Birzeit University Faculty of Engineering Departement of Architecture
Graduation Project
Birzeit University Master Plan
Dr. Muain Qassim Abdallah Ramadan 1150394 Abdallah Zibar 1151102 Zaid Dabouqi 1150046
Introduction
Birzeit University is a Palestinian Arab institution supervised by an autonomous Board of Trustees that is responsible for it and decides its policies. The University is committed to excellence and encourages creativity, experimentation, innovation, accomplishment as well as team work and democratic practices anchored in pluralism, freedom of expression and respect for others. Since its establishment, the University has remained committed to providing equal learning opportunities to qualified individuals and to prepare students to become good citizens active in their society and committed to its advancement and well-being.
Questions project trying to answer
- How BZU master plan will look like in the upcoming years taking into consideration factors such as : Enrolled students, workers, public realm, occupation and state of freedom, types of planning ) - How BZU master plan will deal with the existing context and with the surroundings? - What specific elements will be added or maybe removed?
01 History
Early Beginnings
School Facilities
1924 Classrooms
Dorms
Teachers Quarters
Headmistress Office
The school was established in 1924 and was called Birzeit School for Girls, and Ratibeh Shkair was the headmistress. (Despite the name of the school, however, boys were also admitted at the request of the community.)
1932 With the establishment of a boys’ school, the institution clearly had outgrown its original name, and so it was renamed Birzeit High School.
1- Birzeit School for Girls
3 2 1
1942 In 1942 the school was renamed Birzeit College
3
2- Old Town of Birzeit 3- Other schools in Birzeit
Timeline Summery Birzeit College 200 students
Planning 1967
To University
New Colleges were built
Thinking of transforming the college into a university
College of Science, Engineering, and Administration Building
1972
1979 Significant growth in student numbers
University facilities
The stadium, the College of Literature and Development, Nursing, Technology and Information, as well as a closed sports hall, were built
Building the library, Kamal Nasser Hall, Al-Maktoum Building (Main Cafeteria), University Clinic, and Sports Hall ,were built
1999
Financial financing
Forced closures
join the Federation of Arab Universities
It closed for two weeks and also for two months
1976
1979
More colleges were built
The need for service buildings
The College of Law, Arts, Education and other buildings were built
Construction of a power station and a project to reuse rain water (the water tower), a proposal to build a student residence attached to the campus
2011-2019
1973-1979
Memories
The turning point
The university closed for 51 months
The Palestinian Authority took full responsibility for the
First Intifada
1988
1993
1980
2011
University standing
Political
College of Commerce opened
Opening of the old campus
2004 - 2010
Fundraising to build a new campus led by Hanna Nasser
The beginning of expansion
The Old Campus
1992
National occasions Beginning Holding National Events on campus
Financial support, and political, locally and internationally, to improve the educational level and the university's infrastructure
1993 - 2020
1993
The need for a local four-year university was due to: Convert from a private, family-owned institution to a public one with supervision of a nonprofit foundation.
The informal group that had overseen the College until then was replaced by an official Board of Trustees. ED
IT
M LI
NUMBER OF STUDENTS ACCEPTED BY REGIONAL UNIVERSITIES WAS LIMITED
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS PLACED BY THE ISRAELI MILITARY AUTHORITIES
THE REGIONAL POLITICAL SITUATION WAS NOT STABLE IN THE EARLY 1970S.
TIREH
BIRZEIT
Architectural plans were begun for a new campus originally planned for Tireh, a suburb of Ramallah. The Israeli authorities refused to license the project and the location of the new campus was moved to Birzeit.
FACTORS AFFECTING VISION DETERMINATION
LOCATION OF BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY
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BZU is located in a strategic location 11 km north of Ramallah and very near to the center of Birzeit. Its surrounded by many satellite villages such as Kober, Jifna, etc. It is considered a very active point in terms of transport and everyday life.
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New roads for transport The ring road project, which connects villages north of Ramallah to the city center, will boost activity in the areas it passes through, especially its proximity to Birzeit University.
The rise of real estate With the emergence of many commercial centers such as Rawabi and Lacasa Mall as well as residential suburbs north of Ramallah, the center is expected to shift to the north.
SITE FEATURES A
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Birzeit University sits on two hills approx. 780 m above sea level, this affected the planning and will affect future planning, the topography will give a hierarchy of functions and programms and will give inclusion and disclusion to the university campus.
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Due to to campus laying on a hill, the planning of it is radial with the center (and aslo the highest point) being the presidency building to show control. Campus streets are along contour lines to provide easy sloped routes for students and vehicles.
