action on an ethics complaint he earlier lodged against Francis Escudero, despite Ejercito serving as chair of the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges.

Ejercito confirmed receipt of the complaint and said the committee has been unable to act because it is not yet fully constituted, noting that proceedings can only move forward once membership and quorum requirements are completed under Senate rules.

The earlier complaint against Escudero stemmed from questions over a P30 million campaign donation during the 2022 elections. In November 2025, the Commission on Elections’ Political Finance and Af-

Palace backs possible dialogue with Zaldy Co, defers matter to Ombudsman

by AJPress

— Malacañang on

Thursday said it is open to any step that could help clarify the case involving fugitive former lawmaker Zaldy Co, including the possibility of dialogue, but stressed that any engagement should proceed through proper legal channels and under the authority of the Office of the Ombudsman.

Palace Press Officer Claire Castro said the administration’s position is focused on fact-finding and accountability, particularly in relation to the broader flood-control controversy in which Co is implicated.

“If this helps us know the truth, the government is open to hearing what he has to say,” Castro said during a Palace briefing. She emphasized, however, that Co has not sought to speak directly with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and that any reported overtures have been directed toward the Ombudsman.

Castro added that the Palace would not interfere in the handling of the case and would defer to the Ombudsman, which has jurisdiction over the charges.

“Feelers” relayed through intermediaries Interior and Local Government

Secretary Jonvic Remulla earlier told reporters that Co had sent informal “feelers” indicating openness to dialogue through Catholic priests described as acquaintances of the former congressman. According to Remulla, the intermediaries sought to establish communication with the Ombudsman, not with him or with Malacañang. He cautioned that the outreach remains informal and unverified.

“He sent feelers through some of the priests he knew. They asked to connect with us to have a dialogue — not through me, through the Ombudsman,” Remulla said. He added that the information came indirectly and has not been independently confirmed.

Authorities cite Portugal as last known location

Remulla also said Co’s last known location was Portugal, based on information available to authorities. He said Co was believed to have obtained travel or residency documents through Portugal’s so-called “golden visa” program, without providing details on the status or validity of such documents.

Philippine officials have previously said coordination with foreign counterparts is ongoing as authorities seek to locate Co and address the legal processes

related to his case.

Charges tied to alleged flood-control anomaly

Co and several others are facing charges of malversation and alleged violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act in connection with an alleged ghost flood-control project in Oriental Mindoro.

Investigators have linked the case to the reported construction of a road dike along the MagAsawang Tubig River in Naujan, with a stated project cost of P289.5 million. Authorities allege the project either did not exist or was inconsistent with approved plans and disbursements.

Co has previously denied wrongdoing in public statements. The cases remain pending before the appropriate judicial and quasi-judicial bodies.

Co-accused arrested; cases proceed

Remulla said nine of Co’s co-accused have already been arrested and are currently detained in various penal facilities in Metro Manila. Proceedings against those in custody are ongoing.

Government officials underscored that any dialogue, should it take place, would not suspend or override existing legal processes. n

New Malampaya gas field discovered —Marcos

by Gideon Tinsay Inquirer.net

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Mar-

cos Jr. has announced that a natural gas field was found near the Malampaya field that is set to make a major boost to the country's gas and electricity supply.

In a video posted on his social media page, Marcos referred to the new energy reservoir as Malampaya East 1 or MAE-1, which is located approximately five kilometers east of the original Malampaya field and is estimated to contain around 98 billion cubic feet of gas.

I am pleased to inform everyone that for the first time in over a decade, a significant natural gas discovery has been made," Marcos said.

Marcos added that the gas field's potential can power up to 14 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, and can supply power to around 5.7 million households, 9,500 buildings, or almost 200,000 schools in a year. Resources flowed at 60 million

cubic feet per day in the reservoir as per tests. The well also yielded condensate, a high-value liquid fuel.

"This indicates the well has the potential to produce even more, confirming it is a high-productivity resource comparable to the original Malampaya wells,” Marcos added.

Marcos also took pride at the Filipinos' role in the project. “Ipinagmamalaki rin natin na Pilipino ang nanguna sa drilling na ito. Natapos nila ito nang walang

aksidente o environmental incident.

"MAE-1 is the first milestone under the Malampaya Phase 4 drilling campaign, which also includes the Camago-2, Camago-3, and Bagong Pag-asa wells, aimed at securing additional gas resources," he added.

The project was pursued by the SC3A consortium led by Prime Energy, in partnership with UC38 PNOC Exploration Corporation and Prime Oil & Gas Inc. n

FeAtures OPiniOn

Impeachment as a constitutional stress test

IMPEACHMENT has returned to the Philippine political landscape not as a single confrontation but as a constitutional stress test unfolding along two separate tracks. One involves an active impeachment filing against the sitting president. The other concerns an impeachment effort against the vice president that has already been halted by constitutional limits.

Taken together, these developments illuminate how impeachment functions not as a verdict but as a mechanism shaped by procedure, timing, and institutional restraint as much as by allegations themselves.

Editorial

A filing that reopens the constitutional process

The impeachment complaint filed in the House of Representatives against Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has formally reintroduced impeachment into the work of Congress. It marks the opening of a constitutional process, not its culmination.

At this stage, the complaint operates as a proposal rather than a prosecution. No articles of impeachment have been adopted. No Senate trial has been triggered. The House has yet to determine whether the complaint will be referred to committee, consolidated with other filings should they arise, or allowed to lapse under procedural rules.

The Constitution deliberately imposes high thresholds at this point. Committee review, deliberation, and the requirement that at least one third of House members endorse impeachment articles are intended to ensure that impeachment reflects institutional gravity rather than transient political

big difference between the Philippines and the Asian nations (South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam) that have overtaken our economy over the last 40 years is having a robust manufacturing sector.

Even China was not a manufacturing giant when I first visited in 1982. A multitude of people all wearing the blue Mao jacket crowded the main avenue leading to Tiananmen Square in Beijing on their bicycles. Not too many cars.

Some of our leaders, like Mar Roxas when he was trade and industry secretary, thought we could leapfrog development from agriculture to services without going through manufacturing. And our PhD-in-economics president at the time agreed with him.

That seemed good for a while as we experienced success in the service sector (BPO). But many economists believe Roxas’s strategy overlooked the fundamental role of manufacturing in creating resilient, diversified economies, leading to ongoing

pressure. In that sense, the filing places responsibility squarely on Congress, not to decide guilt or innocence, but to determine whether the complaint warrants escalation within a framework designed to discourage routine use.

A prior impeachment halted by constitutional design

The impeachment effort involving Sara Duterte followed a markedly different path, one shaped decisively by constitutional timing rather than legislative will.

In 2025, the House approved impeachment articles against the vice president, setting the stage for what would have been a rare Senate trial. Before proceedings could move forward, however, the Supreme Court ruled that the impeachment violated the Constitution’s one year bar rule. The decision prevented the Senate from acquiring jurisdiction and brought the process to a close.

Importantly, the ruling did not resolve the substantive allegations. The impeachment ended not through acquittal or conviction but through constitutional constraint. The case was halted because

debate about whether the country missed a vital stage of industrialization.

Besides, excess farm labor cannot be absorbed by BPOs.

We were never that good in our past feeble attempts at manufacturing. Filipino baby boomers like me remember our growing up years and how “Made in the Philippines” was dismissed as inferior, bad quality. Despite politicians mouthing Filipino First, Filipino consumers who can afford, chose to buy imported products because of quality concerns. Most of our rent-seeking so-called industrialists were not worried about the low quality of their products because high tariffs protected them from foreign competition. It was something like “Made in Japan” in those years being similarly considered inferior. But the Japanese worked on improving their reputation and soon after, “Made in Japan” was considered equal if not better than “Made in the USA” like cars and electronics, for example. In our case, the few pioneers who ventured into import substituting manufacturing also ended up losing their businesses to Marcos’ cronies after Mar-

When denials amount to nothing Made in the Philippines

backs.

CAN the Filipino public accept blanket denials after months of waiting for those implicated in the corruption scandal to come clean about their involvement?

Expecting them to tell “the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth” may be wishful thinking after former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Manuel Bonoan, former Department of Education Undersecretary Trygve Olaivar, and businessman Maynard Ngu denied any links to budget insertions for corruption-plagued flood control projects.

An exasperated Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian cut through Bonoan’s blanket denial in the latter’s vain attempt to defend himself from accusations that, during his tenure, flood control and other infrastructure projects could have yielded him as much as P2.25 billion in kick-

At the resumption of the Senate blue ribbon committee (BRC) hearing into the raging flood control scandal on Monday, Gatchalian confronted Bonoan, who served as DPWH secretary from 2022 to 2025, by asking him if he had read the scathing affidavit of his former subordinate, former DPWH Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo. “No, I have not,” quipped Bonoan, whose soft-spoken voice—and unassuming demeanor—eerily contrasted with the magnitude of his alleged involvement in anomalous infrastructure projects undertaken by the DPWH under his watch. Bonoan is the corespondent of Sen. Jinggoy Estrada, former Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla, and former Ako Bicol party list Rep. Elizaldy “Zaldy” Co in the plunder complaint related to the flood control corruption scandal pending at the Department of Justice.

Bonoan’s denial did not sit well with Gatchalian, who had

the rules governing

have been breached. As of now, there is no active impeachment pro-

tial Law was declared. Such was the experience of the late industrialist Domingo Guevara of the DMG Group. His Radiowealth which produced affordable radio, television sets and other appliances eventually lost out to Roberto Benedicto, a Marcos crony. Benedicto was allowed to import 12-inch blackand-white television sets tax free under a Letter of Instruction issued by then president Marcos Sr. DMG also lost his Volkswagen assembly business after Marcos allowed other companies to import finished cars. This undercut DMG’s operations because the imported finished vehicles competed directly with locally assembled ones, often at lower cost. The DMG experience comes to mind as my Viber Group of economists started a hot discussion of why we never had an industrial policy. That, in turn, was sparked by the news that Francisco Motors Corp. (FMC) pulled the plug on its P52.1-billion project to build an integrated electric and hydrogen vehicle manufacturing facility in a special economic zone in Bicol. Francisco Motors chairman u PAGE 7

ONLY in the Philippines can someone who has been implicated in a massive corruption scandal feel like he’s been robbed when asked to return the money.

