Weekend Gardener 2026 Spring reduced

WEEKEND

“The train is reliable, it’s fun, it’s sustainable, and I’m riding it to go play some music. So follow along and see where I end up next.”

Follow Ashley Virginia’s journey across North Carolina:

OUR STORY

mitogrow began in the commercial green industry with one clear mission: solve the toughest challenges in plant health care. Growers needed more than basic fertilizers—they needed a reliable way to help plants handle stress, recover faster, and perform consistently. mitogrow answered with a patented biostimulant that became a powerful solution for multiple plant health issues, supporting stronger growth and resilience when conditions weren’t ideal.

Backed by many years of research and development conducted by Texas A&M, UC Davis, and leading industry experts, mitogrow built its reputation on proven science and real-world results. As success grew in the commercial market, the question became simple: why shouldn’t home gardeners have access to the same technology?

That’s why mitogrow launched the retail version, “It’s Not Dead Yet,” bringing commercial-grade science to backyards everywhere. Now home gardeners can give their plants the same advanced support—helping them PLANT. FEED. PROTECT. REVIVE with confidence.

IT’S NOT DEAD YET

mitogrow isn’t just another plant product. It’s built on a patented blend of biology and chemistry designed to improve plant performance in a smarter, more natural way.

While fertilizers feed your plants and pesticides defend them, mitogrow helps plants thrive from the inside out — using a science-backed formula that supports healthier growth, greater resilience, and better results across the board.

Led

Amanda Mangum,

BIRTHDAYS ARE BETTER WITH BUNDTS!

PUBLISHER

Curtis Media Group

EDITOR

Chip Winstead

ADVERTISING SALES

Chris Hooks

Jon Sheldon

Chip Winstead

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS

Gerald Adams

Ainsley Briggs

Colby Griffin

Paul McKenzie

Patrick D. McMillan, PhD

Mike Raley

Helen Yoest

CREATIVE DIRECTOR

Greg de Deugd

Your Triangle source for News Talk that Matters. From engaging talk shows to informative news and more, our hosts welcome your voice. Call in at (919) 860-WPTF to join the conversation, share your thoughts, and be part of the show.

SHOWS & SCHEDULE

THE BRIAN KILMEADE SHOW

WPTF Morning News starts your day with the latest local, state, and national headlines, plus traffic and weather to keep you informed on the go. The show blends breaking news coverage with in-depth reporting on North Carolina issues. Listeners get the information they need before heading out the door.

Brian Kilmeade offers a fast-paced mix of news, politics, and conversation with top newsmakers and analysts. The show delivers sharp commentary on the day’s biggest stories from Washington to Main Street. Kilmeade also brings in a lighter touch with sports and history features.

Jimmy Failla brings humor and commonsense commentary to politics, culture, and current events. His show connects with everyday Americans by blending serious issues with sharp wit. Listeners hear engaging conversations, guest interviews, and Failla’s unique comedic spin on the headlines.

WPTF Afternoon News keeps you up to date with the latest local, national, and business developments. The show features traffic and weather every few minutes to help listeners navigate their evening commute. It also provides deeper context on the stories shaping North Carolina and beyond.

WPTF Evening News wraps up the day’s events with a comprehensive review of top stories, sports, and weather. The program offers perspective on how the news affects the Triangle and North Carolina communities. Listeners end their day fully informed and ready for tomorrow.

THE WEEKEND GARDENER

SATURDAY

8AM-11AM

Hosted by Mike Raley and friends, The Weekend Gardener offers advice, tips, and stories for anyone who loves growing plants in North Carolina. From lawns and landscapes to vegetables and flowers, the show connects listeners with experts and local gardeners. It’s a friendly, call-in tradition that has been part of WPTF weekends for decades.

RALEIGH RETIREMENT COACH

SUNDAY

1P-2PM

Raleigh Retirement Coach guides listeners through the ins and outs of planning for retirement. Host Brock Emmons highlights ways to maximize savings, reduce risks, and create steady income. Each show offers straightforward strategies to help Triangle residents retire with confidence.

MAKING YOUR HOME GREAT

SATURDAY 11AM-1PM

Making Your Home Great helps homeowners improve, repair, and enjoy their living spaces. Each week, local experts join the show to discuss projects ranging from roofs and windows to kitchens and backyards. Listeners get practical advice and answers to their home improvement questions.

RICHON PLANNING RADIO

SUNDAY

4PM-5PM AND Tuesday 7p-8p

Richon Planning Radio focuses on retirement and financial planning, helping listeners prepare for a secure future. Host Peter Richon discusses investing, taxes, and strategies for building and protecting wealth. The show makes complex financial topics clear and approachable.

FINANCIAL SAFARI

SATURDAY

1PM-2PM

Financial Safari helps listeners navigate the often-confusing world of money, retirement, and investing. Host Coach Pete D’Arruda and his team explain financial concepts in easy-tounderstand terms, with strategies to protect and grow your wealth. The show mixes expert insight with practical tips for building a secure financial future.

CBS EYE ON VETERANS

SUNDAY 5PM-6PM

CBS Eye on Veterans spotlights the stories and challenges of America’s military veterans. Host Phil Briggs talks with veterans, advocates, and experts about health care, benefits, careers, and community. The program honors service while offering information and inspiration for veterans and their families.

JUDICA COUNTY RADIO

SATURDAY 2PM-3PM

Judica County Radio explores the law in plain language, breaking down legal issues that affect everyday life. Hosted by attorneys, the program looks at real-world cases, court decisions, and current events. It’s an informative resource for listeners who want to understand their rights and responsibilities.

THE KIM KOMANDO SHOW

SUNDAY

8P-11PM

The Kim Komando Show is America’s go-to program for digital life and consumer technology. Kim shares the latest tech news, tips, and gadgets while answering listener questions. From cybersecurity to smartphones, she makes technology simple and practical.

CBS EYE ON TRAVEL

SATURDAY 3PM-6PM

CBS Eye on Travel takes listeners around the world with news, trends, and insider tips from the travel industry. Host Peter Greenberg covers everything from airlines and hotels to hidden destinations and smart travel strategies. The show brings listeners stories and advice that make every journey smoother.

RED EYE RADIO

EVERYDAY 1AM-5AM

Red Eye Radio is overnight talk for latenight listeners. Hosts Gary McNamara and Eric Harley cover current events, politics, and culture with insight and humor. The show is a trusted companion on the road, combining information with lively conversation.

It’s Time for a Spring Check Up at King’s Auto Service

Spring pollen is a good reminder that now is the time to take your vehicle to King’s Auto Service for a spring check-up. Items that need to be checked include wiper blades, which have taken abuse from the winter weather, and the cabin air filter, which keeps that pollen out of the inside of your car. During your spring check-up, make sure the A/C is ready for the upcoming hot weather.

For those of you currently driving a Toyo-

ta Prius or any other hybrid vehicle, the certified hybrid technicians at King’s are ready to diagnose and give you available options for a high-voltage battery pack replacement for less than the dealer will charge for a replacement. This usually occurs around 150,000 miles.

Call King’s today to schedule a courtesy battery analysis. King’s Auto Service, easy to find at 1039 North West Street in downtown Raleigh and at KingAutomotive.net.

NOON - 3PM WEEKDAYS

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A Blossom Out of Season

BY MIKE RALEY A CHERRY TREE REFUSES TO FOLLOW THE CALENDAR

Ihave always been fascinated by unusual plants, trees, shrubs, and flowers, especially those that seem a little out of place in North Carolina landscapes. One such curiosity is the autumn-blooming cherry, often called Higan cherry or Autumnalis Rosea (Prunus x subhirtella). It is not something you see every day around these parts, which is exactly what makes it so appealing.

Native to Japan, this cherry grows surprisingly well in North Carolina and, in my opinion, Autumnalis Rosea is the cultivar to look for. For years, I have noticed a rather rickety, irregularly shaped specimen along Highwoods

Boulevard near Capital Boulevard. I have often wondered who planted it and what they were thinking at the time. Every fall, when I catch it blooming, I feel a small sense of relief. It made it through another year. I will admit, though, that this year I have not even checked to see if it is still there.

From a distance, the autumn-blooming cherry can resemble flowering apricot, Prunus mume, another favorite of mine. Up close, however, the blooms tell a different story. They are pale pink, delicate, and understated. Unfortunately, they have no fragrance, but their quiet elegance makes up for that. As the flowers age, they tend

to fade to an even lighter pink, giving the tree a soft, almost ethereal look.

According to NC State experts, the autumn cherry can reach 20 feet or more at maturity. What truly sets it apart is its bloom cycle. It begins flowering in the fall, continues sporadically through the winter during mild spells, and then puts on another show in early spring. It also appears to live longer than many other cherry trees, which is always a plus for homeowners who do not want to replant every decade.

This tree prefers full sun, at least six hours a day, along with good air circulation. It likes well-drained soil that stays reasonably moist, especially during establishment. Be sure to water regularly during the first year in the landscape. Once established, it is actually fairly drought tolerant, which makes it more forgiving than many ornamental cherries.

Planting an autumn-blooming cherry is straightforward. Dig a hole no deeper than the root ball and about twice as wide. Amend the soil with composted material such as North Carolina-based Daddy Pete’s, then place the tree so the top of the root ball sits at or slightly above ground level. These trees prefer neutral soil but will tolerate some acidity. Backfill with native soil, tamping gently to eliminate air pockets, and water thoroughly.