Private Semi - Private Semi - Public Public
Hierarchy of relationships
Use
Hierarchy of functions
Access
BZU STATUS AND ITS CURRENT PROBLEMS Historically
His tor
al n tio
lly ica
Ed uc a
Birzeit University has a long history of teaching, planning, and graduating distinguished cohorts. Here the role of planning lies in reversing this position, physically and spatially.
Politically & Nationally
n a ll
y
The university provides an honest, democratic political arena for the various parties and parties, and perhaps this diversity requires a degree of protection.
rn
Na
tio
Inte
a
tio
na
lly
i Polit
ca
ll y
&
Internationaly The university is ranked in the top 3% of universities in the world. Maintaining this position requires a distinguished university experience.
Educational 7KH XQLYHUVLW\ LV NHHQ WR NHHS SDFH ZLWK VFLHQWLÀF SURJUHVV E\ RIIHULQJ GLIIHUHQW XQLYHUVLW\ GHJUHHV DQG ZLWK WKH LQÁDWLRQ LQ the number of students, the university needs a space to accommodate them.
Circulation
BZU’s streets are mixed, there’s no pedestrian or vehicle only road. This creats many congestions within the road itself.
Landscape
Integration of landscape in open spaces to creat visual features
Parking
Entrances
Poor Design Management No clear access or exist
Position, capacity, surface area.
THE VISION
Location
Status
Existing Problems
Topography
Existing Campus Development
University Town A college town or university town is a community (often a separate town or city, but in some cases a town/city neighborhood or a district) that is dominated by its university population. The university may be large, or there may be several smaller institutions or the residential population may be small, but college towns in all cases are so dubbed because the presence of the educational institution(s) pervades economic and social life.
Campus Expansion
Besides a highly educated and largely transient population, a stereotypical college town often has many people in non-traditional lifestyles and subcultures and with a high tolerance for unconventionality in general, and has a very active musical or cultural scene. The majority of the population is usually politically liberal. Many have become centres of technological research and innovative startups.
Why? - Revitalize the campus and give it vitality. - Developing the relationship with the private sector. - Follow up the growth and development of the university. - Mobile student service.
GUILDE LINES & STRATEGIES
1
Make Connections: And that by linking the students and the university campus on the one hand, and the university with its surroundings on the other hand.
2
6ROYH WUDIÀF SUREOHPV By organizing streets and parkings and giving more space for pedestrians.
3
Solve for the Future This is in order to meet future needs and keep pace with technological development And to make the FXUUHQW V\VWHP PRUH HIÀFLHQW
4
Balance between academic & non-academic And that by studying the needs and providing the necessary spaces.
METHODOLOGY
DATA COLLECTION & ANALYSIS BZU EXPANSION PLAN
FACTS & FIGURES
LOCAL SURVEY
ENAR 520 SITE ANALYSIS
UNIVERSITY NEEDS
CURRENT & FUTURE NUMBERS
EXISTING PROBLEMS
EXISTING PROBLEMS
LOCAL RATIOS AND PERCENTAGES
LOCAL NEEDS LOCAL STANDARD
EXPANSION CAMPUS
EXISTING CAMPUS
Establishing an expanison plan, and linking it to the old campus and to the urban fabric.
Development of problems and new solutions for old campus.
FINAL MASTER PLAN Final master plan for the university up until 2050
DATA COLLECTION & ANALYSIS
ENROLLMENT AND STAFF ANALYSIS
29678
2050
50%
2040
23533
from 2020
2030
18660
49%
14800
2020
from 2007
2015
12101
25%
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
10000
7493
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
594
1484
5000
2050
1187
2040
املوظفون اإلداريون
2030
740
296
2020
592
املوظفون األكادمييون
2015
375 1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
150 300
200
2007
( ا.. فنيني/حرس/أخرون )عامل
0
2%
from student enrollment
4%
from student enrollment
5%
from student enrollment
Source: Birzeit University Annual Publications
ENROLMENT BY FACULTY 2007
7000
6580 6410
7123
8000
2012
2015
2040
2030
2020
2050
6000 5000 3552
1921 863
447
888 696
25000 1109
1473 1680
1526
1909 265
531
0
3281 3197
1000
1781 1395
2000
2968
3000
3828
4000
10%
الرتبية
التمريض
التجارة
العلوم
الهندسة واآلي يت
الدراسات العليا
24% 22%
Source: Birzeit University Annual Publications
6%
12.9%
21.6% 1.8%
الحقوق
اآلداب
4.7%
USERS DISTRIBUTION AND SHARE
2010 TOTAL ACADEMIC FLOOR AREA TOTAL USERS STUDENTS+ACADEMICS
USER SHARE SQM / USER
2020 53241 9099 5.8
TOTAL ACADEMIC FLOOR AREA TOTAL USERS STUDENTS+ACADEMICS
USER SHARE SQM / USER
2050 63037 15750 4.0
TOTAL USERS STUDENTS+ACADEMICS
TOTAL USERS DIFFERENCE (2020) STUDENTS+ACADEMICS USER SHARE SQM / USER
REQ TOTAL ACADEMIC EXPANSION FLOOR AREA
BUILDING
العلوم الهندسة واآلي يت التجارة الدراسات العليا اآلداب التمريض الرتبية الحقوق
TOTAL FLOOR AREA
USERS
USER SHARE
REQ. EXPANSION
11710 16734 5950 1518 6450 4937 5030 5200
1456 6656 6864 3120 7384 1768 520 3952
8.04 2.51 0.87 0.49 0.87 2.79 9.67 1.31
12659 13091 5951 14083 3372 7537
30856 15106 4.0 63037
APPROX.
57000 SQM
HOUSING ANALYSIS
2011 9051
ENROLLMENT
HOUSING STUDENTS
PERCENTAGE
%
2300 25
2012 10000
ENROLLMENT
2600
HOUSING STUDENTS
PERCENTAGE
% 25
2013 10050 2650
HOUSING STUDENTS
% 25
2014
HOUSING STUDENTS
PERCENTAGE
IN-CAMPUS HOUSING
10100
ENROLLMENT
HOUSING STUDENTS
PERCENTAGE
2020
2050 %
15144 1060 25
%
500 13
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT
PERCENTAGE
Source: Author survey
%
NUMBERS FOR ALL BIRZEIT VILLAGES
PERCENTAGE
OF 28% OF ALL STUDENTS
29678
ENROLLMENT
HOUSING STUDENTS
PERCENTAGE
IN-CAMPUS HOUSING
PERCENTAGE
%
2077 25
%
830 15
OF 28% OF ALL STUDENTS
2700 25
Source: 2014 - 2011 Source: Birzeit University
SURVEY ANALYSIS
Arrival to campus Public Transport
77%
Private Car
24.6%
Walking
9.8%
Bicycle 0%
Entry to campus East Entrance
29.5%
West Entrance
75.4%
South Entrance
16.4%
Usage Faculties Libraries Cafeterias Open Spaces Indoor/Outdoor playgrounds Theatres/Museums/ Halls Services
91.8% 45.9% 75.4% 73.8% 32.8% 18% 63.9% Source: Author survey
Campus Assessment
Good Bad Don’t Know
Campus Appearance
Cleanliness
Quietness
Off-campus Parkings
In-campus Parkings
Transportation
Study/Gather Areas
PE/playgrounds
Accessability
Very Unsatisfying Unsatisfying Somehow Satisfying Satisfying Very Satisfying
Faculties
Libraries
Cafeterias
Open Spaces
Indoor/Outdoor playgrounds
Theatres/Museums/ Halls
Services
Campus Navigation Problems Small sidewalks Pedestrian saftey Distance from parking Vehicles speed Missing warning signs Lighting/Shadow
63.9%
42.6% 27.9%
Good
45.9% 21.3% 23%
Bad 57.4%
36.1%
3DWKÀQGLQJ $FFHVVHV 5RDG QHWZRUNV "
Source: Author survey
BZU PROPOSED MASTERPLAN ANALYSIS SPORTS ZONE
- Off academic core - Fairly smooth terrain - No planning and only accessable from campus
CONTEXT
- No conserning for context and fabric
MEDICAL ZONE
- Located near an entrance/exit away from academic core - Covers the university’s and surrounding need for a medical sector
NORTH PARKING
- Accessable for north gate users - Elimantes random parking and empties the road from vehicles - Not constructed on levels and so occupying a lot of space
RINGROAD
- Accomidates campus expansion - Connects to all parts of the campus - Accessable for private staff cars only
EXISTING CAMPUS
- No visible development on current campus
GREENERY
- Scenery of BZU’s facade
STUDENTS PARKING
- Huge parking area focused at one side only +HDW LVODQG WUDIÀF FRQJHVWLRQV
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CONTEXT STRTEGY 0
100
ZONING LEGEND
Residence B. Commercial. 3DUN Green area
400
ZONING CONCEPT Master Plan focus on: • Sustainable transport initiatives and the campus arrival experience. 3ULYDWH YHKLFOH DFFHVV URDG LQIUDVWUXFWXUH FDU SDUNLQJ DQG GHOLYHULHV 81,9(56,7< 72:1 7KH FRQWH[W WKDW PDNH XS WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ 7RZQ 6WXGHQW VWDII DQG SULYDWH VHFWRU KRXVLQJ 7HDFKLQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ HQYLURQPHQWV • Sports and recreation facilities. • Formal and informal campus landscapes. &DPSXV DPHQLW\ VDIHW\ DQG VHFXULW\ %8,/7 )250 6(59,&(6 &DPSXV EXLOGLQJ FRQGLWLRQV 6SDFH SODQQLQJ WKURXJKRXW WKH FDPSXV
