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COLUMBIA DANG EDUCATION
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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !! ebf} . pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf sd{rf/ Lx? sfdsfhd} Jo: t 5g\ t/ dGqfnoaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfd / lng'kg{] lg0f{osf] nflu eg] kmfOn d'VodGqL sfof{nodf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . o;/ L kmfOn 3'dfpg yfn] sf] klg rf/ dlxgf k'Ug} yfn] sf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo dGqfno dfq} xf] Og, n'lDagL k|b] zsf tLgj6f dGqfno lat] sf] rf/ dlxgf otf dGqLljxLg 5g\ . pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{, vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; / jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfno dGqLljxLg 5g\ . …xfd|f] dGqfno klg d'VodGqLn] cfkm} x] b{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dGqLsf] txaf6 ug{'kg{] lg0f{ox?sf] nflu d'VodGqL sxf“ hfg] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf
k|jQmf u'0flglw kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\g} dGqfnosf] dGqL eOlbPsf] eP cem sfd ug{ ;xh x'GYof] . ;do Joj: yfkg dfq} Pp6f r'gf} tL xf] . af“sL sfd ;xh?kdf eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] tLgj6f dGqfno cfkm";+u} / fVg'ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no;lxt af“sL tLgj6f dGqfnosf] sfo{af] em d'VodGqLnfO{ k/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;do Jo: yfkg / lg0f{o lng'kg{] ljifodf l9nfO x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . dGqLljxLg dGqfnox?sf] j] j;fO6df ;d] t dGqLsf] gfd / flvPsf] 5} g . d'VodGqL tyf dGqLkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no;lxt ;ft j6f dGqfnosf] j] j;fO6df dGqLx?sf] gfd / ljj/ 0fx? / flvP klg af“sL tLgj6f dGqfnosf] j] j;fO6df dGqLsf] ljj/ 0f 5} g . dGqfno g] t[TjljxLg x'“bf hg: t/ sf sfdx? k|efljt ePsf] k|d'v k|ltkIf bn Pdfn] sf]
egfO 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] rf/ dlxgf x“'bf klg ;/ sfn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;Sg'n] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ c;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ hgtfk|lt u} / lhDd] jf/ eof] . ;/ sf/ c;kmn eO;Sof] Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …rf/ dlxgf eof] dGqfno vfnL 5g\ . of] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;kmn dfGg ;lsb} g .Ú k"j{;xdlt kfngf ePg M k|d'v ;r] ts n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt kfPsf] cl3Nnf] lbg dfcf] jfbL ;+;bLo bnn] wgaxfb'/ df: sL, s[i0ff s] ;L / bLk] Gb| k'gnfO{ dGqLsf] ?kdf gfd l;kmfl/ ; ug] { lg0f{o u¥of] . h; cg';f/ jt{dfg dlGqd08ndf dfcf] jfbLsf Pshgf dfq} dGqLsf] ?kdf k/ ] . af“sL b'O{ hgfsf] gfd ;+;bLo bnn] lg0f{o u/ ] klg d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] dGqLsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug{'ePsf] 5} g . …cfh–cfh ef] ln–ef] ln eGb} d'VodGqL 6fl9b} hfg'eof] . o; af/ ] df lg0f{o ug{'ePsf] 5} gÚ– dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r] ts OGb|hLt yf?n] eGg'eof] – …k"j{;xdlt cg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] dlGqd08ndf b'O{hgfnfO{ cem} ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5} g . xfdLn] elg/ x] sf 5f} + . t/ d'VodGqLn] o; ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lng' ePsf] 5} g .Ú t/ ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] s] xL lbgdf ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'g] bfaL ug{'eof] . …;d: of s] xL 5} g\ . ca ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'g aflx/ ;d: of 5 h;/ L k|: t't ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . leq To: tf] s] xL ;d: of 5 h: tf] nfUb} g .Ú o;cl3 Pdfn] sf lnnf lu/ L d'VodGqL x“'bf dfcf] jfbLn] dxTjk"0f{ tLgj6f dGqfnosf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfGtl/ s dfldnf dGqfno, cfly{s dfldnf / ef} lts k'jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnodf dfcf] jfbLsf] g] t[Tj lyof] . s] Gb|Lo / fhgLltdf cfPsf] ;dLs/ 0f km] / abnsf sf/ 0f n'lDagLdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs lahf}/Lsf nflu ! hgf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . : yfgLo / ;fOsn ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .
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8]9 dlxgfb]lv 5}gg\ ljBfnodf lzIfs q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !! ebf} . cg'bfgsf ^* hgf lzIfs Ps} k6s x6fOPkl5 afurf} / gu/ kflnsfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv lzIfs cefj 5 . ljBfnodf lzIfs gx'“bf k7gkf7g k|efljt ePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{x?n] cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf 5g\ . 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv ljBfnodf lzIfs gx'“bf k7gkf7g k|efljt ePsf] eGb} tTsfn lzIfssf] Joj: yf x'g'kg] { dfu / fv] / ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf x'g\ . ljut s] xL lbgotf ljBfyL{n] Pskl5 csf] { ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] ;f] daf/ dfq} cd/ Hof] lt dfWolds ljBfno rf} / kfgL / lzz'sNof0f dfWolds ljBfno xl/ rf/ df tfnfaGbL u/ ] . cfOtaf/ ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno hfd'g] rf} / df ljBfyL{n] tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf lyP . afnsGof dfWolds ljBfno 6f6\s] df lzIfs gx'“bf k7gkf7g cj?4 ePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{n] ebf} $ ut] ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf lyP . o: t} ;lxb e/ t : d[lt dfWolds ljBfno lzkf{df lzIfssf] cefjdf ljBfno aGb ul/ Psf] 5 .
cl3Nnf hgk|ltlglwsf] kfnfdf afurf} / gu/ kflnsfn] / fv] sf gu/ cg'bfgsf lzIfsnfO{ x6fPkl5 gof“ / fVg l9nfO ePsf] / h;sf sf/ 0f k7gkf7g k|efljt ePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno hfd'g] rf} / df sIff !) df cWoog/ t b'uf{/ fd jnLn] ljut 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv k7gkf7g cj?4 x'“bf afWo eP/ ljBfnodf tfNrf nufpg'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gu/ kflnsfn] ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly v] njf8 u¥of] , xfd|f] ljBfnodf ePsf 5hgf lzIfsnfO{ Ps} k6s x6fof] , kf“rhgf lzIfs k7fp“5' eg] sf] 8] 9 dlxgf eof] t/
cem} lzIfs k7fpg ;s] sf] 5} g, lzIfs gx'“bf k7gkf7g k|efljt ePsf] 5, gk9] / } P;O{O{ s;/ L lbg] < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fdflhs ljifo afx] s c? s'g} klg ljifosf] k9fO ePsf] 5} g .Ú lzz' sNof0f dfWolds ljBfno xl/ rf/ df sIff !) df cWoog/ t dw';"bg jnLn] c+u|] hL / ul0ftafx] s c? s'g} klg ljifosf] k9fO 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] ljBfnodf Ps jif{b] lv ;fdflhs ljifosf] ;/ x'g'x'Gg, c+u|] hL / ul0ftafx] s c? ljifodf k|fljdf k9fpg] ;/ n] a] nf avtdf sIff lng'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …P;O{O{ af“sL # k]hdf:
!) j6} ;ldltsf ;efklt lglj{/f]w lu4 ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ M df:sL
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
sf7df8f} +, !! ebf} . k|ltlglw;efcGtu{tsf !) j6} ;ldltdf ;efklt lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k| l tlglw;efcGtu{ t sf ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu cfOtaf/ pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ePsf lyP . gf} j6f ljifout ;ldltdf Psn pDd] bjf/ L / Pp6f ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf b'O{hgfsf] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . Psn pDd] bjf/ L cfPsf ;ldltdf : jtM ;efklt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 eg] pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu hgdtsf cAb'n vfg / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf
u0f] z k/ fh'nLn] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ / f: jkfsf k/ fh'nLn] pDd] bjf/ L lkmtf{ ul/ ;s] kl5 vfg lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . cy{ ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;Gtf] if rfln;] , cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw / ko{6g ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf hgtf ;dfhjfbLsf / fhlszf] / ofbj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To: t} sfg'g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf ljdnf ;'j] bL, s[lif ;xsf/ L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf sf+u|] ;sf cf/ h' / f0ff b] pjf, dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs dfldnf ;ldltsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !! ebf} . n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] lu4 ;+/ If0fdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ uDeL/ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofg bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ efn'afªdf ePsf] nf] kf] Gd'v cj: yfdf / x] sf] lu4 ;+/ If0fsf nflu n'lDagL k|b] z : t/ Lo cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dGqL df: sLn] lu4 ;+/ If0f;“u} nf] kf] Gd'v k|hfltsf df} jf, ;lt;fn, ljho;fn nufotsf nflu tLg s/ f] 8 @* nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] g} o;/ L ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] xf] .
o;cl3 ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 lu4 tyf nf] kf] Gd'v jg: klt ;+/ If0fsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lu4 k|s[ltsf] s'lrsf/ sf ?kdf / x] sf] eGb} lu4n] g} dfgjnfO{ nfUg] x} hf, emf8fkvfnfnufotsf / f] usf] dxfdf/ Laf6 hf] ufPsf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/ df lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofg ;~hfnsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjtn] n'lDagLdf bfª / nfndl6ofdf lu4 / ] i6'/ ] G6 / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} bfªdf g] kfnd} Ps dfq} lu4 pkrf/ s] Gb| / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfne/ xfn ;ftj6f lu4 / ] i6'/ ] G6x? 5g\ . xfn kz'df lbOg] 8fOSnf] km] g] s cf} iflws} sf/ 0f lu4 x/ fpg] cj: yfdf
/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fy} k|fs[lts jf;: yfg, cfxf/ df x|f; / dfgjlgld{t ljB'tLo tf/ af/ h: tf sf/ 0fn] klg nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . jg dGqfnosf clws[t wg] Zj/ Gof} kfg] n] cUnf ?vx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug] {, ;'/ lIft cfxf/ fsf] Aoj: yfkg ug] { sfo{ eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf sfo{qmd clws[t e'kfn g] kfnLn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf, tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ , ;+/ lIft If] q, l8lehg jg sfof{no, kz' lj1 s] Gb| / ;+/ If0fsf cfwf/ df ;a} u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xsfo{sf] vf“rf] / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf !@ j6} lhNnfaf6 ;xefuL lyP .
