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2025–2026 Vermont Chamber Legislative Biennium Report

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2025 - 2026

The Vermont Chamber of Commerce is dedicated to advancing the Vermont economy. Trusted by the businesses that make living, working, and thriving in Vermont possible, we prioritize collaboration and uphold the core values that define our state As the preeminent not-for-profit business organization, we advocate, build community, and provide resources for businesses statewide.

FROM PLANNING TO POLICY TO ACTION

A Biennium Reflection from President Amy Spear

As we reflect on the 2025–2026 legislative biennium, we are reminded of both the responsibility and the opportunity that come with representing Vermont’s diverse and resilient business community during a period of extraordinary change. Over the past two years, Vermont businesses have faced rising costs, workforce shortages, housing constraints, healthcare affordability challenges, shifting federal priorities, and growing economic uncertainty At the same time, our state continued to confront long-term challenges tied to demographics, competitiveness, and affordability.

Against this backdrop, the Vermont Chamber remained focused on advancing pragmatic, data-informed solutions grounded in the realities facing employers across the state. We advocated for policies that improve affordability, expand opportunity, modernize systems, and support long-term economic growth.

This biennium also marked an important shift in Vermont’s economic conversation Through the Vermont Economic Action Plan, shaped by more than 5,000 Vermonters, we helped establish a shared roadmap for workforce growth, housing development, and economic vitality The launch of the Vermont Competitiveness Dashboard and Business Climate Survey further strengthened Vermont’s ability to connect data, policy, and action. Together, these efforts are helping create a more coordinated approach to solving the challenges that impact businesses, communities, and working Vermonters.

Without legislative supermajorities, policymaking increasingly required collaboration and coalition building. Encouraging developments, including the launch of the bipartisan Caucus for Vermont’s Economy, reflected a growing recognition that Vermont’s economic challenges require sustained attention and bipartisan solutions As the caucus continues to grow, it represents a promising opportunity to build long-term momentum around the policies and investments needed to strengthen Vermont’s future

Meaningful progress was made during this biennium. Legislation advanced to support the construction of more homes, strengthen economic development tools, create new pathways for workforce growth, and begin the difficult work of addressing rising healthcare costs Innovative businesses gained access to new opportunities, and important groundwork was laid for future reforms. Yet Vermont’s affordability challenges will not be solved in a single session or a single biennium. Lasting progress requires sustained leadership, long-term thinking, and a willingness to work together toward shared goals

These outcomes were made possible by our engaged members and our trusted relationships with policymakers and partners across sectors Together, we strengthened the voice of Vermont’s business community while helping shape a more strategic conversation about Vermont’s future.

Thank you for your partnership and continued commitment to advancing Vermont’s economy.

ADVANCING THE VERMONT ECONOMY

MEMBER-DRIVEN, DATA INFORMED

The Vermont Chamber represents businesses of every size, in every industry, across the whole state Through trusted advocacy, data-informed policy leadership, and strong member engagement, we ensure Vermont businesses have a voice in the decisions shaping our economy.

OUR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS TEAM

The Vermont Chamber advocacy team brings a wealth of experience in legislative affairs, economic development, and business advocacy. They are committed to providing valuable guidance and fostering an environment where all businesses can thrive EXPERIENCED | TRUSTED | DETERMINED | CONNECTED

ADVOCACY IN ACTION

The Vermont Chamber ensured Vermont’s business community had a strong and consistent voice in Montpelier throughout the biennium From committee testimony to bill tracking and coalition engagement, our work connected business realities to policy decisions and helped advance solutions focused on affordability, competitiveness, and long-term economic vitality.

Number of times Chamber staff testified before legislative committees.
Number of legislative interns working alongside Chamber team members.
Number of committee hearings monitored by Vermont Chamber staff.

