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CMYK

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egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† lqljaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; SofDk;df lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df rf}yf] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 25, 2016)

ljb]zdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] rrf{ x'g' unt M Pdfn] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * ebf} . g] skf Pdfn] n] ljb] zL e"lddf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g' unt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . cf7 lbg;Dd rn] sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] gof“ ;/sf/dfly uDeL/ cf/f] k;d] t nufPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lg0f{odf Pdfn] n] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gd} kZg p7fPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfkn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jtGqtfdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] , lgjf{rg gu/fpg] lgot /fv] sf] / /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs åGå lgDTofpg] v] n z'? u/] sf] h:tf cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] cfGtl/s ljifonfO{ ljb] zL e"lddf 5nkmn u/fPsf] / To;n] /fli6«o :jfeLdfg / :jtGqtfdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . vf; u/] / kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] rLg / ef/tdf b"t k7fPsf] ljifodf cfklQ hgfp“b} ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLnfO{ n] v] sf] kqdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifo pNn] v u/] / /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jtGq lg0f{o ug{] x} l;otdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] cf/f] k nufPsf] xf] . o;af6 cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cafl~5t afx\o rf;f] lgDTofpg]

Pdfn] df kltlglw 5gf] 6 ebf} !& df 3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] !@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgsf nflu ebf} !& ut] kltlglw 5gf] 6 ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgfsf] cWoIftf tyf j} slNks kf] ln6\Jo"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;lrjfnosf] a} 7sn] ebf} !& ut] Ps;fy lhNnfe/ kltlglw 5gf[6 ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L a} 7sn] ebf} !@ ut] If] q g+= ! sf] ndxL, @ / # sf] 3f] / fxLdf / ebf} !# ut] If] q g+= $ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

q'l6k"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] pNn] v ub{} kwfgdGqLnfO{ kq ;fj{hlgs ug{ Pdfn] n] r'gf} tL lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] gof“ ;/sf/ ag] kl5 ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ w/fkdf kf/] / d'n'snfO{ clgZro, cl:y/tf / ;+j} wflgs l/Qmtfsf] 8/nfUbf] vf8nlt/ n} hfg] sf] l;; eO/x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . l5d] sL d'n'sx¿;“u sfod ePsf] ;Gt'lnt ;DaGwnfO{ k'gM c;Gt'lnt agfpg] , hfu] sf] :jfeLdfgnfO{ lu/fpg] / g] kfnL cfkm} n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eGg] 5fk kf/] / d'n'ssf] lz/ lgx'l/g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{] ultljlw a9] sf] klg a} 7sn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . Pdfn] n] ef/ttkm{ ;+s] t ub{} s'g} b] zsf] cltl/Qm rf;f] sf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg x'g g;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . …t/ clxn] h] cfwf/df / h'g 7fp“df ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu rrf{ rnfOPsf] 5, of] cfklQhgs / lg/y{s 5Ú– :yfoL sld6L a} 7skl5 Pdfn] n] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} eg] sf] 5– …;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg xfdf] b] zsf] cfGtl/s ljifo xf] / oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dx;'; ug{] cfjZostfdf of] lge{/ /xG5 .Ú ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf gkfp“b} / k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/L s;} nfO{ g;'Dkb} l5d] sL b] zdf ljz] if b"t k7fpg' unt ePsf] p;n] atfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgnufot

cfGtl/s dfldnfaf/] kwfgdGqLn] ef/tLo kwfgdGqLnfO{ kq k7fPsf] eGb} Pdfn] n] o;n] :jfwLgtf / :jtGq lg0f{o ug{] x} l;otdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog kd'v kfyldstf M cf] nL g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog Pdfn] sf] kd'v kfyldstf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l;+xb/af/l:yt g] skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf g] kfnsf nflu cd] l/sL /fhb"t cnfOgf l8 6] lKnh;“usf] e] 6jftf{df cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf Pdfn] sf] e"ldsf ki6 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] tLg txsf] lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu 8]9 jif{ dfq} /x]sf] cj:yfdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'G5 < eGg] cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] lh1f;fdf cf]nLn] cfkm"n] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf a]nf g} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog Pdfn]sf] klxnf] kfyldstf ePsf] atfPsf] kf6L{ ;f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . s/La cfwf 306f nfdf] e] 6jftf{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf s] lGbt lyof] .

emf/km'ssf] gfddf anfTsf/ kof; q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , * ebf} . >Ldfg ;w} la/fdL eO/xg] . ;fpg #) ut] Pshgf hfuf -/f“uf Jofkf/L_ 3/df cfOk'u] . pgn] emf/km's u/] / >Ldfg\nfO{ lgsf] agfOlbg] atfPkl5 af“s] sL d+unL yf? -gfd kl/jt{g_ v'zL eOg\ . >Ldfg\nfO{ emf/km's eof] . To;kl5 >Ldfg ufp“lt/ uP . hfufn] d+unLnfO{ eg] – …t] / f] sf/0fn] >Ldfg\ la/fdL eO/x] sf x'g\ . tnfO{ km'Sg'k5{ .Ú ;f] emL d+unL ljZjf;df kl/g\ . hfufn] dGq k9\g z'? u/] . dGq k9\b} d+unLsf] Ps–Ps sk8f vf] Ng nufP . cfkm"n] klg vf] n] . To;kl5 d+unLnfO{ sfvdf a:g eg] . d+unLn] dflggg\ / eflug\ . rnfv hfufn] plQg} v] /

;DemfP, …gefu ltdLnfO{ s] xL x'Gg . d+unjf/ o:tf] emf/km's ug'{k5{ . clxn] 3/d} a; .Ú Tof] lbg lx“8] sf hfuf ebf} & ut] d+unjf/ km] l/ cfOk'u] . ;fpg #) ut] sf] 36gf ;a} yfxf kfO;s] sf d+unLsf kl/jf/ / :yfgLo ldn] / hfufnfO{ ;dft] . s] xLn] Ps÷b'O{ emfk8 xfg] / kx/LnfO{ a'emfP . emf/km'ssf gfddf anfTsf/ kof; ug] { alb{ofsf gl;d hfuf x'g\ . /f“uf Jofkf/ ug] { hfufn] emf/km's eGbf klg ;f] emL d+unLnfO{ anfTsf/ ug] { dg;fo agfPsf] 36gf ljj/0faf6 b] lvG5 . d+unL / :yfgLon] hfufnfO{ a'emfP/ s/0fL pBf] usf] lgj] bg btf{ u/] kl5 kx/Ln] ;f] xL adf] lhd sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

ufp‘“3/df cem} klg emf/km'snfO{ a9L dxTj lbg] ul/G5 . kvfnf nfUbfb] lv ;k{n] 8:bf;Dd emf/km'sdf ljZjf; u/] sf] kfOG5 . >Ldfg\ la/fdL x'“bf;d] t >LdtLnfO{ bf] if b] vfP/ anfTsf/ kof; ug{'n] cGwljZjf;sf] xb g} b] vfPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\nfO{ lgsf] x'G5 eg] kl5 >LdtL a'6L af“Wg tof/ ePsL lyOg\ . t/ hfufn] gf+uf] agfP/ / cfkm" ag] / sfvdf a:g eg] kl5 p;sf] lgotdfly z+sf ug{ EofOg\ . o;} aLr, af“s] kx/Ln] afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp k/] sf s] xLnfO{ d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ g} sDbLdf @) jifL{of o'jtLn] em'l08P/ u/] sf] cfTdxTofsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

yf? dlxnfx?df cli6DsL q ;Gtf] if blxt 3f] / fxL, * ebf} . yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] cfhb] lv w'dwfdsf ;fy cli6DsL dgfp“b} 5g\ . jif{sf] Psrf] l6 dgfpg] of] kj{ yf? ;d'bfosf] dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ xf] . s[i0f hGdfci6dLsf] lbg x/] sjif{ yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] cli6DsL dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . s[i0f hGdfci6dL kj{nfO{ yf? efiffdf …cli6DsLÚ eGg] ul/G5 . cli6DsLsf] pTklQ …ci6ldl6sfÚ af6 ePsf] yf? ;+:s[ltljb\ czf] s yf? atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ >Ls[i0fnfO{ yf? efiffdf …sfGxfÚ eGg] ul/G5 . …cli6DsLÚ sf] cy{ ebf} dlxgfsf] ci6dL ltlydf >Ls[i0f …sfGxfÚ hGd] sfn] pgnfO{ l6sf nufpg' xf] . …sfGxfÚ sf] hGdlbgnfO{ yf? dlxnfx?n] ljz] if?kdf dgfpg] u/] sf] x'gfn] o; lbgnfO{ yf? ;d'bfn] cli6DsL eGg] u/] sf] ;+:s[tljb\ yf?sf] egfO 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd dgfOg] cli6DsLsf] klxnf] lbg yf? dlxnfx?n] lbgel/ s] xL gvfO{ at a:g] ub{5g\ . cli6DsLdf …sfGxfÚ sf] hLjgL lrq0f u/L leQ] lrq sf] / ] / w'dwfd;“u 6Lsf, kmnkm"n, ck{0f CMYK

