Test Bank for Today's Medical Assistant: Clinical & Administrative Procedures 3rd Edition by Kathy B by welldoneassistant

Today’s Medical Assistant 3rd Edition Bonewit-West Test Bank Chapter 01: The Health Care System Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each question is worth 1.8 points. 1. Why is Hippocrates often called the father of Western Medicine? A. He believed that disease was caused by physical and environmental factors that

could be studied. B. He developed “medications” from plant and animal sources to treat certain diseases. C. He created a medical school using a model that resembles modern medical schools. D. His students swore an oath called the Hippocratic Oath, which is still recited by graduating physicians. ANS: A REF: p. 3| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 2. What is the name for treatment that reduces symptoms of a disease, but does not cure the

disease? A. Definitive B. Palliative C. Holistic D. Empirical ANS: B REF: p. 17| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.10.| ABHES Competency: 3.c. 3. When a patient comes to the office for care and then leaves and goes home, what type of care

has the patient received? A. Clinic B. Extended C. Managed D. Ambulatory ANS: D REF: p. 17| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 4. What type of insurance plan pays a physician separately for each procedure that was

performed? A. Government insurance B. Capitation insurance C. Fee-for-service insurance D. Managed care insurance ANS: C REF: p. 17| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c.

5. Which of the following facilities now functions primarily to provide acute care and diagnostic

services? A. Clinic B. Hospital C. Physician’s office D. Skilled nursing facility/nursing home ANS: B REF: p. 2| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 6. A system by which a person (or the person’s employer) pays an insurance company a yearly

amount of money in exchange for the insurance company’s paying some or most of the person’s medical expenses for that year is A. Fee-for-service plan B. Health insurance C. Capitation D. Medicare ANS: B REF: p. 3| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 7. What trend in modern medicine encourages patients to become more responsible for their own

care? A. Taking active steps to avoid duplication of services and medical errors B. Identifying all patientsTwEitS hT naBm dE daLteLoEfRb. irC thObM efore providing service AeNaKnS C. Coaching patients to make dietary changes, stop smoking, and exercise D. Treating conditions as outpatients to avoid hospitalization ANS: C REF: p. 2| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 8. The insurance plan called

is designed to provide health insurance for

low-income people. A. Medicaid B. Medicare C. Social Security D. TRICARE ANS: A REF: p. 5| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 9. What is the federal insurance plan that provides health insurance for the elderly, the disabled,

and those with end-stage kidney disease? A. Medicaid B. Medicare C. TRICARE D. Managed Care

ANS: B REF: p. 5| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 10. What is the current name for the health insurance plan for dependent spouses and children of

active-duty military personnel? A. Medicaid B. Medicare C. TRICARE D. CHAMPVA ANS: C REF: p. 5| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 11. What type of health care encourages regular checkups, immunizations, and well-child visits? A. Acute care B. Conservative care C. Diagnostic care D. Routine care ANS: D REF: p. 5| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 12. What is utilization review? A. A process to determine whether health care is medically necessary B. A means to determine how much patients should pay for insurance TESTBANKSELLER.COM C. Collection of statistics about the number of cases of specific diseases D. The systematic study of surgical techniques ANS: A REF: p. 6| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 13. Which of the following was included in the original model for health maintenance

organizations (HMOs)? A. A network of physicians in the community B. Payment only for visits resulting from illness or disease C. Full-service clinics in which the physicians were employees D. Allowing patient to obtain services at all hospitals in a given geographic area ANS: C REF: p. 6| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 14. What is it called when a physician receives one monthly fee from the insurance company for

each subscriber in his or her practice? A. Fee-for-service B. Indemnity C. Incentive reimbursement D. Capitation

ANS: D REF: p. 6| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 15. What is the name for an insurance plan’s list of approved medications? A. Formulary B. Prescription C. Premium D. Generic ANS: A REF: p. 6| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 16. Which of the following occurs first when a patient is seen in the medical office? A. Laboratory testing B. Examination by the physician C. Referral D. Instructions for follow-up care ANS: B REF: p. 7| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 17. When does a physician participate in a residency program? A. After completing medical school B. Immediately after completing 4 years of college (bachelor’s degree) C. Only after becoming board-certified TESTBANK D. At any time when it is convenient during his or her training ANS: A REF: p. 8| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 18. Which of the following health professionals can manage routine patient care? A. Physician B. Nurse practitioner C. Physician assistant D. All of the above ANS: D REF: p. 8| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b. 19. What examination must a physician pass in order to obtain a state license to practice

medicine? A. National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) B. National Board Certification Examination (NBCE) C. Physician Licensing Examination (PLE) D. United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) ANS: D REF: p. 8| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.5.| ABHES

Competency: 1.b. 20. Which of the following is an important part of effective teamwork for the medical assistant? A. Discussing a patient’s symptoms with the physician before he or she makes a

diagnosis B. Pointing out the mistakes of others whenever he or she notices them C. Communicating well with all staff in the medical office D. Deciding what diagnostic tests each patient needs ANS: C REF: p. 9| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 21. Why should doorways in the medical office be at least three feet wide? A. This is required for employee safety by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health

Administration). B. This is required by the Americans with Disabilities Act so that patients in

wheelchairs have access. C. This is required by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA ’88). D. This is the minimum size requirement of most local boards of health. ANS: B REF: p. 10| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.10.c.| ABHES Competency: 4.a. 22. Which of the following are not usually found in the waiting room of a physician’s office? A. Toys for children to play with B. Current magazines andT /oEr S brToB chAuN reK s C. Patient gowns and drapes D. Chairs for patients and family members ANS: C REF: p. 11| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 8.e. 23. Which activities occur at the patient check-in window or counter? A. Patients hand in new patient information forms and health insurance cards. B. Patients describe their chief complaint and medical history. C. A patient’s height, weight and blood pressure are measured. D. All of the above. ANS: A REF: p. 11| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VII.C.5.| ABHES Competency: 8.b. 24. Which law or government agency is primarily responsible for the regulation of laboratories

and laboratory tests? A. Americans with Disabilities Act B. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA ’88) C. State Medical Practice Act D. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) ANS: B

REF: p. 11| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): I.C.10| ABHES Competency: 4.b. 25. If the office uses paper medical records, where are medical records of patients who have been

seen within the past year usually stored? A. In a medical records area near the reception area B. In the basement of the medical office building C. In an off-site medical record storage area that is within 2 miles of the office D. In a special medical records area of the nearest local hospital ANS: A REF: p. 11| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VI.C.6.c.| ABHES Competency: 8.a. 26. Where is patient billing usually performed? A. Almost all medical offices perform billing in a billing area within the office B. Almost all medical offices have their billing performed at the nearest local hospital C. Billing may be done in an individual office, in a centralized location for several

offices, or by a private billing service D. Billing is almost always performed by an outside agency located in another state or

country ANS: C REF: p. 12| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VII.C.5.| ABHES Competency: 8.b. 27. Which of the following areas is found in almost every medical office? A. Surgical procedure rooT m B. Trauma room C. Diagnostic testing room D. Examination room ANS: D REF: p. 10| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 8.e. 28. Which of the following best describes family medicine? A. Provides general medical care of children, adolescents, and adults B. Treats patients for emergency conditions C. Provides medical treatment to adults for conditions of various body systems D. Specializes in the care of children and adolescents ANS: A REF: p. 12| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): I.C.9| ABHES Competency: 1.b. 29. What type of medical care is provided in a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)? A. Coordinated primary care B. Acute inpatient care C. Long-term residential care D. Emergency and urgent care ANS: A

REF: p. 14| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VII.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 1.a. 30. Which type of primary care seeks to balance the structure and function of the body through

manipulation of muscles and joints? A. Podiatry B. Osteopathy C. Pediatrics D. Gynecology ANS: B REF: p. 14| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): I.C.9| ABHES Competency: 1.b. 31. Which of the following types of medical practice might include a pediatrician, an internist, a

dermatologist, an allergist, a neurologist, and a general surgeon? A. Solo practice B. Family practice C. Closed-panel health maintenance organization (HMO) D. Dermatology group practice ANS: C REF: p. 15| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VIII.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.c. 32. Traditionally, what distinguished a clinic from other types of medical offices? A. Care was free or very low-cost. B. A clinic was run by theTfE edSeT raBl A goNvK erSnE mL enLt.ER.COM C. Physicians shared equipment and personnel. D. Each physician saw only his or her own patients. ANS: A REF: p. 16| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 1.a. 33. Which of the following might be studied scientifically by the National Center for

Complementary and Alternative Medicine? A. Acupuncture B. Biofeedback C. Massage therapy D. All of the above ANS: D REF: p. 16| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: TRUE/FALSE 1. Most physician assistant programs award a master’s degree. ANS: T REF: p. 8| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.5.| ABHES Competency: 1.b.

2. A medical assistant’s scope of practice is strictly defined by federal law. ANS: F REF: p. 10| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.1.| ABHES Competency: 4.f.1. 3. A medical assistant should avoid using diagnostic terminology in the medical record. ANS: T REF: p. 10| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VI.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 8.a. 4. Complementary medicine refers to medical treatments that patients use in addition to standard

medical treatments. ANS: T REF: p. 16| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: MATCHING

Directions: Match each medical specialty with its definition. Not all of the definitions are used. A. Branch of medical practice that seeks to balance the structure and function of the body through manipulation of muscles and joints; given all privileges of those with MD degrees B. Specializes in conditions of the skin TESTBANKSELLER.COM C. Provides anesthesia during surgery and other procedures D. Utilizes manipulations to treat spinal subluxations, affecting the spine and related neural structures E. Provides general medical care of children and adolescents F. Treats those with allergies and problems of the immune system G. Treat disorders of the feet and ankles H. Specializes in the care of the ear, nose, and throat I. Treats adults and children for routine care and complaints J. Treatment of the internal organs of adults by other than surgical means K. Performs surgical treatment of the large intestine and rectum L. Specializes in surgical care of bone and joint injuries and disorders 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Internal medicine Family medicine Osteopathy Dermatology Podiatry Anesthesiology Pediatrics Chiropractic Gastroenterology Allergist

MATCHING: NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS Directions: Match each occupation and credential with its definition. A. Performs laboratory tests in the clinical laboratory and may supervise laboratory operations or provide consulting services B. Plans exercises for large muscle groups for rehabilitation and implements treatment plans C. Manages routine care under the supervision of a physician. Usually works in ambulatory care. D. Works with patient medical records; may provide assistance in planning, managing information, gathering data for medical research E. Entry-level nurse who performs direct patient care and clinical procedures; may work in hospitals, nursing homes, and ambulatory care settings. F. Performs administrative and clinical tasks in ambulatory care G. Advanced practice nurse who specializes in a specific area such as internal medicine or women’s health, and who often manages routine patient care in ambulatory settings H. Most common nurse providing care in inpatient settings; provides supervision for caregivers in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I. Assigns codes to patient charges and diagnoses for insurance billing.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

Certified Professional Coder (CPC) Medical Technologist (MT, MLT) Nurse Practitioner (NP) Practical Nurse (LPN, LVN) Physician Assistant (PA) Registered Nurse (RN) Medical Assistant (MA) Physical Therapist (PT) Health Information Specialist (RHIA, RHIT)

Chapter 02: The Professional Medical Assistant Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each answer is worth 2.2 points. 1. Which of the following changes in medical care encouraged the development of medical

assisting as a profession? A. Physicians made more house calls. B. Medical offices had to submit insurance forms for patients covered by government insurance plans. C. Patients were given specific appointment times instead of just coming at any time. D. Patients were sent to the hospital for diagnostic testing. ANS: B REF: p. 20| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 2. What is meant by the term “defensive medicine”? A. Patients are more likely to sue a physician today than 50 years ago. B. Malpractice insurance costs have risen sharply over the past 50 years. C. Physicians order more diagnostic tests than before as a defense against a possible

lawsuit. D. Performing diagnostic tests in the medical office increases the overhead or cost of

doing business. ANS: C REF: p. 20| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.e. 3. When was the American Association of Medical Assistants organized? A. 1956 B. 1966 C. 1978 D. 1988 ANS: A REF: p. 20| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b. 4. What is a means for medical assisting programs to demonstrate high quality? A. Advertising in professional journals B. Gaining and maintaining accreditation C. Establishing programs that last at least 2 years D. Including a practical experience in the program ANS: B REF: p. 20| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b.

5. What is the name given to the practical experience in a physician office that is included in a

medical assisting program? A. Internship B. Practicum C. Supervised placement D. Externship ANS: D REF: p. 21| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.a. 6. What is an advantage to a student of completing an accredited medical assisting program? A. After graduation, the student can easily obtain advanced placement toward a

bachelor’s degree. B. After graduation, the student is eligible to take a medical assisting certification

examination. C. After graduation, the student is more likely to be hired by the externship site. D. After graduation, the student automatically becomes certified. ANS: B REF: p. 21| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.a. 7. If a medical assistant performs only those procedures that he or she is trained for and allowed

to perform by law, what is being demonstrated? A. Doing the job B. Being appropriate C. Working within the scoTpE eS ofTpBraAcN tiK ceSELLER.COM D. Refusing to be a team player ANS: C REF: p. 21| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.1.| ABHES Competency: 4.f.1. 8. Which of the following is/are important character traits for a medical assistant? A. Being tolerant of different beliefs and attitudes B. Limiting himself or herself to only the specific tasks that have been assigned C. Taking responsibility to tell patients when they should change their medications D. Expressing an interest in fashion and stylish appearance on the job E. All of the above ANS: A

REF: p. 21

9. Which medical assistant is likely to be most successful? A. One who rushes through tasks to finish everything quickly B. One who uses every spare moment calling his or her child’s daycare center C. One who can remain calm when things do not go as planned D. One who places the most emphasis on accurate paperwork ANS: C REF: p. 22| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b.

10. Why are neatness and good grooming important for medical assistants? A. They help the medical assistant project a professional image. B. Clean hair and hands help prevent the spread of infection. C. If medical office staff looks professional, it helps patients believe that they will

receive competent care. D. Excessive jewelry can become tangled in equipment or tear gloves. E. All of the above. ANS: E REF: p. 22| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 11. How can the medical assistant maintain a professional appearance? A. Wear a business suit when attending to patients in an examination room. B. Keep long artificial nails well maintained and neatly polished. C. Limit jewelry to post earrings and a plain wedding band (if married). D. Wear long hair down as long as it is clean. E. All of the above. ANS: C REF: p. 22| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 12. Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take without being asked? A. Restock examination rooms if there is no patient waiting. B. Order new magazine subscriptions for the office waiting room. C. Rearrange the furniture in the waiting room. D. Remove and shred filesToEfSpT atB ieA ntNs K wS hoEL haLvE eR no.t C bO eeM n seen within the past three

years. ANS: A REF: p. 23| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 13. Which of the following behaviors demonstrates that a medical assistant fails to work well with

others? A. Accepting criticism and trying to improve performance B. Working within the established chain of command C. Helping another staff member when work is busy D. Complaining about staff members who do not pull their weight ANS: D REF: p. 24| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 14. What is a key concept of the Hippocratic oath? A. Keep good records. B. Collect a fee from every patient. C. Do no harm. D. Refer patients to another physician as needed. ANS: C REF: p. 25| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency:

15. Which of the following is an important element of professionalism for medical assistants and

physicians? A. Prioritizing care for patients who have important jobs B. Always protecting other health professionals from criticism or censure, no matter how they behave C. Accepting only a few patients with Medicaid insurance D. Obtaining continuing education to stay current in the profession ANS: D REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 16. Which of the following agencies accredits medical assisting education programs? A. OSHA B. CAAHEP C. AMA D. ASCP ANS: B REF: p. 20| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.c. 17. What credential is obtained if a medical assistant passes the certification examination in

medical assisting given by the American Medical Technologists (AMT)? A. CMA (AAMA) B. RMA C. EMT D. CPR ANS: B REF: p. 27| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.c. 18. Which areas of specialization offer certification in addition to a general certification in

medical assisting? A. Podiatric medical assistant B. Medical administrative specialist C. Certified coding specialist—physician-based D. Ophthalmic medical assistant E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 27| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b. 19. How often must a CMA (AAMA) (certified medical assistant) recertify to continue to use the

credential? A. Every year B. Every 3 years C. Every 5 years D. Every 7 years

ANS: C REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.c. 20. How many contact hours must an RMA (registered medical assistant) obtain in order to

recertify? A. 30 contact hours B. 20 contact hours C. 10 contact hours D. 5 contact hours ANS: A REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.c. 21. How can a medical assistant find approved educational programs to meet his or her continuing

education needs? A. Any college course qualifies as continuing education. B. Professional organizations offer approved continuing education programs at their meetings. C. Through medical journals published for physicians. D. None of the above. ANS: B REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 22. Which of the following is aTsEeS rvTicBeAtyNpK icS alE lyLpLroEvRid.eC dO foMr members by professional

organizations? A. Passing legislation that improves conditions for the profession B. Providing employment C. Providing continuing education opportunities D. Providing malpractice and liability insurance

ANS: C REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b. 23. What type of records may medical assistants maintain and/or file? A. Paper medical records B. Insurance records C. Dictated progress notes D. Paper laboratory results E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 30| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 24. Which activity is performed by the medical assistant so that the medical office can be paid for

services to patients? A. Filing medical records

B. Assisting the physician with procedures C. Coding procedures and diagnostic tests D. Setting fees for each service performed in the medical office ANS: C REF: p. 29| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 25. Which of the following activities might the medical assistant perform in the medical office? A. Paying bills such as rent, insurance, electricity, etc. B. Writing prescriptions for medications patients should take C. Deciding when a patient needs X-rays D. Hiring and supervising all staff in the medical office ANS: A REF: p. 29| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 26. Which of the following would be included in risk management? A. Documenting all patient payments B. Ordering both administrative and clinical supplies C. Maintaining proper infection control measures D. Keeping accurate personnel records ANS: C REF: p. 30| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.i.| ABHES Competency: 4.e.

TE 27. Which of the following is m osSt T likBeA lyNtK oS beEaLrLesEpR on.sC ibOilM ity of the medical assistant in a medical office? A. Instructing patients about the meaning of systolic and diastolic blood pressure B. Coaching patients to maintain health through proper diet and exercise C. Creating a brochure to instruct a patient about the cause and treatment of his or her disease D. Telling a patient exactly how hazardous waste is discarded and removed from the medical office ANS: B REF: p. 30| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.6.a.| ABHES Competency: 1.d. 28. What type of responsibility is it when the medical assistant helps the physician during a

physical examination? A. Clinical B. Administrative C. Management D. Educational ANS: A REF: p. 29| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d.

29. According to the chapter, which of the following is an example of an administrative

responsibility of the medical assistant? A. Preparing patients for examination B. Providing information to a patient about obtaining services from visiting nurses C. Processing laboratory specimens D. Scheduling office appointments and consultations ANS: D REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 30. In what type of settings are the majority of medical assistants employed? A. Medical laboratories B. Nursing care facilities C. Physician offices D. Government agencies ANS: C REF: p. 31| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 31. What is the primary role of a patient navigator? A. Assisting a patient to walk from one part of a facility to another B. Telling a patient where the medical office is located and where to park C. Coaching patients to make changes in lifestyle to meet their health needs D. Removing obstacles patients face in accessing and receiving treatment ANS: D REF: p. 31| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.13| ABHES Competency: 5.c. 32. What is the most direct route for career advancement for a medical assistant? A. Medical assisting instructor B. Office or practice manager C. Registered nurse D. Respiratory therapy ANS: B REF: p. 31| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b. 33. Which of the following is a typical medical assisting clinical responsibility and within the

scope of practice of a medical assistant? A. Applying hot or cold packs or compresses B. Suturing a wound C. Starting and maintaining an IV D. Prescribing common medications ANS: A REF: p. 30| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.1.| ABHES Competency: 4.f.1.

TRUE/FALSE 1. Initiative is the ability to begin or carry through on a plan of action independently. ANS: T REF: p. 32| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 2. Attending an accredited medical assisting program guarantees employment. ANS: F REF: p. 27| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.a. 3. Neatness and grooming are important not only for professionalism, but also for reasons of

health and safety. ANS: T REF: p. 22| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 11.b. 4. Maintaining confidentiality is part of a medical assistant’s legal and ethical responsibilities. ANS: T REF: p. 25| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 5. Wearing multiple rings whT ilE eS wT orBkA inN gK wS itE hL paLtiE enRts.iCs O usMually fine as long as proper

handwashing procedures are followed.

ANS: F REF: p. 23| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): III.C.4| ABHES Competency: 9.a. 6. Once a national certification is obtained, no further education is ever required. ANS: F REF: p. 28| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.c. 7. Risk management refers to sterilization procedures in the medical setting. ANS: F REF: p. 30| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.i.| ABHES Competency: 4.e. 8. The two most prominent professional medical assisting organizations are the AAMA and the

AMA. ANS: F REF: p. 20| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.b.

9. Medical assistants may gain additional training and certify in medical specialties such as

ophthalmology or podiatry. ANS: T REF: p. 27| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.c. 10. With the increasing use of electronic medical systems, one of the medical assistant’s

administrative responsibilities may be scanning laboratory reports and other paper records into the computer. ANS: T REF: p. 29| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 11. It is often the medical assistant’s responsibility to educate patients about office procedures and

policies. ANS: T REF: p. 30| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 1.d. 12. A medical assistant should always determine the legal scope of practice for a medical assistant

in the state in which he or she intends to work, because state laws can vary widely. ANS: T REF: p. 24| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.1.| ABHES Competency: 4.f.1.

Chapter 03: Ethics and Law for the Medical Office Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each answer is worth 1.25 points 1. What is one important reason for a medical assistant to study ethics? A. To learn how to justify his or her actions—good or bad B. To be able to criticize others effectively C. To feel good about himself or herself D. To develop the intellectual skills to analyze complex problems ANS: D REF: p. 36| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 2. What is the name an individual’s own beliefs about right and wrong in our society? A. Ethics B. Morals C. Etiquette D. Laws ANS: B REF: p. 36| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.1.b.| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 3. Current thinking about biomedical ethics identifies several rights. What is a right? A. A wish B. A need C. A requirement D. A strong claim ANS: D REF: p. 36| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 4. Early leaders of the American government believed in natural rights and the duty of any

government to preserve them. Which of the following is NOT one of the rights? A. Right to life B. Right to privacy C. Right to autonomy D. Right to a share of society’s resources ANS: D REF: p. 37| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 5. What is another name for the duty to meet reasonable expectations of patients? A. Fidelity B. Beneficence

C. Nonmalfeasance D. To do no harm ANS: A REF: p. 38| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 6. What is the name for a patient’s right to make decisions about health care according to

individual values and concerns? A. Privacy B. Autonomy C. Requirements D. Confidentiality ANS: B REF: p. 37| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 7. What right is the basis for informed consent? A. Right to life B. Right to privacy C. Right to autonomy D. Right to the means to sustain life ANS: C REF: p. 37| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 8. What is the name for the cT onEcS epTt B thA atNaKhSeE alL thLpE roRfe.sC siO onMal should do the best possible? A. Misfeasance B. Nonfeasance C. Malfeasance D. Beneficence ANS: D REF: p. 38|CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 9. In today’s health care environment, it is seen as a proactive duty that physicians and other

health care professionals must provide truthful information without having to be asked. This expectation of truthfulness by all health care workers is called A. Beneficence B. Fidelity C. Veracity D. Nonmalfeasance ANS: C REF: p. 38| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 10. Informed consent is consent based on A. Guarantees regarding outcomes B. Understanding of a medical procedure and its possible outcomes

C. Promises that all possible procedures will be performed D. Protection from all liability ANS: B REF: p. 37| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.e. 11. What type of consent occurs if a patient offers an arm when the medical assistant says it is

time to obtain a blood sample? A. Expressed consent B. Informed consent C. Implied consent D. Indirect consent ANS: C REF: p. 48| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.b.| ABHES Competency: 4.e. 12. The experimental treatments that attempt to treat or cure disease by giving patients new genes

or parts of genes that have been synthesized in the laboratory, taken from human tissue, or engineered from genetic material of animals or other species is called A. Cloning B. Gene therapy C. Genetic engineering D. Stem cell research ANS: C REF: p. 39| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 13. What is required for expressed consent? A. Consenting body language B. Verbal agreement C. A written document that is signed D. A signed document that has also been witnessed ANS: B REF: p. 48| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.c.| ABHES Competency: 4.e. 14. Which 1990 law recognizes the rights of adults to refuse treatment for disease? A. Patient’s Right to Refuse Treatment Act B. Patient’s Bill of Rights C. Patient Self-Determination Act D. Patient’s Right to Euthanasia Act ANS: C REF: p. 39| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.h.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 15. In how many states is physician-assisted suicide legal? A. One B. Two

C. Three D. This practice is illegal in all states ANS: A REF: p. 40| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.f. 16. In her role as medical assistant, Stacy has an important ethical decision to make. She has

decided to implement the six-step process to make ethical decisions. What is the first thing she must do? A. Identify the conflicting values B. Explore alternatives C. Gather information D. Justify an alternative ANS: C REF: p. 41| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 17. While attempting to make an ethical decision, Stacy has determined that she does not wish to

cause problems and she wants to avoid a hassle. However, she feels that patient treatment may be compromised. What has Stacy done? A. Gathered information B. Identified conflicting values, rights, duties, and desires C. Explored alternatives D. Chosen an alternative and justified it ANS: B REF: p. 42| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.2 | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 18. What is the purpose of an advance directive? A. States an individual’s wishes regarding health care if the individual is not able to

speak for him or herself B. Names an individual to make decisions for an individual if he or she becomes incapable of doing this C. Expresses an individual’s wish to donate organs when he or she dies D. States an individual’s wish not to be resuscitated if his or her heart stops beating E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 40| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.g.| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 19. What principle applies if a patient confides information about their health to a medical

assistant and then asks the medical assistant not to tell the physician? A. The medical assistant cannot ethically withhold medical information from the physician B. The medical assistant’s first loyalty is to the patient C. Patient confidentiality prevents the medical assistant from telling the physician D. When personal and professional ethics clash, personal ethics take precedence ANS: A

REF: p. 41| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.3| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 20. What is the branch of law that deals with offenses against the public welfare that affect all

people? A. Common law B. Criminal law C. Civil law D. Statutory law ANS: B REF: p. 43| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.6| ABHES Competency: 21. What type of law refers to law arising from the actions of federal government agencies such as

the Social Security Administration and the Internal Revenue Service? A. Administrative law B. International law C. Common law D. Criminal law ANS: A REF: p. 43| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 22. Cities and towns enact laws that have to do with the general welfare of its citizens. What are

these laws called? A. Common laws B. Bills C. Acts D. Ordinances ANS: D REF: p. 44| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 23. What is the name for a serious crime punishable by death or imprisonment? A. Tort B. Breach of contract C. Felony D. Misdemeanor ANS: C REF: p. 44| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.6| ABHES Competency: 24. What is the name for the crime of billing an insurance company for tests and procedures that

were never performed? A. Grand larceny B. Embezzlement C. Abuse D. Fraud ANS: D REF: p. 44| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): VII.C.5 | ABHES

Competency: 25. What is the legal nature of the doctor-patient relationship? A. A contract B. A partnership C. A professional association D. None of the above ANS: A REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 26. Which of the following patients would be able to give informed consent for treatment? A. A 17-year-old boy B. A 73-year-old woman with a serious mental condition C. A 23-year-old man with Down syndrome D. A 35-year-old woman with a hip fracture E. All of the above ANS: D REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 27. How should a physician terminate a relationship with a patient in order to avoid a possible

lawsuit for abandonment? A. Obtain the patient’s written consent B. Call the patient on the phone and inform him or her C. Notify the patient in writing D. The physician cannot tT erE mS inTaB teAthNeKpS hyEsL icL iaE nR -p. atC ieO ntMrelationship ANS: C REF: p. 46| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.c. 28. What is the legal meaning of the word “liability”? A. Malfeasance B. Responsibility C. Negligence D. Prudence ANS: B REF: p. 46| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.d. 29. A physician has discontinued care of a patient without properly notifying the patient. This is

called A. Malpractice B. Abandonment C. Illegal termination D. Negligence ANS: B REF: p. 46| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.c.

30. In determining whether or not a cardiologist provided his patient with reasonable care, with

whom would a physician be compared? A. General practitioners. B. Other cardiologists in his community or similar communities. C. Cardiologists throughout the world. D. No one; the doctor’s actions would have to stand on their own merit. ANS: B REF: p. 49| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.2| ABHES Competency: 31. Most individual states have passed legislation defining a Patient Bill of Rights, based on the

federal Consumer Bill of Rights and Responsibilities adopted in 1998. Which of the following is NOT considered a component of patient rights? A. Right to refuse treatment B. Right to continuity of care C. Right to compensation in cases of malpractice D. Right to select a physician ANS: C REF: p. 47| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.4| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 32. The term that refers to “the level of appropriate care legally required of any other practitioner

with the same education and training providing the same care in the same geographic region” is A. Standard of care B. Scope of practice C. Professional care D. Contingent care ANS: A REF: p. 48| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.1| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 33. Which of the following is the best description of informed consent? A. The patient signs a “Permission to Operate” form. B. The patient is told in great technical detail about the treatment or operation. C. The patient is told by the physician about any risks, hazards, or possible

complications associated with the treatment in terms that the patient fully understands before submitting to treatment. D. The patient dictates his or her consent to the medical assistant, who copies the agreement onto the medical chart, and then the patient signs it. ANS: C REF: p. 48 | p. 59| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.e. 34. Which of the following is/are recommended as a means for a patient to prepare for possible

injury or illness resulting in the inability to make health care decisions? A. Health care proxy

B. Living will C. Medical durable power of attorney D. All of the above ANS: D REF: pp. 40-41| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.f.g.| ABHES Competency: 35. What reports are encouraged as a result of the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act? A. Adverse events B. Near misses C. Unsafe conditions D. Events that threaten patient safety E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 55| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.11.a.b.| ABHES Competency: 36. Malpractice insurance is also known as A. Litigation insurance B. Professional negligence insurance C. Professional liability insurance D. Arbitration insurance ANS: C REF: p. 49| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.8.b.| ABHES Competency: 4.d. 37. What does the doctrine of respondeat superior mean? A. The physician is liable for the negligent actions of his or her employees. B. “The thing speaks for itself” and negligence must have occurred. C. If a patient is injured during surgery, it will be assumed that the physician is

negligent. D. The patient can only sue the health professional who is negligent, not the medical office. ANS: A REF: p. 49| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.h.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 38. What branch of civil law compensates individuals for injury? A. Contract law B. Tort law C. Administrative law D. Judicial law ANS: B REF: p. 51| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.6.| ABHES Competency: 39. When a patient initiates a legal suit, what role does the patient play in a lawsuit? A. Accuser

B. Defendant C. Contractor D. Plaintiff ANS: D REF: p. 43| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.k.| ABHES Competency: 40. What is the name for the party against whom the lawsuit is brought, whether this is a doctor,

medical facility, or hospital? A. Accused B. Defendant C. Contractor D. Plaintiff ANS: B REF: p. 43| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.k.| ABHES Competency: 41. If both sides are willing, some disagreements can be settled out of court with the help of a

facilitator. What is this process called? A. Facilitation B. Mediation C. Arbitration D. Out-of-court settlement ANS: B REF: p. 50| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.m.| ABHES Competency: 42. A 30-year-old patient felt discomfort in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen for 6 months

after having surgery. On a subsequent X-ray examination, it was discovered that the surgeon had left a sponge in the patient during a previous surgery. When does the statute of limitations begin? A. On the day of the surgery B. On the day the patient first felt discomfort C. On the day that the patient was given the X-ray results D. On the day the patient became 18 years old ANS: C REF: p. 51| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.c.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 43. A 16-year-old patient has large visible scars on her neck from an ear operation performed

when she was 12 years old. The patient’s parents did nothing to recover damages for the child. What can be done to compensate this child for the scars? A. The parents must have begun a lawsuit within 3 years of the surgery. B. It is too late to do anything for compensation. C. The parents must sue before the child is 18 years old. D. The patient can institute a lawsuit when she is 18 years old. ANS: D REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.7.c.| ABHES

Competency: 4.f. 44. Lois Collagen had her nose reconfigured by a plastic surgeon. Two days after the surgery she

had a nose bleed and noticed that she had an elevated temperature. When the wound was probed, a piece of gauze was found in the wound presumed to be left during surgery. If Lois sued the physician, what doctrine would apply? A. Respondeat superior B. Res ipsa loquitur C. Locum tenens D. Patient incompetence ANS: B REF: p. 49| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.d.h.i.j.| ABHES Competency: 45. Once a medical facility has received notice that a patient has initiated a lawsuit, what type of

statement must the patient sign? A. Permission to release information B. Written contract C. Statement assuming risk for any injury D. Informed consent statement ANS: A REF: p. 49| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.3.| ABHES Competency: 4.c. 46. A drug that has a potential for addiction and/or abuse is called A. A Schedule V drug B. A prescription C. A controlled substance D. A medication ANS: C REF: p. 52| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.f. 47. What is the name for legal testimony provided under oath before a trail? A. Deposition B. Subpoena C. Locum tenens D. Arbitration ANS: A REF: p. 58| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.l.| ABHES Competency: 48. How many employees must a business have for them to be protected by Equal Opportunity

Employment laws? A. 5 people B. 10 people C. 15 people D. 25 people

ANS: C REF: p. 52| CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 49. To what agency should employees complain if they feel that they have been discriminated

against in their hiring, firing, or employment? A. Equal Opportunity Employment Agency B. Civil Rights Act of 1964 C. Federal Discrimination Act D. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ANS: A REF: p. 52 | CAAHEP Competency (2008): | CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 50. What is a court summons ordering a recipient to appear before a court and produce documents

(such as a paper medical record? A. Locum tenens B. Res ipsa loquitur C. Incident report D. Subpoena duces tecum ANS: D REF: p. 59| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.g.| ABHES Competency: 51. What is the name for a minor who is allowed to choose or reject health care treatment without

parental consent? A. Mature minor B. Consenting minor C. Unregulated minor D. Minor with early majority ANS: A REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.f.| ABHES Competency: 52. Which federal law regulates minimum wages? A. Department of Labor B. Fair Labor Standards Act C. Minimum Wage Law D. There is no federal law for this because states regulate minimum wage ANS: B REF: p. 54| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 53. Who is not allowed to sign a consent form? A. An unemployed individual B. An individual who has been declared incompetent by a physician or court C. An individual between 18 and 20 year old D. An individual who cannot write ANS: B REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.d.| ABHES

Competency: 54. Which of the following federal acts includes incentives to encourage adoption of electronic

medical records by physicians and health care facilities? A. HIPAA B. HITECH C. EMR D. OSHA ANS: B REF: p. 55| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.10.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 55. Which of the following must be reported to the proper authorities even if the patient does not

consent? A. Gunshot wound B. Possible rape C. Case of tuberculosis D. Injury that may be due to abuse E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 55| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.12.a.b.c.| ABHES Competency: 56. What are reasons to revoke or suspend a physician’s license? A. Conviction of a crime B. Unprofessional activity C. Physical or mental incapacitation D. Senility E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 56| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.5.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 57. What agency is responsible for issuing a state license to practice medicine? A. The state legislature B. Physician licensing board of each state C. American Medical Association D. The state professional association ANS: B REF: p. 56| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.5.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 58. To whom would physicians report cases of specific infectious diseases? A. Local police department B. Local board of health C. The hospital where they have privileges D. The state medical examiner or coroner ANS: B

REF: p. 55| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.12.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 59. Which of the following is NOT regulated by the Health Insurance Portability and

Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)? A. Rules for reporting suspicious deaths or injuries B. Disclosure of health information C. Electronic transmission of health information D. Creation of National Provider Identification (NPI) number for health care providers ANS: A REF: pp. 50-55| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.3.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. TRUE/FALSE 1. Ethics refers to the choice between alternative courses of action that have moral and social

consequences. ANS: T REF: p. 36| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.1.a.| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 2. The basis for the ethical conflict with regard to stem cell research is that too many patients

could potentially be harmed with their use. ANS: F REF: p. 39| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 4.g. 3. A living will may instruct health care providers not to engage in life-sustaining measures. ANS: T REF: pp. 40-41| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.c.7.f.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 4. Acting according to professional ethics means that the medical assistant must allow a patient

to refuse treatment, even if the medical assistant believes the patient should accept the treatment. ANS: T REF: p. 39| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): XI.C.2.| ABHES Competency: 4.g. 5. Criminal law is the set of laws that deals with disputes between individuals and/or groups of

people. ANS: F REF: pp. 43-44| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.6.| ABHES Competency:

6. A physician on a temporary assignment is called a locum tenens. ANS: T REF: p. 56| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.j.| ABHES Competency: 7. Individuals under the age of 18 who have legally obtained adult rights, including the right to

consent for medical treatment, are called emancipated minors. ANS: T REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.13.e.| ABHES Competency: 4.f. 8. In order to be legal, a contract must be written, signed, and notarized. ANS: F REF: p. 45| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 9. Physicians have the right to terminate patient care based on personal subjective judgment as

long as alternate provisions for care are made. ANS: F REF: pp. 45-46| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): | ABHES Competency: 10. A patient who does not follow medical advice becomes responsible for any problems that

occur as a result of his or her decision. ANS: T REF: p. 51| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): X.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 4.e. 11. The 10-digit identifying number issued to providers by the Centers for Medicare and

Medicaid Services is called the National Provider Identifier (NPI). ANS: T

REF: p. 54| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):

MATCHING

Match the terms with the most accurate definitions from the choices provided; all answers will be used. A. Protects health care workers from lawsuits in emergency situations B. Makes it easier for individuals to establish that they have disabilities C. Prohibits use of genetic information for hiring, firing, or job promotion decisions D. Allows employees to take unpaid leave for health needs of family members E. Requires health facilities to provide information about advance directives to patients F. Provides incentives to adopt electronic medical records G. Regulates the minimum wage and overtime pay H. Protects employees from injury in the workplace I. Regulates privacy of information and sets standards for filing electronic insurance

J. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

claims Regulates organ donation

Federal Fair Labor Standards Act Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Good Samaritan Act Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act Occupational Health and Safety Act Family and Medical Leave Act Uniform Anatomical Gift Act Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

Chapter 04: Interacting with Patients Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each answer is worth 2 points 1. How can the medical assistant be a good communicator? A. Make explanations using technical terms. B. Speak in a hurried manner. C. Be effective in sending and receiving messages. D. Set up barriers to effective communication. ANS: C REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 2. What are the uses of arm gestures, facial expressions, and turning one’s head all examples of? A. Verbal communication B. Impatience C. Defamation D. Body language ANS: D REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 3. Which aspect of our communication is most likely to convey our true feelings and beliefs? A. Nonverbal communication B. Verbal communication C. Increased use of slang D. Spoken words only ANS: A REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 4. What are tone of voice, voice pitch, voice volume, and voice quality examples of? A. Verbal communication B. Psychology C. Secondary nonverbal communication D. Body language ANS: C REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 5. The type of listening when the medical assistant remains “in the moment” and focuses fully

on the patient’s message is called A. Open listening B. Closed listening

C. Active listening D. Verbal listening ANS: C REF: p. 64| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 6. What is an internal factor that can interfere with communication? A. Pain B. Noise C. Lack of privacy D. Distracting environment ANS: A REF: p. 63| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.3| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 7. Which of the following is an important part of active listening for a medical assistant? A. Planning what to say next while the patient is talking B. Watching the clock to be sure that the conversation remains short C. Focusing all attention on the patient D. Nodding several times while the patient is speaking ANS: C REF: p. 63| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 8. How can the medical assistant facilitate communication nonverbally? A. Avoid eye contact B. Be aware of his or her own and the patient’s body language C. Ask the patient to repeat anything that is unclear D. Stand close to the patient ANS: B REF: p. 66| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 9. Which of the following is true with regard to eye contact? A. Maintaining eye contact is a sign of interest and involvement in many Asian

cultures. B. Eye contact should be maintained at all times and with all patients when taking a patient history. C. Eye contact is always a sign of respect. D. If the patient looks away, and the medical assistant continues to seek eye contact, this can be perceived as aggression. ANS: D REF: p. 64| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 10. In the United States, the typical personal distance or comfort zone for conversation with

others is A. 3–4 feet

B. 1–2 feet C. 6–7 feet D. While touching ANS: A REF: p. 64| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 11. When interviewing the patient, when should the medical assistant use closed questions? A. When expecting a long explanation from the patient B. When looking for general information C. When hoping that the patient will open up and talk D. When looking for a one-word or short answer ANS: D REF: p. 65| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 12. Which of the following is an example of a closed question? A. “What is the reason for your visit today?” B. “Are you an only child?” C. “Can you describe your pain for me?” D. “What are your plans for the future?” ANS: B REF: p. 65| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f.

TeEdS 13. During the interview, the m icT alBaA ssN isK taS ntEqLuL esEtiR on.sCthOeMpatient as follows: “Describe your pain for me. What has been going on with you since you were last here? How has your appetite been? How have you been sleeping?” What are these examples of? A. Closed questions B. Being nosy C. Being judgmental D. Open questions ANS: D REF: p. 65| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.1| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 14. How is the patient likely to react if the medical assistant asks, “Why aren’t you following your

diet?” A. Become defensive B. Answer honestly C. Smile but not answer D. Say, “I’m glad you asked me that question.” ANS: A REF: p. 65| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.3| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 15. Which of the following is NOT a barrier to communication in the medical office? A. Patients with limited English

B. Hearing impairment C. Limited understanding of medical information D. Body language ANS: B REF: p. 67| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.3| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 16. If a medical assistant states their opinion clearly without violating the rights of others, what

style of communication is being used? A. Assertive B. Aggressive C. Passive D. Active ANS: A REF: p. 66| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.14.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 17. What measure may improve communication if the patient has an impaired level of

understanding? A. Speaking slowly B. Repeating information in a different way C. Using gestures and demonstrations D. Maintaining good eye contact E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 67| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 18. How should the medical assistant help a sight-impaired patient? A. Automatically take the patient’s arm to guide him or her B. Describe the environment clearly in words C. Do nothing—the patient knows what he or she is doing D. Have the receptionist deal with the patient ANS: B REF: p. 73| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.6.e.| ABHES Competency: 5.g. 19. The medical assistant says, “You feel tired” in response to a patient’s statement about lack of

sleep and lack of energy. What part of the sender receiver process is this? A. Message B. Feedback C. Sender D. Receiver ANS: B REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.5.| ABHES Competency: 2.c. 20. If a patient is not comfortable with English, what should the medical assistant avoid?

A. Speaking directly to the patient instead of the translator B. Speaking slowly and using simple terms when speaking to the patient C. Arranging for telephone or video translation services D. Using the patient’s child as a translator ANS: D REF: p. 68| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 5.e. 21. You were trying to educate Mr. Wilson about an upcoming procedure and post-surgical care.

Unfortunately, because he skipped lunch that day and his blood sugar was low, he was not able to learn the information that would help to decrease his anxiety about the procedure. Mr. Wilson is demonstrating an example of A. Impaired hearing B. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs C. Poor listening skills D. Self-actualization ANS: B REF: p. 69| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.17.a.| ABHES Competency: 5.a. 22. On the fourth level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are the needs for esteem and recognition.

What do these include? A. Self-esteem B. Respect of others in one’s peer group C. Success in work D. Prestige in the communTiE tySTBANKSELLER.COM E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 69| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.17.a.| ABHES Competency: 5.a. 23. How could the medical assistant show empathy for a patient? A. Express sympathy for the patient’s problems. B. Tell the patient about his or her own problems. C. Acknowledge the patient’s feelings. D. Make no comment in order to avoid embarrassing the patient. ANS: C REF: p. 70| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.A.a.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 24. If a patient asks for a medical assistant’s personal telephone number, and the medical assistant

answers calmly that she does not give her telephone number to patients, what is the medical assistant demonstrating? A. Lack of interest in the patient B. Assertive maintenance of self boundaries C. Hostility toward the patient D. Empathy with the patient ANS: B

REF: p. 72| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.11| ABHES Competency: 11.b. 25. Which of the following is NOT a common reaction to a terminal illness? A. Anger B. Anxiety C. Relief D. Guilt ANS: C REF: p. 76| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.15| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 26. When a patient must cope with a serious or terminal illness, offering choices is most helpful

because A. It helps the patient feel calm B. It helps the patient gain some sense of control C. It helps relieve the patient’s feelings of guilt D. It helps relieve the patient’s anxiety ANS: B REF: p. 73| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.15| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 27. The term that best defines “a psychological response to a perceived threat,” and one of the

most common responses to illness, is A. Hypochondria B. Depression C. Acting out D. Anxiety ANS: D REF: p. 73| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.15| ABHES Competency: 5.a. 28. What function do ego defense mechanisms serve? A. They allow a patient to adopt inappropriate behaviors. B. They help a patient to face unpleasant situations head-on. C. They justify blaming others for the person’s situation. D. They protect against being overwhelmed by painful feelings. ANS: D REF: pp. 74-75| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.15| ABHES Competency: 5.a. 29. Which of the following is NOT true with regard to anxiety and anxiety attacks? A. They should be dealt with it as a medical issue first. B. Severe episodes are often called panic attacks. C. The patient should be instructed to breathe into a brown paper bag. D. Anxious patients often do not remember what they are told. ANS: C REF: p. 74| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.15| ABHES