CAUCUS FOR VERMONT’S ECONOMY

THE LAUNCH OF A NEW CAUCUS FOCUSED ON THE ECONOMY

During the 2026 legislative session, lawmakers launched the bipartisan Caucus for Vermont’s Economy to advance policies that strengthen Vermont’s competitiveness and expand opportunity statewide. Led by co-chairs Rep. Abbey Duke and Rep. Ashley Bartley, the caucus brings together House and Senate members to focus on housing, workforce challenges, affordability, regulatory modernization, and business competitiveness

In its first year, the caucus heard from Vermonters about challenges navigating permitting processes and explored ways to improve coordination, predictability, and efficiency across state government. For the Vermont Chamber, the caucus is an encouraging step toward a more coordinated, solutions-oriented approach to Vermont’s economic future, helping turn economic data into action for businesses, communities, and working Vermonters

LEADERSHIP

Rep Abbey Duke, Co-Chair Rep Ashley Bartley, Co-Chair

MEMBERS

Rep Karen Dolan Rep Debbie Dolgin

Rep Zak Harvey Rep Lori Houghton

Rep Karen Lueders Rep Jim Masland

Rep Kate Nugent

Sen Kesha Ram Hinsdale

Sen Ann Watson

Rep Carol Ode

Rep Larry Satcowitz

Rep Candice White

Rep

Rep Marty Feltus

Rep Chris Keyser

Rep Tony Micklus

Rep Herb Olson

Rep Shawn Sweeney

Rep Kirk White

Rep Lisa Hango

Rep Emilie Kornheiser

Rep Marc Mihaly

Sen Wendy Harrison

Rep Emilie Krasnow

Rep Rob North

Sen Andrew Perchlik Rep Chris Pritchard

Rep Mike Tagliavia

Rep Dara Torre

Rep Theresa Wood Rep Dave Yacovone

Jonathan Cooper, Clerk Rep Chris Morrow, Communications Rep Kate Lalley, Communications

LEGISLATIVE OUTCOMES

PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES

LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS

KEY BILLS IMPACTING BUSINESS RESILIENCE AND GROWTH

Record-high government spending in recent years was largely supported by one-time federal pandemic relief funding As we entered the 2025-2026 biennium, these federal dollars were no longer available, presenting a critical challenge: returning state spending to a sustainable level. Despite the economic uncertainty, the majority in the legislature remained focused on maintaining high levels of government spending, introducing new state revenue sources to fund initiatives While these efforts were well-intentioned, the state faces a significant affordability crisis affecting businesses, individuals, and families Sustainable, incremental changes are essential to ensuring a robust and resilient economy.

Even with these financial pressures, several key bills addressing the needs of Vermont's business community successfully moved through the legislative process this biennium. Moreover, a number of proposed tax increases that would have further strained Vermont's economic climate were defeated In the following sections, we provide an overview of critical legislation, roll call votes, and additional details on bills that aim to support businesses and help build a more resilient future for Vermont's economy.

PASSED LEGISLATION

SHAPING VERMONT'S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC FUTURE

2025

BILL ISSUE

H.35 Healthcare Markets

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: Vermont’s individual and small group health insurance markets will remain permanently separated, reversing the plan to have them merge in 2025 The Vermont Chamber testified in favor of this bill

What It Means for Business: The unmerging prevents small group insurance rates from being affected by the typically higher costs of the individual market

Summary: The selling of cleaning products, dental floss, and fluorinetreated containers containing PFAS will be phased out in 2032 and 2028 for cookware.

PFAS

H266 Healthcare, Drug Pricing

What It Means for Business: These changes mark progress toward regional alignment. The extended cookware timeline provides businesses with food service time to transition to alternatives

Summary: In 2026, a price cap will be implemented for certain intravenous outpatient prescription drugs, limiting cost to no more than 120% of the average US sales price

What It Means for Business: This act will reduce 2026 increases in health insurance rates for the small group markets by 4% and reduce the cost of care for those seeking treatment

Summary: The alcohol to-go program is now permanent, allowing establishments to sell alcoholic beverages for off-premises consumption alongside to-go food orders.