tyf bLk kHjng / hnn] k"hf cr{gf ub{} cfPsf] x] s'nL–* x] s'nLsL ;'NkmL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cli6dsLsf] klxnf] lbg cyf{t at a;] sf lbg laxfg} dx6fjfsf] 3/sf] a} 7s sf] 7fsf] pQ/kl§sf] efudf lnkkf] t u/L r'gn] /+ufO{ >Ls[i0f eujfgsf] lrq agfOG5 . To;} u/L >L s[i0fsf] bfof“ ;"o{ / afof“ efudf rGbdfsf] lrq sf] l/G5 . bf] ;f] nfOgdf ;ft efO sf} / jsf] lrq sf] l/G5 . To:t} tnsf] efudf b'nfxf

b'nxL, b'nxLnfO{ k7fpg hfg nfu] sf] …8f] nLÚ, b'nfxfnfO{ k7fpg hfg nfu] sf] …8\jfnfÚ df5f, u+u6f, af3, xfQL, do'/ , ;k{, ufO{nufot ljleGg r/f, r'?+uL / hgfj/sf] lrq agfOG5 . o;/L ;a} lrq agfO;s] kl5 a] n'sf glhs} vf] nfdf ufp“el/sf dlxnfx?n] :gfg ub{5g\ . To;kl5 ljleGg lsl;dsf /ËLrËL /ftf] , sfnf] rf] nL, ;] tf] u'Go', nx+ufF / 3f“6Lel/ yl/yl/sf u/uxgfn] ;lhP/ Ps}

;dodf ufp“el/sf dlxnfx? nfda4 eO{ aln/x] sf] lbof] , To;} df /ËLrËL km"n lnP/ dx6fjfsf] 3/df uO{ k"hf ug{] u/] sf] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;/L ufp“el/sf dlxnfx? dx6fjfsf] 3/df hDdf eO;s] kl5 dx6fjfsL kTgLaf6 cli6DsLsf] k"hfsf] z'?jft u/fpg] rng /x] sf] rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o;/L leQfdf sf] l/Psf] lrqsf] ;a} eGbf dflysf] nfOgdf /x] sf kf“rj6f lrqdWo] jLrdf /x] sf >Ls[i0f -sfGxf_ nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ cGo lrqdf qmdzM l;Gb'/ sf] 6Lsf, snzsf] hnåf/f k"hf ul/G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"hf ubf{ lgs} /dfOnf] x'G5, 7"nfaf6 ;fgf] n] qmdzM k"hf ug{] rng x'G5, k"hf;“u} ;fd'lxs?kdf cli6DsLsf] uLt ufpg] ul/G5 .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ k"hfkf7 ul/;s]kl5 3/–3/df uO{ kmnkm"n / bxL vfO{ k'gM dx6fjfsf] 3/df uO{ /fte/ uLt ufP/ hfufd a:g] ul/G5 . o;/L laxfg eO;s]kl5 aln/x]sf lbof] ;lxt cfkm";u“ } nu]sf] Hofld/] km"n glhs} vf]nfdf uO{ aufpg] ub{5g\ . of] lbgnfO{ yf? efiffdf kmxf/ eGg] u/]sf] rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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Ps ;o #& ljBfnosf] vftf /f]Ssf q ;'bz{g l/hfn

lzIff clwsf/L b] jdl0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfof{non] vftf /f] Ssf u/] kl5 @* dWo] !@ 3f] / fxL, * ebf} . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ljBfnon] laBfyL{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . o:t} bfªn] ;dodf ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] sfd ;DkGg sfof{non] ljBfyL{ ljj/0f cWofjlws ug{sf gug] { tyf ;dodf ljBfyL{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] nflu lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ ;d] t ljBfyL{ ljj/0f lhNnfsf Ps ;o #& ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] clen] v cWofjlws ug{ ;km\6j] o/ pknJw vftf /f] Ssf u/] sf] 5 . u/fO{ ljBfyL{ ljj/0f a'emfpg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no cfux u/] sf] 5 . ebf} !% bfªsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ zfvfsf sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s] sf ut] ;Dd klg ljBfyL{ ljj/0f Ol~hlgo/ a;Gts'df/ ga'emfpg] ljBfnonfO{ ljBfnon] ahf/df rGbsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOg] b'O{ ;o a9L ;fd'bflos lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] cefj sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . tyf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] lzIff ljefun] pknJw ljBfnon] @)&# c;f/df sfd ;DkGg ul/;Sg] u/L cefjsf sf/0f sfddf u/fPsf] ljBfnox?sf] ljBfnosf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ljBfyL{ clen] v cWofjlws l9nfO ePsf] eGb} hlt ug] { ;km\6j] o/n] ljBfno;“u nflu @)&@ d+l;/df ;Demf} tf u/] sf lyP . ;Demf} tf nuQ} ;Sbf] rf‘“8f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f cfwf /sd k] ZsL nu] / klg kfKt x'g] ePsfn] o;n] lgs} ;DkGg ug] { u/L sfd ;lhnf] u/fPsf] sfof{nosf] sfd ;DkGg gug] { Ps ;o gf} ljBfnonfO{ sfd ;DkGg eO/x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . egfO 5. sfof{non] gubf{;Ddsf nflu vftf ;f] ts] Gbx?, ljBfno lg/LIfs /f] Ssf ul/Psf] xf] . tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf sfof{non] vftf /f] Ssf ug'{k"j{ c;f/ ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;d] t cfux u/L ljBfyL{ ljj/0f d;fGt;Dd ef} lts lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ pknJw u/fpg cfux ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . clGtd tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t sfd ;DkGg gug] { ljefun] sfo{;Dkfbgdf d"Nof+sgsf] ljBfnox?nfO{ sfd ;DkGg ug{ bafa lbg vftf ;"rsdf ljBfyL{ clen] v cWofjlws ug] { s'/ fnfO{ /f] Ssf ug'{k/] sf] lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;d] t /fv] sfn] sfof{non] sfddf tbf?stf sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s] sf ljBfnon] b] vfpg yfn] sf] xf] . tyflk vftf /f] Ssfnufot ahf/df lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] cefj tyf k] 6«f] lnod s8f sf/jfxL gubf{;Dd sfd gug] { kl/kf6Ln] kbfy{sf] cefjsf sf/0f sfddf l9nfO ePsf] ;dod} tYof+s cWofjlws ug] { sfddf eg] cem} eGb} hlt ;Sbf] rf‘“8f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug] { klg l9nfO eO/x] sf] 5 . u/L sfd eO/x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . vftf /f] Ssfsf] sf/jfxLn] ljBfnosf lzIff sfof{non] vftf /f] Ssf u/] sf] Ps cGo sfd ;d] t kefljt x'g] ePsfn] ef} lts dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps xKtfd} #% ljBfnon] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf eO/x] sf] l9nfO{ sd x'“b} sfd ;DkGg u/L /f] Ssf vftf km's'jfsf nflu uPsf] , ljBfnox? tyf lzIff sfof{no ;d] tsf] sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . a] ?h' 36] sf] tyf ljBfyL{ clen] vnufotsf o:t} sfof{non] k6s–k6s tfs] tf ubf{ klg cGo kzf;lgs sfdn] klg ult kfpg yfn] sf] ;dod} ljBfyL{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] @* ljBfnosf] sfof{nosf n] vfkfn ;fg'gf/fo0f clwsf/Ln] vftf klg /f] Ssf ul/lbPsf] ;xfos lhNnf atfpg'eof] .