vision: 6WURQJ DJJORPHUDWLRQ RI DFDGHPLF XVHV DQG student and staff services underpinned. $ YDOXHG SHGHVWULDQ QHWZRUN • Established and valued formal landscapes. $ ORJLFDO DSSURDFK WR DFDGHPLF 0RVW DFDGHPLF IXQFWLRQV DUH ZLWKLQ ÀYH PLQXWHV $ FULWLFDO PDVV RI HQWHUWDLQPHQW DQG UHWDLOV RIIHULQJV
ZONING CONCEPT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
protected area
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
campus core
Creating and developing a vibrant environment to provide job opportunities and an integrative environment
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
campus core
ENHANCING FORMAL LANDSCAPE AXES & DEVELOPING & CAMPUS MAIN STREET
campus core
Determine the direction of campus expansion in line with the surroundings
campus core
CONNECTING WITH THE COMMUNITY
ZONING STRATEGY
ZONING LEGEND CAMPUS CORE ENTRANCE PLAZA GREEN POCKETS GREEN BELT ACADEMIC EXPANISION FURTHER ACADEMIC EXPANISON CAMPUS EVENT CENTER MEDICAL COMPOUND MEDICAL ACADEMIC RECREATIONAL HOUSING COMMUNITY CENTER TECHNO PARK SPORTS
0
100
400
ACADEMIC EXPANSION
35000 SQM NO. OF FLOORS =4 FLOORS BUILDING AREA ~13500 SQM BUILDING PERCENTAGE ~38.6% AREA ~
EXPANSION FOR:
AREA ~ NO. OF FLOORS = BUILDING AREA ~ BUILDING PERCENTAGE ~
3000 SQM 4 FLOORS 850 SQM 28.3%
EXPANSION FOR:
BZU CAMPUS SOUTHERN FACADE
MEDICAL ZONE
58000 SQM NO. OF FLOORS =4 FLOORS BUILDING AREA ~ 18250 SQM BUILDING PERCENTAGE ~ 31.5% AREA ~
BUILDINGS: UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
29300 SQM (7325 SQM FLOOR AREA)
MEDICINE COLLEGE
21000 SQM (5250 SQM FLOOR AREA)
ALLIED MEDICINE COLLEGE
12100 SQM (3025 SQM FLOOR AREA)
DOCTORS RESIDENCE
10700 SQM (2675 SQM FLOOR AREA)
CAMPUS EVENT CENTER
AREA ~ INCLUDES:
25000 SQM PARKING AMPHITHEATRE STUDENT UNION FOOD COURT GATHERING AREA
FOR 200 CARS (1700 SQM BUILT ON 1440 SQM)
10000 SQM
RECREATIONAL AREA ~ BUILDING PERCENTAGE ~ INCLUDES:
20000 SQM 30% OPEN GREEN SPACES PUBLIC LIBRARY ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES FOOD COURT COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT RESEARCH & PRODUCTION
HOUSING
17000 SQM BUILT UP AREA: 30% INCLUDES: STUDENT HOUSING AREA ~
20400 SQM ON 5100 SQM
COMMUNITY CENTER
16000 SQM BUILDING PERCENTAGE ~ 30% INCLUDES: OPEN GREEN SPACES MEETING HALLS OFFICES KINDERGARTEN & CARE AREA ~
SPORTS ZONE
48000 SQM BUILT UP AREA: 40% INCLUDES: 13000 SQM SPORTS CENTER 2800 SQM INDOOR FITNESS CENTER 1260 SQM 3 OUTDOOR BASKETBALL COURTS 501 SQM 3 OUTDOOR VOLLEYBALL COURTS 2 OUTDOOR TENNIS COURTS 520 SQM OLYMPIC SWIMMING POOL CENTER 2800 SQM AREA ~
GREEN BELT
AREA ~
190000 SQM
THE GREEN BELT PRESERVES THE ACDAMEIC CORE AND ACTS AS A SOFT EDGE THAT CONTRIBUTES IN THE GREENERY OF THE CAMPUS AND THE OVERALL IMAGE. THE GREEN BELT IS A PROTECTED ZONE AND ANY FURTHER EXPANSION HAVE TO ESTABLISH A RATIO OF 70% UN-BUILT AREA.