This was what contractor Curlee Discaya, whose wife Sarah is detained for graft and malversation charges over an alleged ghost project, told the Senate Blue Ribbon committee. This was how he felt, he said, when asked to restitute the money to the government in order to qualify for the Department of Justice’s Witness Protection Program.

“I can’t say how much it is. Because for me, it feels like we were the ones who were being robbed,” he told the hearing. There is a sort of moral inversion here where those who took public funds feel aggrieved when asked to return them.

Why, in the first place, should the couple be considered state witnesses, along with those on the list – former public works officials Roberto Bernardo, Henry Alcantara, Gerard Opulencia

and contractor Sally Santos?

Are they really qualified to be state witnesses?

I am well aware that a state witness is necessary for the perpetrators, especially the masterminds, to be brought to justice, but are these four individuals really among the least guilty?

Some of these state witnesses have amassed so much wealth that the amount they vowed to turn over to the government could be just a drop in the bucket.

Bernardo has promised P1 billion in restitution to the state while Alcantara has already returned some P180 million.

The amounts should be significantly higher. Remember, Alcantara spent P150 million in a casino in one night alone while Bernardo, say my sources, has amassed quite a number of properties, including luxury items. The government must come after these, too.

State witnesses have been critical in convicting criminals. American mobster Salvatore “Sammy the Bull” Gravano, for instance, became the US government’s key witness against his mob boss John

Gotti, leading to Gotti’s eventual conviction.

But there are several qualifications to be a state witness in the Philippines – participation in a crime, absolute necessity of testimony, substantial corroboration, clean record, sworn statement and not the most guilty.

Thus, the government must be careful in selecting its state witnesses. They must meet the qualifications and not because they’re powerful and influential. Because if this is the case, then it’s just corruption all over again.

Big, bold reforms We welcome the “big, bold reforms” announced by the Marcos administration last week after presenting it to businessmen in a closed-door meeting. President Marcos, it seems, has realized that it can no longer be business as usual. Investors have been on a waitand-see stance for far too long, especially because of the flood control scandal.

Thus, the big, bold reforms announcement is the good news we need these days and Finance u PAGE 7

been sitting in all BRC hearings since last year. The senator from Valenzuela often asked the most sensible questions, backed up by complete staff work, and even managed to voice public sentiment—and seething anger—over how officials in the highest echelons of power made off with hard-earned taxpayer money with impunity.

The senator then read aloud the contents of the affidavit that Bernardo read before the BRC members on Nov. 14, 2025, which the public is now very familiar with. “You haven’t read this, but this was furnished to us during one of the hearings of the blue ribbon, and you were implicated here many, many times,” Gatchalian told Bonoan, incredulous about Bonoan’s apparent recourse to feigning ignorance.

“Commitments”

Refreshing Bonoan’s selective memory, Gatchalian read salient portions of Bernardo’s affidavit: “On page 20, the valu PAGE 7

At the top of President Marcos’ mind at the moment must be three things: his plunging trust rating, the public works corruption investigation, and the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, but not necessarily in that order of importance. His handling of the corruption investigation is like a fulcrum that will affect his trust rating on one hand, and impact any move to impeach VP Sara on the other hand.

The president’s trust rating is affected by the results of the corruption investigation, because the whole country is enraged and scandalized by the magnitude of the amounts pocketed by senators, congresspersons, public work officials, and contractors, according to testimonies. All eyes and ears are waiting for the results of the investigations, particularly on the question of who will be sued and imprisoned. If the public sees that

only individuals deemed “small fish” are made answerable, it will cause the President’s trust rating to plummet further. If the investigation results in the prosecution and imprisonment of current and former high-ranking officials, it will elevate the trust rating of the president.

At least three former Cabinet members are mentioned as being involved in the corruption scandal: former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Manuel Bonoan, former Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman, and former Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin. At least five current senators are also linked to the scandal: Sen. Joel Villanueva, Sen. Chiz Escudero, Sen. Jinggoy Estrada, Sen. Bong Go, and Sen. Mark Villar. At least four current members of the House of Representatives are identified with the scandal: former Speaker Martin Romualdez, Davao City Rep. Paolo Duterte, CWS party list Rep. Edwin Gardiola, and ACT-CIS party list Rep. Edvic Yap. At least three former senators and a congressperson are mentioned as being

tainted with the scandal: former Sen. Bong Revilla, former Sen. Nancy Binay, former Sen. Grace Poe, and former Ako Bicol party list Rep. Zaldy Co. Only Revilla and Co have been charged before the Sandiganbayan, with Revilla surrendering to the police just a few days ago, while Co has escaped abroad. Also charged, in addition to the two, are former mid-ranking officials of the DPWH and private contractors, the largest of whom is Sarah Discaya. The corruption investigation will affect the impeachment of VP Sara because the senators and congresspersons who are under investigation, and who anticipate being charged under the Marcos administration, will be expected to help defeat the impeachment complaint. These lawmakers will calculate that the lifeline they extend to the VP’s political survival will be reciprocated with the dismissal of the charges against them if she wins the presidency in 2028. These legislators will be looking at how, under the Rodrigo Duterte administration, charges u PAGE 7

Of state witnesses and big, bold...

Secretary Frederick Go is on the right track in spearheading these reforms.

The objective, I hope, is not merely incremental improvement but a structural break from the past. The government is targeting a GDP expansion of five-to-six percent by 2026 – a figure that would place it among the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia and the world.

If this happens, it would certainly be a big accomplishment for President Marcos.

Taming inflation

One area of focus is inflation and addressing supply-side measures.

The administration has slashed rice tariffs to 15 percent from 35 percent, a move designed to provide immediate relief to 110 million consumers.

Another important intervention is the Department of Agriculture’s move to oversee the construction of 2,200 kilometers of farm-to-market roads and new deep-water ports specifically for agri-products, meant to improve our food supply.

The government must really bridge the gap between farm and table.

Quality jobs

The administration’s “Philippines 2026” vision demands a shift from subsistence employment to high-value labor.

Tourism, for instance, is the economy’s “low-hanging fruit,” especially with its multiplier effect. Estimates show that with every peso invested in the tourism sector, the economy reaps a return of P5.50.

To unlock this, the government is liberalizing access, granting visa-free entry to key markets like China and India to fill hotels and employ service workers.

Hospitality players note that the reduction in Chinese tourist arrivals really affected the industry. Thus, they welcome this visa-free entry measure.

In the area of manufacturing, we also laud the move of the Board of Investments to establish new ecozones specifically for high-tech manufacturing. This is a play for future-proof jobs, ensuring that the six percent growth target translates into wages that can support a family.

Of course, the funding fix for the automotive incentives program CARS is likewise a welcome development. How can we encourage investors if we

renege on past commitments?

War on bureaucracy

An aggressive war on bureaucracy is also very much needed and welcome. The Marcos administration is attempting to improve the business environment through a policy of radical digitalization and “zero lag time.

I am keeping my fingers crossed this will really happen because I’ve been hearing too many local and foreign businessmen complain about the permitting process – and the corruption that goes with it.

With these reforms, the Philippines is sending the signal that it is open for business, this time with a restructured operating system.

The ultimate test of course is in the implementation, which I hope, for the sake of this country’s future, will indeed be big and bold. (Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Email: eyesgonzales@gmail.com. Follow her on X @eyesgonzales. Column archives at EyesWideOpen on FB.

When denials amount to...

ue of the projects that [were] handled for Secretary Manny Bonoan was at least P5 billion per annum for the years 2023, 2024, 2025, with a 15 percent average commitment. Of this 15 percent average commitment, Secretary Manny Bonoan, 75 percent, usually [he] would give me 25 percent of the commitment, with the rest of the commitment shared between him and [former DPWH Undersecretary] Cathy Cabral.”

Even with these serious allegations, what Bonoan could only muster was—as expected—general denial: “I think I issued a denial on this at one point in time when I learned about [this]. I have not read the entire affidavit, but I issued a denial to it. I don’t even recall actually talking about any projects at all. There will be proposals from them…

Gatchalian then cut him short, noting that what was clear was that the DPWH secretary had allocated an amount in the DPWH budget that he could funnel to

the list of projects prepared by Bernardo upon his instruction. By using blanket denials, Bonoan was attempting to avoid a detailed discussion of the damning affidavit detailing the exact amounts of projects and kickbacks for alleged delivery to Bonoan through Bernardo. “And they [Bernardo and Alcantara] have been submitting [a list of] projects to you, and you were given kickbacks—10 percent, 15 percent, and if we sum them all up, it will reach P2.2 billion,” the senator noted, to which Bonoan retorted: “I completely deny. I don’t have any allocable amount.

Gatchalian then said, pointblank: “Whether allocable [or] nonallocable, you got kickback[s]. And the fact is … We’re here in this hearing because, for the last [three] years, you’ve let this happen under your watch. You’re the secretary of the DPWH.”

