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t'n;Lk'/ , ( j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] !$ cf} + gu/ ;efdf n] vf ;ldltn] k] z u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v !$ g+= a'“bfn] zLtnk'/ 3f6df 3f6u2L ul/ Psf] %) xhf/ 3gld6/ gbLhGo kbfy{ s'g cj: yfdf 5 < eGb} ljj/ 0f dfu u¥of] . k|ltj] bgcg';f/ pQm %) xhf/ 3gld6/ gbLhGo kbfy{ @)*) j} zfvdf clVtof/ sf] / f] xj/ df : 6s k|dfl0ft ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ltj] bgn] laqmL ePsf] eP / fhZj jfktsf] / sd / laqmL gePsf] eP ;f] kl/ df0fsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ sxf“ / s'g cj: yfdf 5, ;f] ljj/ 0f dfuL cfjZos sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] t/ xfn;Dd klg pQm ljifodf g s'g} sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] b] lvG5, g t pQm ljifodf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cflwsfl/ s wf/ 0ff k|: t't ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bgsf cfwf/ df olt 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf gbLhGo kbfy{ lxgfldgf ePsf] b] lvPkl5
gof“ o'uaf] wn] @)*) kmfu'g !& ut] pQm ljifodf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u¥of] . To;kl5 clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] ;Dks{ sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] @)*) r} t * ut] rnfgL g+= %!#@* sf] kqdfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ sfuhft k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk pknAw u/ fpg eGb} kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm kqdf elgPsf] 5– …Toxf“ sfof{noaf6 @)*)÷)*! df aaO{ vf] nfsf] %) xhf/ 3gld6/ gbLhGo kbfy{ qm;/ pBf] unfO{ laqmL ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] ÷ xf] Og < xf] eg] s] –s'g k|lqmofdfkm{t laqmL ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] < pQm laqmL ljt/ 0f;“u ;DalGwt af] nkq, 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfkq, nfut cg'dfg, uf] Zjf/ f ef} r/ nufotsf sfuhftx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq pknAw u/ fpg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klg @)*) r} t @@ ut] rnfgL g+= #&)& sf] kqdfkm{t\ k|ltpQ/ lbPsf] b] lvG5 . kflnsfn] k|ltpQ/ df cf=j= @)*)÷)*! df aaO{ gbLaf6 %) xhf/ 3gld6/ gbLhGo kbfy{
qm;/ pBf] unfO{ laqmL gu/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df eg] tLgj6f lgdf{0f Joj;foL kmd{x?nfO{ 7] Ssf k|lqmofaf6 gbLhGo kbfy{ laqmL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] tYof+s k] z u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df n] vf ;ldltn] k] z u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg / kflnsfn] 7] Ssf lbPsf] : yfgsf] ljj/ 0f eg] d] n vf“b} g . kflnsfsf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ aaO{ gbL kSsL k'nsf] klZrdtkm{ 7] Ssf g+= / f= )%÷)&(÷)*) dfkm{t\ ljzfn lgdf{0f ;] jf P08 ;Knfo;{nfO{ !@ xhf/ 3gld6/ laqmL ul/ Psf] 5 t/ n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bgn] pQm : yfgdf 8lDkª ul/ Psf] gbLhGo kbfy{ clVtof/ sf] / f] xj/ df %) xhf/ 3gld6/ : 6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] b] vfp“5 . kflnsfn] clVtof/ df k7fPsf] ljj/ 0f / n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg x] bf{ #* xhf/ 3gld6/ gbLhGo kbfy{ km/ s k/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] s] b] vfp“5 eg] ls n] vf ;ldltn] cgfjZos?kdf cf/ f] k nufof] ls t s] xL JolQmsf] ldn] dtf] df #* xhf/ 3gld6/ gbLhGo kbfy{ ufoj kfl/ of] . ljifo k] lrnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 t/ ljifo p7fg ePsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg kflnsfn] of] ljifodf : ki6 wf/ 0ff lbg g;Sbf gful/ sn] k|Zg p7fpg] 7fp“ k|z: t b] lvG5 . k6s–k6s sfo{kflnsf a} 7sdf p7] sf] s'/ f n] vf ;ldltn] k|ltj] bgdf NofP/ 5fglagsf nflu ;xh agfOlbbf klg k|lqmof cl3 a9\g g;Sg' b'Mvsf] s'/ f ePsf] n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs 3gZofd 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …x'g t of] clVtof/ n] g} : 6s k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] s'/ f xf] , clVtof/ n] 5f] 8\g] jfnf 5} g t/ ljifo p7fg eO;s] kl5 sfo{kflnsfdf 5nkmn x'g'kYof] { / kflnsfsf] cflwsfl/ s wf/ 0ff ;fj{hlgs x'g'kYof] {Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg To;f] x'g g;Sg'sf] / x: o s] x'g;S5 < rf;f] sf] ljifo aGg' : jfefljs} xf] . %) xhf/ 3gld6/ xf] jf xf] Og eGg] ljifodf k|Zg p7\ of] eg] n] vf ;ldlt To;sf] hjfkm lbg tof/ 5 t/ ljifonfO{ 5nkmnsf] Ph] 08f lsg agfO“b} g < Ú p;f] t ;dfrf/ aflxl/ Pkl5 gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] / fhZj zfvf / k|fs[lts ;|f] t Joj: yfkg tyf kl/ rfng pk;ldlt;“u k|ltj] bg dfu ug] { / tL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