50 GREEN POCKETS 200 PLAZAS0 AND
0
50
200
GREEN POCKETS PEDESTRIAN NETWORK
Shortcuts Pedestrians in the campus take shortcuts between roads as they are less dense and can get them from one point to the other faster. Shortcuts are a very important element in the campus.
Landscaped Gardens Landscaped shortcuts add a layer of greenery on top of circulation layer. Landscaped shortcuts also make green open spaces used also as recreational areas.
Stairs Stairs provide a very quick shortcut between two points. It is commonly used in BZU’s campus as there’s an elevation difference between roads.
Between Buildings It must be ensured to make a connection not only to buildings but the spaces around them as they can provide fast and easy access between two points.
PEDESTRIAN GREEN AXIS
WELCOMING ENTRANCES
GREEN POCKETS
ENTRANCES STRTEGY
ENTRANCES LEGEND pedestrian shortcuts circulation main entrances 0
100
400
LOADIND/OFFLOADING CONCEPTS .Enable the University to self-manage delivery timing RQ FDPSXV WR DYRLG FRQÁLFWV ZLWK SHDN VWXGHQW movement times. (QVXUH WKDW WKH 3ULPDU\ 3HGHVWULDQ 1HWZRUN LV GHVLJQHG WR EH WUDIÀFDEOH IRU HPHUJHQF\ YHKLFOH DFFHVV DQG University service vehicles.
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TRANSPORTATION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION TRANSPORTATIONCONCEPT CONCEPT
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0
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0
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P
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0
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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0
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CAMPUS CORE GREEN BELT
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P
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UNIVERSITY RING ROAD
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PEDESTRIAN AXIS
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0
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COMMUNITY CENTER
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LEVEL PEDESTRIAN SHORTCUT
100
400
UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE
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0 77
A3 T
78
0
20
770 A4
K V
Q
N
0 77
770
R
A6
X
U
770
W
21
760
770
760
730
29
760
J
C
18
A2
P
6
28
29
S
M
30
0
19
L
3
72
19
760
76 0
I
B
17
760
740
A5
R
0
78
Y
780
780
LEGEND
Z
750 A1
A1
750
B
Existing
740
760
0
0 76
770
A1
75
A
R- Water Reservoir S- PE Faculty T- Literature Faculty U- Education Faculty V- Women Studies Institute W- Development Studies X- Press & Media Faculty Y- Najad Zuni IT Center Z- IT & CS Faculty A1- Female Housing A2- Arts & Design Faculty A3- Samih Drouzeh Institute For Medical Industry A4- Nursing Faculty A5- BZU Theater A6- The Palestinian Museum A7- TechnoPark Building New
730
780
A- Science Faculty B- Higher Studies Faculty C- Buisiness Faculty D- Maintainance E- Engineering Office F- Engineering Faculty G- Engineering Workshop H- Administration I- Kamal Nassir Building J- Main Library K- BZU Museum L- Maktoum Building M- Law Institute N- Presidency O- Ali Al-Haj Amphitheatre P- Service Building Q- Law Faculty
1- Business Extension 2- Shared Lecture Bdg. 3- Higher Studies Ext. 4- Arts Extension 5- Engineering Ext. 6- Law Ext. 7- Amphitheatre Parking 8- Amphitheatre 9- Service Buildings 10- Main Cafeteria + Student Union 11- Adminstration Ext. 12- Visitor Center 13- Doctors Residence 14- University Hospital 15- Hospital Service
0
50
16- Applied Medicine Collage 17- Medicine Collage 18- Nursing Ext. 19- Student Housing 20- School + Kindergarten 21- Community Center 22- Gaming/Entertainement 23- Cafes & Restaurants 24- Students Hub 25- Commercial 26- Olympic Swimming Pool 27- Indoor Fitness Center 28- University Stadium 29- Service Building 30- Bus Stop Service
200m
SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
SECTION C-C
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PANORAMIC VIEWS
OPEN SPACES AND PLAZAS CONCEPTS
OUTER RING ROAD DETAIL SECTION
Parking
Pedestrian Path
Bus Station
Bicycle Lane
2M
1.2M
6M
6M
RING ROAD DETAILS
1.2M
2M
PARKING DETAILS
Curb Parking
Parking Lot
PARKING DETAILS
Students Parking
Underground parking saves a lot of space above ground for open spaces.