Competency: 5.a. 30. If a patient facing a serious or terminal illness appears to be using denial, how should the

medical assistant respond? A. Agree with the patient that the illness is minor. B. Tell the patient that he or she does not appear to be facing reality. C. Accept the denial without reinforcing it. D. Reassure that patient that everything will probably turn out well. ANS: C REF: p. 74| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 31. A foreign-born patient discloses that he is using herbs sent from a relative and rubbing the

leaves on his skin for healing. The most appropriate response of the medical assistant would be to A. Joke privately with office colleagues about the behavior, but say nothing to the patient. B. Tell the patient that it won’t help his condition. C. Explain why Western medicine is superior to traditional practices. D. If using the herb is not causing harm, respect and accept the patient’s practices. ANS: D REF: p. 77| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.18.a.b.c.| ABHES Competency: 5.e. 32. When the medical assistant does not understand what the patient has said, which of the

following would be appropTriEatSeTtoBcAlaNriKfyStE hL eL coEmRm.uC nO icM ation? A. “Talk slower—I can’t understand you.” B. “Run that by me again.” C. “I’m sorry, I did not understand what you just said. Would you please repeat it?” D. “You are confusing me.” ANS: C REF: p. 65| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 33. What is the one of the best ways to clarify what the patient is trying to say? A. Be silent and wait for further explanation. B. Ask the patient specific closed questions. C. Make your best guess regarding the interpretation of what the patient has said. D. Paraphrase—put the patient’s meaning into your own words and give the patient

the opportunity to confirm that your statement is correct. ANS: D REF: p. 66| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 34. The primary reason that the medical assistant should regularly solicit feedback when

communicating with patients is to determine whether they A. Are hearing-impaired B. Are cooperative

C. Understand what has been said D. Are mentally disabled ANS: C REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 35. Why are medical assistants encouraged to avoid aggressive communication? A. The communication does not match the medical assistants underlying feelings B. It implies that the speaker’s opinions are more important than those of others C. It is an attempt to keep the peace at all costs D. It usually leads to unfriendly behavior at a later time ANS: B REF: p. 65| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.14.b.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 36. What is the developmental task of a toddler as defined by Erik Erickson? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Initiative vs. Guilt C. Industry vs. Inferiority D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt ANS: D REF: p. 70| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.17.c.| ABHES Competency: 5.d. 37. What sociologist is credited with defining the eight principal stages of growth and

development? A. Abraham Maslow B. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross C. Erik Erikson D. Edward Jenner ANS: C REF: p. 70| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.14.b.| ABHES Competency: 5.d. 38. Which patients may believe that rubbing the skin with a coin dipped in a camphor preparation

is a treatment for colds and headaches? A. Caribbean B. Eastern European C. Southeast Asian D. South American ANS: C REF: p. 77| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.18.a.b.c.| ABHES Competency: 5.g. 39. What is the primary function of a hospice? A. Provides comfort, paint relief, and personal care for terminally ill patients B. Provides custodial care for individuals who cannot live independently C. Helps individuals navigate the health care system to obtain appropriate services

D. Provides translation services for individuals who do not speak English ANS: A REF: p. 76| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.10.| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 40. When is it appropriate for the medical assistant to use silence in an interview with a patient? A. Whenever the medical assistant feels threatened B. When the medical assistant wants to encourage the patient to respond C. When the medical assistant does not believe what the patient has just said D. Silence is not appropriate when interviewing a patient ANS: B REF: p. 66| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. TRUE/FALSE 1. Self boundaries define how close others can get, both physically and mentally. ANS: T REF: p. 72| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.11| ABHES Competency: 5.g. 2. Changes in facial expression and body position when communicating are examples of

nonverbal cues. ANS: T REF: p. 62| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 3. Translation assistance is required before a patient with a language barrier can give written

consent for an invasive procedure or minor office surgery. ANS: T REF: p. 68| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4; V.C.18.a.| ABHES Competency: 5.e. | ABHES Competency: 8.f. 4. To demonstrate caring to a patient that is sitting in an examining room chair, the medical

assistant should remain standing while talking to the patient. ANS: F REF: p. 64| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.4.| ABHES Competency: 8.f. 5. The best response when dealing with an angry patient is to escort them out of the office and

reschedule their appointment. ANS: F REF: p. 74| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.15| ABHES Competency: 8.f.

6. The term terminal phase refers to stages of professional communication. ANS: F REF: p. 78| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.10.| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 7. Denial can be useful in that it can provide a period of time to find a way to deal with illness,

death, or disability. ANS: T REF: p. 76| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.10.| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 8. The best response when a patient expresses anxiety about an illness is to reassure them that

everything will be fine. ANS: F REF: p. 73| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.10.| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 9. A patient with inoperable lung cancer says that he will stop smoking so that he can live until

his daughter’s graduation. He is most likely in the depression stage of the grieving process as defined by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross. ANS: F REF: p. 76| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.17.c.| ABHES Competency: 5.b. 10. It is always a good idea to touch patients as much as possible to help convey caring. ANS: F REF: p. 63| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015): V.C.2| ABHES Competency: 8.f.

Chapter 05: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each question is worth 1 point. The Human Body 1. The study of the shape and structure of the human body is known as A. Gross anatomy B. Human anatomy C. Microscopic anatomy D. Human physiology ANS: B REF: p. 82| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 2. What is the basic living unit of all organisms? A. Molecule B. Cell C. Organ D. Tissue ANS: B REF: p. 83| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 3. What is the term for a group of cells with a similar structure and function? A. Tissue B. Organ C. Body system D. Total organism ANS: A REF: p. 83| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 4. Which of the following is not an examples of an organ? A. Stomach B. Heart C. Liver D. Muscle ANS: D REF: p. 83| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 5. The term for several organs that work together to accomplish a set of functions is A. Tissue B. Body system C. Cavity D. Total organism

ANS: B REF: p. 83| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 6. Which of the following is a characteristic of the integumentary system? A. Protects underlying tissue from injury B. Protects against water loss C. Contains sense receptors D. Helps in temperature regulation E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 86| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 7. Which of the following body systems produces movement and maintains posture? A. Nervous B. Circulatory C. Muscular D. Digestive ANS: C REF: p. 86| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 8. Which of the following systems allows the body parts to communicate with each other and to

communicate with the outside environment? A. Integumentary B. Nervous C. Endocrine D. Respiratory ANS: B REF: p. 86| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 9. Which of the following systems brings oxygen into the lungs and removes carbon dioxide

from the lungs? A. Respiratory B. Cardiovascular C. Digestive D. Muscular ANS: A REF: p. 86| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 10. All of the following conditions are present with homeostasis except A. The body is in a normal stable condition. B. The internal environment of the body remains the same. C. Illness is present. D. Laboratory test values fall within normal range. ANS: C REF: p. 86| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 11. What is the directional term used to describe a part that is above another part? A. Superior

B. Inferior C. Anterior D. Lateral ANS: A REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 12. Which of the following structures is anterior to the heart? A. Vertebral column B. Ribs C. Stomach D. Urinary bladder ANS: B REF: p. 102| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 13. Which of the following is a proper use of directional body terminology? A. The lungs are posterior to the vertebral column B. The foot is proximal to the knee C. The foot is distal to the knee D. The skull is inferior to the ribs E. All of the above ANS: C REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 14. What is the term used to describe a part that is located on or near the surface of the body? A. Topical B. Superficial C. Deep D. Anterior ANS: B REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 15. Visceral refers to which of the following? A. The wall of a body cavity B. Glands C. Nervous tissue D. Internal organs ANS: D REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 16. Which of the following divides the body into right and left portions? A. Frontal plane B. Sagittal plane C. Vertical plane D. Transverse plane ANS: B REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

17. The cranial cavity and spinal cavity make up the A. Abdominal cavity B. Thoracic cavity C. Ventral cavity D. Dorsal cavity ANS: D REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 18. Which of the following structures is NOT located in the thoracic cavity? A. Heart B. Esophagus C. Stomach D. Trachea ANS: C REF: pp. 88-89| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 19. Which of the following structures is located in the pelvic cavity? A. Internal reproductive organs B. Intestines C. Rectum D. Urinary bladder E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 88| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

TESTBANKSELLER.COM

20. The head, neck, and trunk make up the A. Torso B. Appendicular region C. Axial region D. Pelvic cavity ANS: C REF: p. 89| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

Cell Structure and Function Directions: Choose the best answer. 21. Which of the following determines what can enter or leave a cell? A. Plasma membrane B. Nuclear membrane C. Chromosomes D. Nucleolus ANS: A REF: p. 91| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 22. What is the name of the gel-like fluid inside of a cell? A. Organelles B. Extracellular fluid

C. Cytoplasm D. Mucus ANS: C REF: p. 91| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 23. What is the name of the control center that directs the activities of the cell? A. Nucleolus B. Nucleus C. Chromosomes D. RNA ANS: B REF: p. 91| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 24. Which of the following structures converts energy from nutrients into ATP that then provides

energy for use by the body cells? A. Golgi apparatus B. ATP C. Ribosomes D. Mitochondria ANS: D REF: pp. 92-93| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 25. Which of the following structures functions in protein synthesis? A. Ribosomes B. Chromosomes C. RNA D. Cristae ANS: A REF: p. 93| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 26. Which of the following provides a pathway to transport materials from one part of the cell to

another? A. Nucleolus B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Golgi apparatus D. Plasma membrane ANS: B REF: p. 93| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 27. Which of the following contains enzymes that function to destroy cellular debris and foreign

particles? A. Mucus B. Lysosomes C. Phagocytes D. Vesicles ANS: B

REF: p. 93| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 28. What is the name given to the hairlike processes that function in moving substances across the

surface of a cell? A. Cilia B. Cytoskeleton C. Microvilli D. Mucus ANS: A REF: p. 93| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 29. Which of the following allows sperm to have a swimming motion? A. Cristae B. Cilia C. Mucus D. Flagella E. All of the above ANS: D

REF: p. 94| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):

30. The movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low

concentration is known as A. Active transport B. Osmosis C. Diffusion D. Negative feedback ANS: C REF: p. 94| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 31. What happens when a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution? A. It hemolyzes. B. It shrinks. C. It is unchanged. D. It enlarges. ANS: B REF: p. 96| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 32. Amino acids and glucose are transported from the small intestine and into the blood through A. Active transport B. Osmosis C. Simple diffusion D. Filtration ANS: A REF: p. 94 | p. 96| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 33. Which of the following occurs during phagocytosis? A. A cell membrane engulfs a particle B. A vesicle containing the particle is formed in the cytoplasm

C. Lysosomes digest the particle D. All of the above ANS: D REF: p. 97| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 34. The process by which secretory products are packaged into vesicles and then released from

the cells is known as A. Cytokinesis B. Exocytosis C. Endocytosis D. Phagocytosis ANS: B REF: p. 97| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 35. Which of the following is an example of exocytosis? A. Secretion of digestive enzymes B. Production of sperm C. Production of blood cells D. Excretion of urine ANS: A REF: p. 94| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 36. How many pairs of chromosomes are present in a human cell? A. 2 B. 8 C. 23 D. 46 ANS: C REF: p. 97| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 37. The type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes is halved in order to produce

an egg and sperm is known as A. Meiosis B. Mitosis C. Cytokinesis D. Spermatogenesis ANS: A REF: p. 97| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

Tissues and Membranes 38. The microscopic study of tissues is known as A. Microbiology B. Cytology C. Embryology D. Histology ANS: D

REF: p. 99| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 39. What is the term for the nonliving material that fills the space between cells? A. Plasma B. Intercellular matrix C. Extracellular matrix D. Membranes ANS: B REF: p. 99| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 40. Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissue? A. Protection B. Secretion C. Absorption D. Diffusion E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 99| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 41. Which of the following is made up of simple squamous epithelial tissue? A. Capillary walls B. Glands C. Skin D. Stomach E. All of the above ANS: A REF: p. 100| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 42. In which of the following body areas is simple cuboidal epithelium NOT located? A. Ovary B. Kidney tubules C. Salivary glands D. Alveoli ANS: D REF: p. 100| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 43. Which of the following structures increase the surface area available for the absorption of

nutrients into the body? A. Cilia B. Microvilli C. Flagella D. Spindle fibers E. All of the above ANS: B REF: p. 100| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 44. Which of the following cells secrete mucus? A. Goblet cells

B. Phagocytes C. Fibroblasts D. Mast cells ANS: A REF: p. 100| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 45. What type of epithelial tissue often contains cilia and goblet cells and lines portions of the

respiratory tract? A. Simple squamous B. Stratified squamous C. Glandular D. Pseudostratified columnar ANS: D REF: p. 100| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 46. What type of epithelial tissue consists of many layers of cells and forms the outer layer of the

skin? A. Simple columnar B. Transitional C. Stratified squamous D. Simple squamous ANS: C REF: p. 100| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 47. What type of gland secretes its product onto a free surface through a duct? A. Endocrine gland B. Exocrine gland C. Avascular gland D. Follicular gland ANS: B REF: p. 101| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 48. Which of the following is NOT an exocrine gland? A. Sebaceous gland B. Pituitary gland C. Mammary gland D. Salivary gland ANS: B REF: p. 101| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 49. All of the following are functions of connective tissue except A. Binds structures together B. Supports organs C. Transmits nerve impulses D. Helps repair tissue damage ANS: C REF: p. 101| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

50. Which of the following is a characteristic of collagenous fibers? A. Composed of protein B. Strong and flexible C. Can withstand pulling forces D. Found in tendons and ligaments E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 101| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 51. Which of the following is a large phagocytic cell that cleans up cellular debris and foreign

particles? A. Macrophage B. Fibroblast C. Mast cell D. Red blood cell ANS: A REF: p. 102| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 52. All of the following are functions of adipose tissue except A. Forms a protective cushion around the kidneys B. Protects the body from invasion by pathogens C. Insulates the body D. Provides a storage material for energy ANS: B REF: p. 102| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 53. Which of the following is made up of elastic connective tissue? A. Small intestine B. Tongue C. Pancreas D. Vocal cords ANS: D REF: p. 102| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 54. What makes up the fetal skeleton until bone is laid down? A. Elastic cartilage B. Hyaline cartilage C. Fibrocartilage D. Epithelial tissue ANS: B REF: p. 102| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 55. All of the following are functions of bone except A. Forms the framework of the body B. Protects underlying tissues C. Production of antibodies

D. Serves as an attachment for muscles ANS: C REF: p. 103| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 56. Which of the following is a characteristic of skeletal muscle tissue? A. It is striated. B. It is under voluntary control. C. It is multinucleated. D. It is responsible for body movement. E. All of the above. ANS: E REF: p. 103| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 57. What type of muscle tissue is found in the stomach and intestines, and is under involuntary

control? A. Smooth muscle B. Striated muscle C. Cardiac muscle D. Skeletal muscle ANS: A REF: pp. 103-104| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 58. What type of membrane lines a body cavity that opens to the outside? A. Serous membrane B. Cutaneous membrane C. Synovial membrane D. Mucous membrane ANS: D REF: p. 104| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 59. All of the following are lined with a mucous membrane except A. Digestive tract B. Heart C. Urinary tract D. Reproductive tract ANS: B REF: p. 105| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 60. What is the function of serous fluid? A. Reduces friction and provides lubrication B. Traps foreign particles C. Synthesizes cartilage D. Destroys bacteria E. All of the above ANS: A REF: p. 105| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

61. Which of the following allows the knee to move freely by providing lubrication and reducing

friction? A. Synovial membrane B. Serous fluid C. Synovial fluid D. Mucus ANS: C REF: p. 105| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 62. What is name of the connective tissue covering of the brain and spinal cord? A. Mesothelium B. Cranium C. Periosteum D. Meninges ANS: D REF: p. 105| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: MATCHING

Match each term with its definition. A. Generates and conducts a nerve impulse B. Carry nerve impulse to a nerve cell body C. Carries nerve impulse away from a nerve cell body D. Supports the activities of neurons E. Cartilage cell F. Forms the substance of compact bone G. Located in the center of an osteon and contains a blood vessel H. Bone cell I. Red blood cell J. White blood cell K. The liquid making up the matrix of blood L. Initiates the blood-clotting mechanism M. Serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity N. Serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs O. Serous membrane that lines the pericardial cavity and covers the heart 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Axon Chondrocyte Dendrites Erythrocyte Leukocyte Neuroglia Neuron Osteocyte Osteon Osteonic canal Pericardium

12. 13. 14. 15.

Peritoneum Plasma Pleura Thrombocyte

MATCHING Directions: Match each word part meaning with its correct word part. Meaning of Word Part A. nerve B. study C. to drink D. cell E. bone F. cartilage G. function H. fiber I. movement

J. to stop, control K. glue L. condition M. eat, swallow N. to form, immature cell O. large P. sameness, unchanging Q. tissues R. heart S. white T. skin U. around, surrounding V. blood clot W. red

Word Part 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

– chondr/o –cyte –kinesis —fibr/o –blast hist/o –ology home/o –stasis physio/o macrophag/o neur/o –glia oste/o –osis pin/o leuk/o peri cardi/o thromb/o erythr/o cutane/o

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

Chapter 06: Integumentary System Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each question is worth 2.5 points. 1. All of the following make up the integumentary system except A. Skin B. Tongue C. Hair D. Nails ANS: B REF: p. 112| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 2. What are the two layers making up the skin? A. Epidermis and cuticle B. Dermis and subcutaneous layer C. Stratum basale and reticular layer D. Epidermis and dermis ANS: D REF: p. 112| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 3. What type of epithelium is present in the epidermis? A. Simple squamous B. Stratified squamous C. Pseudostratified columnar D. Simple cuboidal ANS: B REF: p. 112| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 4. Which of the following occurs during keratinization of the epidermis? A. Cells become filled with keratin B. Cells move toward the surface C. Cells become flat and die D. Cells are sloughed off E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 112| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 5. Which of the following are specialized epithelial cells that produce a dark pigment? A. Fibroblasts B. Mast cells C. Melanocytes D. Phagocytes ANS: C

REF: p. 112 | CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 6. Which of the following provides waterproofing for the skin? A. Keratin B. Cerumen C. Sebum D. Corneum ANS: A REF: p. 112| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 7. Which of the following is NOT embedded in the dermis? A. Nails B. Sebaceous glands C. Hair D. Adipose tissue ANS: D REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 8. Which of the following allows the body to detect changes in the environment? A. Sebacous glands B. Sensory receptors C. Cilia D. Sweat pores ANS: B REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 9. The papillae of the dermis are responsible for A. Waterproofing the skin B. Skin color C. Fingerprints and footprints D. Freckles ANS: C REF: p. 112| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 10. All of the following are functions of the subcutaneous layer except A. Cushions underlying organs B. Lubricates body surfaces C. Acts as a heat insulator D. Provides energy ANS: B REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 11. What is the name of the pigment that is responsible for basic skin color? A. Carotene B. Collagen C. Freckles D. Melanin

ANS: D REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 12. Which of the following causes a yellow tint to the skin? A. Carotene B. Cyan C. Collagenous fibers D. Melanocytes ANS: A REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 13. Which of the following increases melanocytic activity? A. Sunscreen B. Ultraviolet rays of the sun C. Cold temperature D. Physical exercise ANS: B REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 14. All of the following body areas contain hair except A. Face B. Arms C. Palms of the hands D. Back ANS: C REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 15. The part of the hair that is visible is known as the A. Root B. Shaft C. Medulla D. Cortex ANS: B REF: p. 113| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 16. The outermost covering of the hair is known as the A. Cortex B. Cuticle C. Medulla D. Papilla ANS: B REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 17. The cuticle of the hair is made up of A. Melanocytes B. Keratinized cells C. Simple squamous epithelial tissue D. Elastic fibers

ANS: B REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 18. Which of the following produces hair? A. Sebaceous gland B. Stratum granulosum C. Hair follicle D. Sudoriferous gland ANS: C REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 19. What happens when the arrector pili muscles contract? A. Shivering B. Sneezing C. Peristalsis D. Goose bumps ANS: D REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 20. The visible portion of the nail is known as the A. Nail body B. Nail root C. Nail matrix D. Hang nail ANS: A REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 21. The whitish, crescent-shaped area of the nail is known as the A. Nail root B. Nail matrix C. Eponychium D. Lunula ANS: D REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 22. Which of the following is NOT a function of sebum? A. Keeps hair and skin soft and pliable B. Inhibits growth of bacteria C. Regulates body temperature D. Prevents water loss ANS: C REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 23. Which of the following body areas have the most sweat glands? A. Lips and cheeks B. External genitalia and thighs C. Neck and chest

D. Palms of hands and soles of feet ANS: D REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 24. The duct of a sweat gland opens to the surface of the skin through A. A sweat pore B. A hair follicle C. A ceruminous gland D. An arrector pili muscle ANS: A REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 25. The function of cerumen is to A. Lubricate the intestinal tract B. Produce antibodies C. Trap foreign material D. Assist in digestion ANS: C REF: p. 114| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 26. All of the following occur when there is excess heat in the body except A. Blood vessels dilate. B. Heat is brought to the surface of the skin. C. Sebaceous glands become active. D. Perspiration occurs. ANS: C REF: p. 115| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 27. What is needed for the absorption of calcium in the body? A. Vitamin A B. Iron C. Vitamin D D. Phosphorus ANS: C REF: p. 115| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: MATCHING

Match each of the following skin changes due to aging with the effect it has on the skin: A. Causes skin to be dry and itchy B. Causes skin to become thinner and more transparent C. Causes skin to wrinkle and sag D. Makes skin more fragile E. Increased susceptibility to sunburn and skin cancer 1. Decrease in elastic fibers and adipose tissue. 2. Loss of collagen fibers

Directions: Match each word part meaning with its correct word part. Meaning of Word Part A. pertaining to B. sweat C. black D. hard, horny tissue E. skin F. above, upon G. sebum H. under, below

Word Part 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

epikerat/o melan/o seb/o -ous subcutane/o sud-

Chapter 07: Skeletal System Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each question is worth 1.4 points. 1. All of the following are parts of the skeletal system except A. Bones B. Cartilage C. Nails D. Ligaments ANS: C REF: p. 119| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 2. All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except A. Provide a rigid framework for the body B. Provide a protective covering for the body C. Produce red blood cells D. Support and protect the soft organs of the body ANS: B REF: p. 119| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 3. What happens when the blood calcium level decreases? A. Calcium is released froT mEtS heTbBoAnN esKSELLER.COM B. Scurvy C. Less calcium is absorbed from food in the digestive tract D. Calcium is stored in the bones ANS: A REF: p. 119| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 4. What is the term for the formation of blood cells? A. Hemolysis B. Hemogenesis C. Erythrocytosis D. Hematopoiesis ANS: D REF: p. 119| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 5. Where does blood cell formation take place? A. Spleen B. Red bone marrow C. Liver D. Yellow bone marrow ANS: B REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