n'lDagL ;/sf/af6 aflxl/of] h;kf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ga'emfpg] bnnfO{ cfof]usf] :ki6Ls/0f
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b] pv'/ L, ( j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ aflxl/ Psf] 5 . k"j{;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/ ] sf] eGb} s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqL e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] dGqL kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbb} ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fnfO{ d'VodGqL agfpg hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;sf] abnfdf
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;f] kf6L{af6 b'O{hgf dGqL agfpg] lnlvt ;xdlt u/ ] klg clGtddf cfP/ Pp6f dfq} dGqfno efu k/ ] kl5 h;kf c;Gt'i6 lyof] . ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{gaf/ ] eg] s] xL atfOPsf] 5} g . r} t @@ ut] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
sf7df8f} +, ( j} zfv . lgjf{rg cfof] un] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg ;dodf ga'emfpg] / ;fj{hlgs gug{] ljleGg / fhgLlts bnnfO{ : ki6Ls/ 0f ;f] w] sf] 5 . cfof] un] k|ltj] bg ga'emfpg] bnnfO{ sf/ 0f;lxt ;ftlbgleq hjfkm lbg eg] sf] 5 . ;fy} k|ltj] bg a'emfP/ ;fj{hlgs gug{] bnnfO{ ;ftlbgleq ;fj{hlgs u/ L hfgsf/ L lbg] lgb{] z u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg lg/ Gt/ tLg cfly{s
jif{;Dd k] z gug{] bnx? cfd cfbdL kf6L{ g] kfn, / fli6«o hgd'vL kf6L{ nf] stflGqs, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ nf] stflGqs, b'O{ cfly{s jif{;Dd k|ltj] bg k] z gug{] / fhgLlts bnx¿ ufGwLjfbL kf6L{, g] kfn / fi6«jfbL kf6L{, dfcf] jfbL hgd'lQm kf6L{ g] kfn, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kl/ jt{g, ;fdflhs Pstf kf6L{, ;femf kf6L{ g] kfnnfO{ : ki6Ls/ 0f ;f] w] sf] cfof] usf ;xk|jQmf / fdbQ kf08] oåf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . cfof] udf btf{ sfod / x] sf Ps ;o !* bndWo]
cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg tf] lsPsf] ;dojflwleq k] z ug{] *@ / fhgLlts bndWo] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs gug{] @! bnnfO{ ;ft lbgleq ;fj{hlgs u/ L hfgsf/ L lbg lgb{] zg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dodf n] vfk/ LIf0f ;fj{hlgs gug{] bndf dw] z t/ fO{ kmf] / d, g] kfn kl/ jf/ bn, g] kfM / fli6«o kf6L{, cfw'lgs g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, lqd"n g] kfn, k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g] kfn, ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{ g] kfn, ;+3Lo ljsf;jfbL kf6L{ g] kfn, cv08 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
ljkt\ k|ltsfo{sf nflu 5}gg\ kof{Kt ;fdu|L q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, ( j} zfv . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–( t?lnofl: yt b'O{ 3/ / Pp6f uf] 7df cfunfuL eof] . lbp“;f] sf] ;do ePsfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;d'bfosf dflg; klg h'6] . ndxL / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] bdsn k'u] . t/ PshgfnfO{ arfpg ;lsPg . 