z]/axfb'/sf] kvf{Odf v'daxfb'/ † q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !! ebf} . k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{af6 ha / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] cl: tTj z'? x'G5, ToxL rf] sdf 3fdkfgLn] v'lOlnPsf] kbf{ cf] 9] / Pp6f zflns v8f 5 . 8] 9 jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s] sf] zflnsn] tLg k6s kbf{ km] ¥of] t/ cg'xf/ b] vfpg kfPg . / fhdfu{df cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug] {x? b} lgs xhf/ f} +sf] ;+Vofn] kbf{ cf] 9] sf] zflns b] V5g\ . sltkon] s;sf] zflns xf] eg] / ;f] W5g\ . clxn] ndxL–( cldlnofaf;Ln] lbgdf ;a} eGbf w] / } k|of] u ug] { zAb g} ag] sf] 5– …of] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] zflns xf] .Ú s'g} klg ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ul/ ;s]kl5 To;nfO{ : yfloTj lbg'kg] { ndxL–( sf ef] h/ fh zdf{sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . …;w} cg'xf/ 9fs] / / fVg'kg] { eP lsg agfPsf] < of] zflns sf+u|] ;n] cfkm\gf] g] tfsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu agfPsf] xf] . d km/ s larf/ / fVg] dfG5] x'“ t/ klg s;} sf] ;Ddfgdf agfOPsf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ o;/ L jiff} {+;Dd cnkq agfpg] sfd lrQ a'em] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …alg;s] kl5 olt nfdf] ;do;Dd cgfj/ 0f gu/ ] sf] zflns cGt b] v] sf] 5} g CMYK
d} n] . Pp6fn] gEofpg] eP csf] { dfG5] n] cgfj/ 0f u/ ] x'G5 lg . v'daxfb'/ sf] of] ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ub} { lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] zflns xf] nf kSs} t/ of] zflnssf] cj: yf x] bf{ ;Ddfg u/ ] h: tf] nfUb} g .Ú sf+u|] ;leq k|efjzfnL g] tf dflgg] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] zflns lgdf{0f ePsf] jiff} {+ k'Ubf klg o;sf] cgfj/ 0ftkm{ s;} n] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ndxL
gu/ kflnsf ( g+= j8f ;efklt lnnfw/ v8\sfn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …a] nf–a] nfdf kbf{ RofltG5 s;} nfO{ dtna g} 5} g . j8f sld6Lsf] s'/ f s;} n] ;'Gb} gg\ . slxn] ;Dd kbf{leq / fVg] < xfdLnfO{ nfh eO;Sof] . clxn] t of] zflns lsg agfP xf] nfg\, em} + nfU5 . v'daxfb'/ sf 5f] / fnfO{ ;d] t of] s'/ f dtna 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f+;b eO;s] sf] dfG5] n] clxn] ;Dd of]
ljifodf Ps k6s klg s'/ f p7fPsf 5} gg\ . c?nfO{ emg\ s] dtna < n j8f sld6Ln] g} cgfj/ 0f ug'{;\ eGg] Ohfht lbP xfdL ul/ xfN5f} + lg . hLjge/ sf+u|] ; eP/ / fhgLlt u/ ] sf y'k|} cu|hx? x'g'x'G5, pxf“x?af6} cgfj/ 0f u/ fpg] lyof} + . clxn] t zflns a] afl/ ;] h: t} ePsf] 5 .Ú of] zflnssf] lznfGof; b'O{ jif{cl3 tTsfnLg dxfdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cgfj/ 0fsf nflu Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] g] tfaf6 u/ fpg'kg] { ePsf] n] kf6L ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ s'bf{ l9nf ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0fsf] ;a} sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . dfq} cgfj/ 0fsf] sfd af“sL 5 . Tof] klg w] / } ;do eO;Sof] . xfdLn] w] / } k6s ;do dflu;s] sf 5f} + . ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ubf{ kf6L{ ;efkltn] ;do lbg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . To;} n] l9nf ePsf] xf] . casf] s] xL ;dod} cgfj/ 0f x'G5 .Ú zflns g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= ! sf] kxndf ag] sf] xf] . sf+u|] ;sf g] tf sfo{stf{x?af6 rGbf ;+sng u/ ] / agfOPsf] pQm zflns cgfj/ 0f ug{ g] t[Tjn] ;do glbbf jiff} +{b] lv sk8fn] 5f] k] / / flvPsf] 5 .
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