H339 Alcohol To Go

What It Means for Business: Businesses can permanently offer alcohol togo, codifying revenue sources, meeting consumer demand, and allowing for long-term planning

H238

BILL ISSUE

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

H454 Education1

H461 Unpaid Leave

Summary: Timelines and working groups were established to revise school district boundaries, funding formula, class sizes, and student weighting The bill proposed a business-only property tax classification, which treated businesses as a valve to stabilize other taxpayers The proposal was ultimately removed following unified action from the business community and Governor

What It Means for Business: Though immediate cost containment remains elusive, this sets the stage for mitigating the cost of education and creating a more affordable system

Summary: This law expands eligibility for unpaid leave under Vermont's Parental and Family Leave Act and expands eligible leave types for employees, including safe leave and bereavement leave.

What It Means for Business: Employers must accommodate the expanded definitions and eligibility criteria This may result in a broader range of leave requests, potentially impacting staffing and operating costs

Summary: Vermont's stormwater management regulations, particularly concerning the ‘3-acre rule,’ were extended.

H.481 Stormwater Management, 3Acre Rule

H482 Healthcare Oversight

What It Means for Business: Developers and property owners gain time to comply with costly stormwater permitting, improving financial and logistical planning

Summary: The Green Mountain Care Board (GMCB) was granted the authority to adjust hospital reimbursement rates if the domestic health insurer is at imminent risk of insolvency The act also allows the GMCB to appoint a hospital observer.

What It Means for Business: The solvency of Vermont’s sole domestic health insurer is essential to preserving the employer-sponsored benefits available to Vermont’s workforce

Summary: Average property tax increases were uniformly increased by an average of 1.1%, offset by $77.2 million in one-time funds.

H.491 Property Tax Yields1

H493 2026 State Budget1

S.51 Tax Policy, Workforce Incentives1

What It Means for Business: Commercial property owners saw the same tax increase as homestead owners. While the buydown ensured shortterm stability, it created a larger funding gap heading into 2026

Summary: The $9.1 billion budget with a 5-year, $3 billion increase made investments in workforce development, housing, and infrastructure

What It Means for Business: Large budget growth raised concerns in the context of Vermont’s affordability crisis and uncertain federal funding Still, targeted investments were made to ease labor shortages and support economic growth

Summary: A new tax credit package was enacted to improve affordability for current and prospective Vermont residents Key provisions include a military retiree exemption that fully exempts pension income up to $125,000, with a gradual phase-out between $125,000 and $175,000

What It Means for Business: The exemption is a strategic move to attract and retain military retirees and their families, strengthening Vermont’s workforce and economy

This bill contains Senate and/or House roll call votes listed later in this report 1

BILL ISSUE

S122 Economic Development

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: The Legislature passed an economic development bill supporting trade, tourism, and small business growth while improving administrative efficiency.

What It Means for Business: These provisions aim to enhance Vermont's economic competitiveness, support diversity in entrepreneurship, and attract a skilled workforce

Summary: This act seeks to reform Vermont’s healthcare system through Reference-Based Pricing, reduced hospital spending, and a new statewide healthcare delivery plan

S126 Healthcare Reform1

S127 Community Housing Infrastructure Program1

What It Means for Business: A more sustainable, cost-effective healthcare system will help employers maintain affordable coverage and support workforce health

Summary: To address Vermont’s housing crisis, the Legislature created the Community Housing Infrastructure Program (CHIP), a financing tool to help fund housing-related infrastructure.

What It Means for Business: By easing workforce housing shortages and expanding infrastructure, this act supports talent attraction, employee retention, and economic growth

This bill contains Senate and/or House roll call votes listed later in this report 1

2026

BILL ISSUE WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: Establishes new ticket resale requirements, including a 110% cap on resale prices, a ban on speculative ticket sales, and protections against deceptive resale practices

H512 Event Ticketing

What It Means for Business: Creates a fairer and more transparent secondary ticket marketplace

Summary: Requires health care businesses with hedge fund or private equity investment to report significant business information to the Green Mountain Care Board and Health Care Advocate

H.583 Private Equity in Healthcare

H.907 Sister State

H915 Beverage Redemption

What It Means for Business: Sets a concerning precedent by requiring privately held businesses to disclose confidential information to an independent nonprofit.