3/ leq ;fdfg lgsfNg k'Ug'ePsf *& jifL{o jL/ axfb'/ af] 6] sf] hn] / d[To' eof] . ;'Vvf df} ;d To;df klg xfjfx'/ L ylkbf lhNnfdf cfunfuLsf 36gf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . jg h+undf km} lnPsf] 89] nf] a: tLdf ;f] lembf sltko 7fp“df 3/ , uf] 7 hn] / v/ fgL aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . kfgLhGo ljkt\ Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu vl6Psf ;z: q k|x/ L jnsf tflndk|fKt ;'/ IffsdL{ s] xL : yfgdf dfgjLo sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f klg cfunfuLsf 36gf ePsf] kfOPsf] rflxg] kfgL eg{ ;lsGYof] Ú– j8f g+= ( hLjg arfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] o;tkm{ 5 . cfunfuLsf 36gf a9\b} hf“bf 7"nf] sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg{] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf hgwgsf] Iflt Joxf] g{'kg] { afWotf 5 . …xfdLn] clxn] Ps ufp“ Ps kf] v/ L lgdf{0f k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf nflu a: tL 5] pdf ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + . ev{/ } kf] v/ L agfPsfn] …cfunfuLsf 36gf al9/ x] sf 5g\ . lgefpg kfgLsf] ;|f] t gx'g', bdsn k'Ug] ;lhnf To;df kfgL ePg . cfp“bf] jif{b] lv oL rflxg] ;fdu|L 5} gg\ . kfgL k|z: t k'Ub} gÚ– gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …jgdf klg af6f gx“'bf klg cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf lng kf] v/ Ln] sfd ug{] 5g\ .Ú ;Lldt ;|f] t, ;fwgsf sf/ 0f ljkt\ cfuf] ;lNsPsf] 5 . Tof] cfuf] a: tLdf k'Ug] sl7g x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . …/ fKtL gbLdf au] sf] kfgLnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;d: of kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . / } yfg] hf] lvd ePsfn] ;a} n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;b'kof] u ug{ ;d] t ufx|f] eof] . ufp“df 1fg ;Lksf ;fy} cfw'lgs vf] h tyf h?/ L 5 .Ú cfunfuLaf6 ePsf] Iflt / kf] v/ L x'Gy] eg] cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf nflu p4f/ sf ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u u/ ] / dfgjLo kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { laifodf : yfgLo CMYK
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;/ sf/ , pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] ;lqmotf a9fp“bf tTsfn / fxt kfpg] jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] b] lvG5 . cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/ g] cEof;df gful/ sx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg'kg{] , x/ ] s a: tLdf kfgLsf] ;|f] tsf] Joj: yfkg h?/ L / x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . …ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;a} vfn] k|of;x? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ xfdL;“u ;|f] t ;fwg kof{Kt gx'“bf ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf] sfo{df s] xL sl7gfO kSs} 5g\Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfosf gful/ sx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;'/ Iff lgsfoaf6 ljkt\ k|ltsfo{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú cfunfuLsf 36gf a9] n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnf g} cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . kxf8 tyf t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf / x] sf a: tL tyf jg h+un cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf / ut ;fpg ! ut] af6 j} zfv * ut] ;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ n'lDagL k|b] zdf 5 ;o #! 36gf ePsf 5g\ . h'g 36gfdf k/ ] / dfq} @% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] &* hgf 3fOt] ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z u[x dGqfnosf] b} lgs ljkt\ a'n] l6gdf pNn] v 5 . bfª, ?s'd k"j{, / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdL, kfNkf lhNnfdf cfunfuLsf 36gf a9] sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
kqmfp kg]{df k|of]ustf{dfq}, e]l6b}gg\ sf/f]af/L bfª lhNnf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gsf] cltk|efljt lhNnfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] u[x dGqfnosf] nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, ( j} zfv . bfªdf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g eofjx aGb} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df Ps ;o ;fthgf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgstf{ kqmfp kbf{ hDdf gf} hgf sf/ f] af/ L kqmfp k/ ] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df klg Ps ;o !