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@)&# ;fn ebf} ( ut] laxLjf/

(Aug. 25, 2016)

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blIf0fL l5d]s df}g dfq /lxlbP klg ;lhnf] x'GYof] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf l9nfO gu/ @)%$ ;fndf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ePkl5 csf] { lgjf{rg cem} ;Dd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . @)%( ;fpgb] lv tL lgsfox? hgkltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?s} e/df :yfgLo lgsfox? nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rfng ul/bf ljsf; lgdf{0f / hgtfnfO{ kbfg ul/g] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf c;xhtf cfpg' :jfefljs x'G5 . o;aLrdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ag] sf ;j{bnLo ;+oGqx?;d] t a] nf–a] nfdf ljjflbt b] lvPsf 36gfn] klg lgjf{rgsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ k'li6 u5{ . t/ /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?sf] af] nL ;'Gbf pgLx? of] l:yltklt uDeL/ gePsf] ki6 x'G5 . rfx] ;/sf/df a;] sf xf] pmg\, rfx] pgLx?nfO{ ;dy{g u/] sf xf] pmg\ of kltkIfdf a;] sf bnx? xf] pmg\, pgLx?n] af] nLdf x} g, Jojxf/df g} tTsfn lgjf{rgdf hfg ;lsg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { xf] . o;sf nflu cfjZos kg] { ljlw / klqmofdf g} pgLx? Psdt x'g g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . To;} n] :yfgLo lgjf{rg 6b} { hfg] vt/f 5 . k"j{jtL{ s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfufdL d+l;/df / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] r} tdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL r} qdf lgjf{rg ;Dej 5 . t/ To;sf nflu bnx?aLr ;xdlt cfjZos k5{ . kb] zsf] ;Ldf+sgdf dw] z s] lGbt bnx?sf] lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g eg] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+{/ rgfdf kd'v bnx?aLr dt aflemPsf] 5 . ca aGg] :yfgLo lgsfo eg] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/ x'g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof a9fP/ sltn] …e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] /fhfÚ aGg] ;kgf b] v] sf 5g\ eg] ] sf] xL 6;d; x'g rfxGgg\ . o:t} c;xdltsf sf/0f lgjf{rg k/k/ ws] lnb} hfg] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . d} n] eg] sf] h:t} x'g'k5{ eGg' nf] stflGqs cfr/0f / ;+: sf/ xf] Og . t/ g] kfnL /fhgLltdf o:t} kj[lQ xfjL xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . kb] zsf] ;Ldf+sg;DaGwL ljjfb 6'+uf] nufpg'sf ;fy} :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/ rgfdf ljnDa gu/] / hfg] xf] eg] 5 dlxgfleq} lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 . cfufdL c;f] hleq} ;xdlt h'6fpg ;lsof] eg] r} tdf lgjf{rg ;Dej xf] nf . :yfgLo lgsfosf] clxn] s} ;+/ rgfnfO{ sfod /fv] / lgjf{rgdf hfg] s'/ f Pp6f sf] 0faf6 cfO/x] sf] 5 . of] klg lbuf] / :yfoL ;dfwfg geO{ 6fn6'n] s'/ f dfq xf] . b'lgof“df ;d:ofd'Qm ;dfh / k"0f{;xdlt sxL+ klg ;Dej 5} g . To;} n] kb] zx?sf] ;Ldf+sg / :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/ rgf ;doqmdcg';f/ x] / km] / jf k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;lsg] ljifo x'g\ . o;df c8\8L s;] / lgjf{rgnfO{ k/k/ ws] Nb} hfg' x/] s b[li6n] cg'lrt 5 . t/ oxfF oxL cg'lrt kj[lQ xfaL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . kfljlws ljifonfO{ To;cg'?k g6'+UofO{ To;dfly /fhgLlt ug] { kj[lQ g} ;a} eGbf xflgsf/s 5 . kb] zsf] ;Ldf+sg / :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/ rgfdf ljjfb x'g'sf k5fl8 o:t} kj[lQn] sfd u/] sf] 5 . nf] stGqdf cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 . t/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gePsf] b'O{ bzs k'Ug} nfUbf klg cGof] n sfod /xg' b'MvnfUbf] ljifo xf] . u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] bzs k"/ f x'Fb} 5. o; aLrdf b'O{k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . t/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg slxNo} klg ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] kfyldstfdf k/] g . ha lgjf{rg ug] { k;+u cfpF5 ta efFhf] xfNg] v] n z'? eOxfN5 . ca slDtdf klg ;a} kIf lgjf{rgsf nflu Psdt eP/ nfUg'k5{ . hgtfsf] clwsf/ s'l07t kfg] { /fhgLlt d'n'snfO{ rflxPsf] xf]Og .

s;n] lgu/fgL ug] { t'n;Lk'/sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? cfhef] ln ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df Psbd} ;': t / sfof{no ;dodf gcfpg] sd{rf/Lx? a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . t'n;Lk'/ / klZrdaf;Lx?nfO{ ;f:tL eof] eg] / @)&@ ;fndf gfkL / dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df cfPkl5 hgtfn] ;xh ;] jf kfpnfg\ eGg] v''a} cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ dfnkf] t sfof{nodf sfof{no kd'v dfly t] ;f] tnfdf a:g'x'G5 . To;b] lv tNnf] tnfsf sfo{rf/Lx? aflx/ cfP/ ukm ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . t/ ;] jfufxLx? cndn kl//x] sf x'G5g\ . lsg o:tf] sfof{no kd''vHo" < s;n] ug] { o;sf] lgu/fgL < sd{rf/LnfO{ sfddf nufpg' sfof{no kd'vsf] lhDd] jf/L xf] Og / < s'g} lgsfon] lgu/fgL ug'{k¥of] . d e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{nosf] kq lnP/ @)&# ebf} & ut] uPsf] lyP‘ . t] ;f] tnfdf sfof{no kd'v x'g'x'GYof] / ToxF“ uP/ tf] s nufP“ . To;kl5 ;a} eGbf tNnf] tnfdf /x] 5 btf{kmf“6 . d !! ah] uPsf] lyP‘“ . Toxf“ sd{rf/LnfO{ b'O{ 306f hlt s'/ ] + . sf] xL b] lvPgg\ . d h:t} w] / } x'g'x'GYof] . TolQs} df lrg] sf] Pshgf jlsn cfpg'eof] / d} n] ;/ oxf“sf] sd{rf/L v} sxf“ x''g'x'G5 eGbf pm pxF“ xf] eg] . To; kl5 d} n] uP/ btf{ ul/lbg'xf] ;\ eGbf gaf] nL km] l/ stf hfg'eof] . lsg o:tf] < b'O{ 306f;Dd klg sd{rf/L gx“'bf sfof{no kd'vnfO{ lsg yfxf x'“b}g < o;sf] lgu/fgL ul/lbP hgtfn] ;f:tL kfpg] lyPgg' ls < hgtf cndndf kg] { lyPgg\ ls < ;DalGwt lgsfosf] rf“8} Wofg Hffcf] ;\ . k] d ltjf/L t'n;Lk'/ –!) 8f“8fv'6L, bfª

;dotflnsf cg'';f/ cfh a'waf/ eO;s] sf] 5 . of] r/fr/ ;[li6 cfkm\g} lgoddf rn] sf] 5 . h'g lbg lgod e+u xf] nf To; lbg ;+;f/df kno xf] nf . t/ dfG5] sf] hft eg] lgoddf rn] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / d] / f] dgdf a/fa/ kZg pl7/xG5 . d cfkm} nfO{ x] 5'{– d lyltdf 5' ls a] lyltdf 5' < To:t} d] / f] jl/kl/sf] ;dfh lyltdf 5 ls a] lyltdf 5 < b'a} sf] ;Gtf] ifhgs hjfkm d;“u 5} g . d;lxt of] ;dfh ck"0f{ 5 . a] lyltn] el/Psf] 5 . h;sf] klg d'v ;'“£g'xf] ;\ c;Gt'li6sf] uGw yfxf eOxfN5 . elgG5, of] ;+;f/ c?af} + jif{sf] k'/ fgf] xf] . k'/ ftTjljb\x? dfG5] sf] ;EotfnfO{ bz xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] eG5g\ . Pp6f dfG5] sf] cf} ;t cfo' ;o jif{ dfg] klg Tof] lx;fan] xfdL km'Rr] x} gf+} / < cyf{t xfdL ck"0f{ 5f} +, yf] / } 5f} + . b'O{ lbgsf kfx'gf h:t} 5f} + . xfdLn] wfs wSs' nufP/ af] Ng' jf n] Vg' cfkm} df xf:o kfq aGg' dfq} xf] . s;} sf] km\jfSs} df ;do gi6 ul/lbg] clwsf/ s;} nfO{ 5} g tyflk dfG5] t cfkm"nfO{ ;j{1 ax\d1fgL h:tf] 7fGg vf] H5 . cfkm\gf] cfªsf] e} +;L b] Vb} g csf{sf] cfªsf] h'df s] nfp“5 . x/] s a'wjf/ d] / f] dgdf o:t} t/+ux? 5'6\5g\ . t/ d cfkm"nfO{ ;Ldfleq /fVg vf] H5' . cfkm\gf] cg'e"lt eGbf aflx/ k'u/] a9\tf ga{a/fp“ eG5' . o; ;ftfsf] hLjg rqmdf b'O{ tLg s'/ f pNn] Vo b] lvP– Ps lxGb"x?sf] sfh–lqmof, bf] ;f] xfdf] gful/s ;dfh, t] ;f] df rLg–ef/t–g] kfn ;DaGw . hDd} ljifo k'/ fg} x'g\ . oL ljifodf nfvf} +nfv zAb vr{ eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;fob s] kSs} xfdf] ;dfh hLljt /x“bf;Dd log} s'/ f cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] bf] xf] l/b} hfg] 5g\ . z'? u/f} + lxGb'x?sf] sfhlqmofaf6 g} . jf:tjdf g] kfnLx?sf nflu d] / f] gh/df lxGb' zAbsf] kof] u g} a] 7Ls xf] . l;Gw' gbLsf] j/k/sf] ;EotfnfO{ l;Gw' ;Eotf elgof] . w] / } kl5 To;af6 lxGb' zAbsf] kof] u x'g yfn] sf] xf] . lxGb": yfg To;} af6 cfPsf] gfd xf] . xfdL lxGb': yfgL x} gf} + g] kfnL xf} + . t/ xfdLdf To;sf]