The senator was clearly zeroing in on Bonoan’s principal role in the flood control scandal,

as the head of the agency cannot be ignorant of widespread anomalies in his department. It doesn’t help that persistent rumors of kickbacks from substandard and/or ghost projects related to most DPWH projects have been going around for as long as we can remember. When Bonoan asserted that he had only “general oversight” of the department, a frustrated Gatchalian shot back, “Pero kung kasali ho kayo, ‘yang oversight na ‘yan, walang kwenta ho ‘yan (But if you’re part of the scheme, that oversight is useless).” The senator blamed the flood control scandal on Bonoan’s “bad leadership” (masamang liderato). “Why did you let this happen (Bakit niyo po pinabayaan)?” (Inquirer.net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * lim.mike04@gmail.com

The President’s dilemma

filed by the previous Noynoy Aquino administration against high-ranking politicians were either dismissed or granted bail, and then the cases were eventually dismissed. The reality for the Marcos administration is that no amount of rosy economic results will be able to conceal or obscure any insincere or unsatisfactory action it takes on the corruption scandal. The citizenry is so enraged at the shamelessness and enormity, especially of the ghost flood control projects, that it wants nothing short of the arrest and prosecution of incumbent senators and congresspersons implicated in the scandal. But how many and who among those involved will be considered satisfactory by a furious citizenry?

Will the Marcos administration use the threat of prosecution as a sword of Damocles that will hang over the heads of incumbent senators to make them vote for VP Sara’s impeachment? Will the Marcos administration consider the impeachment of VP Sara as its most critical objective—trumping any concern on its trust rating and the corruption scandal—because it will ensure the Marcoses’ safety and survival beyond 2028?

Will the former Cabinet members under investigation use the threat of either truthfully or

Impeachment as a constitutional...

plaint until the prescribed period lapses.

Two outcomes shaped by the same constitutional logic

Viewed together, these cases underscore a central reality. Impeachment is not designed to move quickly, nor is it intended to function as a parallel criminal process. It is an extraordinary remedy bounded by safeguards that can stop a case as effectively as they can advance one.

One impeachment exists as a filing awaiting institutional judgment. The other ended because the Constitution imposed a hard procedural stop. Neither has produced a definitive legal finding on conduct. Both demonstrate how impeachment can be initiated, constrained, or neutralized by design.

This asymmetry often fuels public confusion. In political

discourse, impeachment is frequently treated as synonymous with accountability itself. Constitutionally, it is only one pathway, and a deliberately narrow one.

The question of restraint

The present moment raises questions that extend beyond the individuals involved. At issue is how often impeachment should be invoked and under what conditions it retains its seriousness.

Frequent filings that fail to advance risk diluting impeachment’s force. Excessive procedural barriers risk reinforcing perceptions that accountability is unreachable. The balance between those outcomes is not fixed. It is recalibrated through institutional practice over time.

In this context, restraint does not necessarily mean inaction. It can also reflect fidelity to constitutional design, allowing thresholds to matter and procedures to

function as intended.

A test without a conclusion

The Philippines is not facing simultaneous impeachment trials. It is facing a moment in which impeachment has been invoked, examined, and constrained in different ways.

What this moment ultimately signifies will depend less on immediate outcomes than on how institutions manage the space between allegation and adjudication. Impeachment was never meant to deliver certainty quickly. It was meant to force deliberation. For now, the process remains open in one case and closed in another. What remains unresolved, and intentionally so, is how impeachment will be understood going forward: as a political instrument, a constitutional safeguard, or a mechanism whose authority lies precisely in how difficult it is to use. (AJPress)

Made in the Philippines

Elmer Francisco told Bilyonaryo.com they faced hurdles from the Fiscal Incentives Review Board that made it difficult to proceed. He said their request to see BBM was also ignored.

FMC will instead put up its facility in China. It is also setting up a research and development hub and a manufacturing facility in California where it is claimed, they are being offered “top- tier incentives.”

They plan to export vehicles to African markets from China while California’s facility will serve Latin America. They claim they are now present in 25 African countries and will deploy about 100,000 electric jeepneys annually over the next 15 years.

A Viber colleague checked with the PEZA on what really happened and was told Francisco was just trying to conjure excuses because they didn’t have enough money to launch their project. Francisco, however, told Bilyonaryo.com that they plan to increase their investment to $5 billion to cover their expanded market.

Francisco also said that they would very much want to invest in the Philippines if only our government would not give us a hard time and instead give us much needed support.

Maybe it is red tape. Maybe it is simply the inability of DOF technocrats to properly appre-

ciate the value of the entrepreneurial venture. Or maybe FMC doesn’t have all the money it needs to launch.

But the absence of an industrial policy since independence could also explain the inability of our technocrats to appreciate the entrepreneurial mindset of this pioneering Filipino family in manufacturing.

Having a good industrial policy is getting a second look as dissatisfaction increases with liberalization outcomes.

Dr. Toots Albert of PIDS pointed out in a response to a Facebook post, that the Philippines’ long-standing reliance on open markets alone has not delivered sustained industrial upgrading, export diversification or productivity growth.

Scholars and policymakers often argue that our country lacked a sustained, coherent and strongly state-led industrial policy like those seen in many East Asian newly industrialized economies.

In addition, geographic logistics challenges (island geography, congested ports) and high utilities costs have made it harder to integrate into international manufacturing supply chains compared with our neighbors.

Persistent red tape and regulatory unpredictability have also frustrated investors.

Dr. Albert explains that industrial policy is not a free lunch,

but neither is laissez-faire.

“Competition, quality education, openness, innovation, policy consistency, good governance and strong institutions, and real reforms are needed.

“The blame cannot be purely on the public sector (though it has its weaknesses). We should also be critical of conglomerates that have focused on non-tradable services rather than expanding their markets globally. These are the same conglomerates that have put up barriers to entry in collusion with regulators.

Today, we rank second to the last among 11 countries covered by Asia Manufacturing Index 2026, slipping one notch from our ninth-place finish last year, amid persistent infrastructure and governance challenges. We are only ahead of cellar-dweller Bangladesh.

Without an export-oriented manufacturing sector like our neighbors, we have become big importers of almost everything. Then we export our people to earn the forex needed.

So much to catch up on. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Boo Chanco’s email address is bchanco@ gmail.com. Follow him on X @boochanco

Leviste’s solar energy firm slapped with P24-B fine

MANILA

— The solar energy company that made Batangas Rep. Leandro Leviste the country’s youngest billionaire is being slapped with a P24-billion penalty for failing to produce power it committed to deliver under more than 30 service contracts with the government.

Leviste’s Solar Philippines Power Project Holdings Inc. (SPPHI) drew hefty sanctions from the Department of Energy (DOE) at a time when the neophyte congressman had been making headlines over statements that tend to put fellow lawmakers on the spot regarding the public works funds allotted to their districts.

In a briefing on Tuesday, Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said the DOE had terminated 163 projects awarded to various companies for their failure to follow the timeline agreed upon for power production.

Garin said more than half of those projects, or 64 percent, were handled by SPPHI, the company founded by Leviste in 2013 when he was 20 years old.

Garin said the canceled contracts under Leviste’s firm include 33 that were secured under the Green Energy Auction Program (GEAP), as well as some agreements outside GEAP reached between 2014 and 2019.

GEAP is a government initiative intended to accelerate the development of renewable energy sources, in line with the Marcos administration’s target to increase the share of renewables in the country’s power generation pie from the current 22 percent to 35 percent by 2030.

According to the DOE, the SPPHI’s idled projects were mostly located in Luzon. There were no details immediately made available regarding their locations.

In all, those idled projects were expected to generate a total of more than 11,000 megawatts (MW).

No response

Despite the DOE’s consistent attempt to communicate with the company, Garin said, the agency has “not received any response” or any petition to extend the compliance period or reconsider the sanction.

“To be able to terminate a con-

tract, we have to go through the whole due process,” the secretary told reporters.

viste allegedly sold his solar energy franchise to tycoon Manuel V. Pangilinan.

What we want are legitimate investors, that’s why we’re cleaning it out,” Garin added.

In the past two years, the agency has been cracking down on noncompliant power producers, or investors who committed to launching power plants but failed to follow their timeline.

A total of 163 contracts had been terminated in the 20242025 period, covering solar, biomass, geothermal, hydro, and wind.

The scrapped deals involved the supposed production of nearly 18,000 MW. The bulk of them was solar, which accounted for 12,271 MW.

Leviste had yet to respond to the Inquirer’s request for comment as of press time.

Multibillion-peso fine

Given the coverage of failed projects, Leviste’s SPPHI needs to settle about P24 billion, composed of performance bonds and other financial obligations. Around P14 billion of the total is for the performance bonds, required under the GEAP. Garin said the DOE was already preparing “everything within the first quarter” to compel the company to pay.

Leviste, a first-term congressman representing the first district of Batangas, recently made headlines for exposing a bribery attempt by a district engineer and for obtaining files on the infrastructure budget from the late Public Works Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral.

Last week, Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla claimed that Le-

The alleged transaction, which Remulla said failed to go through congressional approval, is already under probe.

Pangilinan’s Meralco PowerGen Corp. (MGEN) distanced itself from the controversy, saying SP New Energy Corp. (SPNEC) is “a separate and distinct corporate entity from Solar Para Sa Bayan Corp. (SPBC).”

SPBC was awarded a congressional franchise through Republic Act No. 11357 to construct, install and operate solar-powered microgrids in remote areas.

Only big player

The DOE maintained that Leviste was not being singled out in its crackdown on nonperforming power producers.

“It so happened that the projects were supposed to be delivered by December 2025,” the agency said.

Asked if there were other notable companies, the DOE said the rest of the canceled contracts were held by “smaller players.”

The document showing the list of terminated contracts has yet to be posted on the agency’s website as of Tuesday afternoon.

DOE officials also noted SPNEC, now under the Pangilinan group, has no project on the list.

SPBC has no existing developments.

To prevent a repeat of renewable energy projects failing to meet contract obligations, the DOE is set to impose tougher rules, including the possibility of banning noncompliant developers. n

PINAY tennis star Alex Eala will be participating in the Philippine Women's Open.

In a post by the tourney’s Facebook page, Eala herself confirmed to play in the event.

Yes, I will be playing next week. I'm looking forward to it, and I hope people can show up and support the Pinays," Eala said as she arrived at NAIA Terminal 3.

It's a huge milestone in Philippine tennis, and I think it's a big deal for all of us Filipina tennis players," she added.

Eala just came home from a landmark campaign in the 2026 Australian Open in Melbourne, which is also her official debut in the singles and doubles events.

She bowed out of the women's singles after the United States' Alycia Parks edged her out with a 6-0, 3-6, 2-6 win.

The Philippine Women's Open is the country's first-ever WTA 125 event. It will take place at the newly-refurbished Rizal Memorial Tennis Center from Jan. 26 to 31.

PWO has already awarded Eala a wildcard entry in the inaugural tourney. n

My encounter with U.S. Ambassador MaryKay Loss Carlson

I have previously written, on occasion, about MaryKay Loss Carlson in this column. My most recent encounter with the outgoing United States ambassador to the Philippines came earlier this month, during an event that underscored both cultural exchange and the enduring ties between Washington and Manila.

I first saw Ambassador Carlson during the celebration of Malaysia’s Independence Day at a hotel in Makati City. She stood out not through formality, but through an ease of presence marked by simplicity and warmth. At the gathering, she was in conversation with my relative Connie GuanzonGarcia, the wife of diplomat Victor Garcia, with whom I once stayed briefly in Kobe, Japan. The evening also brought together figures from diplomacy, society, and the arts, including glass sculptor Ramon Orlina and his wife, Atty. Lay Ann Lee Orlina, society columnist Becky Garcia, and Malaysian Ambassador Dato’ Abdul Malik Melvin Castelino. At a later point, I attempted to arrange an interview with Ambassador Carlson through the U.S. Embassy Manila’s Public Affairs Office. Despite earlier professional encounters with embassy officials at academic events, the request did not materialize into a response. That changed on January 15, 2026, during the reopening of the Likhang Filipino Exhibition Halls at the ITC Complex in Pasay City. The exhibition, managed by DTI-CITEM under Executive Director Leah Pulido Ocampo and supported by First Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos, became the setting for a brief but timely exchange with Ambassador Carlson, who is set to conclude her posting.

In a short interview, she described 2026 as “a big year” for U.S.–Philippine relations. The year marks the 80th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations, established on July 4, 1946, following Philippine independence. Joint commemorations are planned to highlight cooperation across

trade, defense, and cultural exchange. She noted that while official relations date to 1946, the diplomatic engagement between the two countries reaches further back, including early efforts by Filipino envoys at the turn of the 20th century.

Ambassador Carlson added that 2026 also coincides with several significant milestones: the 250th anniversary of American independence, the 75th anniversary of the Mutual Defense Treaty signed in 1951, the 10th anniversary of the UNCLOS arbitral ruling on the West Philippine Sea, and the Philippines’ chairmanship of ASEAN.

Though she will retire from her post at the end of the month, Carlson emphasized that her commitment to the bilateral relationship will not end with her departure.

“Even though I will leave the Philippines, I will continue to be a proponent of this relationship,” she said.

As she prepares to leave Manila, she reflected on her years in the country with evident affection.

“I will surely treasure my wonderful memories of the Philippines,” she added. Her tenure has left a visible imprint across diplomatic, economic, and people-to-people initiatives, and her departure will be felt across the communities she engaged.

More on Ambassador Carlson

Ambassador MaryKay Loss Carlson was nominated on February 4, 2022, as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of the Philippines and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 5, 2022. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service with the rank of Minister-Counselor.

Prior to her posting in Manila, she served as Deputy Chief of Mission and Chargé d’Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and earlier held similar roles in New Delhi, India.

Her Washington assignments included serving as Principal Deputy Executive Secretary to the U.S. Secretary of State. A Foreign Service officer since 1985, she has held posts in China, Ukraine, Hong Kong, Mozambique, Kenya, and the Dominican Republic, among others. Her domestic roles include Director of the Secretary’s Executive Secretariat Staff and Deputy Director of Korean Affairs. A native of Little Rock, Arkansas, she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Spanish and International Studies from Rhodes College, and holds master’s degrees from Georgetown University in International Relations and from the National War College in National Security Studies. She is married to retired Foreign Service officer

A BILL aiming to institutionalize a "Right to Care" system in the country has been filed in the House of Representatives. House Bill No. 7068, or the "Right to Care Act," introduced by Mamamayang Liberal Party-list Rep. Leila de Lima, seeks to allow patients to choose who will make medical decisions on their behalf when they are unable to do so. Under the measure, a person can choose a "health care agent" by submitting a health care proxy. This information will be reflected on their PhilHealth ID and into a Right to Care registry under the Department of Health.

In her explanatory note, de Lima noted that current laws "effectively alienate" solo parents, people in non-traditional marriages, and individuals in same-sex relationships in the health care settings. She emphasized that they are denied access to information and decision-making involving their loved ones' health care.

This measure seeks to address health disparities rooted in social stigma and discrimination, and foster inclusivity for individuals of diverse sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC), as well as solo parents, people in nonmarital relationships, and other sectors," the congresswoman wrote in a statement.

"Huwag nating dagdagan pa ang mga alalahanin at pasanin ng mga pasyente sa pagkakait ng karapatang ito na piliin ang makakatuwang nila sa pagpapasya para sa kanilang kalusugan o kalagayang medikal.

De Lima added that the measure adopts provisions from Quezon City's Right to Care Ordinance, and proposals filed by Sen. Risa Hontiveros, Reps. Perci Cendaña, Chel Diokno, Dadah Kiram Ismula, Kaka Bag-ao, and Javier Miguel Benitez.

In June 2023, the Right to Care card was first launched in Quezon City to empower resident queer couples to make medical decisions for their partners through special power of attorney. According to the QC government, 468 queer couples have applied for the card as of 2025.

This authorizes LGBTQ+ couples to be recognized as next-of-kin during health-related emergencies and become beneficiaries in their life insurance policy.

San Juan City passed its own Right to Care ordinance in June 2025.

ASIAN

Lea Salonga shares update on son’s transition and confirms

by AJPress

TONY Award-winning performer Lea Salonga has spoken publicly about two significant developments in her personal life: her son Nic Chien’s transition and her separation from husband Robert Chien.

Salonga addressed both matters during recent interviews conducted alongside her stage work and public appearances. She framed the discussion around parenting, support, and stability, not conflict or private detail.

Salonga confirms separation, emphasizes family cooperation

Salonga confirmed that she and Chien have been separated for some time. She said both have moved forward peacefully and continue to prioritize their child’s well-being. She did not disclose when the separation be-

separation from

gan or what led to it, and she did not characterize the situation as contentious.

In speaking about family life, Salonga underscored continued cooperation between parents and caregivers. She described a shared commitment to ensuring that Nic feels supported, safe, and grounded despite demanding professional schedules.

Speaking openly about Nic’s transition

Salonga has consistently expressed support for Nic, who identifies as transmasculine. In multiple interviews over the past year, she has described her role as a parent in direct terms: listening to her child, affirming his identity, and preparing him to navigate the world with confidence.

husband Willie Revillame hopes Bongbong Marcos, Sara Duterte to reconcile for country

by Jan Milo severo Philstar.com

by KrisTofer Purnell Philstar.com

LONDON, United Kingdom — "Sinners" scored a whopping 16 nominations for this year's Academy Awards, including one for director of photography Autumn Durald Arkapaw, a historic nod on its own.

The Filipino-American filmmaker is the first woman of color to be nominated for the Oscars' Best Cinematography category. Arkapaw is Filipino from her mother's side and African American Creole on her father's side. She is also just the fourth woman nominated for the cinematography Oscar after Rachel Morrison in 2018 for "Mudbound," Ari Wegner in 2021 for "The Power of the Dog," and Mandy Walker the following year for "Elvis." All the category's winners have been men.

Morrison — the first female cinematographer to be nominated — previously shot "Sinners" director Ryan Coogler's films "Fruitvale Station" and "Black Panther," the latter a winner of three Academy Awards and its sequel was actually shot by Arkapaw. This year, Arkapaw is up against Adolpho Veloso for "Train Dreams", Michael Bau-

She has said that parenting requires responding to who a child is, not who others expect that child to be. Her public remarks have focused on protection, emotional health, and long-term resilience rather than ideology or controversy.

Nic has also spoken publicly in separate interviews about his experience, emphasizing the importance of family acceptance and mental health support during his transition.

Public discussion remains measured and non-adversarial Salonga has avoided speculation, blame, or commentary on private marital matters. Her statements about the separation have remained brief and factual. She has consistently redirected attention to co-parenting, her son’s welfare, and the values guiding her decisions as a mother.

No court filings, disputes, or conflicting claims have emerged

publicly in connection with the separation. Salonga has not alleged misconduct, nor has she attributed fault.

Balancing family life and the stage Salonga continues an active performance schedule, including international concert engagements and theater appearances connected to productions such as Les Misérables and Stephen Sondheim’s Old Friends. She has said that her experiences as a parent inform her work as an artist, particularly when performing material centered on love, memory, and devotion.

Across interviews, Salonga’s message has remained consistent: family support comes first, identity deserves respect, and personal transitions can unfold with dignity and care.

man for "One Battle After Another," Dan Laustsen for "Frankenstein" and Darius Khondji for "Marty Supreme." Laustsen and Khondji have been nominated twice before while Arkapaw, Veloso, and Bauman are first-time nominees. All are up for their first Oscar. Arkapaw shot "Sinners" on Imax 65mm and Ultra Panavision, the female director of photography to ever do so. Coogler picked up nominations as the director, writer, and co-producer of "Sinners," meanwhile, there were surprise supporting role nominations for Wunmki Mosaku and Delroy Lindo. Michael B. Jordan received

a Best Actor nomination for his portrayal of the Smoke and Stack twins. All three actors and their co-stars, including Filipino-American Hailee Steinfeld contributed to "Sinners" being nominated for new category Best Casting.