Mulch is important, but moderation is key. Apply about three inches of hardwood mulch, pine straw, or wood chips around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and protect the root system. Keep the mulch pulled back from the trunk to prevent rot. One of the advantages of this cherry is its adaptability. It performs well in a range of soil types, including the clay and sandy soils common across much of North Carolina.

As for insects and diseases, Autumnalis Rosea is considered fairly resistant, though no tree is completely trouble free. Regular observation is your best defense. Pruning is important, but timing matters. Major pruning should be done in spring after the main flush of blooms has faded. During winter, focus on removing dead, damaged, or diseased limbs. Ann Clapp always emphasized the importance of using sharp, clean, and sterile tools, advice that still holds true today. If you are unsure, your local Cooperative Extension office may offer pruning demonstrations or resources.

If you have room for another tree and want something a little different, the autumn-blooming cherry is worth considering. It offers beauty when most of the landscape is winding down and again when spring arrives. You just might be the first person in your neighborhood to plant one, and in gardening circles, that is always something to smile about.

A False Camellia

BY MIKE RALEY JAPANESE STEWARTIA TREE

Imust confess, I have only seen the Japanese stewartia tree one time, and that was at the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh. It was enough to make a lasting impression. Native to the mountain forests of Japan and Korea, Japanese stewartia prefers cooler conditions and is not commonly found in North Carolina landscapes. Still, when planted in the right spot, it can be a truly exceptional ornamental tree.

Sometimes referred to as a “false camellia,” Japanese stewartia earns that nickname from its summer flowers, which closely resemble a single-bloom white camellia. But the resemblance does not stop there. This tree offers something of interest in every season, making it a standout for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty rather than flashy displays.

One of its most striking features is its bark. Japanese stewartia has exfoliating bark that peels annually as the tree matures, revealing

a mosaic of red-brown, cinnamon, orange, and gray tones beneath. In winter, when so many trees fade into the background, this bark takes center stage. I have heard folks at the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service describe it as having a camouflage-like effect, and that is a fitting description. Much like our familiar crape myrtle, the bark alone makes this tree worth planting.

The foliage provides another season of interest. In late fall, the leaves can turn shades of yellow, orange, and red, depending on the cultivar and growing conditions. I must admit I have not yet seen one at peak fall color in person, but the descriptions from trusted sources are enough to keep me hopeful.

The real show, however, comes in summer. Japanese stewartia blooms in early to mid-summer, producing flowers two to three inches across. The blooms are white with a prominent

yellow-orange center of stamens and float gently against the dark green foliage. They are elegant rather than showy, and that understated quality is part of their charm.

When it comes to siting, Japanese stewartia requires a bit of thought, especially in North Carolina. While it can tolerate full sun in cooler climates, our heat and humidity mean it performs best in part shade, ideally with protection from afternoon sun. Morning sun with afternoon shade is a good rule of thumb. This tree prefers well-drained soil that stays consistently moist. It is not particularly drought tolerant, so watering is important, especially during the early years and even as the tree matures.

Planting is straightforward and follows the same principles as most trees and shrubs. Dig a hole no deeper than the root ball and about twice as wide. Amend the soil with composted organic matter such as Black Kow. Place the tree carefully, backfill with native soil, and tamp gently to remove air pockets that can interfere with drainage and root health. Japanese stewartia prefers neutral soil but will tolerate some acidity.

Finish the job with two to three inches of mulch, using hardwood mulch or pine straw. As

always, keep mulch pulled back from the trunk. This tree deserves to be planted as a specimen, where its bark, flowers, and form can be fully appreciated by anyone who passes by.

Another point in its favor is that Japanese stewartia is largely free of serious insect and disease problems, which is always welcome news for gardeners.

If you are interested in named varieties, the Cooperative Extension Service recommends several cultivars worth seeking out. Ballet offers a more spreading habit and larger flowers. Cascade has a semi-weeping form that works well in smaller or more sculptural spaces. Milk and Honey is known for heavy flowering and vivid bark color. Pewter stands out for its silvery-blue foliage. Harold Hillier is prized for consistent fall color, while Julia produces particularly large white flowers. Pilar Bella offers a narrow, columnar form, and Pink Form is a rare selection with flowers that open from pink buds.

Japanese stewartia may not be easy to find, but it is well worth the effort. Plant one, and you just might be the first person on your block to do so, and that is always something to be proud of in the garden.

Witch Alder & Wonder

BY MIKE RALEY NATIVE SHRUBS

If you have ever wanted to grow your own bottlebrushes, you may have already found your plant. Fothergilla, whether the larger species Fothergilla major or Fothergilla latifolia, or the smaller dwarf form Fothergilla gardenii, is a native shrub that delivers beauty in every season. It even has a fitting nickname, witch alder.

Despite the name, this shrub is not related to alder trees. It simply resembles them. Fothergilla is actually related to witch hazel, and once you look closely at its flowers and foliage, that family connection makes perfect sense.

At first glance, Fothergilla’s spring flowers steal the show. They appear as creamy white, bottlebrush-shaped blooms about three inches long and last for two to three weeks. Up close, they car-

ry a faint honey-like fragrance that is easy to miss unless you lean in. These unusual flowers emerge before the leaves fully expand, giving the shrub a soft, almost whimsical look in early spring.

As the season progresses, the foliage takes over. The leaves resemble those of witch hazel and form a dense, attractive canopy through summer. Then comes fall, when Fothergilla truly earns its place in the landscape. The leaves explode into brilliant shades of red, orange, yellow, and even purple, often all on the same plant. Few shrubs can match that kind of fall color display.

In winter, when most deciduous shrubs fade into the background, Fothergilla still contributes interest. Its open, irregular branching habit gives it a sculptural quality that stands out in a bare

landscape.

Size depends on the species. The larger forms can reach about 12 feet tall and 10 feet wide at maturity, making them excellent background shrubs or informal screens. The dwarf varieties stay much smaller, usually three to four feet tall and wide, and are well suited to foundation plantings or mixed borders.

Fothergilla is native to North Carolina, with the taller species found naturally in the Piedmont and mountains, while the dwarf forms are more common in the coastal plain. In the landscape, it performs best in full sun to part shade. In hotter parts of the state, some afternoon shade can be beneficial.

This shrub prefers well-drained, acidic soil that holds some moisture but never stays soggy. It does not like wet feet. Once established, Fothergilla is usually drought tolerant, which makes it easier to maintain than many ornamental shrubs.

Planting is straightforward. Anne Clapp always recommended using a sharp shovel, and that advice still holds. Dig a hole at least twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Set the shrub in place, gently spread the roots, backfill to ground level or slightly above, and water thoroughly. Incorporating organic matter into the soil will help the plant get off to a strong start. Finish with a layer of mulch to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures.

If you feel the need to fertilize, use an ac-

id-forming product such as Espoma Hollytone, but do not overdo it. Fothergilla generally does not require heavy feeding.

One of the best things about this native shrub is its toughness. According to experts at the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, Fothergilla has few insect or disease problems. Deer tend to leave it alone, and the leaves and flowers are not considered toxic to people or pets.

Pruning should be minimal. Because Fothergilla blooms on old wood, any shaping should be done just after flowering. Dead or diseased branches can be removed at almost any time. The shrub may produce suckers at the base, which can be removed with a sharp shovel if you want to keep it tidy.

Fothergilla can also be propagated from cuttings taken in June, making it easy to share with friends.

Several named cultivars are recommended by NC State, including Mount Airy, Blue Shadow, Blue Mist, Gardenii, Suzanne, and Legend of Fall. The Weekend Gardener experts usually advise buying named varieties unless you are lucky enough to receive a passalong plant, in which case you take what you can get.

If nothing else, Fothergilla deserves a place in your landscape for its four-season interest and its native pedigree. Chances are good you will be the only person on your block growing this truly fascinating shrub, and that is part of its charm.

Inviting Birds into the Garden

BY MIKE RALEY GARDEN ANIMALS

Ihave spent countless hours looking out our back window into the yard, and it never gets old. Melissa and I take great pleasure in watching the steady parade of birds that pass through and, in many cases, claim their own small piece of habitat in the Raley landscape. Some stay only briefly. Others become familiar neighbors we recognize year after year.

Birdwatching has a way of slowing you down. You begin to notice patterns, personalities, and seasons not by the calendar, but by who shows up and when.

How I Became a Birdwatcher

My real interest in birding began years ago through my long association with the late Jack Baumer, owner of Wild Birds Unlimited. Jack and his family were longtime advertisers on

WPTF and the Weekend Gardener, and over time he taught me the subtle joys of bird watching. He had a gift for helping people notice details, the difference between similar species, the way birds behave depending on weather and season.

Through watching birds in our own yard and at the family farm, and by doing a little reading along the way, I gradually learned how important native plants are to creating good bird habitat. Feeding birds is one thing. Supporting them year round is another.

Year Round Birds and Seasonal Visitors

Some of the songbirds we enjoy during warmer months are migratory. Thrushes and tanagers are good examples, passing through as the seasons change. But many birds either stay in North

Carolina all year or arrive here specifically to overwinter.

Cardinals, robins, chickadees, bluebirds, wrens, finches, sparrows, jays, woodpeckers, nuthatches, and towhees are common winter residents across much of the state. And boy, can they eat. Still, it is a great investment.