@ hgf ;] jgstf{ kqmfp kbf{ @) hgf dfq} sf/ f] af/ L kqmfp k/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfª;“u 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd klg %# hgf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgstf{ kqmfp kbf{ @! hgf dfq} sf/ f] af/ L kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . ;w} h;f] k|of] ustf{ dfq} kqmfp kg] { t/ sf/ f] af/ L km] nf gkg] { k|j[lQ 5 . jiff} +{b] lv o: tf] rNb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L k|d'v / fd axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;] jgstf{n] g} sf/ f] af/ LnfO{ arfp“bf k|of] ustf{ dfq} ;dfltg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …cfkm\gf] ;d"xnfO{ h;/ L klg arfpg] eGg] x'“bf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …csf] { ;d: of ;"rgfsf] klg 5, of] 7fp“df eofjx eGg] x'G5 t/ ;"rgf s;} n] lbb} g, sltkon] t 3/ aflx/ ghfcf] ;\ eg] / n'sfPsf] klg b] lvG5 .Ú k|x/ L k|d'v s] ;Ln] a|fpg ;'u/ df clwsf+z ef/ tLo gful/ s g} k|of] u ePsf] atfp“b} pgLx¿sf] klxrfg gv'Ng] ePsf] n] g} sf/ f] af/ jfnf kqmfp ug{ ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …l5d] sL d'n's ef/ t;“u v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f ljz] if u/ L ?k} l8of, s[i0fgu/ tyf sf] Onfaf;af6
a|fpg ;'u/ lelqg] , o;sf] laqmL ljt/ 0f tyf ;] jg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . b'Jo{;gn] ck/ fw klg a9fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] k|foM 3/ kl/ jf/ / cfdf afa' gePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg nfu"cf} ifwdf k|of] u ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . v'nf l;dfgf ePsf lhNnfdf nfu"cf} ifw x] g] { 5'§} lgsfo x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] bfª lhNnf 6«flGh6sf] ?kdf k|of] u eO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . l5d] sL lhNnfx¿ / f] Nkf / ?s'daf6 uf“hf, r/ ] ;, clkmd pTkfbg eO{ o; lhNnfdf lelqg] / v'nf l;dfgfsf] sf/ 0f ef/ ttkm{ laqmL ljt/ 0f x'g] u/ ] sf] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . dfGotfk|fKt lrlsT;ssf] cg'dltn] dfq laqmL ljt/ 0f / ;] jg ug] { cf} iflw klg nfu"cf} ifwsf] ?kdf k|of] u eO/ x] sf] klg k|x/ L atfp“5 . 8fOh] kfd, a|'lk|gf] lkm{g, n'lk|h] l;s, 6«fdf8f] n, gfO6«f] e] 6 h: tf cf} iflw ;] jgstf{ klg kqmfp kl/ / x] sf] k|x/ L k|d'v s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ;"rgf ;Íngsf nflu k|efjsf/ L ;+oGqsf] ljsf; gx'g', nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgstf{n] l8n/ -;|f] t_ sf] af/ ] df lj: t[t ;"rgf glbg] , ef/ t;“usf] v'nf l;dfgf, ufp“3/ df k|fs[lts¿kd} nfu"cf} ifw uf“hfsf] ;xh?kdf pknAwtf x'g', clzIff / hgr] tgfsf] sdL, cleefjsx¿n] dfg k|lti7f / OHhtsf] Vofn ubf{ cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx¿sf] af/ ] df ;xL ;"rgf lbg gdfGg' h: tf sf/ 0fn] klg emg–emg
b'Jo{;g a9] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;fy} b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf dlxnfx¿ of} g Joj;fo / nfu"cf} ifw vl/ b laqmLnfO{ cfly{s ;|f] tsf] ?kdf lng] , nfu"cf} ifw ;DaGwL tflndk|fKt hgzlQmsf] cefj, ;'/ fsL kl/ rfngdf cfly{s ;d: of, b'Jo{;gLnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf pkrf/ df sl7gfO klg d'Vo r'gf} tLsf ?kdf / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fdf bfª k|x/ Ln] e"ldsf lgefO/ x] sf] atfp“b} nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fsf nflu ;d'bfo k|x/ L ;fem] bf/ LcGtu{t : yfgLo: t/ df ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, ls6 dfkm{t nfu"cf} ifw k/ LIf0f ug] {, nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;] jg, laqmLljt/ 0f, cf] ;f/ k;f/ x'g] ;Defljt Pl/ ofx?sf] klxrfg u/ L pQm : yfgx¿df k|x/ L lgu/ fgL a9fPsf] ;fy} lelqg] / aflxl/ g] ;Ldf gfsfx¿df hf“rnfO{ s8fO ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk lhNnfdf b'Jo{;gL lgoGq0f aflx/ / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cltk|efljt bfª lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) gf/ fo0fk'/ , j8f g+= !@ sf] xfk'/ , j8f g+= !# sf] a8x/ f / aufn] , j8f g+= !$ sf] a;kfs{ / j8f g+= !* sf] km';] {vfnL / lu7] kfgL If] qnfO{ b'Jo;{gL w] / } ePsf] ;Defljt If] qsf] ?kdf / fv] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] a;kfs{ / / fgLh¿jf, j8f g+= * sf] bf] 3/ ] , j8f g++= !# sf] l;tnk'/ klg ;Defljt If] qd} 5g\ . ndxL af“sL # k]hdf: