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JULY/AUGUST 2021

CONNECTION

CLIMBING JACKSON COUNTY

FOOD ON THE GO

M&M Curbside Creations starts a food truck

Local group makes app for rock climbers

ALL THE WORLD’S A STAGE

Broadband extends art beyond the theatre

INDUSTRY NEWS

Rural Connections By SHIRLEY BLOOMFIELD, CEO NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association

Partnering to fend off cyberattacks

n recent years, we’ve learned even the biggest of corporations, including Microsoft, Target and Marriott, are vulnerable to cyberattack. Then, last year, the pandemic increased the number of remote workers, moving more technology from the office into homes. “The pandemic gave cybercriminals the opportunity to discover new malware families, successful new tactics and ‘double extortion’ strategies,” says Roxanna Barboza, our Industry and Cybersecurity Policy analyst. “And since then, they have further honed their skills to exploit fear, gather intelligence and attack.” If this sounds like the trailer for a horror film you have no interest in seeing, I promise you, the possible impacts of a cyber breach are much more frightening. So, NTCA-The Rural Broadband Association is working to support the security efforts of internet service providers such as yours. NTCA initiated CyberShare: The Small Broadband Provider Information Sharing and Analysis Center as a pilot project five years ago. We now have a robust team focused on the critical topic of cybersecurity, and NTCA members are encouraged to join the effort to recognize, analyze and respond to vulnerabilities, threats and other risks. Also, CyberShare partnerships link us to the owners and operators of critical infrastructure like electric and water systems. More than 90% of CyberShare participants say the information received through the program enhances their ability to combat cyber threats. It is through programs like CyberShare that we help organizations like your service provider protect consumers by creating a safe, secure digital experience. 

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TIPS FOR SECURE ONLINE SHOPPING

onvenience and a seemingly endless supply of options drives online shopping, which is safe as long as you take a few straightforward precautions. The Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency offers a few straightforward tips to ensure that no one uses your personal or financial information for their gain.

THE THREATS 1. Unlike visiting a physical store, shopping online opens the doors to threats like malicious websites or bogus email messages. Some might appear as charities, particularly after a natural disaster or during the holidays. 2. Vendors who do not properly secure — encrypt — their online systems may allow an attacker to intercept your information. 3. If your digital device and the vendor’s systems aren’t properly updated and protected, the risk increases.

PROTECT YOURSELF • Before providing any personal or financial information, make sure that you are interacting with a reputable, established vendor. In case of trouble, note phone numbers and physical addresses of vendors. • When shopping, check the address bar of your web browser to be sure the address begins with “https:” instead of “http:” and that it has a padlock icon. These generally indicate a secure site. • Remember, a legitimate business will not use email to request account information or ask you to confirm a purchase. • Use a credit card for purchases, which limits your liability for fraudulent charges. Debit cards do not have the same level of protection. • Keep a record of your purchases and copies of confirmation pages, and compare them to your bank statements. Report discrepancies immediately. • Before providing personal or financial information, check the website’s privacy policy to understand the storage and use of your information. 

Summer reading on the go

efore you jump online to order your top picks to round out summer reading, you might consider tapping into what could become your own personal librarian. And you might even keep more money in your pocket. Most libraries offer free digital resources. So, all you need is a library card, an internet connection and a digital device. Here are a few other resources that could make the digital literary journey for you or the young reader in your family much easier.

OVERDRIVE:

SORA:

Most libraries buy the digital licenses to book titles they think you would enjoy. Then, you can use your library card to reserve those free e-books. OverDrive can work with apps like Libby so you can send your e-book to a Kindle or other reading device. overdrive.com

OverDrive’s educational reading app offers students access to e-books and audiobooks in multiple languages through participating school and local libraries. The app allows teachers to track the amount of time students spend reading. Sora makes notes as students read and can share those notes with teachers and classmates. meet.soraapp.com

LIBRARY EXTENSION: If you’re crunched for time and enjoy browsing for digital books, Library Extension offers a free browser plug-in so you can see your library’s digital book offerings while skimming titles on sites such as Amazon.com. libraryextension.com

PROJECT GUTENBERG: The oldest digital library features some of the world’s most popular classic literary titles. With more than 60,000 e-books to browse, you can read your favorites online or download them to your device. gutenberg.org

TUMBLEBOOKLIBRARY: This interactive reading program takes existing picture books and turns them into talking, animated e-books. It also offers read-along chapter books. And another neat feature is that each book is offered in English, Spanish and French. Many school and public libraries offer the service to students or card holders. There’s also a new TumbleBooks app. tumblebooks.com

SCHOLASTIC SUMMER READING: If your child needs a more structured summer reading experience, then you might want to check out the Scholastic Summer Reading Program. While mostly web based, it also offers some e-books. You’ll have to create a Home Base account for your child through Scholastic. Home Base is a free, kid-safe, online digital community that offers fun reading-related activities. scholastic.com/site/summer/home.html

NOOK: The Nook app is another option for finding free e-books for children. Just download it in the app store and look for the “Explore Kids” section. You can scroll through a range of topics to find free digital copies for download. 