6. The microscopic units of compact bone are known as A. Osteocytes B. Haversion canals C. Osteons D. Lamellae ANS: C REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 7. What is located in an osteonic canal? A. Blood vessel B. Glands C. Calcium D. Cartilage E. All of the above ANS: A REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 8. Which of the following provide a passageway through the bone matrix? A. Sinuses B. Lacunae C. Lamellae D. Canaliculi ANS: D REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

TESTBANKSELLER.COM

9. All of the following are characteristics of long bones in an adult except A. Consist primarily of compact bone B. Contain red bone marrow C. Found in the leg and arm D. Consist of a long shaft with bulky ends ANS: B REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 10. Spongy bone is composed of plates of bone known as A. Trabeculae B. Haversion systems C. Elastic fibers D. Collagenous fibers ANS: A REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 11. Which of the following is made up of flat bones? A. Wrist bones B. Sternum C. Vertebrae D. Bones of the cranium ANS: D

REF: p. 120| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 12. The shaft of a long bone is known as the A. Diaphysis B. Epiphysis C. Periosteum D. Dialysis ANS: A REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 13. Which of the following is located in the medullary cavity of a long bone? A. Yellow bone marrow B. Synovial fluid C. Osteoblasts D. Blood vessels ANS: A REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 14. Which of the following covers the ends of long bones? A. Fibrocartilage B. Synovial membrane C. Articular cartilage D. Tendon ANS: C REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 15. Where do long bones grow in length? A. Epiphyseal line B. Nutrient formina C. Epiphyseal plate D. Endosteum ANS: C REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 16. What is the tough fibrous connective tissue that covers a long bone? A. Endosteum B. Meninges C. Articular cartilage D. Periosteum ANS: D REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 17. What is the term for the process of bone formation? A. Ossification B. Osteoporosis C. Osteomalacia D. Osteoblastosis

ANS: A REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 18. Which of the following is a mature bone cell? A. Osteoblast B. Osteoclast C. Osteocyte D. Osteon ANS: C REF: p. 121| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 19. How many bones make up the adult human skeleton? A. 80 B. 126 C. 206 D. 303 ANS: C REF: p. 122| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 20. All of the following make up the axial skeleton except A. Bones of the head B. Vertebral column C. Pelvic bones D. Ribs ANS: C REF: p. 122| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 21. Which of the following bones make up the cranium? A. Frontal B. Occipital C. Temporal D. Ethmoid E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 122| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 22. Which of the following forms the upper jaw? A. Maxillary bones B. Nasal bones C. Mandible D. Zygomatic arch ANS: A REF: p. 125| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 23. The malleus, incus, and stapes make up the A. Lacrimal bones B. Auditory ossicles C. Nasal septum

D. Orbit of the eye ANS: B REF: p. 125| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 24. What is the U-shaped bone in the neck that forms a base for the tongue? A. Vocal cords B. Palatine bone C. Hyoid bone D. Uvula ANS: C REF: p. 125| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 25. How many vertebrae make up the vertebral column? A. 6 B. 13 C. 26 D. 33 ANS: C REF: p. 125| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 26. What is the large central opening in a vertebra? A. Body B. Vertebral arch C. Transverse process D. Vertebral foramen ANS: D REF: p. 126| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 27. Which of the following make up the small of the back? A. Lumbar vertebrae B. Cervical vertebrae C. Thoracic vertebrae D. Sacrum ANS: A REF: p. 126| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 28. What is the name of the tailbone? A. Sacrum B. Coccyx C. Ileum D. Lumbar ANS: B REF: p. 126| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 29. All of the following are functions of the thoracic cage except A. Protects the heart B. Supports the bones of the shoulder girdle

C. Provides support for the weight of the body D. Protects the lungs ANS: C REF: p. 126 | CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 30. What is the name of the central indentation of the sternum? A. Manubrium B. Body C. Jugular (suprasternal) notch D. Xiphoid process ANS: C REF: p. 126| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 31. Which of the following attach to the sternum directly? A. True ribs B. False ribs C. Floating ribs D. Spare ribs ANS: A REF: p. 127| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 32. What is the primary function of the appendicular skeleton? A. Excretion B. Reproduction C. Digestion D. Movement ANS: D REF: p. 127| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 33. The clavicle and scapula make up the A. Thoracic cage B. Pectoral girdle C. Pelvic girdle D. Axial skeleton ANS: B REF: p. 127| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 34. All of the following are functions of the pelvic girdle except A. Provides support for the weight of the body B. Provides support and protection for the intestines C. Protects the heart and lungs D. Attaches the lower extremities to the axial skeleton ANS: C REF: p. 127| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 35. Which of the following is a synarthrotic joint? A. Intervertebral disk

B. Symphysis pubis C. Suture in the skull D. Thumb joint ANS: C REF: p. 131| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 36. An amphiarthrosis is A. Immovable B. Slightly movable C. Freely movable D. Fused ANS: B REF: p. 131| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 37. What makes up articular cartilage? A. Bone B. Fibrocartilage C. Hyaline cartilage D. Loose connective tissue ANS: C REF: p. 131| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 38. What is the function of synovial fluid? A. Lubrication B. Synthesizes cartilage C. Destroys bacteria D. Synthesizes enzymes ANS: A REF: p. 131| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 39. What is the name of a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction? A. Bursae B. Cyst C. Fossa D. Cavity ANS: A REF: p. 132| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 40. Which of the following joints has the widest range of movement? A. Condyloid B. Pivot C. Hinge D. Ball and socket ANS: D REF: p. 132| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 41. Which of the following is an example of a hinge joint?

A. Shoulder B. Knee C. Ankle D. Thumb ANS: B REF: p. 132| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: MATCHING

Match each term with its definition. A. Bones of the fingers and toes B. Bone on the lateral side of the forearm C. Bone on the medial side of the forearm D. Upper arm bone E. Thigh bone F. Wrist bones G. Bones making up the palm of the hand H. Collarbone I. Shoulder blade J. Covers the ends of bones K. Where the head of humerus connects to the scapula L. Where the two pubic bones meet M. Bone on the lateral side of the leg N. Bone on the medial side of the leg O. Made up by the ilium, ishium, and pubis P. Kneecap Q. Ankle bones R. Bones making up the instep of the foot S. Holds the head of the femur 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

Acetabulum Articular cartilage Carpal bones Clavicle Coxal bones Femur Fibula Glenoid cavity Humerus Metacarpal bones Metatarsal bones Patella Phalanges Radius Scapula Symphysis pubis Tarsal bones

MATCHING Directions: Match each word part meaning with its correct word part. Meaning of Word Part A. to grow B. cell C. joint D. through E. immature cell F. together G. chest H. bone I. above, upon, on J. to break

Word Part 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

athr/o pect/o diaepi -phys oste/o -blast -clast -cyte syn-

Chapter 08: Muscular System Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each question is worth 2.5 points. 1. All of the following are examples of muscle tissue except A. Skeletal B. Myelin C. Visceral D. Cardiac ANS: B REF: p. 137| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 2. Which of the following is characteristic of skeletal muscle? A. It can respond to a stimulus from the nervous system B. It can contract to produce movement C. It is attached to the bones of the skeleton D. It is under voluntary control E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 137| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

bE yS thT eB boAdNyKisStE hrL oL ugEhR.COM 3. Most of the heat produced T A. Visceral muscle contractions B. Digestion C. Skeletal muscle contractions D. Shivering ANS: C REF: p. 138| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 4. What is the name of the connective tissue sheath that surrounds a muscle? A. Epimysium B. Fasiculus C. Perimysium D. Endomysium ANS: A REF: p. 137| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 5. Which of the following is an example of an indirect attachment of skeletal muscle to bone? A. Joint B. Ligament C. Cartilage D. Tendon ANS: D

REF: p. 137| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 6. The end of the muscle that is attached to a relatively movable part is known as its A. Insertion B. Origin C. Belly D. Synapse ANS: A REF: p. 138| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 7. The cell membrane of a muscle fiber (cell) is known as the A. T tubule B. Sarcolemma C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum D. Sarcoplasm ANS: B REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 8. The cytoplasm of a muscle fiber (cell) is known as the A. T tubule B. Sarcolemma C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum D. Sarcoplasm ANS: D REF: p. 137| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 9. Which of the following stimulates skeletal muscle to contract? A. Motor neurons B. Dendrites C. Sensory neurons D. Mitochondria ANS: A REF: p. 138| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 10. What is the name of the region in which an axon terminal meets a muscle fiber? A. Synaptic cleft B. Neuromuscular junction C. Motor unit D. Joint ANS: B REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 11. What is the name of the neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contractions? A. Calcium B. Lactic acid C. Potassium D. Acetylcholine

ANS: D REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 12. The energy source for muscle contractions is A. Creatine B. ATP C. Calcium D. Glycogen ANS: B REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 13. Which of the following must be present for aerobic respiration to occur? A. Oxygen B. White muscle fibers C. Carbon dioxide D. Nitrogen ANS: A REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 14. What causes anaerobic respiration to occur? A. Buildup of creatine phosphate B. Lack of carbon dioxide C. Lack of oxygen D. Contraction of the diaphragm ANS: C REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 15. What are the products of anaerobic respiration? A. Large amount of ATP, carbon dioxide and water B. Amino acids and carbon dioxide C. Small amount of ATP and lactic acid D. Glucose and fatty acids ANS: C REF: p. 139| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 16. A buildup of lactic acid in the muscles causes A. Muscle pain B. Heat stroke C. Perspiration D. Hives ANS: A REF: p. 140| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 17. How is oxygen debt paid back? A. Vigorous exercise B. Conversion of glucose to glycogen C. Labored breathing D. Short-term loan

ANS: C REF: p. 140| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 18. Bending the elbow is an example of A. Flexion B. Extension C. Pronation D. Supination ANS: A REF: p. 141| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 19. Moving the arm away from the body is an example of A. Eversion B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Abduction ANS: D REF: p. 141| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 20. A muscle that opposes or reverses a particular movement is known as A. A synergist B. An antagonist C. A prime mover D. A secondary mover ANS: B REF: p. 140| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 21. Which of the following muscles is used to wink, blink, and squint? A. Frontalis B. Orbicularis oculi C. Buccinator D. Orbicularis oris ANS: B REF: p. 140| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 22. Which of the following muscles is responsible for closing the mouth during chewing? A. Masseter B. Zygomaticus C. Buccinator D. Mastoid ANS: A REF: p. 140| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 23. Which of the following muscles is located in the neck and is responsible for flexing and

rotating the head? A. Trapezius B. Errector spinae

C. External oblique D. Sternocleiodomastoid ANS: D REF: p. 140| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 24. Which of the following muscles assist with inspiration? A. External intercostal muscles B. Transverse abdominis C. Deep back muscles D. Internal intercostal muscles ANS: A REF: p. 143| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 25. What is the name of the dome-shaped muscle that forms a partition between the thorax and

abdomen? A. Errector spinae B. Rectus abdominis C. Diaphragm D. Rotator cuff ANS: C REF: p. 143| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 26. All of the following muscles move and shoulder and upper arm except A. Trapezius B. Pectoralis major C. Biceps brachii D. Deltoid ANS: C REF: p. 144| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 27. Which of the following muscles is used to administer an IM injection? A. Gluteus maximus B. Gluteus medius C. Gluteus minimus D. Iliopsoas ANS: B REF: p. 144| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 28. The function of the quadriceps femoris muscle is to A. Extend the leg B. Flex the thigh C. Rotate the leg D. Adduct the thigh ANS: A REF: p. 147| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 29. Which of the following muscles is/are used to flex the leg and extend the thigh?

A. Gastrocnemius B. Peroneus C. Soleus D. Hamstrings ANS: D REF: p. 147| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 30. What is another name for the calcaneal tendon? A. Achilles tendon B. Ankle C. Insole D. Plantar tendon ANS: A REF: p. 147| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: MATCHING

Directions: Match each word part meaning with its correct word part. Meaning of Word Part A. muscle B. enzyme C. peel, rind D. flesh, muscle E. against F. work G. above, around H. nerve I. together J. across Word Part 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

–ase antimys neur/o transsarc/o lemmsynerg/o epi-

Chapter 09: Nervous System Bonewit-West: Today’s Medical Assistant, 3rd Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the best answer. Each question is worth 1.7 points. 1. What are the two main divisions of the nervous system (NS)? A. Sympathetic NS and parasympathetic NS B. Brain and spinal cord C. Central NS and peripheral NS D. Somatic NS and autonomic NS ANS: C REF: p. 152| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 2. The function of a neuron is to A. Transmit nerve impulses B. Synthesize myelin C. Regenerate nerve fibers D. Protect nerves from damage E. All of the above ANS: A REF: p. 153| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 3. What makes up a neuron? A. Neuroglia B. Axon and dendrites C. Cell body, dendrites, and axon D. Schwann cells ANS: C REF: p. 153| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 4. Gray matter is made up of A. Neuron cell bodies and unmyelinated fibers B. Collagenous fibers C. Myelinated fibers D. Ganglia and unmyelinated fibers ANS: A REF: p. 154| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 5. What type of neurons carry impulses from sense receptors to the central nervous system? A. Interneurons B. Sensory neurons C. Efferent neurons D. Motor neurons ANS: B

REF: p. 154| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 6. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of neuroglia? A. They support and protect neurons. B. They nourish neurons. C. They conduct nerve impulses. D. They are capable of mitosis. ANS: C REF: pp. 154-155| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 7. A myelin sheath is formed around axons within the central nervous system by A. Microglia B. Schwann cells C. Astrocytes D. Oligodendrocytes ANS: D REF: p. 154| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 8. What is the name of the region of communication between two neurons? A. Action potential B. Threshold stimulus C. Synapse D. Internet ANS: C REF: p. 156| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 9. What is the name given to a chemical that transmits a nerve impulse across a synaptic cleft

from one neuron to another? A. Depolarizer B. Neurotransmitter C. Cholinesterase D. Ion ANS: B REF: p. 156| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 10. Which of the following is NOT an example of reflexes? A. Coughing B. Reaction to pain stimuli C. Sneezing D. Chewing ANS: D REF: p. 158| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 11. What makes up the central nervous system? A. Reflex arcs B. Brain and spinal cord C. Cranial nerves and spinal nerves

D. Somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system ANS: B REF: p. 158| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 12. What are the meninges? A. Fluid-filled cavities in the brain B. Membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord C. Fissures that separate the lobes of the brain D. Protrusions on the surface of the brain ANS: B REF: p. 158| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the dura mater? A. Tightly bound to the brain B. Outermost layer of the meninges C. Consists of tough, white fibrous connective tissue D. Contains sinuses that collect venous blood ANS: A REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 14. Which of the following structures of the meninges is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and

contains blood vessels? A. Subarachnoid space B. Pia mater C. Arachnoid D. Dura mater ANS: A REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 15. What is the band of white fibers that connects the cerebral hemispheres? A. Insula B. Vermis C. Corpus callosum D. Arbor vitae ANS: C REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 16. Which of the following divides the cerebrum into two hemispheres? A. Transverse fissure B. Central sulcus C. Longitudinal fissure D. Sagittal sulcus ANS: C REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 17. Which of the following is NOT a lobe of the cerebrum? A. Parietal

B. Cerebellum C. Temporal D. Frontal ANS: B REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 18. The cerebral cortex consists of A. Gray matter B. Myelinated nerve fibers C. White matter D. Ganglia ANS: A REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 19. Which of the following functions are controlled by the cerebral cortex? A. Intelligence B. Language C. Personality D. Memory E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 20. What makes up the white matter of the brain? A. Unmyelinated fibers B. Neuron cell bodies C. Myelinated fibers D. Gyri ANS: C REF: p. 159| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 21. Which of the following serves as a relay station for sensory impulses going to the cerebral

cortex? A. Thalamus B. Infundibulum C. Epithalamus D. Cerebral peduncles ANS: A REF: p. 160| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 22. Which of the following is NOT a function of the hypothalamus? A. Regulates body temperature B. Regulates sleep/wake cycles C. Involved with the onset of puberty D. Regulates secretions of hormones from the pituitary gland ANS: C REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

23. Which of the following regulates rhythmic cycles in the body? A. Cerebellar peduncles B. Pituitary gland C. Alarm clock D. Pineal gland ANS: D REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 24. Which of the following structures does NOT make up the brain stem? A. Pons B. Medulla C. Diencephalon D. Midbrain ANS: C REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 25. Which of the following are under control of the medulla? A. Adjustment of heart rate B. Regulation of blood pressure C. Regulation of breathing D. Vomiting E. All of the above ANS: E REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

TESTBANKSELLER.COM

26. Which of the following functions in body coordination, posture, and balance? A. Cerebrum B. Cerebellum C. Pons D. Middle ear ANS: B REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 27. What is the name of the interconnected fluid-filled cavities in the brain? A. Central canals B. Fossa C. Ventricles D. Dorsal columns ANS: C REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 28. The spinal cord extends from the base of the skull to the A. Sacrum B. First lumbar vertebra C. Coccyx D. Fourth lumbar vertebra

ANS: B REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 29. What is the function of ascending tracts of the spinal cord? A. Carry sensory impulses from body parts to the brain B. Carry both sensory and motor impulses to the brain C. Carry motor impulses from the brain to muscles and glands D. Make up reflex arcs ANS: A REF: p. 162| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 30. Which of the following is an advantage of a spinal reflex if you touch a hot stove? A. It prevents you from touching the stove again. B. It allows you to heal faster. C. It makes you forget about the pain. D. It allows you to withdraw the affected part before you are aware of pain. ANS: D REF: pp. 163-164| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 31. The peripheral nervous system is made up of A. Cranial nerves and spinal nerves B. Effectors and ganglia C. Cranial nerves and the brain D. Reflex arcs ANS: A REF: p. 164| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 32. What is the function of the peripheral nervous system? A. Provides centers for sight, smell, and hearing B. Regulates emotional responses C. Forms conduction tracts between the higher brain centers and spinal cord D. Provides a communication network between the central nervous system and the

body ANS: D REF: p. 164| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 33. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the autonomic nervous system? A. It is under involuntary control. B. It is responsible for conscious body movements. C. It supplies motor impulses to visceral organs. D. It is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. ANS: B REF: p. 165| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 34. Nerves that carry both sensory and motor fibers are known as A. Sensory nerves B. Motor nerves

C. Mixed nerves D. Interneurons ANS: C REF: p. 164| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 35. How many pairs of cranial nerves are in the body? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 31 ANS: C REF: p. 152| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 36. What is a group of nerve cell bodies located outside the brain? A. Horn B. Plexus C. Ganglia D. Terminal ANS: C REF: p. 152| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 37. How many pairs of spinal nerves are in the human body? A. 9 B. 12 C. 31 D. 206 ANS: C REF: p. 152| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 38. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the sympathetic division of the autonomic

nervous system? A. Prepares the body for stress B. Increases activity in the digestive tract C. Increases blood flow to skeletal muscle D. Increases heart rate ANS: B REF: pp. 165-166| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: MATCHING

Match each term with its definition. A. Main part of a neuron B. Transmits impulse to the cell body of a neuron C. Transmits impulse away from the cell body of a neuron D. Short branches at the distal end of an axon E. Small sacs that contain neurotransmitters

F. An enlargement that contains vesicles located at the distal end of a telodendria G. White fatty substance that surrounds nerve fibers H. Short unmyelinated spaces between segments of myelin in a myelinated nerve I. J. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

fiber A layer of Schwann cells that surrounds a nerve fiber in the PNS Space between the synaptic knob of a neuron and cell membrane of an adjacent neuron

Axon Cell body Dendrite Myelin sheath Neurilemma Node of Ranvier Synaptic knob Synaptic vesicles Synaptic cleft Telodendria

MATCHING

Directions: Match each word part meaning with its correct word part. Meaning of Word Part A. process of B. cerebrum C. motion D. nerve E. cerebellum F. head G. sheath, covering H. together, with I. body J. knot K. glue

Word Part 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

actcerebell/o cerebr/o cephal/o neur/o -lemma -tion syngangligli/a somat/o

A. Immunity that is the result of B-cell action B. Involved in allergic reactions C. Also known as humoral immunity D. Most effective against bacteria and viruses that are outside body cells E. All of the above ANS: E REF: pp. 214-215| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 70. What type of antibody (immunoglobulin) is found in breast milk and provides immunity for

the newborn? A. IgG B. IgA C. IgM D. IgE ANS: B REF: p. 217| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency: 71. What type of antibody (immunoglobulin) is responsible for allergic reactions? A. IgG B. IgA C. IgM D. IgE ANS: D REF: p. 217| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES Competency:

TESTBANKSELLER.COM

MATCHING

Match each description with a particular leukocyte. A. Neutrophils B. Eosinophils C. Basophils D. Lymphocytes E. Monocytes 1. Engulfs bacteria by phagocytosis 2. Has a purple multilobed nucleus (three to five lobes) with many fine granules in the cytoplasm 3. Has a round or slightly indented nucleus that almost completely fills the cell and stains a deep 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

purplish blue Has a segmented nucleus of no more than 2 lobes with bright reddish-orange granules in the cytoplasm Has large, coarse granules that contain histamine and heparin Increases during an allergic reaction Increases during certain viral diseases, such as mononucleosis Is the first leukocyte to respond to tissue damage Largest white blood cell Normal range is 0–1%

Directions: Match each type of immunity with its method of development. Method of Development A. Maternal antibodies are received by an infant through the placenta or breast milk B. An individual receives a vaccination and produces memory cells C. An individual contracts a disease and produces memory cells D. An individual receives an antiserum containing antibodies from another host

Type of Immunity 13. Active natural immunity 14. Active artificial immunity

Directions: Match each word part meaning with its correct word part. Meaning of Word Part A. to eat, devour B. blood C. large D. red E. white F. clotting G. kidney H. formation I. cell J. clot K. immunity or protection L. through M. substance that forms N. to form

Word Part 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

mega immun/o coagul/o phagdiaerythr/o -cyt -poieses –poietin -blast hemat/o leuk/o thromb/o ren/o

17. ANS: C REF: pp. 222-223| CAAHEP Competency (2008):| CAAHEP Competency (2015):| ABHES