One of my personal favorites is the Carolina wren. He announces himself loudly early in the morning and again just before sunset, and sometimes even sleeps on the corner of our front porch with his tail sticking out. We also enjoy a family of cardinals that visits our feeder several times a day. The male, with his vivid orange red coloring, is impossible to miss. We have watched the pair raise offspring year after year.

Birds eat year round, as anyone who fills feeders knows. Not everyone wants to feed birds directly, which is why planting the right trees, shrubs, and flowers is so important. These plants provide food and shelter in both summer heat and winter cold.

Native Plants Make the Difference

There are hundreds of native plants recom-

mended for North Carolina landscapes that attract and sustain birds. An ideal bird habitat includes a variety of trees, shrubs, and perennials that flower and produce fruit and seed throughout the year.

The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service recommends native shrubs such as winterberry, possumhaw, blackhaw viburnum, and chokeberry. These are deciduous plants that lose their leaves in winter but produce berries in late summer and fall, just when birds need them most.

Native trees also play a major role. American holly and eastern red cedar produce berries late in the season and provide winter shelter and color. If you are brave, you might even consider pyracantha. It produces an abundance of berries, but its thorns and pruning challenges mean placement is important. Our buddy Rufus tells a story of watching a flock of birds descend on his pyracantha, eat every berry in sight, and then appear slightly intoxicated afterward.

Trees, Insects, and the Food Web

Beyond berries, many trees and shrubs support

birds in less obvious ways. Pines, oaks, birches, willows, maples, dogwoods, blackgum, mulberry, wax myrtle, wild cherry, blueberries, blackberries, grapes, native sunflowers, and ornamental grasses all contribute food or shelter during different times of the year.

Plants like goldenrod and milkweed deserve special mention. While often overlooked, they support caterpillars and other insects that are a critical protein source for birds, especially during nesting season. Insects are at the top of the menu for many songbirds when feeding their young.

In winter, food is harder to come by. Cardinals, chickadees, robins, and sparrows rely heavily on seeds and persistent fruits. This is why keeping feeders filled during cold weather can make such a difference. Suet and packaged insect larvae are also appreciated, particularly by bluebirds.

Nesting Sites and Safe Places

If you look closely around your landscape, you

may already have good nesting opportunities. Dead trees, when they can be safely left standing, are invaluable for cavity nesting birds such as woodpeckers and bluebirds. Of course, dead trees near homes can be hazardous, which is where nesting boxes come in.

Nest boxes serve as substitutes for natural cavities and are used by bluebirds, chickadees, great crested flycatchers, screech owls, titmice, nuthatches, and wrens. I have enjoyed hearing an owl hoot almost every evening this winter during my neighborhood walks. I am not sure if it is using a nest box or simply roosting in a tree, but I would love to attract one to our backyard.

Melissa and I would also love to attract more bluebirds, but we lack the open space they prefer for nesting boxes. Fortunately, they still visit our feeders from time to time.

Water Is Essential

Water is just as important as food in a bird

friendly garden. Birds need access to clean water year round, and there are many ways to provide it.

A birdbath works well if it is kept clean. Drip baths and fountains are even better, as the sound of moving water attracts birds and helps keep water fresh. The Audubon Society also suggests using shallow, hollowed stones or boulders to catch rainwater. However you provide it, clean water is a necessity, not a luxury.

A Special Note on Hummingbirds

One bird that holds a special place in our household, and probably yours too, is the hummingbird. These energetic little speedsters pollinate well over a hundred native plants in North Carolina.

The ruby throated hummingbird is the only species that breeds here. It feeds on nectar from bright, tubular flowers as well as small insects.

Favorite plants include cardinal flower, coneflowers, bee balm, cross vine, Carolina jessamine, phlox, iris, coral honeysuckle, and azaleas.

Feeders can also be used. A simple mixture of four parts water to one part white sugar, boiled and cooled, works well. In summer, feeders must be cleaned often and nectar changed frequently to prevent spoilage.

A Garden That Gives Back

For more than 40 years on the WPTF Weekend Gardener, we have talked about plants that contribute not only to the beauty of our landscapes, but to their sustainability as well. Attracting birds, and yes insects too, enriches our gardens and deepens our understanding of nature.

When you garden with birds in mind, the rewards go far beyond what you see out the window. You become part of a living system, one that gives back every single day.

BY STAFF WRITER SPRING EVENTS

The 2026 Chapel Hill Garden Tour

As spring unfolds, lush gardens beckon. What better way to welcome the season than by strolling through some of Chapel Hill’s most inspiring landscapes? The 2026 Chapel Hill Garden Tour takes place April 25 and 26, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. each day, and features five exceptional private gardens and three public gardens. Each offers a unique interpretation of this year’s theme, “Sculpted and Soaring Skyward.”

The Tour appeals to gardeners of all experience levels, from beginners seeking ideas to seasoned enthusiasts looking for unusual plants or thoughtful design inspiration. Even non-gardeners will find plenty to enjoy in these carefully curated spaces.

Several featured gardens highlight the preservation and renewal of historic landscapes. Two downtown Chapel Hill properties showcase dramatic boulders left behind millions of years ago, later complemented by millstones, fieldstone walls, wells, and water features. At the Allison garden, the horticultural legacy of Dr. William Chambers Coker of UNC Arboretum fame lives on through towering trees, an expansive lawn, and a newly rebuilt camellia arbor inspired by the iconic UNC campus structure. Nearby, the Gourley garden in Rocky Ridge traces its origins to UNC botanist Dr. John Couch and features striking volcanic rock formations more than 600 million years old, along with water features, peonies in bloom, and a surprising ‘Whale’s Tongue’ agave.

Transformation is a central theme at the Huckshorn garden, where a former tobacco field has evolved over ten years into a certified wildlife and butterfly sanctuary. Native grasses and flowers fill a pollinator meadow, while conifers, arched bridges, creek beds, and tranquil

ponds create a landscape alive with movement. A community garden reflects the owners’ commitment to shared stewardship.

International influence appears in a Japanese-inspired garden created by the McGraws, shaped by years living abroad. Stone, water, and wood frame Japanese black pine, ginkgo, and weeping larch, enhanced by Ben Owen pottery and sweeping views of the eastern Piedmont.

The King property demonstrates what is possible on a smaller scale. Once a typical suburban lot, it has become a richly layered botanical garden filled with Japanese maples, shrubs, perennials, and year-round interest.

Local experts will be available throughout the weekend, and proceeds benefit community partners including the North Carolina Botanical Garden. Advance tickets are $30, with day-of tickets available for $40. For details, visit chapelhillgardenclub.net.

EXPLORE

Five unique private gardens in Chapel Hill, showcasing beauty, preservation, sustainability and design.

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PRESENTING SPONSOR:

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Stunning spring blooms, majestic trees, historic rock formations, a wildlife and butterfly wayside, a soothing Japanese-inspired design, and a plant collector’s paradise.

Local experts like plantsman Tony Avent, UNC Geologist Dr. Kevin Stewart, and others knowledgeable about plants, tree care, Ikebana floral design, and bees.

BIG BLOOMERS FLOWER FARM

I mean c’mon. This place is utterly amazing! The variety is outta control! If you can’t find it here, you’re either not looking hard enough or it doesn’t exist. And don’t get me started on their prices. From what I can see… they propagate their own stuff and pass the saving on to working class heroes like me which I’m forever grateful for.

-Mike

It was definitely worth the drive —especially for the perennials. Loved all the native plant options too. But they really had a great selection of everything else too.

-Emmanuelle M.

A huge selection of healthy and well priced plants. You’ll find things here hard to find elsewhere. The staff are friendly and helpful, and you could spend an after just soaking up all the inventory they have to offer. They have everything from houseplants, to fruit trees to perennials.

-Katherine K.

Wonderful selection of flowers, trees, and shrubs. The customer service was perfect! Can't wait for my next visit

-Suzanne S.

LAW. REAL TALK. NO SUITS REQUIRED.

Join attorneys Josh Whitaker & Joe Hamer as they delve into legal topics that matter to you. From estate planning to real estate law, they break down complex issues with clarity and a touch of humor.

EVERY SATURDAY AT 2 PM

Spring Color with NC Native Plants

BY COLBY GRIFFIN FROM THE AG EXTENSION

Each year there is a moment when winter loosens its grip on North Carolina landscapes. It might be the first warm afternoon when the soil softens underfoot, or the swelling of buds where bare branches stood only days before. Earlier still, red maples quietly signal the change, casting a soft red haze across the woods. Soon after, spring fully arrives, and our landscapes come alive with color, texture, and activity.

Spring is when North Carolina’s native plants truly shine. From flowering understory trees to woodland perennials, native species offer a remarkable range of blooms timed perfectly to support pollinators emerging from winter. It is also the ideal time to add natives to your landscape, whether filling in an existing bed or planning a larger planting.

Successful native plant gardening begins well before the first plant goes in the ground. Two things matter most: understanding your soil and choosing plants suited to it. With the right foundation, native plants reward gardeners with dependable color, healthier landscapes, and longterm success.

Start with Your Soil

Soil testing is the cornerstone of successful gardening, especially with native plants. Fertilizing or amending soil without knowing its pH and nutrient levels is much like planning a trip without knowing your starting point. A soil test provides that baseline by measuring pH and nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and micronutrients.

Most North Carolina soils are naturally acidic, sometimes extremely so. In some areas, soil pH can approach 4.0. Because pH is measured on a logarithmic scale, soil at 4.0 is ten times more acidic than soil at 5.0. While that may sound

alarming, this acidity actually benefits many native plants that evolved under these conditions. Most natives perform best in soils with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5. Some, such as mountain laurel and native azaleas, prefer even more acidic soils, while others grow best closer to neutral. Knowing your soil pH allows you to select plants that will thrive rather than struggle.

Soil testing in North Carolina is free through the NC Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Agronomic Division. Sample boxes are available at local Cooperative Extension offices. Fall and winter are ideal testing times so results are ready for spring planting, but testing can be done year-round. Because lime may take six to twelve months to fully affect soil pH, early testing pays off.

Native Plants for Spring Color

North Carolina is home to more than 3,900 native plant species, offering exceptional diversi-

ty across the Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. These plants are adapted to local soils and climate and provide critical early-season resources for pollinators.

EARLY SPRING (MARCH–APRIL)

Eastern redbud produces pink to purple flowers directly on bare branches and functions well as an understory tree statewide. Red buckeye offers striking red tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and thrives in part shade, particularly in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain. Downy serviceberry produces delicate white flowers, followed by edible berries and good fall color. Carolina silverbell is admired for its white, bell-shaped flowers and performs best in moist, acidic soils along woodland edges.

MID-SPRING (APRIL–MAY)

Eastern columbine features nodding red and yellow flowers pollinated by hummingbirds and thrives in part shade. Green and gold is a low-growing perennial with bright yellow blooms and a long flowering period, making it an excellent groundcover. White false indigo produces tall spikes of white flowers and is drought tolerant once established. Virginia sweetspire is a versatile shrub with fragrant white blooms and outstanding red fall color.

LATE SPRING (MAY–EARLY JUNE)

Mountain laurel delivers showy pink and white flowers but requires acidic soil and careful siting. Native azaleas provide some of the most vibrant and fragrant spring color, with species adapted to different regions and light conditions.

Many of these natives are increasingly available at North Carolina nurseries and often outperform non-native alternatives when properly sited.

Matching Natives to Your Site

The most important principle in native plant gardening is choosing the right plant for the site. Soil texture, drainage, pH, sunlight, and available space all influence plant performance. Soil

testing provides essential information, but observing how water moves through your landscape and how light changes throughout the day is equally important.

Moisture is often a limiting factor. For example, butterfly weed and swamp milkweed both support monarch butterflies, yet their moisture requirements differ dramatically. Light also matters. Many spring-flowering trees evolved beneath taller canopies and bloom best in brighter sites while tolerating shade.

Urban landscapes may differ significantly from natural habitats due to compaction, soil disturbance, and reflected heat. Native plants are resilient, but they are not maintenance-free without proper preparation.

Planting for Success

Proper soil preparation improves establishment and long-term performance. Construction often compacts soil and removes organic matter. Incorporating one to three inches of compost into the entire planting area improves soil structure and drainage. Amend the whole bed rather than individual planting holes.

Apply lime only if recommended by a soil test and ideally several months before planting. Water newly planted natives regularly during establishment, then adjust based on species and site conditions. Maintain a two- to three-inch layer of mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Design with diversity in mind. Group plants in clusters to help pollinators forage efficiently, include multiple layers from trees to groundcovers, and aim for at least three species blooming each season.

Bringing It All Together

Spring offers endless opportunities to enhance landscapes with native plants that provide color, support pollinators, and reflect North Carolina’s natural heritage. By starting with a soil test, selecting plants suited to your site, and planting thoughtfully, gardeners can enjoy reliable spring blooms for years to come.

Tackle the Tar in Rocky Mount

BY STAFF WRITER SPRING EVENTS

Tackle the Tar, 5k Obstacle Course Race began in 2016 as a bold, community-driven event created to combine fitness, fun, and philanthropy in Eastern North Carolina. Organized by the Rotary Club of Rocky Mount, the race was designed not only as a 5K mud run and obstacle challenge, but as a meaningful way to invest in the future of local students. From its first year at the Rocky Mount Sports Complex, the event brought together runners, volunteers, sponsors, and families for a high-energy weekend filled with obstacles, entertainment, and community pride.

From the start, the mission of Tackle the Tar has been clear and compelling: “Play in the Mud, Send a kid to College.” Proceeds from the race support scholarships for students attending Edgecombe Community College, Nash Community College, and North Carolina Wesleyan University. This focus on education has remained the heart of the event and a driving force behind its continued growth and success.

Over the years, Tackle the Tar has evolved into one of the region’s most anticipated annual events. The course features a challenging mix of mud pits, wall climbs, water crossings, and team-based obstacles that test endurance while encouraging camaraderie. The race welcomes competitive runners, first-time participants, first responders, college teams, and community groups, making it accessible and inclusive for all fitness levels.

On race day, Tackle the Tar relies on 200 volunteers to assist as course marshals, registration support and water station assistance. Additionally, local businesses play a critical role each year through sponsorships, reinforcing the deep community roots that make the event possible.

Mark your calendars! This year’s Tackle the

Tar will take place on Saturday, May 16, 2026, at the Rocky Mount Sports Complex. Festivities begin at 8:00 a.m., with heats running throughout the morning.

As Tackle the Tar enters Year 9, organizers are setting their sights higher than ever — with a goal of exceeding 1,000 participants. Since its inception, the event has raised more than $720,000 in scholarship funds, changing lives and opening doors to higher education for hundreds of students. Today, Tackle the Tar stands as a powerful example of how community, challenge, and purpose can come together — one muddy mile at a time.

Ready to get muddy for a cause? Visit TackleTheTar.com to register for the race, volunteer, or become a sponsor.

Run, climb, crawl, and splash through the mud as you face 20+ obstacles. With heats built for every pace, the race welcomes competitive racers, fun runners, first responders, college teams, and community groups of all ages and fitness levels. REGISTER TODAY FOR THE 9TH ANNUAL REGISTER TODAY FOR THE 9TH ANNUAL

All race proceeds go directly to funding of college scholarships for deserving students in the Rocky Mount area! We have raised and awarded $720,000 in scholarships to youth in the community!

Chokeberries

BY MIKE RALEY

Red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) and black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) are versatile native shrubs that deserve more attention in North Carolina landscapes. I have encountered red chokeberry many times over the years, but I cannot recall ever stumbling upon a black chokeberry in person. The two are similar in most respects, with the obvious difference being the color of the berries.

There are a few other distinctions worth noting. Red chokeberry tends to have a more upright, slender habit and prefers consistently moist soil. Black chokeberry is a bit more forgiving, tolerating a wider range of soil conditions. Timing also differs. The berries of black chokeberry usually drop in summer, while the red varieties often hold their fruit well into winter, providing color and food when little else is available. Otherwise, these two shrubs share many characteristics. Their flowers appear in spring and, with the help of pollina-

tors, give rise to the small berries that define the plant.

In the wildlife world, chokeberries are a hit. Birds are especially fond of them, and a variety of mammals take advantage of the fruit as well. Deer will browse chokeberry shrubs, particularly in winter when food is harder to find. That said, the berries are extremely astringent. Not every berry loving animal enjoys the taste, and humans quickly learn why the plant earned its common name.

If you pick a chokeberry and pop it into your mouth, you will pucker immediately. The berries are dry, sour, and mouth tightening to the point that they can make you feel like you are choking. That sensation is not accidental, and it leads naturally into a bit of chokeberry history.

Native American tribes used chokeberries in several ways, both as a food source and as a natural preservative. When Europeans encoun-

tered these plants, they brought them back to their home countries, where chokeberries were initially grown as ornamentals. Over time, cultivars were developed that were somewhat easier on the taste buds and digestive system. By the twentieth century, Russians were using chokeberries to make wine, most likely from Aronia melanocarpa selections, which are still used today for a variety of processed foods.

Chokeberries are now widely recognized for being high in antioxidants and flavonoids, which has sparked renewed research interest. Despite these benefits, they are still not a first choice for many homeowners, perhaps because they lack the immediate appeal of sweeter berries.

Yes, you can make jams and jellies from chokeberries, but it takes some effort. If you are inclined to try, look for black chokeberry cultivars such as Viking, Nero, or Autumn Magic. For red chokeberry, Brilliantissima is the standout selection. The berries must be cooked with a sweetener. Boil and mash them, then combine them with other fruits to temper the bitterness. Chokeberries are also sold in bulk as aronia berries through online retailers and specialty shops. I must admit, I have never tasted chokeberry jam, nor do I recall anyone bringing it up on the Weekend Gardener over the years.

Planting chokeberries is simple. Anne Clapp and Rufus always recommend using a sharp shovel, and that advice applies here. Dig a hole at least twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Set the shrub in place, gently spread the roots, backfill to ground level, and water thoroughly. Adding organic matter to the soil will help the plant establish, and a layer of mulch over the root zone will keep the soil cool and moist.

Chokeberry can be an attractive shrub, but it works best when planted in groups. A single specimen often looks leggy over time. Mass plantings create a fuller, more natural effect and better showcase the berries and fall color.

Just do not plant a whole row with visions of annual jam making dancing in your head. That is a lot of work unless you truly enjoy puckering.

As a native plant with strong wildlife value, seasonal interest, and minimal fuss, chokeberry earns its place in the landscape. You may not plant it for the flavor, but birds, pollinators, and winter scenery will thank you for it.

