BROADBAND:
HELPING YOU CONNECT SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2020
CONNECTION
IT’S YOUR CALL
HITTING THE TRAIL Local man creates state park trail markers
Technology improving 911 emergency services
LONG-DISTANCE BONDS
Broadband makes connections across the miles
INDUSTRY NEWS
Rural Connections By SHIRLEY BLOOMFIELD, CEO NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association
Broadband matters now more than ever
R
ural broadband providers are supporting two critical bills making their way through Congress. One would secure present efforts to keep you connected, while the other provides support for future broadband expansion. The Keeping Critical Connections Act was introduced earlier this year by U.S. Sens. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., and Kevin Cramer, R-N.D. This bill would appropriate $2 billion to help smaller broadband companies who worked with struggling customers during the pandemic and who did not disconnect those who couldn’t pay. As the health crisis and economic shutdown disrupted millions of lives, internet providers across the country took the Pledge to Keep Americans Connected by waiving late fees, opening community Wi-Fi hot spots, and not terminating service to customers because of their inability to pay their bills. For all this good work, however, our members have seen uncollectibles rise. NTCA members have on average some $80,000 in accumulated nonpayments by customers since the pandemic hit. These are significant amounts, as these broadband providers are often small companies with fewer than 30 employees. Keeping Critical Connections will help them continue serving their communities. In terms of long-term deployment, NTCA also supports the Rural Connectivity Advancement Program Act of 2020, introduced by U.S. Sen. John Thune, R-S.D. This bill would set aside a portion of the proceeds from FCC spectrum auctions to fund rural broadband deployment. These bills will help broadband providers like yours continue their work to ensure every American has access to the communications services necessary in today’s world.
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Listen in!
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odcast listenership continues to grow as Americans increasingly turn to the audio format for news, entertainment and learning. “Podcasts now reach over 100 million Americans every month,” said Tom Webster, senior vice president of Edison Research, whose Infinite Dial research reveals that 37% of Americans listen to podcasts every month. That’s an increase from 32% just one year ago. That number has climbed steadily as more content becomes available to appeal to a wide range of interests. Two new podcasts have been released this year that address a topic of growing importance: rural broadband. Heading into 2020, rural broadband had become a major point of focus in the U.S., with an increasing number of state and federal programs aimed at solving the lack of broadband access in parts of rural America. When the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted businesses, schools and health care delivery, the need for nationwide broadband access was amplified. In February, NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association launched its “Smart Rural Communities” podcast. The show takes a look at rural broadband providers who are bringing advanced digital infrastructure to small towns and regions through powerful fiber networks. These broadband networks are jumpstarting economic growth, igniting educational opportunities and improving health care in some of A podcast from America’s most remote areas. “Rural Broadband Today” launched in June. This podcast tells the stories of those working to bring broadband internet access within reach of every citizen. The interview-style show presents conversations with elected officials, industry experts and business leaders at the forefront of America’s efforts to solve the rural broadband challenge. It’s produced by WordSouth — A Content Marketing Company. Both podcasts can be found on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or by visiting www.ntca.org/smart and www.ruralbroadbandtoday.com.
Can you see me now?
Three options for effective videoconferencing
Videoconferencing technologies empower remote work
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f you’ve found yourself logging on for more video meetings at work lately, you’re not alone. According to the 2019 Impact of Video Conferencing Report by Lifesize, 48% of business professionals say their use of videoconferencing at work has increased compared to two years ago. And that study was before a global pandemic drove even more companies to work remotely. Videoconferencing isn’t without limitations, but businesses and workers are finding it an essential tool for empowering remote work.
FLEXIBILITY With videoconferencing, employees and contractors can work from home while still collaborating with their teams and attending important meetings. The flexibility enables individuals in rural communities to not only have more control over their work-life balance but also “telecommute” to urban companies for better opportunities. Companies also benefit from the ability to recruit talent from anywhere. Business owners have the freedom to set up shop in rural communities, for example, then employ or partner with experts from around the world.
CONNECTION Video teleconferencing not only empowers remote productivity but also helps workers overcome some of its challenges. According to Buffer’s 2019 State of Remote Work Study, 19% of remote workers cite loneliness as their biggest struggle when working remotely. Video calls can help. Compared to telephone conferences, video calls make it easier to form connections. The experience more closely reflects face-to-face
encounters. For example, participants can see facial expressions and body language to better identify how others are responding to their ideas as they collaborate on projects.
SAVINGS When teams work over videoconferencing platforms, everyone involved saves time and money. Cutting a commute across town — or in some cases, the globe — benefits people’s schedules, companies’ bottom lines and even the environment. Plus, the work itself can be more efficient online. In the Lifesize study, 89% of respondents agreed that videoconferencing reduces the time it takes to complete projects or tasks. People may be more likely to enter an online meeting with an agenda and honor the scheduled start and end times. Plus, they can avoid the interruptions common to in-office meetings.
OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES Despite its many benefits, videoconferencing isn’t without challenges. Not all tech tools are secure, so companies must research available options carefully to protect their employees and data. Team leaders must make an effort to coordinate meetings ahead of time to ensure everyone is online and available. And if any employees lack access to fast, reliable internet, technical difficulties can bring meetings to a frustrating halt. Despite their drawbacks, videoconferencing platforms are here to stay. In the Buffer survey, 99% of respondents agreed they’d like to work remotely at least some of the time for the rest of their careers. Thanks to the increasingly widespread use of videoconferencing technology, they just might.
1
ClickMeeting
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Microsoft Teams
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Google Meet
For interactive meetings and webinars, try ClickMeeting. Presenters can share their screen, run live Q&A sessions to engage the audience and collect valuable attendee data using polls. With an automated follow-up feature, this platform makes it easy to keep the momentum going after a webinar ends.
For a platform that scales with ease, check out Microsoft Teams. Users can schedule video meetings with a single person or run large webinars and meetings of up to 10,000 participants. A long list of features and functionalities makes it a top choice for many businesses.
For fans of the Google Suite, Google Meet is a convenient choice that smoothly integrates with other applications like Google Calendar and Gmail. Participants can easily join in from their web browser or dial in to listen from anywhere. This platform has big-business capabilities without the big-business price tag, making it a great option for growing companies.
September/October 2020 | 3
FROM THE GENERAL MANAGER
Bringing people together when we have to be apart
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he farmers, businesspeople and other residents who founded our cooperative knew technology could help them keep in touch with others near and far. For decades, technology has helped them create and maintain these essential human connections.
Because of the telephone lines we strung across our part of Tennessee, parents could talk with children and grandchildren who had moved away. With that technology, sons and daughters serving their country at military bases from coast to coast had a lifeline back home. If bad weather rolled through, we could call and check on friends and family, and if trouble did strike we could reach help by calling first responders. Building our phone network connected the people of our communities like never before. Today, I think those founding members would be amazed at the CHARLIE BORING ways we use the technology highlighted in this issue to stay conGeneral Manager nected. Thanks to the broadband network BTC Fiber provides, we upload photos of our gardens, craft projects or baking creations to share with friends and families within our community or around the country. We share videos of first steps, birthdays and graduations through social media platforms. Streaming video has allowed us to virtually attend classes or church. Video calls allow us to catch up with friends and families, hold meetings for work or participate in virtual Sunday school. Even when we use cellular networks to make video calls, it’s often the fiber optic backbone we’ve built that connects the cell towers. The pandemic has significantly sped up our willingness to adopt such technology. I’ve seen experts suggest that in the last three to five months, Americans have used virtual meetings, video chat and applications at levels we weren’t projected to reach for another three to five years. Perhaps you’ve embraced new technology during this unusual year. Even if it’s not virtual meetings, many members have, for the first time, tried paying bills over the web or online shopping. I appreciate your patience and willingness to learn these new skills. I know I’m ready for things to get back to normal, but I’m proud to see the difference our cooperative makes in keeping our community connected — no matter how you choose to do that today or in the future.
BTC Fiber
BTC CONNECTION Fiber
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2020
VOL. 2, NO. 5
BTC Fibe Connection is a bimonthly newsletter published by BTC Fiber, ©2020. It is distributed without charge to all customers of the company.
BTC Fiber
is a member-owned cooperative dedicated to delivering advanced telecommunications technology to the people of Bledsoe and Sequatchie counties and portions of Van Buren, Cumberland and Hamilton counties.
BTC Fiber P.O. Box 609 Pikeville, TN 37367 423-447-2121 423-949-2121 Email: customerservice@bledsoe.net
BOARD OF DIRECTORS John Lee Downey, President Danny Wallace, Vice President James Condra, Secretary/Treasurer Rufus Johnson Sandy Burnett Richard Smith Dion Ault
Produced for BTC Fiber by:
OCTOBER IS NATIONAL COOPERATIVE MONTH Every year, we take time to recognize National Cooperative Month, and I never pass up a chance to celebrate our cooperative story. I will always appreciate the bold decision by the local residents to band together to found BTC Fiber. No other company was willing to invest in a telecommunications network in our area, so they took it upon themselves to bring our region into the modern era. Their cooperative spirit lives on today through our board and employees who proudly continue the tradition of connecting our members through technology. Thank you to our members for your continued support! 4 | September/October 2020
On the Cover: Anthony Ladd created trail markers for several Tennessee state parks, making it easier for hikers to know their location within a park. See story Page 8.
BTC NEWS
BTC Fiber’s general manager elected TNBA president BTC Fiber General Manager Charlie Boring was elected president of the Tennessee Broadband Association to serve until mid-2021. Boring began his career at Bledsoe Telephone Cooperative in 1994 as a lineman. He worked his way through the ranks as a drafter, engineering coordinator, engineering manager and outside plant manager. He became general manager in August 2015. He was chosen for the position of TNBA president by fellow executives from other independent telcos and rural cooperatives around the state. “I am honored to serve in this position and look forward to working with telcos across the state to reduce the rural technology divide and to expand rural broadband in underserved areas across Tennessee,” Boring says. “I am eager to work with our association and state leaders to improve connectivity in rural Tennessee.” Boring holds a Bachelor of Science in criminal justice from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga and an associate degree in civil engineering technology from Chattanooga State Community College. He serves on the board of directors for multiple telecommunications industry organizations and is president of the Bledsoe County Economic and Community Development Board and the Bledsoe County Quarterback Club. He has previously served as president of the Kentucky Tennessee Engineering Association.
Fall Creek Falls Fiber Expansion — Van Buren County BTC Fiber began construction in July on a project to expand fiber optic internet in Fall Creek Falls State Park and the New Martin community. This project covers just over 25 miles with 413 potential subscribers — 374 residential and 39 business customers. The Appalachian Regional Commission awarded BTC Fiber a grant for the expansion. Tennessee Broadband Association is composed of independent and cooperatively owned companies like BTC Fiber that connect almost 30% of the state with broadband and related services. Together, these companies have invested more than $240 million to connect rural Tennesseans with fiber networks. TNBA Executive Director Levoy Knowles says Boring is an excellent choice to serve as the group’s president. “Charlie has more than 25 years of experience in the telecommunications industry,” Knowles says. “His knowledge and understanding of the challenges facing rural Tennessee will be a tremendous asset. I’m proud that the Tennessee Broadband Association companies and leaders like Charlie work so diligently to make sure their friends and neighbors have the communication networks they need today and for the future.”
Holiday closing! BTC Fiber will be closed on Monday, Sept. 7, for Labor Day.
BTC Fiber
Fiber update
Fall Creek Falls Fiber Expansion — Bledsoe County The Appalachian Regional Commission awarded BTC Fiber a grant to expand fiber in the Gilbert Flats community. This project covers almost 16 miles along Highway 30 with 618 potential subscribers — 560 are residential, and 58 are business locations. 447 Exchange — Bledsoe County BTC Fiber began work on a project in June to complete the fiber optic expansion of the 447 exchange. The project includes more than 116 miles and 1,738 potential subscribers, of which 1,613 are residential locations and 125 are businesses. Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development awarded BTC Fiber the 2020 Tennessee Accessibility Broadband Grant to complete the expansion. “BTC Fiber is dedicated and determined to provide state-of-the-art broadband service to the rural areas we serve,” says Charlie Boring, BTC Fiber’s general manager. “We are very appreciative to have been awarded grants through the programs that are helping to connect rural America.”
September/October 2020 | 5
GET ORGANIZED It’s easy and fulfilling … really
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alk into a well-organized home, and you experience a sense of freedom. Freedom from clutter, freedom from chaos and freedom from the claustrophobia that comes from a house in disarray. People become frustrated when they can’t find the things they need, says Liz Jenkins, a certified professional organizer and owner of A Fresh Space in Nashville. “The visual distractions make it hard to be productive because everywhere you look, there is something that needs to be done,” she says. “People who have disorganized homes are often very frazzled people because nothing ever seems to go smoothly for them, and that’s caused by the chaos around them that prevents them from functioning properly.” The key to organization requires letting go of what is not used, loved or functional, says Houston-based Ellen Delap. She is past president of the National Association of Productivity
Creating a well-organized space means letting go of items that are not used often.
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and Organizing and a certified professional organizer at professional-organizer.com. “Work with a partner, and donate those items to a cause that is important to you,” she says. “True editing means that you have decided that you have ‘enough’ and you only need to keep what is essential. This is for all types of organizing in your home, whether it is your kids’ clothes or toys, your kitchen, your garage, or your closet. Think of decluttering as peeling the layers of an onion. Go layer by layer until you have what is needed and precious.” There are several areas around the house that are considered clutter “hot spots,” according to Delap. The garage: This is one of the biggest hot spots, because it’s often the dumping ground for things people don’t know what to do with, as well as the last spot anyone gets organized. Garages are commonly not where we park the car. That is where large items are placed before a final decision is made. Those items sit in the garage over a period of time. When garage-cleaning day arrives, make sure you have plenty of heavy-duty trash bags, basic cleaning supplies, empty boxes for collecting items for donation and plastic containers in varying sizes to categorize and store tools and other items. This type of edit may create space so that you can actually park your car. The kitchen and pantry: This is a challenging area that’s the hub of your home. Get organized by creating zones to help you get meals and snacks easily prepared, such as a coffee zone and areas for keeping knives, cutting boards and bowls together. Create a baking zone with your whisks and other utensils in one drawer. Near your stove, store pots and pans. Pantry organizing starts with editing and decluttering. Empty it all out. Then group items as grocery stores do, in categories like breakfast, snacks, beverages, baking and condiments. Place frequently used items at eye level for adults for easy access. For your kids, use open baskets with food at their level to help them independently access snacks. An organized kitchen and pantry make it a joy to prepare meals together. Master closets: People don’t go through their clothes often enough, so things tend to pile on top of each other. Your closet is where you create the start of a great day. Begin with letting go of clothes that are too big or uncomfortable or clothes you would not want to be seen wearing. This is more easily done with a “clutter buddy” who helps you decide if that’s your best look, what you love or even what fits properly.
Edit out what you have seldom worn, and arrange your clothes in categories that work for you. Some of us prefer color to organize our clothes, while some of us prefer to organize outfits. You know what works best for you. If you have multiple closets, cull down to one closet for each season, or have two closets — one for dressy clothes and one for daily wear. The laundry room: It’s easy for things to pile up in a laundry room, such as clean clothes forgotten on a folding table. It’s important to establish a laundry routine that sets up days of the week for completing a load, meaning that you get it from the dryer back to the closet in one day. If you stick to it, you’ll find your life goes much more smoothly, with no last-minute searching for that matching blue sock. The home office: This is the room in the house that often becomes a dumping ground for all things. Create a command center where you can triage incoming paper into categories: to do, to pay and to file. Next, organize your files by context, such as home, auto, financial and personal. Finally, create an archive section for papers you need to keep. This section could include taxes, legal documents and those papers you want to keep longer than one year. Move papers throughout your process so that there is a flow. Remember your goal when you’re kneedeep in decluttering your life: to restore the rooms in your home to their original use and intended function.
Looking for someone to help? Consider hiring a professional like you would a personal trainer or other service provider to make your home a haven and place to relax. The NAPO website — www.napo.net — has a directory that helps you find a local professional who can help with organizing, decluttering and even productivity.
FIVE EASY ORGANIZING TIPS
Professional home organizer Liz Jenkins often finds that clients who are disorganized lead “frazzled” lives. “Nothing ever seems to go smoothly for them because of the chaos around them that prevents them from functioning properly,” she says. Here are some tips for organizing your living space and, thereby, your life. 1. Create “homes” for groups of items that belong together, ideally in the spaces where you use them. 2. Use containers to corral groups of items on shelves or in drawers. 3. Label everything! 4. Reduce what you bring into the house. The less you have, the less you have to store. 5. Dedicate time every day to getting and staying organized. Even five minutes tossing unwanted items away every day will make a huge impact in the long run.
A neat pantry can simplify meal prep and reduce stress.
Group like items into well-marked containers. Every room can benefit from thoughtful organization. Finding and maintaining tools in a utility area can become much easier.
September/October 2020 | 7
Making
his mark LOCAL DESIGNER CREATES SIGNS FOR STATE PARKS Story by LISA SAVAGE
A
s Anthony Ladd hiked in a state park about five years ago, the signs marking the trails got his attention — and not in a good way. “There were four different markings for one trail,” he says. So, Ladd started thinking about creating trail markers that looked good and served several purposes. He came up with an idea and pitched it to the state parks. Now, his markers are in about half of the 56 Tennessee state parks and in others around the country. “I love our state parks, and I wanted the markers to stand out because we are one of the top-rated park systems across the country,” he says. Ladd’s markers use color coding for different trails and have mile numbers imprinted. This system makes it much easier for rangers responding to injuries from falls. “If someone can say they’re at the 13-mile marker, for instance, it narrows down the area along the trail for the rangers to know exactly where that person is located,” Ladd says. Before the addition of the numbers that identify each mile, a person would have no idea of their exact location on the trail. Rangers and medical personnel would have to keep moving and looking for those needing help. “I really like knowing that these trail markers not only look nice but they also might make a difference for those that rely on them to know their location in the park,” Ladd says.
He had started his own graphics business, Kneelindesign, and he turned all his attention to that venture. At first, he worked solely with a computer. Now, he also has 3D printing and other advanced capabilities like laser etching to expand the types of designs he can create. Ladd is also a photographer. “I love creating things,” he says. “I learned a long time ago that people should, if they can, enjoy what they do to make a living.” His designs include album covers and promotional artwork. He also creates custom wooden, engraved puzzles from photographs. Another of his popular creations is a wooden wallet-size, card-shaped fire starter that breaks into pieces to be used for kindling. These items are for sale on his websites, piczle.com and walletfirestarter.com. Whether it’s video and photo editing, maintaining easy-to-navigate websites for sales, or ordering equipment, much of Ladd’s work now requires access to a fast internet service. “The high-speed internet has really changed the way we do things,” he says. “I couldn’t do what I do without it.”
A START IN CREATING Ladd grew up in Bledsoe County, and he loved to draw and paint as a youngster. He got his start in designing several years later when he went to work at the local automotive plant. He made computer-aided designs and worked there until the plant closed almost 20 years ago.
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Anthony Ladd created trail markers for several Tennessee state parks.
BTC Fiber
A LOVE OF THE OUTDOORS His love for the outdoors led to the design of the trail markers and other items aimed at protecting park visitors and the environment. Ladd makes wooden stickers, magnets, keychains and similar items that match the park trail markers, and they have become popular souvenirs at the state parks. “It’s something that is affordable as souvenirs at the parks and a good way for visitors to commemorate their trip,” he says. He is working to create more biodegradable items using lasered wood for things like hiking permits that, if lost, will be sturdy enough to remain on a trail until someone picks it up. At the same time, it won’t last forever. “I hope to create something that will deteriorate over a short period of time,” he says. While Ladd doesn’t seek praise for his work, he does like seeing how people react to some of the things he designs. A man who hikes on trails across the country recently posted a photo of one of the trail markers on his Facebook page and mentioned that it’s one of the best trail markers he has seen. “It’s good to hear that kind of stuff, but more importantly, it’s good for the state parks and to know that the trail markers really are making a difference,” Ladd says.
Anthony Ladd uses stateof-the-art equipment for the creation of his designs.
Tennessee State Parks • 56 parks • 1,300 miles of trails • 372 cabins • 36 campgrounds • 80 waterfalls THIS REGION HAS EASY ACCESS TO SOME OF THE BEST STATE PARKS
Cummins Falls State Park 390 Cummins Falls Lane, Cookeville One of the top hot spots for Tennessee state parks with a beautiful 75-foot waterfall, which is located on the Blackburn Fork State Scenic River. Fall Creek Falls State Park 2009 Village Camp Road, Spencer Fall Creek Falls State Park is one of Tennessee’s largest and most visited state parks. Fall Creek Falls, at 256 feet, is one of the highest waterfalls in the eastern United States. South Cumberland State Park 11745 U.S. Highway 41, Monteagle South Cumberland State Park is located within four different Tennessee counties: Grundy, Franklin, Marion and Sequatchie. The park is composed of approximately 30,845 acres in nine separate areas and boasts some of the best hiking and backcountry camping in the region.
piczle.com | walletfirestarter.com
Cumberland Mountain State Park 24 Office Drive, Crossville Cumberland Mountain State Park is situated on the Cumberland Plateau, a segment of the great upland, which extends from western New York to central Alabama. Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park 220 Park Road, Caryville Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park is a Tennessee hiking trail that follows a line of ridges and gorges along the eastern escarpment of the Cumberland Plateau and travels through 11 counties.
Anthony Ladd created wallet-sized fire starters for Tennessee state parks. BTC Fiber
Head of Sequatchie 270 Glyph Parkway, Pikeville Head of Sequatchie is an area of the Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park. Named for the headwaters of the Sequatchie River, the Head of Sequatchie boasts hiking, history and pristine beauty serving as a snapshot of a time since passed. Learn more at tnstateparks.com. September/October 2020 | 9
BROADBAND:
HELPING YOU CONNECT
Far from home Broadband connects families across the globe
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Story by KALEIGH COX
or Joshua and Kate Baker of Minnesota, welcoming their first child in 2019 was a time of joyful celebration and anticipation. Joshua Baker’s parents, however, weren’t close enough to celebrate in person, as they still live in his hometown over 1,000 miles away in New York. Fortunately, the Bakers had broadband internet, so when they found out they would be parents, they turned to FaceTime to share their news. “With FaceTime, you get to see their emotion,” Kate Baker says. “They were very excited!” The Bakers are not alone. With the arrival of fast, reliable broadband, people aren’t just connecting to the internet. They’re connecting to one another. When families find themselves spread across the globe, the ability to connect instantly is a particularly special gift.
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When their son, Micah, was born, the Bakers continued to use online apps and tools to keep his grandparents involved in his life. Planning a trip to meet in person would take significant time, money and coordinated effort. But the internet makes it easy to spontaneously pop on and connect anytime, just as two families living in the same town might do. The Bakers also invited his parents to join Cluster, a social media app that enables users to share photos, videos and other updates with a small, private group of family and friends.
Joshua and Kate Baker use broadband to keep in touch with distant family.
Joshua Baker’s mom, Faith Baker, was delighted. “We love to be as connected as we can,” she says. “I can struggle with the separation and feel that we miss so much. I appreciate how they’ve found ways to overcome that.”
Even 10-month-old Micah seems to appreciate the technology. “He recognizes his grandparents and understands who they are,” Kate Baker says. She says being a new mom is busy, but staying connected online is worth the time and effort. “We’ll send pictures and keep communicating that way. It makes his grandparents feel included,” she says.
STAYING CONNECTED For Jess and Sarah Curry in Texas, broadband wasn’t available in their early days of starting a family. As a military family navigating deployments, it was hard to stay connected. Jess Curry has left on deployment nine times over the past 20 years, and during those times, he would have to wait in line for an opportunity to check his email every few days. Even when videoconferencing technology became available, the inability to use it at home complicated things. “We’d get all dressed up and drive to post to do a scheduled 15-minute video call,” Sarah Curry says. “There was so much pressure, and it seemed the kids would inevitably be melting down during the call. I would drive away feeling like I was supposed to be grateful, but I was miserable knowing my kids had cried through the call — and that seeing their dad for just a few minutes would only make them cry more.” Thanks to advances in technology and a stronger internet connection, the most recent deployment was nothing like those early years. “He has Wi-Fi in his room and office, so we can talk on FaceTime every few days,” Sarah Curry says. “In between calls, the kids love using Marco Polo to record and send video messages
for their dad to watch and reply to when he can. Before, it was hard for the kids to be put on the spot and think of all the things they needed to say to him. Now, they can send what they want to say when they think about it. Especially for my teenagers — that’s been really helpful.” With the steady communication, each kid’s relationship with their dad feels more natural and ongoing, even during deployment. He’s more present for the little moments, like when their 15-yearold daughter’s dance class tried to teach a parent to dance. “We called up Dad and used the screen on the computer,” says Sarah Curry. “She taught him this dance, and they did it together on a split screen. He was in his uniform doing plies and other ballet moves. He’s going to do what it takes to connect with his daughter, even if it means he has to pirouette in his room.”
OPEN COMMUNICATION In many families, the internet allows children to connect with people they may never have met otherwise. When Linda Martin of North Carolina adopted her son Max in 2008, people around her discouraged her from pursuing an open adoption. “We wanted him to be able to ask questions and learn about his family history, but we had a lot of pushback,” Martin says. “People said that birth parents move on and lose interest.” Thankfully, that hasn’t happened, she
says, and connecting online has helped. When Max was an infant, Martin shared photos and updates over email. As he grew, he began to pursue his own relationship with his birth mom, starting with phone calls with Martin present. Now, at 11 years old, Max likes using online apps to stay connected. “We text a lot, and we use Instagram’s video call feature to talk face to face. I tell her everything, and I like to hear what’s going on in her life, too,” Max says. He shares pictures of his cat, gives updates when he loses a tooth and even made an excited video call when he landed the role of the Nutcracker in his ballet company’s production. He also gets to learn about his birth mom’s life. “She told me she went to Coachella the day after she found out she was pregnant with me,” he says. “So, technically, I can say I’ve been to Coachella.” While Martin acknowledges that an open adoption isn’t right for everyone, she’s thankful for the ways her son has been able to know his birth mom. They met in person for his birthday last year, and the foundation of connecting online helped Max overcome any hesitations and enjoy the meeting. “It was really fun!” he says. They hope to meet again when he turns 13, but in the meantime, he’s thankful for opportunities to share his life with her online. “We talk a lot now, and I get to tell her everything,” Max says.
When Jess Curry was on deployment with the U.S. Army, broadband helped his family stay in touch.
After adopting Max, left, Linda Martin of North Carolina used broadband to help him stay in touch with his birth mother.
September/October 2020 | 11
911 Center Dispatcher Cindy Brownfield.
SEQUATCHIE 911
Technology promotes safety Story by LISA SAVAGE | Photography by MARK GILLILAND
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hen a hiker became lost on the rural mountain outside Dunlap, he called 911. The man could not speak English. Dispatchers at Sequatchie County 911 could not understand him and did not know where he was or if he was hurt. The call tested much of the 911 center’s capabilities that day, says Winfred Smith, the agency’s director.
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“We used our internet with our mapping database to ping his location,” Smith says. Meanwhile, other members of the telecommunications team used the agency’s language line to reach an interpreter to translate the call. “We had a lot of telephone calls going on that day,” Smith says. The hiker was on Fredonia Mountain
west of Dunlap. Rescue crews reached him quickly, and an emergency medical crew checked his condition. “Luckily, he wasn’t hurt, but it’s a perfect example of how valuable the technology we use is,” Smith says. “We want to do everything we can to provide the best services possible for our residents and for those visiting our area who might not speak English or know their location.” BTC Fiber
RECENT UPGRADES TO THE 911 SYSTEM
Sequatchie County 911 director Winfred Smith.
ESTABLISHMENT OF 911 IN SEQUATCHIE COUNTY The first 911 call in Sequatchie County came in April 2005, and many things have changed since then, Smith says. Sequatchie 911 started with director Mike Twitty and nine members of the board of directors, a few dedicated 911 lines and a couple of administration lines. “Today, we have eight wireless trunk lines, two local 911 landlines and five administration nonemergency lines,” Smith says. The system uses an integrated computer-aided dispatch and mapping system, or CAD, and an integrated phone with a mapping system. There is also a text telephone device for the deaf, a recording system for all calls and RapidSOS, a resource that helps locate phone users. “That’s the system the telecommunications team used to determine the location of the lost man,” Smith says. It’s an especially important system now with the increasing number of cellphone calls to 911. “With the new technology and advances of cellphones, more and more people have gone to them, which makes it harder to track the caller or find them when there is an emergency,” Smith says. Technology that locates people using cellphones is expensive and changes quickly, so once the equipment is in place, it requires routine upgrades to keep up to date. “Due to these factors, once we have new equipment in place, we are already budgeting and planning for future upgrades,” Smith says. “The safety of our citizens and those passing through is always our No. 1 concern.” New text and video technology for 911 means upgraded equipment and increased personnel, and the costs increase steadily. “If we want to be able to provide the lines that 911 was intended to do, it all comes with a hefty price tag,” Smith says. BTC Fiber
The CAD system provides better recording of calls and access to reference and statistical data archives. “Another great advantage to our CAD is that it offers text notifications to officers and responding units with valuable information, such as addresses of where they are needed,” Smith says. An advanced mapping system was put in use at the same time as the CAD. It allows more accurate control over address accuracy, correcting potential issues that can cause delays in responses for fire, rescue and law enforcement agencies. “Map data, once gathered or corrected, is updated in real time at our 911 facility so that dispatchers can send responding units to calls in a timely manner, whereas before, we had to wait months to get new map updates on new roads,” Smith says. BTC Fiber works with Sequatchie County 911 in establishing new addresses. “They send us the information with the person’s request for the new location, and we can tell them if the address is good, and then BTC Fiber can move on to install the services,” Smith says. The 911 phone system recently underwent an upgrade to keep up with technology demands. “Not only are they used to simply answer a call, but it then needs to process data that shows us where the caller is, call-back numbers and more,” Smith says. BTC Fiber’s upgrades help with efficiency in the Sequatchie 911 center. “That has made a world of difference in providing a backbone for our technology needs,” Smith says. “Everything is dependent on connections and having a dedicated fiber line that provides better redundancies versus older technologies, allowing us to advance our 911 center on a local and state level.” Tommy White works as the information technology director for Sequatchie County 911.
SEQUATCHIE 911 CALLS SINCE 2005 A comparison of the number of calls shows a steady increase. 2005 total calls — about 4,000 2016 total calls — 26,194 2017 total calls — 36,905 2018 total calls — 45,641 January-September 2019 calls — close to 41,000
September/October 2020 | 13
SOUTHERN KITCHENS
Apples
in abundance
A Tennessee sustainable orchard offers many choices
A
pple season around the South turns mountaintops and hillsides into beautiful shades of reds, greens and golds. Through the years, winds have swept across the Cumberland Plateau and deposited minerals into the land, creating topsoil perfect for growing fruits of all kinds — apples, specifically, at Wheeler’s Orchard atop Tennessee’s Fredonia Mountain. It was 1974 when Wade Wheeler and his wife, Ann, left their home in Chattanooga, traveled north to Dunlap, Tennessee, and then on up Fredonia Mountain to settle with their children. Their land was perfect for farming — 50 acres in a gorge where cooler air protects plants from the scorching heat of summer and warm air from the valley guards tender vegetation in early spring. “Dad talked to some old-timers who told him that the man who once owned the property grew the best fruits on the mountain,” says his daughter, and the farm’s manager, Jane Wheeler Mauldin. In 1978, the Wheelers planted their first apple trees — familiar old varieties like Granny Smith, Gala, Red Delicious and Golden Delicious. Fifteen years later, a second planting of newer varieties — Braeburn, Mutsu and Fujis — resulted in 10 acres of apple trees.
14 | September/October 2020
Jane Wheeler Mauldin manages Wheeler’s Orchard in Tennessee.
The Wheelers also lease land near Fall Creek Falls along the Cumberland Plateau where they grow Pink Lady and Arkansas Black apples, as well as a couple of heirloom varieties, Black Twig and Limber Twig. Wheeler’s Orchard, one of the only sustainable orchards in the Southeast, grows 22 varieties of apples, and a third planting is scheduled. The orchard will soon bring some of the latest apples to market, including Harvey Cumberland and Ginger Gold. Braeburn, though, is Mauldin’s favorite. “They’re an amazing apple for cider, to
cook with and to eat,” she says. “I like to pick them a little early — before they’re fully ripe — so they have a little bit more tang to them.” Every apple variety has a slightly different flavor. Some are better for eating, while others are best suited for baking. But some, such as Braeburn, pull double duty. These also include Granny Smith, Jonagold, Honeycrisp, Mutsu and Pink Lady. Visit the orchard and pick your own apples, or buy them prepicked in the orchard’s apple shop where shelves hold everything apple — fruit fresh from the orchard, homemade cider, apple butter, apple jelly and more. There are also local crafts, teas, soaps and honey here. And jelly made from the orchard’s grapes is a favorite each autumn. Bring a picnic, spread out a blanket, and enjoy the cool mountain breeze.
FOOD EDITOR ANNE P. BRALY IS A NATIVE OF CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE.
OLD-FASHIONED APPLE CRISP 6 medium Braeburn or other crisp cooking apple, peeled and chopped 2 tablespoons sugar 1 3/4 teaspoons ground cinnamon, divided 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice 1 cup light brown sugar 3/4 cup old-fashioned oats 3/4 cup all-purpose flour 1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, diced into small cubes Pinch of kosher salt Heat oven to 350 F. Butter an 8x8” baking dish. Set aside. In a mixing bowl, add apples, sugar, 3/4 teaspoon of the cinnamon and lemon juice. Stir to combine, then transfer to the prepared baking dish. In a separate mixing bowl, add brown sugar, oats, flour, remaining cinnamon, salt and diced cold butter. Use a pastry cutter or two forks to cut the butter into the oat mixture until it resembles pea-sized crumbs. Spread this topping over the apples in the baking dish and gently pat to even it out. Bake 40-50 minutes or until golden brown and bubbly. Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, if desired.
HOMEMADE APPLESAUCE This applesauce is delicious with oatmeal for breakfast or as a side to roasted pork for dinner. 3 Golden Delicious apples, peeled, cored and quartered 3 Fuji apples, peeled, cored and quartered 1 cup unfiltered apple juice 2 tablespoons cognac or brandy (or for a nonalcoholic substitution, apricot juice) 2 tablespoons butter 3 tablespoons honey 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon In a large saucepan, combine the apples and remaining ingredients. Bring to a soft boil and continue cooking until the
apples are soft, 20-30 minutes. Using a hand blender or potato masher, blend to desired consistency. Serve warm immediately or chill for later use. Note: For a sweeter applesauce, add 2 tablespoons sugar. And you can use whatever apples are available, although combining two different varieties provides a richer flavor.
FRIED APPLES This is an easy go-to dessert. The Wheeler family especially enjoys it around the holidays. 3 tablespoons butter 10 tart apples, peeled, cored and sliced 1-2 teaspoons cinnamon
2/3 cup brown sugar 1/4 cup water or apple cider Melt butter in a skillet, then add the remaining ingredients. Simmer over medium heat, covered, until the apples are tender. Remove the lid from the pan and continue to cook until the liquid has reduced to a thick syrup, stirring occasionally, about 15 minutes. Delicious over vanilla ice cream.
If you go Where: Wheeler’s Orchard 956 Wheeler Road Dunlap, Tennessee When: The farm is open through December. Information: wheelersorchard.com September/October 2020 | 15
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