nf] Ug] d/] kl5 :jf:gLnfO{ klg lhp“Fb} hnfpg] ;Eotfaf6 cl3 a9\b} l;p“Fbf] k'5\g] , r'/ f kmf] 8\g] ;Eotfdf cfOk'Ubf k'Ub} d[To' ;+: sf/df yk kl/jt{g x'g nfu] sf] 5 . kqsf/ cho zdf{sf] kl/jf/df b] lvPsf] ;Demf} tfsf] ;+: s[ltcg';f/ cfdfsf] lgwgdf 8] 9 nfv eGbf a9Lsf] k'/ :sf/ bfg ug{ chobLk zdf{ a'z6{ / k}G6df b] lvg'eof] eg] pxfF“sf bfh'x? lxGb' wd{sf] ;+: sf/cg'?k ;] tf] klx/gdf .

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ j+zf0f'ut kefj 5 . Tof] d] l6Gg xf] nf klg . lsGt' o;} sf] e/df xfdf] AofVof k'Ub} g . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs lx;fan] / ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] klg leGgfleGg} ;Ldf sf] l/Psf 5g\ . o;f] eP klg wd{ ;+: s[lt / Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ hf] 8] sf] ;f“rf] xf] . cfo{at{sf cfo{hfltx? cfh ljZjdf km} lnPsf 5g\ . To;} n] klg ;Eotfsf] ld>0f klg a9] sf] 5 . o;}n] /Qm z'4tf c;Dej h:t} ePsf] 5 . kfoM k5f} 6] hfltx? k/Dk/fjfbL 5g\ . xfdL g] kfnL klg To:t} 5f} + . hGd, ljjfx, d[To' ofjt\ ;+: sf/ k'/ fg} 5g\ . To;} df gof“ ld;f] 6 klg a9\b} 5 . nf] Ug] d/] kl5 :jf:gLnfO{ klg lhp“b} hnfpg] ;Eotfaf6 cl3 a9\b} l;p“bf] k'5\g] , r'/ f kmf] 8\g] ;Eotfdf cfO{ k'Ubfk'Ub} d[To' ;+: sf/df yk kl/jt{g x'g nfu] sf] 5 . kqsf/ cho zdf{sf] kl/jf/df b] lvPsf] ;Demf} tfsf] ;+: s[ltcg';f/ cfdfsf] lgwgdf 8] 9 nfv eGbf a9Lsf] k'/ :sf/ bfg ug{ cho zdf{ a'z6{ / k}G6df b] lvg'eof] eg] pxf“sf bfh'x? lxGb' wd{sf] ;+: sf/cg'?k ;] tf] klx/gdf . ulx/f] u/L ;f] Rg] xf] eg] xfdf] kTo] s Jojxf/ c;n aGg / agfpgsf nflu x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] 3[0ff x} g s?0ff a9fcf} + . d"n kIf c1fgtf xf] . To;} n] hGdfPsf] cx+sf/ xf] . s'/ f olQ xf] ls af“Rbf;Dd b08 / d/] kl5 lk08 lbg] ;+: sf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg'k5{ . k'/ fgf] ;a} v/fa, gof“ ;a} c;n of gof“ ;a} v/fa, k'/ fgf] ;a} c;n 7fGg' eflGt dfq xf] . o:tf sfo{qmdn] lbg] lgisif{ eg] sf] – la/fnf] y'g] / >F4

ug] { k/Dk/f tf] l8g' xf] . o:tf] sfd ug{ ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] cfjZostf k5{ . xfdf] ;dfhnfO{ k5f} 6] lrGtgn] a9L uf“h] sf] s6' oyfy{ s;} n] la;{g x'Gg . ;dfhsf] s'/ f ubf{ cfhef] ln ;'lgg] gful/s ;dfhsf] s'/ f pl7xfN5 . bz jif{] hgo'4sf a] nfb] lv gful/s ;dfh ;+: yfut?kd} bfªaf6} z'? ePh:tf] nfU5 . nfdf] åGå ;dfwfg vf] Hg o;sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . b] j] Gb/fh kf08] , bdggfy 9'+ufgf, Zofd >] i7, s[i0f kxf8L / bªfnL gful/s ;dfhsf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . s] xL /fhgLlts k"jf{uxL dfq o;sf ljkIFdf lyP . h'g lbg gf/fo0fk'/ df d[To' ;+: sf/af/] ultnf] ] ax; rn] sf] lyof] . ;+of] un] To;} lbg 3f] / fxLsf] gful/s ;dfhsf] a} 7s klg a;] sf] lyof] . ljr/f] gful/s ;dfh cfhef] ln b'AnfPsf] 5 . :jfefljs klg xf] . Tof] a] nfsf] ;dfh / cfhsf] ;dfhdf w] / } kl/jt{g cfO;s] sf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhnfO{ plta] nf cfzf / ljZjf;n] x] g{] dflg;x? cfh bnx?lt/ kms] {sf 5g\ . t/ ;dfh t lg/Gt/ 5“b} 5 . z} nL dfq km/s xf] . casf] gful/s ;dfhn] casf] HjnGt ljifo p7fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog cfhsf] d'Vo r'gf} tL 5 eg] csf{lt/ o;} a] nf a] lyltn] c/fhs ?k lnO;s] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf a] lyltsf] sfnf] 5fof“ k/] sf] 5 . cfkm" hf] lug cfof] u u7g ug] {, km] l/ cfof] usf] lg0f{o klg gdfGg] /fhgLlt bnx?df of] bf] xf] / f] rl/q k6Ss} /fdf] ePg . cfhsf] gful/s aa'/ f] ag] sf] 5 .