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BY MIKE RALEY NATIVE FLOWERING TREE

Bells from the Mountains

Here is another plant I have never owned and have rarely seen in Triangle landscapes. Of course, I generally do not trespass into other people’s yards to hunt for plants, so there may be more Carolina silverbells out there than I realize. Still, this native flowering tree remains something of a mystery to many gardeners in our area.

One reason may be geography. Carolina silverbell, Halesia carolina, is far more common in the mountains of North Carolina than in the Piedmont. You are most likely to encounter it growing naturally along slopes and creek banks in the Great Smoky Mountains, where moisture, shade, and soil conditions suit it perfectly. That woodland setting is not easy to replicate in a home landscape, though it can be done if you

choose the right site and give the tree what it needs. Finding one at a local nursery can be a challenge, but it is worth the effort.

Spring Flowers Steal the Show

The flowers are the main reason gardeners seek out Carolina silverbell. In early spring, before the leaves emerge, the tree produces clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers that hang gracefully from the branches. The effect is subtle and elegant rather than showy, but unmistakable once you see it.

These blooms attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. The tree also serves as a larval host for the eastern tiger swallowtail, adding another layer of ecological value.

Preferred Growing Conditions

In the landscape, Carolina silverbell prefers full sun to partial shade. It grows best in moist, well-drained, acidic soil and does not tolerate drought well. Regular watering during the first year is essential while the tree becomes established.

According to Cooperative Extension experts, silverbell can reach about 30 feet in height and is considered a long-lived tree when planted in a suitable location and properly cared for. It tends to perform best west of the Triangle, where conditions more closely resemble its native range.

Interest Beyond Bloom Time

Seasonal interest does not end with spring flowers. In fall, the leaves turn a soft yellow before dropping. After that, the tree reveals its fruit, small seed pods that appear yellow-green in late summer and gradually turn brown in fall. While not dramatic, they add texture and quiet interest as the seasons change.

Cultivars Worth Seeking Out

For gardeners interested in cultivars, several selections are worth seeking out. Arnold Pink offers pale pink flowers instead of white. Crushed Velvet and Rosea provide subtle variations in bloom and form. Silver Splash and Variegata are grown for their attractive foliage. Wedding Bells is known for heavy flowering, and Meehanii is valued for its compact habit.

Availability varies, so ordering from a reputable nursery or specialty grower may be necessary.

Planting and Early Care

Planting Carolina silverbell follows the same basic principles as most trees and shrubs. Dig a hole no deeper than the root ball and about twice as wide. Amend the soil with composted material such as North Carolina-based Daddy Pete’s. Although silverbell prefers neutral soil, it will tolerate some acidity.

Place the tree carefully, backfill with native soil, and tamp gently to remove air pockets that can interfere with drainage and root health. Water thoroughly after planting.

Mulch plays an important role. Apply about three inches of hardwood mulch, pine straw, or wood chips around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and protect the root system. Avoid piling mulch against the trunk, as this can lead to rot.

A Quiet Standout in the Landscape

Carolina silverbell offers year-round interest for gardeners willing to provide the right growing conditions. Its understated beauty, native heritage, and value to pollinators make it a worthy addition to the landscape.

If you choose to plant one, chances are good you will be the first in your neighborhood or even your town to do so. In the world of horticulture, that is saying something.

BY PATRICK D. MCMILLAN, PHD AMERICAN BEAUTYBERRY

How to Keep Your Beautyberry Beautiful

When it comes to beautiful native shrubs for Carolina gardens, Amer-

ican beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) has long been one of my go-to plants. It is remarkably easy to cultivate and forgiving of nearly any soil type. Though best known for its show-stopping fruit, clusters of berries held from late summer well into autumn, beautyberry also produces whorls of small but lovely light-pink flowers during summer.

The berries themselves defy easy description and are even harder to photograph. I usually place them somewhere in the color palette of my great-grandmother’s dresses—outrageous coral-ish, pinkish purple. Compared to the Chinese beautyberry, which has slightly smaller leaves and fruits and a more refined appearance, our

native species is a bit coarse. But that coarseness comes with a virtue: as a native plant, American beautyberry poses no threat to our natural areas, while the Asian species has proven invasive in parts of the South.

I’ve included American beautyberry in every garden I’ve designed or managed across the American South. Few shrubs add so much to the landscape—visually, ecologically, and educationally. The fruits are technically edible, though I wouldn’t recommend them. Edible doesn’t always mean palatable. They lack the sugars or tartness of other similar fruits and contain a relatively high fat content. I’ve made preserves from them, but aside from sugar there’s little flavor—though the resulting jelly is the most neon-colored concoction you’ve ever seen.

Birds, however, are far less discerning. This alone makes beautyberry indispensable. Mimic thrushes are particularly fond of the fruit (Northern Mockingbirds, Brown Thrashers, and Gray Catbirds). Catbirds loiter in beautyberry shrubs throughout fruiting season, often giving away their presence with their cat-like calls before you ever spot them. Another remarkable bonus: the leaves contain compounds that act as a natural insect repellent when bruised and rubbed on the skin, a trick long known in the South.

Given all these benefits, it is deeply concerning that American beautyberry has recently fallen victim to an aggressive non-native pest: crapemyrtle scale (Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae). First recorded in Texas in 2004, this Asian scale insect spread rapidly northward and by 2020 had become common on crapemyrtles throughout the Carolinas. Unfortunately, it didn’t stop there. Beautyberry is now a frequent host.

The damage is dramatic. White scale infestations alone are unsightly, but the insects’ sugary secretions lead to them being covered with what appears to be black soot – they look utterly miserable. While scale can be controlled, infestations are often discovered too late in the season for plants to recover their appearance.

More troubling still is the risk posed by sucking insects like scale: they can transmit viruses. Beautyberry is highly susceptible to Cucumber Mosaic Virus, a fatal blow to what was once considered a carefree shrub. The disease is easy to recognize by the mottled leaf discoloration and distorted new growth, but there is no treatment. Infected plants must be removed and destroyed.

I say this from hard experience: American beautyberry is no longer a maintenance-free plant. Though still incredibly valuable in the landscape, it now requires vigilance. The key is preventing scale to prevent viral infection.

Gardeners essentially have two approaches. One is a systemic insecticide drench (such as dinotefuran products like Safari) applied in April or May. While effective, this method poses risks to pollinators and other beneficial insects—con-

cerns that many gardeners, me included, find unacceptable.

The second approach is proactive spraying. A bifenthrin spray mixed with 2% horticultural oil (approximately 5 tablespoons per gallon) applied in late April to early May, when scale crawlers are active, and again in August can be effective. I have also had good success with more organic options: neem oil combined with horticultural soap, applied every two weeks from mid-April through June and again in late summer.

Don’t give up on beautyberry. Problems with scale and virus are far worse when plants are massed together. Use beautyberry here and there, not everywhere. Practice good horticulture by keeping plants well-watered, fertilized, and healthy.

And remember this: we don’t grow native plants because they’re easier. We grow them because they’re worth it—for us, for insects, for birds, and for the unmistakable flavor of a truly Southern garden.

The Dinosaur Tree

BY MIKE RALEY ANCIENT SURVIVORS

Ihave always admired the grace and resilience of the storied ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree or Ginkgo biloba. Ginkgo trees have been growing on this earth for hundreds of millions of years. I have read that dinosaurs likely found shade under ginkgo trees, making it something of a living fossil.

There are many ginkgos growing across North Carolina. Native to China, and like many plants from Asia, ginkgo adapts well to the Tar Heel state and performs reliably in a wide range of settings.

The ginkgo has a distinctively shaped leaf and prefers full sun along with well-drained soil. Once established, it is quite drought tolerant and heat tolerant. Ginkgo also tolerates pollution, which is evident in the many long-standing plantings found in urban areas across the country.

Ginkgo is an extremely slow-growing tree. There is a ginkgo on my church’s property, a relatively recent planting that now stands about eight feet tall or more. The tree is growing straight as an arrow, another characteristic of this unique softwood species. I would not worry about a ginkgo toppling over. It has a strong root system, and a tree with this kind of longevity is unlikely to become a liability.

The leaves are easy to recognize because of their fan shape. Probably my favorite characteristic of Ginkgo biloba is its brilliant fall color and the way it drops its leaves almost all at once. When that happens, the ground beneath the tree becomes a carpet of extraordinarily bright yellow.

Ginkgo trees were planted centuries ago in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C. Today, there are streets lined with ginkgos and several old Episcopal churches with mature specimens that George Washington might have stood under as he planned the federal capital with Pierre

L’Enfant.

If ginkgo is on your list, you should look for a grafted male specimen. The female of the species produces a foul-smelling fruit that is best avoided. At maturity, this tree can reach about 80 feet tall with a canopy width of 30 to 40 feet, though there are newer, smaller varieties available.

Plant ginkgo as you would most trees. The hole should be no deeper than the root ball and about twice as wide. Add composted material such as North Carolina-based Daddy Pete’s if needed. Ginkgo prefers neutral soil but will tolerate some acidity. Water the tree well, backfill with native soil, and tamp gently to remove air pockets that can interfere with drainage and root health.

There are famous ginkgo trees on the campus of NC State University, and you can find ginkgos throughout North Carolina if you start paying attention. Study them closely, and you may decide that you, too, want to be the proud owner of a dinosaur tree.

BODY,

MIND AND SPIRIT

Finding Cures and Comfort in Plants

BY AINSLEY BRIGGS, NORTH CAROLINA BOTANICAL GARDEN

In a world defined by constant stimulation, chronic stress, and increasing distance from the natural world, the pursuit of wellness is no longer a luxury—it is a necessity. Wellness is commonly understood as the result of habits and practices that support overall wellbeing across multiple dimensions, including physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health. Many of these dimensions can be gently nourished through a slow, intentional walk in the Mercer Reeves Hubbard Herb Garden at the North Carolina Botanical Garden.

Established in 1973 by a devoted group of volunteers—including the remarkable Mercer Reeves Hubbard herself—the Herb Garden is one of the oldest areas of the Botanical Garden and remains a perennial favorite among visitors. It is a place where plants from around the world spark memories of childhood gardens, kitchens, and family traditions. These shared recollections often inspire storytelling and conversation, quietly supporting social wellness as visitors connect with one another through plants.

The garden’s entry is marked by a softly scented antique pink rose. Its beauty and fragrance are often the first signs that visitors are leaving the pressures of daily life behind. The combination of fresh air, gentle movement, birdsong, and greenery signals safety to the nervous system, allowing the body to relax. For many, this moment brings an immediate sense of peace and joy.

Just inside the entrance, evergreen herbs spill over raised brick beds, showcasing familiar Mediterranean plants such as lavender, rosemary, thyme, bay, and oregano. These herbs have been used for centuries across cultures as culinary seasonings, medicines, and essential oils, and their benefits are well documented. Lavender is widely known for reducing anxiety and stress, support-

ing sleep, and soothing burns and pain. Rosemary is associated with improved memory and digestion and has long been used symbolically for protection and emotional clarity. Thyme and oregano are powerful antimicrobial plants and traditional remedies for coughs and respiratory ailments. Bay leaves offer antioxidants and support digestion and blood sugar balance, and they also hold symbolic significance in rituals of intention and renewal. Even this single section of the garden demonstrates how plants can simultaneously support physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual wellness.

The central portion of the Herb Garden features culinary herbs that most visitors instantly

recognize. Stucco-covered raised beds contain annuals like basil and cilantro alongside perennials such as peppermint, fennel, and sage. Bulbs and rhizomes—including garlic, onions, chives, and ginger—round out a familiar and comforting collection. Many of these plants are valued not only for flavor but also for their healing properties and symbolic uses, reinforcing the timeless idea that food is our first medicine.

This area also includes herbs traditionally enjoyed as teas. Chamomile, hibiscus, ginger, and wood betony are well known, while beebalm and various mints offer soothing aromas and flavors. Stevia provides a natural alternative to sugar or honey. The simple act of preparing and drinking tea—an ancient ritual practiced across cultures— offers its own form of wellness, encouraging mindfulness, rest, and reflection.

Nearby is the industrial herb section, highlighting plants essential to human craft and productivity. Wax myrtle can be used for candle making, soapwort for soap, indigo and woad for dyes, and nettles for fiber used in rope and textiles. Lavender cotton repels insects, orris root preserves dried flowers, and roses and lilacs contribute to perfumery. These plants remind us that creativity and craft are deeply connected to wellbeing; making useful or beautiful objects by hand can be profoundly calming and restorative.

At the back of the Herb Garden, brick-raised beds display medicinal plants traditionally used to support digestion, heart health, lung function, grief, and the nervous system. Herbs such as calamus, ginkgo, feverfew, betony, and gotu kola support memory and brain function. Lemon balm, holy basil, hops, passionflower, poppies, milky oats, valerian, and lavender promote relaxation and sleep, while St. John’s wort is commonly used to address certain forms of depres-

sion. These plants blur the line between physical and emotional health, demonstrating how closely the body and mind are intertwined.

Beyond the brick paths lies the Native American Garden, featuring primarily native plants of cultural significance to the Eastern Band of the Cherokee. A recirculating stream flows through this space, attracting wildlife and filling the air with the soothing sounds of water, frogs in spring, and cicadas in summer. These natural soundscapes, like birdsong, reassure the subconscious that it is safe to rest and reconnect with nature.

Comprehensive wellness is a worthy goal in our demanding world. Through thoughtful choices and intentional time outdoors, we can restore balance and vitality. Simply being surrounded by plants, beauty, and living systems can enrich our lives in lasting ways. This spring, visit the Mercer Reeves Hubbard Herb Garden at the North Carolina Botanical Garden and rediscover wellness rooted in nature.

TO LEARN MORE OR GET INVOLVED: NCBG.UNC.EDU

AND VISIT THE NORTH CAROLINA BOTANICAL GARDEN

TUESDAY – SUNDAY, 9 AM - 5 PM

100 OLD MASON FARM ROAD, CHAPEL HILL, NC 27517

Native Plants 101

BY HELEN YOEST GARDEN SCHOOL

What is the best part of being a wildlife gardener, besides the wondrous wildlife we attract? Nothing. We already have everything we need in the natural world to support local wildlife diversity, but there is always room to plant more.

Diversity is essential to a healthy ecosystem, and that is the true goal of wildlife gardening. Our gardens should do more than look good. They should provide real ecosystem services. By adding genetic diversity to the plant population, we strengthen the entire system, from soil life to pollinators to birds.

When it comes to supporting wildlife, not all plants are created equal. Straight native species offer the greatest benefit, followed by some cultivars that still provide pollen, nectar, and seed. To make good planting decisions, it helps to understand a few common terms used in the nursery world.

Straight Species and Native Plants

A straight species is, by definition, a native plant. It occurs naturally in a given region and has adapted over time to local climate and soil conditions. These plants provide the greatest benefit to wildlife because native insects, birds, and animals evolved alongside them.

Straight species supply nectar, pollen, and seeds that support native butterflies, insects, birds, and other wildlife. A good example is garden phlox, Phlox paniculata, which is native to the eastern and central United States and parts of eastern Canada. When planted in its straight species form, it supports a wide range of pollinators.

What Are Cultivars?

Many straight species have been selected and bred for ornamental use, resulting in cultivars. The word cultivar is a combination of cultivat-

ed variety. Cultivars are often clones, though not always. Cloning may sound technical, but gardeners do it all the time when dividing perennials. In commercial production, cloning is usually done through cuttings.

One important thing to understand is that seeds collected from cultivars may not come true. If you are planting species that readily self-seed, such as bee balm or many asters, cultivar offspring may revert to the original species or produce unpredictable results. This is not necessarily bad, but it is something gardeners should be aware of.

Understanding Nativars

Nativars are simply cultivars of native species. For some reason, this term bothers purists, but I find it useful. While all nativars are cultivars, not all cultivars are nativars. The term helps distinguish plants that still originate from native genetics.

Some nativars are wonderful garden plants and still support wildlife. Others are less helpful, especially those bred for unusual flower forms or colors. Double flowers are a good example. In these plants, petals replace the stamens, which means pollen and nectar are reduced or eliminated entirely.

A common example is the double-flowered coneflower, Echinacea purpurea ‘Pink Double Delight’. While attractive to people, these blooms make it difficult or impossible for bees and butterflies to access food. Many double-flowered plants are also sterile and produce little to no seed, which is bad news for goldfinches and other seed-eating birds.

Hybrids Add Another Layer

To complicate things further, there are hybrids. Hybrids are crosses between two or more species and are indicated by an x between the genus and the cultivar name, such as Coreopsis x ‘Redshift’. That x is the multiplication symbol, meaning the plant is a cross.

I admit to being a bit of a purist when it comes

to hybrids, though I cannot always explain why. Some hybrids still offer wildlife value, but many do not. Their usefulness depends on how much pollen, nectar, and seed they produce.

Choosing Plants That Give Back

As you plan your pollinator or wildlife garden, focus on straight species whenever possible. When you do choose cultivars or nativars, look for those that have not been heavily altered in ways that reduce pollen, nectar, or seed production.

Double flowers may be beautiful to look at, but beauty alone does not sustain wildlife. The goal is to plant with intention, choosing species that feed insects, which in turn feed birds and other animals.

Gardening for wildlife does not require perfection. It requires awareness. When we choose plants that work with nature rather than against it, the rewards are immediate and long lasting.

Spring Into Pet Care!

Hidden Spring Dangers for Pets and How to Avoid Them

Spring brings fresh air, open windows, and time outdoors—but it also introduces hazards many pet owners don’t immediately notice. Being aware of these risks can help keep pets safe while everyone enjoys the season.

One of the biggest spring dangers is lawn and garden products. Fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides may look harmless once applied, but pets can ingest them by licking paws or chewing treated grass. Always follow label directions, store products securely, and keep pets off treated areas until they are completely dry.

Seasonal plants are another concern. Many popular spring bulbs and flowering plants can be toxic if eaten. Even small amounts may cause digestive upset or worse. If you’re unsure about a plant’s safety, place it out of reach or choose pet-friendly alternatives.

As temperatures rise, doors and windows tend to stay open longer. Pets that normally stay indoors may see this as an invitation to explore. Ensure screens are secure, gates latch properly, and pets wear current ID tags in case curiosity

gets the better of them.

Spring also brings increased wildlife activity. Frogs, snakes, and other small animals may appear in yards, along with the insects that feed on them. Standing water can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of heartworm disease. Empty containers that collect water and keep birdbaths clean and refreshed.

Don’t forget about spring cleaning supplies and gardening tools. Cleaners, sharp implements, gloves, and small hardware items can all pose risks if pets chew or swallow them. Store supplies safely and supervise pets during yard work.

Finally, watch for changes in behavior. Increased scratching, lethargy, limping, or appetite changes can signal seasonal allergies, parasites, or minor injuries that deserve attention. Early intervention often prevents bigger problems.

A quick walk around your home and yard can reveal many of these hidden dangers. With a little awareness and preparation, spring can be a season of safe exploration and renewed energy for pets and the people who love them.

Total Dogs Rescued Locally

Second Chance at a Glance

2025 was a year of exciting growth and change for our organization. While the numbers we’ve highlighted below are inspiring, success for Second Chance Pet Adoptions is about so much more. We hope you’re inspired by the numbers you see below, and visit our website to read our full annual report before joining our journey in 2026.

135

162 Local Adoptions Completed

Transport Program Participants*

*Dogs transported to partner rescues in northern states to find forever homes

12

Senior(7+)Dogs Adopted

40

348

Total Cats Rescued Locally Successful Adoptions Completed

332

9

Senior Cats (9+) Adopted

Community Outreach

> 1,65013,423

Spay/neuter procedures performed in support of community cats, dogs, and low income households across North Carolina counties.

Volunteer hours were donated to our organization by our team of 496 active volunteers. Their support makes our work possible.

We are proud to be recognized as the Best Nonprofit in Wake County for 2025 by INDY Week.

Join us for the 14 annual th

RACING FOR RESCUES RACING FOR R C

Sunday, May 3, 2026 | 8 a.m. - 12 p.m.

WakeMed Soccer Park, Cary, NC

Racing for Rescues is an annual 5K and walk event hosted by Second Chance Pet

Adoptions to build community, boost awareness, and fundraise to serve homeless cats and dogs who are waiting for their second chance at a forever home.

Timed 5K run with/without dogs

One mile walk option available

Raffles for prizes including a $1,500 VISA Gift Card

Costume contest for you and your dog

Vendor Village with many local businesses

Family Fun Village for everyone to enjoy

Scan the QR code at right to become a part of the race day fun by registering today!

A Head-to-Tail Guide to Spring Pet Care

Spring is a season of renewal, and that applies to our pets just as much as it does to our gardens. As days grow longer and outdoor activity increases, this is an ideal time to reset routines and make sure pets are healthy, comfortable, and ready for the months ahead. A little attention now can prevent many common problems later in the year.

One of the first changes pet owners notice is shedding. Dogs and cats naturally lose their heavier winter coats as temperatures rise. Regular brushing removes loose hair, keeps skin healthy, and reduces matting and indoor mess. Longhaired breeds or pets prone to tangles may benefit from professional grooming, and an occasional bath can wash away allergens and winter dirt. Always use gentle, pet-safe shampoos to avoid drying the skin.

Warmer weather also brings fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes. Even pets that spend little time outside can be exposed when parasites are carried indoors. These pests can transmit serious diseases, and mosquitoes carry heartworm, which is preventable but dangerous if untreated. Spring is the perfect time to review or restart preventive medications and to ask a veterinarian which products best fit a pet’s age and lifestyle.

Seasonal allergies affect animals much like they affect people. Pollen and fresh grasses can

trigger itching, paw licking, ear infections, and watery eyes. Mild symptoms may improve with regular bathing and wiping paws after walks, but persistent scratching or redness should be checked by a veterinarian before small irritations become chronic problems.

Many pets are less active during winter, so the sudden burst of spring exercise should be gradual. Longer walks and enthusiastic play can strain muscles or sore joints, especially in older animals or those with arthritis. This is also a good time to reassess diet and address any winter weight gain. Sensible portions and steady activity can greatly improve mobility and energy.

A spring wellness visit can catch small issues before they become serious. Vaccinations, dental care, nail trims, and microchip information are all worth reviewing as pets begin spending more time outdoors. Identification tags should be clear and current in case an excited pet slips out an open door.

Yard work and home projects introduce new hazards as well. Fertilizers, weed killers, and insecticides may be toxic if ingested, so keep pets off treated areas until products are dry and store chemicals securely. With attentive grooming, preventive care, and a few safety checks, spring can be a healthy, comfortable fresh start for every pet.

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How to Hire a Handyman and Get the Job Done Right

BY WEEKEND GARDENER STAFF

It’s a rite of passage for homeowners: You realize that if you don’t make that repair or painting project a priority, it’s going to be a long time before it gets done. Here’s how to hire a handyman to save your sanity and possibly some money.

What’s a handyman? He (or she) can handle most of the smaller repairs and maintenance work in your home, such as drywall repair, painting, small plumbing or electrical jobs, and carpentry. For bigger projects that require structural changes or specialized skills, such as a new roof or furnace installation, you’ll need a licensed contractor.

The best way to find a handyman is to ask people you trust for recommendations. Neighbors, friends, coworkers, and your local hardware store might be able to recommend someone. You can also check local social media groups for recommendations. Online review sites like Yelp or Angie’s List are a good starting place, but read the reviews with a critical eye.

Before you hire someone, ask a few questions over the phone. How long has he been in business? What kind of projects does he most often

do? Although requirements can vary, handymen typically don’t need licenses to do small projects. But he should carry liability insurance to cover breakage and injuries. If you ask for proof of insurance, a good handyman won’t be offended.

Ask about his pricing. Handymen might charge by the hour or by the job, and either way, ask for a written estimate or to have him clearly explain what you’ll be charged, how much the materials will cost, and how long the project will take. Be wary if his price is significantly lower than others. This might indicate a scam or a lack of experience.

Make sure you’re both clear about what the project will entail and how you’ll handle any issues that arise. Also agree on a payment schedule and method. Will you pay him by credit card or with a check? Finally, trust your instincts. A handyman who can’t return your calls or who consistently shows up late isn’t someone you want to work with. A good handyman will communicate clearly and regularly, arrive on time, and respect your house. With his help, you’ll be able to keep your home in shape.

Why Installing French Doors Is a Smart Spring Upgrade

BY WEEKEND GARDENER STAFF

AFrench door installation is a great bangfor-your-buck home improvement. It adds light, accessibility, and a sense of bringing the outside in.

Whether it opens to a patio, deck, or yard, a French door can make your home look bigger and more airy.

Before you begin, measure your opening and decide if your wall framing can be modified to accept the French doors. In some cases, such as when you are replacing a single door or a window, you may need to install a new header (the beam above the door). Consult with a pro if you need help with this.

Spring is the perfect season to tackle this project. The weather is mild, and you can easily test the doors once they’re installed. Look for doors that are energy-efficient and have insulated glass

and weatherstripping to keep the cold out and the warm in.

In addition to removing the old door or window, the job involves prepping and leveling the opening, setting the door unit in place, shimming and screwing it into place, and applying exterior flashing and caulk around the doors to keep out rain and wind.

After the doors are hung, you’ll finish the interior with trim and paint or stain. You may also need to adjust the door hardware. Before finishing, make sure the doors are hung properly and the lock functions.

Installing French doors is a practical way to upgrade the look and feel of your home. They not only make your interior feel more spacious, but they also let in more natural light and can add significant value to your home.

Spring Is the Season for a Better Backyard Shed

BY WEEKEND GARDENER STAFF

Are you ready to give your shed the attention it deserves this spring? A shed can be so much more than just a storage unit in your backyard; in fact, with a little planning it can be one of the handiest assets to your home. And the arrival of spring – with its pleasant weather and extended daylight hours –is an ideal time to build, renovate or organize a backyard shed.

A new shed can help you get organized after a long winter. There’s nothing like a place to store garden tools, lawn mowers, bikes and seasonal decorations to help keep your garage or basement organized. Plus, with spring’s arrival you might be surprised at how much lawn and garden equipment you actually own.

A shed that’s designed to accommodate all that you truly need will make your life easier. A shed isn’t just for storage anymore. Today’s sheds are used for everything from potting sheds and workshops to art studios and reading nooks. And

with the simple installation of a window or skylight you’ll have all the natural light you need.

Add some shelving, a pegboard and a workbench and you’ll have successfully transformed your shed into an extension of your home. If you do decide to build a new shed this spring, keep in mind that it’s much easier to level the ground, pour a small concrete foundation or lay down a bed of gravel for drainage when the weather is nice. Plus, you’ll want to choose a location that is both accessible and gets the right amount of sunlight.

Spring is a great time to repair or replace an existing shed. Fix broken doors, paint or replace worn siding, upgrade your roofing material or improve the ventilation in your shed to extend its life. A shed may seem like a small project, but with a little planning and execution you can add both organization and function to your outdoor space just in time to enjoy during the busy spring and summer months.

A Spring Guide to Roof Inspections

BY WEEKEND GARDENER STAFF

If there is one simple, preventative maintenance task that homeowners can do to ensure the longevity of their home, it is a roof inspection. Although your roof is designed to last for decades, even the smallest imperfections can gradually lead to costly repairs if left undetected. Here are just a few reasons why scheduling a routine roof inspection in the spring can make a difference.

Winter weather can wreak havoc on roofing materials. With fluctuations in temperature, rain, wind, and the occasional bout of freezing weather, your roof may have suffered loose shingles, compromised flashing, and undetected leaks. By performing a spring roof inspection, you have the opportunity to repair these problems before the heat and storms of summer cause further damage.