"Sinners" costume designer Ruth E. Carter — who won Oscars for the "Black Panther" movies — scored her fifth-ever nomination, making her the most-nominated Black woman in Oscars history.

The film's other nominations were for Film Editing, Production Design, Makeup and Hairstyling, Original Song, Original Score, Sound, and Visual Effects.

by Jan Milo severo Philstar.com

RICHARD Gutierrez and Barbie Imperial finally confirmed that they are in a relationship. The couple, who are long-rumored to be dating, confirmed their relationship to ABS-CBN reporter MJ Felipe. They are set to co-star in ABS-CBN's action drama "Blood vs. Duty," with Gerald Anderson and Bela Padilla.

Matagal na naming iniisip na what if magka-trabaho [kami], eto na 'yun finally. Thanks to ABSCBN, we were given the opportunity to work together,” Richard said.

“It’s refreshing makikita rin kami ng audience together, on-screen. We really try to live privately, away from social media. But now we’re gonna be working together,” he added.

Barbie said that working with Richard means more time together.

“Hindi na ko bibisita sa set ng ‘Incognito,’” she jokingly said.

The couple then opened up about their relationship. “Can I just say that we weren’t hiding. We just

has a message to President Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte.

TV host

During the press conference of his new game show "Wilyonaryo," Willie said it is hard for the country if the two leaders are fighting.  "Sana maayos na. Alam mo 'pag ang dalawang leaders mo 'pag hindi magkasundo, wasak na e. Watak na watak na 'yung bansa," he said.  Pero pag magkasundo sila, maraming magagawa lalong lalo na sa mga kababayan natin," he added.  He hoped that Bongbong and Sara would fix things up for the benefit of the country.  Sana dumating 'yung time na lumambot ang kanilang kalooban, mawala 'yung pride, mawala 'yung ego, at mawala 'yung galit," he said.  'Pag galit ka sa kapwa mo, ang hirap matulog 'di ba? Kung wala kang kaaway masarap matulog. Mahirap kasi masyadong personal

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS

THE new United States Dietary Guidelines, anticipated worldwide, were announced by HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., on January 7, 2026. Basically, it emphasized consumption of “real food,” more protein, healthy fats, whole grains, less sugar, dairy products, fewer ultra-processed foods, and some alcohol allowed.”

In my 800-page book, “Let’s Stop ‘Killing’ Our Children,” about healthy lifestyle and disease prevention (on Amazon.com), published in 2011, fourteen years ago, I categorized “diet as the prime and major factor that impacts and determines our health and longevity. I suggested a wholesome high-protein, minimal carbohydrate diet of fish, chicken, vegetables, fruits, nuts, fresh (unprocessed) red meat in moderation, and daily use of olive oil (monounsaturated fats) for cooking…drinking from 1 to 4 tablespoonfuls of Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) a day, is healthy, besides using it as a dip.

In my newspaper writings since 1997, I have advocated for a glass or two of red wine, especially my favorite Pinot Noir from Oregon, or a Martini, with dinner, which was deemed healthy at the time. However, data from 2018 now shows that no amount of alcohol is safe.

Ultra-processed foods (with industrial formulations, high sugars, high sodium, refined carbohydrates, and additives) and processed foods in the deli section (such as bacon, sausages, hot dogs, and other red meats, especially those grilled at high heat) are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular ailments and cancer. I would recommend avoiding them.

Ready-made microwaveable lunches and dinner packs that are processed and have added sodium, unhealthy fats, sugars, additives, and coloring in them are not healthy. Always check the labels. Also, food must be transferred from plastic containers to a glass, porcelain, or ceramic plate or bowl when heating. Plastic containers leech microplastics into the food when heated.

Fermented food items are good for our bodies. While some dairy products, like pickles, kimchi, sauerkraut, yogurt, kefir, kombucha, and sourdough, are fermented and are anti-inflammatory, full-fat cheese, butter, and regular milk are inflammatory food items and should be avoided. Eggs and fermented cheeses (Parmesan, Cheddar, Swiss, Mozzarella, or Goat cheese) are not inflammatory dairy products. (In the Philippines, fermented food

New diet guidelines

items include buro and bagoong among others.)

In the book, I also labelled soft drinks of any variety as “liquid candy poison, which increases the risk for metabolic syndrome, especially for our children, not only because of the sugar in them (natural or artificial), but also for the phosphoric acid they contain.

(This acid could be used to clean car carburetors to remove rust and heavy deposits, but used cautiously because it could pose harm to internal brass and plated parts. That’s how corrosive it is. I use Coca-Cola only for unclogging sink drains.

More than exercise, which is a great part of a healthy lifestyle, diet has a greater effect on our microbiome, a state (of balance or imbalance of bacteria) in our gut system, directly affecting our immune system and general health as a whole. As I have said in this column in the past, “We are what we eat,” and that our oral, heart health, and our microbiome (gut health) determine our health and longevity.

These new governmental guidelines are an improvement over the old ones. It will take at least a decade to feel and see the effects of this diet pyramid on people’s health.

Simplified in my book: Plantbased protein, fish, chicken, a card-sized red meat, fermented foods, vegetables, fruits, olive oil, whole grain, and nuts, and severely reduced sugars (carbohydrates, like rice, bread, sweets). Besides quality, quantity is essential for the maintenance of weight and the prevention or management of diabetes.

What and how much food we put on our plate, as always, is in our hands.

Hope for Alzheimer’s

Researchers are studying “a compound with neuroprotective properties that may repair damage and recover cognitive function, which could restore levels of a vital cellular energy molecule and reverse disease-related brain damage” in animal models. This prospect is welcome news and provides hope to the more than 55 million (projected to 100 million in 2050) around the world (7 million Americans and about 1 million Filipinos) with Alzheimer’s disease. AI chatbot and suicide

There is no question that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is here, and nothing can stop it. AI is one of the greatest achievements of man, but in the wrong hands, it could spell disaster for the world, just like many good devices on earth. AI is supposed to make us humans more comfortable, healthier, more efficient, more productive, more progressive, more secure, and live longer.

The UK nonprofit "Internet Matters" reveals that 64% of kids ages 9 to 17 have used an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot; among those

users, 6 in 10 chat with one at least weekly… More than a third say it feels like talking to a friend, and 12% report they talk to chatbots because they have no one else to talk to.”

A devastating news, a warning: One of AI’s applications, the AI Chatbot, has alarmed the world about the tragedy of Adam Raine, a 16-year-old boy in California, who committed suicide, “misguided” by his chats with the imperfect AI Chatbot (algorithm), which did not possess the natural wisdom or compassion of a human. Chatbots are dangerous babysitters, companions, or mentors for young children or teenagers.

From the New York Times: This 16-year-old from California “began using ChatGPT for schoolwork but soon found himself discussing his plans to end his life with his ‘Chatbot friend.’ This went on for months. When Adam asked about suicide methods, ChatGPT supplied the information. When he uploaded a photo of his neck, raw from a noose, the bot advised him on how to hide the marks.” Adam was found dead on April 11, 2025, with no suicide note, just months of conversations with his 'best friend, the chatbot'.

The use of social media has aggravated this situation, tempting these children to develop internet “friendships” with Chatbots. We need legislation prohibiting children younger than 18 from using social media and chatbots, and parents should monitor their children more closely and be more available to converse with them at any time. Parental guidance is vital to these vulnerable children.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health.

* * * Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today. SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon. com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.

How Beauty Gonzalez keeps anxiety at bay

by allan PolicarPio Inquirer.net

IN her younger years, Beauty Gonzalez coped with stress and anxiety by doing “a lot of crazy things.” “Basta alam mo na ’yun!” she quips, cutting herself off before she spills too much. “It was really chaotic.”

Still, through the whirlwind of it all, nothing changed—until her friend Bianca King introduced her to yoga 10 years ago. At first, the idea of herself bending into poses made her laugh. But before long, her competitive streak kicked in. Focusing on herself and shutting out all outside noise was a challenge, and she treated it as such. The rewards surprised her. “Nakakapagod pala, but in a good way. Mas masarap ang tulog ko, mas relaxed at kalmado ang utak ko,” Gonzalez tells Lifestyle Inquirer.

“That’s why I chose to stay on this path.”  Life’s uncertainties

The more she kept at it, the more she realized just how much yoga has improved the quality of her life and her family’s, too.

Gonzalez has anxieties, mostly about the uncertainty of the future and what more she can give to her audience as an actress. She also reflects on aging and on making the most of life with her husband, art curator Norman Crisologo, who is 25 years older. And she might not look like it, she says, but “I do deal with depression.”

Meditation and asana (yoga poses) help her stay grounded.

Stretching, she says, has done wonders for her husband, while their nine-year-old daughter Olivia—who also practices yoga with her friends—is calmer at school.

It has really strengthened us physically, mentally, and spiritually,” Gonzalez, 34, says.

Certified yoga teacher

So strong is her passion for yoga that she now dreams of teaching it to others. Last year, Gonzalez embarked on a solo trip to Rishikesh, India—dubbed the Yoga Capital of the World—to undergo a 200-hour yoga teacher training. She stayed for a month at Rishikesh Yogpeeth, a school

located at the foothills of the Himalayas, to escape the distractions of city life.

“Kung sa Bali ako pumunta para mag-aral baka tumakas lang ako at mag-party,” she jokes, adding that the experience—especially the hour-long meditation sessions— was as challenging as it was enriching. “Pero iba talaga ’yung clarity after.”