kfoM ;a} dflg; bnLo 5fof“df lanLg 5g\ . bn aflx/ klg b] lvg] ljzfn hgdtnfO{ pgLx? b] Vg} rfxfGgg\ . t/ klg :jtGq gful/s ;dfhsf] cx+ e"ldsf gful/s ;dfhaf6} kltlglwTj x'g'kg] { xf] Tof] x'g;s] sf] 5} g . t/ Tof] k"/ } nf] k x'g klg ;Sg] ljifo g} xf] Og . gful/s ;dfhn] hgtfsf HjnGt ;d:of p7fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] o;sf] cl:tTjaf] w ug{ ;a} afWo x'g] 5g\ . gq of] /} yfg] dfq aG5 . cf} krfl/stfdf ;Lldt /xG5 . o:tf] gful/s ;dfhsf] t cfjZostf g} xf] Og . To; lbgsf] gful/s ;dfhn] lhNnfleqsf a] lylt, dx+uL / ei6frf/af/] 5nkmn u¥of] . ;f+;b sf] ifsf] ;b'kof] unfO{ a9L kfyldstfsf ;fy p7fpg] lgwf] u/] / gful/s ;dfhn] /fdf] yfngL u/] sf] 5 . x] / f} + o;sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] cfp“5 . ;/sf/sf ultljlwaf/] vf;} rrf{ ePg . ;/sf/sf] gh/ leq ;DxfNglt/ eGbf aflx/ ;DxfNg vf] h] sf] h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ef/t Pj+ rLgdf ul/Psf] ljz] if bf} To ed0f ;DaGw ;'wf/sf] hlt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 Tof] s] jn s"6gLlts cf} krfl/stf xf] h:tf] nfU5 . blIF0fL ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf] cj:yf oyfjt 5 . pQ/lt/sf] pHofnf] sf] ;+s] t Jojxf/df yk pNn] Vo s] kf] 5 / < 7"nf a8fsf] ed0fsf] cfbfgkbfg dfq ;kmntfsf] s;L s;/L dfGg] < h] xf] ;\ cfhsf] ljZj kl/j] zdf ;fgf b] znfO{ af“Rg e"d08nLs/0fsf] rsf] { bafa 5 . To;df klg g] kfn b'O{ 9'ª\ufaLrsf] t?n aGg] of bf] ;f“wsf] kx/L ag] / k''nsf] /Ifs aGg] s'/f g] kfndf dfq lge{/ ljifo x} g . xfdf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf blIf0fL l5d] s df} g dfq /lxlbP klg g] kfnnfO{ ;lhnf] k5{ . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] ;jfndf blIf0f t6:y a:g g;s] sf] ;To;“u ;a} kl/lrt 5g\ . o;a] nf blIF0fL l5d] sLsf] ;f} xfb{tfsf] ;f/} vf“rf] 5 . u[xdGqL lglwsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf] pb\3f] if0fsf] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL gu/f} +, a? kvf} {+ . To;} n] klg To; lbgsf] gful/s ;dfh o;af/] df} g /x] / l7s} u/] h:tf] nfU5 .

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cj;/x? l;h{gf ug'{ xf] . pBf] uwGbf, s[lif, ko{6g, hnlaB'th:tf ljljw If] qx?df nufgL a9fpg'kb{5 . o'jfx?n] g] t[Tj lnO{ clzlIft a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbnfpg'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvG5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] s[lif If] q j} 1flgs, cfw'lgs tyf Jofj;flos x'g;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf s[lif u0fgf @)^* cg';f/ s'n 3/kl/jf/sf] s/La #* nfv #! xhf/ 3/kl/jf/ jf &! kltzt hGf;+Vof s[lifdf lge{/ 5 . t/ s[lif If] qdf nfu] sf dflg;x?sf] pTkfbsTj Hofb} Go"g 5 . g] kfndf s[lifnfO{ Jofj;flos pBf] usf ?kdf lng ;lsPsf] 5} g . clxn] ;Ddsf] s[lif k0ffnL gfkmfd'vL eGbf lgjf{xd'vL ks[ltsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L s[lif;DaGwL ljleGg gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? h:t} – s[lif lzIffdf ljz] if ;x'lnot, s[lif tflnd, ;xh C0fsf] ;'ljwf, s[lif k/fdz{ / pTkfbgsf] ahf/sf] Uof/] G6L ug{ ;s] df s[lif If] qdf a] ] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;xh x'G5 . t;y{ k/Dk/fut lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgs, Aofj;flos Pj+ kltikwf{Tds s[lif k0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f u/L lbuf] ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg' h?/L 5 . /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cfwf/x? w] / } 5g\ . ko{6g ljsf; klg cfly{s ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 xf] . g] kfndf ko{6g ljsf;sf] b[li6n] xfdf ;fd' ljleGg ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf, P] ltxfl;s wfld{s :yn, kof{ko{6g, ;f+: s[lts ljljwtf, s[lif ko{6g, o'4 ko{6gnufot ax'cfoflds If] qx? 5g\ . o:tf ljleGg ko{6sLo uGtJox? klxrfg, cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L krf/k;f/sf] cfjZostf b] lvG5 . g] kfndf ;f] r] cg';f/sf] ljsf;n] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . ljZjsf] pRr lzv/ ;u/dfyf, zflGtsf cub"t uf} td a'4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagL, kljq wfld{s :yn kz'kltgfy, ljleGg lgs'~h, gbLgfnf, snf ;+: s[lth:tf w] / } ;Defjgfsf ljljw If] qx? 5g\ . ko{6sx?sf nflu plrt af;:yfg, ;] jf;'ljwf, ;'/ Iffh:tf ljleGg s'/ fx?sf] aGbf] a:t ldnfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . pgLx?n] rfx] sf] h:tf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;s] g] kfndf ljb] zL ko{6sx? lelqG5g\ / b] zn] cfly{s?kdf d'xf/ km] 5{ . b] zaf;Lsf] hLjg:t/ klg cfly{s?kdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . To;} n] ko{6g If] qdf nufgL u/L Jofj;foLs/0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ v'8\

 t]hls/0f cf]nL lsnf] eg] sf] pBf] u, hnlaB't klg xf] . :jb] zd} pTkfbg ePsf sRrfkbfy{nfO{ :jb] zd} ePsf pBf] uwGbfdf kof] udf Nofp“bf :yfgLx?n] /f] huf/ kfp“5g\ . pBf] uLx?n] :yfgLo:t/df pknAw ;f] t ;fwgx?sf] clwstd kof] u ug] { ePsfn] rf} tkmL{ dflg;x?n] /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? kfKt ug{ ;S5g\ . To;} n] ljleGg 7fp“x?df ;fgf, demf} nf tyf 7"nf pBf] uwGbf ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 . s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/] sf] sRrfkbfy{nfO{ :yfgLo:t/d} pBf] uwGbfdf kof] udf Nofp“bf xhf/f+} :yfgLo o'jfx?n] /f] huf/ kfp“5g\ . b] zsf] cy{tGq k/lge{/ eO/x] sf] a] nf :jb] zL pBf] uwGwfn] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . To:t} g] kfn hn;f] tsf] lx;fan] ljZjsf] bf] ;f] wgL b] z xf] . oxf“ dfu cg';f/sf] kfgL pkof] u ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . lbgd} !^÷!& 306f nf] 8;] l8ªsf] df/df kl//x] sf 5f+} . ;f] r] cg';f/sf] hnljB't lgsfNg ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5} g . alu/x] sf] kfgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u u/L xhf/f+} o'jf o'jtLx¿nfO{ /f] huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf u/L b] znfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm agfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu k“"hL nufgL ul/g'kb{5 . cfly{s If] qdf cfly{s nufgL a9fpg ;s] df pBf] u hnljB't If] qn] l5§} ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . xfdLn] hnljB'tdf nufgL u/L ljb] zlt/ ljB't lgof{t ug{ ;s] cfly{s¿kdf lgs} alnof] x'G5f+} . xfdL alnof] x'g' eg] sf] b] z alnof] x'g' xf] . b] z cfly{s ?kdf alnof] x'g' eg] sf] cfd dflg;sf] hLjg :t/ alnof] x'g' xf] . xfdL cfly{s?kdf alnof] x'g' h?/L 5 . ljleGGf ;Defjgfx?n] el/k"0f{ If] qx?df cfly{{s nufgL u/L :jb] zd} :j/f] huf/sf cj;/x? l;h{gf u/f} + . l;h{gzLn ;f] r, hf] z, hf“u/ / ;Lk ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ dnhn u/L ljsf;kydf cu;/ u/fO{ ;d[4 gj g] kfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{lbzfdf nDsf}+ . ljsNklagfsf] la/f] wn] ;do aaf{b x'G5 . ca xfdL /fdf] sfdsf] ;dLIffeGbf ljZjf; ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; x'g' h?/L 5 . xfdL;“u ePsf] ;Lk, Ifdtf, nufgLsf] ;b'kof] u ub{} c?nfO{ klg cfslif{t ub} { cl3 a9g'k5{ . o;af6 ;du g] kfnsf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ vf] h, cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L ;d[l4df abNg ;lsG5 .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn ebf} ( ut] laxLjf/

(Aug. 25, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OSj] n PS;] ;sf lhNnf ;+of] hs bz/y l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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;Nofg, * ebf} . k} ;f xftd} lyof] t/ Ps dlxgf cl3;Dd ;Nofg bdfrf} / –@ d} ofgLsL ^^ jifL{of k"0f{s'df/L rGbnfO{ k} ;f sxF“ art ug] { s] xL yfxf lyPg . b'O{j6f 5f] / fn] cfDbfgL u/] sf] k} ;f dlxgf k'Ug] lalQs} pxF“sf] xftdf cfp“Yof] t/ k} ;f 3/sf] afs;df ylGsb} cfO/x] sf] lyof] . ufp“d} ljQLo ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng ePkl5 pxF“sf] k} ;f afs;df xf] Og ;xsf/Ldf hDdf x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ufp“d} laQLo ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng ePkl5 cfkm\gf] hLjgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] rGb atfpg'x'G5 . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] art sxF“‘ ug'{k5{, s;/L ug'{k5{ eGg] s] xL yfxf lyPg, sIff ;~rfng ePkl5 3/df /x“b} cfPsf] k} ;f ;xsf/Ldf art ub{} cfO/x] sL 5' .Ú o:t} %@ jifL{of b'uL{ rGbnfO{ klg ;xsf/L eg] sf] s] xf] s] xL yfxf lyPg . 3/sf] afs;df /fv] 9'Ss eOG5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ t klxn] cfDbfgL s;/L ug] {, vr{ s;/L sd ug] {, ladf u/] s] x'G5 eGg] s] xL yfxf lyPg, ufp“df laQLo ;fIf/tf sIff k9\g yfn] kl5 cfDbfgL ePsf] hlt ;a} vr{ ubf{ ;d:of x“'bf] / x] 5, To;} n] art ug'{ kbf] {/ x] 5 eGg] a'em\g kfP“ .Ú

6f6f 6«s laqmLdf

df]8]n @))^ 6f6f $)& km'n 8fnf ePsf] dfnafxs uf8L laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . d"No M ?= ^ nfv dfq ;Dks{ M

(*%&*#@!$*

38]/L ef8fdf

!% ld6/ rf}8fO / %) ld6/ nDafO ePsf] 38]/L /fhdfu{;Fu ;6]sf], Uof/]h tyf ;fgf pBf]u Pj+ cGo Jofkf/ kof]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm 38]/L ef8fdf 5 . ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)!#%, (*%&*$)@)!

ndh'ª ;Knfo;{ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

sf] l /og efiff kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c=;=O=_ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s

-sIff z'?M efb % ut] b]lv_ g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!! Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{ www.nayayougbodh.com

q

dlgif v8\sf

?s'd, * ebf} . ?s'ddf ca ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a} +sdfkm{t ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dn] lhNnfsf Ps gu/kflnsf ;lxt !! uflj;sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a} +s dfkm{t ljt/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf Ps gu/kflnsf / !! uflj;sf ;] jfufxLnfO{ a} +sdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf nflu lhNnfdf /x] sf …sÚ, … vÚ / …uÚ >] 0fLsf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? 5gf] 6 u/L sfo{If] q klg lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5. lhlj;sf cg';f/ ?“3f, enfSrf, vf/f, rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf / vf] nfufp“sf nflu nIdL a} +s, l;DnL / u/fonfsf nflu s'df/L a} +s,

l5jfª / rf} vfafªsf nflu olt ljsf; a} +s, :ofnfkfvf / em'nfsf nflu Pe/] i6 a} +s / af“kmLsf] 6sf nflu l;len a} +sdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf Ps gu/kflnsf;lxt !! uflj;sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a} +sdfkm{t ljt/0f ug] { / o;nfO{ qmdzM lj:tf/ ub{} hfg] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] eg] o;cl3 g} g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8dfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul//x] sf] 5. To;f] t a} +sdfkm{t eQf ljt/0f yflnPkl5 ca ;DalGwt JolQm a} +s;Dd gcfP klg eQf kbfg ul/g] 5 . eQf kfpg] JolQmn] OR5fPsf] JolQmn] a} +sdfkm{t eQf lgsfNg ;Sg] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L zdf{sf] egfO 5 . o;af6 eQf lngs} nflu ;DalGwt JolQm ;b/d'sfd k'Ug'kg] { afWotf x6\g] ePsf] 5.

a];x/fnfO{ vfB ;fduL ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * ebf} . bfª nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ^ au{b'jf lgjf;L &) jifL{o a] ;xf/f gfgL;/f g] kfnLnfO{ vfB ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . adkfn g] kfnLsf] 3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsL g] kfnLnfO{ 3f] / fxLsf tLghgf o'jfx?n]

vfBfGg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3f] / fxLsf ljkLg kf08] , ;ld/ zdf{ / lzv/ l3ld/] n] bfn, rfdn t] n, ;nfO{nufotsf ;fduL ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . gfgL;/f cf“vf gb] Vg] / sfg sd ;'Gg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf ljut & jif{b]lv ;+rflnt PCL Lab Technician # jif]{ sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{ s]xL vfnL l;6 ePsf] x'Fbf CTEVT af6 ldlt @)&#÷)$÷!@ ut] z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu lnOPsf] tLg jif]{ sfo{qmddf kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{, j}slNks / ktLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g rfx]df lgj]bg;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ :yfg M

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;

g]kfnu~h !#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^(,df]= g+= (*$*)(^$&&

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf †

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

t'n;Lk'/ , * ebf} . /fKtL c~rns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kfs{sf] ?Kfdf kl/lrt t'n;Lk'/ –# u0f] zk''/ df /x] sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfgdf afnaflnsfsf nflu lrN8«] g kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L a''wjf/b] lv ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] !) nfv tyf /fKtL zflGt pBfg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] b'O{ nfv !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @& ?k} of“ u/L s'n !@ nfv !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @& ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lrN8«] g kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . lrN8«] g kfs{df afnaflnsfsf nflu /] n, lkª, lrKn] 6L, emf] n'Ë] lkªnufot afnaflnsfx?sf v] n ;fduLx? /flvPsf] 5 . v] n ;fduL /fv] kl5 kfs{df cfpg] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x''g] cfzf /fKtL zflGt pBfg lgdf{0f ;ldltn] u/] sf] 5. lrN8«] g kfs{ a''wjf/b] lv g} ;~rfngdf NofPsf] x'“'bf ;ldltsf] a}7s a;] / z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug]{ tof/L u/] sf] kfs{sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ bfªs} uf} / jsf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;f] kfs{ If] qdf /x] sf] ;a} hUuf ;+/ If0f ug{ nufO/x] sf] kvf{nnfO{ la:tf/ ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ah] 6 5''6\ ofpg''kg] { :yfgLoaf;Ln] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] gu/kflnsfn] ljZf] if dxTj lbP/ gu/kflnsfleqs} ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ of] hgf tof/ kfg''{kg] { atfp“b}

s] xL ;dootf gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6af6 eg] cfkm"x? ;Gt''i6 /x] sf] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] bfªs} uf} / jsf ?Kfdf /x] sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfgnfO{ ljz] if Kofs] h tof/ u/] / ko{6sLo If] qsf ?Kfdf ljsf; ug''{kg] { pNn] v ug'{kg] { / ;xefuLx?n] lbPsf] ;''emfj dggof] Uo /x] sf] atfpg'' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf n] j] Gb lwtfn, g] skf Pdfn] sf s[i0f e';fn, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf afnf/fd uf} td, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf kbLk cf] nL, hgdf] rf{ g] kfnsf lvdfgGb vgfn, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/

;fksf] 6f, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf v] d/fh cf] nL, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;xsf] iffWoIf k'g/fj] bg af/ t''n;LKf''/ sf k"j{cWoIf df] xgk;fb lwtfn, ;+: yfks cWoIf tyf gof“ zlQm g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o xl/ l/hfnnufotn] kfs{sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf ebaxfb'/ cf] nLn] kfs{sf] cfo–Joo ljj/0f k:t't ug''{ ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o a;Gtf ;fksf] 6fsf] :jfut tyf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb''/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj s'nk;fb sfnfyf] sLn] ug''{ ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxLdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] rf]/Lsf] uf8L eG;f/ k7fOof] 3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– ?s'd] nL Pstf ;dfhsf] cfof] hgfdf s[i0f hGdfi6dLdf a[xt\ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo / :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLsf] afndlGb/df laxLjf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah] b] lv cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5. ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf nf] sbf] xf] / L uflosfx? e"ldsf lu/L, ;'zLnf uf} td, rlr{t g[Tof+ugf /Lgf yfkf du/, ;l/tf /fjt, ufosx? kbLk /f] sf, k] dljjz 3tL{nufotsf

snfsf/x?n] uLt g[To k:t't ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] klg uLt g[To k:t't ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs b] jsnf a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] / kj] z lgz'MNs /x] sf] cfof] hssf] egfO 5 . tLh glhlsPsfn] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL clwsf+z snfsf/x?n] cfkm"n] ahf/df NofPsf tLh uLtx? klg bz{sx?sf nflu k:t't ug] {5g\ .

xTofdf ;+nUg cleo'Qm kqmfp 3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– a'jfsf] xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf PshgfnfO{ bfªdf kx/Ln] 36gf ePsf] ;ft lbgkl5 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ebf} ! ut] xf“;Lk'/ uflj;–@ a:g] %% jifL{o cldg ldof“nfO{ lr/k6n] kxf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf d[tssf 5f]/f @& jifL{o df]xDdb x;g ldof“nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . /f] Nkf ldlemª uflj;–! ?Olgjfªdf n'lsl5kL a;] sf] cj:yfdf bfªaf6 uPsf]

kx/L / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ;'nLrf} / sf] kx/Ln] cleo'Qm ldof“nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Dffgl;s cj:yf c;fdfGo h:tf] b] lvPsf] / kf/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f klxn] a'jfn] cfkm"nfO{ lxsf{Psf] / cfkm"n] bfp/fn] lxsf{p“bf a'jfsf] 36gf:ydf g} d[To' ePsf] ldof“n] kx/Ldf ck/fw :jLsf/] sf 5g\ .

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

/fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfndl6of, bfª

kydk6s ksflzt ;"rgf † kf=lz= tyf Jof=tf= kl/ifb\åf/f ldlt @)&#.)$.!@ ut] lnOPsf] l8Knf]df tx Ophthalmic Science, Civil Engineering, I.Sc.Ag. (Animal Science/Plant Science) ljifodf s]xL l;6 l/Qm /xg uPsf]n] o; /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno, nfndl6of bfª s]Gbsf] kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL klzIffyL{x?af6 kydk6ssf] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] egf{ ug{sf] nflu & lbgleq ;Ssn kj]zkq;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n l;=g+= sfo{qmd sf]6f l/Qm l;6 ;+Vof != cKyflNds ;fOG; dlxnf ! k"0f{ z'Ns $ @= afnL lj1fg k"0f{ z'Ns ^ #= kz' lj1fg dlxnf ! kfof]lht ! k"0f{ z'Ns @ $= l;len Ol~hlgol/ª hghflt ! k"0f{ z'Ns @

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– OlGhg / r] ;Lh km/s– km/s sDkgLsf] kfOPkl5 bfªdf Pp6f hLknfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ kx/Ln] /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 5 . ut ;fpg #) ut] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–!! af6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] /f ! h #@) g+=sf] hLknfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu /fh:j cg';Gwfg dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrd If] qLo sfof{no sf] xnk'/ af“s] df k7fPsf] xf] . z+sf nfu] kl5 kx/Ln] hf“r ubf{ pQm uf8LnfO{ a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f] 8L uf8LwgL

efu] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . cg';Gwfg ubf{ r] ;Lh / a8L x'nf; sDkgLsf] d': tfª uf8Lsf] ePsf] / uf8Ldf h8fg ul/Psf] OlGhg dlxGbf sDkgLsf] kfOPkl5 kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm uf8Lsf af/] df oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtL;“u a'‰bf;d] t sfof{nosf] clen] vdf ;d] t km/s kg{ uPsfn] a'wjf/ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ljBfno dh{ ug{ dfu 3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g bfªn] ljBfyL{ gePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ klqmof k"/ f u/L dh{ ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf a'wjf/ !) a‘'b] dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} o:tf] dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ c~rn O~rfh{ gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] lzIfsx?sf] 6f] nLn] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} lhNnfleq ;?jf ubf{ Gofof] lrt Pj+ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{'kg] { / cGt/ lhNnf ;?jf,

b/aGbL ldnfg gx'“bf;Dd :ylut ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . o:t} c:yfoL lzIfs, k"j{kflj lzIfs, ljBfno sd{rf/L / /fxt lzIfsx?sf] dfu k"/ f ug{ kxn ug'{kg] {, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] n] vf k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g'kg] {, ;f] t s] Gbdf cf/kLsf] ;xof] uL eO{ sfhdf v6fOPsf lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfnodf lkmtf{ af] nfOg'kg] {, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf] ;xeflutf x'g] u/L lzIff ;ldlt Pj+ lzIff kl/ifb\ u7g ul/g'kg] {nufotsf dfu lzIff clwsf/L ;dIf /flvPsf] ;"rgf ljefu kd'v lji0f' vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no ndxL, bfª

lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf ksflzt ul/Psf] o; ndxL g=kf= sfof{nosf] lj=g+= !–@÷)&@÷)&# v'nf tyf dlxnf ;xfos :t/ kfFrf}+ txsf] lnlvt k/LIffaf6 tkl;n adf]]lhdsf pDd]bjf/x? cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/ v'nf÷dlxnf != @*( k'ikf kGyL dlxnf @= !! dbg vqL v'nf #= !^& ldqdl0f kf}8]n v'nf $= ^# /]zdnfn zdf{ v'nf %= *) nIdL ;'j]bL dlxnf ^= !*@ nIdL ;'j]bL dlxnf sDKo'6/ ;Lk k/LIf0f x'g] :yfg M ndxL g=kf= sfof{no sDKo'6/ ;Lk k/LIf0f x'g] ;do M @)&#.)%.@* ut] laxfg * ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ x'g] :yfg M ndxL g=kf= sfof{no cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldlt / ;do M @)&#.)%.@( ut] laxfg * ah]b]lv

sfo{sf/L clws[t

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$ t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

%

@)&# ;fn ebf} ( ut] laxLjf/

(Aug. 25, 2016)

otf r'gfj, ptf ;fdfg lsGg]sf] eL8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , * ebf} . g] kfnu~hsf Jofkf/LnfO{ r'gfjn] uf“h] sf] a] nf ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xfdf tLhsf] ;fdfg lsGg] g] kfnLsf] eL8ef8 a9] sf] 5. g] kfnu~hsf Jofkf/LnfO{ dt dfUg / ?k} l8xfsf Jofkf/LnfO{ ;fdfg a] r] / k} ;f /fVg EofOgEofO ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ tLhsf cj;/df lsgd] n ug{ ?k} l8xf hfg] sf] eL8 lbgkltlbg al9/x] sf] 5 . ?k} l8xf lsgd] n ug{ hfg] sf] eL8 a9L eP/ hf“rd} c;/ k/] kl5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 emf/] / r] lsª z'? u/] sf] 5 . hd'gfxf kx/Ln] ?k} l8xf hfg] x?nfO{ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 emf/] / r] lsª u/L s] xL a] / lx“8fpg] u/] sf] 5 . eL8ef8 a9L ePsfn] v/fa dfG5] n] unt ultljlw ug{ ;Sg] eGb} kx/Ln] ofq'nfO{ lx“8fP/ hf“r ul//x] sf] 5 . tLh glhlsb} ubf{ JolQmut 3/fo;Lb] lv k;n ;~rfnsn] wdfwd ;fdfg cf] ;f/] sf 5g\ . af“s] afx] s c?

lhNnfsf dflg;sf] ?k} l8xf bf} 8fxf a9] sf] 5 . To;f] t ;fgf] ;fdfg lng klg ?k} l8xf hfg] rngh:t} eO;s] sf] 5 . ebf} !! ut] g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] r'gfj tf] lsPkl5 oxf“sf Jofkf/Lx? lbg/ft r'gfjL /Gsf] df bf} l8/x] sf 5g\ . ;+3sf] r'gfjdf ?k} l8xfdf b} lgs s/f] 8a9Lsf] sf/f] jf/ g] kfnLn] u/fpg] ljifo klg d'2f ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ahf/ ;'Sg] / ?k} l8xf km'Sg] ljifodf pDd] bjf/ ag] sfn] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ?k} l8xfdf eGbf g] kfnu~hdf em08} bf] Aa/ a9L d"No kg] { cfdgful/ssf] egfO /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oBlk g] kfnu~hsf cu'jf Jofkf/Ln] To;nfO{ dfGb} gg\ . g] kfnu~hsf Jofkf/Ln] klg ?k} l8xfaf6} ;fdfg NofP/ a] Rg] / pgLx?n] eG;f/, 9'jfgL hf] 8\bf s] xL km/s kg] { atfpg] ul/G5 . g] kfnu~h eG;f/n] Ps xhf/ ?k} of a9Lsf] ;fdfg Nofp“bf eG;f/ ltg'{kg] { pbL{ u/] kl5 aLrdf s] xL dlxgf ?k} l8xf hfg] sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] lyof] . of] lg0f{o bL3{sfnLg x'g g;Sbf / 5f] 6L gfsfx?df clwsf/Lx?sf] kx'“r

