INTERNATIONAL DEBT STATISTICS
2021
International Debt Statistics 2021
International Debt Statistics 2021
© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2021. International Debt Statistics 2021. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1610-9. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-1610-9 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1611-6 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1610-9 Cover design: Jomo Tariku, World Bank Group Library of Congress Control Number has been requested.
Table of Contents
Foreword vii Acknowledgments ix PART I: Overview
1
Executive Summary Aggregate Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries External Debt Stocks in 2019 External Debt Flows in 2019 Supporting Debt Data Transparency IDA Borrowers Eligible for the DSSI: External Debt Stocks and Flows Debt Indicators, 2010–2019 Equity Flows in 2019
3
PART II: Aggregate and Country Tables
5 6 9 12 15 17 18 23
25 All Low- and Middle-Income Countries East Asia and Pacific 26 Europe and Central Asia 27 Latin America and the Caribbean 28 29 Middle East and North Africa South Asia 30 31 Sub-Saharan Africa Afghanistan 32 Albania 33 Algeria 34 Angola 35 Argentina 36 Armenia 37 Azerbaijan 38 Bangladesh 39 Belarus 40 Belize 41 Benin 42 Bhutan 43 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 45
Botswana 46 Brazil 47 Bulgaria 48 Burkina Faso 49 Burundi 50 Cabo Verde 51 Cambodia 52 Cameroon 53 Central African Republic 54 Chad 55 China 56 Colombia 57 Comoros 58 Congo, Democratic Republic of 59 Congo, Republic of 60 Costa Rica 61 Côte d’Ivoire 62 Djibouti 63 Dominica 64 Dominican Republic 65 Ecuador 66 Egypt, Arab Republic of 67 El Salvador 68 Eritrea 69 Eswatini 70 Ethiopia 71 Fiji 72 Gabon 73 Gambia, The 74 Georgia 75 Ghana 76 Grenada 77 Guatemala 78 Guinea 79 Guinea-Bissau 80 Guyana 81 Haiti 82 Honduras 83 India 84 Indonesia 85
v
T A B L E
O F
C O N T E N T S
Iran, Islamic Republic of 86 Jamaica 87 Jordan 88 Kazakhstan 89 Kenya 90 Kosovo 91 Kyrgyz Republic 92 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 93 Lebanon 94 Lesotho 95 Liberia 96 Madagascar 97 Malawi 98 Maldives 99 Mali 100 Mauritania 101 Mexico 102 Moldova 103 Mongolia 104 Montenegro 105 Morocco 106 Mozambique 107 Myanmar 108 Nepal 109 Nicaragua 110 Niger 111 Nigeria 112 North Macedonia 113 Pakistan 114 Papua New Guinea 115 Paraguay 116 Peru 117 Philippines 118 Russian Federation 119 Rwanda 120 Samoa 121 São Tomé and Príncipe 122 Senegal 123 Serbia 124 Sierra Leone 125 Solomon Islands 126 Somalia 127 South Africa 128 Sri Lanka 129
vi
St. Lucia 130 131 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan 132 Syrian Arab Republic 133 Tajikistan 134 Tanzania 135 Thailand 136 Timor-Leste 137 Togo 138 Tonga 139 Tunisia 140 Turkey 141 Turkmenistan 142 Uganda 143 Ukraine 144 Uzbekistan 145 Vanuatu 146 Venezuela, RB 147 Vietnam 148 Yemen, Republic of 149 Zambia 150 Zimbabwe 151
APPENDIX: About the Data
153
155 User Guide to Tables User Guide to IDS Online Tables and Database 157 How to Access IDS Online Country Tables 157 Indicators 159 How to Access the Database 161 Data Sources and Methodology 163 Data Sources 163 Methodology 164 External Debt and Its Components 166 Data Documentation 169 Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators 173 Country Groups 175 Regional Groups 175 Income Groups 176 Glossary 177 Debtor Reporting System (DRS) 177
Foreword
T
he COVID-19 pandemic is a crisis like no other. It has taken lives and disrupted livelihoods in every corner of the globe. It has knocked more economies into simultaneous recession than at any time since 1870. It has ended a twodecade streak of steady global progress in poverty reduction, pushing up to 150 million people into extreme poverty by 2021. For the poorest countries, however, the crisis arrived at a moment of particular peril. In 2019, as this report shows, almost half of all low-income countries were either already in debt distress or at a high risk of it. Unsustainable debt burdens have the potential to siphon off resources these countries need immediately to fund the health crisis and accelerate economic recovery efforts—an issue the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have sought to address by calling for the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI). The overhang of debt may slow investment and growth for years to come—a burden on the poor that now needs to be addressed by creditors across the world taking prompt steps to permanently reduce unsustainable debt stocks for the poorest countries. International Debt Statistics 2021 (IDS) affirms that achieving long-term debt sustainability will depend on a large-scale shift in the world’s approach to debt transparency. The report provides more detailed and more disaggregated data on external debt than ever before in its nearly 70-year history, taking important strides in filling existing data gaps for low- and middle-income countries where the risks are greatest. The data include breakdowns of what each borrowing country owes to official and private creditors by creditor country and the expected month-by-month debt-service payments owed to them through 2021. Increased debt transparency will help many low- and middle-income countries assess and manage their external debt through the
current crisis and work with policy makers toward sustainable debt levels and terms. IDS provides a unique data set to shape the solutions that will be needed in the coming years. It shows a creditor landscape that is changing quickly—with developing countries borrowing from new sources of bilateral and commercial financing and increasingly complex debt instruments. These trends compound the difficulty of managing COVID-19-related debt crises, adding to the value of more granular debt data. We are also engaged in a continual review and refinement of the data. For example, we are working to ensure that more debt instruments, including central bank deposits and currency swaps, are captured in the data set. We are also working to gather additional debt information such as the status of loan guarantees and collateral. In addition, we are conducting data reconciliation with creditors. In this regard, I want to thank the creditor countries that have compared the new data with their own records to clarify gaps. This latest step in transparency will help improve our estimates of debt sustainability and—for some of the poorest countries— highlights the need for debt-stock reduction to start the recovery process. According to the latest data, total external debt stocks of low-income countries eligible for the DSSI rose 9 percent in 2019 to $744 billion, equivalent on average to one-third of their combined gross national income. Lending from private creditors was the fastest-growing component of the external debt of DSSI-eligible borrowers, up fivefold since 2010. Obligations to private creditors totaled $102 billion at the end of 2019. The debt stock of DSSI-eligible countries to official bilateral creditors, composed mostly of Group of Twenty (G-20) countries, reached $178 billion in 2019 and accounted for 27 percent of
vii
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
the long-term debt stock of low-income countries. Within the G-20 creditor group, there have been some important shifts characterized by a marked increase in lending by G-20 member countries that are themselves middle-income countries. For example, China, by far the largest creditor, has seen its share of the combined debt owed to G-20 countries rise from 45 percent in 2013 to 63 percent at end-2019. Over the same period the share for Japan, the second-largest G-20 creditor, has remained broadly the same at 15 percent. These trends suggest that future sovereign debt restructurings will be more complex for many of the poorest countries. For most International Development Association borrowers, private creditors account for a relatively small share of the countries’ external public debt. However, they account for a significant share in several countries: for example, Côte d’Ivoire (60 percent), Ghana (58 percent), and Chad, St. Lucia, and Zambia (all 50 percent). Private sector participation in
viii
achieving a sustainable debt trajectory will be critical. The risk is that too many poor countries will emerge from the COVID-19 crisis with a large debt overhang that could take years to manage. To build durable economic recoveries, countries will need to achieve long-term debt sustainability. They will need to achieve a much greater level of productive investment and financing—for infrastructure, health, education, and employment. Reliable data and accountability will be critical for borrowers and creditors alike, providing the cornerstone for robust new investment and good development outcomes. The World Bank is committed to working with governments and partners to achieve that outcome—by continually improving data coverage, quality, timelessness, and transparency. David Malpass President The World Bank Group
Acknowledgments
T
his volume was prepared by the Debt Statistics Team of the Development Data Group (DECDG) at the World Bank, led by Evis Rucaj and comprising Parul Agarwal, Arzu Aytekin Balibek, Daniella Kathyuska Bolanos-Misas, Allen Charles Church Jr., Wendy 足Ven-dee Huang, Malvina P 足 ollock, Rubena Sukaj, and Rasiel Vellos. The overview of current 足developments was prepared by the Debt Statistics Team; country economists reviewed the data tables. The team was assisted by Nancy Kebe. The work was carried out under the management of Nada Hamadeh, Program Manager, and the 足direction of Haishan Fu, Director, DECDG.
Valuable guidance and input was provided by Carmen M. Reinhart, Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics (DEC). International Debt Statistics electronic products were prepared by a team led by Anna Maria Kojzar and Sebastian Ariel Dolber and comprising Ramgopal Erabelly, Rahul Abhinav Polabiona, Fatih Dogan, Rajesh Kumar Danda, and Ugendran Machakkalai. The cover was designed by Jomo Tariku. Jewel McFadden from DEC Knowledge and Strategy and Michael Harrup and Orlando Mota from Global Corporate Solutions, Design and Publications, coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book.
ix
PART I Overview
1 1
Executive Summary
Developments in the external debt of low- and middle-income countries in 2019 took place against the backdrop of a synchronized downturn in the global economy with deceleration in global gross domestic product (GDP) growth to about 2.4 percent, the lowest rate of expansion since the 2008 financial crisis. A combination of factors affected the global economy in 2019, including rising trade barriers, ongoing trade disputes, and increased geopolitical tensions. Growth prospects were also dampened by country-specific outcomes in several of the largest emerging market economies and by structural factors in advanced economies, such as low productivity growth and aging demographics. Heightened policy uncertainty weighed on international trade and investor confidence, and the subdued outlook led to a decline in most commodity prices. GDP growth in low- and middleincome countries, many of which are commodity exporters, contracted to about 3.5 percent in 2019 from 4.3 percent in 2018, reflecting a structural slowdown in China and a markedly slower pace of growth in several large emerging markets. Aggregate financial inflows to low- and middle-income countries (debt and equity) fell 14 percent in 2019, relative to the 2018 level, the second consecutive year of decline, driven by lower flows to China. Even though China dominated the volume and trajectory of 2019 aggregate financial flows to low- and middle-income countries, its share fell to 39 percent from almost 49 percent of comparable flows in 2018. Aggregate financial flows to China fell 39 percent in 2019, driven down by a 29 percent reduction in net equity inflows and a 48 percent fall in net debt flows. This was in marked contrast to aggregate net financial flows to other low- and middle-income countries, which rose on average 9 percent in 2019, with a 24 percent rise in net equity inflows offsetting a 7 percent fall in net debt inflows. Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, rising public debt levels and heightened debt vulnerabilities were already a cause for concern,
particularly in many of the world’s poorest countries. Debt-related risks reflect higher public and private debt levels and a changing creditor landscape with new sources of bilateral and commercial financing and increasing complexity of debt instruments with nonstandard terms and clauses, including nondisclosure clauses. This evolution of external financing patterns compounds the task of managing COVID19-related debt crises and gives rise to new demands for more granular debt data transparency regarding the volume and terms of amounts borrowed and lent. The World Bank has long played a lead role in the compilation and dissemination of external debt statistics and the enhancement and expansion of debt data coverage to meet institutional needs, the needs of policy makers and analysts, and those of the international community. International Debt Statistics, the World Bank’s flagship publication on external debt data instituted in response to the first global oil crisis of 1973 and now in its 57th consecutive year of publication, is frequently refined to provide more timely and disaggregated data series. This edition provides, for the first time, disaggregated information on public and publicly guaranteed debt stocks and flows by creditor country, including official bilateral creditors and multilateral institution entities. This data set will assist policy makers and analysts in assessing the potential impact of debt service suspension from the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) launched by the Group of 20 (G-20) in April 2020 and implemented with the assistance of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and sets a standard for greater debt data transparency by member countries of the World Bank and the IMF, as borrowers and as lenders. International Debt Statistics 2021 presents comprehensive stock and flow data for 120 lowand middle-income countries and a summary overview of the key elements driving outcomes in 2019 debt stocks and financial flows. The headline numbers may mask divergent trends because of the dominance of the largest economies. This is especially
3
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
true in regard to China, where the volumes of financial flows and external debt stock are not large relative to the size of the domestic economy (external debt as a share of gross national income [GNI] was 15 percent at end-2019), but are significant in relation to those of other low- and middle-income countries. To assist in the interpretation of the data, the overview takes a look behind the headline numbers and analyzes recent developments and trends at the regional and country level as well as for the subgroup of DSSI-eligible countries.
•
Key messages from the 2019 data are as follows: • Net financial (debt and equity) flows to low- and middle-income countries totaled $0.9 trillion in 2019, 14 percent below the 2018 level and registering the second consecutive year of decline. Net debt inflows fell 28 percent to $383 billion from $532 billion in 2018 in contrast to stable foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows of $479 billion, little changed from 2018, and rising portfolio equity inflows, up 23 percent to $48 billion. • Net financial flows to countries eligible for the DSSI rose 16 percent in 2019 to $103 billion, a record high for the decade and much faster than those to other low- and middle-income countries. The increase in net financial flows was the outcome of a 10 percent rise in net debt inflows to $66 billion from $60 billion in 2018 and a 36 percent rise in FDI. • External debt stocks at end-2019 passed the $8 trillion mark with the overall pace of accumulation (5.4 percent) unchanged from 2018. Long-term external debt was the fastest-growing component; it rose 7 percent to $6 trillion, equivalent to 73 percent of total external debt stock. Short-term external debt stocks rose marginally (1.5 percent) to $2.2 trillion at end-2019. • Net debt inflows were $383 billion in 2019, 28 percent below the 2018 level and less than half the comparable inflows in 2017. Short-term debt inflows contracted 86 percent to $30 billion from $219 billion in 2018, following an outflow of short-term debt from China (–$14 billion) in 2019, compared to an inflow of $188 billion in 2018. On average, net short-term debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries, excluding China, rose 43 percent in 2019 to $43 billion.
4
•
•
•
Net long-term inflows rose by 13 percent to $353 billion in 2019 with a 4 percent rise in inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers and a 32 percent increase in inflows to nonguaranteed private sector borrowers. China’s long-term debt inflows rose 81 percent, equivalent to 45 percent of the combined 2019 long-term debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries. Long-term debt inflows to other low- and middle-income countries, excluding China, followed a different trajectory. They fell, on average, by 14 percent in 2019 to $195 billion: inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers rose 9 percent and inflows to nonguaranteed private sector borrowers dropped precipitously by 57 percent. Bondholders accounted for the largest share of net long-term debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries in 2019. Net inflows from bondholders were $234 billion, 30 percent higher than the comparable 2018 figure, and equivalent to two-thirds of 2019 long-term net debt inflows. Bondholders accounted for two-thirds of long-term debt inflows to China and for 55 percent of comparable inflows to other low- and middleincome countries, on average. The World Bank was the mainstay of inflows from official creditors. Net inflows from the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [IBRD] and International Development Association [IDA]) rose 31 percent in 2019 to $19 billion, equivalent to just over half of inflows from multilateral creditors, excluding the IMF. Net inflows from bilateral creditors fell 50 percent to $9 billion, equivalent to just 3 percent of 2019 long-term debt inflows from official and private creditors, excluding the IMF, on account of a sharp contraction in China’s inflows resulting from the combined effect of a 28 percent fall in new disbursements and a 46 percent rise in principal payments. New bond issuance by the 120 low- and middleincome countries reporting to the Debtor Reporting System (DRS) totaled $376 billion in 2019, 16 percent higher than in 2018. Issuance in 2019 was characterized by a surge in bond issues by private sector entities, which rose 37 percent to $129 billion. China was the dominant player and accounted for 35 percent of bonds issued in 2019.
O v e r v i e w
Aggregate Financial Flows to Lowand Middle-Income Countries
Figure O.1 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries, excluding China, 2010–19 900
Financial flows to low- and middle-income countries fell for the second consecutive year in 2019. Aggregate net financial flows, debt and equity combined, totaled $0.9 trillion in 2019, 14 percent lower than the comparable figure for 2018. Measured relative to borrower countries’ GNI, aggregate financial flows were equivalent to 2.9 percent, a marked decrease from 3.5 percent in 2018 and well short of the 6.9 percent recorded in 2010. The decline in net financial flows was the outcome of a 28 percent drop in net debt inflows (gross disbursements of new financing minus principal payments), which fell to $383 billion from $532 billion in 2018. The contraction in net debt inflows contrasted with equity inflows, which remained stable. FDI inflows, long considered the most resilient and least volatile component of financial flows, totaled $479 billion, down marginally from the 2018 level, whereas portfolio equity inflows rose 23 percent to $48 billion. The headline number masks sharp divergence in the volume and trend of financial flows to China and other low- and middle-income countries in 2019. As in prior years, China dominated both
800 US$ (billion)
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Net financial flows
Net equity flows
Net debt flows
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; International Monetary Fund; and Bank for International Settlements.
the volume and direction of aggregate financial flows to low- and middle-income countries, but in 2019, its share of these flows dropped sharply to 35 percent from almost 50 percent of comparable flows in 2018. Aggregate financial flows to China fell 39 percent in 2019, driven down by a 29 percent reduction in net equity inflows and a steeper reduction in net debt flows, which fell by 48 percent (box O.1). This was in marked contrast to aggregate net financial flows to other low- and middle-income countries: they rose 9 percent in 2019 with a 24 percent rise in net equity inflows offsetting a 7 percent fall in net debt inflows.
Table O.1 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2010–19 US$ (billion) 2010
Net financial flows, debt and equity Percent of GNI (%) Net Debt Inflows Long-term Official creditors World Bank (IBRD and IDA) IMF Private creditors
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1,359.0
1,318.6
1,224.0
1,448.9
6.9
5.7
4.9
5.5
2017
2018
1,125.2
196.7
4.1
0.8
2019
729.9
1,261.0
1,060.9
909.7
2.8
4.4
3.5
2.9
716.4
718.5
594.2
813.9
535.7
−319.2
218.7
732.6
531.9
382.8
288.5
411.9
471.4
448.8
392.2
160.6
254.7
405.9
313.4
353.1
63.9
32.6
34.6
32.8
53.1
51.8
61.5
57.7
82.0
68.0
22.6
5.6
11.9
13.2
14.7
16.7
13.8
12.4
14.7
19.3
7.8
−0.7
−6.4
−11.6
−1.3
6.5
5.1
3.6
30.9
21.6
224.6
379.3
436.8
416.0
339.1
108.8
193.2
348.2
231.4
285.1 233.7
Bonds
108.3
155.7
220.2
165.7
168.1
60.5
126.6
281.4
180.1
Banks and other private
116.3
223.5
216.6
250.3
171.0
48.3
66.5
66.9
51.3
51.4
427.9
306.6
122.8
365.2
143.5
−479.7
−36.0
326.7
218.5
29.8
Short-term Net equity flows Net foreign direct investment inflows Net portfolio equity inflows Change in reserves (− = increase)
642.6
600.1
629.8
635.0
589.5
515.9
511.3
528.3
529.0
526.9
524.3
602.3
537.0
567.4
505.0
496.0
462.4
462.9
490.4
479.4
38.6
47.5
118.4
−2.2
92.9
67.6
84.5
19.9
48.9
65.4
−689.8
−454.8
−285.5
−514.9
91.2
603.9
278.8
−308.3
299.3
337.2
363.0
380.8
410.4
424.0
411.7
442.9
84.6 −183.3
Memorandum item Workers remittances
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlements.
5
478.6
494.8
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Box O.1 As China Implements Further Capital Market Liberalization Its Debt Portfolio Diversifies
China is by far the largest recipient of financial inflows, not only in the East Asia and Pacific region, but also among low- and middle-income countries. Over the last decade, China recorded almost $4 trillion in net financial inflows, which accounted for 37 percent of all inflows to lowand middle-income countries. In 2019, China recorded inflows of $330 billion with debt accounting for 45 percent and equity the remaining 55 percent, primarily from FDI. China’s external debt stock at the end of 2019 was $2.1 trillion, 8 percent higher than the comparable debt stock at the end of 2018, with short-term external debt accounting for 57 percent of the total, of which 30 percent was trade credit. Most of the increase in debt stocks in 2019 is attributable to long-term external debt. By the end of 2019, China recorded close to $909 billion, an increase of 22 percent from the end of 2018. A major contributor was the $132 billion issuance of bonds, primarily private sector bonds, which increased
the debt stock by 42 percent. Bonds issued by the public sector made up about 46 percent. The share of domestic currency renminbi debt owed to nonresidents has increased because of China’s efforts to liberalize their financial account. The new State Administration of Foreign Exchange regulation,a which opened foreign investors’ access to China’s domestic securities market, established the inclusion of the renminbi bonds in the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index and China-A shares in the FTSE Russell emerging markets index and automated links between the Shanghai, London, and Hong Kong SAR, China, markets. These measures have supported domestic currency bond issuance and helped diversify China’s debt securities portfolio and attracted portfolio equity flows. Equity inflows slowed by 29 percent in 2019 from the previous year, but China remained the largest recipient among all low- and middle-income recipients of foreign direct investment and portfolio equity inflows, respectively, $131 billion and $45 billion.
Figure BO.1.1 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to China, 2010–19 800
US$ (billion)
600 400 200 0 –200 –400 2010
2011
2012
2013
Net financial flows
2014
2015
2016
Net equity flows
2017
2018
2019
Net debt flows
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; International Monetary Fund; and Bank for International Settlements. a. State Administration of Foreign Exchange regulation on Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Securities Investments by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (June 2018).
External Debt Stocks in 2019 External debt stocks topped $8 trillion at end2019, with the pace of debt accumulation much the same as in 2018. The total external debt of the 120 low- and middle-income countries for which data are presented in International Debt Statistics 2021 rose by 5.4 percent in 2019 to $8.1 trillion, a rate of accumulation almost identical to that
6
in 2018, but close to half the 10.5 percent rise in external debt stock recorded in 2017. The increase in external debt stocks in 2019 was the outcome of net debt inflows of $383 billion and valuation changes in year-on-year exchange rates in relation to the US dollar (about half the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is denominated in currencies other than the US dollar). Long-term external debt was the fastest-growing component,
O v e r v i e w
Figure O.2 External Debt Stocks of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2010–19 3,500 3,000 US$ (billion)
rising 7 percent to $6 trillion, equivalent to 73 percent of total external debt stock. Short-term debt stocks rose marginally (1.5 percent) to $2.2 trillion at end-2019. China accounted for 26 percent of the 2019 external debt stock of low- and middle-income countries and heavily influenced outcomes. China’s external debt stock rose 8 percent in 2019, propelled by a surge in long-term borrowing by both public and private sector entities. Long-term illion external debt stock rose 22 percent to $909 b at the end of 2019, with a near parallel rate of increase in the obligations of the government and public sector entities and those of private borrowers without any government guarantee. Short-term debt stock fell $14 billion (a little more than 1 percent), reflecting the slowdown in trade volumes, but remained by far the most significant component of total external debt stock at 57 percent, down from 62 percent at the end of 2018. Excluding China, external debt stocks in other low- and middle-income countries rose 4.6 percent on average in 2019 but with wide divergence in the pace of debt accumulation at the country level. The external debt stock of the top 10 borrowers,1 excluding China, rose on average 4.1 percent in 2019 to $3.6 trillion, with parallel rates of accumulation in long-term and short-term debt. The combined end-2019 debt stock of these countries accounted for almost 60 percent of the external debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries excluding China. Outcomes for individual countries in the group ranged from an increase in debt stock of 9 percent in South Africa to a decline of 1.5 percent for Argentina, as the latter grappled with a challenging macroeconomic situation, an unwieldy stock of dollar-denominated debt, and double-digit inflation. In low- and middleincome countries (excluding China and other top 10 borrowers) external debt stock rose slightly faster, on average by 5.5 percent in 2019, with short-term debt stock rising at the same rate as long-term debt by 6.7 percent. Outcomes at the regional and country levels were divergent. Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2010
The top 10 borrowers, defined as those with the largest end-2019 external debt stock, are Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Thailand, Turkey, and South Africa.
2014
2015 2016 2017
2018
2019
Short-term debt Private nonguaranteed Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and Bank for International Settlements.
recorded the fastest accumulation of external debt stock in 2019, on average 9.4 percent, propelled by a comparable rise in the debt stock of the major regional economies, including Nigeria and South Africa and other borrowers across the region. India drove the 6 percent rise in debt stocks in the South Asia region, but the increase was mirrored in the 9.5 percent rise in the external debt stock of Bangladesh, reflecting the implementation of large infrastructure projects, and the 7.8 percent increase in Pakistan, driven by higher inflows of budgetary support from multilateral creditors, including the first disbursement under the IMF Extended Fund Facility in July 2019. External debt stock rose 6.4 percent in East Asia and the Pacific, excluding China, with the major borrowers (Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand) all recording an increase of 5–6 percent and Vietnam recording an increase of 10.9 percent, driven by Figure O.3 Top 10 Low- and Middle-Income Borrowers, excluding China, 2018–19 Argentina Brazil India Indonesia Mexico Russian Federation South Africa Thailand Turkey 0
1
2011 2012 2013
100
200
300
400
500
US$ (billion) 2019
2018
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and Bank for International Settlements.
7
600
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Figure O.4 External Debt Stocks: Regional Distribution and Trends, 2017–19
a 24.6 percent increase in short-term debt. Debt stocks rose on average 5.3 percent in the Middle East and North Africa region, propelled by a 14.9 percent rise in external debt stocks in the region’s largest borrower, the Arab Republic of Egypt, following an $8 billion eurobond issuance and the disbursement of the last tranche ($4 b illion) from the IMF 2016 Extended Fund Facility. External debt stocks rebounded in the Europe and Central Asia region, rising 3.1 percent in 2019 (after a 5 percent contraction in 2018), largely in response to an 8.1 percent increase in the obligations of the Russian Federation. Countries in Latin America
and the Caribbean recorded the smallest increase in external debt stocks in 2019, 2.3 percent, reflecting a general slowdown in economic activity across the Latin American region, with moderate debt accumulation by Brazil and Mexico (on average, 3 percent), but offset by a 1.5 percent contraction in Argentina’s external debt stock. The maturity structure and borrower composition of external debt stocks is characterized by a stark difference between China and other low- and middle-income countries. For most low- and middle-income countries, external debt obligations are predominantly long term, and the largest share is owed by governments and other public sector entities. The composition of China’s external debt stock is atypical for low- and middleincome countries: more than half (57 percent) of the end-2019 external debt stock was short term, and only 15 percent of long-term obligations were accounted for by public sector borrowers. The combined end-2019 external debt stocks of lowand middle-income countries, including China, comprised public and publicly guarantee debt (40 percent), whereas the obligations of private sector entities without a government guarantee accounted for 33 percent, and short-term debt for 27 percent. Excluding China significantly alters the picture: the share of short-term debt falls to 16 percent, and the share of long-term debt owed by public and publicly guaranteed borrowers rises to 49 percent.
Figure O.5 External Debt Stocks of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, excluding China, Maturity Structure and Borrower Type, 2010–19
Figure O.6 External Debt Stocks of China, Maturity Structure and Borrower Type, 2010–19
20 Percent change
15 10 5 0 -5
Ea
Ea
st A
si a
an d Pa st ci fic (e Asi a x Eu clu a n ro di d pe ng P La an Ch acifi tin d c i Am C na) en er t r ic al a As an ia d M C id ar dl ib e be Ea an st N or th Af ric a So ut Su h bAs Sa ia ha Lo ra w -a n A nd fri ca M id dl eC Inc ou o nt me rie s
-10
2017
2018
2019
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and Bank for International Settlements.
100
60
Percent
Percent
80
40 20 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Short-term debt
Short-term debt
Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)
Private non-guaranteed
Private nonguaranteed
Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and Bank for International Settlements.
8
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and Bank for International Settlements.
O v e r v i e w
External Debt Flows in 2019
Figure O.7 Net Long-Term External Debt Flows, excluding China, Borrower Composition, 2010–19
Figure O.8 Creditor Composition of Net Long-Term External Debt Flows, 2010–19 300
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
250 US$ (billion)
US$ (billion)
The synchronized global slowdown and ongoing trade disputes weighed heavily on external debt flows in 2019. Net debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries continued their downward trajectory in 2019, falling to $383 billion, 28 percent below the 2018 level and well below half the comparable inflows in 2017. The decline was primarily the outcome of a severe contraction in short-term debt inflows, which fell 86 percent to $30 billion from $219 billion in 2018. Much of the decline can be attributed to a precipitous drop in short-term debt flows to China, which turned negative (–$14 billion) in 2019, a marked contrast to inflows of $188 billion recorded in 2018. Short-term debt inflows to Argentina also collapsed and those to Mexico fell 82 percent pulling short-term inflows to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean down 70 percent to $13 billion from $43 billion in 2018. In contrast, shortterm inflows rebounded in Russia and Turkey to $9.4 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, from outflows of $2.7 billion and $3.4 billion in 2018. Inflows to other regions held up and on average net short-term debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries, excluding China, rose 43 percent in 2019 to $43 billion. Long-term debt inflows to China and those to other low- and middle-income countries were on a very different trajectory in 2019. Net long-term inflows rose 13 percent in 2019 to $353 billion from $313 billion in 2018, with a 4 percent increase in inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers followed by a 32 percent increase
in inflows to private sector borrowers without a government guarantee. China absorbed 45 percent of long-term debt inflows to low- and middleincome countries in 2019, up from one-third of comparable flows in 2018. It registered an 81 percent rise in net long-term inflows in 2019 driven by a threefold increase in inflows to nonguaranteed private sector borrowers (box O.1). It was a very different story for other low- and middleincome countries: long-term debt inflows fell to $195 billion, 14 percent below the comparable inflow in 2018, on account of a 9 percent expansion in inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers and a precipitous 57 percent drop in those to nonguaranteed private sector borrowers. Net long-term debt inflows in 2019 were sustained by inflows from bondholders. Inflows from bondholders rose 30 percent in 2019 to $234 billion, offsetting a 17 percent downturn in inflows from official creditors. Almost half of the 2019 inflows from bondholders went to China. The increase in overall bond issuance in 2019 was accompanied by a shift in borrower composition, with a 5 percent drop in new issues by sovereigns and public sector borrowers more than offset by a 42 percent rise in issuance by private sector entities (box O.2). Bondholders accounted for two-thirds of long-term debt inflows to China in 2019 and, on average, for 55 percent of comparable inflows to other low- and middle-income countries. The World Bank (IBRD and IDA) was the mainstay of inflows from official creditors. Inflows from official creditors fell 17 percent in 2019 to $68 billion from $82 billion in 2018, of which multilateral institutions accounted for
200 150 100 50
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)
0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Official bilateral creditors
Private nonguaranteed
Official multilateral creditors (including IMF) Bondholders
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
Banks and other private entities
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
9
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Figure O.10 Long-Term Debt Inflows to Public and Publicly Guaranteed Borrowers, Regional Distribution, 2019 50 40 US$ (billion)
30 20 10 0 –10
Af ric a
As ut h
Ea
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
ra n
Other multilateral
ha
World Bank
bSa
Bilateral creditors
So
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ia
–20
Su
Percent
Figure O.9 Net Long-Term Inflows from Official Creditors, excluding IMF, 2010–19
st (e Asi xc a lu an di d Eu ng P ro C acifi pe hi c na an ) d C en tra lA La si tin a A th m M e er id C ic dl ar a e ib an Ea be d st an an d N or th Af ric a
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
Bilateral creditors
Multilateral creditors
Bondholders
Other private creditors
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
86 percent. Inflows from multilateral institutions declined 7 percent to $59 billion, dragged down by the 30 percent drop in IMF inflows: $22 billion in 2019 from $30 billion in 2018, in large measure because of the substantially lower flows to Argentina ($16.2 billion in 2019 versus $28.6 billion in 2018). Excluding the IMF, inflows from other multilateral institutions totaled $37 billion, a 14.6 percent increase over the 2018 level, and were kept stable by inflows from the World Bank (IBRD and IDA). These inflows rose 31 percent in 2019 to $19 billion, equivalent to just over half of inflows from multilateral creditors in 2019. Bilateral creditors saw the sharpest contraction in flows, down 50 percent to $9 billion, equivalent to just 3 percent of 2019 long-term debt inflows from official and private creditors, driven by the sharp contraction in inflows from China to $3.8 billion in 2019 from $16.2 billion in 2018, resulting from the combined effect of a 28 percent fall in disbursements and a 46 percent increase in principal repayments. The composition of 2019 net long-term debt inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers differed markedly at the regional level. Net long-term debt inflows to public and
10
publicly guaranteed borrowers, excluding China, totaled $162 billion in 2019, of which bondholders accounted for 67 percent; multilateral creditors, including the IMF, 36 percent; and bilateral creditors 7 percent. Flows from commercial banks and other private sector entities were negative (10 percent). Countries in SubSaharan Africa accounted for the largest share of net long-term inflows at 24 percent, followed by the East Asia and Pacific region, excluding China, at 18 percent. Inflows from bilateral creditors were directed primarily at Sub-Saharan Africa (41 percent) and Europe and Central Asia (26 percent), while those from multilateral creditors were concentrated in Latin America and the Caribbean (41 percent), reflecting the large IMF inflow to Argentina, and in Sub-Saharan African (26 percent). Inflows from bondholders were the dominant component of net inflows to countries in Europe and Central Asia but were also an important share of net inflows to all regions. Net inflows from bonds ranged from 35 percent of net inflows from all creditors to Europe and Central Asia, to 8 percent of comparable inflows to both South Asia and the Middle East and North Africa.
O v e r v i e w
Box O.2 International Bond Issuance in 2019
Global slowdown, market turbulence, and credit downgrades did not deter bond issuance by lowand middle-income countries in 2019. Ultra-low interest rates in advanced economies fueled a search for higher yields elsewhere. New bond issuance by the 120 low- and middle-income countries reporting to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System totaled $376 billion in 2019, 16 percent higher than the comparable figure for 2018 but below the 2017 record high of $401 billion. Issuance in 2019 was characterized by a surge in bond issues by private sector entities; up 37 percent over the prior-year level to $129 billion. New issuance by sovereigns and other public sector entities increased at a more moderate pace, rising 7 percent to $247 billion. China was the dominant player among low- and middle-income countries. It issued $132 billion in international bonds in 2019, 16 percent higher than the prior year, and equivalent to 35 percent of the combined issuance by low- and middle-income countries, the same percentage share as 2018. Bond issuance by private sector entities in China rose 42 percent in 2019 to $72 billion, in contrast to those by public sector entities, which fell 5 percent to $61 billion. Bond issues by other low- and middle-income countries rose, on average, 5 percent in 2019 to $73 billion and were also characterized by a sharp jump in issuance by private entities, up 65 percent, and a contraction in issues by sovereigns and public sector entities, down 23 percent.
The volume and composition of bond issuance at the regional level was mixed. Countries in the South Asia region issued $20 billion, a near threefold increase over the comparable figure for 2018. This increase was led by a surge in issuance by private sector entities in India, particularly in the energy and financial sector, and sovereign bond issues of $4.4 billion by Sri Lanka. In Europe and Central Asia, issuance rose 85 percent in 2019 to $66 billion; in contrast to other regions, the majority, about 75 percent, was by public sector borrowers. The Russian Federation and Turkey accounted for two-thirds of these issues and the same share of those by private sector entities in the region. Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa issued $20 billion, relatively unchanged from 2018 but with divergent pushpull factors: South Africa’s $5 billion sovereign issue, its largest ever eurobond, was offset by a 25 percent fall in issuance by other countries in the region after an $18 billion record high in 2018. Sovereign issues in 2019 from Sub-Saharan borrowers, for example, Angola, Ghana, and Kenya, were characterized by longer maturities and included 30-year tranches. Latin America and the Caribbean was the only region with lower bond issuance, down 13 percent from the prior year. This decline was driven by a 20 percent contraction in issuance by public sector entities, mostly in Argentina, and only partially offset by a 10 percent increase in issues by private sector entities, primarily those in Mexico.
Table BO.2.1 Bond Issuance by Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2018–19 US$ (billion) Public issuers
Corporate issuers
All issuers
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
East Asia and Pacific
93.0
94.3
60.1
80.9
153.1
175.2
of which: China
63.7
60.7
50.4
71.6
114.1
132.3
Europe and Central Asia
25.3
50.2
10.4
15.7
35.6
65.8
Latin America and the Caribbean
73.7
59.0
20.9
22.9
94.6
82.0
Middle East and North Africa
12.7
13.3
0.3
0.0
13.0
13.3
5.4
12.9
0.9
7.3
6.3
20.3
19.1
16.9
1.7
2.5
20.8
19.4
229.1
246.7
94.4
129.3
323.4
376.0
South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Low- and middle-income countries
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
11
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Supporting Debt Data Transparency The COVID-19 pandemic and its devastating effect on the global economy has highlighted once again the need for timely, accurate, and transparent external debt data, a recurrent theme in earlier economic crises. National governments and their creditors rely on these data to reduce the risk of debt crises and to take remedial action should they occur. The World Bank and its sister institution, the IMF, have long been at the forefront of efforts to promote enhanced public debt transparency by member countries, as borrowers or as creditors. World Debt Tables, the forerunner of International Debt Statistics, represented the first public dissemination by the World Bank of external debt data for individual low- and middle-income countries. It was launched in 1973 in response to the economic fallout from the first global oil crisis. The initiatives taken in International Debt Statistics 2021 are just one part of the World Bank’s much broader agenda to promote the comprehensive disclosure of public debt by borrowing countries and the institution’s extensive program of advisory and technical support to assist borrowers in comprehensively recording and reporting public debt. The World Bank is taking the lead in disseminating data that provide the creditor composition of low- and middle-income countries’ external debt. International Debt Statistics 2020 provided users with new data on the borrower composition of the external debt obligations of low- and middle-income countries, with information on borrowing disaggregated by public corporations and guarantees provided by governments. This year, International Debt Statistics 2021 presents, for the first time, an expanded data set that provides detailed information on the lending by creditor countries to low- and middle-income countries in addition to the disaggregation of countries’ external debt by type of creditor, which has been a long-standing element of the external debt data disseminated by the World Bank. Calls for greater debt transparency and the need for granular data have made these data set changes key tools with which to assess countries’ need for debt-service relief during the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic. Information on the borrower-creditor matrix of external debt enhances transparency and analyses. The new series builds on the disaggregated data
12
set released early this year for IDA borrowers and other countries eligible for the DSSI. It sets a standard for greater debt transparency to assist policy makers and analysts in evaluating the support the world’s poorest countries may need during the pandemic and the effort required from creditors. This new data set disaggregates public and publicly guaranteed debt external stocks and flows (disbursements and principal and interest payments) by creditor type and creditor country. The data are drawn from the World Bank DRS to which World Bank borrowers (IBRD and IDA) report annually, loan by loan, on stocks and flows for long-term external debt owed by public agencies or private agencies with public guarantees and in aggregate on long-term external debt owed by the private sector with no public guarantee, and quarterly, loan by loan, on the terms and conditions of new public and publicly guaranteed loan commitments. External creditors are defined by residency and by lender, not by guarantor. From its origins, the DRS was set up to allow for the assessment of the volume and lending terms of individual creditors and creditor groups and to facilitate loanlevel validation of debtor and creditor records. Creditor classification follows the definitions used in System of National Accounts (SNA 2008) and the Sixth Edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) and is based on the criteria of residency, not nationality. For example, a loan from Citibank (London) is recorded as a loan from the United Kingdom, not the United States, where Citibank is headquartered. The definition of external debt also does not include contingent liabilities. This does not mean that debt guaranteed, on the side of the creditor, is excluded from the measure of the borrowers’ obligations but that it is attributed to the creditor, specified as the lender of record in the loan contract, and not the guarantor unless and until the guarantee is called. Thus, in the creditor type classification, a loan from a private sector entity with support (guarantee) from an official bilateral export credit agency or a multilateral institution will be classified as private creditor in category (3) or (4) described in the next paragraph. There are limitations on identifying the creditor for some types of lending. Creditors are grouped into five creditor types: (1) bilateral creditors, (2) multilateral creditors, (3) suppliers’
O v e r v i e w
credits, (4) commercial banks and other private entities, and (5) bonds. Bilateral and multilateral creditors are combined as Official Creditors and the other three creditor types are combined as Private Creditors. DRS reporting countries provide the creditor country and the name of the creditor extending the loan for public and publicly guaranteed loan commitments, except for bonds (where the multiplicity of individual holders renders this intractable) and syndicated commercial bank loans where multiple banks may be involved. The new data set enriches the ways in which external debt data can support analyses and policy making. Figure O.11, which disaggregates the composition of low- and middle-income countries’ bilateral obligations, is just one example. It separates these obligations between those owed to bilateral creditors from high-income countries and those owed to bilateral creditors from countries classified as low and middle income, and the major creditor in each of these categories is Japan and China. It confirms the rising importance of low- and middleincome countries lending to each other and the increasing importance of China in this process. Over the past decade low-and middle-income countries’ share of their combined obligations to bilateral creditors has more than doubled to 45 percent from 20 percent in 2010, with China’s share rising more than threefold. The data set that underpins the figure can now also be analyzed for each creditor-debtor pair, for regions, or for select subgroups. Ongoing efforts to bring greater debt transparency to external debt data have also raised questions about how data in International Debt Statistics are defined and what they include. Data presented in
Percent
Figure O.11 Creditor Composition of Debt Owed to Bilateral Creditors, 2010–19 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Japan
Other high income
China
Other low and middle income
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
International Debt Statistics draw on information the World Bank collects and maintains on the external debt of its member countries through the DRS. Established in 1952, the DRS is the single most important source of verifiable information on the external indebtedness of low- and middleincome countries. The DRS defines external debt by residency and maturity as any debt obligation of a resident to a nonresident with an original maturity of more than one year. Debt includes (1) special drawing rights (SDR) allocations and currency and deposits (including unallocated gold accounts); (2) debt securities; (3) insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes; and (4) trade credit and advances and other accounts payable. All debt that falls within these parameters and is reported by debtor countries is captured in the DRS and included in the data presented in International Debt Statistics. Data on short-term obligations are drawn from information provided, on a voluntary basis, by national authorities in DRS reporting countries or from the short-term debt statistics compiled by the Bank for International Settlements. A specific question is how accurately the deposits of foreign official entities at the central bank and currency swap arrangements that represent loans from other central banks are reflected in external debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries. Deposits from one central bank to another are commonplace and often occur in low- and middle-income countries. How they are captured in the DRS depends on the original maturity structure of the deposit. Most deposits are of a short-term duration and thus outside the parameters of the DRS reporting requirement. They will, however, be captured in central bank statistics in their measure of short-term obligations. Conversely, term deposits, for example, those extended by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Fund to Egypt and others, with fixed interest rates and average maturities beyond the one-year mark, fall within the definition of long-term debt, and are reported to the DRS and included in International Debt Statistics. The DRS also considers one-year deposits that are consistently rolled over (de facto) to be long-term debt. Currency swap arrangements have two aspects, the length of time the arrangement is in effect and the length of time the swap operation may be active (box O.3). Most currency swap arrangements have been of short-term duration.
13
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Box O.3 Currency Swap Arrangements
Currency swaps between central banks are not new. The US Federal Reserve (the Fed) initiated them in the early 1960s, but they came to the forefront during the 2008 financial crisis when such swaps by the Fed became one of the most important cross-border policy responses for helping to alleviate potentially devastating dollar funding problems for non-US banks. As part of the US response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Fed has once again taken steps to ensure that foreign central banks have uninterrupted access to US dollars, and extended its currency swap arrangements to a broader group of countries. Since the early 2000s and especially since 2008, many central banks, including those of low- and middle-income countries, have put in place currency swap arrangements. The core rationale for establishing a currency swap line is to promote orderly currency exchange markets. Currency swap arrangements are typically initially established for periods of one to three years and renewed when the term expires. Currency swap lines are a precautionary measure and a facility that central banks can activate quickly, should the need arise. In this sense they are akin to an overdraft facility on a checking account. New swap line arrangements between the Fed and the central banks of Canada and Mexico, for example, were put in place in 1994 under the North American Framework Agreement. They have a one-year duration, renewed annually. Canada has not drawn on its line, and Mexico drew in the mid1990s on its currency swap line, which was increased to $9 billion in 2018. Activation, that is, a draw on a currency swap line, involves two transactions, which will be illustrated using the example of a draw on a currency swap line with the Fed.a The first transaction is when central bank X draws on its swap line with the Fed; it sells a specified amount of its domestic currency to the Fed in exchange for US dollars at the prevailing market exchange rate.
The Fed holds the domestic currency it receives in its account at central bank X. The US dollars the Fed provides are deposited in the account that central bank X maintains with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Simultaneously, the Fed and central bank X enter into a binding agreement that specifies the date for the second swap transaction when central bank X is obligated to buy back its domestic currency at the same exchange rate. This second transaction effectively unwinds the swap. At the conclusion of the second transaction, central bank X also pays related interest charges, calculated at an agreed market-based rate. Maturities on currency swap line draws with the Fed have ranged historically from overnight to a maximum of twelve months. At present, the maximum is set at three months. An important development of the past decade has been the renminbi currency swap program put in place by the People’s Bank of China (PBC). The PBC signed its first currency swap arrangement with the Central Bank of Korea in 2008 and since then has concluded about 35 renminbi swap arrangements estimated to total the equivalent of $500 billion. Information on central bank websites and press reports suggest that about 20 of these arrangements are with low- and middle-income countries. The PBC arrangements typically have a one- to three-year term and are subsequently renewed. PBC currency swap arrangements have been in place with the central banks of Argentina and Indonesia since 2009, and with the European Central Bank and the Bank of England since 2013. There is no currency swap arrangement between the Fed and the PBC. Some countries, including Argentina, Mongolia, Pakistan, and the Russian Federation, have activated their PBC currency swap lines in recent years to meet short-term liquidity needs where some renminbi received were exchanged for US dollars. Other swap lines include the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Swap Arrangement and the Chiang Mai Initiative.
a. Draws on currency swap lines of other central banks operate in much the same manner.
14
O v e r v i e w
Table O.2 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to DSSI-Eligible Countries, 2010–19 US$ (billion)
Net financial flows, debt and equity
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
102.8
73.3
88.0
84.7
96.6
90.2
83.4
75.3
89.3
88.7
Percent of GNI (%)
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
4.3
4.1
3.8
4.3
4.1
4.6
Net Debt Inflows
34.6
39.1
43.7
62.6
50.9
44.8
40.1
51.2
59.8
65.6
Long-term
27.1
38.2
38.4
53.0
53.1
40.9
42.2
44.7
62.8
57.2
Official creditors
16.0
17.1
17.2
20.1
25.7
24.7
33.3
29.8
33.6
36.5 12.3
World Bank (IBRD and IDA)
4.0
3.9
4.4
5.4
6.8
7.7
6.6
8.0
9.4
IMF
3.0
1.2
-1.1
-2.1
-0.1
1.7
1.0
0.4
1.0
1.9
11.1
21.1
21.1
32.8
27.4
16.2
8.9
14.9
29.3
20.7
Private creditors Bonds
-1.3
1.6
4.5
4.9
13.5
7.5
3.0
12.8
16.4
6.6
Banks and other private
12.4
19.5
16.7
27.9
13.9
8.8
5.9
2.1
12.9
14.1
7.6
0.9
5.3
9.6
-2.2
3.9
-2.0
6.5
-3.1
8.4
Net equity flows
Short-term
38.7
48.9
41.0
34.0
39.3
38.6
35.2
38.1
28.9
37.1
Net foreign direct investment inflows
35.2
46.0
34.1
27.9
36.0
38.6
34.9
35.4
28.5
38.7
Net portfolio equity inflows
3.5
2.9
6.9
6.1
3.3
0.0
0.3
2.6
0.4
-1.6
-8.0
-12.8
-24.8
-17.1
11.2
3.6
5.8
-19.0
7.2
5.5
Change in reserves (- = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; International Monetary Fund; and Bank for International Settlements.
IDA Borrowers Eligible for the DSSI: External Debt Stocks and Flows Aggregate financial flows to countries eligible for the DSSI2 rose 16 percent in 2019, far faster than to other low- and middle-income countries. Aggregate net financial flows, debt and equity combined, totaled $103 billion in 2019, and measured relative to DSSI-eligible countries’ GNI were equivalent to 5 percent. The increase in net financial flows was the outcome of a 10 percent rise in net debt inflows (gross disbursements of new financing minus principal payments), which rose to $66 billion from $60 billion in 2018 and a 28 percent rise in equity inflows. FDI inflows totaled $39 billion from $29 billion in 2018 and more than offset negative portfolio equity flows. The external debt stock of DSSI-eligible countries accumulated at nearly twice the rate of 2
Eligibility for the Debt Service Suspension Initiative is reserved for countries eligible to borrow from IDA at the time the initiative was endorsed in April 2020 and for countries on the United Nations list of Least Developed Countries that are in current standing in regard to their debt service with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund as of FY2020. The following IDA borrowers are not eligible for the DSSI: Eritrea, Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Zimbabwe.
that in other low- and middle-income countries in 2019. The combined external debt stock of DSSI-eligible countries rose 9 percent in 2019 to $744 billion, equivalent on average to 33 percent of their combined GNI (measured in nominal terms). The pace of debt accumulation in 2019 was comparable to that of China and almost twice the rate of increase registered by other low- and middle-income countries. Long-term debt stocks rose by 9 percent and short-term debt rose by 16 percent, bringing external debt stocks at end-2019 to double the level at end-2010. The 11 percent rise in the long-term nonguaranteed external debt obligations of private sector entities in 2019 outpaced the 8 percent increase in the long-term external debt stock of public and publicly guaranteed borrowers. However, in relation to total long-term debt, the share of private sector entities stayed about the same from 2018 to 2019, roughly 25 percent. The rise in public and publicly guaranteed external debt of DSSI-eligible countries over the past decade was coupled with an increase in market-based financing. The combined long-term external debt stock of public and publicly guaranteed borrowers was $523 billion at the end of 2019, double the comparable figure at the end of 2010. Official creditors, including the IMF,
15
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Figure O.12 External Debt Stock of DSSI-Eligible Countries, 2010–19 500
600
400
500
300 200 100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2017 2018 2019
US$ (billion)
US$ (billion)
600
Figure O.13 DSSI-Eligible Countries’ Creditor Composition of Long-Term Public and Publicly Guaranteed External Debt, 2010–19
400 300 200 100 0
Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Private nonguaranteed Short-term debt
Bilateral creditors
Multilateral creditors
Bondholders
Other private creditors
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and Bank for International Settlements.
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
accounted for the largest share of DSSI-eligible countries’ external public and publicly guaranteed debt stock at the end of 2019 (81 percent), but financing from private creditors was the fastestgrowing component. Obligations to private creditors totaled $102 billion at the end of 2019, a near fivefold increase over the comparable figure at the start of the decade, and raised their share of the combined debt owed to all creditors to 19 percent (from 8 percent in 2010). Multilateral creditors, including the IMF, were DSSI-eligible countries’ most important creditors, with a total outstanding of $243 billion at end-2019, which is equivalent to 46 percent of total public and publicly guaranteed debt. Financing from official creditors has been characterized by changes in the creditor composition of bilateral creditors. DSSI-eligible
countries’ obligations to bilateral creditors have risen 77 percent since 2013 to $178 billion at end-2019, equivalent to 41 percent of debt owed to official creditors, up from 28 percent in 2013. Over this same period the creditor composition of obligations to bilateral creditors has undergone a significant change. G-20 countries account for most of the bilateral debt of DSSI-eligible countries, 91 percent of end2019 obligations, up slightly from 85 percent at end-2013. However, within the G-20 creditor group there have been some important shifts characterized by a marked increase in lending by G-20 member countries that are themselves low- and middle-income countries (for example, China, India, and Russia). China, by far the largest creditor, has seen its share of the combined debt owed to G-20 countries rise from 45
Figure O.14 DSSI-Eligible Countries’ Bilateral Debt-Creditor Composition, 2013–19
Figure O.15 DSSI-Eligible Countries’ Share of Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt Owed to Private Creditors at end-2019
70 60
Percent
50 40 30 20 10 0 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
China
Japan
Other G-20 bilateral creditors
Other bilateral creditors
India
Pakistan Grenada Kenya Ethiopia Honduras Cabo Verde Fiji Benin Maldives Senegal Nigeria Mongolia Angola Zambia Chad St. Lucia Ghana Côte d'Ivoire 0
20 Bondholders
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
40
Other private creditors
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
16
60
Percent
80
O v e r v i e w
percent in 2013 to 63 percent at end-2019. Over the same period the share for Japan, the second largest G-20 creditor, has remained broadly the same at 15 percent. Obligations to private creditors are owed mostly to bondholders. Public and publicly guaranteed debt owed to private creditors totaled $102 billion at end-2019, equivalent to 16 percent of DSSI-eligible countries’ combined long-term external public debt stock. Most of this debt, 65 percent, was owed to bondholders, with the remaining 35 percent of obligations owed to commercial banks and other private entities, including commodity trading companies. Governments have used funds raised from bond issues for budgetary support, infrastructure projects, and refinancing of prior bond issues to take advantage of longer maturities and lower interest rates. Debt owed to other private creditors includes company and commercial bank loans with official support (guarantees) from bilateral export credit agencies or multilateral institutions. Most of this debt has been used to finance large-scale infrastructure projects, with some collateralized against future export receipts for oil or other commodities. Obligations to private creditors were concentrated in a few countries. Eighteen DSSI-eligible countries accounted for 90 percent of debt owed to all private creditors by DSSI countries at end2019, and 92 percent of that was owed to bondholders. In these 18 countries, private creditors’ share in end-2019 public and publicly guaranteed debt stock averaged 33 percent and ranged from 60 percent in Côte d’Ivoire to 13 percent
in Pakistan, the largest debtor among DSSIcountries. Except for Cabo Verde and Chad, all DSSI- eligible countries with a significant share of debt owed to private creditors have issued eurobonds and half of the 18 countries are blend IBRD/IDA or IBRD borrowers assessed as creditworthy for market-based financing.
Figure O.16 External Debt-to-GNI Ratio, Lowand Middle-Income Country Distribution, 2010 and 2019
Figure O.17 External Debt-to-Export Ratio, Low- and Middle-Income Country Distribution, 2010 and 2019
Debt Indicators, 2010–2019 Debt indicators indicate that debt burdens may be key contributors to economic vulnerabilities in low- and middle-income countries. The external debt burden of low- and middle-income countries combined remains moderate. The ratio of external debt to GNI averaged 26 percent at end-2019, only marginally higher than the 2018 average of 25 percent, and the ratio of external debt to export earnings deteriorated slightly, rising to an average of 107 percent from 101 percent in 2018. China’s low level of external debt relative to GNI, 15 percent, and to exports, 73 percent, at end2019 weighs heavily on the averages. For low- and middle-income countries, excluding China, the ratio of external debt to GNI averaged 35 percent and the external debt-to-exports ratio averaged 127 percent at end-2019. The ratio of external debt stocks to GNI for borrower countries has risen over the past decade in many low- and middle-income countries. Country-specific indicators vary widely but
50
45
45
40
40
35 30
30
Percent
Percent
35
25 20
25 20 15
15
10
10 5
5
0
0 Below 30%
30–40%
40–60% 2010
60–100% Above 100%
Below 100% 100–150% 150–200% 200–250% Above 250% 2010
2019
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and International Monetary Fund.
2019
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and International Monetary Fund.
17
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Box O.4 Debt-to-GDP versus Debt-to-GNI Ratios
Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national income (GNI) both measure a country’s income, but GDP counts only income received from domestic sources, whereas GNI includes net income received from abroad. The World Bank favors the use of GNI for operational purposes. Member countries’ relative poverty is measured in relation to GNI per capita, and this measure underpins the annual income classification published by the World Bank and the IDA operational cut-off ($1,185 per capita for FY21) and the IBRD and IDA lending terms (interest rate and maturity) for specified borrowers. International Debt Statistics follows this convention and provides users with GNI data for each reporting country and the relevant external ratios of debt stock and debt service to GNI ratios. The IMF uses the concept of GDP in Article IV consultation reports and IMF programs to measure macroeconomic outcomes. The practice is carried forward to the joint Bank-Fund Debt
the number of low- and middle-income countries that have seen a marked increase in the ratio of external debt stocks to GNI suggest that mounting concerns over unsustainable debt burdens and heightened risk of debt crises in some countries are not unfounded. The percentage of low- and middle-income countries with a debt-to-GNI ratio below 30 percent fell from 45 percent in 2010 to 22 percent at end-2019. Thirty-two percent of low- and middle-income countries had external debt-to-GNI ratios above 60 percent at end-2019, compared with 23 percent in 2010, and in 9 percent of countries the ratio surpassed 100 percent, one-third more than the share of countries with a comparable ratio in 2010. The number of low- and middle-income countries registering increases in the ratio of external debt stock to exports of goods and services also increased sharply. At end-2019, 55 percent of lowand middle-income countries had external debt-toexport ratios of over 150 percent, as compared to 45 percent in 2010. In 17 percent of the countries the ratio exceeded 250 percent at end-2019, a sharp increase from 2010 when only 10 percent of countries had ratios in excess of 250 percent.
18
Sustainability Analysis, with debt stocks and debt service measured in relation to GDP. Conceptually GDP may be regarded as a more accurate measure of a national government’s capacity to raise domestic resources from which debt-related obligations must be serviced. For most countries the difference between GDP and GNI is minimal. For example, the World Bank calculates US GNI to be only 1.2 percent higher than GDP in 2019. GNI may be lower than GDP if nonresidents control a sizable proportion of a country’s production or higher than GDP if, for example, a country receives a large amount of foreign aid. For most low- and middle-income countries, the difference between end-2019 GDP and GNI was small but there were some outliers; aid-dependent Pacific islands such as Kiribati and Tuvalu had a GNI significantly higher than their GDP. Conversely, in countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone, GDP surpassed GNI by 13 percent and 7 percent, respectively.
Equity Flows in 2019 Equity flows are a significant element of financial flows to low- and middle-income countries. Over the past decade they averaged $570 billion per year and typically accounted for more than half of annual aggregate flows (debt and equity combined) and a much higher share when debt flows fell sharply or, as in 2015, were negative. Most equity inflows consisted of FDI, on average 90 percent per year since 2010, with only a handful of low- and middle-income countries being the beneficiaries of portfolio equity flows to any significant degree. FDI inflows to low- and middle-income countries fell marginally in 2019 but were characterized by a marked change in destination for some of the largest recipients. FDI inflows to low- and middleincome countries totaled $479 billion in 2019, a marginal (2 percent) drop from the prior year. Inflows to China, the second-largest FDI recipient globally after the United States, contracted 29 percent to $131 billion, a sharp reversal from the 32 percent rise recorded in 2018. China’s share of FDI inflows to low- and middle-income countries fell
O v e r v i e w
to 27 percent from 38 percent in 2018. The combined FDI inflows to other major recipients, Brazil, India and Russia, rose 31 percent in 2019 to $140 billion, propelled by the threefold rise in inflows to Russia. For low- and middle-income countries other than the four largest recipients, FDI inflows rose, on average, 5 percent in 2019 to $208 billion from $198 billion in 2018, equivalent to 43 percent of 2019 FDI inflows, up from 40 percent in 2018. There was significant divergence in 2019 inflows among regional groups. Four regions, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa reported increases in FDI inflows in 2019 ranging from 11 percent in South Asia to 50 percent in Europe and Central Asia. FDI inflows to countries in East Asia and Pacific fell 24 percent, or a more moderate 5 percent when China is excluded. In the Middle East and North Africa FDI inflows in 2019 were down 13 percent from the prior year’s level. European and Central Asian countries saw the biggest increase in FDI inflows, up 50 percent in 2019 to $66 billion, propelled by a rebound in inflows to Russia. They rose four-fold to $29 billion from $10 billion in 2018 with reinvested earnings topping $20 billion and new investment turning positive, after a large-scale disinvestment in 2018. Other countries in the region saw FDI inflows rise 9 percent, with a resurgence in inflows to Ukraine of 21 percent and a near threefold increase in FDI inflows to Uzbekistan, in response to economic liberalization. These increases offset the 16 percent contraction in inflows to Turkey, triggered by greater economic uncertainty and weaker economic growth.
Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa recorded a 26 percent increase in FDI inflows in 2019 to $23 billion. Much of this increase is attributable to a slowdown in net divestment from Angola caused by repatriation in the oil sector. FDI flows remained negative in 2019 (−$4.7 billion) but less so than in 2018 (−$7.1 billion). FDI inflows to Nigeria jumped 81 percent to $3.3 billion, accompanied by some diversification from the oil sector, and rose 71 percent in Côte d’Ivoire, to $1 billion, in tandem with the country’s sustained economic growth. Net FDI inflows to Ethiopia, the largest FDI recipient in Eastern Africa, fell 25 percent to $2.5 billion partly because of instability in some regions, but with broad-based investment across manufacturing and services. FDI inflows to Ghana followed a similar trajectory, down 22 percent to $2.3 billion, but investments remained largely focused on oil and gas facilities. FDI inflows to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean rose 14 percent in 2019 to $138 billion, with higher inflows to all major economies in the region except Argentina. FDI inflows to Brazil increased 19 percent to $68 billion, equivalent to almost half of 2019 inflows to the region, in response to improved economic conditions and the launch of a wideranging privatization program that raised more than $20 billion. FDI inflows to Colombia were up 22 percent to $12 billion, of which a third went to the oil and mining sector, and rose 42 percent in Peru to $9 billion boosted by inflows to the mining and energy sector. FDI inflows to Mexico rose 20 percent to $31 billion despite lingering uncertainties related to the ratification of the new regional trade agreement with the United States
Figure O.18 Net Equity Inflows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2010–19
Figure O.19 FDI to China and Other Select Lowand Middle-Income Countries, 2010–19
(100)
Percent
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
US$ (billion) Portfolio equity
Foreign direct investment
Sources: International Monetary Fund; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
700
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Other low- and middle-income countries Brazil
India
Russian Federation
China
Sources: International Monetary Fund; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
19
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Figure O.20 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: Regional Distribution, 2017–19 250 US$ (billion)
200 150 100 50
Ea
Ea
st
As
ia
an
d Pa ci st fic A (e si x a Eu clu an d d ro La pe ing Pa tin an Ch cifi in c Am d a C er en ) ic t ra a an lA d si M a th id e dl C e a rib Ea be st an an d N or th Af ric a So ut h Su As bia Sa ha ra n Af ric a
0
2017
2018
2019
Sources: International Monetary Fund; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
and Canada. Half of 2019 inflows went to the automotive industry. The deepening economic crisis in Argentina deterred investors and FDI inflows fell 38 percent from the 2018 level to $6.5 billion. The 11 percent rise in FDI inflows to countries in South Asia was driven by India where additional relaxation of investment barriers in mid2019, including in retail and insurance, boosted FDI by 10 percent in 2019 to $43 billion, directed largely at the technology and communication industry. FDI inflows to Bangladesh also rose 10 percent to $1.4 billion, mostly into the garment industry, and inflows to Pakistan rebounded to $2 billion, up one-third compared with 2018 FDI inflows. The increase was driven by equity investment in energy, the financial sector, and textiles and led by British and Chinese investors. FDI inflows to the Middle East and North Africa region fell 13 percent, reflecting a marked slowdown in investment across the region. FDI inflows to Morocco decreased by half to $1.4 billion, dropped 18 percent in Tunisia to $817 million in tandem with slower economic growth, and fell 16 percent in Lebanon to $2.2 billion with investors deterred by the ongoing macroeconomic crisis. In contrast, Egypt was a bright spot. FDI inflows rose 11 percent to $9 billion in response to economic reforms that improved macroeconomic stability and bolstered investor confidence. A significant share of these flows went into the oil and
20
gas sector, but telecommunications and consumer goods also attracted investment. Countries in the East Asia and Pacific region had the largest decline in FDI inflows in 2019. They fell 24 percent to $186 billion on account of the steep drop in FDI inflows to China, which fell 29 percent to $131 billion, equivalent to 71 percent of inflows to the region. The decline was driven in part by trade tensions but also by a shift toward intercompany lending, reflected in the 2019 increase in net debt inflows to private sector entities. FDI inflows to Indonesia were up 24 percent to a record $25 billion, with strong investment in manufacturing, mining, and financial services. Among the small economies, Cambodia received record high FDI inflows of $3.7 billion in 2019, led by increases in manufacturing and services by predominantly Asian investors. FDI in Thailand fell 50 percent to $6.8 billion and 14 percent in Vietnam to $12 billion, pulling 2019 FDI to countries in the region other than China down 5 percent to $55 billion. Portfolio equity flows are small in comparison with FDI and are directed at only a small number of low- and middle-income countries. Portfolio equity inflows are by far the most concentrated element of financial flows to low and middle-income countries, and the number of low- and middle-income countries that have benefited to any significant degree from these flows over the past decade is limited. Cumulative portfolio equity inflows from 2010 to 2019 totaled $581 billion, of which 91 percent went to three countries: China, $331 billion (57 percent); Brazil, $94 billion (16 percent); and India, $101 billion (17 percent). Portfolio equity flows to low- and middleincome countries centered on China and India in 2019. The volatility that marks portfolio equity flows to emerging markets was again evident in 2019. Portfolio equity inflows to low- and middle-income countries rose 23 percent in 2019 to $47 billion from $39 billion in 2018, with investors favoring China and India and again retreating from most other emerging markets in 2019 over concerns that centered on both domestic and global economic conditions and because of attractive options in alternative markets,
O v e r v i e w
Figure O.21 Portfolio Equity Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2017–19
Figure O.22 Portfolio Equity Flows to Major Recipients, 2017–19
70 Brazil
60
US$ (billion)
50 40
South Africa
30 20
Mexico
10 0
India
–10 –20
Turkey
–30 Low- and middle-income countries (excluding China)
China 2017
2018
Nigeria
2019
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Russian Federation –10
0
10
20
US$ (billion) 2017
2018
2019
Source: International Monetary Fund.
particularly the United States. Net inflows to China fell 26 percent to $45 billion from $61 billion in 2018 despite further measures in 2019 by the Chinese government to liberalize the financial market. These measures included implementation of automated access between the Shanghai and London markets, following the link to the Hong Kong SAR, China, market in 2018, and FTSE Russell inclusion of Chinese A-shares in its emerging market index. Investor concerns
centered on slower economic growth, weakening of the renminbi, tight controls on outbound capital, and ongoing trade tensions with the United States. In contrast to China, net portfolio inflows to India rebounded to $14 billion after registering an outflow of $4 billion in 2018 driven by attractive valuations and improvements in market access. Excluding China and India, portfolio equity flows to low- and middle-income countries saw an $11 billion outflow in 2019.
21
part II
Aggregate and Country Tables
23
ALL LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,618 131 2,751 1,465 1,459 1,090 6 1,286 736
6,340 110 4,613 2,305 2,300 1,644 5 2,309 1,617
6,623 112 4,924 2,448 2,444 1,760 4 2,476 1,588
7,317 122 5,281 2,760 2,757 1,999 3 2,521 1,914
7,719 150 5,433 2,904 2,901 2,099 3 2,530 2,136
8,139 170 5,801 3,100 3,098 2,280 3 2,701 2,168
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
488 204 202 139 2 284
773 306 306 210 0 467
950 338 338 228 0 612
1,105 472 471 308 0 633
1,052 436 436 278 0 616
1,191 453 453 317 0 738
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
385 119 118 71 0 267
619 221 220 113 1 399
700 194 193 100 1 507
703 204 203 108 1 499
769 254 253 133 1 515
860 254 254 125 0 606
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
107 50 50 40 0 57
169 79 79 60 0 91
170 83 83 63 0 87
185 97 97 74 0 89
205 105 105 78 0 100
222 119 119 83 0 103
2,751 1,465 762 429 221 334 703 444 259 1,286 180 1,106 131
4,613 2,305 909 558 278 351 1,396 948 447 2,309 365 1,943 110
4,924 2,448 967 583 287 384 1,481 1,048 433 2,476 396 2,080 112
5,281 2,760 1,052 635 311 417 1,709 1,262 446 2,521 475 2,046 122
5,433 2,904 1,089 657 320 433 1,814 1,376 438 2,530 484 2,046 150
5,801 3,100 1,130 691 338 439 1,970 1,527 443 2,701 564 2,137 170
17 103 52 43 17 9 50 47 3 41
7 154 45 33 17 12 109 61 48 -480
5 250 56 33 14 24 193 127 67 -36
4 402 54 31 12 23 348 281 67 327
31 282 51 32 15 19 231 180 51 219
22 331 46 37 19 9 285 234 51 30
358 124
496 20
462 49
463 65
490 39
479 47
85 22 12 20 12 125 16,159
99 24 13 26 9 91 26,092
108 25 15 24 9 83 26,205
105 25 14 26 9 79 28,810
101 25 14 28 9 74 30,561
107 26 15 27 8 72 31,423
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
25
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
829 19 501 297 296 220 0 205 309
2,004 16 1,042 442 442 343 0 599 945
2,112 16 1,166 476 475 365 0 691 930
2,482 17 1,277 546 546 404 0 731 1,188
2,789 17 1,400 641 641 448 0 759 1,372
2,995 17 1,619 729 728 511 0 890 1,359
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
88 39 39 28 0 49
224 69 69 46 0 155
277 60 60 45 0 217
362 98 98 49 0 264
407 131 131 65 0 276
510 130 130 82 0 380
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
73 19 19 13 0 53
160 48 48 14 0 112
216 35 35 22 0 182
231 34 34 15 0 197
252 34 34 18 0 218
309 43 43 19 0 266
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
13 9 9 7 0 4
33 12 12 8 0 21
29 12 12 9 0 17
35 14 14 10 0 21
47 18 18 13 0 29
57 22 22 14 0 35
501 297 207 81 44 126 90 61 29 205 21 184 19
1,042 442 192 98 54 94 251 205 46 599 115 485 16
1,166 476 203 101 55 102 273 223 50 691 132 559 16
1,277 546 208 106 59 101 338 284 54 731 183 548 17
1,400 641 211 110 60 101 430 371 59 759 216 543 17
1,619 729 215 115 62 100 513 449 64 890 275 615 17
0 16 6 6 2 0 10 13 -3 68
0 63 2 6 3 -3 61 25 36 -431
0 60 0 4 2 -4 60 40 20 -16
0 131 0 4 2 -3 130 111 19 259
0 155 4 5 2 -1 151 124 27 184
0 201 4 5 2 -1 197 137 60 -13
151 40
259 4
193 24
190 35
244 49
186 46
46 13 5 37 10 324 6,250
60 16 7 47 5 186 12,896
66 16 8 44 5 163 13,175
69 17 9 48 4 146 14,438
72 17 9 49 4 128 16,109
77 18 11 45 4 122 16,738
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
26
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,076 43 864 302 302 160 0 562 169
1,356 28 1,121 436 435 231 1 685 206
1,443 29 1,209 447 446 247 1 762 206
1,495 30 1,231 501 500 283 1 730 234
1,420 29 1,163 466 466 277 0 696 228
1,464 27 1,189 493 492 314 0 696 249
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
163 45 45 26 0 118
134 51 51 39 0 83
238 53 53 31 0 185
246 89 89 46 0 157
173 50 50 32 0 123
219 86 86 57 0 133
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
175 31 31 11 0 144
202 68 68 35 0 134
164 42 42 13 0 122
188 45 45 19 0 143
222 79 79 34 0 143
207 58 58 20 0 149
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
40 9 9 7 0 30
43 12 12 10 0 31
44 15 15 9 0 29
44 17 17 10 0 27
43 19 19 12 0 24
43 19 19 12 0 24
864 302 83 53 30 30 220 73 146 562 36 525 43
1,121 436 112 77 37 35 324 147 177 685 56 629 28
1,209 447 117 81 37 37 329 164 165 762 67 696 29
1,231 501 131 90 40 41 370 196 174 730 78 652 30
1,163 466 132 90 40 42 335 194 141 696 77 619 29
1,189 493 134 88 40 45 359 232 127 696 84 613 27
11 -12 12 10 2 2 -24 -12 -13 -26
5 -68 7 5 1 2 -76 -8 -68 -61
1 74 7 5 1 2 67 25 42 -2
0 57 7 4 1 3 51 35 16 27
-1 -50 4 2 1 2 -54 0 -54 -6
-2 11 3 0 0 3 9 44 -36 20
58 7
49 -8
77 -1
60 -5
44 -7
66 -4
140 46 29 16 5 55 2,362
147 48 27 15 6 38 2,847
171 53 25 14 6 36 2,703
149 49 24 16 6 38 3,032
121 46 24 16 6 41 3,106
126 47 22 17 6 44 3,146
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
27
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
899 23 747 434 430 336 4 313 129
1,667 20 1,386 758 756 517 3 628 261
1,703 20 1,447 814 812 559 2 632 236
1,789 21 1,521 878 876 605 2 644 247
1,883 48 1,544 912 911 631 2 632 291
1,927 65 1,557 919 917 641 2 638 304
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
156 72 70 47 2 84
241 92 91 52 0 150
276 126 126 80 0 150
272 137 137 87 0 135
260 128 128 84 0 132
243 101 101 65 0 142
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
93 41 40 29 0 53
163 55 54 29 1 108
196 63 62 30 1 134
182 76 75 43 1 106
171 74 74 30 1 96
228 94 94 44 0 134
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
39 22 22 18 0 17
65 40 40 31 0 25
67 39 39 32 0 27
74 48 48 38 0 26
71 43 43 34 0 28
76 50 50 35 0 27
747 434 142 110 40 32 292 253 39 313 97 217 23
1,386 758 198 151 56 47 561 425 135 628 170 458 20
1,447 814 202 156 57 46 613 480 133 632 170 462 20
1,521 878 211 158 57 53 667 535 131 644 182 462 21
1,544 912 217 167 58 50 695 555 140 632 158 474 48
1,557 919 217 173 61 44 702 558 144 638 167 470 65
0 63 17 13 6 3 47 42 5 -3
0 79 7 8 2 -1 72 27 45 8
0 80 5 6 2 0 74 55 19 -30
0 90 8 3 -1 6 82 70 12 13
29 89 6 8 2 -2 83 43 39 43
17 15 1 6 2 -6 14 16 -2 13
61 41
105 14
104 21
130 20
121 -2
138 -4
124 24 19 14 12 56 3,779
173 35 24 16 9 43 4,800
178 37 28 14 9 43 4,652
166 34 24 14 9 43 5,193
162 38 22 15 9 41 4,964
164 39 27 16 9 39 4,880
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
28
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
183 8 142 114 113 89 1 28 33
240 11 188 146 145 110 0 42 41
267 13 202 158 157 117 0 44 52
301 17 231 182 182 135 0 48 53
323 18 256 200 199 148 0 57 49
340 22 267 215 215 162 0 52 52
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
21 12 12 10 0 9
39 27 27 20 0 13
40 28 28 18 0 12
44 31 31 23 0 13
49 32 32 22 0 17
37 29 29 24 0 8
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
19 11 11 7 0 8
20 11 11 8 0 10
24 15 15 10 0 10
23 13 13 9 0 10
22 12 12 7 0 11
25 13 13 9 0 12
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
6 4 4 3 0 1
6 4 4 3 0 2
7 5 5 4 0 2
8 5 5 4 0 2
9 7 7 5 0 3
11 8 8 6 0 3
142 114 78 35 12 43 35 24 11 28 1 28 8
188 146 91 44 16 47 55 46 9 42 1 42 11
202 158 103 49 18 53 55 47 8 44 1 44 13
231 182 115 57 22 57 68 59 8 48 0 48 17
256 200 117 58 24 58 83 70 13 57 1 56 18
267 215 121 62 26 59 94 78 16 52 1 51 22
0 2 3 3 1 -1 0 0 -1 3
1 19 8 3 2 5 11 7 5 1
3 15 13 7 2 6 2 1 1 11
3 21 7 5 2 2 14 11 3 1
2 27 4 2 2 2 23 11 12 -5
4 12 5 4 3 1 7 9 -2 3
27 1
16 -1
19 1
21 -1
19 0
17 1
58 18 8 18 19 153 1,012
82 20 9 17 18 101 1,204
97 22 12 19 18 84 1,232
101 26 11 18 19 .. 1,170
98 27 10 15 18 .. 1,188
117 27 13 15 18 .. 1,239
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
29
SOUTH ASIA
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
366 19 293 170 170 151 0 123 54
635 15 517 271 271 222 0 245 103
624 16 501 270 270 224 0 231 107
707 17 564 318 318 273 0 246 126
733 16 586 330 330 279 0 256 130
789 17 636 354 353 297 0 282 136
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
36 18 18 14 0 18
80 35 35 24 0 45
59 26 26 20 0 33
104 61 61 54 0 43
84 43 43 29 0 41
103 50 50 35 0 53
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
15 9 9 6 0 7
45 17 17 8 0 28
72 25 25 16 0 47
48 20 20 11 0 28
58 29 29 21 0 29
52 26 26 17 0 27
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
6 3 3 2 0 4
12 4 4 2 0 8
12 4 4 3 0 8
13 5 5 4 0 9
18 6 6 5 0 12
18 7 7 5 0 10
293 170 146 95 62 51 24 13 11 123 16 107 19
517 271 164 107 67 57 107 73 34 245 8 237 15
501 270 171 109 68 61 100 69 31 231 10 220 16
564 318 188 118 72 70 130 101 29 246 15 231 17
586 330 203 121 72 82 126 94 33 256 14 242 16
636 354 219 129 75 90 135 102 33 282 19 263 17
4 20 7 6 2 2 13 2 11 4
1 35 6 4 2 2 29 13 17 0
1 -13 8 4 2 4 -22 -2 -20 4
0 56 11 4 1 6 45 36 9 19
0 26 17 5 2 12 9 -7 16 4
1 51 16 8 3 8 35 14 21 5
37 24
45 2
48 2
42 6
43 -5
48 14
111 22 7 15 26 82 1,687
119 24 11 16 17 63 2,700
116 21 16 17 18 66 2,905
117 21 11 18 17 66 3,343
110 21 12 18 17 60 3,444
117 22 11 17 16 64 3,597
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
30
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
266 20 203 149 148 134 1 54 43
439 19 359 251 251 221 0 108 60
474 19 399 283 283 248 0 116 57
543 20 458 336 336 299 0 122 65
571 21 484 355 354 317 0 129 66
625 23 535 392 392 356 0 143 68
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
25 18 18 14 0 7
55 33 33 28 0 22
61 45 45 34 0 16
77 55 55 49 0 22
79 52 52 46 0 27
79 57 57 54 0 22
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11 8 8 4 0 2
29 22 22 18 0 7
27 14 14 9 0 13
30 15 15 10 0 15
44 26 26 22 0 18
38 20 20 16 0 18
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4 3 3 3 0 1
11 7 7 6 0 4
12 8 8 7 0 4
12 8 8 7 0 4
16 11 11 10 0 4
17 13 13 11 0 4
203 149 106 55 32 51 43 21 23 54 8 46 20
359 251 152 81 48 71 99 52 46 108 16 93 19
399 283 172 87 52 85 111 64 47 116 16 99 19
458 336 199 104 61 95 136 87 50 122 17 105 20
484 355 209 110 65 99 145 93 52 129 17 112 21
535 392 224 124 74 101 168 109 59 143 18 124 23
2 14 8 5 3 3 6 2 4 -4
0 26 16 9 6 7 11 -4 14 3
0 34 23 8 5 15 11 7 4 -4
1 47 21 12 6 9 26 18 8 8
2 35 15 10 6 5 20 9 11 -2
1 41 18 14 9 5 23 14 9 1
24 11
23 8
22 2
19 10
19 4
23 -6
88 25 5 16 21 58 1,073
128 28 12 14 19 36 1,576
148 33 13 12 18 30 1,455
147 35 12 12 19 29 1,540
137 36 15 12 19 28 1,601
153 38 14 11 20 .. 1,652
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
31
AFGHANISTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,480 353 2,106 2,106 2,106 2,106 .. .. 21
2,597 300 2,009 1,990 1,990 1,990 .. 19 288
2,596 277 1,965 1,950 1,950 1,950 .. 15 355
2,752 285 1,998 1,982 1,982 1,982 .. 16 470
2,679 275 1,970 1,949 1,949 1,949 .. 22 434
2,662 277 1,965 1,944 1,944 1,944 .. 21 420
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
109 109 109 109 .. ..
26 26 26 26 .. ..
12 12 12 12 .. ..
3 3 3 3 .. ..
16 16 16 16 .. ..
29 29 29 29 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3 3 3 3 .. ..
24 19 19 19 .. 5
27 23 23 23 .. 4
27 23 23 23 .. 4
31 25 25 25 .. 6
31 25 25 25 .. 6
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7 7 7 7 .. ..
10 9 9 9 .. 1
8 8 8 8 .. 1
9 8 8 8 .. 1
9 8 8 8 .. 1
9 7 7 7 .. 1
2,106 2,106 2,106 1,017 466 1,089 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 353
2,009 1,990 1,990 1,030 370 960 .. .. .. 19 .. 19 300
1,965 1,950 1,950 991 351 958 .. .. .. 15 .. 15 277
1,998 1,982 1,982 1,023 364 959 .. .. .. 16 .. 16 285
1,970 1,949 1,949 983 348 965 .. .. .. 22 .. 22 275
1,965 1,944 1,944 955 338 989 .. .. .. 21 .. 21 277
17 106 106 108 27 -2 .. .. .. ..
-20 2 7 -8 -8 16 -5 .. -5 88
-15 -15 -11 -9 -8 -2 -4 .. -4 26
-8 -24 -19 -19 -8 0 -4 .. -4 80
-4 -14 -8 -15 -8 7 -6 .. -6 -68
4 -2 3 -20 -8 23 -6 .. -6 -44
56 0
169 0
94 0
52 0
119 0
23 0
113 20 0 1 41 141 12,404
152 13 3 11 40 240 20,087
189 13 4 14 38 249 19,542
189 13 4 17 37 261 20,440
141 14 3 16 37 273 19,675
143 14 3 16 36 279 19,402
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
32
ALBANIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
4,605 144 3,780 2,874 2,874 2,487 .. 906 681
8,447 244 6,617 3,844 3,844 3,550 .. 2,773 1,586
8,516 387 6,482 3,761 3,761 3,489 .. 2,722 1,647
9,801 489 7,421 4,335 4,335 4,051 .. 3,085 1,892
9,868 470 7,494 4,559 4,559 4,246 .. 2,935 1,904
9,626 448 7,367 4,442 4,442 4,160 .. 2,924 1,812
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
725 558 558 496 .. 167
1,322 957 957 953 .. 365
450 205 205 189 .. 245
776 421 421 420 .. 355
1,269 931 931 792 .. 338
457 207 207 202 .. 250
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
122 80 80 57 .. 43
1,073 500 500 479 .. 573
488 191 191 161 .. 297
407 222 222 198 .. 185
922 554 554 456 .. 368
498 263 263 234 .. 234
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
96 71 71 60 .. 24
98 90 90 86 .. 9
95 84 84 82 .. 11
96 83 83 80 .. 12
147 120 120 114 .. 28
122 105 105 102 .. 17
3,780 2,874 2,134 1,467 874 666 740 82 658 906 23 884 144
6,617 3,844 2,586 1,946 1,020 641 1,258 631 626 2,773 133 2,640 244
6,482 3,761 2,532 1,890 991 642 1,229 611 617 2,722 148 2,573 387
7,421 4,335 2,984 2,279 1,300 705 1,351 696 656 3,085 192 2,894 489
7,494 4,559 3,037 2,362 1,301 675 1,522 942 580 2,935 329 2,606 470
7,367 4,442 3,004 2,338 1,330 666 1,438 925 514 2,924 306 2,618 448
-10 603 177 151 32 26 426 -1 426 -469
100 249 13 -19 -3 33 236 56 180 -162
156 -38 3 -11 2 14 -40 15 -56 61
77 369 243 240 226 3 126 43 83 245
-7 347 137 148 40 -11 210 340 -130 12
-20 -40 -1 1 44 -2 -39 -20 -19 -92
1,040 -4
877 9
1,048 -15
1,073 -12
1,271 -3
1,245 7
134 39 7 15 32 50 11,852
240 73 34 19 23 37 11,521
219 71 15 19 22 36 12,054
213 75 11 19 23 36 13,054
188 65 21 19 24 39 15,130
182 64 12 19 24 38 15,122
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
33
ALGERIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
7,414 1,878 4,043 3,062 2,884 956 178 982 1,492
4,671 1,660 1,188 870 867 350 3 318 1,823
5,463 1,611 1,866 1,653 1,650 1,247 3 214 1,986
5,707 1,706 1,904 1,716 1,713 1,366 3 188 2,096
5,710 1,666 1,725 1,523 1,521 1,268 2 202 2,319
5,492 1,657 1,571 1,398 1,397 1,205 1 173 2,264
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
226 102 102 23 0 123
47 0 0 0 0 47
1,032 984 984 984 0 49
11 1 1 0 0 11
44 0 0 0 0 44
33 0 0 0 0 33
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
910 388 378 24 10 522
582 167 166 47 1 415
302 149 149 44 0 153
176 140 139 41 1 36
151 122 121 40 1 29
118 93 92 36 1 25
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
124 75 74 10 1 49
79 21 21 8 0 59
22 17 17 6 0 5
31 27 27 20 0 4
29 26 26 21 0 3
25 23 23 20 0 2
4,043 3,062 2,197 11 10 2,186 864 .. 864 982 .. 982 1,878
1,188 870 752 1 1 751 118 .. 118 318 .. 318 1,660
1,866 1,653 1,580 949 1 630 73 .. 73 214 .. 214 1,611
1,904 1,716 1,682 1,079 0 603 34 .. 34 188 .. 188 1,706
1,725 1,523 1,512 1,031 .. 481 11 .. 11 202 .. 202 1,666
1,571 1,398 1,393 1,007 .. 386 6 .. 6 173 .. 173 1,657
.. -684 -54 -1 -1 -53 -630 .. -630 189
.. -535 -117 0 0 -117 -418 .. -418 -152
.. 731 880 983 0 -103 -149 .. -149 163
.. -165 -97 -1 -1 -96 -68 .. -68 110
.. -107 -99 0 .. -99 -8 .. -8 223
.. -85 -88 0 .. -88 3 .. 3 -55
2,833 0
-396 ..
1,650 ..
1,202 ..
1,466 ..
1,382 ..
14 5 2 20 0 2,010 135,898
12 3 2 39 0 3,097 161,577
16 3 1 36 17 2,094 158,461
14 3 1 37 19 1,711 164,797
13 3 1 41 18 1,405 169,358
.. 3 .. 41 18 1,152 165,788
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
34
ANGOLA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
20,168 787 16,789 13,630 13,630 6,986 0 3,158 2,593
56,269 532 47,571 27,301 27,301 14,855 .. 20,270 8,166
56,815 396 52,040 34,463 34,463 18,412 .. 17,577 4,379
50,910 389 46,827 33,892 33,892 20,353 .. 12,934 3,694
51,912 1,374 48,227 35,557 35,557 22,633 .. 12,669 2,311
52,460 1,861 47,776 35,031 35,031 23,368 .. 12,745 2,822
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
6,701 3,543 3,543 1,726 0 3,158
5,380 3,592 3,592 3,592 .. 1,788
13,189 13,189 13,189 5,189 .. ..
4,985 4,985 4,985 3,725 .. ..
7,722 6,693 6,693 4,893 .. 1,028
7,236 5,365 5,365 4,365 .. 1,871
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3,531 3,131 3,130 802 1 400
6,017 3,964 3,964 1,176 .. 2,054
8,015 5,988 5,988 1,594 .. 2,027
9,249 5,733 5,733 1,954 .. 3,515
6,257 4,964 4,964 2,551 .. 1,293
7,184 5,865 5,865 3,604 .. 1,319
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
459 392 392 206 0 67
1,379 1,078 1,078 563 .. 301
1,775 1,413 1,413 991 .. 362
1,071 751 751 380 .. 320
2,280 1,838 1,838 1,103 .. 442
2,308 1,885 1,885 1,205 .. 423
16,789 13,630 4,661 448 385 4,213 8,969 .. 8,969 3,158 .. 3,158 787
47,571 27,301 11,909 1,602 929 10,307 15,392 2,500 12,892 20,270 .. 20,270 532
52,040 34,463 21,333 2,018 940 19,314 13,131 2,500 10,631 17,577 .. 17,577 396
46,827 33,892 22,567 2,239 1,025 20,328 11,325 2,500 8,825 12,934 .. 12,934 389
48,227 35,557 21,451 2,268 1,042 19,183 14,106 6,000 8,106 12,669 .. 12,669 1,374
47,776 35,031 19,388 2,847 1,636 16,541 15,643 8,000 7,643 12,745 .. 12,745 1,861
353 3,170 788 15 13 772 2,383 .. 2,383 187
-345 -637 -439 479 472 -918 -197 1,500 -1,697 514
-124 5,174 9,431 432 26 8,999 -4,256 0 -4,256 -3,785
-30 -4,264 1,187 184 55 1,002 -5,451 .. -5,451 -660
1,012 1,465 -1,104 44 31 -1,148 2,569 3,500 -931 -1,362
495 51 -2,059 585 600 -2,645 2,110 2,000 110 513
2,743 ..
4,974 0
-122 0
-7,293 0
-7,104 0
-4,739 0
49 32 10 13 2 68 63,484
163 51 23 15 3 42 110,286
198 59 35 8 4 42 95,850
142 44 29 7 4 34 114,618
124 56 21 4 4 30 93,524
146 60 27 5 5 31 87,199
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
35
ARGENTINA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
133,695 3,167 111,243 75,797 75,664 72,687 133 35,446 19,286
177,185 2,799 114,951 72,821 72,821 71,911 0 42,130 59,434
189,332 2,716 145,599 105,908 105,908 105,193 0 39,691 41,017
236,963 2,877 178,626 127,552 127,552 126,958 0 51,074 55,461
283,624 30,923 185,119 134,909 134,909 134,476 0 50,210 67,583
279,306 46,924 165,120 116,662 116,640 116,134 22 48,458 67,262
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7,547 3,602 3,602 3,165 .. 3,946
16,520 8,599 8,599 8,272 0 7,920
54,737 40,188 40,188 40,090 .. 14,549
58,921 41,047 41,047 41,047 .. 17,873
58,211 48,369 48,369 48,369 .. 9,842
17,839 10,927 10,905 10,719 22 6,913
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11,306 5,592 5,565 5,342 27 5,714
10,821 6,365 6,364 5,977 1 4,455
11,677 5,363 5,363 5,106 .. 6,313
24,169 17,821 17,821 17,723 .. 6,348
20,855 15,787 15,787 15,698 .. 5,069
27,428 22,611 22,611 22,524 .. 4,817
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3,366 2,031 2,030 1,906 1 1,335
6,076 5,146 5,146 5,110 0 931
13,404 12,304 12,304 12,270 .. 1,100
14,814 12,427 12,427 12,394 .. 2,387
12,285 10,989 10,989 10,959 .. 1,296
9,907 9,060 9,060 9,032 .. 847
111,243 75,797 22,295 16,267 5,305 6,028 53,502 51,276 2,226 35,446 6,850 28,595 3,167
114,951 72,821 27,156 19,778 5,852 7,379 45,664 42,709 2,955 42,130 8,516 33,614 2,799
145,599 105,908 26,697 20,237 6,048 6,460 79,212 76,838 2,374 39,691 11,703 27,988 2,716
178,626 127,552 28,236 21,342 6,327 6,894 99,316 97,400 1,916 51,074 16,405 34,669 2,877
185,119 134,909 29,040 23,005 6,879 6,034 105,869 104,593 1,276 50,210 15,508 34,702 30,923
165,120 116,662 29,101 23,873 7,128 5,228 87,561 86,588 972 48,458 15,271 33,187 46,924
.. -3,759 1,703 1,420 236 283 -5,462 -1,185 -4,276 -904
.. 5,699 702 -78 -142 780 4,997 3,123 1,873 25,341
.. 43,061 -465 462 198 -927 43,526 39,003 4,523 -18,073
.. 34,752 1,358 1,066 239 292 33,394 27,275 6,120 17,471
28,623 37,356 892 1,669 557 -778 36,464 31,366 5,098 12,149
16,166 -9,588 88 874 249 -785 -9,676 -11,021 1,345 -986
5,027 -212
9,377 239
7,992 985
9,095 3,013
10,449 -508
6,496 65
191 41 21 14 12 34 322,658
245 30 25 34 11 13 582,645
255 35 35 22 11 19 545,339
303 38 51 23 9 22 626,315
340 57 41 24 8 23 501,244
326 65 47 24 9 15 432,302
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
36
ARMENIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
4,935 725 3,681 2,379 2,379 2,361 .. 1,302 529
8,831 536 7,631 3,998 3,998 3,899 .. 3,633 664
9,856 528 8,256 4,472 4,472 4,351 .. 3,784 1,072
10,228 530 8,810 5,228 5,228 5,015 .. 3,583 889
10,726 451 9,141 5,371 5,371 5,151 .. 3,770 1,134
11,887 375 9,918 5,655 5,655 5,441 .. 4,262 1,595
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,247 941 941 934 .. 306
1,967 984 984 911 .. 984
1,855 603 603 575 .. 1,252
1,501 677 677 588 .. 824
1,678 347 347 321 .. 1,331
2,380 870 870 856 .. 1,510
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
300 21 21 21 .. 279
1,308 260 260 257 .. 1,048
1,173 73 73 69 .. 1,101
1,117 91 91 85 .. 1,026
1,282 138 138 125 .. 1,144
1,586 568 568 550 .. 1,018
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
79 23 23 23 .. 56
199 100 100 99 .. 99
224 123 123 120 .. 101
238 140 140 136 .. 98
269 162 162 156 .. 107
362 189 189 183 .. 174
3,681 2,379 2,375 1,427 1,214 948 4 .. 4 1,302 .. 1,302 725
7,631 3,998 2,955 2,466 1,652 489 1,043 1,000 43 3,633 .. 3,633 536
8,256 4,472 3,423 2,824 1,742 599 1,049 1,000 49 3,784 .. 3,784 528
8,810 5,228 4,163 3,237 1,810 927 1,064 1,000 64 3,583 .. 3,583 530
9,141 5,371 4,310 3,278 1,798 1,032 1,061 1,000 61 3,770 .. 3,770 451
9,918 5,655 4,499 3,352 1,824 1,147 1,156 1,098 59 4,262 .. 4,262 375
442 947 920 309 177 611 28 .. 28 8
-9 660 403 385 92 18 257 300 -43 -245
8 681 522 410 123 113 159 0 159 408
-29 384 578 301 5 277 -193 0 -193 -183
-68 396 208 87 14 122 188 0 188 245
-73 795 207 86 31 120 588 98 490 461
718 1
154 4
219 4
70 -3
302 0
161 -5
203 55 17 11 29 41 9,007
220 80 38 8 28 20 10,982
223 91 33 11 29 22 10,791
188 86 26 9 32 23 11,935
184 85 29 11 31 21 12,619
181 86 32 13 28 24 13,901
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
37
AZERBAIJAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
4,549 303 3,651 3,337 3,337 1,958 .. 314 595
13,319 213 11,558 8,712 8,712 6,675 .. 2,847 1,548
14,590 206 12,988 10,624 10,624 7,339 .. 2,363 1,396
15,301 219 14,407 12,470 12,470 8,052 .. 1,937 675
16,211 214 15,428 13,956 13,956 7,540 .. 1,471 570
15,840 212 15,011 13,976 13,976 7,776 .. 1,035 617
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
857 807 807 372 .. 50
3,499 1,087 1,087 737 .. 2,412
2,813 2,702 2,702 1,178 .. 111
2,886 2,822 2,822 1,104 .. 64
3,269 3,250 3,250 902 .. 19
1,270 1,266 1,266 767 .. 4
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
265 213 213 99 .. 53
1,584 583 583 387 .. 1,001
1,329 735 735 488 .. 594
1,771 1,262 1,262 510 .. 509
2,122 1,639 1,639 1,384 .. 483
1,647 1,201 1,201 523 .. 447
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
67 55 55 28 .. 12
294 208 208 149 .. 86
403 259 259 165 .. 144
443 326 326 201 .. 117
538 446 446 252 .. 91
496 429 429 257 .. 66
3,651 3,337 2,287 1,459 939 829 1,050 .. 1,050 314 .. 314 303
11,558 8,712 4,796 3,722 2,096 1,073 3,916 2,250 1,666 2,847 .. 2,847 213
12,988 10,624 5,644 4,587 2,203 1,057 4,981 3,250 1,731 2,363 .. 2,363 206
14,407 12,470 6,662 5,569 2,665 1,093 5,809 3,750 2,059 1,937 .. 1,937 219
15,428 13,956 6,885 5,789 2,538 1,096 7,071 3,750 3,321 1,471 .. 1,471 214
15,011 13,976 7,318 6,084 2,395 1,234 6,658 3,750 2,908 1,035 .. 1,035 212
-19 592 334 319 158 15 258 .. 258 -541
-2 1,915 339 385 200 -46 1,575 .. 1,575 -473
.. 1,483 865 891 122 -26 618 1,000 -382 -152
.. 1,115 901 914 435 -13 214 500 -286 -721
.. 1,147 246 245 -116 0 901 .. 901 -105
.. -377 433 302 -140 130 -810 0 -810 47
2,525 0
4,048 24
4,500 0
2,867 0
1,403 0
1,504 19
20 11 2 13 32 118 40,772
63 26 9 12 28 47 51,047
79 41 10 10 31 40 35,395
72 39 11 4 36 44 39,106
60 36 10 4 36 41 44,653
63 34 9 4 38 44 45,987
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
38
BANGLADESH
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
25,372 1,475 21,964 21,179 21,179 21,125 .. 785 1,933
35,960 1,613 27,716 24,370 24,370 23,825 .. 3,346 6,631
38,474 1,546 29,093 26,000 26,000 25,441 .. 3,093 7,835
46,812 1,625 34,422 31,027 31,027 30,445 .. 3,395 10,765
52,132 1,536 41,566 36,328 36,328 35,753 .. 5,238 9,029
57,088 1,414 45,937 41,037 41,037 40,441 .. 4,901 9,737
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,931 1,497 1,497 1,497 .. 434
2,774 2,236 2,236 2,211 .. 538
3,259 3,079 3,079 3,048 .. 180
5,521 4,743 4,743 4,720 .. 778
9,690 6,994 6,994 6,949 .. 2,696
9,181 6,068 6,068 6,005 .. 3,113
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
770 699 699 695 .. 71
1,266 965 965 965 .. 301
1,325 892 892 892 .. 433
1,468 993 993 974 .. 475
2,033 1,180 1,180 1,142 .. 853
4,688 1,257 1,257 1,220 .. 3,431
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
208 197 197 195 .. 11
233 208 208 198 .. 25
269 228 228 217 .. 40
418 359 359 347 .. 59
485 372 372 360 .. 113
639 487 487 476 .. 152
21,964 21,179 21,136 18,378 10,746 2,758 43 .. 43 785 .. 785 1,475
27,716 24,370 24,338 19,987 11,534 4,351 32 .. 32 3,346 .. 3,346 1,613
29,093 26,000 25,973 20,819 11,890 5,155 27 .. 27 3,093 .. 3,093 1,546
34,422 31,027 30,999 23,492 13,621 7,507 28 .. 28 3,395 .. 3,395 1,625
41,566 36,328 36,305 24,944 14,501 11,361 23 .. 23 5,238 .. 5,238 1,536
45,937 41,037 41,018 27,158 15,788 13,860 19 .. 19 4,901 .. 4,901 1,414
-23 1,161 809 952 63 -143 351 .. 351 40
209 1,508 1,274 1,022 599 252 234 .. 234 2,480
-19 1,934 2,191 1,390 716 801 -257 .. -257 1,204
-13 4,053 3,753 1,580 1,020 2,174 299 .. 299 2,930
-52 7,656 5,818 1,954 1,219 3,864 1,839 .. 1,839 -1,736
-114 4,493 4,814 2,350 1,387 2,464 -321 .. -321 708
584 -104
2,437 -105
2,127 114
1,477 258
1,242 -33
1,371 -28
149 23 6 8 72 40 110,603
102 17 5 18 56 75 207,743
102 16 5 20 54 83 234,168
119 18 5 23 50 70 260,441
117 18 6 17 48 60 286,536
127 18 13 17 48 56 316,907
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
39
BELARUS
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
22,079 3,449 9,553 6,242 6,223 4,548 19 3,311 9,076
38,258 511 26,273 15,837 15,800 12,444 37 10,436 11,474
37,516 496 26,398 18,142 18,142 13,642 0 8,257 10,622
39,584 525 29,335 20,988 20,988 16,727 .. 8,346 9,725
38,768 513 28,729 19,988 19,988 16,894 .. 8,741 9,526
40,730 510 30,026 19,511 19,511 17,132 .. 10,514 10,194
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,985 1,265 1,265 1,242 .. 720
3,778 2,992 2,992 2,173 0 786
2,615 2,143 2,143 1,935 0 472
5,811 4,349 4,349 4,039 .. 1,462
3,743 2,673 2,673 2,367 .. 1,070
4,106 1,996 1,996 1,656 .. 2,111
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,283 458 458 119 .. 825
3,710 2,483 2,478 1,926 5 1,228
5,014 2,314 2,277 893 37 2,701
3,030 1,680 1,680 1,029 .. 1,350
4,130 3,455 3,455 1,998 .. 675
2,900 2,563 2,563 1,512 .. 338
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
186 115 113 100 2 71
980 781 777 593 4 199
964 745 743 559 2 219
1,110 868 868 688 .. 241
1,288 1,022 1,022 789 .. 265
1,307 1,015 1,015 817 .. 292
9,553 6,242 4,694 261 256 4,433 1,548 19 1,528 3,311 .. 3,311 3,449
26,273 15,837 13,005 2,838 642 10,167 2,832 800 2,032 10,436 .. 10,436 511
26,398 18,142 14,071 3,360 725 10,710 4,071 800 3,271 8,257 .. 8,257 496
29,335 20,988 15,974 3,942 822 12,032 5,014 2,200 2,814 8,346 .. 8,346 525
28,729 19,988 16,495 3,810 905 12,685 3,493 2,000 1,493 8,741 .. 8,741 513
30,026 19,511 16,595 3,480 948 13,115 2,916 2,162 755 10,514 .. 10,514 510
2,825 702 1,155 211 213 943 -453 .. -453 1,517
-77 67 1,350 -293 52 1,643 -1,283 -1,000 -283 -1,353
.. -2,400 914 526 83 387 -3,313 0 -3,313 -852
.. 2,780 1,812 563 98 1,249 968 1,400 -432 -897
.. -388 727 -124 83 851 -1,115 -200 -915 -199
.. 1,206 15 -329 39 344 1,191 154 1,036 667
1,823 1
1,434 5
1,086 0
1,068 6
1,390 4
1,093 7
89 44 7 41 1 22 50,065
115 71 15 30 7 7 53,957
123 82 20 28 9 9 45,508
106 75 12 25 10 14 52,645
89 67 13 25 10 13 57,886
95 67 10 25 9 17 61,171
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
40
BELIZE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,291 35 1,246 1,037 1,037 1,012 0 209 10
1,280 25 1,248 1,153 1,153 1,147 .. 94 7
1,290 24 1,262 1,177 1,177 1,167 .. 85 4
1,339 25 1,309 1,231 1,231 1,215 .. 78 5
1,349 25 1,320 1,260 1,260 1,226 .. 61 4
1,378 25 1,349 1,286 1,286 1,244 .. 63 4
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
79 66 66 66 0 13
95 93 93 89 .. 2
69 67 67 63 .. 2
107 98 98 91 .. 9
77 71 71 53 .. 6
79 70 70 60 .. 9
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
69 51 51 44 0 18
52 40 40 39 .. 12
54 43 43 42 .. 11
57 44 44 44 .. 12
65 42 42 41 .. 22
50 44 44 41 .. 6
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
56 45 45 43 0 11
46 37 37 37 .. 9
48 42 42 42 .. 7
48 42 42 41 .. 6
49 43 43 43 .. 6
54 50 50 48 .. 4
1,246 1,037 432 251 17 182 604 21 583 209 .. 209 35
1,248 1,153 627 307 14 320 527 527 0 94 .. 94 25
1,262 1,177 650 317 17 334 527 527 .. 85 .. 85 24
1,309 1,231 679 336 16 344 552 527 25 78 .. 78 25
1,320 1,260 706 348 19 358 554 527 27 61 .. 61 25
1,349 1,286 734 368 19 366 552 527 25 63 .. 63 25
7 10 28 19 -5 9 -18 -1 -17 0
.. 43 53 16 1 37 -11 0 -11 0
.. 14 24 10 3 13 -9 0 -9 0
.. 50 28 18 0 10 22 0 22 0
.. 13 27 13 2 14 -14 0 -14 0
.. 28 28 19 0 8 0 0 0 0
102 0
59 ..
33 ..
32 0
122 0
103 0
176 105 17 1 19 17 1,227
123 79 9 1 24 34 1,628
132 77 10 0 25 29 1,667
129 80 10 0 25 23 1,681
125 80 11 0 26 22 1,690
121 81 9 0 27 20 1,707
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
41
BENIN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,327.6 131.6 983.9 983.9 983.9 983.9 .. .. 212.0
2,191.2 202.3 1,913.9 1,913.9 1,913.9 1,913.9 .. .. 74.9
2,277.9 187.0 2,029.0 2,029.0 2,029.0 2,029.0 .. .. 61.9
2,817.0 226.4 2,519.2 2,519.2 2,519.2 2,519.2 .. .. 71.4
3,607.5 244.6 3,307.5 3,307.5 3,307.5 3,307.5 .. .. 55.4
3,898.9 266.7 3,611.1 3,611.1 3,611.1 3,611.1 .. .. 21.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
140.9 140.9 140.9 140.9 .. ..
285.4 285.4 285.4 285.4 .. ..
240.2 240.2 240.2 240.2 .. ..
386.1 386.1 386.1 386.1 .. ..
1,061.1 1,061.1 1,061.1 1,061.1 .. ..
760.8 760.8 760.8 760.8 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6 .. ..
45.2 45.2 45.2 45.2 .. ..
60.6 60.6 60.6 60.6 .. ..
54.1 54.1 54.1 54.1 .. ..
169.6 169.6 169.6 169.6 .. ..
415.6 415.6 415.6 415.6 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 .. ..
24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 .. ..
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 .. ..
32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7 .. ..
40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 .. ..
76.7 76.7 76.7 76.7 .. ..
983.9 983.9 983.9 820.7 309.2 163.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 131.6
1,913.9 1,913.9 1,913.9 1,557.1 680.5 356.8 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 202.3
2,029.0 2,029.0 2,029.0 1,675.9 764.5 353.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 187.0
2,519.2 2,519.2 2,478.1 2,058.2 914.2 419.9 41.1 .. 41.1 .. .. .. 226.4
3,307.5 3,307.5 2,492.0 2,040.5 983.9 451.6 815.5 .. 815.5 .. .. .. 244.6
3,611.1 3,611.1 2,546.8 2,107.7 1,081.8 439.1 1,064.3 556.6 507.7 .. .. .. 266.7
15.7 109.4 109.3 100.8 51.4 8.6 .. .. .. 96.3
-8.4 240.2 240.2 168.6 87.0 71.6 .. .. .. -9.1
-9.7 179.6 179.6 166.3 107.9 13.3 .. .. .. -7.4
27.6 332.0 293.3 245.3 102.5 47.9 38.7 .. 38.7 8.7
23.9 891.5 90.7 42.0 93.4 48.7 800.8 .. 800.8 -14.9
23.5 345.2 81.9 88.2 104.3 -6.2 263.3 554.7 -291.4 -1.0
-32.2 9.0
96.7 77.1
31.2 9.4
44.3 17.5
-13.8 -0.3
230.2 ..
88.8 13.7 3.2 16.0 61.8 92.6 9,666.6
77.3 19.4 2.8 3.4 71.1 33.4 11,295.6
69.0 19.4 3.0 2.7 73.6 .. 11,718.3
82.1 22.4 3.0 2.5 73.1 .. 12,561.4
91.2 25.6 5.9 1.5 56.6 .. 14,106.0
.. 27.4 .. 0.5 54.1 .. 14,247.2
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
42
BHUTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
786.5 9.4 772.2 772.2 772.2 707.9 .. .. 5.0
2,011.1 8.3 2,002.8 1,945.1 1,945.1 1,839.5 .. 57.7 0.0
2,289.7 8.1 2,281.5 2,221.2 2,221.2 2,118.2 .. 60.3 0.1
2,607.9 8.5 2,596.4 2,540.8 2,540.8 2,431.3 .. 55.6 3.0
2,552.0 8.3 2,539.3 2,484.2 2,484.2 2,383.9 .. 55.1 4.3
2,703.3 8.3 2,667.2 2,616.3 2,616.3 2,505.1 .. 50.9 27.8
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
117.9 117.9 117.9 55.9 .. ..
354.4 297.0 297.0 297.0 .. 57.3
402.0 365.0 365.0 365.0 .. 36.9
219.8 219.8 219.8 219.8 .. ..
168.1 168.1 168.1 168.1 .. ..
198.4 197.7 197.7 184.7 .. 0.7
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
41.1 41.1 41.1 41.1 .. ..
91.7 90.3 90.3 43.5 .. 1.4
75.4 41.6 41.6 41.6 .. 33.8
46.3 41.6 41.6 41.6 .. 4.7
51.3 50.8 50.8 50.8 .. 0.5
28.4 23.6 23.6 23.6 .. 4.9
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
34.4 34.4 34.4 34.4 .. ..
37.2 37.1 37.1 31.2 .. 0.1
35.2 34.3 34.3 29.1 .. 1.0
36.1 33.9 33.9 28.6 .. 2.2
35.8 34.0 34.0 28.9 .. 1.7
32.2 30.8 30.8 23.4 .. 1.5
772.2 772.2 767.1 284.4 113.9 482.7 5.1 .. 5.1 .. .. .. 9.4
2,002.8 1,945.1 1,904.4 468.9 183.4 1,435.5 40.6 .. 40.6 57.7 .. 57.7 8.3
2,281.5 2,221.2 2,186.0 460.2 177.6 1,725.8 35.2 .. 35.2 60.3 .. 60.3 8.1
2,596.4 2,540.8 2,505.5 532.5 219.0 1,973.0 35.3 .. 35.3 55.6 .. 55.6 8.5
2,539.3 2,484.2 2,455.0 563.4 243.7 1,891.6 29.2 .. 29.2 55.1 .. 55.1 8.3
2,667.2 2,616.3 2,592.0 646.2 270.9 1,945.8 24.3 .. 24.3 50.9 .. 50.9 8.3
.. 76.8 71.9 45.6 18.7 26.3 4.9 .. 4.9 -3.0
.. 262.7 211.1 14.9 20.7 196.2 51.5 .. 51.5 -3.4
.. 326.6 327.8 1.3 -0.4 326.4 -1.2 .. -1.2 0.1
.. 173.5 182.6 48.1 29.7 134.5 -9.1 .. -9.1 2.9
.. 116.8 122.0 41.4 30.5 80.5 -5.2 .. -5.2 1.3
.. 170.0 178.5 85.3 28.8 93.2 -8.6 .. -8.6 23.5
6.2 ..
5.7 0.0
11.5 0.0
-0.7 0.0
3.3 0.0
12.6 0.0
132.1 66.5 12.7 0.6 36.2 113.3 1,183.4
268.8 108.1 17.2 0.0 23.3 54.9 1,860.8
343.4 116.0 16.6 0.0 20.1 49.2 1,973.5
349.4 116.6 11.1 0.1 20.4 46.3 2,237.5
313.5 114.6 10.7 0.2 22.1 38.7 2,226.5
329.9 .. 7.5 1.0 23.9 45.4 ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
43
BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
5,780 257 5,219 2,572 2,572 2,364 .. 2,647 304
9,895 227 9,242 6,335 6,335 6,304 0 2,906 426
10,994 221 10,299 7,010 7,010 6,984 0 3,289 475
12,990 234 12,486 9,151 9,151 9,126 .. 3,336 270
13,248 228 12,317 9,905 9,905 9,884 .. 2,412 703
14,344 227 13,435 10,951 10,951 10,933 .. 2,484 683
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
523 426 426 369 .. 97
1,408 1,016 1,016 1,016 0 392
1,432 1,002 1,002 1,002 .. 430
2,661 2,390 2,390 2,390 .. 271
1,373 1,198 1,198 1,198 .. 176
1,698 1,472 1,472 1,472 .. 227
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
455 197 197 192 .. 257
811 374 373 246 0 438
550 280 280 276 0 270
688 331 331 328 .. 357
640 360 360 356 .. 280
658 412 412 409 .. 246
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
119 71 71 70 .. 48
170 153 153 150 0 17
211 185 185 184 0 26
283 250 250 250 .. 33
346 316 316 316 .. 30
399 371 371 370 .. 28
5,219 2,572 2,480 1,989 316 491 92 0 92 2,647 .. 2,647 257
9,242 6,335 5,323 4,648 735 674 1,013 1,000 13 2,906 .. 2,906 227
10,299 7,010 5,999 5,282 770 717 1,011 1,000 11 3,289 .. 3,289 221
12,486 9,151 7,141 6,156 830 985 2,010 2,000 10 3,336 .. 3,336 234
12,317 9,905 7,897 6,710 847 1,187 2,008 2,000 8 2,412 .. 2,412 228
13,435 10,951 8,910 7,418 927 1,492 2,041 2,000 41 2,484 .. 2,484 227
.. 68 234 172 32 62 -166 -10 -156 34
.. 596 644 786 259 -142 -48 0 -48 137
.. 882 724 661 57 63 159 0 159 49
.. 1,973 1,060 826 19 235 913 1,000 -87 -205
.. 733 840 613 37 227 -106 0 -106 433
.. 1,040 1,027 713 84 314 13 0 13 -20
505 0
371 19
193 21
706 30
220 24
-186 13
102 35 10 5 34 131 16,666
99 31 10 4 47 117 31,873
131 33 9 4 48 77 33,320
132 36 10 2 47 65 36,448
126 34 10 5 51 54 39,316
138 36 10 5 52 30 40,101
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
44
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
14,006 539 12,010 3,570 3,570 3,562 .. 8,440 1,457
13,824 800 12,377 4,390 4,390 4,064 .. 7,987 647
14,323 770 12,905 4,401 4,401 4,035 .. 8,504 647
15,236 592 14,359 4,841 4,841 4,430 .. 9,517 286
15,980 466 14,748 4,929 4,929 4,523 .. 9,819 766
16,600 398 15,843 4,880 4,880 4,532 .. 10,964 359
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
474 321 321 321 .. 153
1,247 362 362 235 .. 885
1,407 401 401 330 .. 1,007
1,468 308 308 293 .. 1,160
1,053 607 607 556 .. 446
1,699 410 410 392 .. 1,290
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
230 110 110 109 .. 120
510 342 342 333 .. 168
757 267 267 250 .. 490
451 304 304 286 .. 147
485 342 342 302 .. 143
536 391 391 321 .. 145
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
217 63 63 63 .. 153
240 56 56 53 .. 184
261 65 65 62 .. 196
283 63 63 61 .. 219
303 77 77 75 .. 226
332 80 80 77 .. 253
12,010 3,570 3,029 2,198 1,520 831 540 322 219 8,440 .. 8,440 539
12,377 4,390 4,136 3,319 1,551 817 254 121 132 7,987 .. 7,987 800
12,905 4,401 4,203 3,397 1,514 806 198 98 100 8,504 .. 8,504 770
14,359 4,841 4,672 3,769 1,572 903 169 89 80 9,517 .. 9,517 592
14,748 4,929 4,606 3,734 1,610 872 322 256 66 9,819 .. 9,819 466
15,843 4,880 4,594 3,739 1,584 855 286 231 55 10,964 .. 10,964 398
282 245 208 187 -7 22 36 .. 36 295
-54 737 55 91 57 -36 682 -21 703 -134
-6 650 183 175 0 8 467 -21 487 1
-218 1,018 58 27 -36 30 960 -21 981 -362
-114 568 100 102 81 -3 468 176 291 481
-66 1,164 49 56 -12 -6 1,114 -21 1,135 -407
-202 0
264 2
281 3
433 5
560 -2
429 1
263 77 9 10 16 32 18,292
220 85 13 5 24 34 16,321
215 85 17 5 24 35 16,936
191 85 12 2 25 42 18,015
176 79 11 5 23 42 20,125
192 83 11 2 23 43 20,016
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
45
BOTSWANA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,643 90 1,395 1,395 1,395 1,382 .. .. 158
2,237 80 1,772 1,772 1,772 1,741 .. 0 385
2,126 77 1,670 1,670 1,670 1,648 .. .. 379
1,741 82 1,552 1,552 1,552 1,538 .. .. 108
1,782 80 1,451 1,451 1,451 1,447 .. 0 251
1,565 79 1,346 1,334 1,334 1,334 .. 12 139
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 .. ..
13 13 13 13 .. ..
44 44 44 44 .. ..
12 12 12 12 .. ..
47 47 47 47 .. ..
48 26 26 26 .. 22
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
36 36 36 32 .. ..
220 141 141 132 .. 80
141 141 141 133 .. ..
144 144 144 135 .. ..
144 144 144 135 .. ..
152 141 141 137 .. 10
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
9 9 9 9 .. ..
20 16 16 16 .. 5
18 18 18 18 .. ..
29 29 29 29 .. ..
31 31 31 31 .. ..
40 40 40 40 .. 1
1,395 1,395 1,394 1,251 5 143 2 .. 2 .. .. .. 90
1,772 1,772 1,741 1,667 131 75 31 .. 31 0 0 .. 80
1,670 1,670 1,648 1,583 159 65 22 .. 22 .. .. .. 77
1,552 1,552 1,538 1,476 151 63 13 .. 13 .. .. .. 82
1,451 1,451 1,447 1,389 174 58 4 .. 4 0 .. 0 80
1,346 1,334 1,334 1,287 172 47 0 .. 0 12 .. 12 79
.. 971 972 976 0 -4 -1 .. -1 113
.. -208 -119 -108 -1 -11 -89 -80 -9 -35
.. -97 -88 -81 27 -7 -9 .. -9 -6
.. -132 -123 -118 -7 -5 -9 .. -9 -271
.. -97 -88 -84 22 -4 -9 .. -9 143
.. -104 -111 -100 -2 -11 8 .. 8 -112
213 18
311 -104
47 -123
160 -47
174 -137
195 -45
37 16 1 10 76 530 10,029
30 16 3 17 75 337 13,967
25 15 2 18 74 338 14,376
24 11 2 6 85 430 16,122
23 10 2 14 78 374 17,248
25 9 3 9 82 394 16,961
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
46
BRAZIL
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
281,651 4,526 237,339 87,513 84,931 66,846 2,582 149,826 39,786
543,397 4,001 487,055 172,887 170,432 68,703 2,455 314,168 52,341
543,257 3,881 482,174 174,683 172,853 71,178 1,830 307,492 57,202
543,000 4,112 486,480 181,161 179,675 70,026 1,485 305,320 52,408
557,741 4,015 486,882 190,192 189,132 70,449 1,060 296,690 66,844
569,398 3,992 485,471 193,734 192,745 74,583 988 291,737 79,935
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
57,675 13,732 12,217 6,603 1,515 43,943
93,786 20,051 19,814 3,032 238 73,735
106,247 19,729 19,608 5,732 121 86,518
96,730 30,315 30,188 7,094 128 66,415
105,057 28,808 28,675 4,655 134 76,249
114,547 23,867 23,682 8,921 185 90,680
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
30,473 7,788 7,649 6,025 138 22,685
71,342 22,929 22,031 5,141 898 48,413
94,709 18,983 18,238 3,809 745 75,726
75,668 23,218 22,718 8,450 500 52,450
74,509 28,432 27,874 3,645 558 46,077
123,447 30,489 30,236 4,659 252 92,958
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
13,554 5,656 5,585 4,891 72 7,898
17,724 5,895 5,811 3,330 85 11,828
21,605 5,537 5,460 3,163 78 16,068
18,467 6,696 6,639 3,348 57 11,771
18,681 5,679 5,630 3,186 49 13,002
25,696 11,379 11,339 3,543 40 14,317
237,339 87,513 32,702 25,013 10,065 7,689 54,811 47,350 7,461 149,826 53,342 96,483 4,526
487,055 172,887 42,083 31,657 15,753 10,426 130,805 46,628 84,176 314,168 51,276 262,891 4,001
482,174 174,683 41,064 32,071 16,255 8,993 133,619 46,843 86,776 307,492 46,930 260,562 3,881
486,480 181,161 48,327 32,678 16,390 15,650 132,833 44,874 87,959 305,320 48,026 257,294 4,112
486,882 190,192 47,860 33,386 16,213 14,474 142,332 41,979 100,354 296,690 32,686 264,004 4,015
485,471 193,734 43,167 33,262 16,253 9,905 150,567 43,507 107,060 291,737 37,553 254,184 3,992
.. 27,202 3,387 405 -598 2,982 23,815 17,770 6,045 3,142
.. 22,444 -239 507 474 -746 22,682 -5,443 28,125 -5,818
.. 11,538 -1,012 427 516 -1,439 12,550 -7,710 20,260 4,860
.. 21,062 7,140 633 159 6,506 13,922 -643 14,565 -4,798
.. 30,548 -358 787 -114 -1,144 30,906 1,287 29,619 14,440
.. -8,900 -4,689 -105 43 -4,584 -4,211 -521 -3,689 13,092
19,906 37,071
41,888 9,787
48,854 11,040
63,999 5,674
57,322 -3,062
67,961 -2,689
149 17 23 14 9 84 1,630,133
240 31 40 10 6 65 1,768,302
236 31 51 11 6 67 1,757,604
197 27 35 10 6 68 2,024,254
194 30 33 12 6 67 1,832,171
199 32 53 14 6 62 1,790,969
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
47
BULGARIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
55,683 958 36,928 5,080 5,080 4,287 .. 31,848 17,797
40,379 847 30,759 8,781 8,781 8,495 .. 21,978 8,773
39,994 821 30,563 11,050 11,050 10,171 .. 19,513 8,609
40,989 870 30,583 11,630 11,630 10,424 .. 18,953 9,536
40,103 850 29,708 11,506 11,506 10,419 .. 18,202 9,546
40,501 845 29,762 11,186 11,186 10,195 .. 18,576 9,895
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8,635 530 530 500 .. 8,105
7,236 3,752 3,752 3,712 .. 3,484
7,090 2,875 2,875 2,216 .. 4,215
5,445 312 312 46 .. 5,132
5,052 917 917 892 .. 4,135
4,554 150 150 150 .. 4,405
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3,990 404 404 316 .. 3,585
7,175 230 230 174 .. 6,945
5,795 274 274 220 .. 5,521
6,844 1,355 1,355 1,294 .. 5,489
5,055 300 300 203 .. 4,754
4,286 256 256 179 .. 4,029
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
800 208 208 181 .. 592
2,106 169 169 162 .. 1,936
2,170 247 247 237 .. 1,923
1,713 304 304 290 .. 1,408
1,388 269 269 253 .. 1,118
1,179 276 276 261 .. 903
36,928 5,080 3,331 2,516 1,509 815 1,749 1,725 24 31,848 146 31,702 958
30,759 8,781 2,685 2,376 786 309 6,096 6,089 7 21,978 1,497 20,481 847
30,563 11,050 3,046 2,786 920 261 8,004 7,997 6 19,513 1,549 17,964 821
30,583 11,630 3,664 3,339 1,148 325 7,967 7,960 7 18,953 1,686 17,267 870
29,708 11,506 3,214 2,966 831 247 8,292 8,286 6 18,202 1,405 16,797 850
29,762 11,186 3,050 2,839 727 211 8,136 8,130 6 18,576 1,489 17,086 845
.. 4,646 263 268 285 -5 4,383 -495 4,878 -537
.. 61 27 81 -87 -54 34 3,548 -3,514 -2,331
.. 1,295 434 492 150 -58 861 2,220 -1,359 -159
.. -1,399 31 -14 -80 45 -1,430 -941 -488 897
.. -2 -91 -15 -60 -76 89 560 -471 -113
.. 268 -107 -70 -87 -36 375 86 289 260
2,249 8
2,791 -9
1,498 -20
983 155
1,404 109
490 -52
228 111 20 32 5 31 50,333
121 82 28 22 6 51 49,050
112 77 23 22 7 59 52,132
99 71 21 23 8 65 57,542
89 60 15 24 7 67 66,815
91 61 13 24 7 64 66,046
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
48
BURKINA FASO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,918 201 1,718 1,716 1,716 1,716 .. 2 0
2,632 283 2,349 2,339 2,339 2,339 .. 10 0
2,825 286 2,539 2,532 2,532 2,532 .. 7 0
3,129 284 2,845 2,835 2,835 2,835 .. 10 0
3,286 269 3,017 3,006 3,006 3,006 .. 11 0
3,662 310 3,353 3,342 3,342 3,342 .. 10 0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
218 217 217 217 .. 1
274 271 271 271 .. 3
264 262 262 262 .. 2
184 183 183 183 .. 1
340 338 338 338 .. 2
462 462 462 462 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
28 28 28 28 .. 0
71 70 70 70 .. 1
71 70 70 70 .. 1
78 77 77 77 .. 1
78 77 77 77 .. 1
92 91 91 91 .. 1
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
15 15 15 15 .. 0
23 22 22 22 .. 0
31 31 31 31 .. 0
33 32 32 32 .. 0
32 31 31 31 .. 1
32 31 31 31 .. 0
1,718 1,716 1,694 1,403 721 292 22 .. 22 2 .. 2 201
2,349 2,339 2,336 2,039 1,038 298 3 .. 3 10 .. 10 283
2,539 2,532 2,531 2,195 1,171 336 1 .. 1 7 .. 7 286
2,845 2,835 2,835 2,506 1,334 329 0 .. 0 10 .. 10 284
3,017 3,006 3,006 2,664 1,458 342 .. .. .. 11 .. 11 269
3,353 3,342 3,342 3,003 1,673 340 0 .. 0 10 .. 10 310
54 190 190 183 90 7 0 .. 0 -8
12 203 204 163 130 41 -1 .. -1 0
12 193 194 199 166 -5 0 .. 0 0
-18 106 107 129 78 -23 -1 .. -1 0
-9 262 261 241 166 20 1 .. 1 0
42 370 371 370 228 1 -1 .. -1 0
9 0
108 4
166 35
93 28
242 31
208 ..
168 .. 4 0 73 68 ..
90 23 4 0 77 10 11,321
82 24 4 0 78 .. 11,997
80 23 3 0 80 .. 13,640
69 21 3 0 81 .. 15,719
.. 24 .. 0 82 .. 15,326
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
49
BURUNDI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
607.2 206.7 393.5 393.5 393.5 392.2 .. .. 7.0
626.0 217.6 408.1 408.1 408.1 408.1 .. .. 0.3
602.8 193.6 408.9 408.9 408.9 397.6 .. .. 0.3
614.0 188.1 425.6 425.6 425.6 414.4 .. .. 0.3
589.3 166.4 422.7 422.7 422.7 411.5 .. .. 0.3
578.4 149.1 428.9 428.9 428.9 413.3 .. .. 0.3
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 .. ..
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 .. ..
19.0 19.0 19.0 7.8 .. ..
20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 .. ..
10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 .. ..
27.6 27.6 27.6 22.9 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8.5 8.5 8.5 7.8 .. ..
5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 .. ..
11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 .. ..
15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 .. ..
8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 .. ..
20.6 20.6 20.6 20.3 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. ..
3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. ..
3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 .. ..
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..
393.5 393.5 393.5 303.4 147.2 90.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 206.7
408.1 408.1 408.1 307.2 150.6 100.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 217.6
408.9 408.9 408.9 310.6 143.0 98.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 193.6
425.6 425.6 425.6 318.4 148.2 107.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 188.1
422.7 422.7 422.7 314.5 141.5 108.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 166.4
428.9 428.9 428.9 318.5 137.5 110.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 149.1
13.4 30.8 30.8 25.8 8.6 5.0 .. .. .. -7.0
-10.5 15.3 15.3 2.9 -3.2 12.4 .. .. .. -48.0
-18.0 7.5 7.5 9.0 -3.2 -1.5 .. .. .. 0.0
-16.6 4.4 4.4 -3.4 -3.2 7.7 .. .. .. 0.0
-17.6 2.3 2.3 0.4 -3.3 1.9 .. .. .. 0.0
-16.2 7.0 7.0 4.9 -3.2 2.1 .. .. .. 0.0
0.3 ..
49.6 ..
0.1 ..
0.3 ..
1.0 ..
1.0 ..
507.2 34.4 16.6 1.2 50.0 53.0 1,764.5
323.5 20.2 13.9 0.0 49.1 21.6 3,102.7
289.1 20.4 16.0 0.0 51.5 15.6 2,958.8
216.1 19.4 12.3 0.0 51.9 15.7 3,167.5
195.2 19.4 9.7 0.0 53.4 11.3 3,043.0
.. 19.2 .. 0.0 55.1 19.0 3,019.5
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
50
CABO VERDE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
724.6 25.4 697.7 697.7 697.7 697.7 .. .. 1.5
1,550.2 12.7 1,537.5 1,537.5 1,534.3 1,534.3 3.2 .. 0.0
1,551.7 12.3 1,539.4 1,539.4 1,536.3 1,536.3 3.1 .. 0.0
1,790.0 13.1 1,776.9 1,776.9 1,774.0 1,774.0 2.9 .. 0.0
1,767.5 12.8 1,754.7 1,754.7 1,752.1 1,752.1 2.6 .. 0.0
1,821.2 12.7 1,808.5 1,808.5 1,806.5 1,806.5 2.0 .. 0.1
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
102.3 102.3 102.3 102.3 .. ..
141.2 141.2 141.2 141.2 .. ..
69.5 69.5 69.5 69.5 .. ..
111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8 .. ..
75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2 .. ..
118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 .. ..
23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 .. ..
25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 .. ..
32.6 32.6 32.2 32.2 0.4 ..
36.7 36.7 36.5 36.5 0.2 ..
42.1 42.1 41.5 41.5 0.6 ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 .. ..
17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 .. ..
18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 .. ..
18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 .. ..
19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 .. ..
19.2 19.2 19.1 19.1 0.1 ..
697.7 697.7 691.2 533.9 286.4 157.3 6.5 .. 6.5 .. .. .. 25.4
1,537.5 1,537.5 1,076.7 735.2 357.4 341.5 460.7 .. 460.7 .. .. .. 12.7
1,539.4 1,539.4 1,077.7 737.2 344.7 340.5 461.7 .. 461.7 .. .. .. 12.3
1,776.9 1,776.9 1,238.3 811.6 361.7 426.7 538.6 .. 538.6 .. .. .. 13.1
1,754.7 1,754.7 1,240.5 816.9 351.4 423.6 514.2 .. 514.2 .. .. .. 12.8
1,808.5 1,808.5 1,301.5 882.5 406.1 419.0 507.0 .. 507.0 .. .. .. 12.7
-1.5 77.8 81.4 45.8 0.5 35.6 -3.6 .. -3.6 ..
-0.3 117.5 88.9 57.7 17.4 31.2 28.6 .. 28.6 ..
.. 43.9 27.5 20.7 -2.0 6.8 16.4 .. 16.4 ..
.. 79.2 66.7 17.0 -6.3 49.7 12.5 .. 12.5 ..
.. 38.5 38.5 28.4 -1.0 10.1 0.0 .. 0.0 ..
.. 76.3 73.9 74.1 57.0 -0.2 2.5 .. 2.5 ..
122.8 1.9
99.9 0.0
125.5 0.0
120.0 0.0
107.8 0.0
100.0 0.0
123.8 43.4 5.6 0.2 73.7 54.9 1,668.5
230.6 100.8 6.2 0.0 47.4 31.9 1,537.7
209.7 96.8 5.9 0.0 47.5 36.9 1,603.7
216.8 104.8 6.1 0.0 45.3 34.5 1,708.7
177.1 92.0 5.6 0.0 46.2 34.3 1,920.6
175.2 93.9 5.9 0.0 48.5 40.5 1,939.5
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
51
CAMBODIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,295 132 2,933 2,739 2,739 2,739 .. 194 230
9,424 116 7,988 5,626 5,626 5,626 .. 2,362 1,320
10,049 113 8,209 5,820 5,820 5,820 .. 2,388 1,727
11,414 120 9,516 6,566 6,566 6,566 .. 2,951 1,778
13,522 117 11,039 6,984 6,984 6,984 .. 4,056 2,366
15,329 116 11,801 7,562 7,562 7,562 .. 4,239 3,413
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
404 209 209 209 .. 194
1,654 619 619 619 .. 1,036
1,075 520 520 520 .. 555
1,967 658 658 658 .. 1,310
2,749 716 716 716 .. 2,033
2,049 824 824 824 .. 1,226
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
26 26 26 26 .. ..
610 80 80 80 .. 530
642 113 113 113 .. 529
887 139 139 139 .. 747
1,109 180 180 180 .. 928
1,260 218 218 218 .. 1,042
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
21 21 21 21 .. 1
63 57 57 57 .. 7
83 72 72 72 .. 11
87 72 72 72 .. 15
103 85 85 85 .. 17
139 93 93 93 .. 47
2,933 2,739 2,739 1,501 566 1,237 .. .. .. 194 .. 194 132
7,988 5,626 5,626 1,681 541 3,945 .. .. .. 2,362 .. 2,362 116
8,209 5,820 5,820 1,735 518 4,086 .. .. .. 2,388 .. 2,388 113
9,516 6,566 6,566 1,938 550 4,628 .. .. .. 2,951 .. 2,951 120
11,039 6,984 6,984 1,957 544 5,026 .. .. .. 4,056 300 3,756 117
11,801 7,562 7,562 2,102 585 5,459 .. .. .. 4,239 300 3,939 116
.. 377 183 68 16 115 194 .. 194 149
.. 1,044 539 64 -11 475 505 .. 505 233
.. 433 407 106 -7 301 26 .. 26 407
.. 1,081 518 98 1 420 562 .. 562 51
.. 1,641 536 65 7 470 1,105 300 805 588
.. 790 606 157 44 450 183 .. 183 1,046
928 0
1,823 0
2,476 0
2,788 0
3,213 0
3,663 0
66 33 1 7 46 87 9,951
69 56 5 14 18 73 16,945
68 53 5 17 17 84 18,788
70 55 6 16 17 99 20,800
71 59 7 17 14 99 22,915
70 62 7 22 14 111 24,752
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
52
CAMEROON
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,237 453 2,782 2,167 2,167 2,157 .. 615 3
7,305 358 6,648 5,731 5,731 5,729 .. 918 299
7,827 318 7,246 6,234 6,234 6,233 .. 1,012 262
10,010 602 8,880 7,954 7,954 7,953 .. 925 528
10,864 714 9,717 9,014 9,014 9,013 .. 703 433
12,815 760 11,678 10,275 10,275 10,274 .. 1,403 377
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
356 147 147 147 .. 209
1,703 1,646 1,646 1,646 .. 57
1,458 1,209 1,209 1,209 .. 249
1,648 1,588 1,588 1,588 .. 61
1,692 1,638 1,638 1,638 .. 53
2,644 1,807 1,807 1,807 .. 837
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
344 115 115 110 .. 229
317 270 270 270 .. 47
614 341 341 340 .. 273
413 175 175 175 .. 238
621 371 371 370 .. 250
788 463 463 462 .. 325
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
57 26 26 26 .. 31
157 115 115 115 .. 42
280 168 168 168 .. 112
272 240 240 240 .. 32
405 237 237 237 .. 168
349 237 237 237 .. 112
2,782 2,167 2,156 687 303 1,469 11 .. 11 615 .. 615 453
6,648 5,731 4,746 1,619 798 3,127 984 750 234 918 .. 918 358
7,246 6,234 5,283 1,886 897 3,396 951 687 265 1,012 .. 1,012 318
8,880 7,954 6,880 2,448 1,306 4,431 1,075 687 388 925 .. 925 602
9,717 9,014 7,800 3,208 1,432 4,592 1,214 687 527 703 .. 703 714
11,678 10,275 8,954 3,768 1,733 5,186 1,321 687 635 1,403 .. 1,403 760
147 12 24 71 41 -47 -12 .. -12 0
-31 1,386 547 209 90 339 839 750 89 123
-30 845 896 247 127 649 -51 -63 12 -36
258 1,235 1,318 480 353 837 -82 .. -82 262
128 1,071 1,112 857 165 255 -41 .. -41 -95
50 1,856 1,230 599 312 630 626 .. 626 -62
817 0
65 -21
48 0
219 0
476 0
782 ..
59 12 7 0 21 114 25,904
106 24 7 4 22 48 30,492
121 24 14 3 24 28 32,085
148 29 11 5 24 32 34,348
145 29 14 4 30 32 37,875
.. 34 .. 3 29 .. 38,004
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
53
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
550.6 162.1 303.1 303.1 303.1 282.2 .. .. 85.5
730.7 174.9 465.5 465.5 465.5 450.6 .. .. 90.3
735.3 184.6 461.9 461.9 461.9 447.5 .. .. 88.7
762.5 235.4 438.2 438.2 438.2 435.2 .. .. 88.9
819.5 279.1 452.0 452.0 452.0 449.4 .. .. 88.4
880.2 296.5 451.8 451.8 451.8 450.1 .. .. 131.9
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 .. ..
88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 .. ..
11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 .. ..
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 .. ..
61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 .. ..
27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 .. ..
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 .. ..
4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 .. ..
15.3 15.3 15.3 2.7 .. ..
9.9 9.9 9.9 9.6 .. ..
14.2 14.2 14.2 13.4 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. ..
2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. ..
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 .. ..
3.2 3.2 3.2 1.3 .. ..
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 .. ..
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 .. ..
303.1 303.1 266.7 49.8 9.0 217.0 36.3 .. 36.3 .. .. .. 162.1
465.5 465.5 419.7 75.6 58.6 344.1 45.8 .. 45.8 .. .. .. 174.9
461.9 461.9 416.2 78.5 59.9 337.7 45.7 .. 45.7 .. .. .. 184.6
438.2 438.2 392.2 95.9 64.2 296.3 46.0 .. 46.0 .. .. .. 235.4
452.0 452.0 406.1 151.8 98.5 254.3 45.9 .. 45.9 .. .. .. 279.1
451.8 451.8 407.2 149.9 107.0 257.3 44.6 .. 44.6 .. .. .. 296.5
20.3 14.2 12.4 -2.2 2.1 14.6 1.8 .. 1.8 -8.0
5.4 87.2 67.2 8.7 7.9 58.5 20.0 .. 20.0 -0.8
15.5 6.7 6.7 4.5 3.1 2.2 0.0 .. 0.0 -2.7
38.8 -0.6 -0.6 13.4 1.1 -14.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.6
50.1 51.2 51.2 59.7 37.1 -8.5 0.0 .. 0.0 -0.2
19.0 13.2 13.2 2.2 9.0 11.0 0.0 .. 0.0 10.3
42.3 ..
3.0 ..
7.3 ..
6.9 ..
18.0 ..
25.6 ..
.. 26.8 .. 15.5 9.0 38.2 2,053.3
.. 42.6 .. 12.4 10.3 29.3 1,716.9
.. 39.8 .. 12.1 10.7 32.6 1,847.8
.. 35.0 .. 11.7 12.6 47.6 2,177.9
.. 34.3 .. 10.8 18.5 44.1 2,386.7
.. 36.9 .. 15.0 17.0 .. 2,386.0
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
54
CHAD
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,874 113 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,715 .. .. 12
2,894 137 2,756 2,756 2,756 2,756 .. .. 0
3,034 193 2,824 2,824 2,824 2,824 .. .. 17
3,405 254 3,123 3,123 3,123 3,123 .. .. 28
3,523 395 3,098 3,098 3,098 3,098 .. .. 31
3,571 470 3,075 3,075 3,075 3,075 .. .. 26
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
34 34 34 34 .. ..
51 51 51 51 .. ..
151 151 151 151 .. ..
242 242 242 242 .. ..
52 52 52 52 .. ..
20 20 20 20 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
42 42 42 41 .. ..
34 34 34 34 .. ..
19 19 19 19 .. ..
14 14 14 14 .. ..
43 43 43 43 .. ..
30 30 30 30 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
23 23 23 23 .. ..
56 56 56 56 .. ..
105 105 105 105 .. ..
111 111 111 111 .. ..
134 134 134 134 .. ..
127 127 127 127 .. ..
1,750 1,750 1,731 1,522 896 210 19 .. 19 .. .. .. 113
2,756 2,756 1,218 549 187 668 1,539 .. 1,539 .. .. .. 137
2,824 2,824 1,286 562 180 724 1,539 .. 1,539 .. .. .. 193
3,123 3,123 1,584 687 189 897 1,539 .. 1,539 .. .. .. 254
3,098 3,098 1,559 660 181 898 1,539 .. 1,539 .. .. .. 395
3,075 3,075 1,537 652 176 884 1,539 .. 1,539 .. .. .. 470
-13 -8 -7 -2 -15 -5 -1 .. -1 8
44 17 17 10 -10 7 .. .. .. 0
62 132 132 57 -2 75 0 .. 0 0
49 228 228 84 -1 143 0 .. 0 0
149 10 10 -9 -4 18 0 .. 0 0
77 -10 -10 -2 -4 -8 0 .. 0 0
375 ..
560 ..
245 ..
363 ..
461 ..
567 ..
.. 21 .. 1 81 33 8,868
.. 27 .. 0 19 13 10,618
.. 31 .. 1 19 0 9,912
.. 34 .. 1 20 0 9,870
.. 32 .. 1 19 4 11,075
.. 32 .. 1 18 .. 11,141
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
55
CHINA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
454,515 10,958 203,049 100,892 100,749 55,343 143 102,157 240,509
1,333,777 9,686 501,847 146,070 146,009 98,751 61 355,777 822,244
1,413,804 9,396 603,012 160,192 160,144 99,109 48 442,820 801,396
1,704,516 9,954 663,929 196,294 196,260 101,853 34 467,635 1,030,633
1,961,528 9,721 732,906 259,689 259,669 126,558 20 473,217 1,218,901
2,114,163 9,665 899,185 318,065 318,058 161,780 7 581,120 1,205,312
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
24,317 7,150 7,150 3,314 0 17,167
108,771 26,681 26,681 13,873 0 82,090
162,013 20,639 20,639 10,264 0 141,374
227,029 51,019 51,019 6,482 0 176,010
247,602 79,731 79,731 29,611 0 167,870
338,243 79,493 79,493 38,598 0 258,750
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
33,468 6,492 6,477 3,034 15 26,976
84,115 32,254 32,240 3,678 14 51,862
131,319 16,476 16,462 9,951 14 114,844
144,688 15,447 15,433 3,775 14 129,241
160,496 15,293 15,279 4,779 14 145,203
180,605 20,634 20,620 3,376 14 159,972
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3,206 2,191 2,188 1,334 3 1,015
9,414 2,370 2,370 665 1 7,044
11,211 2,035 2,034 754 1 9,175
16,565 3,350 3,349 1,479 1 13,215
27,184 6,135 6,134 2,825 1 21,049
35,730 8,670 8,670 3,387 1 27,059
203,049 100,892 75,211 33,493 22,461 41,718 25,681 11,626 14,055 102,157 7,020 95,137 10,958
501,847 146,070 53,659 33,568 17,048 20,091 92,410 66,945 25,466 355,777 84,370 271,408 9,686
603,012 160,192 59,894 33,430 16,215 26,464 100,298 69,469 30,829 442,820 101,999 340,821 9,396
663,929 196,294 56,215 34,191 16,356 22,025 140,079 101,554 38,524 467,635 152,191 315,443 9,954
732,906 259,689 54,502 34,439 16,095 20,062 205,188 163,960 41,228 473,217 179,902 293,314 9,721
899,185 318,065 53,840 35,427 16,271 18,413 264,225 214,523 49,701 581,120 234,623 346,497 9,665
.. -9,151 1,366 1,120 -38 246 -10,516 -39 -10,477 53,321
.. 24,655 -3,893 -226 -623 -3,667 28,548 8,776 19,773 -417,208
.. 30,694 -3,814 31 -727 -3,844 34,508 22,273 12,234 -20,848
.. 82,340 -3,653 399 -15 -4,052 85,993 82,189 3,805 229,237
.. 87,106 -1,702 382 -205 -2,083 88,808 94,185 -5,377 188,268
.. 157,638 -698 1,063 205 -1,761 158,336 105,319 53,017 -13,589
126,956 29,117
211,785 14,964
164,930 23,416
140,569 36,209
185,911 60,668
131,251 44,906
33 9 3 53 7 532 5,093,171
52 12 5 62 3 251 11,019,762
58 13 7 57 2 214 11,188,326
63 14 8 60 2 185 12,300,722
68 14 8 62 2 158 13,843,520
73 15 10 57 2 148 14,308,060
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
56
COLOMBIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
53,678 1,157 48,508 35,547 35,020 29,950 527 12,961 4,013
113,363 1,023 100,405 69,100 68,844 45,479 256 31,306 11,935
120,504 993 108,231 73,026 72,780 47,784 246 35,205 11,280
125,546 1,051 111,466 73,968 73,731 50,856 237 37,498 13,029
132,742 1,027 116,798 74,384 74,161 54,100 224 42,414 14,918
138,695 1,021 121,746 74,587 74,377 54,522 210 47,159 15,928
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
13,136 8,095 8,044 5,618 51 5,041
19,254 10,414 10,414 6,854 0 8,840
18,508 6,857 6,857 4,611 .. 11,651
17,291 7,074 7,074 5,454 0 10,217
22,912 6,887 6,887 5,712 0 16,025
15,786 5,036 5,036 3,779 0 10,750
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
5,929 1,803 1,803 1,454 0 4,126
9,120 1,754 1,745 1,374 10 7,365
10,494 2,742 2,733 2,058 10 7,752
16,280 6,651 6,642 2,887 10 9,628
17,863 6,754 6,741 2,143 13 11,109
12,065 4,658 4,644 3,248 13 7,408
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,708 1,981 1,966 1,751 15 727
4,555 3,103 3,100 2,041 3 1,452
4,820 3,117 3,111 2,005 5 1,703
5,480 3,528 3,522 2,278 5 1,952
5,875 3,581 3,574 2,257 7 2,293
6,401 3,802 3,794 2,498 7 2,600
48,508 35,547 15,328 14,793 6,571 535 20,219 17,438 2,781 12,961 2,709 10,252 1,157
100,405 69,100 23,120 18,090 8,610 5,030 45,980 38,508 7,472 31,306 8,650 22,656 1,023
108,231 73,026 24,970 19,764 9,516 5,206 48,056 39,601 8,456 35,205 9,146 26,058 993
111,466 73,968 25,351 20,325 9,520 5,026 48,617 42,576 6,041 37,498 10,206 27,292 1,051
116,798 74,384 27,522 21,795 10,233 5,727 46,862 40,852 6,011 42,414 9,521 32,892 1,027
121,746 74,587 27,552 22,468 10,582 5,083 47,035 41,581 5,454 47,159 10,481 36,677 1,021
.. 7,207 1,467 1,579 1,115 -112 5,740 6,759 -1,018 -1,620
.. 10,134 1,286 1,003 357 283 8,848 5,409 3,439 -286
.. 8,014 2,039 1,861 945 178 5,976 1,606 4,369 -655
.. 1,011 152 344 -279 -192 859 3,820 -2,961 1,749
.. 5,049 2,501 1,683 908 818 2,547 -2,284 4,831 1,889
.. 3,721 180 795 410 -615 3,541 1,715 1,826 1,011
7,303 67
9,718 640
9,176 -363
12,043 472
9,931 -823
12,162 -1,232
134 24 22 7 28 46 225,258
225 39 28 11 16 41 289,331
257 43 34 9 16 38 279,763
234 41 42 10 16 37 306,185
220 41 41 11 16 36 325,127
233 44 32 11 16 37 313,494
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
57
COMOROS
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
286.8 23.4 258.6 258.6 258.6 258.6 .. .. 4.7
130.6 29.2 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 .. .. 1.5
190.6 26.6 162.5 162.5 162.5 132.8 .. .. 1.5
197.2 26.1 170.1 170.1 170.1 140.0 .. .. 1.1
255.6 22.3 232.0 232.0 232.0 152.8 .. .. 1.2
275.6 30.7 243.3 243.3 243.3 165.6 .. .. 1.6
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
69.4 69.4 69.4 37.0 .. ..
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 .. ..
68.2 68.2 68.2 14.1 .. ..
14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 .. ..
6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 .. ..
4.4 4.4 4.4 3.1 .. ..
1.9 1.9 1.9 0.3 .. ..
2.0 2.0 2.0 0.4 .. ..
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. ..
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. ..
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. ..
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ..
1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 .. ..
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ..
258.6 258.6 258.6 213.0 120.4 45.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.4
99.9 99.9 99.9 56.9 13.5 43.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.2
162.5 162.5 162.5 53.2 12.9 109.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.6
170.1 170.1 170.1 54.2 13.3 115.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.1
232.0 232.0 232.0 54.0 12.7 178.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.3
243.3 243.3 243.3 68.0 12.3 175.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.7
4.8 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -2.7 .. .. .. .. 0.0
-0.4 -6.9 -6.9 -2.0 -0.3 -4.9 .. .. .. 0.0
-1.8 64.9 64.9 -3.1 -0.3 68.0 .. .. .. 0.0
-2.0 3.6 3.6 -0.3 -0.3 3.9 .. .. .. 0.0
-3.2 66.2 66.2 0.3 -0.3 65.9 .. .. .. 0.0
8.5 13.9 13.9 14.1 -0.3 -0.3 .. .. .. 0.0
13.8 0.0
4.9 ..
3.6 ..
3.9 ..
6.9 ..
7.9 ..
353.1 31.8 14.6 1.7 74.3 52.4 900.5
126.6 13.5 7.2 1.1 43.6 153.1 969.9
164.6 18.7 5.5 0.8 27.9 83.3 1,018.2
145.0 18.2 3.0 0.6 27.5 105.0 1,083.4
158.9 21.6 3.8 0.5 21.1 77.7 1,185.4
181.7 23.2 3.1 0.6 24.7 73.0 1,190.5
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
58
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
13,093 1,601 10,873 10,873 10,873 10,381 .. .. 619
5,328 1,098 4,065 4,065 4,065 4,065 .. .. 165
5,022 989 3,817 3,817 3,817 3,817 .. .. 215
5,084 954 4,004 4,004 4,004 4,004 .. .. 126
4,956 839 4,023 4,023 4,023 4,023 .. .. 94
5,438 1,130 4,099 4,099 4,099 4,099 .. .. 209
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
131 131 131 131 .. ..
282 282 282 282 .. ..
65 65 65 65 .. ..
348 348 348 348 .. ..
233 233 233 233 .. ..
480 480 480 480 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
225 225 225 198 .. ..
222 222 222 222 .. ..
271 271 271 271 .. ..
182 182 182 182 .. ..
180 180 180 180 .. ..
366 366 366 366 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
241 241 241 235 .. ..
134 134 134 134 .. ..
132 132 132 132 .. ..
119 119 119 119 .. ..
98 98 98 98 .. ..
824 824 824 824 .. ..
10,873 10,873 10,525 4,186 2,497 6,339 349 .. 349 .. .. .. 1,601
4,065 4,065 4,055 1,872 841 2,182 11 .. 11 .. .. .. 1,098
3,817 3,817 3,816 1,724 827 2,091 2 .. 2 .. .. .. 989
4,004 4,004 4,003 1,995 942 2,008 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 954
4,023 4,023 3,993 2,037 1,098 1,956 30 .. 30 .. .. .. 839
4,099 4,099 3,997 2,122 1,288 1,875 102 .. 102 .. .. .. 1,130
132 -94 -73 53 78 -126 -21 .. -21 -57
-38 60 58 -31 -8 89 2 .. 2 -17
-78 -206 -197 -126 11 -71 -9 .. -9 15
-92 166 166 182 65 -16 -1 .. -1 9
-94 53 37 73 180 -36 16 .. 16 -33
295 114 41 93 195 -52 72 .. 72 116
-243 ..
1,674 -94
1,205 0
1,340 -10
1,617 -7
1,478 -30
259 73 12 5 32 8 17,863
50 15 4 3 35 23 35,127
42 14 4 4 34 14 36,345
44 14 3 2 39 14 36,946
31 11 2 2 41 13 45,550
36 12 8 4 39 .. 45,879
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
59
CONGO, REPUBLIC OF
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
5,046 168 4,623 4,623 4,623 4,620 .. .. 256
4,219 123 3,648 3,648 3,648 3,648 .. .. 448
3,998 116 3,696 3,696 3,696 3,696 .. .. 187
4,361 120 3,969 3,969 3,969 3,969 .. .. 272
4,314 115 3,933 3,933 3,933 3,933 .. .. 266
5,181 157 4,801 4,801 4,801 4,801 .. .. 223
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
12 12 12 12 .. ..
122 122 122 122 .. ..
348 348 348 348 .. ..
957 957 957 957 .. ..
478 478 478 478 .. ..
2,449 2,449 2,449 2,449 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
114 114 114 114 .. ..
338 338 338 338 .. ..
259 259 259 259 .. ..
289 289 289 289 .. ..
301 301 301 301 .. ..
405 405 405 405 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
63 63 63 63 .. ..
34 34 34 34 .. ..
33 33 33 33 .. ..
34 34 34 34 .. ..
79 79 79 79 .. ..
84 84 84 84 .. ..
4,623 4,623 3,626 446 298 3,181 996 454 542 .. .. .. 168
3,648 3,648 2,827 224 110 2,604 821 399 421 .. .. .. 123
3,696 3,696 2,970 259 122 2,711 726 377 349 .. .. .. 116
3,969 3,969 3,401 687 153 2,713 569 350 219 .. .. .. 120
3,933 3,933 3,462 675 192 2,787 471 322 148 .. .. .. 115
4,801 4,801 4,429 894 243 3,535 372 295 77 .. .. .. 157
4 -103 -44 -6 1 -38 -58 .. -58 121
-5 -215 -118 11 10 -130 -97 -18 -79 240
-4 88 181 51 16 130 -93 -23 -70 -266
-2 668 766 407 23 360 -99 -27 -72 135
-2 177 275 -2 43 277 -97 -27 -70 -63
43 2,044 2,142 223 53 1,919 -98 -27 -71 -47
555 1
-261 ..
-232 ..
4,417 ..
4,315 ..
3,366 ..
80 72 3 5 9 75 6,979
82 50 7 11 5 53 8,469
87 48 6 5 6 18 8,384
.. 53 .. 6 16 9 8,191
.. 42 .. 6 16 10 10,318
.. 54 .. 4 17 .. 9,640
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
60
COSTA RICA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
7,760 245 5,271 3,208 3,208 2,315 .. 2,063 2,243
23,589 217 20,768 10,147 10,147 5,845 .. 10,621 2,604
25,563 210 22,797 11,054 11,054 6,142 .. 11,744 2,555
25,616 223 22,855 11,037 11,037 6,264 .. 11,817 2,538
28,369 218 24,782 11,940 11,940 6,581 .. 12,841 3,370
29,823 216 26,851 13,414 13,414 8,457 .. 13,437 2,755
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,329 559 559 257 .. 770
4,810 1,649 1,649 1,229 .. 3,161
3,991 1,351 1,351 434 .. 2,640
1,985 599 599 248 .. 1,386
4,418 1,701 1,701 449 .. 2,716
3,591 2,508 2,508 2,006 .. 1,083
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
849 573 573 420 .. 276
1,687 318 318 135 .. 1,369
1,721 444 444 134 .. 1,277
1,797 485 485 135 .. 1,312
2,024 897 897 127 .. 1,127
1,959 1,073 1,073 131 .. 886
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
342 218 218 173 .. 124
1,028 823 823 470 .. 205
1,055 601 601 356 .. 454
1,109 638 638 364 .. 471
1,261 687 687 368 .. 574
1,123 674 674 375 .. 448
5,271 3,208 1,578 1,180 58 398 1,630 1,310 320 2,063 .. 2,063 245
20,768 10,147 2,658 2,337 602 321 7,489 5,750 1,739 10,621 1,350 9,271 217
22,797 11,054 3,176 2,751 736 426 7,877 6,251 1,626 11,744 1,850 9,894 210
22,855 11,037 3,230 2,777 788 453 7,807 6,250 1,557 11,817 2,150 9,667 223
24,782 11,940 4,662 4,199 903 464 7,278 6,250 1,028 12,841 2,100 10,741 218
26,851 13,414 4,910 4,443 955 466 8,504 7,600 904 13,437 2,100 11,337 216
.. 480 168 94 17 75 312 -300 612 -1,745
.. 3,123 322 278 2 45 2,800 1,000 1,800 257
.. 2,270 519 414 135 105 1,751 1,001 750 -49
.. 188 184 171 52 13 3 299 -296 -16
.. 2,394 1,333 1,321 115 12 1,061 -50 1,111 831
.. 1,632 209 208 52 1 1,423 1,350 73 -614
1,661 8
2,291 1
1,468 42
2,410 43
1,970 44
1,931 55
70 26 11 29 15 52 29,548
135 45 16 11 10 33 52,361
134 47 15 10 11 30 54,676
129 46 15 10 11 28 55,570
134 50 16 12 15 26 57,266
137 51 14 9 15 30 58,186
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
61
CÔTE D'IVOIRE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
14,896 839 13,574 12,726 12,726 12,724 .. 848 482
11,388 1,508 9,879 8,510 8,510 8,510 .. 1,370 0
11,457 1,495 9,693 8,369 8,369 8,369 .. 1,324 269
13,449 1,738 11,683 10,445 10,445 10,445 .. 1,238 28
15,653 1,814 13,702 12,690 12,690 12,673 .. 1,011 138
19,182 1,915 16,378 15,099 15,099 15,069 .. 1,279 890
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
405 85 85 85 .. 320
2,661 2,660 2,660 2,660 .. 1
1,237 897 897 897 .. 341
3,232 3,091 3,091 3,091 .. 141
3,318 3,198 3,198 3,181 .. 120
4,968 4,396 4,396 4,383 .. 572
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
698 533 533 533 .. 165
458 134 134 134 .. 324
1,096 726 726 726 .. 370
1,730 1,418 1,418 1,418 .. 312
1,035 701 701 701 .. 334
2,247 1,946 1,946 1,946 .. 302
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
289 241 241 241 .. 48
289 264 264 264 .. 26
402 315 315 315 .. 87
399 329 329 329 .. 70
453 407 407 406 .. 47
556 518 518 517 .. 38
13,574 12,726 10,660 2,419 1,823 8,241 2,066 1,931 135 848 .. 848 839
9,879 8,510 4,377 895 394 3,481 4,133 4,082 51 1,370 .. 1,370 1,508
9,693 8,369 4,108 1,021 522 3,087 4,261 4,219 43 1,324 .. 1,324 1,495
11,683 10,445 5,007 1,582 781 3,425 5,438 5,398 40 1,238 .. 1,238 1,738
13,702 12,690 5,187 2,011 883 3,176 7,503 7,230 273 1,011 .. 1,011 1,814
16,378 15,099 6,002 2,592 1,204 3,410 9,097 7,589 1,508 1,279 .. 1,279 1,915
158 -293 -448 -441 -101 -7 155 .. 155 384
82 2,202 1,534 191 165 1,342 668 1,000 -332 0
33 142 43 152 140 -109 99 136 -38 269
150 1,502 540 450 205 90 962 1,136 -173 -241
119 2,283 328 497 132 -169 1,955 1,928 27 110
111 2,720 811 513 236 298 1,909 404 1,506 752
401 2
378 0
531 8
644 24
590 15
1,009 ..
118 64 9 3 16 22 23,343
89 25 6 0 8 41 44,807
95 24 13 2 9 .. 46,888
102 27 17 0 12 .. 50,052
117 28 12 1 13 .. 55,809
.. 34 .. 5 14 .. 56,976
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
62
DJIBOUTI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
898.1 39.5 738.3 738.3 738.3 622.4 .. .. 120.3
1,226.5 49.1 1,173.4 1,173.4 1,173.4 500.7 .. .. 4.0
1,701.1 45.8 1,601.7 1,601.7 1,601.7 712.5 .. .. 53.7
2,266.8 44.0 1,944.7 1,944.7 1,944.7 914.1 .. .. 278.1
2,321.2 36.7 2,044.8 2,044.8 2,044.8 963.4 .. .. 239.6
2,552.4 31.6 2,145.3 2,145.3 2,145.3 1,035.8 .. .. 375.4
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
67.4 67.4 67.4 60.8 .. ..
415.2 415.2 415.2 28.4 .. ..
472.9 472.9 472.9 243.8 .. ..
337.1 337.1 337.1 195.7 .. ..
140.6 140.6 140.6 75.6 .. ..
136.3 136.3 136.3 94.1 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
22.6 22.6 22.6 10.8 .. ..
27.5 27.5 27.5 19.2 .. ..
31.0 31.0 31.0 23.4 .. ..
25.1 25.1 25.1 18.3 .. ..
27.2 27.2 27.2 17.4 .. ..
34.7 34.7 34.7 21.8 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8.2 8.2 8.2 5.3 .. ..
15.1 15.1 15.1 6.7 .. ..
25.2 25.2 25.2 6.1 .. ..
35.7 35.7 35.7 11.9 .. ..
406.4 406.4 406.4 13.2 .. ..
29.1 29.1 29.1 16.7 .. ..
738.3 738.3 714.1 399.5 158.4 314.6 24.2 .. 24.2 .. .. .. 39.5
1,173.4 1,173.4 1,168.5 456.5 129.9 712.0 4.9 .. 4.9 .. .. .. 49.1
1,601.7 1,601.7 1,597.5 492.4 127.9 1,105.1 4.2 .. 4.2 .. .. .. 45.8
1,944.7 1,944.7 1,940.7 535.4 143.6 1,405.3 4.0 .. 4.0 .. .. .. 44.0
2,044.8 2,044.8 2,040.9 572.5 152.2 1,468.4 3.9 .. 3.9 .. .. .. 36.7
2,145.3 2,145.3 2,141.7 633.7 161.3 1,508.0 3.6 .. 3.6 .. .. .. 31.6
-1.9 44.8 49.9 35.0 5.5 14.9 -5.1 .. -5.1 -28.0
-1.5 387.7 390.3 41.1 -0.7 349.2 -2.7 .. -2.7 -74.0
-1.9 441.9 442.6 43.0 2.0 399.5 -0.7 .. -0.7 49.1
-4.4 312.0 312.2 24.7 7.8 287.5 -0.2 .. -0.2 220.4
-6.3 113.4 113.6 43.8 12.1 69.8 -0.1 .. -0.1 -56.0
-4.9 101.5 101.8 62.3 10.0 39.5 -0.3 .. -0.3 108.6
96.9 ..
143.8 ..
160.0 ..
164.9 ..
170.0 ..
181.9 ..
205.8 83.9 8.3 13.4 44.5 26.9 1,070.8
34.4 47.6 1.2 0.3 37.2 29.7 2,574.6
62.0 62.0 2.1 3.2 28.9 23.9 2,745.4
54.1 78.9 1.7 12.3 23.6 24.5 2,874.2
50.2 74.5 9.7 10.3 24.7 19.6 3,113.7
48.8 74.0 1.5 14.7 24.8 19.7 3,451.5
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
63
DOMINICA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
272 32 218 218 218 191 .. .. 22
317 27 285 285 285 260 .. .. 6
300 24 267 267 267 243 .. .. 9
300 24 264 264 264 243 .. .. 11
283 22 248 248 248 229 .. .. 13
283 21 251 251 251 231 .. .. 12
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
9 9 9 8 .. ..
24 24 24 15 .. ..
4 4 4 2 .. ..
11 11 11 10 .. ..
5 5 5 4 .. ..
22 22 22 19 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
15 15 15 11 .. ..
14 14 14 12 .. ..
18 18 18 15 .. ..
20 20 20 15 .. ..
18 18 18 15 .. ..
19 19 19 16 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
6 6 6 5 .. ..
7 7 7 6 .. ..
7 7 7 7 .. ..
8 8 8 7 .. ..
9 9 9 8 .. ..
7 7 7 6 .. ..
218 218 144 118 29 26 74 57 17 .. .. .. 32
285 285 225 133 26 92 61 29 32 .. .. .. 27
267 267 209 127 24 81 58 29 30 .. .. .. 24
264 264 207 129 33 78 57 30 28 .. .. .. 24
248 248 193 124 34 69 55 30 26 .. .. .. 22
251 251 183 122 36 61 68 45 23 .. .. .. 21
4 -6 -4 -1 0 -3 -2 -2 0 -2
7 10 9 5 0 4 1 3 -2 0
-2 -14 -12 -5 -1 -7 -2 0 -2 0
-1 -9 -8 0 7 -8 -1 1 -2 2
-2 -13 -11 -4 2 -7 -2 .. -2 2
-1 4 -9 -2 2 -7 13 15 -3 -2
26 ..
18 0
42 0
25 0
14 0
33 ..
176 57 14 8 43 28 475
118 61 9 2 42 40 519
111 54 10 3 42 74 561
134 59 13 4 43 71 508
164 51 17 5 44 68 552
.. 48 .. 4 43 59 587
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
64
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
11,854 1,094 9,005 8,162 8,158 7,287 4 843 1,755
26,727 403 23,145 15,815 15,813 15,579 1 7,330 3,179
28,291 281 24,958 17,186 17,185 17,044 1 7,772 3,053
31,168 297 28,869 20,226 20,225 20,136 1 8,643 2,001
33,974 290 31,496 23,485 23,484 23,436 1 8,011 2,187
35,919 289 33,115 27,584 27,584 27,547 0 5,531 2,515
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,483 1,483 1,483 1,456 0 ..
6,096 5,020 5,020 5,020 0 1,076
3,724 2,259 2,259 2,259 .. 1,465
5,055 3,780 3,780 3,780 0 1,275
5,073 4,104 4,104 4,104 0 969
4,963 4,963 4,963 4,962 0 ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
896 896 895 729 1 0
3,782 2,757 2,756 2,688 0 1,026
2,075 861 861 770 0 1,214
1,961 808 807 748 0 1,154
1,478 808 808 769 0 670
3,280 800 799 788 0 2,480
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
433 325 324 283 0 108
1,022 775 775 767 0 247
1,205 922 922 917 0 282
1,012 716 716 713 0 296
1,559 1,087 1,087 1,085 0 472
1,855 1,435 1,435 1,435 0 419
9,005 8,162 5,479 2,614 756 2,865 2,683 490 2,194 843 843 0 1,094
23,145 15,815 5,678 4,150 932 1,528 10,137 8,312 1,825 7,330 1,575 5,755 403
24,958 17,186 5,818 4,439 933 1,379 11,368 9,812 1,556 7,772 1,945 5,827 281
28,869 20,226 5,710 4,454 923 1,256 14,516 13,212 1,304 8,643 1,945 6,698 297
31,496 23,485 5,986 4,704 923 1,281 17,499 16,308 1,192 8,011 1,945 6,066 290
33,115 27,584 6,608 5,093 939 1,515 20,976 18,755 2,221 5,531 1,395 4,136 289
261 587 1,042 712 298 331 -455 -125 -330 -182
-368 2,313 -1,252 561 44 -1,813 3,565 3,700 -135 693
-114 1,650 157 291 1 -134 1,493 1,870 -377 -127
.. 3,094 -124 10 -10 -134 3,218 3,400 -182 -1,051
.. 3,595 282 253 0 29 3,313 3,108 205 186
.. 1,684 625 390 16 235 1,059 1,937 -878 328
1,070 0
2,187 0
2,340 0
3,733 0
2,677 0
2,887 0
140 25 17 15 22 30 46,539
152 39 30 12 16 20 68,228
152 39 19 11 16 22 72,452
160 41 16 6 14 22 76,204
164 42 15 6 14 23 81,710
171 42 25 7 14 25 84,775
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
65
ECUADOR
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
13,366 452 11,568 7,102 7,076 6,592 26 4,466 1,346
28,402 400 26,940 20,153 20,126 18,806 27 6,787 1,062
35,377 739 33,766 25,572 25,547 23,770 25 8,195 871
41,152 783 39,276 31,629 31,606 29,208 23 7,647 1,093
44,935 765 43,094 35,481 35,461 33,620 20 7,613 1,076
51,725 2,114 48,757 38,396 38,379 37,174 18 10,360 854
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,180 384 375 374 9 796
7,370 4,762 4,762 4,742 0 2,609
9,991 7,326 7,326 6,481 .. 2,666
10,228 8,895 8,895 7,849 0 1,334
10,360 7,153 7,153 6,941 0 3,207
9,625 6,877 6,877 6,748 0 2,748
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7,277 6,618 6,618 6,570 0 659
3,807 2,116 2,114 1,841 2 1,691
3,861 1,859 1,857 1,469 2 2,002
4,559 2,906 2,904 2,476 2 1,653
6,443 3,202 3,200 2,431 2 3,241
6,508 3,919 3,917 3,152 2 2,588
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
592 400 399 384 1 191
1,278 1,057 1,056 984 1 221
1,507 1,200 1,199 1,094 1 306
2,032 1,753 1,752 1,633 1 279
2,663 2,238 2,237 2,099 1 425
2,792 2,385 2,384 2,292 1 407
11,568 7,102 5,806 4,386 542 1,420 1,297 1,098 198 4,466 .. 4,466 452
26,940 20,153 14,149 7,555 257 6,594 6,004 3,397 2,607 6,787 .. 6,787 400
33,766 25,572 16,742 8,202 246 8,540 8,830 6,114 2,716 8,195 .. 8,195 739
39,276 31,629 16,785 8,707 399 8,078 14,844 12,565 2,278 7,647 .. 7,647 783
43,094 35,481 16,901 9,495 617 7,405 18,580 15,250 3,330 7,613 .. 7,613 765
48,757 38,396 17,832 10,794 1,251 7,038 20,564 18,307 2,257 10,360 .. 10,360 2,114
.. -6,096 -101 54 -82 -155 -5,995 -6,090 95 -306
.. 3,563 2,005 1,617 73 388 1,558 376 1,182 36
364 6,130 2,637 649 -11 1,988 3,493 2,717 776 -206
0 5,669 -11 519 153 -530 5,680 6,451 -772 206
0 3,917 180 813 218 -632 3,737 2,685 1,052 -33
1,353 3,117 956 1,306 634 -350 2,161 3,057 -896 -235
534 2
1,272 2
879 6
682 4
702 6
600 2
84 22 50 10 33 21 61,249
132 29 24 4 27 7 97,562
175 36 27 2 23 11 98,125
181 40 29 3 21 4 101,978
175 43 36 2 21 4 104,733
197 50 36 2 21 4 104,330
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
66
EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
35,398 1,408 31,428 31,354 30,880 27,144 474 74 2,561
49,846 1,245 44,177 44,154 44,045 30,073 110 23 4,424
69,164 3,856 53,362 53,206 53,129 32,200 77 157 11,945
84,722 7,401 66,193 65,787 65,729 42,283 58 406 11,128
100,186 9,220 80,625 80,179 80,153 51,239 26 446 10,341
115,080 13,130 90,665 90,305 90,305 60,963 0 360 11,284
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,127 2,118 2,118 1,601 0 9
10,962 10,933 10,933 7,849 0 29
14,675 14,515 14,515 6,280 .. 160
15,850 15,552 15,552 11,927 .. 298
20,287 20,161 20,161 11,302 .. 126
15,322 15,251 15,251 12,329 .. 71
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,054 2,035 1,928 1,540 106 20
2,887 2,859 2,849 2,286 10 28
5,106 5,102 5,071 3,987 31 3
4,622 4,575 4,547 2,704 27 48
5,119 5,032 5,002 1,994 30 87
4,633 4,477 4,451 2,115 26 156
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
809 807 788 692 19 2
715 714 713 604 1 0
1,027 1,026 1,024 785 1 2
1,579 1,565 1,564 1,105 1 14
2,220 2,204 2,203 1,616 1 16
3,389 3,370 3,369 2,209 1 19
31,428 31,354 28,467 8,723 3,250 19,743 2,887 2,175 712 74 .. 74 1,408
44,177 44,154 37,854 11,716 5,597 26,138 6,300 4,850 1,450 23 .. 23 1,245
53,362 53,206 47,544 15,846 7,114 31,698 5,662 3,600 2,062 157 .. 157 3,856
66,193 65,787 52,767 18,876 8,435 33,891 13,020 10,000 3,020 406 .. 406 7,401
80,625 80,179 55,970 20,119 9,930 35,851 24,209 15,800 8,409 446 .. 446 9,220
90,665 90,305 57,636 21,508 11,250 36,128 32,669 23,273 9,396 360 .. 360 13,130
.. 73 134 909 545 -776 -61 .. -61 -281
.. 8,075 5,673 1,185 723 4,488 2,402 1,500 902 1,103
2,738 9,570 10,020 4,304 1,545 5,716 -450 -1,250 800 7,521
3,229 11,227 3,772 2,562 1,289 1,210 7,455 6,400 1,055 -817
2,029 15,168 3,790 1,426 1,507 2,364 11,379 5,868 5,511 -787
3,959 10,689 1,866 1,454 1,321 411 8,823 7,887 937 943
6,712 393
6,925 14
8,107 610
7,409 224
8,141 220
9,010 -12
78 19 7 7 25 91 189,136
132 15 10 9 24 27 326,961
203 21 20 17 23 30 328,426
194 37 15 13 22 39 230,777
191 41 15 10 20 39 244,596
211 39 16 10 19 35 292,150
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
67
EL SALVADOR
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
10,406 257 9,286 6,147 6,144 5,525 3 3,139 863
15,570 227 13,326 8,604 8,603 7,969 1 4,722 2,018
16,567 220 13,814 8,710 8,710 7,965 0 5,103 2,533
17,179 233 14,903 9,489 9,489 8,655 0 5,414 2,043
17,392 228 15,093 9,505 9,505 8,727 0 5,588 2,070
18,061 227 15,621 9,856 9,856 9,063 .. 5,765 2,214
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,216 910 910 570 .. 306
1,259 394 394 220 .. 865
1,029 410 410 130 .. 619
3,513 978 978 748 .. 2,535
2,945 588 588 496 .. 2,357
4,960 1,419 1,419 1,266 .. 3,541
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
687 560 560 254 0 127
635 406 405 241 0 229
693 455 455 284 0 238
2,995 434 434 292 0 2,561
2,620 437 437 290 0 2,183
4,522 1,179 1,179 1,039 .. 3,343
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
476 374 374 341 0 102
643 494 494 469 0 149
660 514 514 483 0 145
768 547 547 511 0 221
889 589 589 539 0 300
1,029 684 684 632 .. 345
9,286 6,147 3,871 3,195 578 676 2,276 2,174 103 3,139 .. 3,139 257
13,326 8,604 4,276 3,847 921 429 4,328 4,283 45 4,722 38 4,684 227
13,814 8,710 4,229 3,804 912 425 4,481 4,438 43 5,103 38 5,065 220
14,903 9,489 4,224 3,804 906 420 5,265 5,238 27 5,414 38 5,376 233
15,093 9,505 4,367 3,996 876 371 5,138 5,109 29 5,588 38 5,550 228
15,621 9,856 4,396 4,049 831 346 5,460 5,423 37 5,765 12 5,753 227
.. 529 354 395 168 -40 174 0 174 -679
.. 624 -7 -7 -27 0 631 0 631 0
.. 336 -44 -37 -9 -7 380 0 380 515
.. 518 -26 -2 0 -25 544 589 -44 -490
.. 325 148 194 -31 -46 177 0 177 27
.. 438 30 54 -45 -24 408 196 212 143
241 0
320 0
415 0
844 0
129 0
582 0
242 61 27 8 31 28 17,046
221 70 19 13 25 18 22,346
237 72 20 15 23 19 22,945
233 73 52 12 22 20 23,592
225 71 46 12 23 20 24,647
220 70 68 12 22 24 25,716
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
68
ERITREA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,050.7 23.8 1,013.0 1,013.0 1,013.0 1,013.0 .. .. 13.9
873.3 21.0 782.4 782.4 782.4 782.4 .. .. 69.9
797.3 20.4 750.3 750.3 750.3 750.3 .. .. 26.6
820.8 21.6 772.0 772.0 772.0 772.0 .. .. 27.1
791.2 21.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 .. .. 34.0
771.7 21.0 718.1 718.1 718.1 718.1 .. .. 32.7
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
57.6 57.6 57.6 57.6 .. ..
14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 .. ..
9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 .. ..
6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 .. ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 .. ..
28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 .. ..
23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 .. ..
23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 .. ..
24.9 24.9 24.9 24.9 .. ..
18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 .. ..
3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 .. ..
2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. ..
1,013.0 1,013.0 972.1 657.5 476.8 314.6 40.9 .. 40.9 .. .. .. 23.8
782.4 782.4 751.5 572.5 432.9 179.0 30.9 .. 30.9 .. .. .. 21.0
750.3 750.3 720.3 557.5 420.0 162.8 29.9 .. 29.9 .. .. .. 20.4
772.0 772.0 738.0 587.3 444.9 150.7 34.1 .. 34.1 .. .. .. 21.6
736.1 736.1 703.6 571.6 434.5 132.0 32.5 .. 32.5 .. .. .. 21.1
718.1 718.1 686.2 567.1 432.0 119.0 31.9 .. 31.9 .. .. .. 21.0
.. 46.3 46.3 4.8 0.8 41.6 .. .. .. -5.0
.. -14.1 -14.1 -0.4 0.0 -13.7 .. .. .. 11.7
.. -13.8 -13.8 -1.0 0.0 -12.8 0.0 .. 0.0 -45.7
.. -16.8 -16.8 -1.6 0.0 -15.2 .. .. .. -4.0
.. -20.6 -20.6 -3.8 0.0 -16.8 .. .. .. 4.4
.. -14.2 -14.2 -1.7 .. -12.5 .. .. .. -4.4
91.0 ..
49.3 ..
52.3 ..
55.5 ..
61.0 ..
67.1 ..
.. 57.1 .. 1.3 62.6 8.6 1,840.5
.. .. .. 8.0 65.6 16.6 ..
.. .. .. 3.3 69.9 18.2 ..
.. .. .. 3.3 71.6 17.5 ..
.. .. .. 4.3 72.2 20.6 ..
.. .. .. 4.2 73.5 24.8 ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
69
ESWATINI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
524.2 75.7 428.0 428.0 428.0 416.6 .. .. 20.5
367.5 66.9 286.0 286.0 286.0 281.2 .. .. 14.6
487.6 64.9 359.7 359.7 359.7 348.9 .. .. 63.0
652.2 68.8 397.7 397.7 397.7 386.8 .. .. 185.8
515.4 67.2 424.4 424.4 424.4 413.6 .. .. 23.9
631.3 66.8 533.0 533.0 533.0 522.2 .. .. 31.5
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 .. ..
38.9 38.9 38.9 38.9 .. ..
99.8 99.8 99.8 93.8 .. ..
55.7 55.7 55.7 55.7 .. ..
69.5 69.5 69.5 69.5 .. ..
142.5 142.5 142.5 142.5 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
35.0 35.0 35.0 32.0 .. ..
24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 .. ..
31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 .. ..
31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 .. ..
32.6 32.6 32.6 32.6 .. ..
35.4 35.4 35.4 35.4 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
19.5 19.5 19.5 18.5 .. ..
9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 .. ..
8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 .. ..
11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 .. ..
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 .. ..
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 .. ..
428.0 428.0 389.7 261.1 10.0 128.6 38.3 .. 38.3 .. .. .. 75.7
286.0 286.0 272.2 156.2 21.8 116.0 13.7 .. 13.7 .. .. .. 66.9
359.7 359.7 344.9 177.4 27.6 167.6 14.7 .. 14.7 .. .. .. 64.9
397.7 397.7 381.9 208.3 38.8 173.6 15.7 .. 15.7 .. .. .. 68.8
424.4 424.4 412.0 219.4 39.8 192.6 12.4 .. 12.4 .. .. .. 67.2
533.0 533.0 520.3 234.8 36.4 285.6 12.7 .. 12.7 .. .. .. 66.8
.. -20.3 -18.9 -11.5 -6.9 -7.4 -1.4 .. -1.4 -31.0
.. 14.5 15.4 -3.3 7.7 18.7 -0.9 .. -0.9 -17.6
.. 68.8 69.6 19.4 5.8 50.2 -0.8 .. -0.8 46.7
.. 24.1 24.7 22.8 11.2 1.9 -0.6 .. -0.6 128.3
.. 36.8 38.0 18.1 1.0 20.0 -1.2 .. -1.2 -168.5
.. 107.1 107.1 14.4 -3.4 92.7 0.0 .. 0.0 6.8
53.1 -6.6
34.2 ..
2.3 ..
45.4 ..
-14.1 ..
112.1 ..
25.4 15.0 2.7 3.9 49.8 182.9 3,504.9
18.4 8.9 1.7 4.0 42.5 149.1 4,113.1
26.7 13.4 2.2 12.9 36.4 115.7 3,635.5
31.1 15.6 2.2 28.5 31.9 86.3 4,185.3
25.2 11.9 2.3 4.6 42.6 85.5 4,314.6
28.8 16.3 2.8 5.0 37.2 69.8 3,867.3
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
70
ETHIOPIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
5,360 368 4,763 4,763 4,763 3,252 .. .. 229
20,519 397 19,573 19,573 19,573 10,635 .. .. 550
23,474 335 22,211 22,211 22,211 12,236 .. .. 927
26,233 301 25,298 25,298 25,298 14,343 .. .. 634
27,793 242 26,802 26,802 26,802 15,367 .. .. 749
28,288 318 27,490 27,490 27,490 16,633 .. .. 480
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,148 2,148 2,148 851 .. ..
4,412 4,412 4,412 1,375 .. ..
3,694 3,694 3,694 1,971 .. ..
3,520 3,520 3,520 1,754 .. ..
3,462 3,462 3,462 1,974 .. ..
2,319 2,319 2,319 1,561 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
58 58 58 31 .. ..
703 703 703 95 .. ..
779 779 779 110 .. ..
997 997 997 146 .. ..
1,146 1,146 1,146 169 .. ..
1,495 1,495 1,495 215 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
37 37 37 23 .. ..
303 303 303 158 .. ..
398 398 398 168 .. ..
433 433 433 166 .. ..
433 433 433 201 .. ..
665 665 665 207 .. ..
4,763 4,763 3,500 2,313 1,422 1,187 1,263 .. 1,263 .. .. .. 368
19,573 19,573 13,268 6,775 4,753 6,493 6,304 1,000 5,304 .. .. .. 397
22,211 22,211 15,862 8,155 5,746 7,707 6,349 1,000 5,349 .. .. .. 335
25,298 25,298 18,547 10,103 7,040 8,444 6,751 1,000 5,751 .. .. .. 301
26,802 26,802 19,616 11,063 8,338 8,554 7,186 1,000 6,186 .. .. .. 242
27,490 27,490 20,668 12,180 9,354 8,488 6,821 1,000 5,821 .. .. .. 318
165 2,090 1,067 728 549 339 1,023 .. 1,023 171
-36 3,709 2,360 1,058 685 1,302 1,349 .. 1,349 258
-52 2,915 2,866 1,613 1,177 1,252 49 .. 49 378
-52 2,523 2,159 1,500 933 659 364 .. 364 -293
-53 2,317 1,860 1,706 1,494 154 456 0 456 115
78 824 1,137 1,180 1,075 -43 -313 0 -313 -270
221 0
2,627 ..
4,143 ..
4,017 ..
3,360 ..
2,516 ..
156 17 3 4 43 33 32,396
341 32 17 3 33 19 64,327
397 32 21 4 35 13 74,054
394 32 22 2 39 12 81,285
361 33 22 3 40 14 83,892
368 30 29 2 43 11 95,641
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
71
FIJI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
691.4 105.2 530.1 319.5 319.5 287.2 .. 210.6 56.1
888.8 93.0 714.4 616.9 616.9 580.9 .. 97.5 81.5
939.7 90.2 752.3 661.6 661.6 628.7 .. 90.6 97.3
1,007.5 95.6 848.3 716.9 716.9 683.0 .. 131.4 63.6
979.5 93.3 841.6 713.6 713.6 681.3 .. 128.0 44.6
1,020.0 92.8 874.3 700.9 700.9 668.7 .. 173.3 53.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
107.8 20.0 20.0 15.0 .. 87.8
227.9 227.9 227.9 226.0 .. ..
96.5 96.5 96.5 95.4 .. ..
137.6 59.4 59.4 58.5 .. 78.2
36.8 36.8 36.8 36.0 .. ..
69.4 17.1 17.1 17.1 .. 52.3
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
25.7 10.3 10.3 10.3 .. 15.3
297.4 265.6 265.6 259.5 .. 31.8
42.6 35.8 35.8 31.6 .. 6.8
58.0 20.7 20.7 20.7 .. 37.4
31.7 28.3 28.3 25.8 .. 3.4
32.8 25.7 25.7 25.7 .. 7.1
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
19.5 15.5 15.5 13.5 .. 3.9
36.0 35.7 35.7 35.7 .. 0.3
22.5 21.3 21.3 21.0 .. 1.2
24.8 22.6 22.6 22.6 .. 2.3
26.5 24.7 24.7 24.7 .. 1.8
146.8 145.5 145.5 145.5 .. 1.3
530.1 319.5 169.5 102.7 0.0 66.8 150.0 150.0 .. 210.6 .. 210.6 105.2
714.4 616.9 410.1 130.1 .. 280.0 206.9 206.9 .. 97.5 .. 97.5 93.0
752.3 661.6 461.6 172.8 50.2 288.8 200.0 200.0 .. 90.6 .. 90.6 90.2
848.3 716.9 516.9 224.3 53.6 292.6 200.0 200.0 .. 131.4 .. 131.4 95.6
841.6 713.6 513.6 253.4 73.1 260.1 200.0 200.0 .. 128.0 .. 128.0 93.3
874.3 700.9 500.9 263.0 76.2 238.0 200.0 200.0 .. 173.3 .. 173.3 92.8
.. 82.1 9.7 -1.7 -1.4 11.4 72.5 .. 72.5 39.0
.. -69.6 5.4 -7.7 .. 13.1 -75.0 -43.2 -31.8 13.6
.. 54.0 67.6 42.5 50.2 25.1 -13.7 -6.9 -6.8 15.8
.. 79.5 38.7 51.4 3.4 -12.7 40.8 0.0 40.8 -33.6
.. 5.1 8.5 29.1 19.5 -20.6 -3.4 0.0 -3.4 -19.1
.. 36.7 -8.6 9.6 3.1 -18.2 45.3 0.0 45.3 8.4
284.8 -1.1
208.9 ..
379.2 ..
418.3 ..
434.7 ..
397.4 ..
46.7 24.2 3.1 8.1 14.8 82.3 2,859.2
37.8 19.9 14.3 9.2 14.6 103.3 4,477.2
39.5 19.9 2.8 10.4 18.4 96.6 4,721.0
39.6 20.0 3.3 6.3 22.3 110.7 5,027.1
35.8 19.0 2.2 4.5 25.9 96.6 5,161.0
37.7 20.1 6.7 5.2 25.8 102.1 5,087.1
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
72
GABON
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,725 230 2,392 2,392 2,392 2,390 .. .. 104
5,119 203 4,706 4,706 4,706 4,699 .. .. 210
5,336 197 4,898 4,898 4,898 4,884 .. .. 241
6,499 412 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,830 .. .. 207
6,766 601 5,978 5,978 5,978 5,922 .. .. 187
7,193 722 6,112 6,112 6,112 6,054 .. .. 360
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
318 318 318 318 .. ..
834 834 834 831 .. ..
433 433 433 425 .. ..
1,173 1,173 1,173 1,152 .. ..
718 718 718 691 .. ..
594 594 594 589 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
275 275 275 274 .. ..
274 274 274 273 .. ..
172 172 172 171 .. ..
450 450 450 449 .. ..
474 474 474 472 .. ..
387 387 387 385 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
147 147 147 147 .. ..
194 194 194 194 .. ..
195 195 195 195 .. ..
168 168 168 167 .. ..
216 216 216 215 .. ..
252 252 252 250 .. ..
2,392 2,392 1,133 460 18 673 1,259 901 358 .. .. .. 230
4,706 4,706 1,646 569 46 1,077 3,060 2,218 842 .. .. .. 203
4,898 4,898 1,672 563 67 1,108 3,226 2,218 1,008 .. .. .. 197
5,880 5,880 2,672 1,450 336 1,222 3,207 2,200 1,007 .. .. .. 412
5,978 5,978 3,043 1,697 369 1,346 2,935 2,186 749 .. .. .. 601
6,112 6,112 3,397 1,920 581 1,477 2,715 2,186 529 .. .. .. 722
.. 44 -35 44 -2 -79 79 .. 79 -7
.. 561 148 23 17 124 413 500 -87 135
.. 262 66 8 21 58 196 .. 196 21
198 722 850 786 249 64 -128 -18 -110 -37
202 244 486 331 64 155 -241 -14 -227 -11
123 207 400 257 220 143 -193 .. -193 178
608 0
-125 4
1,244 ..
1,314 ..
1,379 ..
1,553 ..
40 25 6 4 17 73 10,693
93 39 9 4 11 36 13,189
.. 41 .. 5 11 15 12,935
.. 46 .. 3 22 15 13,986
.. 43 .. 3 25 20 15,755
.. 46 .. 5 27 .. 15,511
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
73
GAMBIA, THE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
528.2 75.2 409.6 409.6 409.6 394.2 .. .. 43.3
534.7 88.4 434.8 434.8 434.8 422.4 .. .. 11.5
527.1 80.0 429.4 429.4 429.4 420.2 .. .. 17.6
668.3 93.9 560.6 560.6 560.6 554.0 .. .. 13.7
696.3 84.1 594.5 594.5 594.5 591.2 .. .. 17.8
717.9 77.2 616.6 616.6 616.6 615.0 .. .. 24.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
32.3 32.3 32.3 30.9 .. ..
52.4 52.4 52.4 52.4 .. ..
29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7 .. ..
147.3 147.3 147.3 147.3 .. ..
73.1 73.1 73.1 73.1 .. ..
54.9 54.9 54.9 54.9 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11.9 11.9 11.9 10.7 .. ..
30.5 30.5 30.5 27.1 .. ..
30.3 30.3 30.3 27.2 .. ..
30.6 30.6 30.6 27.4 .. ..
32.5 32.5 32.5 29.3 .. ..
31.9 31.9 31.9 30.4 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 .. ..
5.2 5.2 5.2 4.8 .. ..
6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 .. ..
6.5 6.5 6.5 6.3 .. ..
6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 .. ..
8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 .. ..
409.6 409.6 406.2 290.7 64.3 115.5 3.4 .. 3.4 .. .. .. 75.2
434.8 434.8 428.6 310.6 55.0 118.1 6.2 .. 6.2 .. .. .. 88.4
429.4 429.4 425.1 303.7 57.2 121.4 4.3 .. 4.3 .. .. .. 80.0
560.6 560.6 557.7 406.5 105.1 151.2 2.9 .. 2.9 .. .. .. 93.9
594.5 594.5 593.5 436.2 115.8 157.3 0.9 .. 0.9 .. .. .. 84.1
616.6 616.6 616.6 451.1 117.7 165.6 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 77.2
15.8 20.4 19.7 20.7 2.0 -1.0 0.8 .. 0.8 27.0
5.5 21.9 23.7 11.0 -0.2 12.7 -1.8 .. -1.8 -1.0
-5.9 -0.6 1.2 -2.5 4.0 3.7 -1.8 .. -1.8 7.9
8.9 116.7 118.6 89.6 43.9 29.0 -1.8 .. -1.8 -3.9
-7.8 40.6 42.5 36.1 13.3 6.5 -1.9 .. -1.9 3.7
-6.3 22.9 23.8 15.7 2.5 8.2 -0.9 .. -0.9 7.5
39.4 ..
7.9 ..
7.9 ..
12.3 ..
33.0 ..
32.3 ..
185.2 37.1 6.8 8.2 55.0 42.4 1,422.1
201.0 40.4 15.5 2.1 58.1 20.8 1,322.3
214.7 36.5 17.3 3.3 57.6 16.6 1,442.5
254.5 45.5 16.9 2.1 60.8 25.4 1,469.9
199.6 43.6 13.6 2.6 62.6 27.5 1,595.5
202.1 41.4 13.4 3.3 62.8 .. 1,733.8
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
74
GEORGIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
8,673 1,012 6,736 3,529 3,529 2,656 .. 3,207 925
14,875 330 12,501 5,721 5,721 4,233 .. 6,781 2,043
16,320 307 13,659 6,224 6,224 4,443 .. 7,435 2,354
16,424 397 13,584 6,615 6,615 5,032 .. 6,969 2,443
17,326 416 14,593 6,749 6,749 5,257 .. 7,844 2,318
17,312 448 14,588 6,993 6,993 5,535 .. 7,595 2,276
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,147 678 678 427 .. 469
2,545 733 733 464 .. 1,812
2,780 839 839 424 .. 1,941
2,003 536 536 524 .. 1,467
2,468 567 567 555 .. 1,900
2,369 616 616 605 .. 1,753
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
474 140 140 71 .. 334
1,387 435 435 118 .. 952
1,634 256 256 132 .. 1,379
1,974 434 434 165 .. 1,540
1,681 300 300 227 .. 1,381
1,669 324 324 280 .. 1,345
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
251 77 77 69 .. 174
661 166 166 79 .. 495
905 153 153 87 .. 752
526 175 175 99 .. 351
609 167 167 111 .. 442
576 185 185 122 .. 391
6,736 3,529 2,153 1,535 1,253 617 1,377 500 877 3,207 .. 3,207 1,012
12,501 5,721 3,707 2,962 1,849 745 2,014 1,250 764 6,781 900 5,881 330
13,659 6,224 3,882 3,154 1,830 728 2,341 1,500 841 7,435 1,054 6,381 307
13,584 6,615 4,416 3,664 2,026 752 2,199 1,250 949 6,969 1,152 5,817 397
14,593 6,749 4,580 3,794 1,960 786 2,169 1,250 919 7,844 1,660 6,184 416
14,588 6,993 4,880 3,934 1,879 946 2,113 1,250 863 7,595 1,875 5,720 448
313 673 357 333 255 24 316 0 316 -112
-73 1,158 335 330 133 5 824 -100 924 248
-14 1,146 253 265 19 -12 892 404 488 230
70 29 315 337 125 -22 -287 -454 167 181
28 787 259 212 -31 48 528 236 291 -262
35 700 344 181 -58 163 356 709 -353 -19
567 12
1,707 5
2,117 -4
1,708 -2
1,241 4
1,106 -6
236 81 21 11 18 24 10,723
214 102 31 14 20 17 14,615
230 113 37 14 19 17 14,440
189 106 30 15 22 19 15,447
170 102 24 13 22 19 16,915
159 102 22 13 23 20 17,039
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
75
GHANA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
6,603 826 4,266 4,266 4,266 3,926 .. 0 1,511
20,111 1,242 15,565 15,311 15,311 14,288 .. 253 3,304
21,147 1,366 16,993 16,739 16,739 15,720 .. 253 2,789
22,321 1,465 17,533 17,280 17,280 16,181 .. 253 3,323
23,326 1,508 18,185 17,932 17,932 16,837 .. 253 3,634
26,953 1,576 20,739 20,486 20,486 19,419 .. 253 4,638
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,005 1,005 1,005 796 .. ..
2,852 2,852 2,852 2,705 .. ..
2,510 2,510 2,510 2,473 .. ..
1,166 1,166 1,166 1,141 .. ..
2,662 2,662 2,662 2,626 .. ..
3,630 3,630 3,630 3,630 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
145 145 145 127 .. ..
553 553 553 540 .. ..
875 875 875 862 .. ..
1,100 1,100 1,100 1,089 .. ..
1,809 1,809 1,809 1,796 .. ..
1,017 1,017 1,017 997 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
75 75 75 67 .. ..
336 330 330 322 .. 6
554 548 548 539 .. 6
745 739 739 731 .. 6
675 669 669 660 .. 6
688 682 682 674 .. 6
4,266 4,266 3,320 2,331 1,581 989 946 .. 946 0 0 .. 826
15,565 15,311 8,686 4,579 3,285 4,106 6,626 3,000 3,626 253 253 .. 1,242
16,993 16,739 8,676 4,728 3,415 3,947 8,064 3,750 4,314 253 253 .. 1,366
17,533 17,280 9,178 5,383 3,945 3,795 8,102 3,750 4,352 253 253 .. 1,465
18,185 17,932 8,866 5,375 3,926 3,491 9,066 5,048 4,018 253 253 .. 1,508
20,739 20,486 8,701 5,482 3,989 3,219 11,785 8,048 3,737 253 253 .. 1,576
104 860 671 403 240 268 189 .. 189 374
172 2,299 810 596 474 214 1,489 1,000 489 230
166 1,636 162 280 235 -117 1,473 750 723 -503
18 66 142 399 323 -256 -76 .. -76 409
78 853 -153 107 75 -260 1,006 1,298 -292 290
76 2,613 -121 133 88 -254 2,733 3,000 -267 1,005
1,940 535
3,192 ..
3,485 ..
3,255 ..
2,989 ..
2,319 ..
85 26 3 23 35 51 25,884
119 42 6 16 23 27 47,921
119 39 9 13 22 26 53,962
108 39 10 15 24 30 57,432
101 36 12 16 23 25 64,270
103 41 7 17 20 26 65,527
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
76
GRENADA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
556.6 40.5 477.8 477.8 477.8 474.1 .. .. 38.3
601.2 44.8 537.4 537.4 537.4 536.3 .. .. 19.0
602.4 43.9 531.7 531.7 531.7 530.9 .. .. 26.8
543.3 44.5 476.8 476.8 476.8 476.5 .. .. 22.0
549.9 38.6 494.5 494.5 494.5 494.5 .. .. 16.7
550.2 35.6 500.8 500.8 500.8 500.8 .. .. 13.8
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
25.7 25.7 25.7 25.3 .. ..
54.1 54.1 54.1 54.1 .. ..
23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 .. ..
14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 .. ..
51.9 51.9 51.9 51.9 .. ..
40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.0 .. ..
16.4 16.4 16.4 16.0 .. ..
24.7 24.7 24.7 24.3 .. ..
30.5 30.5 30.5 30.1 .. ..
31.7 31.7 31.7 31.3 .. ..
32.6 32.6 32.6 32.6 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
10.7 10.7 10.7 10.6 .. ..
5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 .. ..
18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 .. ..
20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 .. ..
16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 .. ..
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 .. ..
477.8 477.8 274.9 183.1 50.2 91.8 202.8 193.2 9.6 .. .. .. 40.5
537.4 537.4 350.0 244.3 89.8 105.6 187.4 184.8 2.6 .. .. .. 44.8
531.7 531.7 355.9 251.0 89.5 104.9 175.7 175.4 0.3 .. .. .. 43.9
476.8 476.8 356.0 256.0 102.0 100.0 120.8 117.5 3.3 .. .. .. 44.5
494.5 494.5 383.9 278.7 131.1 105.2 110.6 108.5 2.1 .. .. .. 38.6
500.8 500.8 399.7 273.6 131.4 126.0 101.1 99.4 1.7 .. .. .. 35.6
9.7 16.4 16.4 12.7 1.8 3.7 0.0 .. 0.0 -28.0
1.1 37.8 38.8 37.8 18.1 1.0 -1.1 .. -1.1 -9.0
0.5 -1.0 8.4 9.2 2.1 -0.8 -9.4 -9.4 .. 5.9
-2.0 -16.2 -6.4 -0.4 7.3 -6.1 -9.8 -9.0 -0.8 -5.3
-4.9 20.2 30.3 24.8 31.3 5.5 -10.2 -9.0 -1.2 -5.8
-2.8 7.4 16.8 -4.0 1.2 20.8 -9.4 -9.0 -0.4 -3.3
82.8 ..
156.8 0.0
91.6 0.0
138.7 0.0
143.4 0.0
131.0 ..
284.9 78.6 11.7 6.9 32.9 23.2 708.2
114.8 68.1 5.2 3.2 40.6 32.9 882.8
112.4 62.5 9.0 4.4 41.7 34.5 964.6
92.2 53.2 9.5 4.1 47.1 36.6 1,021.2
83.1 52.0 8.0 3.0 50.7 42.5 1,057.5
.. 49.5 .. 2.5 49.7 43.0 1,111.6
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
77
GUATEMALA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
14,824 315 13,283 4,926 4,926 4,413 .. 8,358 1,226
20,378 278 19,256 7,544 7,544 7,237 .. 11,711 844
21,480 270 20,289 8,148 8,148 7,878 .. 12,142 920
23,945 286 22,616 8,366 8,366 8,134 .. 14,250 1,042
23,408 279 22,430 8,428 8,428 8,234 .. 14,002 698
26,574 278 25,589 9,326 9,326 9,170 .. 16,263 707
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
942 807 807 767 .. 135
2,423 906 906 906 .. 1,516
3,212 953 953 953 .. 2,260
5,527 662 662 662 .. 4,866
3,001 406 406 406 .. 2,594
6,381 1,312 1,312 1,312 .. 5,069
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,086 269 269 257 .. 817
1,424 350 350 312 .. 1,074
2,116 352 352 314 .. 1,765
3,225 457 457 419 .. 2,768
3,182 342 342 305 .. 2,839
3,202 395 395 357 .. 2,807
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
657 258 258 227 .. 399
676 288 288 271 .. 388
953 354 354 338 .. 600
950 376 376 362 .. 574
752 267 267 255 .. 485
574 408 408 397 .. 166
13,283 4,926 3,968 3,612 1,112 356 957 955 2 8,358 5 8,353 315
19,256 7,544 5,783 5,353 1,765 430 1,762 1,730 32 11,711 1,150 10,561 278
20,289 8,148 5,684 5,197 1,679 486 2,464 2,430 34 12,142 1,500 10,642 270
22,616 8,366 5,406 4,911 1,555 496 2,960 2,930 30 14,250 2,330 11,920 286
22,430 8,428 5,470 4,977 1,718 493 2,958 2,930 28 14,002 2,330 11,672 279
25,589 9,326 5,171 4,686 1,641 485 4,155 4,130 25 16,263 2,330 13,933 278
.. -144 537 548 306 -11 -682 -50 -632 -925
.. 998 548 508 269 39 451 -5 456 -107
.. 1,096 -101 -154 -86 53 1,197 1,050 147 76
.. 2,302 -290 -289 -124 -1 2,593 1,330 1,263 122
.. -181 65 68 163 -2 -246 .. -246 -344
.. 3,179 -281 -289 -78 8 3,460 1,200 2,260 9
348 0
1,486 0
782 0
880 0
1,050 0
944 0
168 40 20 8 24 33 36,772
158 34 16 4 26 37 60,700
164 33 24 4 24 41 64,628
171 34 30 4 21 48 70,111
164 33 28 3 21 53 71,598
182 35 26 3 18 54 75,435
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
78
GUINEA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,502 220 3,246 3,246 3,246 2,876 .. .. 37
2,151 340 1,686 1,686 1,686 1,565 .. .. 124
2,198 379 1,723 1,723 1,723 1,603 .. .. 96
2,382 426 1,832 1,832 1,832 1,707 .. .. 124
2,578 464 1,957 1,957 1,957 1,845 .. .. 158
2,931 481 2,240 2,240 2,240 2,135 .. .. 210
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
63 63 63 37 .. ..
188 188 188 159 .. ..
124 124 124 115 .. ..
121 121 121 121 .. ..
225 225 225 224 .. ..
354 354 354 352 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
98 98 98 89 .. ..
65 65 65 58 .. ..
59 59 59 51 .. ..
70 70 70 61 .. ..
72 72 72 62 .. ..
62 62 62 55 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
32 32 32 21 .. ..
14 14 14 11 .. ..
23 23 23 20 .. ..
24 24 24 20 .. ..
30 30 30 26 .. ..
31 31 31 28 .. ..
3,246 3,246 3,090 1,897 1,269 1,193 156 .. 156 .. .. .. 220
1,686 1,686 1,632 603 186 1,029 54 .. 54 .. .. .. 340
1,723 1,723 1,680 618 222 1,063 43 .. 43 .. .. .. 379
1,832 1,832 1,798 677 252 1,121 34 .. 34 .. .. .. 426
1,957 1,957 1,935 822 344 1,113 22 .. 22 .. .. .. 464
2,240 2,240 2,177 1,018 471 1,159 63 .. 63 .. .. .. 481
-13 -36 -22 -40 -27 18 -14 .. -14 -104
33 124 135 -13 -2 148 -11 .. -11 39
51 65 76 29 43 47 -11 .. -11 -28
24 51 62 27 17 35 -11 .. -11 28
49 153 165 160 98 5 -12 .. -12 34
20 292 251 201 129 50 41 .. 41 52
91 ..
9 -2
3 0
40 1
-28 0
13 0
306 53 13 1 54 12 6,549
113 25 6 6 28 27 8,651
88 26 3 4 28 36 8,501
51 23 2 5 28 39 10,286
62 22 3 6 32 44 11,521
71 23 3 7 35 42 12,819
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
79
GUINEA-BISSAU
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,164.0 31.3 978.5 978.5 978.5 968.3 .. .. 154.3
355.7 37.7 264.9 264.9 264.9 264.9 .. 0.0 53.0
336.3 42.5 261.2 261.2 261.2 261.2 .. 0.0 32.6
436.9 51.6 351.7 351.7 351.7 351.7 .. 0.0 33.6
543.1 52.6 448.2 424.2 424.2 424.2 .. 24.0 42.3
634.8 50.3 525.3 507.0 507.0 507.0 .. 18.4 59.2
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
16.2 16.2 16.2 16.2 .. ..
34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 .. ..
4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 .. 0.0
88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 .. ..
129.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 .. 24.0
90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
5.7 5.7 5.7 5.3 .. ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. 0.0
4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 .. ..
6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 .. ..
5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 .. ..
5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 .. ..
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 .. ..
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 .. ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. ..
6.5 5.1 5.1 5.1 .. 1.4
8.5 7.1 7.1 7.1 .. 1.4
978.5 978.5 978.5 521.2 303.8 457.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.3
264.9 264.9 236.5 115.7 53.0 120.8 28.4 28.4 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 37.7
261.2 261.2 233.3 114.7 54.1 118.7 27.9 27.9 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 42.5
351.7 351.7 283.1 162.5 67.0 120.6 68.5 68.5 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 51.6
448.2 424.2 327.4 203.5 111.1 124.0 96.7 96.7 .. 24.0 .. 24.0 52.6
525.3 507.0 380.8 258.9 126.1 121.9 126.2 126.2 .. 18.4 .. 18.4 50.3
1.2 10.5 10.5 1.3 0.0 9.3 .. .. .. 5.0
4.0 30.6 22.9 24.8 2.2 -1.9 7.7 7.8 0.0 20.7
6.1 -0.1 0.4 2.3 2.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -20.4
6.4 82.1 41.5 36.5 9.4 4.9 40.6 40.6 .. 1.0
2.2 124.4 72.2 68.6 46.1 3.5 52.2 28.2 24.0 8.7
-2.0 84.7 55.2 57.3 15.7 -2.1 29.5 29.5 .. 16.9
18.9 -0.2
18.6 ..
14.2 ..
15.7 ..
16.7 ..
30.6 ..
712.4 142.5 7.1 13.3 44.8 14.5 816.6
103.9 33.1 1.9 14.9 32.5 93.4 1,073.4
154.4 27.8 3.5 9.7 34.1 .. 1,207.9
103.9 32.4 2.8 7.7 37.2 .. 1,349.6
124.6 37.3 3.3 7.8 37.5 .. 1,456.1
.. 44.2 .. 9.3 40.8 .. 1,437.3
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
80
GUYANA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,427.9 194.6 781.3 779.6 779.6 710.1 .. 1.7 452.0
1,636.9 124.5 1,201.3 1,031.3 1,031.3 995.1 .. 170.0 311.1
1,643.9 117.1 1,283.6 1,049.0 1,049.0 1,013.2 .. 234.5 243.2
1,582.9 124.0 1,342.6 1,135.0 1,135.0 1,099.3 .. 207.7 116.2
1,608.0 121.1 1,361.8 1,204.8 1,204.8 1,169.5 .. 157.0 125.1
1,597.4 120.4 1,357.4 1,251.1 1,251.1 1,216.1 .. 106.3 119.6
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 .. ..
73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 .. ..
140.9 60.9 60.9 60.9 .. 80.0
109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 .. ..
137.6 137.6 137.6 137.6 .. ..
104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8.5 8.2 8.2 7.9 .. 0.3
43.7 28.7 28.7 28.4 .. 15.0
47.7 32.2 32.2 31.9 .. 15.5
65.6 38.7 38.7 38.4 .. 26.9
105.5 54.8 54.8 54.5 .. 50.7
105.0 54.3 54.3 54.0 .. 50.7
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
10.6 10.4 10.4 10.3 .. 0.2
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.8 .. ..
28.2 17.5 17.5 17.4 .. 10.7
31.6 19.1 19.1 19.0 .. 12.5
33.5 22.1 22.1 22.0 .. 11.3
32.6 23.2 23.2 23.1 .. 9.4
781.3 779.6 763.1 479.0 9.7 284.1 16.5 0.0 16.5 1.7 .. 1.7 194.6
1,201.3 1,031.3 1,014.9 688.4 20.4 326.6 16.4 0.0 16.3 170.0 .. 170.0 124.5
1,283.6 1,049.0 1,032.8 693.8 25.0 339.0 16.2 0.0 16.2 234.5 .. 234.5 117.1
1,342.6 1,135.0 1,101.4 725.5 35.6 375.9 33.6 0.0 33.5 207.7 .. 207.7 124.0
1,361.8 1,204.8 1,172.0 787.9 75.5 384.1 32.8 0.0 32.8 157.0 .. 157.0 121.1
1,357.4 1,251.1 1,219.1 815.3 83.0 403.8 32.1 0.0 32.0 106.3 .. 106.3 120.4
0.0 96.1 96.4 63.5 -0.1 32.9 -0.3 .. -0.3 215.0
-9.1 30.3 45.3 26.1 6.9 19.1 -15.0 .. -15.0 -608.2
-3.9 93.3 28.8 6.9 5.4 21.9 64.5 .. 64.5 -80.3
.. 43.8 53.4 26.3 8.7 27.0 -9.6 .. -9.6 -121.7
.. 32.1 83.5 64.4 41.1 19.1 -51.4 .. -51.4 5.7
.. -0.2 51.3 28.0 7.9 23.2 -51.4 0.0 -51.4 -6.8
31.1 ..
113.4 0.0
137.1 0.0
274.2 0.0
956.6 ..
1,713.3 ..
146.0 68.7 2.1 31.7 33.5 44.2 2,078.1
119.8 50.8 5.3 19.0 42.1 32.5 3,221.9
95.4 47.5 4.8 14.8 42.2 35.3 3,458.0
93.1 45.6 5.7 7.3 45.8 35.7 3,472.5
98.2 42.5 8.5 7.8 49.0 32.2 3,779.7
88.0 38.1 7.6 7.5 51.0 35.9 4,192.1
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
81
HAITI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,448 291 1,158 1,158 1,158 1,110 .. .. 0
2,096 178 1,915 1,914 1,914 1,877 .. 1 4
2,168 216 1,951 1,947 1,947 1,913 .. 4 1
2,170 213 1,955 1,954 1,954 1,923 .. 1 2
2,214 201 2,013 2,013 2,013 1,988 .. 0 0
2,214 185 2,012 2,012 2,012 1,987 .. 0 16
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
212 212 212 212 .. ..
173 173 173 173 .. ..
106 102 102 102 .. 4
16 16 16 16 .. ..
40 40 40 40 .. ..
4 4 4 3 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
26 26 26 21 .. ..
27 27 27 25 .. 0
68 67 67 64 .. 0
9 6 6 3 .. 4
8 7 7 4 .. 0
8 7 7 4 .. 0
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
15 15 15 13 .. ..
8 8 8 8 .. 0
19 19 19 18 .. 0
5 5 5 4 .. 0
3 3 3 3 .. 0
3 3 3 2 .. 0
1,158 1,158 1,107 520 39 588 50 .. 50 .. .. .. 291
1,915 1,914 1,868 81 .. 1,787 45 .. 45 1 .. 1 178
1,951 1,947 1,901 89 .. 1,812 45 .. 45 4 .. 4 216
1,955 1,954 1,909 101 .. 1,808 45 .. 45 1 .. 1 213
2,013 2,013 1,970 99 .. 1,871 43 .. 43 0 .. 0 201
2,012 2,012 1,968 96 .. 1,872 44 .. 44 0 .. 0 185
57 185 185 76 -11 109 .. .. .. 0
10 146 146 8 .. 138 0 .. 0 0
39 38 35 10 .. 25 4 .. 4 0
-6 7 11 15 .. -4 -4 .. -4 0
-10 32 35 -2 .. 37 -3 .. -3 0
-11 -3 -1 1 .. -2 -3 .. -3 0
55 0
106 ..
105 ..
375 ..
105 ..
75 ..
136 22 4 0 36 73 6,597
116 24 2 0 4 91 8,760
129 27 5 0 4 97 8,014
136 26 1 0 5 108 8,463
120 23 1 0 4 104 9,712
134 26 1 1 4 .. 8,446
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
82
HONDURAS
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,836 226 3,361 2,481 2,481 2,318 0 880 249
7,627 173 6,963 5,921 5,921 5,746 .. 1,042 491
7,614 166 7,009 6,084 6,084 5,848 .. 925 439
8,742 176 8,072 7,126 7,126 6,793 .. 946 493
9,167 172 8,293 7,350 7,350 6,967 .. 942 702
9,767 171 8,820 7,776 7,776 7,404 .. 1,044 776
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
719 263 263 258 .. 457
1,457 565 565 517 .. 893
775 387 387 311 .. 388
1,695 1,160 1,160 1,061 .. 535
1,013 523 523 466 .. 490
1,079 693 693 671 .. 386
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
355 121 121 112 .. 234
1,061 138 138 126 .. 922
685 179 179 167 .. 506
713 203 203 199 .. 510
731 257 257 251 .. 474
527 250 250 217 .. 277
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
68 41 41 37 .. 27
215 193 193 189 .. 22
237 218 218 213 .. 20
238 220 220 206 .. 19
285 267 267 256 .. 18
324 301 301 282 .. 23
3,361 2,481 2,375 1,532 502 844 105 .. 105 880 .. 880 226
6,963 5,921 4,595 3,792 965 802 1,326 1,000 326 1,042 .. 1,042 173
7,009 6,084 4,715 3,894 940 822 1,369 1,000 369 925 .. 925 166
8,072 7,126 4,980 4,135 985 846 2,146 1,700 446 946 .. 946 176
8,293 7,350 5,196 4,395 937 801 2,155 1,700 455 942 .. 942 172
8,820 7,776 5,631 4,564 908 1,067 2,145 1,700 445 1,044 .. 1,044 171
0 364 145 77 49 67 220 .. 220 -223
-4 397 384 292 68 91 13 .. 13 -13
-1 90 162 131 1 31 -72 .. -72 -54
.. 982 194 183 -4 12 787 700 87 55
.. 282 252 284 -28 -32 30 0 30 210
.. 552 451 178 -23 273 101 0 101 74
443 0
974 0
1,181 0
862 0
766 0
716 0
89 27 10 6 40 54 13,952
109 39 18 6 50 49 19,543
112 38 14 6 51 50 20,199
117 40 13 6 47 54 21,721
126 41 14 8 48 52 22,130
133 42 12 8 47 58 23,181
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
83
INDIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
256,312 6,237 203,473 85,293 85,225 67,070 68 118,180 46,603
478,826 5,513 391,750 162,305 162,305 116,713 .. 229,445 81,563
455,502 5,348 366,221 152,973 152,973 111,062 .. 213,248 83,933
511,475 5,666 408,200 182,916 182,916 141,987 .. 225,284 97,609
521,034 5,533 411,577 180,399 180,399 134,213 .. 231,179 103,924
560,035 5,501 447,754 191,797 191,797 140,060 .. 255,957 106,780
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
26,646 10,396 10,396 6,320 0 16,250
66,337 23,113 23,113 12,562 .. 43,224
41,942 11,570 11,570 6,194 .. 30,372
78,143 39,422 39,422 33,036 .. 38,721
52,134 18,992 18,992 7,866 .. 33,141
71,863 24,616 24,616 11,596 .. 47,247
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
10,990 5,336 5,311 2,391 25 5,654
38,773 11,774 11,774 3,746 .. 26,998
65,971 20,472 20,472 11,409 .. 45,499
38,667 11,982 11,982 4,189 .. 26,684
46,229 21,016 21,016 15,244 .. 25,213
34,949 13,287 13,287 5,821 .. 21,662
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,942 1,322 1,319 818 3 3,620
9,814 1,898 1,898 623 .. 7,916
9,540 2,105 2,105 770 .. 7,435
10,348 2,153 2,153 954 .. 8,195
13,975 2,615 2,615 1,217 .. 11,361
12,888 3,283 3,283 1,496 .. 9,605
203,473 85,293 65,914 42,327 34,432 23,587 19,379 9,521 9,858 118,180 15,326 102,854 6,237
391,750 162,305 71,691 50,462 36,509 21,229 90,615 59,512 31,103 229,445 7,783 221,661 5,513
366,221 152,973 73,229 50,789 36,348 22,440 79,744 53,246 26,499 213,248 10,040 203,208 5,348
408,200 182,916 78,046 52,976 37,234 25,070 104,870 81,997 22,873 225,284 14,645 210,639 5,666
411,577 180,399 81,005 54,165 36,464 26,840 99,394 73,809 25,585 231,179 13,962 217,216 5,533
447,754 191,797 84,359 56,404 36,809 27,955 107,438 81,351 26,087 255,957 19,199 236,757 5,501
.. 15,656 3,034 2,686 1,418 348 12,622 1,972 10,650 2,782
.. 27,564 1,434 843 260 591 26,130 10,705 15,424 -4,012
.. -24,029 1,978 1,014 506 965 -26,008 -3,796 -22,211 2,370
.. 39,476 2,452 885 -369 1,566 37,025 33,310 3,715 13,676
.. 5,905 3,422 1,747 -243 1,675 2,482 -8,417 10,899 6,315
.. 36,914 3,290 2,381 465 910 33,624 12,939 20,685 2,856
34,111 24,689
39,663 1,933
41,987 2,337
37,098 5,928
39,234 -4,361
43,136 13,769
93 19 6 18 17 103 1,333,877
108 23 11 17 11 70 2,079,182
102 20 17 18 11 75 2,247,940
101 19 10 19 10 76 2,624,082
93 19 11 20 10 72 2,684,230
98 20 9 19 10 77 2,843,902
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
84
INDONESIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
179,405 3,105 152,250 97,457 97,457 90,511 .. 54,793 24,050
307,749 2,744 266,574 159,571 159,571 135,948 .. 107,003 38,431
318,942 2,662 275,595 177,073 177,073 154,762 .. 98,522 40,685
353,564 2,820 304,013 194,953 194,953 175,600 .. 109,059 46,731
379,589 2,754 328,875 215,072 215,072 183,262 .. 113,802 47,960
402,084 2,739 354,547 233,505 233,505 199,054 .. 121,041 44,799
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
34,913 16,217 16,217 12,757 .. 18,695
67,974 27,261 27,261 20,160 .. 40,713
68,083 26,669 26,669 23,903 .. 41,414
78,616 27,535 27,535 24,690 .. 51,081
72,086 31,060 31,060 15,822 .. 41,026
94,779 31,656 31,656 25,950 .. 63,122
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
20,431 7,063 7,063 6,747 .. 13,368
43,131 9,026 9,026 5,568 .. 34,105
53,835 10,029 10,029 5,951 .. 43,806
46,884 11,765 11,765 5,961 .. 35,119
42,905 10,614 10,614 7,858 .. 32,291
68,404 13,246 13,246 10,190 .. 55,157
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,301 2,802 2,802 2,582 .. 1,499
16,356 5,201 5,201 4,235 .. 11,155
9,730 5,959 5,959 4,906 .. 3,771
10,595 6,579 6,579 5,520 .. 4,015
10,703 6,767 6,767 5,873 .. 3,936
12,046 7,867 7,867 6,281 .. 4,179
152,250 97,457 62,933 21,052 10,111 41,880 34,525 25,833 8,691 54,793 7,856 46,937 3,105
266,574 159,571 50,863 25,202 16,044 25,662 108,708 96,484 12,224 107,003 14,279 92,724 2,744
275,595 177,073 51,549 26,720 17,224 24,829 125,524 114,376 11,149 98,522 13,306 85,216 2,662
304,013 194,953 51,666 27,499 17,941 24,167 143,287 135,396 7,891 109,059 14,383 94,677 2,820
328,875 215,072 53,072 29,118 18,507 23,955 162,000 151,001 10,999 113,802 15,038 98,764 2,754
354,547 233,505 52,254 30,420 19,109 21,834 181,251 173,224 8,027 121,041 16,515 104,526 2,739
.. 14,481 33 1,111 1,121 -1,078 14,449 8,600 5,848 3,561
.. 24,844 726 2,614 2,060 -1,888 24,118 15,320 8,798 -7,529
.. 14,248 -472 1,576 1,221 -2,048 14,720 17,144 -2,424 2,254
.. 31,732 -905 659 645 -1,564 32,637 21,257 11,380 6,046
.. 29,182 1,401 1,663 594 -262 27,780 16,496 11,284 1,229
.. 26,375 -938 1,309 617 -2,247 27,313 23,767 3,546 -3,161
4,982 787
18,822 -1,547
4,684 1,319
18,839 -2,538
19,993 -3,668
24,739 -397
141 34 20 13 12 35 520,695
177 37 35 12 8 34 832,299
186 35 37 13 8 36 902,045
177 36 29 13 8 36 983,438
172 37 25 13 8 31 1,012,284
194 37 39 11 8 31 1,085,709
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
85
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
18,610.0 2,235.6 7,587.4 7,587.4 7,577.3 956.3 10.0 0.0 8,787.0
6,453.3 1,976.1 2,457.8 2,457.8 2,457.8 462.0 .. 0.0 2,019.4
6,058.4 1,917.1 826.8 826.8 826.8 378.1 .. 0.0 3,314.5
6,819.1 2,030.9 589.3 589.3 589.3 280.3 .. 0.0 4,198.9
5,773.7 1,983.4 1,636.8 437.2 437.2 206.1 .. 1,199.7 2,153.5
4,833.7 1,972.0 1,263.1 348.4 348.4 141.0 .. 914.7 1,598.6
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
398.0 398.0 388.3 158.8 9.7 ..
7.3 7.3 7.3 0.0 .. ..
36.6 36.6 36.6 0.0 .. ..
123.0 123.0 123.0 0.0 .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
7.6 7.6 7.6 .. .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,027.3 2,027.3 2,024.4 99.6 3.0 ..
650.0 650.0 650.0 90.9 .. ..
1,933.7 1,933.7 1,933.7 98.9 .. ..
387.2 387.2 387.2 99.2 .. ..
137.7 137.7 137.7 74.5 .. ..
256.0 93.4 93.4 65.1 .. 162.5
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
271.5 271.5 271.3 19.9 0.1 ..
40.1 40.1 40.1 5.0 .. ..
87.6 87.6 87.6 6.5 .. ..
22.4 22.4 22.4 7.4 .. ..
18.1 18.1 18.1 5.8 .. ..
32.6 14.9 14.9 6.8 .. 17.7
7,587.4 7,587.4 2,313.7 855.0 835.8 1,458.7 5,273.6 .. 5,273.6 0.0 .. 0.0 2,235.6
2,457.8 2,457.8 738.4 477.8 438.0 260.6 1,719.4 .. 1,719.4 0.0 .. 0.0 1,976.1
826.8 826.8 592.7 406.8 354.7 185.9 234.2 .. 234.2 0.0 .. 0.0 1,917.1
589.3 589.3 519.7 342.5 271.1 177.2 69.5 .. 69.5 0.0 .. 0.0 2,030.9
1,636.8 437.2 413.3 272.2 206.1 141.2 23.8 .. 23.8 1,199.7 .. 1,199.7 1,983.4
1,263.1 348.4 324.9 198.8 141.0 126.1 23.5 .. 23.5 914.7 .. 914.7 1,972.0
.. -1,629.4 -169.3 93.2 74.7 -262.5 -1,460.1 .. -1,460.1 2,188.0
.. -642.7 -239.6 -76.0 -82.5 -163.6 -403.1 .. -403.1 1,587.7
.. -1,897.1 -161.6 -71.6 -83.3 -90.0 -1,735.4 .. -1,735.4 1,292.1
.. -264.1 -87.7 -72.2 -83.6 -15.5 -176.4 .. -176.4 886.0
.. -137.7 -93.1 -67.1 -65.1 -26.0 -44.7 .. -44.7 -2,046.5
.. -248.4 -85.8 -72.1 -65.1 -13.7 -162.5 .. -162.5 -612.0
2,983.4 ..
2,050.0 ..
3,372.0 ..
5,019.0 ..
2,373.0 ..
1,508.0 ..
16.6 4.5 2.1 47.2 4.6 .. 416,274.6
6.3 1.7 0.7 31.3 7.4 .. 385,924.9
6.3 1.4 2.2 54.7 6.7 .. 419,284.3
7.0 1.5 0.5 61.6 5.0 .. 446,174.0
5.5 .. 0.2 37.3 4.7 .. ..
6.7 .. 0.5 33.1 4.1 .. ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
86
JAMAICA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
11,124 410 9,965 6,724 6,723 5,600 1 3,241 749
14,134 1,025 11,597 9,648 9,648 8,497 .. 1,949 1,513
14,127 1,103 11,363 9,507 9,507 8,398 .. 1,856 1,662
14,808 1,152 11,862 9,929 9,929 9,190 .. 1,932 1,794
16,505 1,074 13,227 9,759 9,759 9,115 .. 3,468 2,205
15,862 978 12,615 9,407 9,407 8,798 .. 3,208 2,269
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,546 461 461 408 .. 1,085
3,322 2,394 2,394 2,373 .. 928
1,097 1,054 1,054 1,018 .. 44
1,184 1,079 1,079 1,073 .. 105
1,389 294 294 285 .. 1,096
1,613 1,009 1,009 993 .. 604
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
736 727 727 511 0 9
3,246 707 707 508 .. 2,539
1,206 1,170 1,170 1,093 .. 37
712 683 683 595 .. 28
460 456 456 352 .. 4
1,405 1,355 1,355 1,305 .. 50
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
748 523 523 437 .. 225
666 427 427 357 .. 239
667 575 575 514 .. 92
652 558 558 503 .. 94
688 591 591 541 .. 96
775 607 607 559 .. 168
9,965 6,724 2,423 1,525 398 898 4,302 3,890 411 3,241 3,215 26 410
11,597 9,648 3,601 2,878 826 723 6,047 5,736 311 1,949 1,175 774 1,025
11,363 9,507 3,643 2,967 809 677 5,863 5,632 232 1,856 1,175 681 1,103
11,862 9,929 3,609 2,922 862 687 6,320 6,163 157 1,932 1,175 757 1,152
13,227 9,759 3,645 2,940 865 705 6,114 6,064 50 3,468 1,175 2,293 1,074
12,615 9,407 3,585 2,915 886 670 5,822 5,810 12 3,208 1,775 1,433 978
.. 810 97 182 71 -85 714 740 -27 -471
25 76 178 189 72 -11 -102 -20 -82 6
113 -109 51 90 -16 -39 -160 -90 -70 119
-16 472 -50 -49 53 -1 522 532 -9 130
-53 929 42 18 3 24 887 -100 987 409
-90 208 -54 -22 21 -32 263 347 -84 64
440 0
925 72
928 33
889 251
775 181
665 ..
260 98 35 7 14 19 11,402
306 103 88 11 20 21 13,755
300 105 41 12 21 23 13,481
285 103 27 12 20 26 14,370
268 110 20 13 18 21 14,998
252 100 37 14 18 23 15,814
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
87
JORDAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
14,444 266 5,660 5,461 5,323 5,156 139 198 8,518
25,792 2,070 13,415 11,048 10,963 10,350 85 2,367 10,307
27,292 1,820 15,003 12,689 12,612 12,021 76 2,314 10,470
30,233 1,500 17,800 15,340 15,270 14,660 69 2,460 10,933
32,157 981 19,665 16,595 16,561 15,965 34 3,071 11,511
33,683 729 20,702 17,088 17,058 16,389 30 3,614 12,252
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
787 762 762 709 0 25
3,267 2,975 2,975 2,964 0 292
3,502 3,242 3,242 3,233 0 259
3,241 2,994 2,994 2,949 0 247
2,817 2,049 2,049 1,920 0 769
2,841 2,066 2,066 1,957 0 775
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
425 405 401 386 4 20
1,602 1,538 1,530 1,496 8 64
1,653 1,578 1,570 1,544 8 75
663 565 557 520 8 98
762 604 596 555 8 158
1,791 1,560 1,556 1,520 4 231
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
155 147 141 134 6 8
312 283 279 259 4 29
326 285 281 260 4 42
443 389 386 366 3 55
606 506 503 483 3 99
739 585 584 561 1 153
5,660 5,461 5,154 2,361 1,109 2,792 308 145 163 198 .. 198 266
13,415 11,048 5,481 2,881 1,550 2,600 5,567 5,458 109 2,367 .. 2,367 2,070
15,003 12,689 6,096 3,290 1,857 2,806 6,593 6,444 149 2,314 .. 2,314 1,820
17,800 15,340 6,745 3,449 1,876 3,296 8,595 8,429 166 2,460 .. 2,460 1,500
19,665 16,595 7,329 3,822 2,252 3,507 9,266 9,115 152 3,071 .. 3,071 981
20,702 17,088 8,449 4,786 2,985 3,663 8,638 8,500 138 3,614 .. 3,614 729
-16 362 360 427 237 -67 2 .. 2 -78
552 1,665 206 6 155 200 1,459 1,236 224 -581
-195 1,848 636 428 308 209 1,212 986 227 163
-416 2,578 438 101 19 337 2,140 1,986 155 463
-493 2,056 770 397 376 373 1,286 686 600 578
-246 1,050 1,133 971 733 162 -83 -615 531 742
2,413 -30
1,600 15
1,553 334
2,030 -476
950 41
825 -31
120 59 6 59 16 81 24,529
174 69 14 40 11 59 37,611
190 70 17 38 12 51 38,892
199 75 12 36 11 .. 40,503
200 77 14 36 12 .. 42,032
192 78 19 36 14 .. 43,429
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
88
KAZAKHSTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
109,741 539 102,217 2,487 2,487 2,196 .. 99,731 6,985
153,180 476 146,443 20,114 20,114 13,001 .. 126,329 6,260
163,488 462 156,294 21,425 21,425 14,071 .. 134,869 6,732
158,949 489 150,781 21,295 21,295 13,806 .. 129,486 7,678
156,979 478 148,135 24,181 24,181 14,652 .. 123,954 8,366
156,263 475 146,800 24,716 24,716 15,220 .. 122,084 8,989
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
30,471 717 717 689 .. 29,754
34,595 5,375 5,375 5,375 .. 29,220
30,505 1,712 1,712 1,454 .. 28,793
31,525 892 892 243 .. 30,632
33,912 3,504 3,504 1,447 .. 30,408
31,801 1,975 1,975 1,581 .. 29,826
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
20,033 131 131 90 .. 19,902
31,267 326 326 313 .. 30,941
17,415 418 418 401 .. 16,997
24,529 1,042 1,042 528 .. 23,487
29,807 581 581 565 .. 29,226
29,334 1,433 1,433 1,003 .. 27,901
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
5,366 58 58 47 .. 5,307
3,468 526 526 166 .. 2,942
2,668 801 801 434 .. 1,866
3,185 859 859 489 .. 2,325
3,518 902 902 525 .. 2,617
3,177 1,079 1,079 586 .. 2,098
102,217 2,487 2,486 1,349 547 1,137 1 .. 1 99,731 22,097 77,634 539
146,443 20,114 6,679 6,094 3,261 585 13,435 13,435 .. 126,329 6,683 119,647 476
156,294 21,425 7,990 7,175 4,313 815 13,435 13,435 .. 134,869 6,273 128,596 462
150,781 21,295 8,361 6,925 4,185 1,435 12,935 12,935 .. 129,486 9,272 120,213 489
148,135 24,181 8,372 6,638 3,977 1,734 15,810 15,810 .. 123,954 7,908 116,046 478
146,800 24,716 7,634 6,010 3,802 1,624 17,082 17,082 .. 122,084 6,415 115,669 475
.. 10,437 587 600 84 -13 9,851 -2,108 11,958 -2,502
.. 3,328 1,049 1,093 -168 -44 2,280 -2,998 5,277 -3,453
.. 13,090 1,294 1,082 1,053 212 11,796 -482 12,278 300
.. 6,995 350 -250 -128 600 6,645 1,499 5,146 929
.. 4,105 9 -281 -208 290 4,096 2,797 1,299 661
.. 2,467 -746 -629 -175 -117 3,213 -101 3,314 617
4,183 38
1,979 6
9,042 -27
5,748 22
2,765 -1,520
6,831 479
214 107 50 6 1 19 102,891
288 89 65 4 4 13 172,771
373 132 46 4 4 12 123,828
283 107 50 5 4 11 148,657
225 100 48 5 4 11 157,279
229 99 48 6 4 6 157,872
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
89
KENYA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
8,559 858 6,741 6,741 6,741 6,337 .. .. 961
19,777 1,205 15,874 15,139 15,139 14,744 .. 735 2,698
21,061 1,103 17,824 17,150 17,150 16,653 .. 673 2,134
26,198 1,047 22,494 21,646 21,646 21,085 .. 849 2,657
30,688 879 27,263 26,242 26,242 25,483 .. 1,021 2,546
34,217 720 30,886 30,069 30,069 29,264 .. 817 2,611
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
538 538 538 515 .. ..
3,149 2,609 2,609 2,574 .. 540
2,798 2,663 2,663 2,548 .. 135
4,463 4,429 4,429 4,341 .. 34
6,629 6,255 6,255 6,024 .. 374
6,723 6,713 6,713 6,638 .. 10
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
259 259 259 228 .. ..
436 344 344 326 .. 91
533 336 336 315 .. 196
713 572 572 525 .. 141
1,566 1,370 1,370 1,331 .. 196
3,010 2,800 2,800 2,763 .. 210
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
85 85 85 78 .. ..
364 350 350 346 .. 14
479 438 438 435 .. 42
657 606 606 603 .. 51
976 921 921 918 .. 55
1,222 1,162 1,162 1,157 .. 61
6,741 6,741 6,407 3,946 3,156 2,461 334 .. 334 .. .. .. 858
15,874 15,139 11,376 6,370 4,382 5,006 3,763 2,750 1,013 735 .. 735 1,205
17,824 17,150 13,289 6,981 4,568 6,308 3,861 2,750 1,111 673 .. 673 1,103
22,494 21,646 16,779 8,778 5,303 8,001 4,867 2,750 2,117 849 .. 849 1,047
27,263 26,242 19,609 10,116 5,802 9,493 6,634 4,750 1,884 1,021 .. 1,021 879
30,886 30,069 22,968 12,716 7,125 10,252 7,101 6,100 1,001 817 .. 817 720
191 278 273 183 83 90 5 .. 5 4
-66 2,714 1,505 615 365 891 1,208 .. 1,208 696
-68 2,266 2,176 813 334 1,363 90 .. 90 -593
-119 3,750 2,895 1,421 455 1,474 855 .. 855 457
-146 5,063 3,090 1,510 631 1,580 1,973 2,000 -27 -132
-154 3,712 3,432 2,641 1,359 791 280 1,350 -1,070 139
32 3
90 11
432 57
793 -126
627 -293
901 14
113 23 5 11 46 45 36,977
185 31 8 14 32 38 63,195
210 31 11 10 33 36 68,178
247 34 15 10 34 28 77,456
261 36 24 8 33 27 86,329
292 37 38 8 37 27 93,578
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
90
KOSOVO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,725.7 86.8 817.8 358.5 358.5 358.5 .. 459.3 821.1
2,158.5 215.8 1,263.3 265.1 265.1 248.0 0.0 998.2 679.3
2,124.8 194.6 1,309.2 274.2 274.2 239.8 0.0 1,035.0 621.0
2,504.2 271.7 1,396.6 313.4 313.4 263.2 0.0 1,083.2 836.0
2,320.7 260.4 1,260.3 299.6 297.3 249.8 2.3 960.7 800.0
2,428.2 224.9 1,357.2 319.7 319.7 267.4 0.0 1,037.5 846.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
90.1 .. .. .. .. 90.1
111.3 33.3 33.3 24.9 .. 78.0
193.1 36.5 36.5 14.0 .. 156.6
196.1 24.7 24.7 9.5 .. 171.4
220.2 20.3 18.0 12.8 2.4 199.9
282.9 43.6 43.6 38.9 .. 239.4
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
269.0 207.7 207.7 207.7 .. 61.2
79.0 13.9 13.9 12.4 .. 65.2
107.5 18.7 18.7 14.9 .. 88.8
97.5 19.8 19.8 15.1 .. 77.6
208.6 21.6 21.6 16.1 .. 187.0
170.9 23.4 23.4 17.2 .. 147.5
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
44.1 22.5 22.5 22.5 .. 21.5
62.1 10.0 10.0 9.3 .. 52.2
55.8 10.6 10.6 9.6 .. 45.2
49.8 10.6 10.6 9.2 .. 39.2
55.3 10.8 10.8 9.2 .. 44.5
47.4 10.4 10.4 8.6 .. 37.0
817.8 358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 .. .. .. .. 459.3 .. 459.3 86.8
1,263.3 265.1 261.9 228.5 228.5 33.3 3.2 .. 3.2 998.2 .. 998.2 215.8
1,309.2 274.2 267.3 217.1 217.1 50.2 6.8 .. 6.8 1,035.0 .. 1,035.0 194.6
1,396.6 313.4 304.9 239.2 239.1 65.7 8.4 .. 8.4 1,083.2 .. 1,083.2 271.7
1,260.3 299.6 291.5 235.3 225.0 56.3 8.1 .. 8.1 960.7 .. 960.7 260.4
1,357.2 319.7 303.7 253.6 220.1 50.1 16.0 .. 16.0 1,037.5 .. 1,037.5 224.9
.. -178.8 -207.7 -207.7 -207.7 .. 28.9 .. 28.9 626.9
21.1 32.3 18.4 -5.1 -5.1 23.5 13.9 .. 13.9 -100.8
-15.3 85.6 13.9 -5.0 -5.0 18.8 71.7 .. 71.7 -58.3
63.8 98.6 4.2 -3.9 -4.0 8.1 94.4 .. 94.4 215.0
-5.0 11.7 -1.2 5.4 -5.0 -6.7 12.9 .. 12.9 -36.0
-34.0 112.0 12.1 17.2 -1.4 -5.1 99.9 .. 99.9 46.0
371.0 0.0
253.3 0.0
202.2 0.0
262.1 0.0
309.3 0.0
281.3 0.0
140.6 30.1 25.5 47.6 20.8 48.1 5,738.0
130.0 33.0 9.7 31.5 10.6 35.7 6,545.8
116.0 31.2 12.0 29.2 10.2 30.0 6,801.0
111.3 33.9 8.7 33.4 9.6 32.7 7,393.0
89.6 28.7 10.5 34.5 10.1 38.0 8,076.8
92.5 30.0 9.8 34.8 10.4 39.8 8,092.8
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
91
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
4,119 300 3,395 2,319 2,319 2,319 .. 1,076 424
7,720 306 7,063 3,431 3,431 3,431 .. 3,632 352
7,975 302 7,312 3,609 3,609 3,609 .. 3,702 362
8,131 321 7,454 3,892 3,892 3,892 .. 3,562 356
8,171 285 7,429 3,660 3,660 3,660 .. 3,769 457
8,339 258 7,562 3,720 3,720 3,720 .. 3,843 519
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
635 378 378 378 .. 257
780 316 316 316 .. 464
901 343 343 343 .. 558
529 286 286 286 .. 243
687 150 150 150 .. 537
580 190 190 190 .. 390
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
200 38 38 36 .. 162
320 73 73 73 .. 247
574 86 86 86 .. 488
465 82 82 82 .. 383
432 102 102 102 .. 331
438 122 122 122 .. 316
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
37 19 19 19 .. 18
71 44 44 44 .. 27
75 47 47 47 .. 28
83 51 51 51 .. 32
84 54 54 54 .. 30
87 56 56 56 .. 31
3,395 2,319 2,319 1,309 656 1,010 .. .. .. 1,076 .. 1,076 300
7,063 3,431 3,431 1,356 652 2,075 .. .. .. 3,632 .. 3,632 306
7,312 3,609 3,609 1,352 631 2,257 .. .. .. 3,702 .. 3,702 302
7,454 3,892 3,892 1,452 667 2,440 .. .. .. 3,562 .. 3,562 321
7,429 3,660 3,660 1,450 660 2,211 .. .. .. 3,769 0 3,768 285
7,562 3,720 3,720 1,464 657 2,256 .. .. .. 3,843 0 3,842 258
0 435 340 8 -4 332 96 .. 96 37
11 460 242 41 9 201 218 .. 218 40
6 327 257 31 -2 226 71 .. 71 10
1 64 204 19 -1 185 -141 .. -141 -6
-29 254 48 32 8 16 206 .. 206 101
-26 142 68 23 1 45 74 0 74 61
178 1
890 0
446 -1
-17 0
86 0
332 0
175 91 11 10 32 36 4,509
315 120 17 5 18 21 6,417
328 124 28 5 17 23 6,455
312 111 22 4 18 23 7,331
294 102 20 6 18 21 8,020
267 106 18 6 18 21 7,837
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
92
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
6,383 95 6,084 3,460 3,460 3,237 .. 2,625 204
11,642 70 10,873 6,689 6,689 6,489 0 4,183 699
13,535 68 12,745 7,313 7,313 7,117 0 5,433 722
14,696 72 13,879 8,419 8,419 8,252 0 5,461 745
15,377 70 14,903 9,315 9,315 9,151 0 5,588 404
16,686 70 16,031 10,314 10,314 10,155 0 5,717 585
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
738 292 292 286 .. 447
2,517 1,384 1,384 1,384 .. 1,133
2,308 968 968 968 .. 1,340
1,332 1,156 1,156 1,156 .. 176
1,650 1,402 1,402 1,377 .. 248
1,331 1,208 1,208 1,208 .. 124
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
150 61 61 57 .. 89
238 145 145 140 .. 92
326 236 236 231 .. 91
446 298 298 269 .. 148
536 416 416 389 .. 120
276 274 274 269 .. 2
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
72 29 29 28 .. 43
176 104 104 103 .. 72
223 138 138 138 .. 85
281 176 176 176 .. 105
328 222 222 222 .. 106
244 211 211 211 .. 33
6,084 3,460 3,378 2,032 680 1,347 81 .. 81 2,625 .. 2,625 95
10,873 6,689 5,703 1,546 511 4,157 987 838 148 4,183 246 3,937 70
12,745 7,313 6,050 1,478 493 4,572 1,263 1,082 181 5,433 558 4,874 68
13,879 8,419 6,696 1,600 582 5,097 1,722 1,484 238 5,461 510 4,951 72
14,903 9,315 7,428 1,577 588 5,851 1,887 1,596 291 5,588 560 5,028 70
16,031 10,314 8,380 1,701 659 6,679 1,934 1,671 263 5,717 691 5,026 70
-6 589 231 17 -10 214 358 .. 358 55
.. 2,280 627 -44 -21 671 1,652 538 1,114 -125
.. 1,982 451 -25 -4 475 1,531 560 971 23
.. 886 461 36 60 425 425 309 116 23
.. 1,113 819 13 19 806 294 158 137 -341
.. 1,055 959 133 74 827 96 124 -28 181
319 0
1,078 0
935 -5
1,693 -34
1,320 2
557 ..
428 113 15 3 32 11 5,668
252 85 9 6 13 9 13,750
260 89 11 5 11 7 15,126
254 92 13 5 11 7 15,964
242 90 14 3 10 6 17,116
237 94 7 4 10 6 17,746
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
93
LEBANON
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
46,144 422 42,723 20,764 20,764 20,764 .. 21,959 2,999
68,226 268 59,579 26,729 26,729 26,729 .. 32,849 8,379
69,515 260 61,401 27,708 27,708 27,708 .. 33,693 7,854
74,169 275 65,130 29,991 29,991 29,991 .. 35,140 8,764
79,706 269 73,890 33,077 33,077 33,077 .. 40,813 5,547
73,985 267 68,755 33,325 33,325 33,325 .. 35,430 4,963
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
10,325 3,150 3,150 3,150 .. 7,176
14,037 3,962 3,962 3,962 .. 10,075
13,374 3,651 3,651 3,651 .. 9,724
16,061 5,152 5,152 5,152 .. 10,909
20,797 5,716 5,716 5,716 .. 15,080
8,647 3,173 3,173 3,173 .. 5,474
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8,401 3,107 3,107 3,107 .. 5,294
10,451 2,287 2,287 2,287 .. 8,165
11,308 2,627 2,627 2,627 .. 8,680
12,493 3,031 3,031 3,031 .. 9,462
11,995 2,588 2,588 2,588 .. 9,407
13,774 2,917 2,917 2,917 .. 10,858
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,651 1,432 1,432 1,432 .. 1,220
3,480 1,623 1,623 1,623 .. 1,856
3,689 1,718 1,718 1,718 .. 1,971
3,779 1,760 1,760 1,760 .. 2,018
4,275 2,150 2,150 2,150 .. 2,125
4,600 2,142 2,142 2,142 .. 2,458
42,723 20,764 2,472 1,399 318 1,073 18,292 17,704 588 21,959 670 21,289 422
59,579 26,729 1,835 991 189 844 24,895 24,628 266 32,849 700 32,149 268
61,401 27,708 1,765 1,039 254 726 25,944 25,727 217 33,693 500 33,193 260
65,130 29,991 2,030 1,337 441 692 27,961 27,768 193 35,140 300 34,840 275
73,890 33,077 1,949 1,375 510 574 31,128 30,964 164 40,813 600 40,213 269
68,755 33,325 1,881 1,379 536 502 31,444 31,314 130 35,430 600 34,830 267
.. 1,924 -103 -1 -50 -102 2,027 388 1,639 -78
.. 3,586 -122 -30 13 -92 3,708 1,846 1,862 373
.. 2,067 -43 63 67 -106 2,110 1,114 996 -525
.. 3,568 177 264 186 -86 3,390 1,776 1,614 909
.. 8,802 -50 54 70 -105 8,852 3,504 5,348 -3,217
.. -5,128 -61 7 26 -68 -5,066 350 -5,416 -584
4,804 929
2,158 -1,002
2,568 -135
2,519 -294
2,650 -266
2,220 344
199 131 48 6 3 63 35,174
312 138 64 12 1 57 49,403
326 138 71 11 1 62 50,390
336 140 75 12 2 59 52,931
363 146 75 7 2 51 54,647
352 139 88 7 2 52 53,147
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
94
LESOTHO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
766.5 75.7 687.8 687.8 687.8 676.6 .. .. 3.0
921.4 114.6 773.8 773.8 773.8 773.4 .. .. 33.1
921.5 108.3 774.8 774.8 774.8 774.1 .. .. 38.4
936.0 108.1 827.5 827.5 827.5 826.4 .. .. 0.4
904.6 93.8 810.3 810.3 810.3 808.0 .. .. 0.5
938.8 79.3 859.1 859.1 859.1 854.5 .. .. 0.4
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
40.8 40.8 40.8 40.8 .. ..
70.6 70.6 70.6 70.4 .. ..
59.6 59.6 59.6 59.3 .. ..
38.9 38.9 38.9 38.5 .. ..
43.7 43.7 43.7 42.5 .. ..
73.6 73.6 73.6 71.2 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
24.6 24.6 24.6 23.4 .. ..
31.3 31.3 31.3 27.0 .. ..
40.2 40.2 40.2 40.1 .. ..
33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 .. ..
42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 .. ..
41.5 41.5 41.5 41.5 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7.4 7.4 7.4 6.6 .. ..
20.3 20.3 20.3 19.7 .. ..
14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 .. ..
16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 .. ..
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 .. ..
23.8 23.8 23.8 23.8 .. ..
687.8 687.8 672.6 614.0 313.2 58.6 15.2 .. 15.2 .. .. .. 75.7
773.8 773.8 770.1 655.8 283.7 114.3 3.7 .. 3.7 .. .. .. 114.6
774.8 774.8 771.5 648.5 284.1 123.0 3.3 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 108.3
827.5 827.5 824.1 703.5 321.4 120.6 3.5 .. 3.5 .. .. .. 108.1
810.3 810.3 807.1 697.9 338.3 109.2 3.1 .. 3.1 .. .. .. 93.8
859.1 859.1 856.2 724.5 362.8 131.7 2.9 .. 2.9 .. .. .. 79.3
-5.9 16.2 17.1 4.1 5.2 13.0 -0.9 .. -0.9 1.0
-1.1 39.3 43.9 33.9 2.4 10.0 -4.5 .. -4.5 33.0
-3.0 19.4 19.8 7.5 8.7 12.3 -0.3 .. -0.3 5.2
-6.5 5.7 5.9 12.3 20.9 -6.4 -0.2 .. -0.2 -37.9
-11.9 1.6 1.8 10.6 24.6 -8.8 -0.2 .. -0.2 -0.3
-14.0 32.1 32.3 19.8 27.7 12.5 -0.2 .. -0.2 0.3
85.6 0.0
52.9 0.3
45.7 0.2
45.9 0.2
50.6 0.3
46.5 0.2
52.0 33.0 2.6 0.4 80.1 153.9 2,325.4
64.5 34.6 3.7 3.6 71.2 108.2 2,666.6
62.5 37.7 3.9 4.2 70.4 100.4 2,442.9
55.9 34.4 3.3 0.0 75.2 70.3 2,722.7
48.6 30.9 3.8 0.1 77.2 80.5 2,927.0
58.7 33.5 5.0 0.0 77.2 82.5 2,805.7
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
95
LIBERIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,850.3 1,085.5 673.1 673.1 673.1 660.8 .. .. 91.6
839.1 332.1 507.0 436.0 436.0 436.0 .. 71.0 0.0
952.6 359.4 593.2 528.3 528.3 528.3 0.0 64.9 0.0
1,122.2 401.8 720.4 661.6 659.7 659.7 2.0 58.8 0.0
1,228.5 389.5 839.0 787.9 783.8 783.8 4.0 51.2 0.0
1,357.4 396.3 961.1 917.6 912.6 912.6 5.0 43.5 0.1
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
166.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 .. 16.0
103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 .. ..
112.4 112.4 110.3 110.3 2.1 ..
155.8 155.8 153.4 153.4 2.5 ..
142.6 142.6 141.3 141.3 1.3 ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 .. ..
5.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 .. 3.0
7.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 .. 6.1
9.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.2 6.1
23.9 16.2 16.0 16.0 0.2 7.6
16.3 8.7 8.5 8.5 0.2 7.6
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11.8 11.8 11.8 10.8 .. ..
3.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. 1.1
4.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. 1.2
5.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 0.0 0.9
8.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 0.1 1.0
8.4 7.0 6.9 6.9 0.1 1.4
673.1 673.1 652.6 154.5 69.0 498.1 20.5 .. 20.5 .. .. .. 1,085.5
507.0 436.0 436.0 321.6 164.3 114.4 .. .. .. 71.0 .. 71.0 332.1
593.2 528.3 528.3 395.6 231.3 132.7 .. .. .. 64.9 .. 64.9 359.4
720.4 661.6 661.6 506.0 306.4 155.6 .. .. .. 58.8 .. 58.8 401.8
839.0 787.9 787.9 590.2 367.6 197.6 0.0 .. 0.0 51.2 .. 51.2 389.5
961.1 917.6 917.6 706.4 454.9 211.2 .. .. .. 43.5 .. 43.5 396.3
17.6 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 -3.3 .. .. .. .. 0.0
19.4 161.6 148.6 148.5 67.2 0.1 13.0 .. 13.0 0.0
38.5 95.9 102.0 83.6 74.3 18.4 -6.1 .. -6.1 0.0
20.5 103.1 109.2 87.1 59.6 22.1 -6.1 .. -6.1 0.0
-3.0 132.0 139.6 95.3 69.3 44.3 -7.6 .. -7.6 0.0
9.0 126.3 133.9 119.4 89.4 14.6 -7.6 .. -7.6 0.0
2.9 0.0
53.1 0.0
141.7 0.0
188.4 0.0
59.1 ..
100.7 ..
391.9 114.0 5.8 5.0 8.4 20.1 1,623.4
161.0 29.0 8.7 0.0 38.3 68.5 2,897.0
240.0 31.8 3.0 0.0 41.5 62.5 2,996.8
249.5 37.6 3.4 0.0 45.1 53.5 2,982.6
219.8 43.5 6.3 0.0 48.0 45.6 2,827.0
235.6 50.0 7.1 0.0 52.0 25.7 2,717.6
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
96
MADAGASCAR
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,847 284 1,914 1,895 1,893 1,870 2 19 649
3,007 281 2,522 2,509 2,509 2,422 .. 13 204
2,976 301 2,470 2,465 2,465 2,387 .. 5 204
3,382 440 2,765 2,735 2,735 2,670 .. 30 177
3,730 465 2,994 2,902 2,902 2,826 .. 92 271
4,065 545 3,239 3,120 3,120 2,990 .. 119 281
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
124 124 124 121 0 ..
323 323 323 251 .. ..
133 133 133 133 .. ..
272 246 246 246 .. 26
363 297 297 285 .. 66
328 302 302 247 .. 26
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
29 27 26 18 1 1
96 95 95 85 .. 1
84 76 76 68 .. 8
93 92 92 77 .. 1
72 72 72 71 .. ..
67 67 67 67 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
15 15 15 14 0 0
26 25 25 25 .. 0
20 20 20 20 .. 0
23 23 23 22 .. 0
30 29 29 29 .. 1
32 30 30 29 .. 2
1,914 1,895 1,887 1,486 1,105 401 8 .. 8 19 .. 19 284
2,522 2,509 2,422 1,973 1,412 450 86 .. 86 13 .. 13 281
2,470 2,465 2,387 2,015 1,433 372 78 .. 78 5 .. 5 301
2,765 2,735 2,609 2,254 1,595 355 127 .. 127 30 .. 30 440
2,994 2,902 2,738 2,349 1,648 390 164 .. 164 92 .. 92 465
3,239 3,120 2,966 2,491 1,686 475 154 .. 154 119 .. 119 545
0 96 97 55 30 42 -1 .. -1 35
26 227 166 133 106 33 61 .. 61 -74
29 49 65 94 65 -30 -15 .. -15 26
118 178 110 133 77 -23 68 .. 68 -26
36 291 185 145 93 40 106 .. 106 94
83 261 244 156 48 88 17 .. 17 11
72 0
20 0
31 0
30 0
36 0
227 ..
146 30 3 23 52 34 9,503
96 27 4 7 66 28 10,949
88 26 4 7 68 40 11,432
82 26 3 5 67 47 12,817
85 28 3 7 63 47 13,454
90 30 3 7 61 42 13,629
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
97
MALAWI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,144.4 230.9 846.5 846.5 846.5 839.6 .. .. 67.0
1,721.2 254.7 1,453.9 1,453.9 1,453.9 1,438.2 .. .. 12.7
1,847.0 295.9 1,507.0 1,507.0 1,507.0 1,492.9 .. .. 44.0
2,162.4 318.9 1,789.8 1,789.8 1,789.8 1,774.7 .. .. 53.7
2,265.8 314.1 1,926.2 1,926.2 1,926.2 1,913.0 .. .. 25.4
2,433.9 339.5 2,026.1 2,026.1 2,026.1 2,014.6 .. .. 68.3
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
107.3 107.3 107.3 107.1 .. ..
175.3 175.3 175.3 175.3 .. ..
134.6 134.6 134.6 134.6 .. ..
240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 .. ..
223.2 223.2 223.2 223.2 .. ..
176.3 176.3 176.3 176.3 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
22.4 22.4 22.4 20.1 .. ..
30.3 30.3 30.3 28.4 .. ..
32.8 32.8 32.8 31.7 .. ..
32.7 32.7 32.7 31.8 .. ..
42.6 42.6 42.6 41.4 .. ..
65.6 65.6 65.6 64.1 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
14.8 14.8 14.8 14.5 .. ..
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.3 .. ..
17.0 17.0 17.0 16.7 .. ..
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 .. ..
12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 .. ..
17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1 .. ..
846.5 846.5 840.7 547.0 212.8 293.7 5.8 .. 5.8 .. .. .. 230.9
1,453.9 1,453.9 1,453.9 1,013.0 588.2 440.9 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 254.7
1,507.0 1,507.0 1,507.0 1,087.9 642.2 419.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 295.9
1,789.8 1,789.8 1,789.8 1,369.4 862.2 420.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 318.9
1,926.2 1,926.2 1,926.2 1,487.0 916.7 439.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 314.1
2,026.1 2,026.1 2,026.1 1,600.2 969.3 425.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 339.5
0.0 84.9 84.9 46.3 24.2 38.6 .. .. .. -17.0
-6.1 145.0 147.0 126.4 111.6 20.6 -1.9 .. -1.9 -8.3
50.5 101.8 101.8 107.6 75.8 -5.8 .. .. .. 31.3
5.3 207.4 207.3 221.1 180.3 -13.7 .. .. .. 5.0
2.7 180.5 180.5 150.3 78.4 30.2 .. .. .. -26.0
27.2 110.8 110.8 120.0 57.8 -9.3 .. .. .. 42.9
69.2 -0.3
172.5 0.5
25.1 0.4
81.2 0.5
91.3 ..
88.8 ..
84.9 18.7 2.9 5.9 47.8 13.1 6,132.2
135.2 28.0 5.5 0.7 58.9 39.4 6,153.4
156.0 34.1 6.4 2.4 58.9 32.9 5,409.9
203.9 35.2 6.7 2.5 63.3 35.6 6,149.8
200.6 33.6 7.5 1.1 65.6 33.5 6,752.5
207.1 32.5 8.7 2.8 65.7 33.9 7,485.1
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
98
MALDIVES
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,383.5 20.9 758.5 542.7 527.7 515.3 15.0 215.8 604.0
1,006.2 13.1 836.0 685.3 685.3 653.8 .. 150.7 157.2
1,222.0 12.1 1,080.0 911.8 911.8 760.5 0.0 168.2 129.8
1,515.7 12.3 1,392.1 1,234.1 1,234.1 1,078.3 0.0 158.1 111.3
2,339.7 11.4 2,089.9 2,003.9 1,949.6 1,321.0 54.3 86.0 238.4
2,679.2 10.8 2,331.9 2,228.2 2,121.4 1,432.6 106.8 103.7 336.5
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
156.8 112.0 112.0 111.5 .. 44.8
48.4 48.4 48.4 41.5 .. ..
387.7 330.4 330.4 198.9 .. 57.3
420.1 388.1 388.1 349.8 .. 32.0
1,124.0 1,124.0 1,069.7 330.2 54.3 ..
612.7 562.1 509.6 179.1 52.5 50.7
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
64.7 44.4 41.4 37.0 3.0 20.3
120.1 81.4 81.4 64.7 .. 38.7
122.9 83.1 83.1 71.6 .. 39.7
144.6 102.4 102.4 68.5 .. 42.2
373.9 333.9 333.9 67.3 0.0 40.1
364.1 331.1 331.1 60.7 0.0 33.0
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
16.4 12.1 11.3 10.8 0.8 4.2
14.6 13.5 13.5 11.8 .. 1.1
17.4 14.5 14.5 12.3 .. 2.9
19.1 15.0 15.0 11.6 .. 4.1
58.0 54.6 53.8 31.5 0.8 3.5
83.6 80.4 75.4 40.0 5.0 3.3
758.5 542.7 461.3 279.7 84.2 181.7 81.4 .. 81.4 215.8 .. 215.8 20.9
836.0 685.3 625.1 268.9 92.6 356.2 60.2 .. 60.2 150.7 .. 150.7 13.1
1,080.0 911.8 866.2 252.6 87.5 613.5 45.7 .. 45.7 168.2 .. 168.2 12.1
1,392.1 1,234.1 934.4 275.9 90.1 658.6 299.6 250.0 49.6 158.1 .. 158.1 12.3
2,089.9 2,003.9 1,294.1 339.7 85.4 954.4 709.8 350.0 359.8 86.0 .. 86.0 11.4
2,331.9 2,228.2 1,446.1 383.8 92.2 1,062.4 782.0 350.0 432.0 103.7 .. 103.7 10.8
4.7 92.1 85.9 2.3 4.4 83.5 6.2 .. 6.2 140.0
-1.1 -71.7 -37.8 -9.0 -1.9 -28.8 -34.0 .. -34.0 12.0
-0.6 264.8 261.0 -8.8 -2.5 269.9 3.8 .. 3.8 -26.3
-0.6 275.5 34.9 7.5 -2.5 27.4 240.6 250.0 -9.4 -17.6
-0.6 750.0 379.2 69.9 -2.7 309.2 370.9 100.0 270.9 126.0
-0.6 248.6 158.4 45.5 7.2 112.9 90.2 .. 90.2 96.7
158.0 -14.5
298.0 1.9
456.6 -0.7
457.8 -0.8
575.7 31.8
891.1 0.0
80.5 66.2 5.7 43.7 20.2 19.9 2,090.0
31.9 26.6 4.4 15.6 26.7 57.2 3,777.0
38.7 30.4 4.6 10.6 20.7 39.1 4,026.2
45.5 34.8 5.0 7.3 18.2 39.5 4,361.0
64.9 48.4 12.3 10.2 14.5 30.9 4,835.3
71.2 51.5 12.2 12.6 14.3 28.5 5,199.4
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
99
MALI
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,210 184 2,002 2,002 2,002 1,997 .. .. 25
3,692 256 3,354 3,354 3,354 3,352 .. .. 82
3,789 288 3,420 3,420 3,420 3,419 .. .. 80
4,294 334 3,866 3,866 3,866 3,865 .. .. 94
4,675 441 4,123 4,123 4,123 4,121 .. .. 111
5,192 447 4,636 4,636 4,636 4,634 .. .. 110
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
494 494 494 494 .. ..
453 453 453 453 .. ..
244 244 244 244 .. ..
299 299 299 299 .. ..
520 520 520 520 .. ..
712 712 712 712 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
46 46 46 45 .. ..
65 65 65 65 .. ..
72 72 72 71 .. ..
91 91 91 91 .. ..
147 147 147 147 .. ..
152 152 152 152 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
22 22 22 22 .. ..
33 33 33 33 .. ..
35 35 35 35 .. ..
35 35 35 35 .. ..
42 42 42 42 .. ..
51 51 51 51 .. ..
2,002 2,002 1,995 1,565 698 430 7 .. 7 .. .. .. 184
3,354 3,354 3,353 2,490 1,349 863 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 256
3,420 3,420 3,420 2,505 1,364 915 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 288
3,866 3,866 3,866 2,910 1,574 956 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 334
4,123 4,123 4,122 3,124 1,682 999 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 441
4,636 4,636 4,635 3,537 1,970 1,098 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 447
3 448 446 352 159 94 1 .. 1 24
3 389 389 236 172 153 -1 .. -1 23
41 173 173 87 57 86 0 .. 0 -3
28 208 208 210 123 -2 0 .. 0 12
116 373 373 302 149 71 0 .. 0 19
9 560 560 444 298 116 0 .. 0 10
645 -3
92 4
237 5
365 2
358 -1
494 ..
100 23 3 1 71 73 9,725
114 29 3 2 67 17 12,809
112 28 4 2 66 .. 13,645
122 29 4 2 68 .. 14,875
107 28 5 2 67 .. 16,716
.. 30 .. 2 68 .. 17,055
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
100
MAURITANIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,142 113 1,989 1,989 1,989 1,733 .. .. 1,040
4,993 196 3,712 3,712 3,712 2,779 .. .. 1,086
5,080 180 3,865 3,865 3,865 3,011 .. .. 1,035
5,241 200 4,002 4,002 4,002 3,214 .. .. 1,040
5,226 221 3,952 3,952 3,952 3,238 .. .. 1,052
5,370 244 4,043 4,043 4,043 3,383 .. .. 1,083
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
410 410 410 398 .. ..
681 681 681 381 .. ..
390 390 390 390 .. ..
250 250 250 248 .. ..
270 270 270 270 .. ..
367 367 367 345 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
54 54 54 30 .. ..
140 140 140 62 .. ..
173 173 173 96 .. ..
224 224 224 149 .. ..
270 270 270 198 .. ..
266 266 266 190 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
23 23 23 16 .. ..
95 95 95 41 .. ..
75 75 75 42 .. ..
80 80 80 50 .. ..
92 92 92 62 .. ..
88 88 88 60 .. ..
1,989 1,989 1,977 1,232 282 745 12 .. 12 .. .. .. 113
3,712 3,712 3,712 2,093 369 1,618 .. .. .. .. .. .. 196
3,865 3,865 3,865 2,239 366 1,627 .. .. .. .. .. .. 180
4,002 4,002 4,002 2,358 390 1,644 .. .. .. .. .. .. 200
3,952 3,952 3,952 2,284 382 1,668 .. .. .. .. .. .. 221
4,043 4,043 4,043 2,379 388 1,664 .. .. .. .. .. .. 244
0 356 357 180 38 178 -1 .. -1 -108
-4 541 541 135 6 406 .. .. .. 63
-10 217 217 181 9 36 .. .. .. -50
9 27 27 48 2 -21 .. .. .. 4
26 0 0 -45 2 45 .. .. .. 13
24 101 101 99 8 2 .. .. .. 30
-3 ..
502 0
271 ..
588 ..
773 ..
885 ..
191 66 5 33 39 7 4,777
292 83 14 22 42 16 5,987
294 81 15 20 44 16 6,282
257 79 16 20 45 16 6,662
235 75 17 20 44 18 7,011
198 72 14 20 44 19 7,503
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
101
MEXICO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
193,343 4,470 163,318 118,878 118,878 67,110 0 44,440 25,555
426,914 3,951 352,708 259,358 259,358 180,944 .. 93,349 70,255
421,904 3,833 364,975 266,772 266,772 176,253 0 98,203 53,096
441,577 4,060 385,083 286,640 286,440 185,818 200 98,443 52,433
453,158 3,965 388,045 295,157 294,957 191,327 200 92,888 61,147
469,729 3,943 403,093 303,817 303,617 201,787 200 99,276 62,693
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
37,074 26,995 26,995 17,117 .. 10,079
49,799 27,849 27,849 9,705 .. 21,950
60,842 40,967 40,967 12,806 .. 19,875
59,298 34,933 34,733 13,424 200 24,365
37,523 25,468 25,468 8,417 0 12,054
55,065 37,407 37,407 18,303 0 17,658
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
22,318 11,873 11,872 3,827 1 10,446
31,761 11,709 11,709 6,479 .. 20,052
59,133 28,386 28,386 12,933 0 30,747
38,066 17,516 17,516 4,769 0 20,550
32,422 14,910 14,910 1,498 0 17,512
36,290 25,037 25,037 4,386 0 11,253
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8,792 6,019 6,019 3,648 .. 2,773
18,790 14,475 14,475 11,533 .. 4,315
17,302 12,297 12,297 8,886 0 5,005
24,910 18,563 18,561 14,347 2 6,347
22,875 15,728 15,721 10,923 6 7,148
22,626 16,955 16,948 11,964 7 5,671
163,318 118,878 20,121 17,104 10,143 3,016 98,757 78,522 20,236 44,440 21,444 22,996 4,470
352,708 259,358 31,553 28,077 14,748 3,476 227,806 195,362 32,443 93,349 77,863 15,486 3,951
364,975 266,772 31,139 27,927 14,656 3,212 235,633 208,310 27,322 98,203 78,753 19,450 3,833
385,083 286,640 32,723 29,304 14,887 3,419 253,918 225,580 28,338 98,443 80,120 18,323 4,060
388,045 295,157 32,605 29,794 14,611 2,810 262,552 237,164 25,388 92,888 74,589 18,299 3,965
403,093 303,817 33,509 31,022 14,942 2,487 270,308 247,179 23,129 99,276 77,355 21,921 3,943
.. 14,756 6,921 6,311 4,213 610 7,835 12,716 -4,881 1,377
.. 18,038 291 674 15 -383 17,747 16,806 940 -21,672
.. 1,709 -1 231 27 -233 1,711 15,654 -13,944 -17,159
.. 21,232 1,344 1,297 178 46 19,889 20,062 -173 -663
.. 5,101 -276 269 -278 -544 5,376 7,974 -2,597 8,714
.. 18,775 820 1,118 298 -298 17,955 16,370 1,585 1,546
16,377 4,155
25,271 3,601
21,561 9,477
23,862 10,320
25,654 2,421
30,814 -10
77 22 13 13 9 52 884,929
104 37 13 16 7 41 1,141,656
104 40 19 13 7 41 1,049,496
99 39 15 12 7 39 1,128,748
92 38 12 13 7 38 1,189,362
93 38 12 13 7 38 1,221,112
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
102
MOLDOVA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,715 338 2,011 809 809 780 .. 1,203 1,366
6,107 628 4,255 1,072 1,072 1,066 .. 3,183 1,224
6,235 574 4,313 1,212 1,212 1,209 .. 3,101 1,348
6,988 562 4,756 1,442 1,442 1,437 .. 3,315 1,670
7,451 496 4,925 1,450 1,450 1,442 .. 3,476 2,030
7,536 458 5,074 1,464 1,464 1,450 .. 3,610 2,005
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
284 54 54 41 .. 230
312 139 139 139 .. 173
381 207 207 207 .. 174
596 183 183 180 .. 413
551 138 138 134 .. 413
549 130 130 122 .. 419
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
303 55 55 52 .. 248
312 41 41 35 .. 271
265 37 37 34 .. 229
249 50 50 48 .. 200
375 89 89 88 .. 286
427 101 101 100 .. 325
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
54 22 22 20 .. 32
43 15 15 14 .. 28
61 15 15 15 .. 45
55 20 20 20 .. 35
67 22 22 22 .. 44
63 23 23 22 .. 40
2,011 809 780 524 443 256 29 0 29 1,203 .. 1,203 338
4,255 1,072 1,050 876 570 173 22 .. 22 3,183 .. 3,183 628
4,313 1,212 1,189 960 634 229 23 .. 23 3,101 .. 3,101 574
4,756 1,442 1,417 1,086 696 331 25 .. 25 3,315 .. 3,315 562
4,925 1,450 1,425 1,152 712 273 25 .. 25 3,476 .. 3,476 496
5,074 1,464 1,440 1,226 716 214 24 .. 24 3,610 .. 3,610 458
-15 -19 -4 16 0 -20 -15 -6 -9 -8
-41 1 101 79 29 23 -101 .. -101 -272
-37 116 169 111 81 58 -53 .. -53 130
-44 347 134 51 28 83 213 .. 213 342
-54 175 48 100 31 -52 127 .. 127 357
-35 122 29 85 8 -57 94 .. 94 -18
150 2
167 4
135 0
66 0
186 -1
503 0
162 64 17 37 14 40 5,762
185 75 13 20 14 29 8,195
185 73 13 22 15 35 8,517
175 68 11 24 16 40 10,227
167 62 13 27 15 40 12,015
161 .. 13 27 16 41 ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
103
MONGOLIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,988 258 2,481 1,819 1,819 1,726 .. 662 248
21,940 68 19,437 3,993 3,993 3,986 .. 15,444 2,435
24,597 66 21,943 5,122 5,122 5,116 .. 16,821 2,589
27,946 189 24,595 7,494 7,494 7,488 .. 17,101 3,163
29,684 287 26,299 7,902 7,902 7,896 .. 18,398 3,098
31,445 285 28,200 8,150 8,150 8,144 .. 20,050 2,960
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
520 212 212 212 .. 308
2,066 258 258 258 .. 1,808
5,103 1,187 1,187 1,187 .. 3,916
4,325 2,327 2,327 2,327 .. 1,997
8,323 1,058 1,058 1,058 .. 7,265
12,639 410 410 410 .. 12,229
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
70 62 62 61 .. 8
1,323 61 61 61 .. 1,262
938 84 84 83 .. 855
2,788 68 68 68 .. 2,720
6,614 630 630 629 .. 5,984
11,130 164 164 164 .. 10,966
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
41 26 26 19 .. 15
464 95 95 95 .. 369
471 112 112 112 .. 358
826 217 217 217 .. 609
1,036 244 244 244 .. 793
503 307 307 307 .. 196
2,481 1,819 1,735 1,069 392 666 84 75 9 662 .. 662 258
19,437 3,993 2,475 1,152 434 1,323 1,518 1,500 18 15,444 1,119 14,325 68
21,943 5,122 2,843 1,205 423 1,637 2,280 2,000 280 16,821 1,495 15,326 66
24,595 7,494 3,797 1,644 579 2,153 3,697 3,400 297 17,101 1,317 15,783 189
26,299 7,902 4,230 1,876 570 2,354 3,672 3,400 272 18,398 1,865 16,533 287
28,200 8,150 4,539 2,096 579 2,444 3,611 3,400 211 20,050 2,228 17,822 285
159 450 153 96 51 57 297 .. 297 179
-3 743 186 106 4 80 557 200 357 61
.. 4,165 340 85 2 255 3,825 500 3,325 154
116 1,536 848 377 130 471 688 1,232 -544 574
104 1,709 451 261 5 190 1,258 525 733 -64
0 1,509 305 228 13 78 1,203 440 763 -138
488 4
95 0
-399 4
828 -10
799 -7
1,231 7
129 68 5 8 36 43 4,388
422 203 35 11 5 6 10,786
434 240 26 11 5 5 10,265
406 285 54 11 6 10 9,817
374 252 98 10 6 9 11,765
357 256 133 9 7 10 12,291
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
104
MONTENEGRO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,357 40 1,109 1,094 1,094 842 0 15 1,207
6,226 36 5,955 2,556 2,493 2,188 63 3,399 235
6,261 35 6,083 2,428 2,380 2,088 49 3,655 143
7,190 37 7,008 2,978 2,935 2,644 44 4,029 146
7,972 36 7,729 3,443 3,417 3,163 26 4,286 207
8,199 36 7,953 3,726 3,717 3,479 9 4,227 210
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
248 242 242 224 .. 7
1,051 805 805 796 .. 246
1,391 414 414 384 .. 977
1,608 456 456 438 .. 1,152
1,969 1,175 1,175 1,156 .. 794
797 788 788 765 .. 8
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
25 23 23 17 .. 2
1,125 388 373 341 15 737
1,094 375 362 327 13 718
993 197 186 142 11 795
1,449 591 575 527 17 858
510 444 428 392 16 65
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
28 28 28 20 .. 0
150 88 85 77 2 63
172 88 86 79 2 84
218 96 94 87 2 122
265 102 101 95 1 163
226 105 105 100 0 121
1,109 1,094 873 592 336 281 221 .. 221 15 .. 15 40
5,955 2,556 1,127 633 311 493 1,429 1,043 386 3,399 .. 3,399 36
6,083 2,428 1,091 600 287 490 1,337 1,138 199 3,655 .. 3,655 35
7,008 2,978 1,323 634 297 689 1,655 1,295 360 4,029 .. 4,029 37
7,729 3,443 1,459 589 271 871 1,984 1,394 589 4,286 .. 4,286 36
7,953 3,726 1,551 556 243 995 2,175 1,740 435 4,227 .. 4,227 36
.. 224 37 26 -5 11 186 .. 186 605
.. -73 145 -32 -15 177 -218 344 -563 -45
.. 298 -10 -14 -17 3 308 135 173 -92
.. 615 133 -44 -26 177 483 0 483 2
.. 520 167 -22 -18 190 352 163 189 61
.. 287 116 -12 -12 128 171 370 -200 3
1,360 -5
465 10
91 17
386 14
342 0
277 3
142 57 4 51 25 24 4,166
313 150 64 4 10 11 4,144
303 142 61 2 10 13 4,414
308 145 52 2 9 14 4,958
295 143 64 3 7 15 5,571
297 149 27 3 7 19 5,514
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
105
MOROCCO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
24,725 880 21,635 19,281 19,275 11,506 6 2,354 2,210
44,391 778 36,746 31,131 31,131 18,981 .. 5,615 6,867
47,626 755 37,949 31,460 31,460 19,594 .. 6,489 8,923
51,150 800 42,823 34,712 34,712 21,644 .. 8,111 7,527
50,314 781 42,088 33,387 33,387 20,677 .. 8,700 7,446
54,968 776 45,501 36,466 36,466 23,579 .. 9,036 8,690
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,563 3,480 3,480 2,404 0 1,083
7,190 4,840 4,840 2,832 .. 2,350
4,633 3,040 3,040 2,119 .. 1,593
4,477 2,964 2,964 1,825 .. 1,513
3,134 1,672 1,672 882 .. 1,462
6,691 5,438 5,438 4,338 .. 1,253
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,709 1,137 1,134 649 3 1,572
2,474 1,670 1,670 1,035 .. 804
2,659 2,102 2,102 1,076 .. 557
2,797 2,389 2,389 1,611 .. 408
2,729 2,047 2,047 1,197 .. 682
2,873 1,993 1,993 1,178 .. 880
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
678 613 612 363 1 66
990 880 880 470 .. 110
1,023 929 929 512 .. 94
1,017 929 929 523 .. 88
1,088 932 932 519 .. 155
1,054 948 948 558 .. 106
21,635 19,281 16,753 10,078 2,601 6,675 2,528 .. 2,528 2,354 .. 2,354 880
36,746 31,131 20,361 13,197 4,155 7,164 10,769 6,277 4,492 5,615 .. 5,615 778
37,949 31,460 21,013 13,589 4,565 7,425 10,447 6,208 4,238 6,489 .. 6,489 755
42,823 34,712 24,230 16,110 5,560 8,119 10,483 6,499 3,984 8,111 .. 8,111 800
42,088 33,387 23,102 15,613 5,529 7,489 10,286 6,390 3,896 8,700 .. 8,700 781
45,501 36,466 23,650 16,639 6,414 7,011 12,816 7,590 5,226 9,036 .. 9,036 776
.. 1,854 1,882 1,303 -3 579 -27 .. -27 579
.. 4,716 986 699 529 287 3,730 1,110 2,620 -740
.. 1,974 1,089 715 521 373 885 0 885 2,055
.. 1,680 1,229 1,166 532 63 451 0 451 -1,395
.. 405 -421 11 146 -433 826 0 826 -82
.. 3,818 825 1,237 957 -411 2,993 1,239 1,754 1,244
2,456 -4
2,240 ..
1,626 -26
1,952 -33
2,926 -184
1,391 280
99 27 14 9 41 92 91,616
131 45 11 15 30 50 99,245
136 47 11 19 29 51 101,326
129 48 10 15 31 49 107,564
114 44 9 15 31 47 115,442
123 47 9 16 30 46 116,445
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
106
MOZAMBIQUE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
6,088 342 5,114 3,400 3,400 3,302 .. 1,714 632
14,446 399 13,249 9,821 9,821 7,867 .. 3,428 798
14,500 355 13,569 10,003 10,003 8,283 .. 3,566 576
16,103 343 14,671 10,794 10,794 9,178 .. 3,877 1,089
18,932 303 17,399 10,929 10,929 9,433 .. 6,470 1,230
20,516 375 18,493 10,888 10,888 9,597 .. 7,606 1,647
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
636 532 532 527 .. 103
985 890 890 890 .. 95
965 771 771 771 .. 194
1,070 733 733 733 .. 338
3,307 668 668 668 .. 2,639
1,823 687 687 687 .. 1,136
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
348 17 17 17 .. 331
394 272 272 163 .. 122
351 294 294 186 .. 57
328 301 301 191 .. 27
414 368 368 250 .. 47
681 681 681 476 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
159 25 25 24 .. 134
205 154 154 96 .. 51
152 109 109 105 .. 43
139 119 119 116 .. 20
167 155 155 151 .. 13
206 155 155 137 .. 51
5,114 3,400 3,373 1,967 1,356 1,406 27 .. 27 1,714 .. 1,714 342
13,249 9,821 7,759 3,590 2,461 4,168 2,062 850 1,212 3,428 .. 3,428 399
13,569 10,003 8,183 3,716 2,555 4,466 1,820 727 1,094 3,566 .. 3,566 355
14,671 10,794 9,051 4,073 2,822 4,978 1,743 727 1,016 3,877 .. 3,877 343
17,399 10,929 9,265 4,214 2,904 5,051 1,664 727 937 6,470 .. 6,470 303
18,493 10,888 9,390 4,432 3,039 4,958 1,498 727 771 7,606 .. 7,606 375
153 288 495 287 197 209 -207 .. -207 36
87 591 725 346 280 379 -134 .. -134 280
-33 614 589 227 174 362 26 .. 26 -223
-32 743 536 162 113 374 207 .. 207 445
-32 2,893 368 232 153 136 2,525 .. 2,525 77
73 1,142 168 240 154 -73 975 .. 975 418
242 0
1,128 0
805 0
668 -5
491 0
382 0
209 52 18 10 32 34 11,623
340 92 15 6 25 17 15,654
374 124 14 4 26 14 11,678
290 126 9 7 25 20 12,825
304 131 10 6 22 16 14,422
347 141 16 8 22 18 14,573
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
107
MYANMAR
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
9,495 385 8,023 8,023 7,895 1,824 129 .. 1,087
10,293 341 9,853 9,787 9,787 4,560 .. 66 99
10,107 330 9,685 9,638 9,638 4,815 .. 47 91
10,759 350 10,312 10,284 10,284 5,490 .. 28 97
10,685 342 10,238 10,224 10,224 5,938 .. 14 105
11,114 340 10,709 10,681 10,681 6,755 .. 28 66
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
231 231 231 25 0 ..
689 604 604 151 .. 85
446 446 446 368 .. ..
400 400 400 381 .. ..
757 757 757 696 .. ..
1,017 953 953 864 .. 65
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
82 82 82 24 .. ..
260 241 241 78 .. 19
493 475 475 94 .. 19
430 411 411 41 .. 19
530 516 516 84 .. 14
501 450 450 52 .. 51
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
29 29 29 3 .. ..
263 263 263 98 .. 0
280 279 279 112 .. 1
226 225 225 53 .. 1
309 309 309 150 .. ..
207 197 197 46 .. 10
8,023 8,023 6,878 1,372 777 5,506 1,145 .. 1,145 .. .. .. 385
9,853 9,787 9,412 1,381 833 8,030 375 .. 375 66 .. 66 341
9,685 9,638 9,278 1,462 914 7,816 360 .. 360 47 .. 47 330
10,312 10,284 9,931 1,788 1,192 8,144 353 .. 353 28 .. 28 350
10,238 10,224 9,911 1,859 1,266 8,053 312 .. 312 14 .. 14 342
10,709 10,681 10,396 2,081 1,468 8,314 285 .. 285 28 .. 28 340
.. 149 151 2 .. 149 -2 .. -2 ..
.. 429 358 47 53 311 71 .. 71 ..
.. -47 -14 120 108 -134 -33 .. -33 ..
.. -30 1 226 214 -224 -31 .. -31 ..
.. 227 281 207 181 74 -53 .. -53 ..
.. 516 530 232 208 298 -14 .. -14 ..
1,079 ..
4,053 0
3,319 0
3,094 0
1,435 0
2,522 0
150 26 2 11 14 55 36,896
70 16 4 1 13 42 65,776
72 15 6 1 14 46 65,411
72 16 4 1 17 46 66,983
62 15 5 1 17 50 73,469
59 15 4 1 19 49 73,292
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
108
NEPAL
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,777 183 3,550 3,550 3,550 3,534 .. .. 44
4,143 194 3,600 3,543 3,543 3,536 .. 57 349
4,297 171 3,748 3,665 3,665 3,660 .. 83 379
4,963 168 4,374 4,299 4,299 4,294 .. 75 421
5,511 156 5,103 4,974 4,974 4,969 .. 129 252
6,513 147 5,963 5,845 5,845 5,840 .. 118 403
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
114 114 114 114 .. ..
425 408 408 408 .. 17
431 397 397 397 .. 34
606 591 591 591 .. 15
1,017 955 955 955 .. 63
1,096 1,096 1,096 1,096 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
140 140 140 138 .. ..
169 165 165 164 .. 4
177 170 170 169 .. 8
195 172 172 172 .. 23
181 174 174 173 .. 8
205 194 194 194 .. 11
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
32 32 32 32 .. ..
33 32 32 32 .. 1
37 35 35 35 .. 1
38 36 36 36 .. 2
45 41 41 41 .. 4
57 52 52 52 .. 6
3,550 3,550 3,547 3,198 1,483 349 4 .. 4 .. .. .. 183
3,600 3,543 3,543 3,215 1,640 328 0 .. 0 57 .. 57 194
3,748 3,665 3,665 3,318 1,708 347 0 .. 0 83 .. 83 171
4,374 4,299 4,299 3,901 2,022 399 0 .. 0 75 .. 75 168
5,103 4,974 4,974 4,458 2,477 516 0 .. 0 129 .. 129 156
5,963 5,845 5,845 5,080 2,877 764 0 .. 0 118 .. 118 147
-2 -25 -25 -14 -33 -11 -1 .. -1 -13
36 256 243 239 185 4 13 .. 13 17
-18 254 228 203 120 25 26 .. 26 29
-12 411 419 386 211 34 -8 .. -8 43
-8 836 781 658 512 123 55 .. 55 -170
-8 891 902 651 415 251 -11 .. -11 151
39 ..
52 ..
106 ..
196 ..
68 ..
186 ..
216 29 10 1 85 73 13,008
155 19 8 8 78 192 21,755
167 20 9 9 77 198 21,506
166 19 8 8 79 185 25,472
163 19 7 5 81 146 29,390
188 21 8 6 78 129 30,996
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
109
NICARAGUA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
5,901 346 4,563 2,514 2,514 1,791 0 2,049 993
10,514 264 8,981 3,949 3,949 3,125 .. 5,032 1,269
11,011 228 9,376 4,205 4,205 3,397 .. 5,171 1,407
11,496 219 9,845 4,696 4,696 3,912 .. 5,149 1,432
11,652 195 10,094 5,094 5,094 4,137 .. 5,000 1,363
11,691 181 10,345 5,414 5,414 4,503 .. 4,931 1,165
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
845 292 292 286 .. 553
1,147 385 385 385 .. 763
988 373 373 373 .. 615
1,235 540 540 540 .. 695
1,057 572 572 372 .. 485
1,022 509 509 509 .. 513
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
335 62 62 40 .. 273
564 72 72 58 .. 492
575 89 89 74 .. 486
849 122 122 96 .. 727
776 135 135 110 .. 640
835 177 177 131 .. 658
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
121 37 37 29 .. 84
189 61 61 57 .. 128
213 74 74 70 .. 138
262 83 83 79 .. 179
265 94 94 89 .. 172
297 119 119 102 .. 178
4,563 2,514 2,502 1,465 418 1,037 12 .. 12 2,049 .. 2,049 346
8,981 3,949 3,944 2,841 532 1,103 5 .. 5 5,032 .. 5,032 264
9,376 4,205 4,194 3,081 531 1,113 11 .. 11 5,171 .. 5,171 228
9,845 4,696 4,682 3,529 595 1,153 14 .. 14 5,149 .. 5,149 219
10,094 5,094 5,070 3,914 624 1,156 24 .. 24 5,000 .. 5,000 195
10,345 5,414 5,388 4,215 692 1,173 26 .. 26 4,931 .. 4,931 181
37 510 231 220 67 10 279 .. 279 -173
-27 584 314 318 32 -4 270 .. 270 -243
-29 413 278 261 15 17 135 .. 135 129
-22 386 417 404 33 13 -31 .. -31 15
-19 281 425 411 44 14 -144 .. -144 -105
-13 187 330 306 71 24 -143 .. -143 -221
434 ..
950 ..
899 ..
772 ..
359 ..
515 ..
207 73 16 17 25 27 8,042
205 85 15 12 27 24 12,411
212 85 16 13 28 22 12,929
200 86 20 12 31 24 13,422
208 91 19 12 34 19 12,754
202 96 20 10 36 21 12,200
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
110
NIGER
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,255 155 969 963 963 963 .. 7 131
2,228 237 1,969 1,969 1,969 1,969 .. .. 23
2,522 239 2,242 2,242 2,242 2,242 .. .. 40
3,045 287 2,688 2,688 2,688 2,688 .. .. 70
3,188 311 2,808 2,808 2,808 2,808 .. .. 69
3,608 346 3,167 3,167 3,167 3,167 .. .. 95
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
211 211 211 211 .. ..
402 402 402 402 .. ..
399 399 399 399 .. ..
358 358 358 358 .. ..
278 278 278 278 .. ..
428 428 428 428 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
28 21 21 21 .. 7
53 53 53 53 .. ..
72 72 72 72 .. ..
87 87 87 87 .. ..
71 71 71 71 .. ..
92 92 92 92 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8 8 8 8 .. 0
24 24 24 24 .. ..
32 32 32 32 .. ..
38 38 38 38 .. ..
44 44 44 44 .. ..
50 50 50 50 .. ..
969 963 962 622 266 340 1 .. 1 7 .. 7 155
1,969 1,969 1,969 1,418 626 551 .. .. .. .. .. .. 237
2,242 2,242 2,242 1,632 773 610 .. .. .. .. .. .. 239
2,688 2,688 2,688 2,019 988 669 .. .. .. .. .. .. 287
2,808 2,808 2,808 2,078 1,044 730 .. .. .. .. .. .. 311
3,167 3,167 3,167 2,456 1,347 711 .. .. .. .. .. .. 346
5 183 190 44 16 146 -7 .. -7 40
44 348 348 361 76 -13 .. .. .. -32
10 327 327 259 170 68 .. .. .. 9
32 272 272 238 159 34 .. .. .. 21
32 206 206 127 87 79 .. .. .. -11
36 336 336 349 257 -13 .. .. .. 16
-6 9
228 12
146 18
128 16
211 21
593 ..
105 17 3 10 50 52 7,244
157 23 6 1 64 47 9,515
188 25 8 2 65 .. 10,122
197 28 9 2 66 .. 10,985
201 25 8 2 65 .. 12,634
.. 28 .. 3 68 .. 12,735
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
111
NIGERIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
19,286 2,626 16,659 4,221 4,214 4,200 7 12,438 0
32,413 2,322 30,092 10,677 10,677 10,464 .. 19,415 0
34,396 2,252 32,144 11,317 11,317 11,059 .. 20,827 0
43,193 2,386 40,807 18,822 18,822 18,496 .. 21,985 0
50,452 2,330 48,122 25,232 25,232 24,840 .. 22,890 0
54,832 2,317 52,516 27,531 27,531 27,131 .. 24,984 0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
953 519 519 519 0 434
5,321 1,431 1,431 1,288 .. 3,890
4,216 1,134 1,134 1,082 .. 3,082
10,854 7,126 7,126 7,075 .. 3,727
11,487 7,363 7,363 7,289 .. 4,124
7,735 2,660 2,660 2,649 .. 5,075
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
666 342 335 299 7 325
1,125 115 115 115 .. 1,010
1,850 180 180 180 .. 1,670
2,706 136 136 136 .. 2,570
3,955 736 736 736 .. 3,219
3,274 293 293 293 .. 2,980
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
85 85 84 81 1 ..
476 282 282 281 .. 194
640 175 175 173 .. 465
822 207 207 205 .. 615
1,411 698 698 696 .. 713
1,832 1,095 1,095 1,092 .. 737
16,659 4,221 4,135 3,521 2,852 614 87 .. 87 12,438 .. 12,438 2,626
30,092 10,677 9,177 7,494 6,226 1,683 1,500 1,500 .. 19,415 5,275 14,140 2,322
32,144 11,317 9,817 7,885 6,640 1,932 1,500 1,500 .. 20,827 5,942 14,885 2,252
40,807 18,822 12,522 10,110 7,913 2,412 6,300 6,300 .. 21,985 6,942 15,042 2,386
48,122 25,232 14,063 10,932 8,557 3,131 11,168 11,168 .. 22,890 6,017 16,873 2,330
52,516 27,531 16,363 12,516 9,959 3,846 11,168 11,168 .. 24,984 6,367 18,617 2,317
.. 287 204 305 380 -102 83 .. 83 0
.. 4,196 1,316 1,071 726 245 2,880 800 2,080 0
.. 2,366 954 706 650 248 1,412 667 745 0
.. 8,148 2,190 1,714 858 476 5,958 5,800 158 0
.. 7,532 1,759 1,040 851 719 5,774 3,943 1,830 0
.. 4,461 2,367 1,655 1,475 712 2,095 350 1,745 0
8,536 487
3,060 -477
4,448 325
3,501 2,924
1,812 1,259
3,287 -1,548
33 7 1 0 18 232 277,317
65 7 3 0 23 87 481,571
87 9 6 0 23 79 395,951
82 12 7 0 23 92 364,253
74 13 8 0 22 85 379,792
76 13 7 0 23 70 433,449
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
112
NORTH MACEDONIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
5,247 103 3,731 1,874 1,873 1,704 0 1,858 1,413
6,767 91 5,662 3,109 3,109 2,375 .. 2,553 1,014
7,513 88 6,320 3,473 3,473 2,655 .. 2,847 1,105
8,544 93 7,133 3,829 3,829 2,920 .. 3,304 1,318
8,666 91 7,237 4,061 4,061 3,142 .. 3,176 1,339
8,986 91 7,499 4,163 4,163 3,152 .. 3,336 1,396
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,012 347 347 319 .. 665
1,094 583 583 395 .. 512
1,465 777 777 604 .. 688
1,020 221 221 110 .. 798
1,400 794 794 672 .. 606
821 383 383 181 .. 438
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
375 88 87 72 0 287
699 327 327 255 .. 373
702 309 309 235 .. 394
645 262 262 177 .. 383
1,077 406 406 317 .. 671
513 219 219 118 .. 293
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
93 47 47 40 0 46
128 78 78 67 .. 51
124 86 86 75 .. 38
177 112 112 100 .. 65
159 105 105 92 .. 54
151 115 115 101 .. 36
3,731 1,874 1,321 1,081 653 240 552 468 84 1,858 .. 1,858 103
5,662 3,109 1,680 1,282 656 397 1,429 838 591 2,553 .. 2,553 91
6,320 3,473 1,737 1,232 620 505 1,736 1,286 450 2,847 .. 2,847 88
7,133 3,829 1,921 1,336 658 585 1,907 1,463 444 3,304 .. 3,304 93
7,237 4,061 1,865 1,245 614 620 2,196 1,864 332 3,176 .. 3,176 91
7,499 4,163 2,051 1,387 732 664 2,112 1,829 283 3,336 .. 3,336 91
.. 637 22 16 26 6 615 244 371 100
-172 395 125 69 -6 55 271 133 137 -210
.. 763 99 -10 -16 109 664 498 166 68
.. 375 22 -40 -24 62 352 0 352 230
.. 323 1 -39 -21 39 323 482 -160 8
.. 309 206 161 125 46 102 0 102 50
57 -14
89 -9
325 -8
246 -12
471 -34
362 -15
165 56 17 27 21 39 9,335
133 69 21 15 19 33 9,747
134 73 16 15 16 33 10,248
133 79 14 15 16 29 10,859
111 72 17 15 14 35 12,097
113 74 9 16 15 37 12,193
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
113
PAKISTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
56,634 9,045 46,124 42,859 42,812 42,667 46 3,265 1,466
66,691 6,359 53,858 49,119 49,089 48,274 30 4,739 6,474
73,041 7,235 58,686 52,561 52,532 51,772 29 6,125 7,121
86,032 7,664 69,658 61,068 61,038 60,226 29 8,591 8,709
93,532 7,276 78,168 67,261 67,235 64,929 26 10,906 8,088
100,819 8,097 83,195 71,113 71,089 68,258 24 12,083 9,526
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,431 3,750 3,750 3,750 0 681
5,876 5,503 5,503 5,197 0 373
8,148 6,388 6,388 6,258 0 1,760
14,017 11,189 11,189 10,883 0 2,828
12,452 9,697 9,697 7,938 0 2,755
12,683 10,900 10,900 10,152 0 1,782
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,247 1,641 1,640 1,591 2 606
2,565 2,204 2,202 2,073 1 361
2,984 2,609 2,607 2,421 1 375
4,957 4,595 4,594 4,339 1 362
3,309 2,870 2,868 2,603 2 439
7,476 6,870 6,868 6,644 2 606
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
911 806 806 801 0 105
1,008 942 942 916 0 66
1,222 1,112 1,111 1,093 0 111
1,562 1,322 1,322 1,304 0 240
2,196 1,762 1,761 1,711 0 434
2,627 2,084 2,084 1,984 0 543
46,124 42,859 40,534 23,712 11,844 16,822 2,324 2,150 174 3,265 850 2,415 9,045
53,858 49,119 42,842 24,766 13,784 18,076 6,277 5,050 1,227 4,739 12 4,727 6,359
58,686 52,561 45,241 25,533 14,049 19,708 7,320 5,550 1,770 6,125 12 6,113 7,235
69,658 61,068 50,375 27,845 15,300 22,530 10,693 7,300 3,393 8,591 12 8,579 7,664
78,168 67,261 56,410 27,880 15,162 28,529 10,852 7,300 3,552 10,906 12 10,894 7,276
83,195 71,113 62,193 30,141 15,305 32,053 8,920 5,300 3,620 12,083 12 12,071 8,097
3,016 2,184 2,658 1,600 825 1,057 -474 -500 26 96
1,591 3,311 2,276 1,417 1,285 859 1,036 500 536 987
1,102 5,165 2,737 1,073 654 1,663 2,428 500 1,928 647
0 9,059 3,220 1,173 491 2,047 5,839 1,750 4,089 1,588
-212 9,143 6,668 482 183 6,186 2,475 0 2,475 -621
862 5,207 5,963 2,418 223 3,545 -756 -2,000 1,244 1,438
2,338 -37
1,623 529
2,484 -339
2,583 -391
1,479 -528
1,972 22
247 33 15 3 42 20 172,564
228 23 14 10 37 27 287,068
265 25 16 10 35 27 295,741
285 27 22 10 32 18 321,203
297 28 19 9 30 10 331,344
324 34 35 9 30 13 296,935
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
114
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,769 197 1,460 1,045 1,045 1,040 .. 415 112
20,387 174 19,902 1,501 1,501 1,498 .. 18,400 311
19,245 169 18,414 1,919 1,919 1,916 .. 16,494 663
17,221 179 16,966 2,303 2,303 2,300 .. 14,663 77
17,721 175 17,082 3,408 3,408 3,405 .. 13,674 464
18,744 174 17,914 4,313 4,313 4,310 .. 13,601 657
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
516 33 33 33 .. 483
562 242 242 242 .. 320
1,538 534 534 534 .. 1,004
1,320 394 394 394 .. 926
3,046 1,234 1,234 1,234 .. 1,812
1,344 1,044 1,044 1,044 .. 300
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
513 62 62 62 .. 451
519 67 67 66 .. 452
2,662 76 76 75 .. 2,586
2,111 84 84 84 .. 2,027
2,030 93 93 93 .. 1,937
1,567 281 281 281 .. 1,286
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
28 21 21 21 .. 7
575 21 21 21 .. 555
651 25 25 25 .. 626
673 51 51 51 .. 622
741 88 88 88 .. 653
772 149 149 149 .. 623
1,460 1,045 1,008 724 231 285 36 .. 36 415 .. 415 197
19,902 1,501 1,500 1,087 250 413 1 .. 1 18,400 .. 18,400 174
18,414 1,919 1,703 1,168 262 535 216 .. 216 16,494 .. 16,494 169
16,966 2,303 1,954 1,278 277 676 349 .. 349 14,663 .. 14,663 179
17,082 3,408 2,371 1,633 446 739 1,037 500 537 13,674 .. 13,674 175
17,914 4,313 3,160 1,853 446 1,307 1,152 500 652 13,601 .. 13,601 174
.. 3 -22 -2 2 -20 25 .. 25 102
.. 43 176 103 5 73 -133 .. -133 -497
.. -1,124 242 101 17 141 -1,366 .. -1,366 144
.. -791 181 68 4 114 -972 .. -972 -383
.. 1,017 452 373 174 79 565 500 65 235
.. -223 679 229 8 450 -902 .. -902 334
420 0
214 -1
19 -1
99 0
168 0
334 ..
38 16 12 6 41 145 10,764
237 96 13 2 5 8 21,328
231 94 40 3 6 8 20,529
168 77 27 0 7 10 22,294
167 78 26 3 9 12 22,795
159 77 20 4 10 12 24,426
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
115
PARAGUAY
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
13,941 149 9,731 2,269 2,269 2,025 .. 7,462 4,061
16,125 132 11,218 4,024 4,024 3,883 0 7,194 4,775
16,228 128 11,503 4,828 4,825 4,662 4 6,675 4,596
15,929 136 11,173 5,609 5,605 5,421 4 5,564 4,620
15,799 132 11,026 6,402 6,383 6,196 19 4,625 4,640
16,388 132 11,543 7,183 7,148 6,978 35 4,360 4,713
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,572 249 249 249 .. 1,323
1,471 496 496 468 0 975
1,217 1,041 1,037 1,002 4 176
996 978 978 945 0 18
1,535 1,003 988 969 15 533
1,453 994 978 973 16 459
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
310 264 264 231 .. 46
1,592 183 183 166 0 1,409
914 234 234 218 0 681
1,338 209 209 194 0 1,129
1,680 208 208 193 0 1,472
1,507 207 207 187 0 1,300
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
122 97 97 88 .. 25
312 135 135 131 0 177
371 178 178 174 0 194
356 211 211 206 0 145
553 254 254 249 0 299
404 330 329 323 1 74
9,731 2,269 1,987 1,362 296 625 282 .. 282 7,462 .. 7,462 149
11,218 4,024 2,140 1,869 431 272 1,883 1,780 103 7,194 800 6,394 132
11,503 4,828 2,384 2,167 544 217 2,445 2,380 65 6,675 800 5,875 128
11,173 5,609 2,690 2,501 605 189 2,919 2,880 39 5,564 600 4,964 136
11,026 6,402 2,979 2,790 636 189 3,423 3,410 13 4,625 600 4,025 132
11,543 7,183 3,273 3,062 619 211 3,910 3,910 0 4,360 600 3,760 132
.. 1,262 27 40 67 -13 1,235 .. 1,235 -7
.. -121 45 90 51 -44 -167 280 -447 -39
.. 303 246 306 113 -60 57 600 -543 -178
.. -342 295 330 62 -35 -637 300 -937 24
.. -145 290 293 31 -2 -435 530 -965 20
.. -54 300 280 -11 20 -354 500 -854 72
129 ..
451 ..
355 ..
337 ..
376 ..
381 ..
166 66 6 29 10 28 21,281
136 46 17 30 12 35 34,808
127 47 11 28 13 41 34,608
112 42 12 29 16 47 37,802
109 40 16 29 18 47 39,024
122 45 15 29 19 45 36,747
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
116
PERU
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
37,390 956 31,649 20,788 20,225 20,212 563 10,862 4,784
67,186 845 59,266 19,411 19,411 19,405 .. 39,855 7,075
69,613 820 61,028 19,733 19,733 19,728 .. 41,295 7,765
67,604 869 58,040 18,978 18,978 16,823 .. 39,062 8,695
66,769 848 55,923 18,145 18,145 15,990 .. 37,778 9,998
64,204 843 54,820 18,606 18,606 16,451 .. 36,214 8,541
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,772 3,232 3,232 3,232 0 1,539
10,451 4,866 4,866 4,866 .. 5,585
7,982 1,978 1,978 1,978 .. 6,004
5,371 2,631 2,631 481 .. 2,740
3,513 569 569 569 .. 2,945
3,291 1,866 1,866 1,866 .. 1,425
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,221 1,833 1,723 1,719 109 389
3,220 907 907 906 .. 2,313
5,545 980 980 979 .. 4,565
8,718 3,746 3,746 3,745 .. 4,973
4,583 1,263 1,263 1,263 .. 3,320
4,345 1,356 1,356 1,356 .. 2,989
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,976 1,084 1,047 1,046 37 892
2,204 811 811 811 .. 1,393
2,090 876 876 876 .. 1,214
2,151 969 969 914 .. 1,182
2,328 982 982 872 .. 1,346
2,103 979 979 870 .. 1,124
31,649 20,788 11,843 8,395 2,846 3,448 8,945 8,911 34 10,862 4,428 6,434 956
59,266 19,411 7,913 6,411 2,714 1,502 11,498 11,496 1 39,855 15,250 24,606 845
61,028 19,733 8,130 6,729 2,610 1,401 11,604 11,604 0 41,295 13,875 27,420 820
58,040 18,978 4,919 3,867 1,093 1,053 14,059 14,059 0 39,062 16,340 22,723 869
55,923 18,145 4,447 3,426 1,145 1,021 13,698 13,698 .. 37,778 15,510 22,268 848
54,820 18,606 4,916 3,843 1,564 1,074 13,690 13,690 .. 36,214 16,285 19,929 843
.. 2,550 -591 386 134 -978 3,142 2,828 314 -615
.. 7,231 716 802 877 -86 6,514 4,723 1,792 97
.. 2,437 190 315 -104 -125 2,247 -566 2,813 690
.. -3,347 -3,265 -2,822 -1,516 -442 -83 4,615 -4,698 930
.. -1,070 -448 -431 51 -16 -622 -1,077 455 1,304
.. -1,053 474 419 423 55 -1,527 812 -2,339 -1,457
7,213 47
7,043 -60
6,179 -307
7,571 -172
6,257 -442
8,892 ..
118 33 13 13 22 86 113,308
162 37 13 11 10 90 183,306
157 38 18 11 10 87 183,939
125 34 21 13 6 92 201,299
115 32 12 15 5 88 211,136
111 30 11 13 6 103 216,266
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
117
PHILIPPINES
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
55,984 1,314 50,668 42,196 42,125 33,162 71 8,472 4,002
76,266 1,161 60,005 38,860 38,785 33,364 75 21,145 15,099
74,739 1,127 59,086 35,757 35,719 30,695 37 23,330 14,526
73,414 1,193 57,946 36,500 36,464 31,703 35 21,447 14,275
78,997 1,165 61,764 38,344 38,311 33,769 33 23,420 16,068
83,661 1,159 65,294 41,679 41,649 37,002 30 23,615 17,208
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
8,767 8,125 8,125 5,527 0 642
12,243 6,529 6,529 6,303 0 5,714
5,878 3,321 3,321 2,973 0 2,557
6,808 3,472 3,472 3,420 0 3,336
9,856 4,980 4,980 4,922 0 4,876
10,411 6,990 6,990 6,153 0 3,421
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
5,675 3,841 3,838 2,296 4 1,833
7,411 3,151 3,144 2,615 8 4,259
7,811 4,079 4,041 3,290 39 3,732
8,245 3,026 3,023 2,829 3 5,219
6,236 2,381 2,378 2,200 3 3,855
7,366 4,106 4,103 2,708 3 3,259
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3,266 2,841 2,839 2,341 2 425
3,161 2,431 2,429 2,061 2 729
3,174 2,430 2,428 2,076 2 744
2,952 2,236 2,236 1,931 1 716
2,553 2,290 2,289 2,001 1 264
3,079 2,309 2,308 2,092 1 771
50,668 42,196 22,052 8,449 2,669 13,603 20,144 18,901 1,243 8,472 956 7,516 1,314
60,005 38,860 18,286 10,166 4,661 8,120 20,574 19,989 585 21,145 5,362 15,783 1,161
59,086 35,757 18,573 10,487 4,672 8,086 17,184 16,460 724 23,330 5,262 18,067 1,127
57,946 36,500 19,074 11,015 5,132 8,059 17,426 16,713 713 21,447 4,012 17,434 1,193
61,764 38,344 20,034 12,051 5,842 7,982 18,310 17,632 679 23,420 5,187 18,233 1,165
65,294 41,679 21,475 13,169 6,456 8,306 20,204 19,077 1,127 23,615 6,091 17,524 1,159
.. 3,092 627 1,052 -40 -425 2,465 3,527 -1,063 -2,998
.. 4,833 880 1,199 700 -319 3,953 2,057 1,895 -1,149
.. -1,934 -31 321 10 -352 -1,903 -962 -941 -573
.. -1,437 121 481 443 -361 -1,557 -879 -678 -252
.. 3,621 873 1,037 709 -164 2,747 2,932 -184 1,793
.. 3,045 1,388 1,149 615 239 1,657 1,948 -291 1,140
1,886 308
2,563 -743
3,302 131
4,261 496
3,242 -1,031
2,495 1,764
113 28 18 7 15 69 196,472
93 22 13 20 13 97 341,467
90 21 13 19 14 98 354,013
76 20 12 19 15 100 364,719
77 21 9 20 15 90 383,817
78 20 10 21 16 95 414,269
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
118
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
406,431 8,892 344,443 145,865 145,865 30,964 .. 198,578 53,096
467,699 7,860 417,740 194,185 194,185 30,807 .. 223,555 42,100
533,204 7,625 480,479 189,423 189,423 39,035 .. 291,056 45,100
518,191 8,077 459,079 220,079 220,079 55,179 .. 239,000 51,035
453,808 7,888 397,620 177,150 177,150 43,550 .. 220,470 48,300
490,726 7,843 425,183 194,171 194,171 69,611 .. 231,012 57,700
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
45,374 21,229 21,229 4,956 .. 24,145
12,163 5,579 5,579 81 .. 6,584
89,772 20,007 20,007 9,925 .. 69,765
83,355 50,928 50,928 17,045 .. 32,427
29,285 10,406 10,406 5,205 .. 18,878
81,078 48,137 48,137 27,815 .. 32,941
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
74,281 19,318 19,318 2,552 .. 54,963
81,730 40,610 40,610 10,378 .. 41,120
51,103 24,728 24,728 1,660 .. 26,374
61,790 20,552 20,552 1,051 .. 41,238
90,537 53,040 53,040 16,741 .. 37,497
76,535 31,105 31,105 1,711 .. 45,430
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
16,293 2,357 2,357 789 .. 13,936
19,036 3,548 3,548 2,349 .. 15,489
20,121 5,643 5,643 1,249 .. 14,478
19,008 6,554 6,554 1,657 .. 12,455
19,049 8,928 8,928 2,761 .. 10,121
17,258 7,306 7,306 1,922 .. 9,953
344,443 145,865 7,333 3,724 3,211 3,609 138,532 21,689 116,843 198,578 2,286 196,292 8,892
417,740 194,185 2,472 873 731 1,599 191,714 30,567 161,147 223,555 11,639 211,915 7,860
480,479 189,423 2,135 733 646 1,402 187,289 40,124 147,165 291,056 18,156 272,900 7,625
459,079 220,079 1,149 589 551 559 218,930 62,020 156,910 239,000 16,879 222,121 8,077
397,620 177,150 950 460 428 489 176,200 53,534 122,666 220,470 19,890 200,580 7,888
425,183 194,171 761 341 315 420 193,410 82,629 110,781 231,012 27,126 203,885 7,843
.. -28,907 -1,075 -764 -635 -311 -27,832 -9,324 -18,508 -20,883
.. -69,567 -388 -198 -145 -189 -69,179 -9,155 -60,025 -19,600
.. 38,669 -336 -139 -85 -197 39,005 16,109 22,895 3,000
.. 21,565 -986 -144 -95 -842 22,551 20,326 2,225 5,935
.. -61,252 -199 -129 -123 -70 -61,053 -5,159 -55,894 -2,735
.. 4,543 -187 -117 -111 -70 4,730 36,345 -31,615 9,400
23,161 3,763
10,719 -5,538
35,715 -1,788
26,601 -7,940
9,913 -4,164
28,847 -4,320
108 34 24 13 1 103 1,182,905
109 35 23 9 0 68 1,325,731
143 43 19 8 0 60 1,241,289
113 34 18 10 0 69 1,532,144
81 28 20 11 0 84 1,627,790
91 30 18 12 0 90 1,646,524
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
119
RWANDA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,101.4 135.7 955.5 715.5 715.5 714.6 .. 240.0 10.1
3,452.0 111.6 3,329.1 2,057.3 2,057.3 2,056.6 .. 1,271.7 11.3
4,318.7 203.3 3,888.8 2,353.3 2,353.3 2,352.6 .. 1,535.5 226.6
4,833.4 290.7 4,474.5 2,829.1 2,829.1 2,828.4 .. 1,645.4 68.2
5,422.6 307.9 5,010.1 3,240.6 3,240.6 3,239.9 .. 1,769.5 104.7
6,211.4 305.6 5,677.3 3,907.9 3,907.9 3,907.2 .. 1,769.4 228.5
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
96.8 72.8 72.8 72.8 .. 24.0
659.4 375.7 375.7 375.7 .. 283.8
774.9 368.1 368.1 368.1 .. 406.8
713.5 407.2 407.2 407.2 .. 306.3
847.1 492.0 492.0 492.0 .. 355.1
714.5 714.5 714.5 714.5 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
29.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 .. 24.0
125.7 17.4 17.4 17.4 .. 108.4
148.2 23.0 23.0 22.9 .. 125.2
155.4 27.7 27.7 27.6 .. 127.8
155.5 29.2 29.2 29.2 .. 126.3
31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 .. 0.1
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
9.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 .. 4.0
56.1 39.2 39.2 39.2 .. 16.9
68.8 41.8 41.8 41.8 .. 27.0
83.3 45.7 45.7 45.7 .. 37.6
101.2 51.1 51.1 51.1 .. 50.2
133.2 55.7 55.7 55.7 .. 77.5
955.5 715.5 715.5 615.3 254.2 100.3 .. .. .. 240.0 .. 240.0 135.7
3,329.1 2,057.3 1,657.3 1,362.8 861.9 294.6 400.0 400.0 .. 1,271.7 .. 1,271.7 111.6
3,888.8 2,353.3 1,953.3 1,645.5 1,048.5 307.8 400.0 400.0 .. 1,535.5 .. 1,535.5 203.3
4,474.5 2,829.1 2,429.1 2,076.6 1,403.5 352.5 400.0 400.0 .. 1,645.4 .. 1,645.4 290.7
5,010.1 3,240.6 2,840.6 2,458.6 1,610.5 382.1 400.0 400.0 .. 1,769.5 .. 1,769.5 307.9
5,677.3 3,907.9 3,443.8 2,957.6 1,897.3 486.2 464.1 421.0 43.1 1,769.4 .. 1,769.4 305.6
3.6 67.5 67.5 53.6 10.5 14.0 0.0 .. 0.0 4.0
-2.6 533.7 358.3 309.0 284.5 49.3 175.4 .. 175.4 -13.7
98.2 626.8 345.1 322.8 216.6 22.4 281.6 .. 281.6 215.3
73.4 558.1 379.6 345.1 287.8 34.5 178.5 .. 178.5 -158.4
24.4 691.6 462.8 424.6 241.2 38.2 228.8 0.0 228.8 36.5
-0.5 683.0 618.9 511.3 295.0 107.6 64.0 21.0 43.0 123.8
118.7 ..
88.3 2.5
171.0 3.0
176.4 0.3
185.9 5.8
420.2 ..
182.9 19.5 6.6 0.9 55.9 91.7 5,657.3
232.9 41.2 12.5 0.3 39.5 26.6 8,381.9
279.8 50.7 14.4 5.2 38.1 23.5 8,523.0
241.6 54.0 12.1 1.4 43.0 24.4 8,944.5
263.1 58.2 12.6 1.9 45.3 25.0 9,315.4
270.0 63.4 7.4 3.7 47.6 23.6 9,798.0
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
120
SAMOA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
252.9 26.5 226.4 226.4 226.4 224.5 .. .. 0.0
437.4 29.8 407.6 407.6 407.6 407.0 .. .. 0.0
417.5 27.4 390.1 390.1 390.1 389.7 .. .. 0.0
443.1 27.4 415.7 415.7 415.7 415.5 .. .. 0.0
427.5 24.3 403.2 403.2 403.2 403.1 .. .. 0.0
408.6 21.0 387.6 387.6 387.6 387.6 .. .. 0.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 .. ..
23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 .. ..
14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 .. ..
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 .. ..
22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 .. ..
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 .. ..
13.7 13.7 13.7 13.6 .. ..
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.4 .. ..
18.3 18.3 18.3 18.1 .. ..
21.9 21.9 21.9 21.7 .. ..
21.3 21.3 21.3 21.3 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..
5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 .. ..
5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 .. ..
5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 .. ..
6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 .. ..
5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 .. ..
226.4 226.4 226.4 180.1 79.9 46.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.5
407.6 407.6 407.6 214.0 96.1 193.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.8
390.1 390.1 390.1 203.7 92.8 186.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.4
415.7 415.7 415.7 215.0 103.4 200.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.4
403.2 403.2 403.2 208.1 104.9 195.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.3
387.6 387.6 387.6 205.8 110.3 181.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 21.0
8.9 19.2 19.2 2.6 0.4 16.6 .. .. .. 0.0
-1.6 9.5 9.5 1.6 4.5 7.9 .. .. .. 0.0
-1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -4.3 -0.6 3.0 .. .. .. 0.0
-1.6 2.8 2.8 -0.1 5.2 2.9 .. .. .. 0.0
-2.5 0.1 0.1 -2.0 4.0 2.1 .. .. .. 0.0
-3.2 -12.0 -12.0 -1.2 6.0 -10.9 .. .. .. 0.0
9.9 ..
26.9 -0.1
2.5 0.0
9.2 0.0
16.7 0.0
2.8 ..
139.4 45.6 4.7 0.0 71.2 57.1 554.5
182.6 56.6 8.8 0.0 48.9 28.0 772.3
162.7 53.5 9.0 0.0 48.8 23.8 780.8
155.8 55.0 9.0 0.0 48.5 29.6 805.3
137.4 54.1 9.8 0.0 48.7 39.8 790.5
122.1 50.2 9.1 0.0 50.4 45.3 813.4
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
121
SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
157.0 15.6 125.0 125.0 120.0 120.0 5.0 .. 16.4
241.7 14.2 219.2 219.2 215.0 215.0 4.2 .. 8.3
248.3 14.7 224.5 224.5 220.3 220.3 4.2 .. 9.1
269.5 16.8 245.5 245.5 241.2 241.2 4.2 .. 7.2
252.6 16.8 226.3 226.3 222.1 222.1 4.2 .. 9.6
251.6 18.8 225.2 225.2 220.6 220.6 4.6 .. 7.6
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
18.8 18.8 13.8 13.8 5.0 ..
25.1 25.1 25.1 25.1 .. ..
9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 .. ..
12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 .. ..
5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 .. ..
4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 .. ..
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. ..
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 .. ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .. ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. ..
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 .. ..
3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. ..
125.0 125.0 125.0 36.7 14.4 88.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.6
219.2 219.2 219.2 37.9 12.2 181.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.2
224.5 224.5 224.5 40.1 11.6 184.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.7
245.5 245.5 245.5 44.9 12.0 200.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.8
226.3 226.3 226.3 46.9 11.5 179.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.8
225.2 225.2 225.2 46.2 11.1 179.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.8
0.6 17.1 17.1 2.4 1.0 14.7 .. .. .. 1.0
-0.1 24.4 24.4 1.4 -0.3 23.0 .. .. .. -3.0
1.0 8.8 8.8 2.9 -0.3 5.9 .. .. .. 0.9
1.2 10.1 10.1 2.9 -0.3 7.2 .. .. .. -2.1
0.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 -0.3 .. .. .. .. 2.4
2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 .. .. .. 0.1
15.5 0.0
24.8 0.0
23.3 -0.1
32.9 0.1
22.7 0.0
24.7 7.7
738.6 83.7 9.9 10.5 23.4 42.5 187.5
249.4 76.2 2.9 3.4 15.7 30.1 317.2
241.4 71.2 2.6 3.6 16.2 25.5 348.5
284.3 72.1 4.1 2.7 16.7 21.9 373.9
257.1 59.5 4.7 3.8 18.6 17.3 424.8
328.9 59.2 11.6 3.0 18.3 18.7 424.8
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
122
SENEGAL
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,721 409 3,312 2,954 2,954 2,948 .. 357 0
5,905 344 5,561 5,332 5,332 5,332 .. 229 0
6,690 299 6,390 6,151 6,151 6,151 .. 239 0
8,899 283 8,616 8,367 8,367 8,367 .. 250 0
11,892 242 11,650 11,208 11,208 11,208 .. 442 0
13,583 219 13,365 12,845 12,845 12,845 .. 520 0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
837 628 628 628 .. 208
643 595 595 595 .. 49
1,229 1,096 1,096 1,096 .. 133
2,083 1,919 1,919 1,919 .. 165
4,030 3,634 3,634 3,634 .. 396
2,365 2,288 2,288 2,288 .. 78
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
146 97 97 96 .. 49
193 101 101 101 .. 92
207 121 121 121 .. 86
327 147 147 147 .. 180
483 316 316 316 .. 167
547 547 547 547 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
50 41 41 41 .. 9
150 138 138 138 .. 12
155 145 145 145 .. 10
298 292 292 292 .. 6
304 292 292 292 .. 11
374 359 359 359 .. 16
3,312 2,954 2,752 1,806 927 946 202 200 2 357 .. 357 409
5,561 5,332 4,272 2,779 1,598 1,493 1,060 886 174 229 .. 229 344
6,390 6,151 5,107 3,056 1,670 2,051 1,044 874 170 239 .. 239 299
8,616 8,367 6,120 3,620 1,999 2,501 2,246 2,025 221 250 .. 250 283
11,650 11,208 6,674 3,719 2,070 2,955 4,534 4,151 383 442 .. 442 242
13,365 12,845 7,645 4,746 2,657 2,899 5,200 4,122 1,078 520 .. 520 219
100 691 334 206 134 128 357 200 157 -197
-34 450 493 189 162 305 -43 .. -43 0
-36 1,022 972 368 124 605 49 .. 49 0
-34 1,756 646 314 224 332 1,110 1,100 10 0
-34 3,547 959 208 123 751 2,588 2,181 407 0
-22 1,818 1,041 1,070 604 -30 777 0 777 0
245 -2
259 20
272 25
368 13
439 15
983 ..
113 23 6 0 49 57 16,078
137 34 9 0 47 34 17,383
152 36 9 0 46 .. 18,542
181 44 13 0 41 .. 20,409
208 53 14 0 31 .. 22,635
.. 59 .. 0 35 .. 22,963
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
123
SERBIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
33,809 2,299 27,910 8,835 8,833 7,133 2 19,076 3,600
31,301 633 29,780 16,276 16,137 14,823 139 13,505 888
29,533 598 27,811 16,215 16,084 14,879 131 11,595 1,124
34,279 634 32,120 16,422 16,308 15,140 114 15,698 1,526
34,223 619 31,553 15,088 15,088 14,183 0 16,465 2,051
35,896 615 32,669 15,343 15,343 14,467 .. 17,326 2,611
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,529 966 966 824 0 3,562
3,112 1,378 1,378 1,182 0 1,734
3,698 1,207 1,207 934 .. 2,492
7,339 1,439 1,439 1,294 .. 5,899
4,709 1,502 1,502 1,394 .. 3,207
8,694 3,125 3,125 2,992 .. 5,569
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3,613 158 157 116 1 3,454
2,980 827 819 588 8 2,153
5,016 1,030 1,027 678 3 3,986
4,086 2,195 2,162 1,862 34 1,891
4,813 2,501 2,389 2,056 112 2,312
6,385 2,743 2,743 2,594 .. 3,643
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
916 348 348 288 0 568
1,117 594 586 532 8 523
917 588 582 536 6 330
869 576 571 542 5 292
908 546 542 522 4 361
912 515 515 502 .. 396
27,910 8,835 7,499 4,404 2,459 3,095 1,336 .. 1,336 19,076 165 18,911 2,299
29,780 16,276 10,188 5,373 2,515 4,815 6,087 5,250 837 13,505 1,041 12,464 633
27,811 16,215 10,355 5,313 2,384 5,042 5,860 5,250 610 11,595 1,206 10,389 598
32,120 16,422 11,708 6,246 2,939 5,462 4,714 4,500 214 15,698 2,825 12,872 634
31,553 15,088 11,565 5,861 2,799 5,704 3,523 3,500 23 16,465 2,752 13,713 619
32,669 15,343 11,770 5,743 2,708 6,027 3,573 3,552 22 17,326 3,336 13,990 615
1,575 916 673 329 72 344 243 .. 243 -95
-162 132 656 453 274 204 -524 162 -686 217
-16 -1,318 391 114 -56 277 -1,709 166 -1,874 378
.. 3,252 421 206 226 216 2,831 775 2,056 300
.. -105 191 -117 -17 308 -295 -1,000 705 624
.. 2,308 337 -9 -38 346 1,971 656 1,315 529
1,592 23
2,107 -90
1,521 -14
1,657 -7
3,515 -28
3,415 -64
284 76 39 11 13 44 44,463
172 83 23 3 17 34 37,789
148 77 30 4 18 34 38,393
152 83 22 4 18 32 41,227
134 71 22 6 17 35 48,021
134 74 27 7 16 38 48,636
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
124
SIERRA LEONE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
856.9 229.2 604.7 604.7 604.7 604.7 .. .. 23.0
1,553.5 391.0 948.6 948.6 948.6 948.6 .. .. 213.9
1,612.5 443.9 967.6 967.6 967.6 967.6 .. .. 201.0
1,734.6 509.5 1,030.0 1,030.0 1,030.0 1,030.0 .. .. 195.1
1,735.5 501.1 1,045.9 1,045.9 1,045.9 1,045.9 .. .. 188.5
1,808.1 502.9 1,118.7 1,118.7 1,118.7 1,118.7 .. .. 186.5
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
62.2 62.2 62.2 62.2 .. ..
79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 .. ..
53.4 53.4 53.4 53.4 .. ..
72.3 72.3 72.3 72.3 .. ..
57.3 57.3 57.3 57.3 .. ..
106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. ..
13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 .. ..
19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 .. ..
24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 .. ..
28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 .. ..
30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. ..
7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 .. ..
12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 .. ..
12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 .. ..
5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 .. ..
9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 .. ..
604.7 604.7 393.6 322.2 124.3 71.3 211.1 .. 211.1 .. .. .. 229.2
948.6 948.6 755.2 590.9 225.7 164.3 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 391.0
967.6 967.6 774.2 601.6 224.3 172.5 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 443.9
1,030.0 1,030.0 836.6 671.6 275.7 165.0 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 509.5
1,045.9 1,045.9 852.4 683.2 284.3 169.2 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 501.1
1,118.7 1,118.7 925.3 757.2 348.0 168.0 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 502.9
18.8 58.8 58.8 49.0 15.1 9.9 .. .. .. 14.0
102.0 65.7 65.7 50.2 5.3 15.5 .. .. .. 0.7
66.8 33.7 33.7 21.8 5.6 11.9 .. .. .. -12.9
38.1 47.9 47.9 45.6 37.2 2.4 .. .. .. -5.9
3.6 29.0 29.0 22.3 15.7 6.7 .. .. .. -6.6
4.7 75.9 75.9 76.5 65.2 -0.6 .. .. .. -2.0
84.6 5.6
231.9 ..
121.5 ..
176.2 ..
189.3 ..
367.7 ..
225.7 32.2 2.1 2.7 37.6 47.3 2,665.0
197.2 37.3 6.6 13.8 38.0 37.3 4,162.1
171.8 49.2 4.0 12.5 37.3 30.8 3,277.0
225.0 47.8 7.6 11.2 38.7 31.7 3,629.6
225.9 45.7 7.7 10.9 39.4 29.0 3,798.5
.. 49.3 .. 10.3 41.9 29.5 3,668.4
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
125
SOLOMON ISLANDS
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
172.4 15.5 154.4 132.9 132.9 132.9 .. 21.5 2.5
207.5 27.7 158.0 81.2 81.2 81.2 .. 76.8 21.7
263.8 23.6 205.6 86.7 86.7 86.7 .. 118.9 34.7
376.7 21.0 327.8 96.5 96.5 96.5 .. 231.3 27.9
323.5 17.1 263.4 96.0 96.0 96.0 .. 167.4 43.0
350.5 15.0 299.3 98.1 98.1 98.1 .. 201.3 36.2
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 13.7
32.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 32.5
38.4 13.1 13.1 13.1 .. 25.2
177.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 .. 165.9
36.8 6.1 6.1 6.1 .. 30.7
18.0 7.6 7.6 7.6 .. 10.4
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 .. 1.1
8.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 .. 3.2
13.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 .. 6.7
17.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 .. 11.9
29.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 .. 24.7
9.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 .. 4.7
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 .. 0.5
2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 1.1
5.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 4.0
4.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 3.0
6.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 4.9
3.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 2.1
154.4 132.9 132.7 111.5 43.7 21.2 0.2 .. 0.2 21.5 .. 21.5 15.5
158.0 81.2 81.2 69.3 31.2 11.9 .. .. .. 76.8 .. 76.8 27.7
205.6 86.7 86.7 75.9 33.6 10.8 .. .. .. 118.9 .. 118.9 23.6
327.8 96.5 96.5 86.8 36.1 9.7 .. .. .. 231.3 .. 231.3 21.0
263.4 96.0 96.0 87.5 36.6 8.5 .. .. .. 167.4 .. 167.4 17.1
299.3 98.1 98.1 90.7 38.5 7.4 .. .. .. 201.3 .. 201.3 15.0
.. 6.1 -6.3 -4.6 -1.1 -1.6 12.4 .. 12.4 1.0
-2.7 24.0 -5.3 -4.2 -1.5 -1.1 29.3 .. 29.3 6.8
-3.4 25.1 6.6 7.7 3.5 -1.1 18.5 .. 18.5 13.0
-3.8 159.9 6.0 7.1 0.5 -1.1 154.0 .. 154.0 -6.8
-3.5 7.3 1.3 2.4 1.4 -1.1 6.0 .. 6.0 15.2
-2.0 8.1 2.5 3.6 2.2 -1.1 5.7 .. 5.7 -6.9
35.0 ..
6.9 ..
28.6 ..
31.4 0.0
32.4 0.0
35.1 0.0
72.7 39.8 4.2 1.5 64.6 84.7 432.9
35.9 18.5 2.4 10.5 33.4 238.2 1,121.1
44.2 22.7 3.8 13.2 28.8 184.4 1,164.6
59.3 30.2 4.0 7.4 23.1 144.2 1,246.5
44.7 24.2 5.6 13.3 27.0 181.2 1,334.8
54.9 25.8 2.6 10.3 25.9 152.7 1,356.1
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
126
SOMALIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,935 248 1,876 1,876 1,876 1,852 .. .. 811
2,762 219 1,751 1,751 1,751 1,728 .. .. 793
2,737 212 1,736 1,736 1,736 1,713 .. .. 788
2,825 225 1,779 1,779 1,779 1,756 .. .. 821
5,563 220 2,085 2,085 2,085 2,060 .. .. 3,259
5,616 219 2,082 2,082 2,082 2,058 .. .. 3,315
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
1,876 1,876 1,842 780 448 1,062 35 .. 35 .. .. .. 248
1,751 1,751 1,719 710 412 1,009 31 .. 31 .. .. .. 219
1,736 1,736 1,705 698 404 1,006 31 .. 31 .. .. .. 212
1,779 1,779 1,747 725 420 1,022 32 .. 32 .. .. .. 225
2,085 2,085 2,038 716 413 1,322 46 .. 46 .. .. .. 220
2,082 2,082 2,037 714 411 1,322 46 .. 46 .. .. .. 219
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0
.. 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. 0
.. 0 0 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 0
108 ..
303 ..
330 ..
369 ..
408 ..
447 ..
.. .. .. 28 27 .. ..
.. .. .. 29 26 .. ..
250 .. 0 29 26 .. ..
267 .. 0 29 26 .. ..
478 .. 0 59 13 .. ..
477 .. 0 59 13 .. ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
127
SOUTH AFRICA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
79,903 2,799 55,818 23,201 22,695 19,003 506 32,617 21,286
124,354 2,474 92,805 44,065 43,824 41,136 240 48,740 29,075
142,259 2,400 110,068 58,413 58,140 54,666 273 51,655 29,791
177,583 2,543 138,411 78,678 78,375 71,646 303 59,732 36,630
172,995 2,483 133,758 71,647 71,387 63,701 260 62,111 36,754
188,102 2,469 151,214 86,307 86,003 78,266 304 64,907 34,419
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,379 2,209 2,209 2,209 .. 2,170
14,509 1,830 1,830 1,193 .. 12,679
17,410 10,422 10,422 9,897 .. 6,988
30,812 15,873 15,873 12,750 .. 14,939
21,536 6,198 6,198 4,484 .. 15,338
15,415 12,584 12,584 11,336 .. 2,831
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,773 2,065 2,065 433 .. 708
15,372 12,906 12,906 12,847 .. 2,465
8,043 1,978 1,978 1,919 .. 6,065
8,627 1,750 1,750 1,610 .. 6,877
21,945 10,437 10,437 10,265 .. 11,509
10,312 764 760 590 4 9,548
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,766 1,114 1,064 965 50 652
5,323 2,661 2,628 2,424 33 2,661
5,376 2,696 2,667 2,446 28 2,680
5,252 2,752 2,720 2,452 31 2,500
6,230 3,752 3,720 3,400 32 2,478
5,601 3,405 3,376 2,877 30 2,196
55,818 23,201 227 227 21 0 22,974 17,097 5,876 32,617 8,485 24,132 2,799
92,805 44,065 3,783 3,495 1,785 288 40,282 28,807 11,474 48,740 10,309 38,431 2,474
110,068 58,413 4,602 4,175 2,343 426 53,811 40,271 13,540 51,655 9,878 41,776 2,400
138,411 78,678 7,999 5,466 2,686 2,534 70,679 55,713 14,966 59,732 10,116 49,616 2,543
133,758 71,647 8,298 4,794 2,277 3,504 63,349 46,626 16,723 62,111 11,187 50,923 2,483
151,214 86,307 7,783 4,631 2,239 3,153 78,523 55,075 23,448 64,907 11,634 53,273 2,469
.. 1,606 -6 -6 -5 .. 1,611 1,809 -198 -4,176
.. -863 617 340 357 277 -1,480 -10,295 8,815 1,033
.. 9,368 463 370 324 92 8,905 5,477 3,428 716
.. 22,186 2,986 930 230 2,055 19,200 10,044 9,156 6,839
.. -410 980 -69 -46 1,048 -1,389 -5,928 4,538 124
.. 5,103 999 -214 -90 1,214 4,104 6,732 -2,628 -2,335
4,957 9,364
-596 8,499
364 1,640
-266 7,588
1,378 2,946
1,486 -4,289
91 28 6 27 0 44 289,309
120 40 21 23 3 33 309,749
147 49 15 21 3 30 288,167
162 52 13 21 3 26 339,071
147 49 25 21 3 27 356,649
167 55 15 18 2 26 341,523
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
128
SRI LANKA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
19,504 1,341 14,609 13,643 13,643 13,548 .. 967 3,554
43,925 1,240 35,098 27,453 27,453 24,820 .. 7,645 7,588
46,661 1,086 38,163 30,114 30,114 27,441 .. 8,049 7,413
50,766 1,329 41,426 32,624 32,624 30,847 .. 8,802 8,011
52,909 1,545 43,184 34,345 34,345 33,776 .. 8,839 8,181
56,095 1,864 45,790 36,964 36,964 36,633 .. 8,826 8,442
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,214 1,827 1,827 1,826 .. 387
4,507 3,757 3,757 3,677 .. 750
4,606 3,986 3,986 3,806 .. 620
5,338 4,357 4,357 4,247 .. 981
7,245 5,087 5,087 5,006 .. 2,158
7,059 6,223 6,223 6,172 .. 836
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
978 824 824 816 .. 154
2,115 1,718 1,718 1,421 .. 397
1,702 1,186 1,186 1,048 .. 516
2,713 2,486 2,486 1,477 .. 227
5,523 3,190 3,190 1,902 .. 2,333
4,431 3,582 3,582 3,294 .. 849
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
325 285 285 285 .. 40
778 730 730 644 .. 48
990 924 924 786 .. 65
1,030 970 970 852 .. 59
1,546 1,247 1,247 1,153 .. 300
1,542 1,383 1,383 1,365 .. 159
14,609 13,643 11,740 5,880 2,487 5,860 1,903 1,000 903 967 0 967 1,341
35,098 27,453 17,111 6,901 2,784 10,209 10,342 8,650 1,692 7,645 305 7,340 1,240
38,163 30,114 17,604 7,186 2,970 10,418 12,511 10,150 2,361 8,049 362 7,687 1,086
41,426 32,624 18,817 7,853 3,244 10,964 13,807 11,150 2,657 8,802 362 8,440 1,329
43,184 34,345 18,942 8,050 3,210 10,892 15,403 12,400 3,003 8,839 262 8,577 1,545
45,790 36,964 19,373 8,231 3,226 11,142 17,590 15,050 2,540 8,826 175 8,651 1,864
541 1,236 614 267 91 348 622 400 222 828
-506 2,392 555 273 60 282 1,837 1,517 320 314
-122 2,904 623 452 270 171 2,281 1,558 723 -234
174 2,625 644 340 118 304 1,980 1,000 980 490
252 1,723 279 333 34 -54 1,444 1,150 294 166
327 2,628 445 216 33 229 2,183 2,563 -380 251
173 -382
439 -60
710 24
532 359
463 -4
384 -15
214 47 16 18 30 24 41,581
257 56 21 17 16 15 78,582
266 58 19 16 15 11 80,205
264 60 22 16 15 14 85,114
258 62 36 15 15 12 86,028
285 69 32 15 15 12 81,591
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
129
ST. LUCIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
433.1 33.6 314.9 314.9 298.5 289.0 16.4 .. 84.6
530.2 33.4 420.0 420.0 399.8 396.7 20.2 .. 76.8
542.2 29.8 430.9 430.9 410.9 408.4 20.0 .. 81.5
622.1 28.5 489.8 489.8 467.5 462.0 22.3 .. 103.8
615.8 24.8 499.8 499.8 475.8 469.8 24.0 .. 91.1
639.0 21.7 542.3 542.3 508.7 496.5 33.5 .. 75.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
25.8 25.8 24.3 24.3 1.5 ..
21.4 21.4 21.4 21.3 0.0 ..
7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 0.0 ..
13.5 13.5 13.5 10.0 0.0 ..
6.5 6.5 6.5 5.6 0.0 ..
35.9 35.9 35.9 29.1 0.0 ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
27.8 27.8 25.9 23.5 1.9 ..
46.7 46.7 44.5 43.9 2.2 ..
23.8 23.8 21.7 21.1 2.1 ..
18.0 18.0 16.6 16.0 1.4 ..
17.8 17.8 16.5 16.0 1.3 ..
18.5 18.5 17.2 16.7 1.3 ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
13.4 13.4 12.8 12.4 0.7 ..
18.9 18.9 18.1 18.0 0.8 ..
19.9 19.9 19.1 19.0 0.8 ..
23.5 23.5 22.7 22.5 0.8 ..
25.0 25.0 24.1 23.9 0.9 ..
26.2 26.2 25.2 25.0 1.0 ..
314.9 314.9 239.8 215.7 69.2 24.1 75.1 75.1 .. .. .. .. 33.6
420.0 420.0 259.8 219.7 81.3 40.2 160.2 160.2 .. .. .. .. 33.4
430.9 430.9 248.0 211.0 79.5 37.0 182.9 182.9 .. .. .. .. 29.8
489.8 489.8 253.2 218.4 85.6 34.7 236.6 236.6 .. .. .. .. 28.5
499.8 499.8 242.9 211.5 85.6 31.3 256.9 256.9 .. .. .. .. 24.8
542.3 542.3 270.7 222.8 86.6 48.0 271.5 271.5 .. .. .. .. 21.7
10.6 -2.0 6.5 9.9 1.5 -3.4 -8.5 -8.5 .. -432.0
-3.0 -25.3 0.9 -6.3 0.0 7.2 -26.1 -26.1 .. -40.9
-2.7 -16.5 -11.1 -8.1 0.4 -3.0 -5.4 -5.4 .. 4.8
-3.0 -4.4 -3.8 -0.8 1.7 -3.0 -0.6 -0.6 .. 22.3
-3.0 -11.3 -11.1 -7.9 2.0 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 .. -12.7
-3.0 17.4 17.6 0.9 1.4 16.7 -0.2 -0.2 .. -16.1
72.6 ..
142.7 0.6
149.1 0.5
49.0 0.5
44.7 3.3
30.6 ..
77.3 31.9 7.6 19.5 49.8 40.4 1,356.3
50.9 32.1 6.7 14.5 41.4 59.9 1,653.7
55.5 31.0 4.9 15.0 38.9 56.4 1,750.1
55.7 32.9 4.2 16.7 35.1 51.7 1,891.3
49.1 31.7 3.9 14.8 34.4 46.4 1,942.0
.. 32.0 .. 11.7 34.9 40.8 1,997.2
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
130
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
246.0 18.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 207.9 .. .. 0.5
343.9 24.9 318.9 318.9 318.9 310.2 .. .. 0.1
333.5 22.9 306.5 306.5 306.5 299.3 .. .. 4.1
337.1 21.9 314.9 314.9 314.9 308.3 .. .. 0.3
326.3 18.0 308.3 308.3 308.3 301.9 .. .. 0.0
356.6 15.4 341.2 341.2 341.2 335.7 .. .. 0.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
20.2 20.2 20.2 17.9 .. ..
28.9 28.9 28.9 28.8 .. ..
13.3 13.3 13.3 12.7 .. ..
31.0 31.0 31.0 29.7 .. ..
23.3 23.3 23.3 20.9 .. ..
59.0 59.0 59.0 57.5 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
24.9 24.9 24.9 22.8 .. ..
24.8 24.8 24.8 22.9 .. ..
24.6 24.6 24.6 22.7 .. ..
24.7 24.7 24.7 22.7 .. ..
29.0 29.0 29.0 26.5 .. ..
25.9 25.9 25.9 23.6 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11.2 11.2 11.2 10.1 .. ..
7.7 7.7 7.7 7.2 .. ..
6.0 6.0 6.0 5.7 .. ..
6.2 6.2 6.2 6.0 .. ..
7.1 7.1 7.1 6.7 .. ..
8.2 8.2 8.2 8.0 .. ..
227.3 227.3 167.4 145.1 23.7 22.4 59.8 .. 59.8 .. .. .. 18.3
318.9 318.9 308.2 265.7 32.0 42.5 10.7 .. 10.7 .. .. .. 24.9
306.5 306.5 299.2 258.6 31.5 40.6 7.3 .. 7.3 .. .. .. 22.9
314.9 314.9 300.6 252.1 32.7 48.5 14.3 10.4 3.9 .. .. .. 21.9
308.3 308.3 297.9 244.1 31.8 53.8 10.5 9.1 1.3 .. .. .. 18.0
341.2 341.2 333.3 276.2 69.1 57.2 7.9 7.9 0.0 .. .. .. 15.4
5.8 -4.6 6.1 9.3 1.3 -3.2 -10.7 .. -10.7 0.0
-1.0 4.1 10.5 2.8 0.2 7.7 -6.4 .. -6.4 0.0
-1.3 -11.3 -8.0 -6.1 0.5 -1.8 -3.4 .. -3.4 0.0
-2.3 6.3 -0.7 -8.3 -0.5 7.7 7.0 10.4 -3.4 0.0
-3.5 -5.7 -1.9 -7.2 -0.2 5.3 -3.8 -1.2 -2.6 0.0
-2.5 33.1 35.7 32.3 37.5 3.4 -2.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.0
60.2 ..
114.4 -0.4
95.8 -0.8
143.8 -0.1
100.3 -0.1
113.1 ..
119.4 37.2 17.6 0.2 59.0 35.7 661.9
118.7 46.7 11.6 0.0 77.3 48.3 737.2
109.5 43.4 10.5 1.2 77.5 57.6 769.2
112.0 42.9 11.1 0.1 74.8 54.0 786.5
101.0 40.6 12.3 0.0 74.8 52.0 803.1
.. 43.6 .. 0.0 77.4 54.2 818.8
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
131
SUDAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
21,113 682 13,752 13,752 13,752 13,719 .. .. 6,679
21,401 557 15,772 15,772 15,772 15,752 .. .. 5,072
21,092 531 15,506 15,506 15,506 15,485 .. .. 5,055
21,701 555 15,806 15,806 15,806 15,785 .. .. 5,340
21,529 542 15,579 15,579 15,579 15,558 .. .. 5,408
22,264 528 16,309 16,309 16,309 16,289 .. .. 5,427
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
972 972 972 959 .. ..
541 541 541 541 .. ..
134 134 134 134 .. ..
89 89 89 89 .. ..
62 62 62 62 .. ..
853 853 853 853 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
366 366 366 366 .. ..
414 414 414 414 .. ..
224 224 224 224 .. ..
139 139 139 139 .. ..
159 159 159 159 .. ..
139 139 139 139 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
113 113 113 113 .. ..
100 100 100 100 .. ..
59 59 59 59 .. ..
86 86 86 86 .. ..
50 50 50 50 .. ..
39 39 39 39 .. ..
13,752 13,752 11,287 3,365 1,306 7,922 2,465 .. 2,465 .. .. .. 682
15,772 15,772 11,190 3,351 1,203 7,839 4,583 .. 4,583 .. .. .. 557
15,506 15,506 10,969 3,338 1,180 7,631 4,537 .. 4,537 .. .. .. 531
15,806 15,806 11,190 3,455 1,225 7,734 4,616 .. 4,616 .. .. .. 555
15,579 15,579 10,982 3,411 1,206 7,571 4,597 .. 4,597 .. .. .. 542
16,309 16,309 11,679 3,672 1,201 8,007 4,630 .. 4,630 .. .. .. 528
-11 605 605 51 0 554 .. .. .. -332
-8 127 127 -21 0 147 .. .. .. -43
-10 -90 -90 39 0 -128 .. .. .. -21
-7 -50 -50 2 0 -52 0 .. 0 60
.. -96 -96 1 0 -98 0 .. 0 51
-11 714 714 268 .. 445 0 .. 0 -78
-846 0
1,728 ..
1,064 ..
1,065 ..
1,136 ..
825 ..
245 46 6 32 16 5 45,862
436 29 11 24 16 1 73,131
455 41 6 24 16 1 50,906
369 50 4 25 16 1 43,728
420 89 4 25 16 .. 24,193
560 122 5 24 16 .. 18,286
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
132
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
5,689 438 4,491 4,491 4,491 3,861 .. .. 760
4,419 387 3,528 3,528 3,528 3,035 .. .. 504
4,368 375 3,497 3,497 3,497 3,013 .. .. 495
4,604 398 3,654 3,654 3,654 3,144 .. .. 553
4,584 388 3,647 3,647 3,647 3,150 .. .. 548
4,590 386 3,635 3,635 3,635 3,142 .. .. 569
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
281 281 281 255 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
60 60 60 60 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
499 499 499 446 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
19 19 19 17 .. ..
1 1 1 .. .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
119 119 119 99 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
1 1 1 1 .. ..
0 0 0 .. .. ..
4,491 4,491 4,464 1,660 16 2,803 27 .. 27 .. .. .. 438
3,528 3,528 3,510 1,434 14 2,076 18 .. 18 .. .. .. 387
3,497 3,497 3,479 1,403 14 2,076 18 .. 18 .. .. .. 375
3,654 3,654 3,635 1,512 14 2,123 19 .. 19 .. .. .. 398
3,647 3,647 3,630 1,472 14 2,158 17 .. 17 .. .. .. 388
3,635 3,635 3,619 1,459 14 2,160 16 .. 16 .. .. .. 386
.. -219 -216 106 -1 -322 -2 .. -2 114
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 -46
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 -25
.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0
.. 41 43 1 0 41 -2 .. -2 1
.. -1 0 0 .. 0 -1 .. -1 -1
2,570 0
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
35 .. 4 13 29 306 ..
.. .. .. 11 32 .. ..
.. .. .. 11 32 .. ..
.. .. .. 12 33 .. ..
.. .. .. 12 32 .. ..
.. .. .. 12 32 .. ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
133
TAJIKISTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,666 170 2,422 1,606 1,606 1,592 .. 816 74
5,144 244 3,940 2,093 2,093 2,089 .. 1,847 961
5,181 217 4,150 2,169 2,169 2,164 .. 1,981 814
6,029 204 5,079 2,825 2,825 2,821 .. 2,254 745
5,975 170 4,923 2,848 2,848 2,842 .. 2,076 881
6,631 144 5,128 2,830 2,830 2,824 .. 2,298 1,359
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
514 207 207 204 .. 307
645 252 252 251 .. 392
730 225 225 223 .. 505
979 708 708 708 .. 271
538 184 184 182 .. 354
260 122 122 121 .. 139
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
409 35 35 33 .. 374
197 96 96 95 .. 101
487 113 113 111 .. 374
603 112 112 112 .. 490
401 128 128 127 .. 273
383 129 129 129 .. 254
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
41 24 24 24 .. 17
89 30 30 30 .. 59
108 35 35 35 .. 73
60 38 38 37 .. 23
120 72 72 72 .. 48
108 75 75 75 .. 33
2,422 1,606 1,599 827 373 772 7 .. 7 816 .. 816 170
3,940 2,093 2,070 909 316 1,161 22 .. 22 1,847 .. 1,847 244
4,150 2,169 2,147 881 305 1,267 21 .. 21 1,981 .. 1,981 217
5,079 2,825 2,301 969 326 1,332 524 500 24 2,254 .. 2,254 204
4,923 2,848 2,325 1,015 333 1,309 523 500 23 2,076 .. 2,076 170
5,128 2,830 2,308 1,038 342 1,269 522 500 22 2,298 .. 2,298 144
25 104 168 84 5 84 -63 .. -63 -16
-11 448 154 10 -7 144 294 .. 294 -204
-20 243 112 -6 -1 119 130 .. 130 -147
-25 376 96 46 3 49 281 500 -219 -69
-30 137 56 65 15 -9 81 0 81 136
-25 -123 -7 27 10 -35 -115 0 -115 478
41 0
201 0
108 0
68 0
142 0
104 -73
160 45 28 3 31 7 5,953
201 55 12 19 18 1 9,381
230 64 28 16 17 2 8,117
223 72 26 12 16 11 8,373
225 68 22 15 17 6 8,749
230 70 19 20 16 8 9,447
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
134
TANZANIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
7,685 628 5,656 4,640 4,640 4,571 0 1,016 1,402
15,412 592 12,961 10,765 10,765 10,731 .. 2,197 1,859
16,360 515 13,809 11,135 11,135 11,102 .. 2,674 2,037
18,272 459 15,765 12,670 12,670 12,614 .. 3,095 2,049
18,481 364 16,317 12,854 12,854 12,777 .. 3,463 1,800
19,598 301 17,484 14,115 14,115 14,017 .. 3,369 1,814
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,065 919 919 889 0 146
1,586 1,170 1,170 1,170 .. 416
1,366 890 890 890 .. 476
2,156 1,638 1,638 1,616 .. 519
1,533 1,065 1,065 1,044 .. 468
2,391 2,025 2,025 2,004 .. 365
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
106 27 27 20 0 79
172 93 93 93 .. 78
426 288 288 288 .. 138
422 324 324 324 .. 98
768 668 668 668 .. 100
1,176 716 716 716 .. 460
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
45 27 27 24 0 18
111 101 101 101 .. 10
183 167 167 167 .. 16
182 167 167 167 .. 15
217 202 202 202 .. 16
200 185 185 185 .. 15
5,656 4,640 4,520 3,573 2,598 947 119 .. 119 1,016 .. 1,016 628
12,961 10,765 9,469 7,490 5,399 1,979 1,295 .. 1,295 2,197 .. 2,197 592
13,809 11,135 10,023 7,795 5,621 2,228 1,111 .. 1,111 2,674 .. 2,674 515
15,765 12,670 11,246 8,930 6,467 2,316 1,424 .. 1,424 3,095 .. 3,095 459
16,317 12,854 11,857 9,432 6,815 2,425 997 .. 997 3,463 .. 3,463 364
17,484 14,115 12,560 10,121 7,341 2,439 1,555 .. 1,555 3,369 .. 3,369 301
307 959 875 871 608 4 84 .. 84 -15
-61 1,414 1,114 832 581 282 301 .. 301 -211
-62 939 781 514 398 267 159 .. 159 193
-84 1,734 1,017 747 519 271 717 .. 717 -17
-85 765 818 697 517 122 -54 .. -54 -237
-61 1,215 748 735 568 14 466 .. 466 17
664 3
347 4
631 4
856 1
822 4
1,112 ..
145 27 3 18 46 45 28,784
174 33 4 12 49 26 46,478
189 34 8 12 48 27 48,664
215 35 8 11 49 32 52,107
216 33 13 10 51 27 56,211
199 32 15 9 52 .. 61,578
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
135
THAILAND
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
80,824 1,521 46,019 10,668 10,668 5,567 .. 35,351 33,284
132,209 1,345 78,289 22,420 22,420 19,415 .. 55,869 52,576
139,244 1,304 83,477 23,192 23,192 20,363 .. 60,285 54,462
161,654 1,382 91,551 29,544 29,544 26,552 .. 62,007 68,721
172,498 1,349 107,763 35,901 35,901 32,831 .. 71,862 63,385
180,230 1,342 118,939 39,497 39,497 36,480 .. 79,442 59,949
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
12,989 1,716 1,716 1,578 .. 11,273
13,723 184 184 143 .. 13,539
16,799 1,133 1,133 1,113 .. 15,666
21,092 6,600 6,600 6,324 .. 14,492
40,537 7,189 7,189 6,886 .. 33,348
27,924 3,876 3,876 3,874 .. 24,049
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11,313 830 830 370 .. 10,483
17,304 1,154 1,154 769 .. 16,149
12,332 482 482 196 .. 11,850
13,452 396 396 194 .. 13,056
16,891 913 913 645 .. 15,979
24,660 673 673 251 .. 23,986
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,086 201 201 79 .. 885
786 235 235 176 .. 551
1,531 309 309 250 .. 1,221
819 390 390 340 .. 429
1,163 695 695 638 .. 467
1,606 1,025 1,025 951 .. 581
46,019 10,668 6,509 208 133 6,301 4,158 3,074 1,085 35,351 5,125 30,226 1,521
78,289 22,420 5,392 1,344 1,039 4,048 17,028 17,000 28 55,869 8,888 46,981 1,345
83,477 23,192 5,483 1,304 1,032 4,179 17,709 17,685 24 60,285 9,188 51,097 1,304
91,551 29,544 5,592 1,261 1,025 4,331 23,952 23,929 23 62,007 10,043 51,964 1,382
107,763 35,901 5,094 1,313 1,018 3,781 30,807 30,783 23 71,862 12,723 59,139 1,349
118,939 39,497 4,711 1,191 927 3,521 34,786 34,762 23 79,442 13,193 66,249 1,342
.. 1,676 -393 -56 6 -337 2,069 827 1,242 12,825
.. -3,581 -160 -20 -7 -140 -3,421 -1,956 -1,465 -3,472
.. 4,467 -31 -40 -7 9 4,498 985 3,513 1,886
.. 7,640 -39 -43 -7 4 7,679 7,099 580 14,259
.. 23,646 -579 52 -7 -630 24,224 9,538 14,686 -5,337
.. 3,265 -442 -122 -90 -319 3,707 4,114 -407 -3,436
7,136 9,548
9,874 -8,969
4,327 -786
9,059 598
13,333 -7,101
6,826 56
43 30 7 41 0 168 271,839
48 35 7 40 1 114 380,595
49 35 5 39 1 119 394,013
52 37 5 43 1 121 435,851
51 36 6 37 1 116 482,006
53 34 8 33 1 120 523,598
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
136
TIMOR-LESTE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
116.7 10.7 45.7 45.7 45.7 45.7 .. .. 60.3
80.9 10.4 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 .. .. 0.0
124.5 11.0 110.5 110.5 110.5 110.5 .. .. 3.0
158.1 10.7 144.7 144.7 144.7 144.7 .. .. 2.6
203.4 10.7 191.2 191.2 191.2 191.2 .. .. 1.5
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
.. .. .. .. .. ..
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 .. ..
25.1 25.1 25.1 25.1 .. ..
35.7 35.7 35.7 35.7 .. ..
40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .. ..
49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 .. ..
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..
3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
45.7 45.7 45.7 43.4 10.0 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.7
70.5 70.5 70.5 68.1 15.6 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.4
110.5 110.5 110.5 101.4 27.0 9.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.0
144.7 144.7 144.7 131.5 33.5 13.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.7
191.2 191.2 191.2 166.3 43.2 24.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 24.0 24.0 24.0 7.1 .. .. .. .. -11.0
.. 25.1 25.1 25.1 5.6 .. .. .. .. -60.3
.. 35.5 35.5 28.7 11.4 6.7 .. .. .. 3.0
.. 39.3 39.3 35.4 7.5 3.9 .. .. .. -0.4
.. 46.4 46.4 34.9 9.7 11.5 .. .. .. -1.1
49.9 0.0
43.0 ..
5.5 ..
6.7 0.0
47.9 0.0
74.6 0.0
.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 2,523.5
8.3 4.2 0.1 51.7 37.2 375.0 2,794.8
12.3 3.6 0.1 0.0 84.2 347.3 2,236.0
14.2 5.5 0.2 2.4 81.4 437.2 2,282.4
15.7 7.0 0.3 1.6 83.2 426.4 2,248.6
15.5 8.4 0.5 0.7 81.8 322.6 2,432.0
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
137
TOGO
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
1,727.2 201.2 1,479.0 1,479.0 1,479.0 1,453.9 .. .. 47.0
1,109.3 200.6 844.8 844.8 844.8 840.0 .. .. 63.9
1,230.0 171.3 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 995.9 .. .. 58.7
1,685.6 226.0 1,191.1 1,191.1 1,191.1 1,187.1 .. .. 268.5
1,739.5 266.0 1,194.6 1,194.6 1,194.6 1,190.9 .. .. 278.8
1,993.3 318.9 1,349.6 1,349.6 1,349.6 1,346.2 .. .. 324.8
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
34.6 34.6 34.6 34.6 .. ..
188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 .. ..
222.8 222.8 222.8 222.8 .. ..
167.3 167.3 167.3 167.3 .. ..
113.9 113.9 113.9 113.9 .. ..
260.6 260.6 260.6 260.6 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
39.5 39.5 39.5 38.9 .. ..
24.8 24.8 24.8 24.5 .. ..
42.2 42.2 42.2 41.6 .. ..
40.6 40.6 40.6 40.3 .. ..
74.0 74.0 74.0 73.8 .. ..
65.4 65.4 65.4 65.1 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
13.1 13.1 13.1 12.9 .. ..
19.4 19.4 19.4 19.3 .. ..
23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 .. ..
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.8 .. ..
26.6 26.6 26.6 26.6 .. ..
25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 .. ..
1,479.0 1,479.0 1,479.0 829.3 586.1 649.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 201.2
844.8 844.8 813.8 352.0 30.8 461.8 31.0 .. 31.0 .. .. .. 200.6
1,000.0 1,000.0 980.4 425.5 38.7 554.9 19.5 .. 19.5 .. .. .. 171.3
1,191.1 1,191.1 1,180.0 538.9 50.5 641.1 11.1 .. 11.1 .. .. .. 226.0
1,194.6 1,194.6 1,190.9 555.5 66.0 635.4 3.6 .. 3.6 .. .. .. 266.0
1,349.6 1,349.6 1,233.2 625.4 165.3 607.8 116.4 .. 116.4 .. .. .. 318.9
41.3 -4.9 -4.9 -27.1 -21.8 22.2 .. .. .. -67.0
-16.2 163.8 162.2 60.8 4.2 101.4 1.6 .. 1.6 -25.5
-24.1 180.7 191.6 84.2 9.2 107.5 -11.0 .. -11.0 -4.9
43.3 126.7 137.2 69.1 9.1 68.1 -10.4 .. -10.4 210.2
46.1 39.9 47.2 35.8 17.3 11.4 -7.2 .. -7.2 10.4
54.3 195.2 82.7 96.8 99.6 -14.1 112.5 .. 112.5 45.9
32.8 2.1
88.0 -0.2
28.5 -3.3
-87.0 -89.2
-87.8 -183.5
133.3 ..
136.0 51.6 4.2 2.7 48.0 40.7 3,346.7
59.7 25.7 3.3 5.8 31.7 51.7 4,321.5
66.3 27.1 4.9 4.8 34.6 .. 4,530.6
90.9 34.9 5.0 15.9 32.0 .. 4,824.9
89.0 32.4 6.8 16.0 31.9 .. 5,375.8
.. 36.4 .. 16.3 31.4 .. 5,480.7
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
138
TONGA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
114.9 10.3 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 .. .. 0.0
184.3 9.1 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.2 .. .. 0.0
174.4 8.8 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 .. .. 0.0
193.1 9.4 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 .. .. 0.0
186.8 9.2 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 .. .. 0.0
186.5 9.1 177.4 177.4 177.4 177.4 .. .. 0.0
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 .. ..
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 .. ..
7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 .. ..
10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 .. ..
7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 .. ..
4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 .. ..
3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. ..
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. ..
6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 .. ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 .. ..
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 .. ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
104.6 104.6 103.7 72.9 23.2 30.8 0.9 .. 0.9 .. .. .. 10.3
175.2 175.2 175.2 58.1 26.5 117.1 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 9.1
165.6 165.6 165.6 60.4 29.1 105.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.8
183.7 183.7 183.7 71.4 37.2 112.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.4
177.7 177.7 177.7 74.1 39.1 103.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.2
177.4 177.4 177.4 75.8 42.9 101.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.1
.. 14.9 14.2 0.1 1.5 14.1 0.8 .. 0.8 ..
.. -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 .. -0.1 0.0
.. 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.5 -0.6 .. .. .. 0.0
.. 7.3 7.3 7.3 6.2 .. .. .. .. 0.0
.. 1.2 1.2 4.4 2.8 -3.2 .. .. .. 0.0
.. 2.2 2.2 2.2 4.1 .. .. .. .. 0.0
0.0 ..
7.0 0.0
6.8 0.0
-2.6 0.0
14.2 0.0
1.4 0.0
213.1 35.0 7.2 0.0 63.5 83.3 328.0
208.5 41.9 7.3 0.0 31.5 84.7 440.0
142.8 43.2 5.1 0.0 34.6 101.2 403.6
138.3 44.2 4.0 0.0 37.0 102.8 436.9
120.9 40.9 6.6 0.0 39.6 121.6 457.2
112.0 .. 3.3 0.0 40.6 123.0 ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
139
TUNISIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
22,818 428 17,555 14,948 14,714 11,808 234 2,607 4,835
27,741 1,768 19,398 18,216 17,933 13,864 283 1,182 6,575
28,893 1,987 20,212 18,719 18,451 14,577 268 1,493 6,694
34,022 2,105 24,458 22,386 22,088 15,417 298 2,072 7,458
35,116 2,280 24,743 22,606 22,362 15,899 245 2,136 8,093
37,764 2,132 26,415 23,857 23,655 16,863 203 2,558 9,217
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,565 1,388 1,345 904 43 177
3,349 3,349 3,346 2,524 3 ..
1,949 1,949 1,916 1,515 33 ..
3,909 3,909 3,862 1,128 47 ..
2,182 2,182 2,182 1,745 .. ..
3,719 3,297 3,297 2,251 .. 422
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1,364 1,247 1,231 967 16 117
1,470 1,138 1,091 643 47 332
1,291 1,189 1,149 653 40 102
1,926 1,784 1,732 1,278 52 142
1,409 1,263 1,222 795 42 146
1,828 1,828 1,791 1,153 37 ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
702 600 593 483 7 102
444 444 437 328 7 ..
559 463 457 356 6 96
588 455 450 334 5 133
684 547 543 353 4 137
665 571 567 393 4 94
17,555 14,948 10,049 6,673 1,405 3,376 4,899 3,776 1,123 2,607 .. 2,607 428
19,398 18,216 12,655 9,214 2,482 3,441 5,561 4,729 832 1,182 .. 1,182 1,768
20,212 18,719 12,717 9,305 2,447 3,412 6,002 5,268 734 1,493 .. 1,493 1,987
24,458 22,386 14,844 11,104 3,275 3,740 7,542 6,705 837 2,072 .. 2,072 2,105
24,743 22,606 14,635 11,025 3,515 3,610 7,971 7,239 732 2,136 .. 2,136 2,280
26,415 23,857 15,931 11,398 3,489 4,533 7,926 7,278 648 2,558 .. 2,558 2,132
.. 201 476 439 30 37 -275 -313 38 505
301 1,879 986 928 520 59 893 1,000 -107 -271
282 658 343 325 20 19 314 500 -186 119
0 1,983 849 814 581 35 1,134 1,260 -126 764
228 773 407 447 486 -40 367 591 -224 635
-135 1,891 1,495 545 31 949 396 49 347 1,124
1,529 -89
971 153
631 -57
815 -64
998 -41
817 13
113 55 11 21 29 48 41,370
155 66 11 24 33 26 41,813
166 71 12 23 32 20 40,575
188 88 17 22 33 17 38,539
176 91 14 23 31 15 38,421
191 101 16 24 30 20 37,391
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
140
TURKEY
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
278,830 9,638 220,215 87,185 87,009 69,826 176 133,030 48,977
399,949 1,485 293,333 103,283 102,876 82,798 407 190,050 105,131
409,421 1,440 306,738 107,727 107,375 84,350 352 199,011 101,243
456,562 1,526 335,174 117,843 117,497 92,236 346 217,331 119,863
445,973 1,490 327,989 121,211 120,925 93,203 286 206,778 116,494
440,783 1,481 316,199 124,923 124,679 99,590 244 191,277 123,102
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
39,668 9,822 9,812 8,605 10 29,846
37,297 9,067 9,067 4,751 .. 28,230
81,760 14,324 14,324 7,142 .. 67,436
88,318 17,579 17,579 12,046 0 70,739
68,568 15,844 15,844 9,467 0 52,725
58,895 17,226 17,226 13,423 0 41,669
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
49,661 6,474 6,474 5,365 .. 43,188
41,978 6,532 6,503 5,675 29 35,446
61,603 8,437 8,393 5,010 45 53,166
69,197 11,339 11,288 7,595 51 57,858
67,974 10,822 10,777 7,387 45 57,152
69,202 12,899 12,862 6,614 37 56,303
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
10,589 4,954 4,949 4,173 5 5,635
10,194 4,396 4,392 3,963 4 5,798
10,934 4,499 4,495 4,001 4 6,435
12,098 4,875 4,871 4,284 4 7,223
11,509 4,876 4,872 4,290 4 6,632
12,558 5,492 5,488 4,579 4 7,066
220,215 87,185 23,315 16,801 9,816 6,513 63,870 42,432 21,439 133,030 6,606 126,424 9,638
293,333 103,283 30,714 25,144 11,731 5,570 72,569 64,243 8,326 190,050 29,666 160,384 1,485
306,738 107,727 30,880 25,593 10,860 5,287 76,848 67,141 9,706 199,011 34,475 164,536 1,440
335,174 117,843 34,596 28,505 12,039 6,091 83,247 74,436 8,811 217,331 41,602 175,729 1,526
327,989 121,211 34,503 28,269 11,685 6,233 86,709 77,326 9,383 206,778 38,894 167,884 1,490
316,199 124,923 34,252 26,845 11,362 7,407 90,670 82,205 8,466 191,277 38,383 152,893 1,481
-706 -9,993 3,006 2,671 1,613 336 -12,999 1,265 -14,264 -3,535
.. -4,681 904 995 -265 -91 -5,585 3,017 -8,602 -29,944
.. 20,157 765 1,080 -644 -314 19,391 4,307 15,085 -3,889
.. 19,121 925 461 185 464 18,196 9,466 8,730 18,620
.. 594 941 745 5 196 -347 1,753 -2,100 -3,369
.. -10,307 148 -1,024 -172 1,172 -10,455 3,112 -13,567 6,608
7,966 2,827
15,973 -2,395
10,796 823
10,175 2,971
12,219 -1,131
10,221 406
184 44 42 18 6 25 636,983
186 47 26 26 6 23 850,113
200 48 37 25 6 22 854,542
201 54 38 26 6 18 841,585
183 59 35 26 6 16 759,425
174 59 34 28 6 18 741,899
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
141
TURKMENISTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
674.2 109.5 480.0 466.1 466.1 67.1 .. 13.9 84.8
367.0 96.7 269.5 231.4 231.4 119.7 .. 38.1 0.8
507.7 93.9 259.9 231.4 231.4 135.1 .. 28.5 153.9
783.7 99.4 267.3 220.6 220.6 127.3 .. 46.8 417.0
907.3 97.1 503.6 468.9 468.9 389.4 .. 34.6 306.7
567.6 96.5 470.3 427.0 427.0 358.0 .. 43.4 0.8
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
34.3 21.4 21.4 0.0 .. 12.8
22.0 9.8 9.8 6.3 .. 12.2
29.4 23.8 23.8 21.3 .. 5.6
29.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 .. 28.9
276.2 269.6 269.6 269.6 .. 6.6
20.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 .. 20.1
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
146.4 146.4 146.4 15.2 .. ..
49.5 32.1 32.1 3.7 .. 17.3
33.9 17.7 17.7 6.7 .. 16.2
32.6 18.0 18.0 8.7 .. 14.5
39.9 17.4 17.4 7.8 .. 22.6
53.0 41.5 41.5 32.3 .. 11.5
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
17.6 17.1 17.1 2.0 .. 0.4
5.5 4.6 4.6 1.1 .. 0.9
4.7 4.3 4.3 1.5 .. 0.4
5.2 4.6 4.6 2.1 .. 0.7
5.5 4.8 4.8 2.6 .. 0.7
14.1 13.3 13.3 11.4 .. 0.8
480.0 466.1 450.7 17.4 12.8 433.4 15.4 .. 15.4 13.9 .. 13.9 109.5
269.5 231.4 231.4 97.9 3.0 133.5 .. .. .. 38.1 .. 38.1 96.7
259.9 231.4 231.4 114.5 1.0 116.9 .. .. .. 28.5 .. 28.5 93.9
267.3 220.6 220.6 107.9 0.0 112.7 .. .. .. 46.8 .. 46.8 99.4
503.6 468.9 199.3 102.0 .. 97.3 269.6 .. 269.6 34.6 .. 34.6 97.1
470.3 427.0 181.9 96.8 .. 85.0 245.1 .. 245.1 43.4 .. 43.4 96.5
.. -112.2 -109.6 -2.8 -1.3 -106.8 -2.6 .. -2.6 41.0
.. -27.4 -22.3 4.4 -1.9 -26.7 -5.1 .. -5.1 0.0
.. -4.5 6.0 16.6 -2.0 -10.6 -10.6 .. -10.6 153.1
.. -3.2 -17.6 -6.6 -1.0 -10.9 14.4 .. 14.4 263.0
.. 236.3 -17.4 -5.8 .. -11.5 253.7 .. 253.7 -110.3
.. -32.3 -16.3 -5.2 .. -11.1 -15.9 .. -15.9 -305.9
4,553.0 ..
3,043.0 ..
2,243.2 ..
2,085.9 ..
1,985.1 ..
2,165.9 ..
.. 3.6 .. 12.6 2.6 .. 18,957.5
.. 1.1 .. 0.2 26.7 .. 33,705.6
.. 1.4 .. 30.3 22.6 .. 35,225.9
.. 2.2 .. 53.2 13.8 .. 36,352.3
.. 2.3 .. 33.8 11.2 .. 39,044.2
.. .. .. 0.1 17.1 .. ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
142
UGANDA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
2,763 281 2,247 2,247 2,243 2,242 5 .. 235
9,571 240 8,776 4,869 4,865 4,865 4 3,907 554
10,086 233 9,352 5,446 5,442 5,441 4 3,906 502
11,673 246 10,953 6,890 6,886 6,885 4 4,064 473
12,315 241 11,566 7,701 7,697 7,697 4 3,865 509
13,969 239 12,778 8,635 8,632 8,631 3 4,142 952
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
494 494 491 491 3 ..
1,135 881 881 881 .. 254
936 785 785 785 .. 151
1,568 1,259 1,259 1,259 .. 309
1,167 1,167 1,167 1,167 .. ..
1,408 1,131 1,131 1,131 .. 277
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
49 49 49 49 .. ..
45 45 45 45 0 ..
779 46 46 46 0 733
97 97 97 97 0 ..
422 223 223 223 .. 199
166 166 166 166 0 ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
18 18 18 18 .. ..
41 41 41 41 .. ..
57 55 55 55 .. 1
80 80 80 80 .. ..
98 98 98 98 .. ..
115 115 115 115 .. ..
2,247 2,247 2,247 2,017 1,379 230 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 281
8,776 4,869 4,869 3,884 2,510 985 .. .. .. 3,907 .. 3,907 240
9,352 5,446 5,445 4,077 2,576 1,368 1 .. 1 3,906 .. 3,906 233
10,953 6,890 6,881 4,867 2,980 2,014 8 .. 8 4,064 .. 4,064 246
11,566 7,701 7,651 5,039 3,095 2,612 50 .. 50 3,865 .. 3,865 241
12,778 8,635 8,552 5,653 3,443 2,899 83 .. 83 4,142 .. 4,142 239
0 445 445 435 363 10 0 .. 0 -223
-1 1,090 836 398 212 438 254 .. 254 22
0 157 738 338 163 400 -581 .. -581 -52
.. 1,471 1,155 538 245 617 316 .. 316 -29
.. 746 900 285 190 615 -155 .. -155 36
.. 1,242 931 640 366 291 311 .. 311 443
771 131
552 10
396 16
708 15
710 66
955 15
81 11 2 9 73 108 24,628
201 30 2 6 41 30 31,636
208 35 17 5 40 31 28,455
227 39 4 4 42 32 30,033
217 39 9 4 41 27 31,846
226 42 5 7 40 .. 33,471
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
143
UKRAINE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
105,306 13,027 72,406 19,011 19,011 18,249 .. 53,395 19,873
117,450 12,486 84,951 32,426 32,426 30,426 .. 52,526 20,013
114,998 13,075 81,699 33,097 33,097 31,042 .. 48,602 20,223
122,684 14,001 86,423 36,052 36,052 33,702 .. 50,371 22,259
121,040 12,997 87,352 36,156 36,156 35,418 .. 51,197 20,690
123,843 11,328 90,489 38,396 38,396 35,510 .. 52,093 22,025
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
22,368 5,651 5,651 5,603 .. 16,717
18,690 15,514 15,514 15,482 .. 3,176
5,018 2,749 2,749 2,678 .. 2,268
8,166 5,748 5,748 5,437 .. 2,418
9,453 4,016 4,016 3,676 .. 5,437
12,493 5,331 5,331 3,029 .. 7,163
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
18,226 2,093 2,093 1,678 .. 16,134
23,820 13,580 13,580 13,565 .. 10,239
8,608 1,898 1,898 1,882 .. 6,710
8,507 3,456 3,456 3,439 .. 5,051
8,846 3,603 3,603 1,657 .. 5,243
8,270 2,995 2,995 2,846 .. 5,275
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,263 773 773 690 .. 3,490
4,012 1,289 1,289 1,142 .. 2,723
3,116 1,435 1,435 1,286 .. 1,681
2,975 1,502 1,502 1,347 .. 1,473
2,808 1,463 1,463 1,436 .. 1,345
3,170 1,681 1,681 1,650 .. 1,488
72,406 19,011 11,355 9,805 3,294 1,551 7,655 6,107 1,548 53,395 5,114 48,281 13,027
84,951 32,426 12,914 11,921 5,585 993 19,512 19,352 159 52,526 4,495 48,031 12,486
81,699 33,097 12,298 10,985 5,504 1,312 20,800 20,643 156 48,602 3,831 44,771 13,075
86,423 36,052 13,817 12,225 5,346 1,592 22,235 22,067 167 50,371 4,419 45,952 14,001
87,352 36,156 12,927 11,355 5,284 1,573 23,228 22,467 761 51,197 4,519 46,678 12,997
90,489 38,396 12,342 10,715 5,282 1,627 26,054 24,485 1,569 52,093 4,489 47,604 11,328
6,082 4,142 5,148 5,303 275 -155 -1,006 -1,181 175 -1,078
5,260 -5,129 868 721 885 147 -5,998 -1,812 -4,185 -3,299
995 -3,591 -432 -763 -81 330 -3,158 541 -3,699 -974
146 -341 869 633 -158 235 -1,210 1,589 -2,799 1,114
-689 606 -610 -605 -62 -5 1,217 -275 1,492 -2,088
-1,593 4,223 -490 -533 -2 43 4,713 2,551 2,162 1,191
4,456 105
584 177
4,076 69
3,025 110
4,069 -9
4,909 49
186 92 41 19 9 24 114,673
219 128 55 17 10 11 91,406
217 121 23 18 10 13 94,833
194 107 21 18 10 14 114,769
170 90 21 17 9 16 134,250
161 78 18 18 9 19 158,534
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
144
UZBEKISTAN
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
7,028 412 6,386 3,269 3,263 2,369 6 3,117 229
13,955 364 12,920 5,605 5,605 3,899 .. 7,315 671
15,705 353 14,752 6,603 6,603 4,311 .. 8,149 600
16,792 374 15,580 7,545 7,545 5,087 .. 8,035 838
17,541 365 16,473 9,413 9,413 6,768 .. 7,061 702
21,745 363 20,171 11,790 11,790 9,116 .. 8,381 1,211
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
2,612 475 475 242 0 2,138
2,388 1,259 1,259 868 .. 1,130
2,899 1,399 1,399 663 .. 1,501
2,102 1,121 1,121 835 .. 981
2,617 2,288 2,288 1,908 .. 330
5,647 2,801 2,801 2,579 .. 2,846
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
713 386 384 141 2 327
963 286 286 176 .. 677
1,006 341 341 209 .. 665
1,436 341 341 178 .. 1,095
691 383 383 198 .. 309
1,951 429 429 233 .. 1,521
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
120 82 82 58 0 38
281 73 73 37 .. 208
354 91 91 49 .. 262
449 118 118 68 .. 331
285 144 144 95 .. 141
643 231 231 169 .. 412
6,386 3,269 2,934 1,101 368 1,833 335 .. 335 3,117 .. 3,117 412
12,920 5,605 5,350 3,039 599 2,311 255 .. 255 7,315 .. 7,315 364
14,752 6,603 6,334 3,367 779 2,967 269 .. 269 8,149 .. 8,149 353
15,580 7,545 7,264 3,893 910 3,370 281 .. 281 8,035 .. 8,035 374
16,473 9,413 9,214 5,441 1,907 3,773 199 .. 199 7,061 .. 7,061 365
20,171 11,790 11,559 7,049 2,723 4,510 231 .. 231 8,381 300 8,081 363
.. 1,899 241 149 0 92 1,658 .. 1,658 49
.. 1,426 884 629 120 255 541 .. 541 176
.. 1,893 1,034 361 196 673 859 .. 859 -71
.. 666 804 460 101 343 -138 .. -138 238
.. 1,926 1,977 1,580 1,013 397 -51 .. -51 -136
.. 3,697 2,336 1,616 820 720 1,361 300 1,061 499
842 ..
1,047 1
1,129 2
1,914 3
639 13
2,122 29
.. 20 .. 3 16 .. 34,586
101 17 9 5 22 98 83,271
123 19 11 4 21 90 82,711
112 28 13 5 23 84 60,371
101 34 6 4 31 71 51,900
109 37 13 6 32 59 58,795
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
145
VANUATU
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
153.3 25.5 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.3 .. .. 29.0
256.8 46.1 172.0 172.0 172.0 171.7 .. .. 38.7
293.4 44.7 210.9 210.9 210.9 210.7 .. .. 37.8
401.4 47.4 287.6 287.6 287.6 287.4 .. .. 66.4
402.2 43.3 313.8 313.8 313.8 313.8 .. .. 45.1
414.8 37.2 335.5 335.5 335.5 335.5 .. .. 42.1
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 .. ..
84.8 84.8 84.8 84.8 .. ..
53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2 .. ..
68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 .. ..
46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 .. ..
36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..
5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 .. ..
4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 .. ..
5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 .. ..
12.0 12.0 12.0 11.8 .. ..
12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 .. ..
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 .. ..
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. ..
98.8 98.8 98.8 68.6 12.4 30.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.5
172.0 172.0 172.0 47.7 9.1 124.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.1
210.9 210.9 210.9 53.7 12.2 157.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.7
287.6 287.6 287.6 76.1 29.1 211.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.4
313.8 313.8 313.8 101.8 54.7 212.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 43.3
335.5 335.5 335.5 135.0 83.0 200.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 37.2
.. 8.1 8.1 -3.2 -0.6 11.3 .. .. .. -5.0
23.8 79.8 79.8 1.4 0.7 78.4 .. .. .. -42.1
0.0 48.3 48.3 6.1 3.4 42.1 .. .. .. -0.9
0.0 63.7 63.7 19.6 15.8 44.0 .. .. .. 28.6
-3.0 34.4 34.4 27.1 26.8 7.2 .. .. .. -21.3
-5.9 23.6 23.6 33.5 28.7 -10.0 .. .. .. -3.1
23.8 0.0
16.8 ..
38.7 ..
34.2 ..
34.0 ..
41.0 ..
46.3 25.9 1.7 18.9 44.7 96.9 591.5
72.7 33.7 2.0 15.1 18.6 104.8 761.8
70.8 36.6 2.1 12.9 18.3 91.1 802.2
90.0 46.2 2.3 16.6 19.0 98.4 869.2
71.5 44.0 3.6 11.2 25.3 104.6 914.6
85.3 44.8 4.8 10.1 32.6 123.3 926.0
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
146
VENEZUELA, RB
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
94,353 3,987 69,532 44,973 44,973 35,185 .. 24,559 20,834
159,007 3,524 114,385 67,098 67,098 42,540 .. 47,286 41,098
163,908 3,419 113,431 66,145 66,145 41,587 .. 47,286 47,058
164,633 3,622 113,443 66,157 66,157 41,599 .. 47,286 47,568
167,797 3,537 113,402 66,116 66,116 41,558 .. 47,286 50,858
168,074 3,517 113,390 66,104 66,104 41,546 .. 47,286 51,167
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
24,099 9,981 9,981 6,068 .. 14,119
20,257 1,683 1,683 1,683 .. 18,574
79 79 79 79 .. ..
18 18 18 18 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
7,674 1,173 1,173 805 .. 6,501
17,560 3,711 3,711 2,310 .. 13,849
234 234 234 234 .. ..
108 108 108 108 .. ..
7 7 7 7 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,511 2,927 2,927 2,440 .. 1,585
9,117 5,913 5,913 3,759 .. 3,204
77 77 77 77 .. ..
36 36 36 36 .. ..
10 10 10 10 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
69,532 44,973 4,221 3,296 .. 925 40,752 38,984 1,768 24,559 3,972 20,587 3,987
114,385 67,098 9,214 5,295 .. 3,918 57,885 56,828 1,057 47,286 2,300 44,986 3,524
113,431 66,145 8,283 5,140 .. 3,143 57,862 56,828 1,034 47,286 2,300 44,986 3,419
113,443 66,157 8,200 5,050 .. 3,150 57,957 56,828 1,129 47,286 2,300 44,986 3,622
113,402 66,116 8,194 5,044 .. 3,151 57,921 56,828 1,094 47,286 2,300 44,986 3,537
113,390 66,104 8,197 5,044 .. 3,153 57,907 56,828 1,080 47,286 2,300 44,986 3,517
.. 16,425 586 396 .. 190 15,839 8,905 6,934 560
.. 2,697 266 266 .. 0 2,431 -2,595 5,026 10,511
.. -155 -155 -155 .. 0 0 0 0 600
.. -90 -90 -90 .. 0 0 0 0 -458
.. -7 -7 -7 .. 0 0 0 0 3,296
.. 0 0 0 .. 0 0 0 0 0
-1,350 118
-282 5
446 ..
-68 ..
886 ..
934 ..
150 29 20 22 3 23 327,123
400 .. 70 26 3 4 ..
560 .. 4 29 3 2 ..
.. .. .. 29 3 2 ..
.. .. .. 30 3 .. ..
.. .. .. 30 3 .. ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
147
VIETNAM
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
32,742 578 27,381 27,381 27,381 24,357 .. .. 4,783
77,832 436 65,405 46,366 46,148 32,055 218 19,039 11,991
85,665 423 72,521 48,038 47,842 33,256 196 24,484 12,720
104,092 448 81,746 51,792 51,622 36,161 170 29,954 21,898
106,861 438 86,838 52,121 51,976 36,745 145 34,717 19,585
118,490 435 93,658 52,935 52,815 37,783 120 40,723 24,397
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
4,731 4,731 4,731 3,762 .. ..
12,952 4,427 4,427 2,771 0 8,525
13,111 4,457 4,457 2,846 0 8,654
18,661 4,270 4,270 2,748 0 14,391
20,335 3,210 3,210 2,147 0 17,126
19,835 3,564 3,564 2,571 0 16,271
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
917 917 917 689 .. ..
4,929 1,884 1,874 1,046 10 3,045
5,734 2,524 2,502 1,514 23 3,210
11,249 2,328 2,303 1,272 25 8,920
14,708 2,581 2,556 1,402 25 12,127
13,052 2,787 2,762 1,601 25 10,265
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
477 477 477 409 .. ..
1,538 822 818 471 4 717
1,412 879 874 505 5 532
2,059 940 935 527 5 1,119
2,720 1,016 1,011 574 5 1,704
2,738 1,122 1,116 657 6 1,616
27,381 27,381 23,815 10,604 6,304 13,211 3,567 1,327 2,240 .. .. .. 578
65,405 46,366 37,587 20,174 12,638 17,414 8,778 1,877 6,902 19,039 290 18,749 436
72,521 48,038 40,199 21,166 13,110 19,033 7,839 1,521 6,318 24,484 235 24,248 423
81,746 51,792 44,619 23,285 14,683 21,334 7,173 1,516 5,657 29,954 235 29,718 448
86,838 52,121 45,741 23,723 14,968 22,018 6,380 1,511 4,869 34,717 35 34,682 438
93,658 52,935 47,237 24,118 15,327 23,118 5,698 1,506 4,192 40,723 1,014 39,709 435
-38 3,813 3,387 2,231 1,157 1,155 427 -39 466 579
.. 8,023 2,783 1,800 1,054 984 5,240 -23 5,263 -1,613
.. 7,377 2,857 1,443 830 1,415 4,520 -411 4,931 729
.. 7,413 2,692 1,146 885 1,547 4,720 -5 4,725 9,178
.. 5,627 1,397 846 592 552 4,230 -205 4,435 -2,313
.. 6,783 1,450 505 443 945 5,333 974 4,359 4,812
6,369 128
8,260 134
8,820 ..
8,418 ..
13,977 ..
11,980 ..
51 35 2 15 32 50 92,614
45 42 4 15 26 36 183,321
45 44 4 15 25 43 196,687
45 50 6 21 22 47 206,917
41 47 7 18 22 52 228,057
42 49 6 21 20 66 242,274
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
148
YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
6,799 417 5,875 5,875 5,875 5,875 .. .. 507
7,299 522 6,477 6,477 6,477 5,477 .. .. 300
7,063 497 6,322 6,322 6,322 5,322 .. .. 243
7,193 508 6,317 6,317 6,317 5,317 .. .. 368
7,037 469 6,205 6,205 6,205 5,205 .. .. 362
7,055 440 6,188 6,188 6,188 5,188 .. .. 427
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
332 332 332 332 .. ..
60 60 60 60 .. ..
24 24 24 24 .. ..
4 4 4 4 .. ..
19 19 19 19 .. ..
66 66 66 66 .. ..
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
140 140 140 140 .. ..
282 282 282 282 .. ..
98 98 98 98 .. ..
66 66 66 66 .. ..
71 71 71 71 .. ..
72 72 72 72 .. ..
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
72 72 72 72 .. ..
74 74 74 71 .. ..
31 31 31 28 .. ..
13 13 13 13 .. ..
13 13 13 13 .. ..
12 12 12 12 .. ..
5,875 5,875 5,871 3,159 2,187 2,712 5 .. 5 .. .. .. 417
6,477 6,477 6,477 3,182 1,780 3,295 .. .. .. .. .. .. 522
6,322 6,322 6,322 3,039 1,668 3,283 .. .. .. .. .. .. 497
6,317 6,317 6,317 3,110 1,695 3,207 .. .. .. .. .. .. 508
6,205 6,205 6,205 3,004 1,586 3,201 .. .. .. .. .. .. 469
6,188 6,188 6,188 2,987 1,505 3,201 .. .. .. .. .. .. 440
-44 192 193 128 59 65 -1 .. -1 109
0 -222 -222 -166 -51 -56 .. .. .. -23
-10 -74 -74 -72 -64 -2 .. .. .. -109
-18 -62 -62 -62 -66 0 .. .. .. 50
-27 -52 -52 -51 -71 0 .. .. .. -82
-26 -7 -7 -7 -72 0 .. .. .. 36
129 0
-15 0
-561 0
-270 ..
-282 ..
-371 ..
94 28 4 7 46 102 23,958
386 20 19 4 44 .. 35,622
738 25 15 3 43 .. 28,085
.. 29 .. 5 43 .. 24,561
.. 26 .. 5 43 .. 27,579
.. .. .. 6 42 .. ..
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
149
ZAMBIA
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
3,646 1,080 2,120 1,100 1,100 1,039 .. 1,020 446
11,779 907 10,132 6,487 6,487 6,462 0 3,645 740
15,221 813 13,646 7,060 7,060 7,039 0 6,586 762
17,381 794 15,686 8,785 8,785 8,764 0 6,902 901
19,005 715 17,667 9,920 9,920 9,903 0 7,748 623
27,341 667 25,839 11,104 11,104 11,091 0 14,736 835
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
126 91 91 91 .. 35
3,106 1,909 1,909 1,909 0 1,197
3,768 798 798 798 0 2,970
2,283 1,752 1,752 1,752 0 531
2,718 1,487 1,487 1,487 0 1,231
9,935 1,670 1,670 1,670 .. 8,265
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
122 59 59 48 .. 63
215 96 96 93 0 118
209 146 146 143 0 63
366 151 151 148 0 215
666 282 282 278 0 385
1,742 464 464 461 0 1,277
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
36 13 13 12 .. 24
259 189 189 189 .. 69
448 326 326 325 .. 122
386 341 341 341 .. 45
701 445 445 444 .. 256
778 444 444 444 .. 334
2,120 1,100 1,095 871 407 224 5 .. 5 1,020 .. 1,020 1,080
10,132 6,487 3,222 1,295 698 1,927 3,265 3,000 265 3,645 .. 3,645 907
13,646 7,060 3,763 1,408 760 2,356 3,297 3,000 297 6,586 .. 6,586 813
15,686 8,785 4,226 1,620 894 2,606 4,558 3,000 1,558 6,902 .. 6,902 794
17,667 9,920 4,701 1,822 1,003 2,879 5,219 3,000 2,219 7,748 .. 7,748 715
25,839 11,104 5,701 2,117 1,108 3,584 5,403 3,000 2,403 14,736 .. 14,736 667
244 4 35 42 33 -8 -31 .. -31 -202
-61 2,891 547 136 61 411 2,344 1,250 1,094 -79
-69 3,558 621 156 86 465 2,938 0 2,938 22
-66 1,917 339 132 86 207 1,578 0 1,578 81
-61 2,052 542 239 132 303 1,509 0 1,509 -225
-44 8,193 1,019 304 112 715 7,174 0 7,174 196
472 -13
309 0
267 3
547 -3
-502 -5
-466 1
74 24 3 12 24 52 14,910
143 57 7 6 11 25 20,831
203 75 10 5 9 15 20,308
190 70 9 5 9 12 24,723
190 71 14 3 10 8 26,598
330 120 31 3 8 5 22,767
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
150
ZIMBABWE
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2009
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt
6,163 542 3,974 3,876 3,876 3,198 .. 98 1,646
9,679 464 6,129 4,207 4,207 3,509 .. 1,922 3,086
11,496 455 7,888 4,248 4,248 3,629 .. 3,640 3,153
12,540 482 8,323 4,341 4,341 3,736 .. 3,983 3,735
12,646 471 8,786 4,308 4,308 3,766 .. 4,478 3,389
12,270 468 8,275 4,386 4,386 3,856 .. 3,889 3,527
Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
125 59 59 13 .. 66
1,443 502 502 297 .. 941
1,132 245 245 245 .. 887
815 153 153 153 .. 662
980 280 280 280 .. 700
972 91 91 91 .. 881
Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
66 0 0 0 .. 66
426 116 116 69 .. 310
988 108 108 41 .. 880
384 111 111 61 .. 273
281 76 76 26 .. 205
1,214 52 52 42 .. 1,163
Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
30 14 14 14 .. 16
202 38 38 24 .. 164
121 44 44 23 .. 78
267 27 27 24 .. 240
254 14 14 13 .. 240
313 13 13 13 .. 301
3,974 3,876 3,409 1,646 985 1,764 467 0 467 98 .. 98 542
6,129 4,207 3,796 1,659 912 2,137 411 0 411 1,922 .. 1,922 464
7,888 4,248 3,828 1,575 885 2,253 419 0 419 3,640 .. 3,640 455
8,323 4,341 3,899 1,434 907 2,466 441 0 441 3,983 .. 3,983 482
8,786 4,308 3,883 1,232 896 2,651 425 0 425 4,478 .. 4,478 471
8,275 4,386 3,967 1,226 890 2,741 419 0 419 3,889 .. 3,889 468
0 59 58 0 0 58 0 0 0 -312
-2 1,017 382 153 -7 228 635 0 635 367
-87 144 101 -69 -13 170 43 0 43 30
.. 431 53 -60 -5 113 378 0 378 450
.. 699 204 -41 0 245 496 .. 496 -416
.. -243 45 0 -3 44 -287 0 -287 63
105 67
399 123
343 -80
247 -101
745 ..
280 ..
308 73 6 27 27 13 8,401
232 54 16 32 17 4 17,981
269 61 29 27 14 4 18,773
254 62 14 30 11 2 20,080
262 56 13 27 10 1 22,707
.. 62 .. 29 10 1 19,836
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
151
Appendix About the Data
153
User Guide to Tables
I
nternational Debt Statistics 2021 focuses on financial flows, trends in external debt, and other major financial indicators for low- and middle-income countries. This edition of International Debt Statistics (IDS) has been reconfigured to offer a more condensed presentation of the principal indicators. The longer version of the report will be found in the online tables.
Tables
Aggregate Tables The aggregate tables are labeled by region name. Data are shown for all low- and middle-income countries and six regional groups (East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa).
Country Tables Country tables are labeled by country name and ordered alphabetically. Data are shown for 120 low- and middle-income countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS). The tables also include key debt ratios and the composition of external debt stocks and flows for each country. Each table shows a time series with the most recent five years, as well as 2009 as a comparison year. Full time series data are available for all countries in the World Bank’s Open Data website (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/ international-debt-statistics).
Statistics The general cutoff date for countries to report data for this publication was end-August 2020. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can give useful information about developments in a debt-servicing capacity, conclusions drawn from them will not be valid unless accompanied by careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic data provided are collected from national statistical organizations, which in some cases may be subject to a considerable margin of error. The usual care must be taken in interpreting the ratios, particularly for the most recent years, because figures may be preliminary and subject to revision. Specific country notes describing the sources of information that are not provided by the country are summarized in the “Data Documentation” section. Unless otherwise specified, data on longterm public and publicly guaranteed external debt for 2019 are based on reports provided by the country. More detailed information on data sources, methodology, and compilation is provided in the appendix at the back of this book.
Aggregate Measures for Income Groups and Regions Aggregate measures for income groups and regions include the 120 low- and middle-income countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s DRS, whenever data are available. The aggregate “All low- and middle-income countries” is the sum of data for 120 countries.
155
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Classification of Countries For operational and analytical purposes, the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying countries is gross national income (GNI) per capita (calculated by the World Bank Atlas method). Every country is classified as low-income, middleincome, or high-income. Low- and middle-income countries are sometimes referred to as developing countries. The term is used for convenience; it is not intended to imply that all countries in the group are experiencing similar development or that other countries have reached a preferred or final stage of Âdevelopment. Because GNI per capita changes over time, the country composition of income groups may change from one edition of International Debt Statistics to the next. Once
156
the classification is fixed for an edition, based on GNI per capita in the most recent year for which data are available, all historical data presented are based on the same country grouping.
Symbols 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown. $ indicates current U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified.
User Guide to IDS Online Tables and Database
T
he country tables that were previously available in the International Debt Statistics print edition is now available online. Using an automated query process, these reference tables will be updated based on the revisions to the International Debt Statistics database. Users can access all the online tables, download the PDF version of the publication, and view the report as an eBook on ISSUU, as well as access the database and download the archived editions of the publication by going to http://data.worldbank.org/products/ids.
How to Access IDS Online Country Tables To access the IDS online tables, visit http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids and select from “Country,” “Region,” “Topic,” or “DSSI” options. Click on “Analytical” to view the table with a select number of indicators as reported in the IDS publication, or “Standard” to view the tables with the full list of indicators available in the database. To access the DSSI debt service payments due table, select from “DSSI” and click on “Monthly presentation” for monthly projections or “Annual presentation” for yearly projections.
157
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
To access a specific country table directly without going through the above landing page, use the URL http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids/ and the country code (for example, http://datatopics.worldbank .org/debt/ids/country/DZA to view the table for Algeria). Similarly, to view the regional table, click on the “Region” tab and select one of the listed regions (for example http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids /region/SAS to view the table for South Asia).
158
U s e r
G u i d e
t o
IDS
O n l i n e
T a b l e s
a n d
Indicators The main indicator codes for each of the indicators online and in the publication are listed below. To view a specific indicator online, go to http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ and add the indicator code at the end of the url; for example, to view a page for total debt stocks, this line should be in your browser: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.CD.
1. SUMMARY EXTERNAL DEBT DATA
External debt stocks
DT.DOD.DECT.CD
External debt flows
Long-term external debt
DT.DOD.DLXF.CD
Disbursements
DT.DIS.DLTF.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.DIS.DLXF.CD
Private nonguaranteed
DT.DOD.DPNG.CD
IMF purchases
DT.DIS.DIMF.CD
Use of IMF credit
DT.DOD.DIMF.CD
Principal repayments
DT.AMT.DLTF.CD
Short-term debt
DT.DOD.DSTC.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.AMT.DLXF.CD
interest arrears on long-term
DT.IXA.DPPG.CD
IMF repurchases
DT.AMT.DIMF.CD
Net flows
DT.NFL.DECT.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.NFL.DLXF.CD
Short-term external debt
DT.NFL.DSTC.CD
Memorandum items Principal arrears on long-term
DT.AXA.DPPG.CD
Interest payments (INT)
DT.INT.DECT.CD
Long-term public sector debt
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.INT.DLXF.CD
Long-term private sector debt
DT.DOD.PRVS.CD
IMF charges
DT.INT.DIMF.CD
Short-term external debt
DT.INT.DSTC.CD
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments DT.COM.DPPG.CD
5. MAJOR ECONOMIC AGGREGATES
2. OTHER NON-DEBT RESOURCE FLOWS
Foreign direct investment (net equity inflows) BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD
Gross national income (GNI)
NY.GNP.MKTP.CD
Portfolio equity flows
Exports of goods, services, and primary income
BX.GSR.TOTL.CD
Personal transfers and compensation of employees
BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT BM.GSR.TOTL.CD
BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD
3. CURRENCY COMPOSITION OF PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT (%)
Euro
DT.CUR.EURO.ZS
Imports of goods, services, and primary income
Japanese yen
DT.CUR.JYEN.ZS
Primary income on FDI (payments)
BX.KLT.DREM.CD.DT
Pound sterling
DT.CUR.UKPS.ZS
International reserves
FI.RES.TOTL.CD
Swiss franc
DT.CUR.SWFR.ZS
U.S. dollars
DT.CUR.USDL.ZS 6. RATIOS
4. AVERAGE TERMS OF NEW COMMITMENTS
Official creditors
External debt stocks to exports (%)
DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS
Interest (%)
DT.INR.OFFT
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Maturity (years)
DT.MAT.OFFT
Debt service to exports (%)
DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Grace period (years)
DT.GPA.OFFT
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS
Private creditors
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS
Interest (%)
DT.INR.PRVT
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS
Maturity (years)
DT.MAT.PRVT
Current account balance
BN.CAB.XOKA.CD
Grace period (years)
DT.GPA.PRVT
Reserves to imports (months)
FI.RES.TOTL.MO
159
D a t a b a s e
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
7. LONG-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT
Debt outstanding and disbursed
DT.DOD.DLXF.CD
Interest payments
DT.INT.DLXF.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.INT.DPPG.CD
Official creditors
DT.DOD.OFFT.CD
Official creditors
DT.INT.OFFT.CD
Multilateral
DT.DOD.MLAT.CD
Multilateral
DT.INT.MLAT.CD
of which: IBRD
DT.DOD.MIBR.CD
of which: IBRD
DT.INT.MIBR.CD
IDA
DT.DOD.MIDA.CD
IDA
DT.INT.MIDA.CD
Bilateral
DT.DOD.BLAT.CD
Bilateral
DT.INT.BLAT.CD
Private creditors
DT.DOD.PRVT.CD
Private creditors
DT.INT.PRVT.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.DOD.PBND.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.INT.PBND.CD
Commercial banks
DT.DOD.PCBK.CD
Commercial banks
DT.INT.PCBK.CD
Private nonguaranteed
DT.DOD.DPNG.CD
Private nonguaranteed
DT.INT.DPNG.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.DOD.PNGB.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.INT.PNGB.CD
Disbursements
DT.DIS.DLXF.CD
Principal repayments
DT.AMT.DLXF.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.DIS.DPPG.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.AMT.DPPG.CD
Official creditors
DT.DIS.OFFT.CD
Official creditors
DT.AMT.OFFT.CD
Multilateral
DT.DIS.MLAT.CD
Multilateral
DT.AMT.MLAT.CD
of which: IBRD
DT.DIS.MIBR.CD
of which: IBRD
DT.AMT.MIBR.CD
IDA
DT.DIS.MIDA.CD
IDA
DT.AMT.MIDA.CD
Bilateral
DT.DIS.BLAT.CD
Bilateral
DT.AMT.BLAT.CD
Private creditors
DT.DIS.PRVT.CD
Private creditors
DT.AMT.PRVT.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.DIS.PBND.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.AMT.PBND.CD
Commercial banks
DT.DIS.PCBK.CD
Commercial banks
DT.AMT.PCBK.CD
Private nonguaranteed
DT.DIS.DPNG.CD
Private nonguaranteed
DT.AMT.DPNG.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.DIS.PNGB.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.AMT.PNGB.CD
10. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ON OUTSTANDING LONG-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT
8. DEBT STOCK-FLOW RECONCILATION
Total change in external debt stocks
DT.DOD.DECT.CD.CG
Official creditors
Net flows on external debt
DT.NFL.DECT.CD
Principal
DT.AMT.OFFT.CD
Interest
DT.INT.OFFT.CD
Private creditors
9. DEBT STOCK-FLOW RECONCILATION
Total amount rescheduled
DT.DXR.DPPG.CD
Total amount forgiven
DT.DFR.DPPG.CD
Debt buyback
DT.DSB.DPPG.CD
160
Principal
DT.AMT.PRVT.CD
Interest
DT.INT.PRVT.CD
U s e r
G u i d e
t o
IDS
O n l i n e
T a b l e s
a n d
How to Access the Database DataBank (http://databank.worldbank.org) is an online web resource that provides simple and quick access to collections of time series data. It has advanced functions for selecting and displaying data, performing customized queries, downloading data, and creating charts and maps. Users can create dynamic, custom reports based on their selection of countries, indicators, and years. All these reports can be easily edited, shared, and embedded as widgets on websites or blogs. For more information, see http://Âdatabank​ .worldbank.org/help.
Actions
Click to share the table using either the embed code or the URL
Click to edit and revise the table in DataBank
Click to export all metadata to Excel
Click to export the table to Excel
Click to export the table and corresponding indicator metadata to PDF
Click to print the table and corresponding indicator metadata
Click to access the IDS Online Tables Help file
161
D a t a b a s e
Data Sources and Methodology
Data Sources
Debtor reporting system
T
he principal sources of information for the tables in International Debt Statistics 2021 are reports to the World Bank through the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS) from member countries that have received either International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans or International Development Association (IDA) credits. The DRS has its origin in the World Bank’s need to monitor and assess the financial position of its borrowers. Since 1951, borrowers have been required to provide statistics on their public external debt and private sector debt that benefit from a public guarantee. Reporting countries submit reports on the annual status, transactions, and terms of the long-term external debt of public agencies and that of private ones guaranteed by a public agency in the debtor country. The DRS maintains these records on a loanby-loan basis. In 1973, coverage of the DRS was expanded to include private sector nonguaranteed borrowing, but for this category of debt, data are provided by borrowers in aggregate rather than loan by loan. Data submitted to the DRS are processed in the World Bank External Debt (WBXD) system, along with additional information received from the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), institutions of the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The WBXD is an internal system of the World Bank. Among its outputs is the International Debt Statistics (IDS) database, from
which the tables in this publication and online database are produced. Data on exports and imports (on a balance of payments basis), international reserves, current account balances, foreign direct investment (FDI) on equity, portfolio equity flows, and primary income of FDI are drawn mainly from the IMF, supplemented by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reports and country data. Balance of payments data are presented according to the sixth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). Official aid flows come from data collected and published by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Short-term external debt data are as reported by debtor countries or are estimates based on the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) quarterly series of commercial banks’ claims on low- and middle-income countries. For some countries, estimates were prepared by pooling creditor and debtor information. Data on the gross national income of most low- and middle-income c ountries are collected from national statistical organizations or central banks by visiting and resident World Bank missions. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the external debt statistics. Coverage has been improved through the efforts of the reporting agencies and close collaboration between the Bank and our partners, Commonwealth Secretariat (COMSEC) and UNCTAD, which provide debt recording and reporting systems across the globe, as well as through the work of the World Bank missions, which visit member countries to gather data and to provide technical assistance on debt issues. Nevertheless, quality and coverage vary among debtors and may also vary for the same
163
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
debtor from year to year. Data on long-term external debt reported by member countries are checked against, and supplemented by, data from several other sources. Among these sources are the statements and reports of several regional development banks, government lending agencies, and official government websites.
Methodology Aggregations
Total debt stock and other aggregate measures are derived from the summation of loan-level data on stocks and flows after conversion to a common currency. Other tabulations are compiled using terms and conditions reported in the loan-level data, such as currency composition, cancellations, rescheduling of other liabilities into long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt, and debt buybacks. Aggregates for regional and income groups are based on the World Bank’s operational classifications, which may differ from common geographic usage or income groups used by other organizations. Country classifications of DRS reporting countries in 2019 are shown in the country groups section. The same classification is used for all historical data shown in International Debt Statistics and the online tables and online database.
Currency conversion Data on external obligations are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment and are converted into a common currency (U.S. dollars) using official exchange rates published by the IMF. Commitments, disbursements, and debt service payments (flows) are converted to U.S. dollars at the annual average exchange rate for the year. Debt outstanding (disbursed and undisbursed) at the end of a given year (stock) is converted at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the relevant year. Consequently, year-to-year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed may not be equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments); similarly, changes in debt outstanding (including undisbursed debt) may not equal commitments less repayments. Discrepancies will be particularly significant when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year. Projected debt service is converted to U.S. dollars at rates in effect at the end of December 2019.
164
Beginning with 1991, all ruble debt owed to the former Soviet Union has been converted at a rate of US$1 = 0.6 ruble, except in cases where a bilateral agreement specifying a different conversion rate is in place. Adoption of this methodology does not constitute an endorsement by the World Bank staff of the appropriateness or validity of the exchange rate used. That matter must be resolved bilaterally between the Russian Federation and its debtor countries. Starting with the 1988–89 edition of World Debt Tables (a predecessor of IDS), all data pertaining to IBRD loans from 1985 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1991–92 edition, all data pertaining to Asian Development Bank loans from 1989 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1998 edition, all data pertaining to African Development Bank and African Development Fund loans from 1997 onward are recorded at their current market value.
Debt stock and flow reconciliation Because of currency conversions and the timing of transactions, there may be differences between the change in aggregate stocks from one period to the next and flows during the relevant period; changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed amounts, will therefore differ from commitments less repayments. Changes in the stock of debt from one period to the next can be attributed to five factors: the net flow of debt, the net change in interest arrears, the capitalization of interest, a reduction in debt resulting from debt forgiveness or other debt reduction mechanisms, and cross-currency valuation effects. Any residual difference in the change in stock not explained by one of those five factors may indicate inconsistencies in the reported data or specific phenomena prevailing in an individual country (for example, an incomplete historical series for all categories of debt). Starting in 1989, the IDS includes the debt stock reconciliation, but not all components are shown in the IDS print edition and online tables.
External debt restructuring Starting in 1985, the WBXD includes information on the restructuring of debt by official creditors in the context of the Paris Club, restructuring
D a t a
by commercial creditors, debt swap operations, buybacks, and bond exchanges. It attempts to capture accurately the effect of debt restructuring on both external debt stocks and external debt flows, consistent with the terms on which the restructuring takes place. In the compilation and presentation of external debt data, a distinction is made between cash flows and imputed flows. According to this criterion, restructured service payments and the shift in liabilities from one financial instrument to another as a result of debt restructuring are considered to be imputed flows. Both cash flows and imputed flows are recorded separately in WBXD. The imputed flows and stock changes associated with debt restructuring are included in the IDS tables and online database to complement the cash-basis transactions recorded in the main body of the data. Such data encompass information on the debt stock and debt flows restructured each year, the amount of principal forgiven (interest forgiven is shown as a memorandum item), and the amount of external debt stock reduced either by forgiveness or by a debt buyback operation. Changes in creditors and debtors that result from debt restructuring are also reflected. For example, when insured commercial credits are rescheduled, the creditor classification shifts from private to official (bilateral), reflecting the assumption of the assets by the official credit insurance agencies in the creditor country. The IDS data will show a reduction in the external debt owed to the original private creditors equal or similar to the amount of debt restructured and a corresponding increase in the debt owed to the new official creditor. Similarly on the debtor side, when a government accepts responsibility for the payment of restructured debt previously owed by a private enterprise, the relevant change in the debtor category will be reflected. Likewise, if short-term external debt is restructured into a long-term obligation, the stock of short-term external debt will decline and the stock of long-term external debt will rise by the amount of short-term debt restructured. In the event of a debt swap of long-term external debt (external debt to equity, external debt for nature, or external debt for development), the face value of the external debt swapped will be recorded as a decline in long-term external debt stock, but no flow transaction (principal repayment) will be recorded.
S o u r c e s
a n d
M e t h o d o l o g y
Projections of future disbursements and debt service payments The WBXD system projects future disbursements and future debt service payments on the assumption that every existing loan commitment will be fully used and repaid in full.
Future disbursements Disbursement projections are made using one of the following methods: • Specific schedules. Debtor countries are requested to submit a schedule of future disbursements, if available, at the time each new loan is first reported. • Standard schedules. In the absence of specific schedules, the WBXD system projects the future disbursement schedule according to the undisbursed balance of each loan at the end of the most recent reporting period. These projected schedules are based on profiles derived from the disbursement pattern of comparable loans that fully disbursed. Thirty different profiles have been compiled corresponding to each category of creditor and, in the case of official creditors, for concessional and nonconcessional loans. Each profile is derived by applying regression analysis techniques to a body of data on actual disbursements for each fully disbursed loan in the WBXD database. The profiles are periodically updated to take into account the evolving pattern of disbursements observed for fully disbursed loans. Future principal payments are generated by the WBXD system according to the repayment terms of each loan. Principal repayments (amortization) are based on the amount of the loan commitment. If the amortization schedule follows a set pattern (for example, equal semiannual payments), the WBXD system calculates repayments automatically using the loan commitment amount, the first and final payment dates, and the frequency of the payments. If future payments are irregular, the WBXD system requires a schedule. Future interest payments are generated by the WBXD system according to the disbursed and outstanding balance of the loan at the beginning of the period. Using the interest rate specified in the loan contract, the first and final interest payment dates, and the frequency of payments, the WBXD system calculates the stream of future interest
165
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
payments due. If interest payments are irregular, the WBXD system requires a schedule. Future debt service payments are the sum of future principal and interest payments due on existing commitments, including the undisbursed portion. They do not include debt service payments that may become due as a result of new loans contracted in subsequent years, nor do they take into account the effect of any change to future debt service obligations resulting from actions such as prepayment or rescheduling or from cancellations that occurred after the most recent year-end data reported to the DRS. Both projected disbursements and future debt service payments are converted into U.S. dollars using end-December 2019 exchange rates. Likewise, future interest payments on loans with a variable interest rate (for example, loans from commercial banks tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR]) are based on the interest rate prevailing at end-December 2019.
Treatment of arrears The DRS collects information on arrears of both principal and interest. Principal in arrears is included in the amount of long-term external debt outstanding and is shown separately. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt and interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit are included as part of short-term external debt outstanding and are shown separately. Clearance of interest in arrears by repayment will be recorded as an interest payment in the relevant creditor category of the loan (or loans) on which the arrears were incurred, as a corresponding reduction in the level of shortterm debt outstanding, and as a net reduction in interest arrears. Clearance of interest arrears through debt restructuring or forgiveness will be recorded as a reduction in the level of short-term debt outstanding and a net reduction in interest arrears. When interests are rescheduled, they will be capitalized: This change will be recorded as an increase in long-term debt outstanding equal to the amount of interest capitalized and the reduction in short-term debt outstanding noted previously.
External Debt and Its Components
T
his section describes the compilation of the major components of external debt included
166
in the IDS tables and database and the relationship between them, as shown in figure A.1. Information about general methods of compiling external debt data is discussed in the previous section titled “Methodology.” For concise definitions, see the glossary.
Total external debt Total external debt shown in the IDS is the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and IMF credit. It represents the total debt owed to nonresident creditors and is repayable in both foreign and domestic currency.
Short-term debt Short-term debt is defined as external debt with an original maturity of one year or less. The DRS requires debtor countries to report only on their long-term external debt. However, to gain a comprehensive picture of total external obligations, the World Bank encourages debtor countries to voluntarily provide information on their shortterm external obligations. By its nature, short-term external debt is difficult to monitor: Loan-by-loan registration is normally impractical, and monitoring systems typically rely on information requested periodically by the central bank from the banking sector. The World Bank regards the debtor country as the authoritative source of information on its shortterm debt. Unless otherwise specified in the country tables, the data for short-term debt are derived from the data provided by the quarterly external debt statistics database (see QEDS). BIS data on international bank lending is the second source of the short-term debt. These data are reported on the basis of residual maturity, but an estimate of short-term external liabilities by original maturity can be derived by deducting from claims due in one year those that, 12 months earlier, had a maturity of between one and two years. However, not all commercial banks report to the BIS in a way that allows the full maturity distribution to be determined, and the BIS data include liabilities only to banks within the BIS reporting area. Consequently, the results should be interpreted with caution. The flow of short-term debt may be derived from the change in claims (stock) data in the BIS quarterly series over consecutive periods, but valuation adjustments resulting from exchange rate
D a t a
S o u r c e s
a n d
M e t h o d o l o g y
Figure A.1. External Debt and Its Components TotaI external debt (EDT)
Long-term debt (LDOD)
Short-term debt
Use of IMF credits
by debtor
Private nonguaranteed debt
Public and publicly guaranteed debt
by creditor
Commercial banks and other creditors
Bondholders
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
Public sector
General government
Other public sector
by creditor
Private creditors
Official creditors
Multilateral
Bilateral
Bondholders
movements will affect the calculations, as will prepayment and refinancing of long-term maturities falling due. When short-term external debt has been rescheduled, lags in reporting and differences in the treatment of the rescheduled external debt by debtors and creditors may result in double counting. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt and interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit are added to short-term debt and are separately identified.
Use of IMF credit Data related to the operations of the IMF are provided by the IMF Treasurer’s Department. They are converted from special drawing rights (SDR) into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates
Commercial banks
Other creditors
for stocks and average-over-the-period exchange rates for flows. IMF trust fund operations under the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Extended Fund Facility, Poverty R eduction and Growth Facility, and Structural Adjustment Facility (Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility in 1999) are presented together with all of the IMF’s special facilities (buffer stock, supplemental reserve, compensatory and contingency facilities, oil facilities, and other facilities). SDR allocations are also included in this category. According to the BPM6, SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation in certain circumstances, and also because interest accrues). This debt item was introduced for the first time in IDS 2013 with historical data starting in 1999.
167
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Long-term debt Long-term debt has an original maturity of more than one year. It comprises the obligations of both public and private debtors. Private nonguaranteed debt comprises the external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity in the debtor country. Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises the external obligations of public debtors and has two components: (a) public debt, which is borrowing by the national government or agency, by a political subdivision or agency, or by autonomous public bodies, and (b) publicly guaranteed debt, which is borrowing by a private agency that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
and for any known debt restructuring. Principal repayments are estimated on the basis of the average maturity observed for loans to private sector borrowers in countries reporting to the DRS and on the basis of the stock of debt outstanding. Interest payments are estimated on the basis of the stock of debt outstanding and interest rates prevailing in international capital markets. Balance of payments data provide a useful guideline in the estimation process: private nonguaranteed external debt may be derived as a residual between net long-term external borrowing recorded in the balance of payments and net long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt reported to the DRS.
Private nonguaranteed debt
Public and publicly guaranteed debt
The DRS reporting requirements were expanded in 1973 to include long-term private nonguaranteed debt. Data are reported annually on an aggregate basis and include, for the reporting year, the total amount of disbursed and outstanding debt; the amount of disbursements, principal repayments, and interest payments; the principal and interest rescheduled; and the projected principal and interest payments for future years. The aggregate data are usually reported in U.S. dollars, and no information on the underlying currency composition is given. DRS reporting countries recognize the importance of monitoring borrowing by their private sector, particularly when it constitutes a significant portion of total external debt, but many countries acknowledge the difficulty of this process. Detailed data are available only when countries have registration requirements for private nonguaranteed debt in place, most commonly in connection with exchange controls. When formal registration of private nonguaranteed debt is not mandatory, compilers must rely on balance of payments data and financial surveys. The data on private nonguaranteed debt in this publication is as reported or as estimated for countries where this type of external debt is known to be significant. The estimation of private nonguaranteed debt is based on the national data on quarterly external debt statistics (QEDS) or IMF data. Flows are derived from the change in stock over consecutive periods and are adjusted for the effects of exchange rate movements (assuming the currency composition mirrors that of public and publicly guaranteed debt)
168
Data related to public and publicly guaranteed debt are reported to the DRS on a loan-by-loan basis. The data provide annual information on the disbursed and outstanding balance and the undisbursed balance of each loan, the cumulative disbursements, the principal and interest paid and principal and interest restructured in the reporting year, and the stock of any outstanding payment’s arrears of principal and interest. Detailed information on the terms and conditions of each loan is also reported. Public debt and private debt publicly guaranteed are shown separately in this publication. Public sector debt is disaggregated by government and “other public” and further disaggregated by creditor type.
Official creditors Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral lenders. In general, official creditors provide loans (and, in some cases, provide grants) to public bodies, although in some cases they may lend to other entities with a public guarantee. Multilateral creditors are international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies whose lending is administered on a multilateral basis. Funds administered by an international financial organization on behalf of a single donor government constitute bilateral loans (or grants). For lending by a number of multilateral creditors, the data presented in this publication are taken from the creditors’ records. Such creditors include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the IDB, IBRD, and IDA. (IBRD and IDA are institutions of the World Bank.)
D a t a
Bilateral creditors are governments and their agencies, including central banks, aid agencies, official export credit agencies, and a utonomous agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Federal Home Loan Bank. Member countries of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and some other countries also report information on loans extended bilaterally or officially guaranteed to the Creditor Reporting System of the OECD.
Private creditors Private creditors include commercial banks, bondholders, and other private creditors. This creditors. line includes only publicly guaranteed
S o u r c e s
a n d
M e t h o d o l o g y
onguaranteed private creditors are shown N separately. Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds. Commercial bank loans are loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Credits of other private creditors include credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, plus bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. This line is included in the online database but is not shown in the published tables. It can be obtained as the difference between (a) credits of total private creditors and (b) bonds and commercial bank loans.
Data Documentation Country Specific Notes on Debt Country
Country Notes
Afghanistan
Short-term debt before 2015 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Angola
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are estimates based on Central Bank data and are not available before 2009. Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.
Argentina
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data before 2008 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt before 2010 is based on data from the BIS.
Azerbaijan
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Bangladesh
Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2007 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country and are not available prior to 2007.
Belarus
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2014 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
Belize
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are based on Central Bank data.
Benin
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Bhutan
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Botswana
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Bulgaria
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on r eports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2009 is World Bank staff estimates based on Central Bank data. The data may include long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt owed by the state-owned railway.
Burkina Faso
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Burundi
Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans.
Cambodia
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are estimates based on Central Bank data. Data include MDRI debt relief.
169
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Country
Country Notes
Cameroon
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Central African Republic
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Chad
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
China
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and long-term private nonguaranteed are World Bank staff estimates based on the aggregate reports provided by the country and market data.
Comoros
Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and 2013 and HIPC debt relief.
Congo, Republic of
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Costa Rica
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data before 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2005 is based on data from the BIS.
Côte d’Ivoire
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club agreement signed in 2011, 2012 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Djibouti
Short-term debt before 2017 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2008.
Dominican Republic
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2018 are World Bank staff estimates based on country reports. Short-term debt before 2009 and 2014 onward is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2005.
El Salvador
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 to 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
Eritrea
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Shortterm debt is based on data from the BIS.
Eswatini
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Ethiopia
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Fiji
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Gabon
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data before 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt buyback agreement signed in 2007.
Gambia, The
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Ghana
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.
Grenada
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Guatemala
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.
Guinea
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt for 2016 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2010, 2012 and HIPC debt relief.
Guinea-Bissau
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates. Shortterm debt before 2019 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Guyana
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data after 2014 are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Principal payment shown from 2012 include rice for oil deal. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
170
D a t a
S o u r c e s
a n d
Country
Country Notes
Haiti
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover IDB loans. Short-term debt before 2004 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club restructuring agreements signed in 2006 and 2009 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Honduras
Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
India
External debt data prior to 2003 are revised from fiscal year to calendar year. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed bonds include Foreign Institutional Investor debt (FII) as reported by the Reserve Bank of India.
Indonesia
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
M e t h o d o l o g y
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Short-term debt is based on Central Bank data.
Jamaica
Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.
Jordan
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2001 are based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 1999 is based on data from the BIS.
Kenya
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Lebanon
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 to 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on the 2013–2017 debt stock. Short-term debt before 2013 is based on data from the BIS.
Lesotho
Large interest payment was made during 2007 to a creditor country to settle a long-standing claim. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Liberia
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Data include the effects of Paris Club rescheduling agreement signed in 2008 and 2010, and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Madagascar
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2017 are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt from 2017 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Malawi
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club rescheduling agreement signed in 2006 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Maldives
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2006 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Mali
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Mauritania
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.
Mongolia
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data before 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2008 is based on data from the BIS.
Montenegro
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2018 and 2017 are World Bank staff estimates; data prior to 2017 are based on country reports. Short-term debt for 2018 are World Bank staff estimates; data prior to 2018 are based on country reports.
Morocco
Short-term debt before 2009 is based on data from the BIS.
Mozambique
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data before 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Myanmar
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed before 2018 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the market data. Data include HIPC debt relief.
Nepal
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
Nicaragua
Short-term debt before 2007 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
171
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Country
Country Notes
Niger
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Nigeria
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are estimates based on market data.
Pakistan
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2006 to 2015 are World Bank staff estimates based on the reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2010 is based on data from the BIS.
Papua New Guinea
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Peru
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
Philippines
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data no longer include unregistered debt and are revised from 2005 based on the reports provided by the country.
Russian Federation
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and long-term private nonguaranteed debt are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
Rwanda
Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Samoa
Short-term debt data are excluded since BIS data include debt liabilities of offshore centers located in the country. BIS short-term debt data for 2017, 2018, and 2019 are $4.2 billion, $4.4 billion, and $4.5 billion, respectively.
São Tomé and Príncipe Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief. Senegal
Short-term debt before 2009 is based on data from the BIS.
Serbia
Beginning 2006, the data for Serbia exclude Montenegro. Short-term debt before 2014 is World Bank staff estimates based on Central Bank data.
Sierra Leone
Short-term debt before 2016 is based on data from the BIS.
Somalia
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed before 2018 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Beginning in 2018, the data reflect the outstanding debt stock and principal and interest arrears and include late interest/penalties amounts following the reconciliation exercise by the Government of Somalia with respective creditors.
St. Lucia
Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Short-term debt data are excluded since BIS data include debt liabilities of offshore centers located in the country. BIS short-term debt data for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 are $676 million, $806 million, $787 million, $532 million, and $363 million respectively.
Sudan
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data exclude penalty interest. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Syrian Arab Republic
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Tajikistan
Data include MDRI debt relief.
Tanzania
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include debt liabilities of Zanzibar. Long-term public, publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed debt data from 2015 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Timor-Leste
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Togo
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Tunisia
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are estimates based on reports provided by the country.
Turkey
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include nonresident deposits made under the Dresdner Bank scheme, amounting to $8.2 million at end-2019.
Turkmenistan
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data (excluding bonds) only cover European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lending.
Uganda
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
172
D a t a
S o u r c e s
a n d
M e t h o d o l o g y
Country
Country Notes
Uzbekistan
Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Vanuatu
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Venezuela, República Bolivariana de
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt are World Bank staff estimates based on creditors data and estimates on the 2016 debt stocks. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data and short- term debt are World Bank staff estimates based on country reports.
Vietnam
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt before 2016 is based on data from the BIS.
Yemen, Republic of
Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2019 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Zambia
Long-term private nonguaranteed data before 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
Zimbabwe
Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data in 2017 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Data from 2001 include late interest fee owed to Paris Club and Commercial Creditors. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators
T
he macroeconomic data are prepared by The World Bank from a variety of sources. Data on Personal Transfers and Compensation of Employees are prepared by World Bank staff
based on IMF balance of payments statistics. Data on foreign direct investments and current account balance are prepared by World Bank staff based on IMF balance of payments statistics and UNCTAD publication. Other macroeconomic data are from IMF balance of payments statistics.
Data on exports of goods, services, and primary income are based on countries’ balance of payments s tatistics for the following countries: Algeria (2018) Botswana (2019) Comoros, Union of the (2019) Djibouti (2019) Ethiopia (2019) Gambia, The (2019) Ghana (2019) Guyana (2019)
Haiti (2019) Iran, Islamic Rep. of (2001–2019) Jamaica (2019) Jordan (2019) Lao People’s Dem. Rep. (2019) Liberia (2019) Madagascar, Rep of. (2019) Papua New Guinea (2019)
Peru (2019) Rwanda (2019) Samoa (2019) Sudan (2019) Tanzania, United Rep. of (2019) Vanuatu (2019) Zimbabwe (2018)
Data on imports of goods, services, and primary income are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Algeria (2018) Botswana (2019) Comoros, Union of the (2019) Djibouti (2019) Ethiopia (2019) Gambia, The (2019) Ghana (2019) Guyana (2019)
Haiti (2019) Iran, Islamic Rep. of (2001–2019) Jamaica (2019) Jordan (2019) Lao People’s Dem. Rep. (2019) Liberia (2019) Madagascar, Rep. of (2019) Papua New Guinea (2019)
173
Peru (2019) Rwanda (2019) Samoa (2019) Sudan (2019) Tanzania, United Rep. of (2019) Vanuatu (2019) Zimbabwe (2018)
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Data on current account balance are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Algeria (2018) Benin (2019) Botswana (2019) Burkina Faso (2019) Burundi (2019) Comoros, Union of the (2019) Côte d’Ivoire (2019) Djibouti (2019) Dominica (2019) Ethiopia (2019) Gambia, The (2019) Ghana (2019)
Grenada (2019) Guinea-Bissau (2019) Guyana (2019) Haiti (2019) Iran, Islamic Rep. of (2001–2019) Jamaica (2019) Jordan (2019) Lao People’s Dem. Rep. (2019) Liberia (2019) Madagascar, Rep. of (2019) Mali (2019) Niger (2019)
Papua New Guinea (2019) Peru (2019) Rwanda (2019) Samoa (2019) Senegal (2019) St. Lucia (2019) St. Vincent and the Grenadines (2019) Sudan (2019) Tanzania, United Rep. of (2019) Togo (2019) Vanuatu (2019) Zimbabwe (2018)
Data on personal transfers and compensation of employees are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Djibouti (2019) Guyana (2019) Jordan (2019)
Lao People’s Dem. Rep. (2019) Peru (2019) Rwanda (2019)
Tanzania (2019) Zimbabwe (2018)
Data on primary income on foreign direct investment are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Djibouti (2019) Rwanda (2019) Data on foreign direct investment are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Botswana (2019) Jamaica (2012–2019)
Jordan (2019) Liberia (2019)
Peru (2019)
Data on portfolio equity are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Botswana (2019)
Jordan (2019)
174
Country Groups Regional Groups East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A) China (P) Fiji (A) Indonesia (A) Lao PDR (E) Mongolia (A) Myanmar (A) Papua New Guinea (A) Philippines (A) Samoa (A) Solomon Islands (A) Thailand (A) Timon-Leste (A) Tonga (A) Vanuatu (E) Vietnam (E) Europe and Central Asia Albania (A) Armenia (A) Azerbaijan (A) Belarus (A) Bosnia and Herzegovinaa (A) Bulgaria (A) Georgia (A) Kazakhstan (A) Kosovo (A) Kyrgyz Republic (A) Moldova (A) Montenegro (A) North Macedonia (A) Russian Federation (P) Serbiaa,b (A)
Tajikistan (A) Turkey (A) Turkmenistan (E) Ukraine (A) Uzbekistan (A) Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A) Belize (A) Bolivia (A) Brazil (A) Colombia (A) Costa Rica (A) Dominica (A) Dominican Republic (E) Ecuador (A) El Salvador (A) Grenada (A) Guatemala (A) Guyana (A) Haiti (A) Honduras (A) Jamaica (A) Mexico (A) Nicaragua (A) Paraguay (A) Peru (A) St. Lucia (A) St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A) Venezuela, RB (E) Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A) Djibouti (A)
Egypt, Arab Rep. (A) Iran, Islamic Rep. (A) Jordan (A) Lebanon (A) Morocco (A) Syrian Arab Republic (E) Tunisia (A) Yemen, Rep. (E) South Asia Afghanistan (A) Bangladesh (A) Bhutan (A) India (A) Maldives (A) Nepal (A) Pakistan (A) Sri Lanka (A) Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A) Benin (A) Botswana (A) Burkina Faso (A) Burundi (E) Cabo Verde (A) Cameroon (A) Central African Republic (A) Chad (A) Comoros (A) Congo, Dem. Rep. (A) Congo, Rep. (A) Côte d’Ivoire (A) Eritrea (E)
Eswatini (A) Ethiopia (A) Gabon (A) Gambia, The (A) Ghana (E) Guinea (A) Guinea-Bissau (E) Kenya (A) Lesotho (A) Liberia (A) Madagascar (A) Malawi (A) Mali (A) Mauritania (A) Mozambique (A) Niger (A) Nigeria (A) Rwanda (A) São Tomé and Príncipe (A) Senegal (A) Sierra Leone (A) Somalia (A) South Africa (A) Sudan (P) Tanzania (E) Togo (A) Uganda (A) Zambia (A) Zimbabwe (A)
Note: Letters in parenthesis indicate DRS reporters’ status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. The status “as reported” indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the DRS and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total public debt. “Preliminary” data are based on reported or collected information, but because of incompleteness or other reasons, an element of staff estimation is included. “Estimated” data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. a. For Bosnia and Herzegovina, total debt before 1999, excluding IBRD and IMF obligations and short-term debt, is included under Serbia. b. Data prior to 2006 include Montenegro.
175
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Income Groups Low-income countries
Middle-income countries
Afghanistan Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Congo, Dem. Rep. Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Niger Rwanda Sierra Leone Somalia Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Togo Uganda Yemen, Rep.
Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon China Colombia Comoros Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador
Eswatini Fiji Gabon Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lebanon Lesotho Maldives Mauritania Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua
Nigeria North Macedonia Pakistan Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Russian Federation Samoa São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Serbia Solomon Islands South Africa Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, RB Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe
Note: Low-income countries are those with a GNI per capita of $1,035 or less in 2019. Middle-income countries are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,036 but less than $12,535. Italicized countries are IDA-only countries as of July 1, 2020; IDA-only excludes blend and IBRD countries.
176
Glossary
Debtor Reporting System (DRS) Bilateral official creditors are official agencies that make loans on behalf of one government to another government or to public (and, in some cases, private) borrowers in another country. Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with durations of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually determined, variable money income. Commitments of public and publicly guaranteed debt constitute the total amount of new long-term loans to public sector borrowers or borrowers with a public sector guarantee extended by official and private lenders and for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Concessional debt conveys information about the borrower’s receipt of aid from official lenders at concessional terms as defined by the World Bank, that is, loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Loans from major regional development banks—African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank—are classified as concessional according the World Bank classification. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt are the anticipated debt service payments on long-term external debt contracted up to December 31 of the reporting year. Debt buyback is the repurchase by a debtor of its own debt, either at a discount price or at par value. In the event of a buyback of long-term
debt, the face value of the debt bought back will be recorded as a decline in stock outstanding of long-term debt, and the cash amount received by creditors will be recorded as a principal repayment. For example, if a country buys back longterm external debt of face value B at a price P, then long-term external debt will decline by B, and principal repayment will increase by P. The difference between the price at which the debt was bought back and the face value is recorded as a debt stock write-off (the related transactions are not separately identified in the International Debt Statistics [IDS] publication but are available in the online database). Debt forgiveness grants include both debts canceled by agreement between debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of official nonconcessional loans resulting from concessional rescheduling or refinancing. Data are recorded on a disbursement basis and include debt forgiveness from bilateral and multilateral creditors. Debt outstanding and disbursed is the value at year’s end of long-term external debt owed by public and publicly guaranteed debtors and private nonguaranteed debtors. Debt restructurings are revisions to debt service obligations agreed on by creditors and debtors. Such agreements change the amount and timing of future principal and interest payments. Debt service to exports is the ratio of the sum of principal repayments and interest paid on total long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed debt and private nonguaranteed debt) to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of primary income from abroad.
177
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
Debt stock-flow reconciliation shows the indicators that affect the change in debt stocks from one period to the next. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commitments contracted by the borrower.
Grants are legally binding commitments that  bligate a specific value of funds available for diso bursement for which there is no payment requirement. They include debt forgiveness grants and grants from bilateral and multilateral agencies (such as the International Development ÂAssociation).
External debt flows are debt-related transactions during the year specified. They include disbursements, principal repayments, and interest payments.
Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income compensation of employees and property income from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars.
External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including interest arrears on long-term debt.
Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative is a program of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to provide debt relief to qualifying countries with unsustainable debt burdens.
External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of outstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of primary income from abroad.
Imports of goods, services, and primary income constitute the total value of goods and services imported and income payable to nonresidents. Interest arrears on long-term debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis.
Exports of goods, services, and primary income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, and primary income.
External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10Â percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Government sector debt consists of all external debt obligations of all levels of the departments, branches, agencies, foundations, institutes, nonmarket and non-profit institutions controlled by the government, and other publicly controlled organizations engaging in non-market activities. Grace period is the time between the date on which a loan is committed and the date on which the first principal payment is due. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average grace period on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period.
178
Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of shortterm external debt. Interest payments are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Interest rate is the interest rate applicable to a loan commitment as specified in the loan contract. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average interest on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. IMF charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. IMF purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche.
G l o s s a r y
IMF repurchases are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International reserves constitute the sum of a country’s monetary authority’s holdings of special drawing rights, its reserve position in the IMF, its holdings of foreign exchange, and its holdings of gold (valued at year-end London prices). Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and is repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Maturity is the date on which the final principal repayment on a loan is due. It is the sum of the grace and repayment periods. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average maturity on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) is a program of the World Bank, the IMF, the InterAmerican Development Bank, and the African Development Bank that provides additional debt relief to countries that have completed the HIPC process. Multilateral official creditors are official agencies owned or governed by more than one country that provide loan financing. They include international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other intergovernmental agencies.
Personal transfers and compensation of employees is the sum of personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Portfolio equity is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Present value of debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Primary income on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt (interest).
Multilateral to external debt stocks is the ratio of the stock of debt owed to multilateral creditors to total external debt.
Principal arrears on long-term debt are principal repayments due but not paid on long-term external debt, shown on a cumulative basis.
Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases. Up to 1984, this calculation included only long-term external debt and IMF flows. Since 1985, the calculation includes the change in stock of short-term debt (excluding interest arrears on long-term external debt).
Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified with respect to longterm external debt.
Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral financial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks.
Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade-related lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guarantee by the debtor country. Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding and disbursed is the value of debt at year’s end of public
179
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 2 1
sector borrowers, or borrowers with a public sector guarantee, owed to official and private lenders. Public and publicly guaranteed external debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including all levels of government, stateowned enterprises, public corporations, development banks, and any other autonomous public bodies of government. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Reserves to imports (months) is the ratio of international reserves to the value of imports of goods, services, and primary income in the year shown and is expressed in months: Reserves Imports/12 Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction among public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Short-term to external debt stock ratio is the ratio of short-term external debt to total outstanding external debt. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) refer to an international reserve asset that was created by the IMF in
180
1969 to supplement its member countries’ official reserves. The value of SDRs is based on a basket of four key international currencies: the U.S. dollar, the pound sterling, the Japanese yen, and the euro. In addition to playing a role as a supplementary reserve asset, SDRs serve as the unit of account for the IMF and some other international organizations. Technical cooperation grants include (a) freestanding technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects, and (b) investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are aimed at strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total amount forgiven is the total amount of principal and interest due, principal and interest in arrears, and debt stock forgiven in the year specified. Total amount rescheduled is the total amount of external debt rescheduled, including principal and interest due, principal and interest in arrears, charges, penalties, and debt stock in the year specified. Total change in external debt stocks is the difference in the external debt stock between two consecutive years. Use of IMF credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements as well as trust fund loans. SDR allocations are also included in this category.
ECO-AUDIT
Environmental Benefits Statement The World Bank Group is committed to reducing its environmental footprint. In support of this commitment, we leverage electronic publishing options and print-on-demand technology, which is located in regional hubs worldwide. Together, these initiatives enable print runs to be lowered and shipping distances decreased, resulting in reduced paper consumption, chemical use, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste. We follow the recommended standards for paper use set by the Green Press Initiative. The majority of our books are printed on Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)–certified paper, with nearly all containing 50–100 percent recycled content. The recycled fiber in our book paper is either unbleached or bleached using totally chlorine-free (TCF), processed chlorine–free (PCF), or enhanced elemental chlorine– free (EECF) processes. More information about the Bank’s environmental philosophy can be found at http://www.worldbank.org/corporateresponsibility.
International Debt Statistics (IDS), a long-
regional, and income group aggregates showing
standing annual publication of the World Bank,
debt stocks and flows, relevant debt indicators,
features external debt statistics and analysis for
and metadata for six years (2009 and 2015–19);
the 120 low- and middle-income countries that
and (5) a user guide describing the tables and
report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting Sys-
content, definitions and rationale for the country
tem. IDS 2021 includes (1) an overview analyzing
and income groupings used in the report, data
global trends in debt stocks of and debt flows
notes, and information about additional resourc-
to low- and middle-income countries within the
es and comprehensive data sets available to us-
framework of aggregate capital flows (debt and
ers online.
equity); (2)Â a feature story on the World Bank
Unique in its coverage of the important trends
and International Monetary Fund Debt Service
and issues fundamental to the financing of low-
Suspension Initiative in response to the COVID-19
and middle-income countries, IDS 2021 is an
pandemic; (3) tables and charts detailing debtor
indispensable resource for governments, econo-
and creditor composition of debt stock and flows,
mists, investors, financial consultants, academ-
terms of new commitments, and maturity struc-
ics, bankers, and the entire development com-
ture of future debt service payments and debt
munity. For more information on IDS 2021 and
burdens, measured in relation to gross national
related products, please visit the World Bank’s
income and export earnings for each country; (4)
Data Catalog at https://datacatalog.worldbank
one-page summaries per country, plus global,
.org/dataset/international-debt-statistics.
1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 USA Telephone: (202) 477-1234 Website: data.worldbank.org Email: data@worldbank.org
ISBN: 978-1-4648-1610-9
SKU 211610