Identifying and Reporting
F RCED MARRIAGE IN HONG KONG A Guide for Teachers, Social Workers, Schools, Universities, and NGOs
F RCED MARRIAGE IS... Against the law in Hong Kong. Forced marriage (FM) means that one or both people do not consent to the marriage. Full and free consent is required to marry in Hong Kong.
Considered a form of domestic violence. In a FM, one or both parties, who may be girls or boys may be subject to physical, emotional or financial pressure to marry, even with a relative. FM can lead to physical, emotional or financial threats to other family members, including siblings. For example, the threat of removal from school or Hong Kong.
WARNING SIGNS OF
F RCED MARRIAGE Physical and emotional signs (anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, unexplained bruises, and submissive behaviour) Unexplained drop in academic performance (lower grades, lack of class or extracurricular participation) Sudden parental restrictions on independence (inability to attend activities, need for male chaperone) Dramatic change in appearance or dress; hiding modern clothing from parents and family
NOT arranged marriage. An arranged marriage means the people getting married have the right to refuse or to agree to the marriage. In FM, there is no consent, even if someone agrees due to pressure or threats.
Sudden plans for extended overseas trips (family emergency, holiday, etc.) with an uncertain return date Their social circle believe that something is wrong given the above warning signs