Now that she’s a certified yoga teacher, Gonzalez’s next goal is to open her own studio someday. “Hindi naman ako artista forever,” she points out. “I want to have something to do that I love when I’m older. I have also met new people because of yoga. I made friends from Mexico and Germany. So parang lumalaki rin ang mundo ko.”

A lot of crying

That’s not to say she’s slowing down on acting anytime soon. In fact, Gonzalez is headlining a new soap opera, “House of Lies,” which airs weekdays at 3:20 p.m., on GMA 7. Like most afternoon dramas, this show airs during the sleepy hours of the day, which calls for bigger, more dramatic scenes.

Needless to say, there will be a lot of crying. “Ang daming pagdadaanan ng character ko, so iba ’yung hugot ko dito,” says Gonzalez, who plays Marjorie, a devoted wife and mother caught in a web of secrets and betrayal.

Directed by Jerry Lopez Sineneng, “House of Lies” sees Marjorie’s seemingly perfect life get threatened by Althea (Kris Bernal), her sister-in-law, whose insecurities and ambitions put the household on edge. The two women test each other and do everything— navigating loyalty, love, and deception—to protect their dreams and their loved ones. My character is kind, has some fight in her. But still, I cry almost every day,” she says, laughing. “But I’m not complaining.”

Besides, she can always turn to yoga whenever work on set becomes overwhelmingly emotional or physically demanding. Breathing exercises prepare and center her for intense scenes. And when she gets home all spent, a few rounds of downward-facing dogs

Aga Muhlach: From ‘Bagets’ to the family man that he’s today

THE film “Bagets” has always been noted as the hit film that defined a generation. But when it hit the theaters back in 1984, it never tried to make history that way. It wasn’t chasing box office formulas either because for a film with that theme, there was none.

For Aga Muhlach, it started as something far simpler — something fun. “It was a way to get out of school!” Aga laughs, looking back. “At that time, I was about 14 years old, hindi ka naman nag-iisip na ‘I’m gonna be a star,’ or ‘dapat kumita ang movie na ito.’”

What followed, however, would become one of the most defining moments not just of his career, but of Philippine pop culture. “Bagets” became a phenomenon — one that captured the restlessness, innocence and growing pains of youth at a time when there were hardly any films made for them.

Back then, Aga was stepping into his first-ever movie, his first acting experience. He remembers feeling anxious, almost numb — unsure of what was happening or what was coming next. Nothing felt real yet, not until the bonds formed. “There came a point where it didn’t feel like we were filming anymore — we were just having fun. Thanks to our director (the late Maryo J. Delos Reyes) who handled us really well.”

and cow poses help her get a good night’s sleep.

Yoga has also made me more focused at work and more resilient afterward,” she says.

Creating memories

Beyond the immediate benefits, a life of mindfulness, Gonzalez says, has gradually eased her fears of what lies ahead and has allowed her to live in the moment. “Worry about tomorrow, but enjoy life now. Baka bukas tamaan ka ng kidlat ‘di mo alam,” she says, laughing.

Indeed, there’s still so much in life she hopes to experience and accomplish. She’s practicing her writing and hopes to grow enough confidence to write a book. She also wants to learn to play the piano—three songs will do—but ideally “while wearing a sexy, backless dress.”

She hopes to pick up horseback riding so she can go on a seven-day horse trek in Patagonia or Namibia. She has been raring to visit Egypt, explore Socotra Island in Yemen, and discover more hidden gems around the world. And fingers crossed, she can finally finish building her new home in Cavite—the most beautiful house you have ever seen, she quips, only half in jest. The space will be her pride and joy, she adds, filled with art and intricate doors from India.

“I always try to find new things to learn every year. I want to grow.

‘Di pwedeng iisang bagay lang ang binibigay mo sa mga tao,” Gonzalez says. “But more than that, I want to create memories with myself and with my family.”

The reality of “Bagets” only truly hit when they stepped out of their bubble. Without social media, without instant virality, the impact arrived physically — through cramped theater tours, campus visits and crowds that spilled onto the streets. Back then during their premiere night at the former Greenhills Theater, the side of Ortigas from La Salle Greenhills to Club Filipino was filled with people. Every time we went out to promote ‘Bagets,’ it was pandemonium! Somewhere along the way, we were feeling it already,” Aga says. “I remember a time when Herbert and I were talking during one of our promo tours. Sabi ko, ‘Nararamdaman mo na ba, pare? Magbabago na ang buhay natin!’ and quite frankly, it really did!” Growing up, on and off screen For Aga, growing up in the public eye meant learning early that experience is the greatest teacher. Not theory, nor perfection.

Navigating fame, friendship, mistakes and accountability — these are lessons he didn’t just learn as an actor, but as a person. Over the years, he learned that professionalism means showing up and giving your best, even when you’re unsure.

Friendship, too, evolved alongside him. From intense bonds forged in youth to quieter, deeper connections shaped by life’s seasons.

“There are stages in friendship, depending on your stage in life as well,” he reflects. “God sends angels in your life through your

friends — those who sharpen you, inspire you or knock some sense into you. Friendship is a journey. Nothing is permanent. There’s mutual respect — but no expectations of perfection, no judgment, because that’s how true friends are. He also learned that kindness lasts longer than applause. Kindness and having a good heart — these are the most important things to have. We’d like to think (my wife and I) that we’ve molded our kids to have these,” Aga shares. “’Yung talent nila, ‘yun mga pangarap nila sa buhay are theirs, but we made sure that we had kids who are kind-hearted.”

As a man who has raised two young adults, Aga’s quick to share more wisdom for the younger generation by saying, “For all the young kids out there, just be true to yourself, go out there and experience life.”

Minsan napipili natin yung masama even if we know what’s right and wrong. Pero ‘pag sumabit ka at sumabog yun, that’s how you learn. Live life. Embrace it. Embrace your imperfections. None of us are perfect, but if you want to improve on something, then do it! It’s your life.”

Undeniably, this type of wisdom comes with age. Despite knowing this, however, Aga shares that he has great respect for the younger generation of today because just like them, we were all dreamers at that age and if we simply allow them to live their lives, they’ll grow older and wiser as well.

These truths about growth, grace and letting go reflect the timeless relevance of the “Bagets” story but at its core, it was never just about being young — it was about becoming who you want yourself to be.

Why the musical feels right — now

When talks of reviving “Bagets” first came up, Aga was hesitant. A remake didn’t feel necessary. “’Wag na,” he recalls saying. “Let it be. The movie has a life of its own. But when “Bagets The Musical” was presented to him, it felt different. When Boss Vic talked to me about it — it was like a left hook,” he says. “I shook his hand and said yes agad. Kaya pala hindi magawa-gawa yung remake ng pelikula—kasi ‘Bagets The Musi-

cal’?

Ito ang mas tama.”

The musical isn’t about recreating the past. It’s about translating its heart for a new generation — using music, theater and storytelling to reflect the same emotions, questions and coming-ofage moments that young people still experience today.

Full circle: ‘bagets,’ fatherhood and letting go

Perhaps the most powerful reason “Bagets The Musical” resonates so deeply with Aga today is personal. His son, Andres, is part of it — not standing in his shadow, but finding his own light.

This is my son’s thing,” Aga says firmly. “I’m happy he’s doing it. Wala nang gaganda sa project na ’yan.” When asked what he hopes Andres takes away from these experiences, he says: “The work ethic. Whatever he learns in theater — good or bad — it’ll be good for him. Just experience it, and let your experience speak to you.”

That’s your name out there, not mine,” he recalls telling his son. “If you’re not a singer, just sing the way you sing. If you’re not a dancer, just dance the way you dance. Just be you. You want to be a good actor? This is good training for you.

“After this, everything will be easy for you. Kasi gagawin mo lahat ng hindi mo ginagawa to perfection. Paano pa ’yung natural skills mo? Easying-easy na ’yan!” All this is advice born from decades of living, not just performing — decades of stumbling, learning and choosing kindness towards others and to oneself, again and again. Why the story of ‘Bagets’ still matters today

In a world obsessed with perfection, performance and curated lives, “Bagets” reminds us of something quieter, truer and far more lasting: that growing up is messy, friendship evolves, mistakes teach and kindness matters.

For Aga Muhlach, “Bagets” wasn’t just a movie that launched a career. It was the beginning of a lifelong education that continues to shape the man, husband, father and friend he is today. Perhaps that’s why its story still resonates, because “Bagets” isn’t about staying young. It’s about learning how to grow up — and choosing to do so with heart.

State of the City: Mayor Gloria reports progress residents can see, details challenges ahead

From new housing and fewer encampments to safer streets and improved infrastructure, Mayor says San Diego is governing at the scale of a major American city

IN HIS State of the City address today, Mayor Todd Gloria outlined a clear-eyed assessment of the City of San Diego’s challenges; progress on building more housing, reducing homelessness, keeping communities safe, and fixing needed infrastructure.

Speaking to City Councilmembers, state and local elected officials, binational dignitaries, City staff, and residents, the Mayor framed this moment as one of transformation – a city not avoiding hard decisions but confronting them directly.

“San Diego is moving — with intention. We are building — with purpose. And we are governing — with responsibility,” Mayor Todd Gloria said. “We are a city in transformation — and you can see it.”

From new housing and fewer encampments to safer streets and repaired infrastructure, the Mayor described a city that stopped deferring hard choices and finally aligning its ambition with action.

Stabilizing the Foundation: Budget and Fiscal Responsibility

The Mayor detailed the steps his administration has taken to confront the City of San Diego’s long-standing $318 million structural budget deficit — the result of decades of underfunding and deferred decisions, while costs and demand for services rose. This included reducing spending, moving City employees from leased offices into City-owned facilities (saving $13 million), restructuring leadership, eliminating six city departments, and cutting $35 million in contracts and management positions.

As a result, the Gloria Administration closed $270 million of the deficit in a single year, putting the City on better financial footing for the future and closer to structural balance.

“You cannot build a stronger city on a fragile foundation. First, you stabilize the ground beneath your feet. Then you build something better,“ said Mayor Gloria. “We made tough calls to bring our finances closer to long-term stability. Because if we’re going to deliver on the basics you expect, we have to fund the city we are today, not the city we were 30 years ago.”

While acknowledging that difficult decisions remain, Mayor Gloria emphasized that stabilizing the City’s finances is essential to delivering basic services and sustaining long-term investments.

Housing at the Center of the Agenda Building more homes took center stage in the address, with the Mayor pointing to housing as one of the clearest examples of San Diego’s transformation and its ability to govern at scale.

“A great city is one where anyone who works hard and plays by the rules can afford to live here -- where the people who teach our kids, protect our neighborhoods, attend our universities, and power our economy can live and thrive here,” Mayor Gloria said. “Because building housing isn’t ideological — it’s one of the most basic responsibilities of a city.”

The City has averaged 8,700 permits for new homes annually over the past three years — more than double the City’s average during the previous two decades. Completed community plan updates in Mira Mesa,

Barrio Logan, Clairemont, the College Area, University, and Hillcrest have added capacity for 105,000 new homes.

Through City programs like Bridge to Home and Affordable Housing Permit Now, thousands of affordable homes have been funded or fast-tracked, with construction activity visible across San Diego neighborhoods.

• 2,676 affordable homes funded through Bridge to Home, with funding coming soon for hundreds more;

• 4,300 affordable homes approved through Affordable Housing Permit Now, with another 2,000 in the pipeline.

“You don’t need a chart to understand what that means,” Mayor Gloria said. “You can see it. Cranes in the air, crews at work, foundations being poured, roofs popping up. Homes being built.”

The Mayor highlighted San Diego’s emergence as a statewide leader in housing reform with a recent UC Berkeley study citing the City’s reforms as a roadmap for jurisdictions seeking to increase housing production and expedite projects.

In addition, the mayor pointed to recent data showing a promising trend of the cost of rent continuing to decline year-over-year for the first time in 25 years.

“Still, I know that even with this progress, the cost of housing remains too expensive for too many families,” added the Mayor. “Until more San Diegans can look at their rent or mortgage without cringing, our work is not finished.”

Mayor Gloria also doubled down on his determination to move forward with the redevelopment of the Sports Arena property. The 48-acre site is planned to deliver more than 4,200 homes, including affordable housing, new parks, and a new world-class arena. He announced it will move forward this spring with public hearings and a City Council vote.

“Let me be crystal clear: The redevelopment of the Sports Arena will move forward. We will get this done,” the Mayor said. ”Public land should serve the public — and right now, serving the public means building more homes.”

The Mayor also reaffirmed the work to transform other underused public properties — including 101 Ash Street, the Old Central Library, and the indoor skydiving facility — into housing and public-serving uses.

He announced new progress for the Civic Center property, and his intent to bring forward for City Council consideration an exclusive negotiating agreement with the San Diego Community College District for the redevelopment of Golden Hall.

“My office will continue to work diligently with the community and the Prebys Foundation on advancing the broader

vision for this property this year which will ultimately allow for housing, public spaces and the revitalization of our downtown,” said the Mayor. “Because when we expand housing opportunity, it doesn’t just change a skyline or improve a neighborhood. It changes what becomes possible for people.”

Nationalizing the Housing Conversation

Recognizing that the housing crisis is a national problem, the Mayor announced he will assume the Presidency of the United States Conference of Mayors later this year, and that he is doing so with a “laser-focus” on building more homes and bringing costs down.

“This is not just a San Diego problem. It’s an American problem. And the federal government must get into the game,” said Mayor Gloria. “The Trump Administration must strengthen — not gut— the tools that help communities build and make the American Dream real again!”

Reducing Homelessness

Mayor Gloria reported a nearly 14% reduction in unsheltered homelessness -- according to the point-in-time count by Regional Task Force on Homelessness. The Downtown San Diego Partnership has also documented a dramatic reduction in tent encampments in the Downtown area.

“My administration has approached homelessness with a clear understanding: this issue is urgent, it is complex, and it requires action,” said the Mayor. “Together, we expanded shelter, strengthened outreach, created real pathways off the street, and insisted on a simple truth: a sidewalk is not a home.”

In 2025, City programs connected more than 1,350 people to housing, bringing the total over the past five years of the Gloria Administration to nearly 7,000. The City also opened its largest Safe Parking site to date at H Barracks, providing a safe alternative for people living in vehicles and enabling resumed enforcement for oversized vehicles like RVs.

Through a new agreement with the State of California, City crews were allowed to clear encampments along select freeway on- and off-ramps – state jurisdiction --- for the first time, removing more than 200 tons of debris and connecting nearly 100 people to shelter and housing. Preliminary data shows encampment-related fires along our freeway corridors were down 48%. He called on state leaders to work with the City to expand the program to cover more areas next to freeways where encampments exist.

Mayor Gloria also emphasized that while housing and shelter remain essential, the most visible remaining challenge on San Diego’s streets is severe mental illness and addiction.

“I see it – and I know you can see it too,” the Mayor said, describing people in crisis acting out in public spaces, struggling with addiction, and placing themselves and others at risk.

“The truth is many of the people still living on our streets are not just unsheltered. They are untreated.”

He underscored that responsibility for behavioral health treatment rests with the County of San Diego but stressed that solving the crisis requires coordinated action across governments.

“This challenge is bigger than

any one agency and it will only be solved if we operate as one system,” he added. “The County has the responsibility for treatment. And the City has the responsibility to insist that treatment exists while continuing to do everything we can to bring people inside and connect them to help.”

The Mayor called for expanded treatment capacity, including more psychiatric care beds, detox services, and long-term recovery options, as well as faster pathways from the street into care.

Continuing to Keep Communities Safe

Mayor Gloria noted that San Diego remains one of the safest large cities in America, with crime declining for the third consecutive year. Overall crime fell by 6 percent, with murders down 22 percent, sexual assaults down 7 percent, and vehicle thefts down 22 percent.

He pointed to the overwhelming approval of Proposition 36, a measure backed by the Mayor that provides law enforcement and prosecutors stronger tools to hold chronic retail-theft offenders accountable. While early progress is visible, the Mayor called on state leaders to fund the full rollout of Proposition 36 so communities can continue to see improvements in safety and accountability.

“This measure was approved by nearly 70 percent of California voters,” Mayor Gloria said. “It is the will of the people — and the state must fulfill it.”

The Mayor also highlighted action taken to restore dignity and safety in neighborhoods that have endured harm for far too long. In Barrio Logan, particularly around Dalbergia Street, residents and businesses have faced the unchecked impacts of sex trafficking because state law lacked sufficient tools to hold traffickers accountable.

“That is completely unacceptable,” Mayor Gloria said. “Exploitation was playing out in front of families, schools, and businesses — and we had to act.”

Working with state leaders, the City helped advance new legislation – Assembly Bill 379 –to crack down on traffickers and protect victims.

The Mayor then turned to immigration enforcement, warning that some of the most serious threats to public safety do not originate locally, but instead stem from decisions made in Washington, D.C. He sharply criticized the Trump Administration’s ICE operations, which he said are destabilizing communities and putting innocent people at risk.

The Mayor pointed to the visible consequences of those actions — families torn apart, neighborhoods thrown into chaos, and local police officers forced into volatile situations they did not create.

“Through its ICE operations, the Trump Administration is waging a campaign of fear that is terrorizing communities across this country,” he said.

“We have seen where this kind of reckless enforcement leads. We have seen this danger firsthand — in South Park last May. And most recently the nation saw this firsthand, in the murder of Renee Nicole Good in Minnesota — a life lost because of the callous and reckless actions of a federal agent, which outraged all of us.”

The Mayor reaffirmed that California law prohibits local law enforcement from participating in federal immigration enforcement and that San Diego will continue to follow that law fully and without exception, which is why he signed an executive order last July providing that clear direction to the San Diego Police Department.

“SDPD is here to protect our communities — all of our communities — including our immigrant community,” Mayor Gloria said. “We are a border city. A proud binational city,” the Mayor said. “And we will protect every community that calls San Diego home.”

Investing in the Basics: Infrastructure

Mayor Gloria said some of the most visible progress residents can see is happening at street level, as the City focuses on fixing long-neglected basics that affect daily life in every neighborhood.

“San Diego is a city of extraordinary beauty,” the Mayor said. “But we can’t just get by on our looks. We also have to be a city that functions well.”

Over the past year, the City resurfaced or repaired 468 miles of roads. Under Mayor Gloria’s administration, the City has now repaired more than 2,161 miles of streets — approximately one-third of all City-maintained roads. Crews also filled more than 44,000 potholes, and the City is on track to complete 370 miles of road repairs this fiscal year.

Mayor Gloria highlighted progress on streetlight repairs, noting that reliable lighting plays a critical role in neighborhood safety and quality of life. With the City Council’s support in redirecting parking meter revenue to City crews, San Diego is on track to complete more than 2,000 streetlight repairs this year — the most ever in a single year.

Sidewalk improvements have also reached historic levels.

Over the past year, the City replaced sidewalks at more than 1,500 locations, nearly tripling the previous annual record and removing trip hazards that residents encounter every day.

The Mayor celebrated the long-awaited victory over legal challenges to Measure C, a major win for the City’s infrastructure and economic future.

After nearly five years of delays, the voter-approved measure — which increased the tourism tax paid by visitors — has generated $35 million since last spring.

The Mayor announced that the City will seek City Council approval this year for a five-year plan to invest $119 million in Measure C funds to modernize the San Diego Convention Cen-

ter. The project is expected to substantially increase the Center’s economic impact while creating more than 3,000 union construction jobs and approximately 7,000 permanent jobs.