;kmf ;'Gb/ lhNnf agfpg cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * ebf} . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltaLr bfªnfO{ ;kmf ;'Gb/ xl/t lhNnf agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ pjf;+3sf] ;efsIfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf lhNnfnfO{ ;'kmf ;'Gb/ xl/t lhNnf agfpg ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt agfp“b} ;du lhNnfnfO{ ;kmf, ;'Gb/ / xl/t lhNnf agfpg cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug{] atfPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf] xf]6n Joj;fo ePsfn] o;nfO{ emg} dof{lbt agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] ;xefuLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] 3f] / fxL gu/nfO{ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg gu/ If] qleq /x] sf 5f8f rf} kfof lgoGq0f ug'{kg{] atfPsf lyP . 5f8f rf} kfofn] xf] 6n, 3/j/k/ nufPsf kmnkm"nsf la?jfnufot cGo la?jf klg vfOlbg] u/] sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf kmf] xf] / p7fpg]

uf8Lx? xf] 6n vf] Ng'eGbf laxfg} cfpgfn] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] pko'Qm ;do gldn] sf] / uf8L cfP klg g/f] Sg] u/] sf] xf] 6n Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . Joj;foLx?n] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;kmf, ;'Gb/ xl/t lhNnf agfpg] cleofgnfO{ x/t/xaf6 ;xof] u ug{] atfPsf lyP . pjf;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;a} xf] 6n Joj;foLx?nfO{ pkef] Qmfd} qL Jojxf/ ug{ / u'0f:t/o'Qm ;] jf lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xf] 6naf6 pTkfbg x'g] ld7fOnufot s] xL j:t'df cvfB j:t' ld;fOPsf] ;do– ;dodf u'gf;f] cfpg] u/] sf] eGb} o;f] gug{ pxf“n] cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L, xf] 6n Joj;foL sdnk;fb ;'j] bL, g] qdl0f bfxfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj ;'zLnksfz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; cfgGbk'/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf a'l4ksfz kf}8]nsL >LdtL k'ikf kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&#.)%.)% ut] $( jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ 6f] naf;L :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

a;Gtk;fb kf]v]n sf]iffWoIf

8f]dfsfGt cfrfo{ ;lrj

3f]/fxL–!! cfgGbk'/, bfª

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno a]nem'08L, bfª

;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

o; g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no bfªsf] gfddf >] : tf sfod /x] sf] b] pv'/ Ll:yt ;tal/of uf=lj=;= cGtu{tsf] vo/ Kn6 / vf] nLufpF Kn6df /x] sf] v/ 3fF; Ps jif{sf nflu sf6L n} hfg] u/L laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmaf6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm"n] lng rfx] sf] Kn6 / /sd ;d] t c+s / cIf/df :ki6 x'g] u/L saf] n /sd gub} ;lxtsf] uf] Ko lgj] bg g] =;+=lj= s] GbLo sfof{no bfªdf lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'uL cfPsf lgj] bgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . btf{ ePsf lgj] bg Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef] lnkN6 lgj] bsx?sf] pkl:yltdf vf] lng] 5 . lgj] bsx? pkl:yt gePdf klg lgj] bg vf] Ng /f] lsg] 5} g . kfKt lgj] bg :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 . cGo s'/ f a'‰g'k/] df sfof{no ;doleq ;DklQ Joj:yfkg zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;"rgf † o; xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] & cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] 7"nf] xndf ldlt @)&#.)%.@% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg lbgsf] !)M#) ah]b]lv x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pQm ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} s'g} z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ut jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf kyd >]0fL jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] :yfgdf pQL0f{ ePsf] eP @)&#.)%.!^ ut]leq P;=Pn=;Lsf] dfs{l;6;lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

cWoIf

xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

;xdltdf ;ldlt u7g ug{ kxn ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lqk'/ , * ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk''/ gu/ sld6Ln] gu/kflnsfleqsf ljBfnox?df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] gof“ g] t[Tj ;j{;Ddltaf6 u7g ug{ kxn ug] { ePsf] 5 . gof“ lzIff P] gcg';f/ u7g x'g] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] gof“ g] t[Tj ;xdltdf 5gf] 6 ug{ kxn ug] { a'wjf/sf] 5nkmnn] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf+u] ; lqk'/ ;efklt bLks kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/

8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] pRr dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf] oxL ebf} !! ut] x'g] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 gof“ g] t[Tj rogsf nflu kxn ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

cg] /f:jljo'sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ 3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– cg] / f:jljo' bfªn] ;+u7g lj:tf/nfO{ tLatf lbg] qmddf dfWolds ljBfno /em] gf 3f] / fxLdf cfkm\gf] sld6L lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;~ho rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ^& ;b:oLo sld6L lj:tf/ u/] sf] cg] / f:jljo'n] hgfPsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfx?df Pstf k'/ L / s] zj If] qL v8\sf, ;lrjdf pj{;L v8\sf, sf] iffWoIfdf uf] ljGb, ;x;lrjdf dLgf yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df /] 0f' yfkf, ;fljqf g] kfnL, ljgo g] kfnLnufotsf /xg'\ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;~ho rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;x;lrj OGbaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o bLks kl/of/, lhNnf sf] iffWoIf lj/fh l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sLlt{ l;+x lh;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f d's'Gb Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b:o s] zj/fh kf] v] nsL ddtfdoL cfdf k'tnf kf] v] nsf] oxL @)&# efb # ut] sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

clUgs'df/ Gof}kfg] -;lrj_

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

u0f]zk;fb bfxfn -cWoIf_

Pj+ /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

g]lj;+3sf gjlgjf{lrtnfO{ awfO{ 3f] / fxL, * ebf} -o';_– g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt s] GbLo ;b:ox?nfO{ a'wjf/ bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf sfo{qmd u/] / :jfut tyf awfO{ 1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt s] GbLo ;b:oåo s'n/fh vgfn / ;'jf; s8fotnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmddf :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL l:yt clDa] Zj/L sn] h g] lj;+3 OsfO{ ;ldltn] a'wjf/ laxfg 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd u/] / :jfut u/] sf] 5 . OsfO{ cWoIf ;f] lgsf ;'gf/sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gjlgjf{lrt ;b:oåo vgfn / s7fotn] g] lj;+3nfO{ z} lIfs Ph] 08f tkm{ s] lGbt u/] / cufl8 a9fpg cfkm"x?n] clwstd kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . g] lj;+3n] d"nwf/ Tofu] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] eGb} pxf‘“x?n] casf] gjlgjf{lrt s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] g] lj;+3nfO{ ;+u7gsf] d"n dd{cg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg] pxf‘x?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly If] qLo ;efklt

8f“uLn] gjlgjf{lrt s] GbLo ;b:ox?nfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;efklt bLks kf08] , g] lj;+3 If] q g+= # sf cWoIf ltns /fjt, ;lrj n] vgfy a'9fyf] sL, g] lj;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;lrj s'n/fh kf] v] n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;ldltn] klg g] lj;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:oåo vgfn / s7fotnfO{ :jfut Pj+ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ df Ps sfo{qmd u/] / sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;ldltn] awfO lbPsf] xf] . sfo{qmd lqk'/ gu/ ;efklt bLks kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L g] lj;+3 /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h OsfO{ ;ldltn] klg :jfut sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . sNof0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf tyf g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f‘uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] s]GbLo ;b:oåo vgfn / s7fotsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @)@!.)(.!(

d[To' M @)&#.)%.)#

o; wgf}/L vfg]kfgL pkemf]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;b:o wgf}/L– * a}F;f, bfª lgjf;L zGtjL/ ljZjsdf{sf] oxL @)&# ebf} # ut]sf lbg %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6]saxfb'/ kf08] -;lrj_

lul//fh a:g]t -cWoIf_

Pj+ wgf}/L

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt kl/jf/ wgf}/L, bfª

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

o; e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt bfªsf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ a'l4ksfz kf}8]nsL wd{kTgL k'ikf kf}8]nsf] @)&# efb % ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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THE LOTUS TRAINING CENTER

Sworgdwari FM road, Ghorahi, Dang, Rapti Phone : 082-562672, 9846267163, 9846260832, 9809525512 Email : thelotustrainingcenter@gmail.com www.facebook.com/thelotustrainingcenter

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Vacancy Announcement A well established Higher Secondary Level Boarding School Located at Ghorahi, Dang invites application from dynamic, energetic, experienced teacher for the following post.

Post : Lower Secondary Teacher Subject : English Qualification : B.A. or Equivalent in English Required No. : Some Exam Date : 12th Bhadra

Quali ed and interested candidates are requested to send their application in the following address with a copy of their academic quali cation, C.V. and handwriting application letter within 10th Bhadra 2073BS.

Principal

Deepshikha Higher Sec. Boarding School Ghorahi, Dang Ph. : 082-414028

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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK