

WOOD FLOORS
A Smart Buyer’s Guide to Choosing the Right Floor
TO FIND LASTING BEAUTY, LOOK BELOW THE SURFACE
Choosing wood flooring can be very exciting but also a bit daunting. After all, a beautiful new wood floor can add value to your home and provide the foundation for style for every room. But at the same time, there are so many options in styles, species, designs, finishes, quality, costs and more that it can be hard to make a decision.
Fortunately, this guide can help you narrow the choices and find exactly the right wood flooring. The key is to look below the surface of those lovely samples in the dealer showroom and closely examine each one in terms of style, durability, environmental factors, stability, room type and value. This is where the inherent beauty of your wood floor is to be found.
Table of Contents
LayitDownRighttoStandtheTestofTime

Comparing Hardwood Flooring Types
Know What’s Underfoot Before Taking the Next Step
While all types of flooring have their own advantages and disadvantages, real wood holds a strong comparative edge in virtually every case.
Compared to carpet, vinyl or laminate - which may be cheaper to buy and install - sustainable wood delivers more long-term value through superior strength, exceptional durability and natural beauty. Plus, unlike carpet, it doesn’t harbor dust or other allergens, so people with allergies or respiratory problems can breathe more easily.
Carlisle Engineered flooring offers a Refinishing Warranty which guarantees you can sand your floor up to 3 times of the life of the floor.
Whencomparedtostoneortile,woodcomesoutontop becauseithasmoreflex,soit’smorecomfortabletostand onforlongperiods.Also,it’swarmer-bothliterallyand figuratively-thanstoneortile.
Finally,relativetootherflooringtypes,woodcanbe refinishedtorestoreitsnaturalbeautyandremovenormal signsofwearandtear.Otherflooringtypestypicallymust bereplaced,asthey’redifficulttorepairandcan’tbe refinished.
Asyoucansee,whenyoulookclosely,theonlyreal decisiontomakeinflooringistochoosebetweensolid woodandengineeredwood.Here’saquickoverviewofthe prosandconsofeach:
SOLIDWOOD
Pros:Wear-resistant;long-lasting;addswarmthtoany room;canberefinishedmultipletimes;naturaland sustainable.
Cons: Fluctuationsinmoisturecontentwithinthehomewillresult inseasonalshrinkageandexpansionoftheplanks;situationsthat couldleadtopoolingwatermustbeavoided.
ENGINEEREDWOOD
Pros:Naturalwoodlayeredforincreasedstability(generally shrinksandexpandslessthansolidwood);some“clickable” versionsmaybeeasierforDIYinstallationthansolidwood.
Cons: Typicallycanonlyberefinishedonceortwice;susceptibleto issuesinverydryconditions;fewcompaniescraftengineered floorsthatequaltheappearanceofsolid;needtoavoidpooling water
AstudyconductedbytheNationalWoodFlooringAssociation (NWFA)revealedthat99percentofU.S.realestateagentsasserted thathomeswithhardwoodflooringareeasiertosell;90percent saidthathomeswithhardwoodflooringsellformoremoney—up to10percentmoreinfact.Inadditiontoincreasingthevalueof yourhome,awoodflooroffersnaturalenvironmentalbenefits.

Environmentally Smart
The Natural Value of Solid Wood
In addition to increasing the value of your home, a wood floor offers natural environmental benefits.
According to the NWFA:
■ Theaverageannualnetgrowthforhardwoodtreesisgreaterthanthe averageannualremoval
Source:USDepartmentofAgricultureForestService
■ Woodisacarbon-neutralproductthatproducesoxygenduringits growthcycleandstorescarbonduringitsservicelife(35to75+years)
Source:UniversityofWisconsinWoodProductsProgramSolidWoodFlooringLifeCycle Analysis
■ Woodfloorsuselesswaterandenergytoproducethanotherflooring options
Source:UniversityofWisconsinWoodProductsProgramSolidWoodFlooringLifeCycle Analysis
■ Woodfloorslasthundredsofyears,sowon’tneedtobereplacedas oftenasotherflooringoptions
Source:NationalAssociationofHomeBuilders
■ Whileittakesmosthardwoodtrees40-60yearstomature,the inventoryplantedtodaywon’tbeneededfor100-plusyears.
Source:NationalWoodFlooringAssociation
Whilemanycompaniesstopatbasicsustainabilitypractices,fewtake environmentalstewardshipasseriouslyasCarlisle.Undertheleadershipof PresidentChrisSy,thecompanyisrecognizedforitsdeepcommitmentto responsibleforestryandlong-lastingcraftsmanship.
“We’rededicatedtocreatingbeautifulfloorsthatendureforgenerations— withoutcompromisingthehealthofourforests,”saysSy.“Weneverwork withclear-cutters.Instead,wepartnerwithasmall,carefullychosengroup oftimbergrowerswhoshareourvaluesandupholdthehighest sustainabilitystandards.Becauseofourstrictselectionprocess,onlyone treeineveryfiveacresmeetsourcriteria,ensuringwepreserveentiretree standsandallowyoungertreestothrive.”
Choosing a wood floor offers natural environmental benefits