Summary: Establishes a process for formalizing international relationships that support trade and economic collaboration

What It Means for Business: Expands opportunities for international partnerships and trade

Summary: Restructures Vermont’s bottle redemption system through a Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) model Until full implementation, distributor handling fees increase by one cent

What It Means for Business: Increased handling fees will add millions in new costs for beverage manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and ultimately consumers.

BILL ISSUE

H921 Alcohol

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: Allows small-scale alcoholic beverage manufacturers to directly distribute up to 3,000 barrels annually and expands off-premises sales flexibility

What It Means for Business: Expanded distribution and off-premises sales flexibility will help support growth opportunities for small and medium-sized brewers

H933 Tax Conformity, Research & Development, Transportation Fund

H.949 Yield, Property Taxes, Excess Spending Threshold

Summary: Increases the state R&D Tax Credit from 27% to 75% of the federal credit and raises the cap from $3 million to $4 million Other key provisions include restoring immediate expensing of qualified research expenditures (QREs) for smaller businesses (less than $31 million in annual receipts), expanding the Down Payment Assistance Program, and providing additional Transportation Fund support

What It Means for Business: Enhancements to the R&D tax credit improve regional competitiveness and lower the cost of innovation Additional provisions support affordability, infrastructure investment, and workforce development

Summary: Increases average property tax rates by 35%, offset by $1009 million in one-time funds. The bill also lowers the threshold for excess education spending, increasing penalties for substantial increases to school budgets

What It Means for Business: The use of one-time funds helped moderate property tax increases in the short term, but businesses continue to face uncertainty until structural reforms address the underlying drivers of education spending

Summary: The FY27 budget makes investments in workforce development, housing, and infrastructure However, some proposed investments were reduced or funded on a one-time basis rather than ongoing support

H951 Budget

What It Means for Business: Continued budget constraints raise concerns in the context of Vermont’s affordability crisis Still, targeted investments in workforce and housing may ease labor shortages, strengthen retention, and support economic growth

H955 Education, Tax Classification

S.71 Data Privacy1

Summary: Modernizes Vermont's education system by encouraging regional school governance, expanding shared services, and transitioning to a new funding model designed to improve educational opportunities while slowing long-term cost growth.

What It Means for Business: This represents a significant step toward a more sustainable education system, though its long-term impact will depend on effective implementation and continued fiscal discipline

Summary: Establishes a comprehensive consumer data privacy law that gives Vermonters new rights over their personal information while setting standards for how businesses collect, use, and share data

What It Means for Business: Beginning in 2028, businesses that handle consumer data will need to implement new privacy compliance practices, increasing administrative and operational responsibilities while benefiting from a regionally compatible and predictable statewide regulatory framework

This bill contains Senate and/or House roll call votes listed later in this report 1

BILL ISSUE

S173 Vocational Rehabilitation

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: Updates the state's workers' compensation vocational rehabilitation system by expanding injured workers' access to rehabilitation services while creating a working group to recommend additional reforms

What It Means for Business: Employers and workers' compensation insurers may face additional responsibilities for providing and coordinating vocational rehabilitation services, with the goal of helping injured employees return to work more effectively

Summary: Establishes a primary care payment reform program that shifts participating providers toward prospective, population-based payments to strengthen primary care and improve access

S197 Primary Care

S212 Water Connections

What It Means for Business: For employers and health insurance purchasers, the bill aims to improve the stability and availability of primary care while potentially influencing future health insurance costs and benefit design

Summary: Regulatory changes streamline water connection permitting and improve coordination between municipal and state systems

What It Means for Business: Reduced permitting timelines and improved efficiency may lower construction costs and support business expansion.

Summary: The CTE system will undergo comprehensive reviews and updates to support integration with broader education reform efforts.

S.313 Career Technical Education (CTE)

S325 Land Use, Act 2501

What It Means for Business: A more aligned CTE system will strengthen workforce training and improve employer engagement, helping support the recruitment of skilled, job-ready workers

Summary: Targeted changes were made to Act 181, including the repeal of Tier 3 and road rule provisions and the addition of legislative oversight of permitting agencies

What It Means for Business: Repealed provisions reduce regulatory barriers, though broader Act 250 reform remains ongoing Additional oversight may help improve accountability and permitting efficiency

S.327 Economic Development

S.328 Housing

Summary: Businesses gain access to C-PACE financing, expanded Rural Industry Development Program eligibility, and cash rounding to the nearest nickel. The bill also creates a hospitality and culinary apprenticeship pilot and education study, repeals the VEGI sunset, and reduces the program's annual incentive cap

What It Means for Business: Investments support long-term workforce and economic development needs

Summary: Advances a broad housing package that expands financing tools, streamlines housing development, updates common interest community laws, and strengthens local and state housing planning

What It Means for Business: Improved development tools and efficiencies will support housing production, workforce attraction, and long-term economic growth.

This bill contains Senate and/or House roll call votes listed later in this report 1

LEGISLATION THAT STALLED MIXED OUTCOMES: WINS AND MISSED OPPORTUNITIES

BILL ISSUE

25-0653 Right To Sit

S135 Swipe Fees

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: A proposed employer mandate would have required employers to provide seating for employees while working Following Chamber advocacy, the proposal did not advance

Summary: Credit card fees on tax or gratuity portions of transactions would be prohibited and cash acceptance for purchases would’ve been mandated under this bill

2026

BILL ISSUE

H.348 Extreme Temperatures

H459 Workers Comp, Paid Family Leave

H585 Association Health Plans

H718 Building Energy Code

H758 Rodenticides

S230 Flexible Working Arrangements

S247 Plastics, Recycling

Rules Wetlands

WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

Summary: Chamber advocacy helped prevent proposed regulations tied to broad temperature thresholds that would have created burdensome regulatory requirements within routine, day-to-day operations

Summary: Following Chamber advocacy, a proposal to prohibit the concurrent use of Workers Compensation and Parental and Family Medical Leave did not advance

Summary: Implementation of association health plans to create new health care options for small businesses and entrepreneurs did not advance

Summary: Proposed changes to the residential building energy standards would have created structural updates to Vermont’s residential building standards framework for residences with fewer than three dwelling units

Summary: Following Chamber and stakeholder advocacy, a proposal to broadly ban anticoagulant rodenticides commonly used by food-related facilities to prevent rodent infestations stalled this session

Summary: Chamber advocacy helped prevent proposed regulations that would have imposed new requirements on Vermont employers, limiting employer discretion over workplace scheduling and location decisions

Summary: This proposal would have banned certain plastics and advanced recycling processes, broadly impacting Vermont’s medical, maple sugaring, and manufacturing sectors

Summary: Proposed rules by the Scott administration would have supported higher-density development in designated growth areas, helping address housing shortages, discouraging sprawl, and preserving wetlands.

26-0804 Tax Policy1

Summary: Proposed taxes that would’ve been among the highest in the nation on income from pass-through businesses, investment proceeds, and high-income earners were taken up by both chambers Following Chamber advocacy, the policy was dropped from consideration

This bill contains Senate and/or House roll call votes listed later in this report 1

CONNECTING PEOPLE, IDEAS & ACTION

THE POWER OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT

BUILDING A MORE ENGAGED VERMONT

A strong economy depends on engaged citizens, informed voters, and leaders who are invested in the future of their communities

The decisions made in Montpelier directly impact Vermont businesses, employees, and communities. That's why the Vermont Chamber encourages employers to support civic participation and help their teams engage in the democratic process.

REGISTER TO VOTE

In Vermont, individuals may register to vote at any time, including on Election Day. Registration is available online through Vermont Online Voter Registration, by mail, or in person at a Town or City Clerk's Office during regular business hours Employers can share this Sample Employee Email with information on how to register

Important election dates include the Statewide Major Party Primary on August 11, 2026, and the General Election on November 3, 2026.

Online voter registrations should be submitted by the Friday before Election Day to allow time for processing After that date, voters may need to register in person

HOW TO VOTE

Employers can help increase participation by sharing information about the many ways Vermonters can vote. Here is a Sample Email to Send Your Employees and materials to help communicate voting deadlines, absentee ballot deadlines, links to polling locations, and more.

POLLING INFORMATION

In-Person Voting

All polling places open between 5am and 10am and close at 7pm on Election Day

View all polling locations in Vermont on this map.

Find your polling place at My Voter Page.

Absentee Voting

Request a ballot at My Voter Page or in person at the town clerk’s office by 5pm on the day before the election

Submit your ballot by mailing it back in or depositing your ballot in a drop box if your town has one (list of all ballot drop box locations), by 7pm on the day of the election.

The My Voter Page provides voters with access to registration status, absentee ballot requests and tracking, polling locations, sample ballots, and candidate information

LEARN ABOUT THE CANDIDATES

Many voters report that a lack of information about candidates is a barrier to participation. Employers can help by sharing trusted, nonpartisan election resources with their teams

Information about candidates for the Vermont House and Senate, as well as additional election resources, is available through the Vermont Secretary of State Election Information.

A BLUEPRINT FOR VERMONT’S FUTURE

RESEARCH, DATA, & LEADERSHIP DRIVING LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS

The challenges facing Vermont are interconnected Workforce shortages, housing availability, affordability pressures, healthcare costs, and economic competitiveness cannot be solved in isolation Addressing them requires a shared understanding of where Vermont is today, a clear vision for where we want to go, and the leadership to turn ideas into action.

That work accelerated during this biennium through the Vermont Futures Project

VERMONT ECONOMIC ACTION PLAN

A SHARED VISION FOR AFFORDABILITY AND ABUNDANCE

After engaging more than 5,000 Vermonters across all 14 counties, the Vermont Futures Project launched the Vermont Economic Action Plan, a long-term blueprint for strengthening Vermont's economy and creating a more affordable and abundant future

Vermonters Engaged5,000+ Counties Represented

VERMONT COMPETITIVENESS DASHBOARD MEASURING WHAT MATTERS

The Vermont Competitiveness Dashboard provides a clear view of how Vermont performs relative to other states across key economic indicators, helping policymakers, business leaders, and stakeholders identify where Vermont leads and where improvement is needed.

VERMONT BUSINESS CLIMATE SURVEY

THE VOICE OF VERMONT EMPLOYERS

The Vermont Business Climate Survey provides a direct look at how employers experience Vermont's economic environment. Responses from businesses across all 14 counties continue to highlight concerns around affordability, workforce availability, housing, healthcare costs, and regulatory predictability, helping inform policy discussions and economic priorities

TURNING PLANNING INTO ACTION

INFORMING POLICY AND SHAPING VERMONT'S FUTURE

Throughout the biennium, the Vermont Futures Project provided trusted research, datainformed analysis, and a long-term economic perspective to support policymakers, business leaders, and communities By connecting planning to policy and policy to action, the Futures Project is helping build the foundation for a stronger, more competitive Vermont.

TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

VOTING RECORDS

To promote transparency and accountability, the Vermont Chamber of Commerce has compiled the voting records of legislative incumbents on key issues addressed over the past biennium This resource equips Vermont businesses with insights into how lawmakers' votes align with crucial economic policies and efforts to advance the state's economy. Civic engagement is essential for a thriving economy, and being informed about legislative issues and voting records is a key part of this process. By understanding how incumbents vote, businesses can engage more effectively with their legislators whether to express gratitude for their support or to discuss the potential impacts of policies, taxes, or regulations This report underscores our commitment to ensuring Vermont businesses have the information they need to advocate for policies that drive economic growth and strengthen the state's business environment.