A City the World Is Choosing Mayor Gloria concluded by tying together the visible progress San Diegans can see every day with the growing recognition San Diego is receiving on the world stage.

“When you pair stronger infrastructure and increased housing production, and combine it with a commitment to safety and dignity for all of us, something important happens,” the Mayor said. “This city becomes more than a place people visit. It becomes a place people choose — again and again — for events, ideas, innovation and opportunity.”

The Mayor said San Diego’s progress is being reflected in the global attention the city is now attracting. WWE returned to San Diego last fall for the first time in a decade, NASCAR will bring a major event to the city later this year, and beginning in 2027, the world-renowned TED Conference will relocate its global gathering to San Diego. San Diego is also one of three cities — and the only American city — under consideration to host the 2029 Invictus Games, an international sporting competition for wounded and injured veterans.

“These things matter not just because they’re exciting,” Mayor Gloria said. “They signal something bigger: that the City of San Diego is a world-class destination, a hub of talent, a city with an economy that attracts investment, and a community that welcomes visitors — with the infrastructure, housing, public spaces, and civic confidence to match its size and ambition.”

Stepping back from individual accomplishments, the Mayor said the broader story is about a city changing how it governs and what it chooses to prioritize.

“What you’re seeing is more than progress on individual issues,” he said. “You’re seeing a city that is aligning its ambitions with its action. You’re seeing a city that is matching its responsibilities with its resources. You’re seeing a city that is finally choosing long-term strength over short-term comfort.” Closing the address, the Mayor underscored that San Diego’s transformation is ongoing — and unmistakable.

“San Diego is moving forward. We are building. We are leading. We are a city in transformation,” he said. “The markers of progress are all around — and there is even more ahead. All we have to do is choose to see it.”

(City of San Diego Release)

LEGAL SERVICES LEGAL SERVICES LEGAL SERVICES

CASE NUMBER: 26CU002116C TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner SOCPerfect Land filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. SOCPerfect Land to Perfect Land. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 03/05/2026 Time: 8:30 AM Dept. 61 Superior Court of California, County of San Diego Central Courthouse 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 A copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation printed in this county. Asian Journal: JAN 16, 2026 NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON ABOVE DATE: SEE ATTACHMENT MICHAEL S. GROCH Judge of the Superior Court AJ 1853 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026 ATTACHMENT TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME (JC Form #NC-120) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The Court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120). If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One certified copy of the Order Granting Petition will be mailed to the petitioner. To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, drivers license, passport, and other identification, a certificate copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issues the legal document that need to be changed to determine if a certificate copy is required. A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for information on obtaining certified copies. If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the Court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions. If timely objection is filed, the Court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions. A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE, MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date. Any Petition for the name change of a minor, that is signed by only one parent, must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other non-signing parent, and proof of service must be filed with the Court. AJSD 1853

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000450

CYGNUS LOGISTICS located at 4357 Vista Verde Way, Oceanside, CA 92057. Registrant: CYGNUS ORBITAL LOGISTICS GROUP LLC, 4357 Vista Verde Way, Oceanside, CA 92057. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/08/2026. Signature: Caleb Joseph Webb. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/08/2026.

AJ 1845 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1845

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9022963

a. AKSTARLIGHTS located at 4057 Pulitzer Place #4, San Diego, CA 92122. b. AKSUPPLYCO located at 4057 Pulitzer Place #4, San Diego, CA 92122. Registrant: AKORGANIZATION LLC, 4057 Pulitzer Place #4, San Diego, CA 92122. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 10/25/2025. Signature: Artin Khoshnavaz. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/05/2025. AJ 1846 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1846

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9023849

EB Construction Solutions Inc located at 402 W. 35th St Ste C, National City, CA 91950.

Registrant: EB Construction Solutions Inc, 402 W. 35th St Ste C, National City, CA 91950 . This business is conducted by A Corporation.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 07/01/2017.

Signature: Elias B. Baca. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/22/2025.

AJ 1832 01/02, 01/09, 01/16, and 01/23/2026. AJSD 1832

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9023196

a. IGO POKE Inc located at 1968 S. Coast Hwy #2221, Laguna Beach, CA 92651.

b. IGO POKE SHOP located at 1968 S. Coast Hwy #2221, Laguna Beach, CA 92651.

Registrant: IGO INTL LLC, 1968 S. Coast Hwy #2221, Laguna Beach, CA 92651. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 12/10/2025.

Signature: Tarik Rey. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/10/2025. AJ 1836 01/02, 01/09, 01/16, and 01/23/2026. AJSD 1836

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024305

a. Salzys located at 875 Stevens Ave #2311, Solana Beach, CA 92075.

b. Salzys Soda Shop located at 875 Stevens Ave #2311, Solana Beach, CA 92075. Registrant: Salzys LLC, 875 Stevens Ave #2311, Solana Beach, CA 92075 . This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Ashton Salisbury. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/30/2025. AJ 1840 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1840

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000343

Euro Properties located at 1226 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, CA 92014. Registrant: Dana Roxana Feder, 1226 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, CA 92014. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/26/2016. Signature: Dana Roxana Feder. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/07/2026. AJ 1847 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1847

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024110

AllAuto Online located at 4275 Executive Square Ste 200 #1020, San Diego, CA 92037.

Registrant: KS & Son San Diego, LLC, 2521 Palomar Airport Rd Ste 105-788, Carlsbad, CA 92011. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Cem Keles. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/26/2025.

AJ 1833 01/02, 01/09, 01/16, and 01/23/2026. AJSD 1833

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9023338

AMANA Medical Transport located at 6253 Lucia Way, San Diego, CA 92111.

Registrant: AHL Ventures LLC, 6253 Lucia Way, San Diego, CA 92111. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Madina Izimbetova. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/12/2025. AJ 1837 01/02, 01/09, 01/16, and 01/23/2026. AJSD 1837

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9023982

Oasis Landscaping located at 1010 West San Ysidro Blvd., San Ysidro, CA 92173. Registrant: Richard Alexander De Leon, PO BOX 430065, San Ysidro, CA 92143. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 11/04/2025. Signature: Richard De Leon. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/23/2025. AJ 1841 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1841

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000680

MAIN PHARMACY located at 620 E Main St Suite 102, El Cajon, CA 92020. Registrant: MAIN PHARMACY INC, 620 E Main St Suite 102, El Cajon, CA 92020 . This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Ghadah Muna. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/12/2026. AJ 1848 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1848

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-204025

CarNova Auto located at 675 9th Ave Unit 1512, San Diego, CA 92101.

Registrant: KS & Son San Diego, LLC, 2521 Palomar Airport Rd Ste 105-788, Carlsbad, CA 92011. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 08/02/2016.

Signature: Cem Keles. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/23/2025. AJ 1834 01/02, 01/09, 01/16, and 01/23/2026. AJSD 1834

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024267

Carette Crepes located at 514 Rose Dr., National City, CA 91950.

Registrant: Pedro Sanchez, 514 Rose Dr., National City, CA 91950. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Pedro Sanchez. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/30/2025. AJ 1838 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1838

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000156

Msaria Insurance Services located at 2220 E. Plaza Blvd #F, National City, CA 91950. Registrant: Marilou Saria, 9840 Sydney LN #39511, San Diego, CA 92126. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/01/2026. Signature: Marilou Saria . Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/05/2026. AJ 1842 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1842

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000780

Nicolas Ray Cleaning Services located at 2026 Parker Mountain Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913. Registrant: New Haven Enterprises LLC, 2026 Parker Mountain Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Theresa Nicolas Sumulong. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/13/2026. AJ 1849 01/16, and 01/23, 01/30, and 02/06/2026. AJSD 1849

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024070

Mouth Department located at 3760 Convoy St., Ste. 330, San Diego, CA 92111. Registrant: Dimapilis Dental Corp., 3760 Convoy St., Ste. 330, San Diego, CA 92111 . This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Judemar Dimapilis. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/24/2025. AJ 1835 01/02, 01/09, 01/16, and 01/23/2026. AJSD 1835

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9022396

Paris Baguette At El Cajon located at 760 North Johnson, El Cajon, CA 92020.

Registrant: KJOM, 936 Red Granite Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913. This business is conducted by A Corporation.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Charley Noh. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 11/25/2025. AJ 1839 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1839

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000175

TJE Electric located at 605 Gateway LN, San Marcos, CA 92078. Registrant: Trevor James Evans, 605 Gateway LN, San Marcos, CA 92078. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 12/22/2025. Signature: Trevor James Evans. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/05/2026. AJ 1843 01/09, 01/16, 01/23, and 01/30/2026. AJSD 1843

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000759

Sunny Violin Studio located at 9859 Park Crest Lane, San Diego, CA 92124. Registrant: Sun Joo Lee, 9859 Park Crest Lane, San Diego, CA 92124 . This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/01/2026. Signature: Sun Joo Lee. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/13/2026. AJ 1850 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026. AJSD 1850

01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9000220 Covenant Capital located at 1605 Mountain Pass Circle, Vista, CA 92081. Registrant: a. Nicolas James Escalona, 1605 Mountain Pass Circle, Vista, CA 92081. b. Kymberlee Joy Escalona, 1605 Mountain Pass Circle, Vista, CA 92081. This business is conducted by A Married Couple. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/06/2026. Signature: Nicolas James Escalona . Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 01/06/2026. AJ 1852 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2025-9024409

Hanaya Sushi Cafe located at 10066 Pacific Heights Blvd. Ste 109, San Diego, CA 92121. Registrant: Hui Jang Choe, 10066 Pacific Heights Blvd. Ste 109, San Diego, CA 92121. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 12/01/2025.

Signature: Hui Jang Choe. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 12/31/2025. AJ 1854 01/23, 01/30, 02/06, and 02/13/2026.