Roof inspections are not just about inspecting your shingles. A professional roof inspection will evaluate the flashing around your chimneys, vents, and skylights, as well as the condition and installation of your gutters and downspouts. Your inspector will also check for any evidence of

moisture intrusion in the attic, as well as sagging or cracked seals and debris that may be collecting and causing water to pool.

Homeowners can perform their own simple inspection from the ground. Simply check for missing or curled shingles, excessive amounts of shingle granules collecting in your gutters, or water spots on your ceiling.

However, there is no substitute for a thorough inspection by a trained professional. Not only is it unsafe for homeowners to climb on their roofs, but an experienced inspector will be able to detect early signs of needed repairs that may not be apparent to the average person.

Finally, scheduling a roof inspection can help you plan for needed repairs, rather than facing unexpected emergency leaks. By detecting small problems and making routine repairs, you can add years to the life of your roof.

Whether your roof is relatively new or approaching the end of its lifespan, a routine inspection can offer peace of mind and help protect one of the most valuable investments you can make in your home.

Preserving Home

Preserving Home rebuilds the homes of vulnerable neighbors in partnership with local communities. The Cary-based nonprofit makes structural home repairs, safety and accessibility modifications, and energy efficiency upgrades across the Triangle and surrounding areas. Families who receive assistance consistently report improvements such as increased mobility, better respiratory function, lead poisoning recovery, fewer falls, lower utility bills and other positive life changes. With impact reaching beyond the walls of one home, Preserving Home also extends the lifespan of affordable housing, fostering healthier, more sustainable communities.

Since January, Preserving Home has received more than 500 applications from eligible homeowners seeking repair services. The organization is on track to complete more than 300 comprehensive home repairs by year-end.

Hundreds of our neighbors live in unacceptable conditions without the means to move or to improve their living situations. Your gift helps provide safe, healthy homes for years to come. Preserving Home also accepts in-kind donations of ramps, tools and building supplies, and occasionally works with sponsored volunteer groups. YOUR COMMUNITY PARTNER FOR

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Learning About Garden Herbs

BY GERALD ADAMS IN THE GARDEN

Last spring was my sixth year selling vegetable plants at the State Farmers Market in Raleigh. I added approximately 90 different herbs to the summer vegetables I usually grow. Many customers had requested that I grow herbs, but it took the completion of greenhouse #5 for me to have enough growing space to add them. I decided to grow as many different herbs as possible because I didn’t know which ones would be in demand. I was shocked at how quickly I sold herbs that had been unknown to me before last season.

I’ve grown and planted herbs in the landscape for years. While I was at the Governor’s Mansion, I maintained both culinary and medicinal herb gardens. I have extensive experience growing herbs; however, I don’t really cook and didn’t have much knowl edge of how many of these herbs are actually used.

Two herbs that really surprised me were Mexican culantro and Vietnamese coriander. Both sold out much faster than I anticipated. Once I realized how quickly they were selling, I started asking customers how they were using them. Instead of me educating my customers, I was the one getting an education. I discovered that both are used as cilantro substitutes. Cilantro is difficult to grow in our region because of the heat—it’s really a cool-season herb and tends to melt in our summers. Mexican culantro and Vietnamese coriander are the opposite; they thrive in hot, humid weather. Both have a similar flavor to cilantro. Mexican culantro is stronger tasting (use less), while Vietnamese coriander is milder (use more). I had no idea how much cilantro is used in cuisines from cultures all over the world.

Going into last season, I knew lavender was another herb that struggles in our hot, humid climate. I had previously grown ‘Phenomenal,’ a French lavender that is an exception and very reliable. This year, I will also add ‘Sensational,’ which is a smaller-growing version of ‘Phenomenal.’

I went a little “mint crazy.” In addition to peppermint and spearmint, I grew chocolate, mojito, banana, grapefruit, orange, lime, Thai, Indian, berries-and-cream, apple, ginger, and pineapple mint. Wow—it was a first for me growing most of these. Mint is very easy to grow, though it can take over a garden. I always recommend growing mint in pots. This year, I plan to do a better job learning from my customers how they’re using all these fun varieties.

I also grew many types of basil. Holy basil and Thai basil are very popular, but almost everyone grows sweet basil, also known as Genovese or Italian basil. Sweet basil can be prone to downy mildew. I highly recommend these downy mildew-resistant basils: Rutgers Devotion, Rutgers Obsession, Rutgers Passion, and Prospera.

This season, I will probably grow over 100 different herbs. If there’s an herb you have trouble finding, check with me. If I don’t have it, I’ll put it on my search list. If I can find seed, I’ll try anything once. Some herbs, like Mexican oregano, don’t produce seed. A good friend of mine couldn’t find it anywhere. I found one plant and grew it into a mother plant, taking cuttings and offering around 75 pots last season.

I look forward to learning more about herbs this year. If you have questions, you can reach me at: geraldandhenrysplants@gmail.com

The Early Bird of Bulbs

BY MIKE RALEY BULB GARDENING

It always feels like a bit of sleight of hand when the little crocus suddenly appears in the landscape. Often called Dutch crocus, this member of the iris family is among the first spring-flowering corms to show up, usually in late winter. They are not true bulbs, yet they behave much the same way, and few sights are as welcome after a long cold season.

Crocuses are not native to North Carolina. Their origins stretch from the Mediterranean through parts of Asia and into what we now associate with the Netherlands. Even so, they seem perfectly at home here and are planted in gardens around the world. The plants are small, typically about six inches tall and wide. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil with a bit of organic matter. Heavy clay is not ideal, but they often manage anyway.

Plant corms about four to six inches deep with the pointed end up, ideally from September through October in a sunny spot. These little darlings need plenty of cold hours to bloom well, which is why they appear in late winter and early spring. Flowers often emerge when little else is stirring, one of the first signs that spring is near. The blooms close at night and open again with morning sun. Mass plantings look best, with

corms spaced about three inches apart.

Water well at planting, and if you fertilize, a bulb booster or balanced fertilizer is enough. Some gardeners feed lightly as foliage emerges. The key is leaving the leaves alone after blooming. Let them yellow and brown naturally so the plant can store energy for next year. Erv Evans often reminded gardeners to think carefully about where bulbs are planted if they dislike the look of fading foliage.

Crocus offers more than beauty. NC State University notes that bees love the flowers for early nourishment, and many pollinators visit for nectar and pollen. Blooms come in purple, lavender, yellow, orange, cream, white, and striped forms. Snow crocus varieties such as Lilac Beauty, Ruby Giant, and Barr’s Purple are popular, while Dutch types have larger, showier flowers. Crocus sativus even produces saffron from its stigmas.

The main problem is squirrels, which sometimes dig up corms for sport. Beyond that small frustration, crocus brings beauty, mystery, and even a touch of Greek mythology, in which Hermes turned his friend Krokos into a flower. Plant a few this fall, perhaps as a holiday tradition, and enjoy the quiet magic they deliver each winter’s end.

All About the NC Plant Toolbox

BY PAUL MCKENZIE RESOURCES

Whenever I have the good fortune to join Mike, Rufus, and company on The Weekend Gardener show, there’s one thing you can count on: at some point I’m going to mention the North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.

When I began my career as an Extension Agent in 1996, the internet was still in its infancy. Our reference tools consisted mainly of thick books and printed Extension factsheets and booklets. The shift to online references was a major breakthrough for gardeners, making reliable information easier to access and far easier to update.

Since my retirement almost two years ago, we’ve entered yet another era—the age of artificial intelligence. Today, type a gardening question into a search engine and a convincing, well-written answer appears almost instantly. Gardeners are naturally innovative and should absolutely make use of new tools. But the essential question remains the same as it’s always been: is the information accurate, and can the source be trusted?

In the case of the Plant Toolbox, the answer is a resounding yes.

The Plant Toolbox is an online database of nearly 5,000 plants adapted for North Carolina gardens. It was built and is maintained by a team of Extension professionals—knowledgeable public servants who rank among the state’s most trusted gardening experts. The resource is free, unbiased, unsponsored, and remarkably comprehensive.

For nearly any plant you have or are considering for your landscape, you’ll find a detailed entry that includes photos, descriptions, common pest issues, cultivar lists, and an extensive set of traits such as size, bloom color, and growth habit. Many entries even include short videos high-

lighting a plant’s characteristics and best uses.

Beyond individual plant profiles, the Toolbox features a powerful search function that helps gardeners identify plants suited to specific needs. For example, a Piedmont gardener seeking a six-foot evergreen screening shrub that tolerates drought and partial shade can simply check a few boxes and receive a curated list of options. These results often go beyond the usual suspects, encouraging diversity and creativity in the landscape. Lists can be printed, bookmarked, or easily shared.

The Toolbox can also generate plant lists that are bird-friendly, pollinator-supportive, native to North Carolina, deer-resistant, or suited to particular landscape themes or design goals. A design gallery showcases dozens of gardens organized by function or style, and reliable information on invasive or toxic plants is readily available.

Trust has always been the central issue in gardening information—whether it comes from books, television, websites, or AI. With the NC Cooperative Extension Plant Toolbox, that trust is well earned and firmly rooted.

PLANTS.CES.NCSU.EDU

FIND THE TOOLBOX BY SEARCHING “NC PLANT TOOLBOX”, TYPING THE FULL URL, OR SCANNING THE QR CODE

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