SENATE VOTING RECORD

BaruthofChittenden-CentralDistrict

BrennanofGrandIsleDistrict

SENATE VOTING RECORD, CONTINUED

Perchlik of Washington District

Plunkett of Bennington District

Ram Hinsdale of Chittenden-Southeast

Vyhovsky of Chittenden-Central District

Watson of Washington District

Weeks of Rutland District

Westman of Lamoille District

White of Windsor District

Williams of Rutland District

HOUSE VOTING RECORD

Arsenault of Williston

Austin of Colchester

Bailey of Hyde Park

Bartholomew of Hartland

Bartley of Fairfax

Berbeco of Winooski

Birong of Vergennes

Bishop of Colchester

Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Black of Essex Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Bluemle of Burlington

Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Bos-Lun of Westminster Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Absent Absent Absent

Bosch of Clarendon

Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Boutin of Barre City Yea Yea Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea Yea

Boyden of Cambridge

Brady of Williston

Branagan of Georgia

Yea Nay Yea Absent Absent Yea Yea Yea

Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea

Yea Yea Nay Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea

*Vermont does not require roll call voting; this step is only taken when requested on the floor of the House or Senate There are bills or votes that are not included in this list, as they did not have a roll call voting record available

HOUSE VOTING RECORD, CONTINUED

Brigham of St Albans Town

Brown of Richmond

Burditt of West Rutland

Burke of Brattleboro

Burkhardt of South Burlington

Burrows of West Windsor

Burtt of Cabot

Campbell of St. Johnsbury

Canfield of Fair Haven

Carris Duncan of Whitingham

Casey of Hubbardton

Casey of Montpelier

Chapin of East Montpelier

Charlton of Chester

Christie of Hartford

Cina of Burlington

Coffin of Cavendish

Cole of Hartford

Conlon of Cornwall

Cooper of Pownal

Corcoran of Bennington

Cordes of Bristol Yea Nay Yea

Critchlow of Colchester

Yea Nay Yea

Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea

Yea 2 2 2

Yea Yea

Demar of Enosburgh Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Dickinson of St. Albans Town

Dobrovich of Williamstown

Dodge of Essex

Dolan of Essex Junction

Dolgin of St Johnsbury

Donahue of Northfield

Duke of Burlington

Yea Nay

Yea Nay

Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea Absent

Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea Nay Nay

Yea Yea Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea Yea

Durfee of Shaftsbury Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Eastes of Guilford Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Emmons of Springfield Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Feltus of Lyndon Yea Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea Yea Yea

HOUSE VOTING RECORD, CONTINUED

GalfettiofBarreTown Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GarofanoofEssex Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GoldmanofRockingham Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GoodnowofBrattleboro Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GoslantofNorthfield Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GraningofJericho Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GreerofBennington Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

GregoireofFairfield Yea Absent Nay Yea Yea Yea Absent Absent

HangoofBerkshire Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

HarpleofGlover Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea

HarrisonofChittenden Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea 2 2 2

HarveyofCastleton Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea

HeadrickofBurlington Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

HigleyofLowell

HolcombeofNorwich

HooperofBurlington

HooperofRandolph

HoughtonofEssexJunction

Absent

Yea Yea Yea

HowardofRutlandCity Yea Nay Absent Yea Absent Absent Absent Absent

HowlandofRutlandTown

HoytofHartford

Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Nay Yea

HunterofManchester Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

JamesofManchester Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

KascenskaofBurke Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

KeyserofRutlandCity Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

KimbellofWoodstock Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

KleppnerofBurlington Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

KornheiserofBrattleboro Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

KrasnowofSouthBurlington Yea Nay Absent Yea Yea Absent Yea Yea

KrowinskiofBurlington NotVoting NotVoting NotVoting NotVoting NotVoting NotVoting NotVoting NotVoting