July/August 2021 | 3

FROM THE CEO

Uniquely rural

Robust internet service sets us apart

’d like to ask a favor of you. The next time you’re driving, take a few moments to reflect on our area. If you’re like me, you appreciate the breathing room, the natural beauty that surrounds us, our unique towns and the possibility you might be able to really get to know your neighbors.

Much of this nation isn’t so fortunate. Increasingly, there are those who have realized rural areas such as ours offer advantages over the traffic and congestion they find in even midsized cities. We’re even seeing an uptick in population. And why wouldn’t we? Increasingly, we have the resources people want and need. Affordable homes and land, rich public lands like the Daniel Boone National Forest and access to fast fiber optic internet service are just a few of the assets that make us special. We’ve all come to appreciate the importance of being connected. KEITH GABBARD Jobs, education, health care, entertainment and more rely on broadChief Executive Officer band internet. Frankly, our internet services surpass those found in many far larger metropolitan areas. Why wouldn’t someone opt to live here rather than in a busy city? If anything, the global pandemic only highlighted the benefits of living in rural areas … if they have fast internet. Years ago, we committed to bringing you world-class internet service, running fiber optic cables in places for-profit companies would never have considered. In this magazine, we’ve introduced you to the people who have benefited, including students, business owners, churches, artists and more. Fast internet service has changed our community for the better, and we believe Peoples can play a role in helping others. In addition to all our other ongoing efforts, we received $4.8 million in USDA grants and loans — half through a United States Department of Agriculture ReConnect grant and half with a $2.4 million ReConnect loan — to connect more than 1,600 people, 25 businesses, two farms, a public school, a post office and a fire station to high-speed internet. We’re bringing Rockcastle, Perry and Lee counties into our family. Our one mission is to provide communications services to connect you not only to your neighbors but also to the world. We don’t serve a corporate board of directors hundreds, or thousands, of miles away. Instead, we answer to you. That’s why we’ve focused on offering internet services that create a bridge between you and a world of opportunities. It’s a system you may not notice as you drive along our roads. But it’s there. And its presence is reflected in the success and happiness of those you know because we’re doing what we’ve always done, which is working together to build a better home. As you enjoy these long summer days, please do take a few minutes to reflect on all we have. Everyone is not so lucky. 

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CONNECTION JULY/AUGUST 2021

VOL. 9, NO. 4

is your member-owned cooperative serving Jackson and Owsley counties in East Kentucky. The cooperative is dedicated to using technology to keep its members connected through high-speed broadband internet, digital and HD television, wireless 4G phone service, local and long-distance calling and beyond.

Send address corrections to: Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative P.O. Box 159 McKee, KY 40447 606-287-7101 • 606-593-5000 www.prtcnet.org

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Kendall Norris Vice President Wendell Gabbard Secretary Nelson Bobrowski Treasurer Donald Barrett Armel Davidson Pat Henderson James Gary Cornett

Produced for PRTC by:

On the Cover:

The M&M Curbside Creations team from Owsley County takes their tasty treats on the road. See story Page 9.

PRTC NEWS

Former FCC chairman praises PRTC in column

EMERGENCY BROADBAND BENEFIT HELPING HOUSEHOLDS CONNECT DURING THE PANDEMIC What is it? A temporary FCC program to help households struggling to afford internet service during the pandemic. The benefit provides: • Up to $50/month discount for broadband service • Up to $75/month discount for households on qualifying Tribal lands • A one-time discount of up to $100 for a laptop, desktop computer or tablet purchased through a participating provider

Who is eligible? A household is eligible if one member of the household: • Has an income that is at or below 135% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines or participates in certain government assistance programs • Receives benefits under the free and reduced-price school lunch or breakfast program • Received a Federal Pell Grant during the current award year • Experienced a substantial loss of income due to job loss or furlough since Feb. 29, 2020 • Meets the eligibility criteria for a participating provider’s existing low-income or COVID-19 program

For more information, visit getemergencybroadband.org.

HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY! PRTC offices will be closed on Monday, July 5, to celebrate the Fourth of July. Please have a happy, fun and safe holiday!

Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative

PRTC’s fiber broadband build helped create jobs, reduce unemployment and change lives in Jackson and Owsley counties, a recent column in Brookings, the magazine for The Brookings Institution says. The column, written by former Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler, praises the cooperative’s foresight in building the thousand-mile fiber network through the two counties. “Today, in a classic, ‘if you build it, they will come,’ residents of Owsley and Jackson counties work online, mostly from home, for companies as diverse as Amazon, Hilton, and Apple,” Wheeler writes, adding, “The network, with only 7,000 customers, has created 1,100 jobs generating $24 million in new annual payrolls through the end of 2020, according to Keith Gabbard, its general manager.” Wheeler holds up PRTC’s leadership in rural broadband as an example to other telecoms in rural areas across the country. “The story of McKee, Kentucky — where a fiber optic connection has changed lives, created jobs and recruited residents — is a story that should be available everywhere.” Visit brookings.edu to read the column, “Changing lives by connecting all Americans to broadband internet.”

Peoples’ CEO talks rural broadband on NPR show Keith Gabbard, PRTC’s general manager, was recently asked to discuss rural broadband access on the NPR show, “On Point” from WBUR in Boston. The show’s host, Meghna Chakrabarti, notes PRTC’s service areas are an exception to the rural digital divide because of the cooperative’s extensive fiber optic network. “It’s made a huge difference,” Gabbard says on the show. “I don’t think even we realized what a difference it would make when we started this in 2008. From an education standpoint, especially during the pandemic, it’s been a lifesaver.” Gabbard added that the broadband infrastructure helped telemedicine, economic development and jobs. “We’re really seeing that we can make a difference in the lives of people that live here and make this a better place to live and work,” he says on the show. Lee County Judge-Executive Chuck Caudill was also interviewed. He mentioned PRTC’s fiber rollout in parts of Lee County had given tourism a boost, especially with rock climbers who were able to work from home while pursuing their passion for climbing. At one point during the interview, Chakrabarti expressed shock at the high speeds and low cost of PRTC’s internet service and called PRTC’s broadband initiative “an excellent blueprint for other rural communities.” To listen to the entire episode, visit wbur.org and find the April 30, 2021, episode, “Rural Internet Access: How to get broadband across America.” July/August 2021 | 5

TRAVEL

The exquisite scenery of the Red River Gorge Story by ANNE P. BRALY

liffs dominating the skyline, rushing mountain streams and a landscape chiseled by millions of years of wind and water erosion bear witness to the forces of Mother Nature in Kentucky’s Red River Gorge Geological Area. Nestled largely within Daniel Boone National Forest along the Cumberland Plateau, the gorge encompasses 29,000 acres filled with history, wonder, excitement and adventure. Matt Vogt, information assistant at Red River Gorge’s Gladie Visitor Center, has no problem identifying the No. 1 prominent feature of the gorge — the landscape. “It’s the gullies, caves, rock shelters, arches, cliffs and all the natural, rugged, scenic beauty,” he says. “And many are drawn to the gorge’s naturally formed arches.” Vogt says the gorge has up to 150 such arches, the greatest number east of the Rocky Mountains. Red River Gorge is a photographer’s dream, a paddler’s fantasy and a hiker’s paradise. Hidden waterfalls and rock houses — rocky overhangs once used as shelter by native tribes like the Shawnee — are the perfect backdrop for a photo to treasure. The many natural features of the gorge can be found along its 77 miles of trails. Take a short day hike or pack your sleeping bag, food and other essentials and

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make an overnight, or longer, journey out of it as you explore the thousands of acres of hills and valleys. Campers must have permits for overnight stays, along with proper food storage equipment to keep black bears at bay. Swift Camp Creek Trail is a good starting point for extended hikes. Descending from the top of the gorge to the lower areas, it’s a 7-mile trek that follows Swift Camp Creek. The dramatic scenery includes cascading mountain streams rushing through dense stands of rhododendron and, at one point, flowing under one of the gorge’s famous arches.

The Red River Gorge Geological Area is a Kentucky treasure, a place for scenic beauty, relaxation and adventure.

Photo courtesy of Mark Vogt.

GORGE-OUS

For even longer treks, the Sheltowee Trace National Recreation Trail extends 319 miles, starting in Daniel Boone National Forest and ending at Pickett State Park in Jamestown, Tennessee. At peak season the trails may be busy, but on weekdays and during the colder months you may not run into a soul. The quiet is only broken by a deer foraging through the brush or sipping from a nearby stream. But there was a time when the raucous sounds of sawmills echoed through Red River Gorge. Early in the 20th century, loggers harvested its hardwood. Sawmills and logging camps sprang up on the hillsides. Railroads snaked through the valleys, and dams were constructed along the Red River and other tributaries to power the sawmills. It was a massive operation. That is, until the gorge was saved, enveloped in the arms of Daniel Boone National Forest in 1937.

The area also includes Clifty Wilderness, named for its towering cliffs and added to the National Wilderness Preservation System in 1985. The section of the Red River that runs through Clifty Wilderness is a Kentucky Wild River, one of nine such river sections in the Bluegrass State. Adding to the pristine charm are numerous creeks that rush through the canyons of the gorge and empty into the Red River. The Red River’s upper reaches provide Class II and III whitewater canoeing. This Wild Rivers section is generally navigable from December to May, but the Falls of the Red River is a 3-foot drop. Unless you’re an expert canoeist, portage your canoe or kayak around them. Just below the falls is the Narrows of the Red River, which in some places is no more than 6 feet wide and littered with large boulders. This section can also be dangerous when water levels are high. As the Red River continues through the heart of the gorge, it levels out and provides gentle Class I paddling, ideal for

beginners. 

Points of Interest

Digging the past Archaeologists have found a treasure trove of artifacts that reveal life as it was 13,000 years ago when Native Americans lived in the Red River Gorge, including pottery, seeds and tools. In more modern times, the ruins of moonshine stills dotting the hills have been found.

Photos courtesy of Mark Vogt.

You’ll find Mother Nature at her finest throughout Red River Gorge, but there are a few places where she really shines. b Chimney Top Rock is easy to reach — a short, quarter-mile hike — and provides one of the most beautiful overlooks of the Red River as it passes through the gorge. b Sky Bridge is a mile-long road open to vehicles. It offers several good overlook opportunities. The road ends at a traffic circle and parking lot, where you’ll find good picnic spots and the start of a 1.5-mile hike to the largest arch in the gorge. b The Grays Arch Trail is also very popular and leads to one of the most spectacular arches in the forest. It gets busy in peak season, however. b The Auxier Ridge Trailhead follows a narrow ridgeline where it ends with views of several outstanding rock formations.

July/August 2021 | 7

PARTY ON

The region’s fairs and festivals return Story by JEN CALHOUN

ast year, the coronavirus pandemic hijacked the fun in many ways, but especially when it came to fairs and festivals. This year, the party’s back, and most annual events are expected to return with plenty of music, fun and activities. Here are a few:

JACKSON COUNTY FAIR AND HOMECOMING

BEATTYVILLE BOURBON & MOONSHINE FESTIVAL

Jackson County’s favorite time of year is here, and plans for the return of the county’s official homecoming event are underway with its “bigger and better than ever” motto. The fair board is excited to announce all the acts from last year’s canceled festival have agreed to attend, including the showstoppers, That Arena Rock Show.

Starting this year, Beattyville is hosting its first Beattyville Bourbon & Moonshine Festival to celebrate the spirits of Kentucky.

• When: Opening ceremonies begin on Thursday, Sept. 2, and the fair runs through Sept. 4. • Where: Water Street in McKee • Find out more: Visit the Jackson County Kentucky Fair Facebook page for updates and information.

OWSLEY COUNTY FAIR At the time of this printing, the Owsley County Fair is up in the air. But hold out hope for the fun! Visit the Owsley County Tourism page on Facebook and like it for the latest information. • Find out more: Visit the Owsley County Tourism Facebook page.

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• When: July 10 • Where: Main Street, Beattyville

MANCHESTER MUSIC FEST Manchester explodes with music and excitement starting on Thursday, Aug. 26, with a parade, opening ceremonies and music. Attendees can see a full lineup of about 17 musical acts in and around Manchester Square in Clay County. The event is family friendly with diverse acts for all music lovers.

• Find out more: Visit heartofthekentuckyriver.com for more information.

• When: Opening ceremonies on Aug. 26. Main festival runs Aug. 27-29.

WOOLLY WORM FESTIVAL

• Find out more: Visit manchestermusicfest.com or find them on Facebook for the latest updates. 

Join the celebration of the original meteorologist: the woolly worm. The Lee County festival kicks off Friday, Oct. 22, and runs through Sunday, Oct. 24. Veterans of the fest know to expect everything from music and games to funfilled, kooky competitions. So, grab your favorite woolly worm — or get one at the festival — and enjoy the weekend.

• Where: Manchester Square, Manchester

• When: Oct. 22-24 • Where: Main Street, Beattyville • Find out more: Visit heartofthekentuckyriver.com for more information.

Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative

Booneville-based food truck delivers the goods Story by JEN CALHOUN

am Campbell and Becky McQueen were standing in line for food at a festival in the fall of 2019 when the idea to start their own food truck hit them. “We thought, ‘Hey, look at this line. This is going well for them. We like to cook. We like talking to people. Let’s try it,’” Campbell says. The friends and former co-workers now laugh at how simple the idea of starting M&M Curbside Creations food truck seemed back then. Just get a food truck and whip up some good food and have a little fun, they thought. No problem. It turned out to be more complicated than that. Instead of the easygoing scenario they imagined, they dealt with food regulations, cooking for crowds in a relatively tiny trailer on hot days and, of course, a worldwide pandemic.

‘WHAT HAVE WE DONE?’

out the ins and outs of the food service business. They learned to pivot with changes, and they figured out that various situations called for different menus. “Working locally in a parking lot, you need to offer more items than you would at a festival,” Campbell says. Depending on the event or the location, they’d cook up everything from Philly steak sandwiches to Snow Bowls, a flavored ice treat similar to snow cones. “It got hot in that trailer during the summer,” McQueen says with a laugh. They also introduced the pork tenderloin sandwich, a Midwestern delicacy they learned about from connections in Indiana, where it’s a fairground staple. The abundance of meat overflows its bun, requiring the eater to chomp the crispy edges before biting into the sandwich itself. “It was a hit immediately,” Campbell says.

Owsley Countians Pam Campbell and Becky McQueen hit the road in 2020 with their food truck, M&M Curbside Creations.

Photos courtesy of Tonya Oliver with Down Abby Road Photography.

M&M Curbside Creations

Campbell and McQueen say they plan to keep going and possibly buy a larger truck or trailer in the future. “We love doing this, and when we have our kids helping us it’s like family time,” Campbell says. “We are truly enjoying ourselves, and I hope that shows in our service.” 

On the road again

To find out when and where the truck is stationed and the proposed menu for each site, visit the M&M Curbside Creations Facebook page.

Not long after they found a well-priced food trailer on Facebook Marketplace, took their food handlers tests and obtained licenses, COVID-19 hit, forcing most festivals to shut down for the year. “At first, we were kind of like, ‘What have we done?’” Campbell says. But like all savvy entrepreneurs, they stopped looking at what was going wrong for their business and started thinking about what could go right. “We started doing local things and told people about it on our Facebook page,” Campbell says. “There was a guy who owned a garage in Owsley County, and he let us set up there pretty much as much as we wanted — people were really good about that. Then, we went to a horse show and a music recital and a golf scramble.”

SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK Oddly enough, some aspects of the pandemic worked in their favor. Smaller crowds gave them a chance to learn how to cook for the public while also figuring Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative

The M&M Curbside Creations team, from left, are Logan Campbell, Pam Campbell, Becky McQueen, Jacob McQueen, Clifton Marshall, Emily McQueen, Laken Campbell and Cayden Fugate. July/August 2021 | 9

ON WITH THE SHOW

Virtual platforms keep performances going on and off the stage Story by DREW WOOLLEY

Photos courtesy of Trey Gilliland and

A production of “Dear Edwina” by the Northeast Alabama Community College Theatre Department went online to reach its audience. 10 | July/August 2021

Lauren Cantrell.

ess than a week before the Northeast Alabama Community College Theatre Department’s virtual spring production of “Dear Edwina,” the show hit a major snag. With just one dress rehearsal left before the musical’s live debut, one of the lead actors had to drop out of the show, leaving assistant director Halle Huber to step in. It was just one more twist in an already unusual season that saw NACC’s Theatre Department in Rainsville, Alabama, put on two virtual productions. Much of the early preparation for “Dear Edwina” occurred over Zoom, an inconvenience that suddenly came in handy when Huber needed to brush up on her part fast. “Because the video and choreography was already online, I was able to look at those and make sure I understood the correct movements,” Huber says. “We even did the vocal rehearsals online, so we had some of those tracks to help me understand what part I needed to sing, as well.” Putting those remote practice sessions together was a challenge for performers used to playing off each other. For Director of Theatre Kayleigh Smith, it often required drawing the movements each

performer needed to make on the back of script pages and holding them up to the screen. “It’s crazy to block a show and do choreography without being on the stage,” Smith says. “Once we did get on stage we realized one girl had learned everything backwards. So she had to flip everything around in her head on the fly.”

VIRTUAL ESCAPE The cast’s final performance didn’t take place in front of an audience but in front of cameras. The entire show was filmed live and made available to stream on demand via the ShowTix4U platform. Additional learning materials for local middle and elementary school students and teachers were also available. While the remote preparations were a challenge, they forced performers to take an even greater degree of responsibility for their parts. “One of the cast members told me they’ve never been in a show before where they were this ready and this prepared for the performance,” Smith says. “I’m really hoping they carry that with them forever.” With one more virtual show on the schedule this summer, NACC

The NACC production of “Dear Edwina” is available to stream on demand through April 19, 2022. Visit showtix4u.com and search “NACC” for more information.

NEW HORIZONS

For Texas Ballet Theater, digital performances provided an opportunity to expand the horizons of ballet beyond the traditional stage. In its two-part “The Poetry of Expression” series, company dancers choreographed their own pieces specifically for the digital medium, using the entire Dallas-Fort Worth area as their backdrop. Dancers and choreographers collaborated with local businesses and nonprofits to bring community landmarks and locations with personal significance into the performances. The result was an innovative showcase filmed at familiar locations like downtown Fort Worth, Firestone & Robertson Distilling, the Benbrook Dam and the Kimbell Art Museum. The prerecorded performances were available for streaming in March and April in lieu of the nonprofit dance company’s traditional spring lineup. For more information, visit texasballettheater.org. “We hope audiences enjoy a new kind of performance experience through these productions,” executive director Vanessa Logan says. “They show us all how the beauty and art of ballet can be found anywhere, even in unexpected places.”

Photos courtesy of Trey Gilliland and Lauren Cantrell.

Theatre is on course for its first entirely virtual season. That wasn’t the department’s ideal plan for the last year but NACC President Dr. David Campbell is impressed with how creatively everyone involved has adapted. “They have done some outstanding virtual productions that have given our students experience and a way to display their talents, while at the same time, keeping everyone safe through all the COVID-19 prevention techniques,” he says. In addition, the digital format opened the doors to greater accessibility to shows and new opportunities for students interested in film. Smith also hopes that it has provided a respite during the pandemic for people who haven’t had the same access to the live experiences they enjoy. “We were able to provide a little bit of art, and hopefully a virtual escape, safely,” she says. “Theater has been healing for us doing it, but also for audiences. I do think it’s an escape from what everyone’s going through right now and it can be a healing thing.” 

Digital performances gave the Texas Ballet Theater a new outlet for expression.

SOMETHING NEW

For more information, visit mnopera.org.

More than a year after it put live performances on hold, Minnesota Opera continued to find new ways to connect with its community with the premiere of “Apart Together” in April. The free virtual program featured original performances from members of the opera’s Resident Artist Program and the orchestra, ranging from spoken word to piano pieces. The goal of the project was to give artists a chance to step outside their traditional creative roles within the opera. Resident artists who typically perform pieces composed by others were given the opportunity to pursue their own visions, while audiences could see orchestra musicians perform in a more intimate capacity. “I really think the future is on the internet, video and how you connect with people through this form we’re not used to,” says Joey Leppek, resident tenor. “I think getting these kinds of skills in how to create something that’s effective on screen is helpful for us, and I hope all artists out there feel permission to get out there and try something new.”

July/August 2021 | 11

ROCKING OUT Climbing enthusiasts find hidden gems in Jackson County

Story by JEN CALHOUN

early 20 years ago, Kipp Trummel, an accountant from Illinois, moved his home and his business to Kentucky. An avid rock climber, the move came about primarily because Trummel wanted to be near the world-renowned climbs at the Red River Gorge. But it would take many more years for Trummel to discover that some of the most interesting climbing sat hidden within Jackson County.

But Trummel and his friends aren’t necessarily thinking about those things. For them, it’s about the love of climbing and finding great rocks that challenge or hone their skills. They also want to share their finds with other passionate climbers, a group generally known for its code of protecting the wilderness and leaving nature the same as — or better than — they found it.

FOXTOWN BOULDERS BEGINS

BOULDERING FOR SPORT The area had never been known as a climbing destination, and it still isn’t, to be fair. But over the past five years or so, Trummel and his climbing friends have found that the woods in the county are filled with some incredible boulders perfect for the activity. Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that takes place on smaller rock formations or climbing walls which are generally 20 feet high or less. Instead of harnesses and ropes, most climbers place safety pads below the rocks in case of a short fall. “Thirty years ago, most people probably used bouldering for practice for climbing larger cliffs,” Trummel says. “But that’s evolved over the years. Now, it’s considered to be its own sport. In fact, bouldering has become so popular that it will make its debut as an official Olympic event in the Tokyo summer games. The Olympic Committee decided to combine three different disciplines — lead climbing, bouldering and speed climbing — under its sport climbing events.”

A few years back, Trummel, who lives in the Lexington area but maintains an accounting practice in Campton, was talking to a business associate from Sand Gap. “Hey, Jackson County has a crazy number of rocks,” Trummel remembers her saying. “You should come down here.” Trummel had been climbing at the Red River Gorge for a while by then, and he was interested in finding other spots to test his skills. Following up on the woman’s recommendation, Trummel and a caver friend set out to explore. “We were just north of McKee on forest service land, so we had easy access,” he says. The trip set off a lightbulb with Trummel: If the climbing here is so good, why couldn’t those Red River Gorge climbers spend their dollars in Jackson County, too? But first, the climbers needed to know where to go. Luckily, Trummel loves exploring. In 2016, he and his “band of merry brothers” started using Kentucky’s publicly available aerial and elevation data mapping system, LiDAR, to find good boulders for climbing. “We just set off looking for them,” he says. “If it was public land, we started walking to see what we could find. If it’s good, we’ll map it. If it’s on private land, we go through the proper protocol of talking to the landowners and see if we can climb it

Climber Ray Ellington explores climbing options near Daniel Boone National Forest’s S-Tree Campground.

One of Foxtown Boulders’ founders, Kipp Trummel, climbs Resurrection Boulder in the Foxtown area of Jackson County. 12 | July/August 2021

Trummel climbs The Prophet V2 in the Foxtown area of Jackson County. Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative

Rene Keyzer-Andre studies a boulder in the Foxtown region in Jackson County.

Photography courtesy of Kipp Trummel.

Rock climbers Kipp Trummel, Jim Link and Rene Keyzer-Andre enjoy some laughs in the woods.

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ROCKS

“The potential here is crazy for tourism. We’re always trying to figure out how to bring people here.” — Kipp Trummel spokesperson for Foxtown Boulders

or not.” In addition to working out permissions, the Foxtown Boulders group names and grades each climbing spot and includes its GPS location in an online guidebook and a mobile app they’ve created. They also offer a Facebook page and have a YouTube channel that provides information and videos of climbers tackling the various boulders. “We’re not selling anything,” Trummel says. “And we’re not a business that provides a guided experience, or anything like that. But we might have an event in the fall to introduce people to the sport. We’d set up crash pads and have some equipment available.” Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative

Now that he’s discovered Jackson County, Trummel’s love for the area and its people runs deep. He hopes the digital-inspired work of Foxtown Boulders can help bring money and business, along with the county’s easy access to a strong fiber broadband network from Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative. “The potential here is crazy for tourism,” Trummel says, adding that he maintains ties with the county’s tourism board and the Jackson County Off-Roader Association, both of which are eager to increase adventure tourism in the county. “We’re always trying to figure out how to bring people here.” He’s certain a few enterprising entrepreneurs could make money with the right research. Climbers need support, which

Keyzer-Andre gets a spot from other climbers.

includes food and places to stay. They need a home base and rental equipment, along with many other things a smart business could provide. “Heck, if I was 20 years younger, I’d start a burrito stand for climbers,” Trummel says with a laugh. 

BOULDER DEDICATION

Foxtown Boulders is a group of rock climbing enthusiasts dedicated to finding, mapping and providing information on Jackson County’s best boulders for climbing. The entire guidebook is available online at redriverclimbing.com/kybouldering. To sign a waiver for climbing at the private parcels the group has identified, or for a link to the online guidebook, visit the website at foxtownboulders.com. For more information on the group and the latest climbing videos, visit the Foxtown Boulders Facebook page and YouTube channel. The group’s app is available by searching “ky bouldering” in the app store.

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SOUTHERN KITCHENS

A fresh angle on catfish Catch the secret to a wonderful meal

atfish holds a special place in the heart of a Southerner, but take a little care to make sure you get the tastiest results. Bad catfish can be mushy and have a funny, almost metallic flavor. Good catfish is sweet, with firm, flaky flesh. But, go ahead and give your fillets a bath in some buttermilk before cooking to help neutralize any fishy odors. And to ensure even cooking, choose fillets that are meaty with an even thickness from end to end. No fish dinner screams Southern flavor more than a platter of fried catfish, complete with sides of coleslaw and hush puppies. No well-rounded collection of recipes is complete without a good catfish option, such as this one from Whole Foods Market.

FRIED CATFISH

3/4 cup yellow cornmeal 1/4 cup all-purpose flour 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon fine sea salt 2 teaspoons ground black pepper 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper 4 catfish fillets Canola oil, for frying Tartar sauce: 1/2 cup mayonnaise (store- bought or homemade) 1 small dill pickle, chopped very small (3 tablespoons) 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice, plus more to taste 1 tablespoon capers, chopped, optional 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill or 1 teaspoon dried dill 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce 1/2 teaspoon Dijon mustard Hot sauce (optional) Combine the cornmeal, flour, paprika, salt and both peppers in a shallow bowl or pan. Coat the fillets with the mixture on both sides, shaking off excess. Fill a heavy skillet or large frying pan with about an inch of oil. Heat the oil to 350 F (ready when a small piece of the fish will bubble and rise to the top).

Fried Catfish

Add the catfish fillets, two at time, and fry until golden, 5 to 6 minutes, turning once. Remove and drain on paper towels. Serve with tartar sauce and a dash of hot sauce, if desired. To make tartar sauce: Combine the mayonnaise, pickles, lemon juice, capers, dill, Worcestershire sauce and mustard in a small bowl and stir until well blended and creamy. Season with salt and pepper. Taste, then adjust with additional lemon juice, salt and pepper. FOOD EDITOR ANNE P. BRALY IS A NATIVE OF CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE.

14 | July/August 2021

CATFISH WITH LEMON PASTA Lemon pasta: 1/2 pound fettuccine pasta 1/3 cup olive oil 1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice 1-2 teaspoons lemon zest 1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, chopped (or 1 tablespoon dried) Salt and freshly ground pepper Catfish: 4 catfish fillets 2 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon dried, crushed red pepper flakes 5 tablespoons olive oil 1 medium onion, finely chopped 1 (14.5-ounce) can diced tomatoes 1 cup dry white wine (or chicken broth) 4 cloves garlic, chopped 3 tablespoons chopped Italian parsley (or 1 tablespoon dried) 3 tablespoons chopped fresh basil (or 1 tablespoon dried, crushed) 1 teaspoon dried oregano leaves, crushed Cook the pasta in salted water until tender but still firm. Meanwhile, whisk oil, cheese, lemon juice, lemon zest and basil to blend. Drain the pasta, but reserve 1 cup of the water. Toss the pasta with the lemon blend. If needed, add some of the reserved pasta water. Season with salt and pepper. Set aside. Season the fish with salt and red pepper flakes. Heat 3 tablespoons of oil in a heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Add the fish and saute, rounded side down, for 3 minutes; turn and saute 3 minutes or until cooked. Transfer the fish to a plate and set aside.

Catfish With Lemon Pasta SPICY CHIPOTLE CATFISH SANDWICH 4 catfish fillets Zest of 1 lemon 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 chipotle pepper in adobo sauce, minced Salt and pepper, to taste 4 regular or multigrain sourdough rolls 4 slices sweet onion Chopped cabbage or Romaine lettuce Chipotle mayonnaise: 1/4 cup mayonnaise 1 tablespoon capers 2 teaspoons smoked paprika Half of chipotle mix Preheat the oven to 400 F. Mix the lemon zest, lemon juice, garlic and chipotle pepper. Divide equally into 2 bowls. Rub a small amount of olive oil on the fish. Top the fish with half the chipotle-lemon mixture, then sprinkle it with salt and pepper. Bake for 8 minutes or until done.

Add the chopped onion to the same skillet and add 1 to 2 tablespoons olive oil. Saute until translucent. Add the undrained can of tomatoes, wine (or chicken broth), garlic, parsley, basil and oregano. Simmer until the sauce is reduced slightly, about 10 minutes. Gently return the fish and any juice to the tomato mixture to absorb the spices, then spoon it over the pasta. Makes 4 servings.

While the fish is baking, make the chipotle mayonnaise by combining the mayonnaise, capers, paprika and half the chipotle-lemon mixture. Assemble sandwiches with fish, chipotle mayonnaise, onion and lettuce or cabbage. Makes 4 sandwiches. — Courtesy of Catfish Institute

July/August 2021 | 15

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