AccordingtoarecentForest Servicestudyoflifecycleanalysis, usingwoodyieldedlowerair emissions,includinggreenhouse gases,thantheprocessesofusing othertraditionalbuilding materials.
–www.fs.fed.us
Beautiful,durableandsustainable…it’seasytoseethenaturalvalueofwoodfloors.
Not All Wood is Alike
TheHardFactsonSolidWoodFlooring
YOUHAVETOKNOWITSROOTS
Allsolidwoodflooringcomesfromtrees,butthat’swhere thesimilaritiesendanddifferencesbegin.Whilemanytree speciesarewidelydistributedthroughoutthecountry, certaingeographicareasofferoptimumgrowing conditions.Forexample,thebestHickorygrowsinthe upperregionsoftheAppalachianforests,whereshorter summersandacoolclimateresultinsubstantial heartwoodcontent.
Undersuchconditions,treesageandreacharicherlevelof maturity,whichleadstowoodwithtighter,toughergrain lines.“Thismakesthewoodmoredurablethanothersof thesamespecies,”saysCarlisle’sChrisSy.“That’swhywe selectonlymaturetreesfromtheoptimumgrowingareas foreachspecies.”
THEBESTWOODCOMESFROMTHEHEART
Earlier,wementionedatree’sheartwoodcontent. Heartwoodistheolder,harder,nonlivingcentralportionof trees.Usuallydarkerincolor,moredense,lesspermeable andmoredurablethanthesurroundingsapwood,itis reveredforitssuperiorbeauty,strengthandlong-term stability.
TheearlyNewEnglandsettlers,forinstance,cutboards fromthecenter,orheart,ofthetreebecausetheywould belesslikelytowarporshrink.Floorsmadefromthese boardswouldalsobeharderandmoredurabletostand uptoheavyusewithlarge,busyfamiliesofthatera. Veryfewfloorstodayarecomprisedofheartwood.Carlisle, however,isan exception.InhisBloxBlog,contractorTodd VendituolinotedonBobVilaNation,“Justastheearly settlersusedtheheartofthetreefortheirflooring,sotoo doesCarlisle.Asaresult,theboardsarelesslikelytocurl andwarpandwillstanduptoyearsofconstantuse.”
“Floors made with a substantial heartwood content will display more of the rich color and unique character of the species while lasting longer than other floors,” adds Carlisle’s Sy. “They become works of art that can be passed from one generation to the next.”


IT’SNOTREADYIFIT’SWETBEHINDTHEEARS...OR ANYWHEREELSE
Naturalwoodisorganic.Itbreathesandcanabsorborshed moistureinconcertwiththeenvironment.Asitreachesits equilibriummoisturecontent,woodwithahigherinitial moisturecontentwilltendtoshrink,whichmayalsoleadto splitting,crackingandwarping.That’swhywoodthat’s greenorimproperlydriedshouldbeavoided,especially wheninstallingflooringoverradiantheatsystemsor concretesurfaces.
Heartwood is the older, harder nonliving central wood of trees
Not all Wood is Alike
Whileeveryflooringmanufacturerhasitsownapproachtoeliminatingmoistureissues,therearefew,ifany,thatcomecloseto Carlisle’sthree-prongedapproach.First,Carlisleusesheartwoodfrommaturetreestocreateitswideplankflooring.Thedensity andstabilityofold-growthheartwoodinawideplankminimizesexpansionandcontraction.Second,Carlisleair-driesallofits woodforuptooneyear. Thisslow,long-termdryinghelpsavoidsplittingandcrackingwhilefurtherenhancingstability.Third,as afinalstep,thewoodisthenkiln-driedinsmallbatchestomaximizestrengthandstability.
TheCarlisleprocessissothoroughandtime-testedthatthey’vebeenabletosuccessfullyinstalltheirsolidandhighquality engineeredwoodflooringovereverytypeofradiantheatsystemandconcretesurfaceforoverfiftyyears.


THEREARENOSHORTCUTSTOLASTINGBEAUTY
Inaworldofdigitalcommunications,fast-pacedassemblylinesand“Iwantedityesterday!”demands,somethingsarestill bestwhennotrushed.Takeyourflooring,forinstance:You’llwalkonit,lookatitandlivewithitforalongtime,soyou wantittobeasbeautifulaspossible—nowandforyearstocome.Itshouldbeaworkofart,witheachboardchosenand craftedtocometogetherinauniquelycaptivatingmasterpiecethatwillendurethetestoftime.Thatdoesn’thappenby takingshortcuts.
AccordingtoChrisSyatCarlisle,that’swhytheyhandcrafteachboard.“Welookateachplankindividuallytoensurethatit achievesitsfullpotential,whileatthesametimeconsideringhowitfitsinthetotallookofthefloorwe’retryingtocreate.”
AtCarlisle,artisanwoodworkersscrutinizeeveryboardtodeterminewhichfacerepresentsitsfullestpotentialandcarefully shepherditthroughthemillingandotherprocesses.Alongtheway,it’sreviewedateachsteptoensurethatit’snothing lessthanthebest,becauseyourhomedeservesafloorwithlastingbeauty.
TheCarlisleprocessissothoroughandtime-testedthatthey’vebeenabletoinstalltheirsolidandhighquality engineeredwoodflooringovereverytypeofradiantheatsystemandconcretesurfaceforoverfiftyyears.
Artisan woodworkers scrutinize every board
Wide Plank Floors
AddingaDifferentDimensiontoFlooringDesign
FORSTRENGTHANDSTABILITY,STRIPSDON’T MEASUREUP
Intheearlydaysofthiscountry,folksbuiltthings tolast.Astarterhomewasaddedtoasthefamily grew—theydidn’ttradeup.Andtheydidn’thave thetimeormoneytoinvestinconstantlyrepairing theirhomes.
That’swhyearlyNewEnglandsettlerstargeted thelongest,widestboardsfortheirfloors.Sawn fromtheheartofold-growthtrees,theseboards werefarlesslikelytowarporshrinkthan narrowerandshorterboards.
Today,Carlisleisrecognizedforusingwideplanks cutwithmaximumheartwoodfromcarefully selected,maturetreestoensurethestrengthand stabilityinherenttoadensegrainpattern.Thenthe planksundergoaproprietary,extendeddrying processtominimizeanychancesofcupping, splitting,shrinkingorwarping.Theresultisafloor thatstandsthetestforstrengthanyway youmeasureit.
“Wideplankflooringoffersa fewdistinctadvantages.For one,therearefewerseams, soCarlisle’swideplanks haveastrikinglookwhen comparedtothecommon3" varietyofflooringplanks.”
IT’SSIMPLEMATH:FEWERSEAMS EQUALMOREBEAUTY
Becausethehumaneyeisdrawnto continuity,theseamsbetweenplanks willtendtointerrupttheflowofyour floor,detracting

fromitsbeauty.Smooth,unbrokenlinesaremore aestheticallyappealing.Wider,longerplanks,like thosefromCarlisle,resultinfewerseamsandput thefocusonthegrainandcharacterofthefloor.In fact,withCarlislewideplanksyoucanreducethe numberofseamsinyourfloorbyupto80%, creatingasenseofclean,openspace,whichhelps anyroomfeelbigger.
“[Wideplankfloors]offeramorenatural appearanceandhaveamuchclearerstyleacross thefloor,whichalsomakesroomslookbigger.”
–NewsAlloyarticle NORESTRICTIONS-WIDEPLANKHAS AWIDERANGEOFUSES
Thekeytoversatilityisstrengthunderavarietyof conditions.And,again,thatgoesbacktodense grainpattern,carefuldryingandhandcrafted attention.It’snowonderCarlislefloorshaveproven thattheyarethemostadaptivefloorsonthe markettoday.
Madefromold-growthheartwoodorreclaimed flooringtoassureatight,densegrainpatternfor
Carlislewideplankfloorscombinea proprietaryextendeddryingprocess,along
withstrictattentiontodetailfromartisan woodworkers.Thisproprietarydrying processassurestheirflooringis theidealchoiceforeveryapplication —radiantheat,installingovera concreteslabandmore.
Wide Plank Floors
CONTINUITY—LETTHESTYLEFLOW
Asmentionedearlier,whenitcomestofloors,theeye preferscontinuityinlinesandgrainpatterns.Wideplank floors,likethosefromCarlisle,createanaturalflowfromone roomtothenextwiththeirlackofseamsduetothelong andwideplanks.Thisflowisespeciallyimportantinhomes withalotofopenlivingspace.
MarkT.White,ofKitchenEncountersinAnnapolis (MD),chosewoodflooringforakitchenremodel wherethefloorflowedintoaformaldiningroomand casualfamilyroom.AccordingtoWhite,“Ifwe’d switchedtotileorsomeothersurface,thefloor would’vebecomeanawkwardinterruption.And peoplepreferhardwoodtotileorotherkitchen flooringmaterials.”
– TrendRelease,AmericanHardwoodInformationCenter
AREARUGSOVERWOOD—ASMARTCOVER-UP
Arearugsareanexcellentwaytoexpandyourdecorating optionswithwoodfloors.Togetherwithstrategicfurniture placement,arearugsletyoucreatedefinedlivingand entertainingareaswithinlargeropenroomswithwide plankwoodfloors.Thewideplankstiealltheareas together,whilethecolorandtextureofthearearugsmake themdistinctive.
And,whilethewideplankfloorsaremadeforlasting beauty,arearugsareeasilychangeablewhenyouwanta freshdécorstyle.However,itisvitallyimportanttousea properpadundertherugtoprotectthefloor.
“Arearugsofferunlimitedcombinations ofcolor, texture,pattern,andplacement.”
–WorldFloorCoveringAssociation(wfca.org)


Theadditionofarearugsandrugpadsforhardwoodfloors servebothanornamentalandpracticalpurpose.Arearugs makearoomcozier,theylooknice,andtheyhelpprotectthe floorincertainsituations.”
–how-to-hardwood-floors.com
Rugs let you create defined living and entertaining areas
Wood Species
FromAshtoWhiteOak,theBeauty’sIngrained
RUSTIC.MODERN.ELEGANT.EVERYWOOD HASAUNIQUESTYLE.
Withsomanyspeciestochoosefrom,woodfloorsofferan endlesscombinationofgrainpatterns,color,andhardness tosuityourtastes.Darkerwoodswithtightergrainpatterns tendtocreateanelegant,moreformalatmosphere,while lighterwoodswithmoreopengrainspacingprovideamore casuallook.Atthesametime,alightercolorwoodwitha tightgrainpatternmayblendwellinacontemporarysetting.
Anotheraspecttoconsideristhewayafloorwearsover time.Forexample,whileEasternWhitePinemakesa strong,durablefloor,itwillacquiredentsandother characteristicsofwearandagethatgiveitauniqueappeal whichreflectsitssurroundings.It’salmostlikeapieceof folkart.Conversely,speciessuchasHickoryaremore resilienttothiswearduetotheirhardness.Theymaintain thesameconsistentbeautyfromstarttofinish.
Finally,reclaimedwoodbringshomeauniquecharacter withrichwarmthbehinditsimperfections.There’sa uniquecharminknowingthatyourfloorispartofhistory.
Ofcourse,asinmanyaspectsofdecoratinganddesign, yoursenseofstyleshouldbethedecidingfactorin choosingtheflooringforyourhome.
WHITEOAK
HardtoBeat
Hardandresilient,WhiteOakisalight,nuttybrownwood withdramaticgrainfeaturesthatrangefromsimpleand sleektointricateswirls.Thedensefibersofthispopular woodmakeforadurablefloorwithaversatilelook— casual,formal,orcontemporary.
RIFT&QUARTERSAWNWHITEOAK
ACutAbove
Radiatingeleganceandtraditionalbeauty,Rift& QuartersawnWhiteOakiscutata90-degreeanglefromthe log’sgrowthrings.Thiscutcreatesauniformvertical patternoftight,straightparallellinesrunningthelengthof theplank.
HICKORY
Tough,butHandsome
Thinkofhickoryasthemoviehero—toughasnails,yet incrediblyhandsome.Withatensilestrengthrivalingsteel, Hickorymakesoneofthemostdurablefloorsavailable. CarlislesourcesitsHickoryexclusivelyfromtheupper reachesoftheAppalachianForestforitssubstantial heartwoodcontent.It’sveryinterestingpatternsmakeit versatileenoughforthemostmodernCaliforniahomes andthemostrusticlake-sideretreats.
WALNUT
AbsolutelySumptuous
ThereisnootherwoodquitelikeWalnut.Withrich, chocolatehues,surprisingauburnundertones,and complexgrainpatterns,itcreatesaspectacularfloorwith orwithoutstain. It’salsooneofthemostattractiveyet resilientwoodsavailable.Carlisle’shandcraftedplanksare particularlystrikingduetotheirexceptionallengths,widths andheartwoodcontent-theresultofidealMidwestern growingconditionsforWalnut.
EASTERNWHITEPINE
APieceofAmericana
Regarded as America’s most time-honored wood for wide plank floors, Eastern White Pine turns up everywhere, from early American colonial homes to contemporary urban lofts. Hand-selected from the
Wood Species
heartoftheregion’smostmaturepines,eachboardhasa dense,signaturegrainwithsubtleknots.Whilestrongand durable,EasternWhitePinewearsinovertime,enhancing theuniquecharacterofahome.AtruepieceofAmericana.
HEARTPINE
ReturnofaClassic
HeraldedforitsuseduringtheAmericanIndustrial Revolution,LongleafHeartPineiscutfromtheheartofthe timber.Hardasoak,withawarmpatinaandrichcolors rangingfrompumpkinandambertodarker,moremodern hues,it’savailableinavarietyofgrades.Fromtheformal Heirloomwithitstightknotsandverticalgrainstotherustic Originalwithwiderlines,extravagantknots,andcathedral woodpatterns,it’sperfectlyathomeinanysetting.
ASH
SimplyStriking
Amazinglydenseanddurablewithuniqueelasticity, AmericanAshisprizedforitsinterestinggrainpatternsand strikinghues,fromverylightblondetocream-coloredtoa richnuttybrown.Youcanchoosegradeswithconsistently lightertonesormorevariation.Itcanalsobestainedfor dramaticresultsinarangeofsettings…traditionalhomes …beachsidecottages…refurbishedurbanloftsandmore.
BIRCH
DramaticBeauty
Birchmakesaunique,captivatingfloorinwhicheachboard hasanintriguingcombinationofblondeouteredgesand warmamberportions.Itsvaryinggrainpatternsrangefrom subtleswirlstohighlyfiguredflame.BirchfromCarlisle containsmoredramaticheartwoodasit'ssawnfromfully maturetreesgrownandsustainablyharvestedinnorthern NewEngland.
CHERRY
Rich,InvitingWarmth
Nothingcomparestothedeep,glowingredcolorof polishedCherryflooring.It’salsouniqueinthatitslustrous hueswilldarkenabitmorethanotherhardwoodsasit ages.Ultimately,abeautifulCherrywoodfloorwillmature toarich,burnishedauburncolor.Togetherwiththesubtle butdistinctiveflowinggrainpatternsanduniquelyinviting warmth,thishashelpedmakeCherryoneofthemost popularfloors.
WHITE&BROWNMAPLE
FromGymsToGrandMansions
Dense,withclear,hardflowinggrainandoccasionalswirls, WhiteMapleisinhighdemandasafashionableflooring choiceinavarietyoftraditionalandcontemporarysettings. CutfromthesametreeasWhiteMaple,BrownMaplehas beentappedformaplesyrup,sotheinsideofthetree developsrich,brownstreaksandheartwood,whichcan createstrikingvariationsincolorandcharacter.
RECLAIMEDHEARTPINE
ReclaimingAmerica
AstapleinthehistoryofAmericanarchitecture,Carlisle ReclaimedHeartPinecomesfrombeamsandfloorjoistsof old,soon-to-be-demolishedmillsandfactoriesaroundNew England,builtduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thisantique flooringcanaddaclassiclooktoanyenvironmentwithits richpatinaofdeepamberandpumpkinhues,stronggrain, andtheabilitytocustomizethegradetoachievethe desiredrusticappeal.
RECLAIMEDOAK
NewWorldHistory,OldWorldStyle
Discoverabrightfutureinthepast.Withitsremarkable color,whichrangesfromgoldtoambertorich,nutty browns,plusastrong,prominentgrainandeclecticfiguring, ReclaimedOakcreatesadistinguishedOldWorldlookfrom NewWorlduse.InitsquesttofindthebestReclaimedOak, Carlislereclaimstheirsfromavarietyofoldbuildingsalong theOhioRiverValleyandwesternPennsylvania.
Wood Species
RECLAIMEDCHESTNUT
ARareBeauty
ReclaimedChestnutisoneofthemostspecialreclaimed woodsavailablefromCarlisle.TheprominentChestnutgrain andothermarkingscomplementtherichlightbrownand darkercocoacolors.ArenownedAmericanhardwood,this forestgiantwasnearlylosttoadevastatingblightintheearly 1900s.Thereclaimedwood,however,tellsaremarkablestory withitssurfacemarkedbydistinctivewormholesleftby insectsthatinhabitedthetreesastheyfaded,creatingaoneof-a-kindcharacterrichwithhistory.
MILLEDBARNWOOD
RusticCharm
Unlikemanyothermaterials,timeaddsasenseofcharacter andwarmthtothewood.Carlislehelpsyoubringithomewith rusticMilledBarnwoodreclaimedfloors.Amixofseveral differentkindsofwood,includingRedandWhitePine, HemlockandSpruce,itoffersarich,warmcomfortinits varyinghues—rich,nuttybrownstoauburnandyellows—and imperfections.Everynailhole,stain,knot,andsplitreflectsan enduringmemorythatcommandsgenuineadmiration.
GRANDPA’SFLOOR
WoodReborn
Forsomethinguniquewithdecidedlyrusticcharm,Carlisle offersa“reborn”floorwhoseoriginalprimitivebeautywas coveredupbydirt,debrisandyearsofabuse.Theseold floorboardsorstructuralfloorjoistsarecarefullycleaned, inspected,andpreservedwithminimalmilling.Theresultis Grandpa’sFloor--theagedblendofrichpumpkinanddeep charcoalcolortonesamplifiedbytheoriginalstains, watermarksandsawkerfs.

StainedWhiteOak
Grades, Textures, Stains & Finishes
TheTopOptionsfortheBestLookingFloor
Onceyou’veselectedtheperfectspeciesofwoodforyourfloor,youneedtochoosethe rightgrade,texture,stain,andfinishtocompletethelookyouwant.Thesedecisions reallycanmeanthedifferencebetweenafloorthat’salastingworkofart,which enhancesthebeautyofyourhome,orjustsomeboardsunderyourfeet.
Withsomanyoptionstochoosefrom,it’salsoveryimportanttodealwithaflooring companythatlistenstoyourneeds,understandshowtobringoutthebestattributesof eachwoodspeciesandnevercompromisesonitscommitment.Andfew,ifany,can matchthereputationofCarlislewhenitcomestohelpingcustomersachievetheexact looktheywant.
GRADES—IT’SALLABOUTSTYLESOEVERYGRADEPASSES
Inadditiontothecharacteristicsofeachspecies,woodflooringisalsodividedinto grades,reflectingtheaestheticsorlookofthewood,notthequality.InCarlisle’sunique artisticgradingprocess,theystartandendwithonlythefinestqualitywood,whichis availableintwodistinctgrades—HeirloomandOriginal.
Withitscleaner,morerefinedappearance,Heirloomhasaformalappeal.Ontheother hand,Originaloffersanaturallookthatmaintainsmoreofthetruecharacterfromthe originaltimber.
TheWorldFloorCovering AssociationcitesinitsTop10 FlooringTrendsthat “authenticityisbehinda desireforfloorsthattake inspirationfromthepast, charmsus,orhelpuslivelives moreattunedtonature.”This trendforauthenticityis showingupinflooring showroomsintheformof “wideplank,hand-scraped, distressedfloors.These replicatehistoricalflooring, goingbacktoearlyAmerica.”
– WorldFloorCoveringAssociation (wfca.org)


Retainingthebestattributesofeachwoodspecies
Grades, Textures, Stains & Finishes
Textures—An Edge In Style From Hand-Scraped To Footworn
Oneofthebigkeystoanysuccessfuldesignprojectisthe relationshipbetweencolor,pattern,andtexture.Withwood flooring,numeroustextureoptionscanbecombinedwith thedifferentspecies,patternsandstaincolorstocreateany lookyouwant.Generally,thetexturingcreatesadistressed lookthatreflectsasenseofheritageandcraftsmanship.It’s alsooneofthemostpopularflooringtrendstoday.
Ofcourse,aswithanyaspectofchoosinganewfloor,you needtounderstandthatcapabilitiesandresultswillvary amongflooringcompanies.ChrisSy,PresidentofCarlisle, explainsthat“howtexturesarecreatedvaryfrom manufacturertomanufacturer.”
“Everyoneofourfloorsisindividuallycraftedbyhandinour CustomShop,”saysSy,“manyarelookingtorecreatethe authentic,centuries-olddistressedappearancesthatsome oftoday’spopulardesigntrendscallfor.”Hegoesontosay thatCarlisleofferssixhand-craftingoptionstogiveyour flooritsuniquepersonality.Somearewidespreadamong flooringcompanies,whileseveralareuniquetoCarlisle.
HAND-SCRAPEDEDGES
Toachievethislook,Carlisle’scraftsmengentlyhand-sculpt theedgesofeachboard,apracticestartedover200years agowiththefirstpinefloorsinAmerica,tostraightenthe boardswhenmachinerywasnotavailabletodoso.The scrapededgeisthemostaffordablewaytogiveeachboarda perfectlyagedfeel.Thisdistressingtechniqueispopularfor restorationprojectsortotonedowntheformallookofmore refinedfloors.
HIT OR MISS
More deliberate than it sounds, this treatment is reserved only for Eastern White Pine floors. Boards from early sawmills contained saw swirl marking or kerfs, which have become the most sought after distressing technique used to recreate an antique-looking floor at a fraction of the cost.
BRUSHED
Unique to Carlisle, this is a very subtle surface treatment which can have a dramatic impact on the look of a floor. Their craftsmen use brushes specifically designed for Carlisle, to subtly soften and contour boards in order give them a gently worn appearance with very fine brush markings. This brushing technique accentuates the most desirable characteristics of the wood and is often combined with any of the other surface treatment for stunning results.
FOOTWORN
As floors are walked on, each board wears differently and begins to develop distinctive undulating patterns, which vary due to the wood type, heartwood and softwood from board to board. Machine-scraped floors that are on the market today can’t come anywhere close to duplicating this look authentically. That’s why Carlisle craftsmen use specialized tools to hand-sculpt each board in recreating these subtle patterns one board at a time.
Grades, Textures, Stains & Finishes
PREFINISHEDORON-SITEFINISHING—THEADVANTAGE IS
YOURS
Whereyouchoosetohaveyourfloorsfinishedcanmakea bigdifferenceintotalcost,installationtime,andyourstress level.It’simportanttounderstandthebenefitsand drawbacksofbothprefinishingandon-sitefinishing.It’s alsocriticaltounderstandthatthechoiceofflooring companymakesahugeimpact.
Ingeneral,prefinishedflooringisexactlywhatitimplies.As definedbytheWorldFloorCoveringAssociation, “prefinishedhardwoodfloorscomealreadysanded, screenedandstainedfromhighlyefficientmanufacturing plants.”On-siteor“finishinplace”astheWFCAlistsit, “referstohavingunfinishedhardwoodinstalled,sanded, stainedandthenfinishedwith2-3coatsofurethaneright thereinyourhome.”
Traditionally,prefinishedfloorsmakeeveryprojecteasierto completeandlessexpensivebyavoidingthe labor-intensive,time-consuming,andextremelymessy processofsandingandapplyingstainsandfinishes. However,prefinishedissometimesassociatedwithacheaplookingfloor.Andtherehavebeenpeoplewhohavehadthe unfortunateexperienceofnotbeingabletotouchupa prefinishedfloororrefinishthem,sotheyfeellikethefloors donotlastaslong.
Fortunately,thereisatleastonekeyexceptiontothese generalperceptions.Carlislehasdevelopedaunique prefinishingprocessdesignedtobringoutthebeautyofthe woodandavoidaplasticlook.Theirprefinishedfloorscan becleanedandtouchedupwitheaseovertheyears. Thesecretistwodifferentyetequallyremarkable prefinishingsolutions—CarlisleCustomCoatstainsand finishes,andCarlisleNaturalfinishes.ChrisSy,President, saystheyare“totally unlikeanythingelseinprefinished
flooring,fromthewaytheyareformulatedtotheway they’reapplied.”
Combiningtime-honoredtechniqueswithmodern technology,Carlislehascreatedasuperiorprefinishing process. Eachboarddisplaysadeephand-rubbed appearanceratherthanonethatlookspaintedon. Ifyouwanttheready-to-installeaseofano-mess prefinishedfloorplusthesuperiorbeautyofanon-site, hand-finishedfloor,aCarlisleprefinishedfloorgivesyouall oftheadvantagesofbothwithoutanyofthedrawbacks.
TRADITIONALSTAINS—INTHEEND,IT’SALLABOUT COMPLEMENTINGTHEWOOD
Thereisanalmostinfinitenumberofpossibilitieswhenit comestopickingthebeststainforyourwoodfloor.And,it seemslikeeveryflooringcompanyhasadifferentline-upof choices.
Sincethere’snowaywecouldcoveralltheoptionsinthis guide,wechosetousetheofferingsfromCarlisle,inpart becauseoftheirreputation,butalsobecauseoftheir approachtostains.
ToquoteCarlisle’swebsite,“Welovethenaturalbeautyofa freshlysawnwideplankboard,andfindnothingmore offensivethanastainunbecomingtoaparticularpieceof wood,oronethatobscuresthesubtledetailsanddelicate grainpatternsofthewoodunderlayersofpaint.”It’shardto arguewiththatkindofattitude. Thekeyisacommitmenttomatchingeachpieceofwood withtheproperstainfortheparticularspecies,whilealso takingintoaccountyourspecificdesignscheme.That’swhy it’simportanttoworkcloselywithaflooringcompanythat understandshowtocreatetheperfectsolution,including one-of-a-kindcustomstaincolors.
Grades, Textures, Stains & Finishes
CUSTOMCOATFINISHES—THEFINALTOUCHFORLASTINGBEAUTY
Tobringoutthetruebeautyofthewoodandprotectit,CarlisleCustomCoat™usesahigh quality,UV-curedurethanetoprefinishthefloors.Exceptionallydurable,thefinishesareeasyto cleanandeasytotouchup.
Amber
Specificallydesignedtoreplicatethehand-rubbedoilsandwaxesthatwereusedon thefirstfloorsinAmerica,thisfinishisdesignedtobefarmorescuffresistant,easyto cleanandtouchupovertheyears.Availableinavarietyofsheens—Satin,ExtraMatteor SuperMatte—andrecommendedforWhiteOak,Hickory,Walnut,LongleafHeartPine, Ash,Birch,Cherry,andMaplefloors.
Clear
Clearer,andmoreflexiblethanmostwater-basedpolyurethanesthatcreatebuildup andgivetheflooraplasticfeel,theseClearfinishesarejustasdurableastheAmber finishes,andjustaseasytotouchup.CarlisleClearFinishescomeinavarietyof sheens—Satin,ExtraMatteorSuperMatte.
NATURALFINISHES—THERE’SNOSUBSTITUTEFORTHENATURAL BEAUTYOFWOOD
CarlisleNaturalsrepresentarevolutionaryadvanceinwoodfloorfinishes.All-natural, plant-basedoilfinishes,theyaretheultimate“green”choiceforbringingouttheinherent beautyofthegrainandpatinaofeachofCarlisle’swideplankfloorspecies.Theyalsoadd organiccolorvariationsthatfurtherindividualizeyourfloorasauniqueandstrikingworkofart. And,whiledesigntrendschange,thenaturalenvironmentalpaletteofCarlisleNaturalFinishes isalwaysfreshbecausethere’snosubstituteforthenaturalbeautyofthewood.Grainpattern andcolorvariationareenhancedwhenCarlisleNaturalFinishesareappliedtothewood surfaceandbringoutthetruebeautyofthewooditself,creatingatrulyuniquefloorforyour home.
AccordingtoChrisSyfromCarlisle,“Thenon-plastic,naturaloilshidelife’slittle accidentsandthespecialbondingactionalsomakestouch-upsandspotrepairseasy andvirtuallyundetectablesincetheoilwillonlybondwiththedamagedareas.Apply thenaturalfinish,wait10minutesthenwipeupwhatisn’tabsorbed.It’sthatsimple.”