LaborofMorgan Yea Yea Nay Yea Absent Yea Yea Yea

LalleyofShelburne

LaLondeofSouthBurlington

LaMontofMorristown

LarocheofFranklin

Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Absent Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Nay

Yea Yea Nay Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Not holding elected office at the time of vote 2

*Vermont does not require roll call voting; this step is only taken when requested on the floor of the House or Senate There are bills or votes that are not included in this list, as they did not have a roll call voting record available

HOUSE VOTING RECORD, CONTINUED

Lipsky of Stowe

Logan of Burlington

Long of Milton

Long of Newfane

Lueders of Lincoln

Luneau of St Albans City

Maguire of Rutland City

Malay of Pittsford

Marcotte of Coventry

Masland of Thetford

McCann of Montpelier

McCoy of Poultney

McFaun of Barre Town

McGill of Bridport

Micklus of Milton

Mihaly of Calais

Minier of South Burlington

Morgan of Milton

Morgan of Milton

Morris of Springfield

Morrissey of Bennington

Morrow of Weston

Mrowicki of Putney

Nelson of Derby

Nielsen of Brandon

Nigro of Bennington

North of Ferrisburgh

Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Nay Yea

Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea Yea

Yea Yea Yea

Absent Yea Absent Absent

Noyes of Wolcott Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

Nugent of South Burlington Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea Yea

O'Brien of Tunbridge Yea Nay Yea Absent Yea Absent Absent Absent

Ode of Burlington

Oliver of Sheldon

Olson of Starksboro

Page of Newport City

Yea

Yea

Yea Nay

Yea

Parsons of Newbury Yea Absent Nay Absent Nay Absent Absent Absent

Not holding elected office at the time of vote 2 *Vermont does not require roll call voting; this step is only taken when requested on the floor of the House or Senate There are bills or votes that are not included in this list, as they did not have a roll call voting record available

HOUSE VOTING RECORD, CONTINUED

Pezzo of Colchester

Pinsonault of Dorset

Pouech of Hinesburg

Powers of Waterford

Priestley of Bradford

Pritchard of Pawlet

Quimby of Lyndon

Rachelson of Burlington

Satcowitz of Randolph

Scheu of Middlebury

Scully of Burlington

Sheldon of Middlebury

Sibilia of Dover

Soucy of Barre Town

Southworth of Walden

Squirrell of Underhill

Steady of Milton

Stevens of Waterbury

Stone of Burlington

Surprenant of Barnard

Sweeney of Shelburne

Tagliavia of Corinth

Taylor of Milton

Tomlinson of Winooski

Toof of St. Albans Town

Torre of Moretown

Walker of Swanton

Waszazak of Barre City

Waters Evans of Charlotte

Wells of Brownington

White of Bethel

White of Waitsfield

Winter of Ludlow

Wood of Waterbury

Yacovone of Morristown

PINNACLE INVESTORS

INVESTING IN VERMONT’S ECONOMIC FUTURE

The work of advancing Vermont's economy requires more than advocacy alone It requires research that informs decision-making, policy leadership that shapes the business climate, and partnerships that bring people together around solutions.

Pinnacle Investors are a community of business leaders who provide leadership support. Their investment helps power the research, advocacy, and statewide collaboration that advance a stronger, more competitive Vermont

Throughout this biennium, Pinnacle Investors helped support efforts to strengthen Vermont's economic future through the implementation of the Vermont Economic Action Plan, member-driven advocacy, business climate research, legislative engagement, and convenings that connected business leaders and policymakers around the state's most pressing challenges

These organizations have demonstrated a commitment to leadership and long-term solutions. We are grateful for their partnership, their vision, and their investment in advancing Vermont's economy.

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2025–2026 Vermont Chamber Legislative Biennium Report by Vermont Chamber - Issuu