Gingerbread
CopperMine
BradfordUmber
SturbridgeBrown
TobaccoLeaf
Clear
Amber
Colorsandfinishesareshownon WhiteOakorPine.Theappearance willchangedependingonwood species.
WhitewashFence
ConcordHoney
OatmealStout
Vermont Coffee Bean
Antique Farmhouse
Blacksmith
Pattern Floors
LookatFlooringDesignfromaDifferentAngle
ACUSTOMAPPROACHTOAUNIQUEFLOORDESIGN
Areyoutiredofstraightlines?Carlisleunderstands.That’swhythey’vetakenanewangleonwoodflooringwiththeir customparquetfloors.Anexerciseintailoredluxury,thesefloorsarebuilttospecificationsinCarlisle’sCustomShop.
Availablepre-assembledinsectionsorasindividualpieces,thesefloorsareofferedina varietyofwoodsandpatterns,includingChevron,Herringbone,andVersailles.Youcanalso createyourcustomdesigns.








Herringbone
Chevron
Versailles CustomPattern
Installation
LayitDownRighttoStandtheTestofTime
Installingawoodfloorisasignificantinvestmentwithalong-termimpacton yourhome’svalue.Itshouldbeapproachedcarefullyatallstages,especially installation.Unlessyouhaveextensiveexperience,alltherighttoolsandlotsof freetime,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyouhaveyourwoodfloors professionallyinstalled.
Ifyouarestillseriouslyconsideringinstallingyourwoodflooryourself, Carlisle’sChrisSywarns,“mostperformanceissuesaredrivenbyenvironmental factorsandimproperinstallation.”
Typically,floorcompaniessuchasCarlislehaveanetworkofqualified, independentinstallersinvirtuallyeveryareaofthecountrythatyoucancontract withforaprofessionalinstallation.Theseinstallersareexperiencedinthe nuancesofwhatittakestoachieveasuccessfulinstallation,frommoisture acclimationtoproperspacingofgaps,toassurethatyournewfloorwilllook goodnowandforyearstocome.
“Installinghardwoodfloorsisanart.Whyhireanyonetoinstall yoursbutaseasonedartistwithskillsdevelopedthroughyears ofexperience?Gowithaprofessionalwhocanguaranteea beautiful,efficient,andcorrectinstallation. You’llbegladyoudid.”



Installersareexperiencedinthenuancesofa successfulinstallation.
Solid Or Engineered Floors
It’sAboutOptions,NotRestrictions
ATTHECOREOFTHEDEBATE
TheNationalWoodFlooringAssociationguidelines recommendagainstusingsolidwoodflooring incertainapplications,wherehighmoisturemaybean issue,suchasinstallingbelowgradeoroveraconcrete slab.Thisrecommendationmakessenseformost traditionalwoodflooring,wherenarrowstrips,high moistureabsorption,andotherissuescanleadtowarping andshrinkage.That’swhyengineeredwoodflooringis usuallyrecommendedintheseapplications.Thecrosslayeringinengineeredwoodissupposedtoimprove dimensionalstabilitysignificantly.
CARLISLEOFFERSSOLIDADVANTAGES
Unlikemosttraditionalsolidwoodflooring,Carlisleoffers severaladvantagesthatmakeitsuitableforall applications.It’smadefromold-growthheartwoodto assureatight,densegrainpatternforstrength.Plus,it undergoesaproprietary,extendeddryingprocess.Also, unlikemostflooring,they’vebeenabletoinstalltheirsolid woodflooringovereverytypeofradiantheatsystemand concretesurfaceforoverfiftyyears.
TAKINGTHERIGHTSTAND
Withalloftheirsuccessusingsolidwoodwideplank flooringinnon-standardapplications,somemightquestion thedecisiontointroduceCarlislepremiumengineered woodflooring.First,theyrecognizedthatsomeinstallersare justmorecomfortablewithengineeredflooringincertain applications.And,second,theywantedtomakeapremium engineeredfloorthatwasworthyoftheCarlislename…and customertrust.
UNLIMITEDOPTIONSBYDESIGN
Carlislepremiumengineeredwoodfloorsarenotlimitedto afewpatternsorspecies,andtheyaremadetoorderjust liketheirsolidwoodfloors.Thiscapabilityenablesyouto focusontherightlookforyouroveralldesignwithout worryingaboutanythingelse.Abovegrade…belowgrade …bathrooms…kitchens…itdoesn’tmatter—youfindthe rightlook,andthey’llprovideitintheflooryouneed—solid woodorpremiumengineeredwood.Thechoiceisyours. ThebeautyisCarlisle.


Solid Or Engineered Floors
ENGINEEREDWITHSTRONGCOREVALUES
Carlislehasbuiltalegendforcraftingbeautifulfloorsthat willlastforeverbynottakingshortcuts.That’swhythey useonlyheartwoodfromcarefullyselectedtrees.The densergrainpatterngiveseachsolidwoodwideplank superiorstrength,durability,andbeautythatcannotbe matched.Theybroughtthatsamecommitmenttocreating legendaryengineeredwoodfloors
LAYEREDWITHDEEPINNERSTRENGTH
ACarlisleengineeredwoodfloorconsistsof9-11layer plywoodsubstratewhiletypicalAmericanhardwood plywoodisusuallyonly7-plyorless.Theseextrapliesgive theirbackingasignificantadvantageinstrengthand stability.Also,thedimensionalstabilityisfurther compoundedbylayeringeachplysothatthegrainrunsat a90°angletothegrainpatternofthepreviousply.
CHOOSETOLOOKPRETTY…ANDSMART
Therearenotrade-offsinchoosingbetweenCarlislesolid andengineeredwoodfloors.Theirpremiumengineered floorsarehandcraftedandmadetoorderforthesame levelofcustomizationyouexpectfromCarlisle.And,unlike manyengineeredfloors,theirslookjustasbeautifulas theirsolidwoodfloors.
Intheend,yourflooringchoiceisamatterofwhatbestfits yourneedsandthoseofyourinstaller.Butaslongasyou chooseanattractiveCarlislesolidorpremiumengineered wideplankfloor,you’remakingasmartdecisionyoucan standonforyearstocome.

WhiteOakinPictureFrame
Request A Personalized Design Consultation
CallToday!800.595.9663
Carlislecraftscustomflooring,specifictotheneedsofourcustomers.Doyouwantsomeassistancewithmakinginformed designdecisions?Interestedinseeingwhatthefinestfloors,madefromthebestcutsofwoodcandototransformyour livingspace?
OurteamofwoodflooringprofessionalshavetheexperiencetoanswerallyourquestionsregardingCarlisleflooring options.

