The living expression of America’s most enduring symbols Page 10
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250 Years and Still Flying
Some anniversaries demand attention. The nation’s 250th is one of them—a milestone that’s worth more than a long weekend and a fireworks show.
This month, the United States marks a quarter-millennium since the signing of the Declaration of Independence, and we are taking stock of some of the people and traditions keeping that legacy alive.
Our Sights & Sounds feature profiles three individuals whose work centers on America’s enduring symbols. Chris Garza, executive director of Troutdale Historical Society in Oregon, has spent decades gathering more than 300 flags, treating each one not as a collectible but as a primary document of American history.
In Wabasha, Minnesota, Preston Cook’s dedication to the bald eagle resulted in a 40,000piece collection of eagle-themed items, a book and a push for the long-awaited official national bird designation by Congress in 2024.
University of Michigan music historian Mark Clague, author of “O Say Can You Hear?,” makes a compelling case that the national anthem isn’t a passive ritual. It’s an active invitation to citizenship and democratic participation.
That spirit of civic engagement runs through the rest of the issue as well.
Dozens of states are contributing items to a
stainless steel time capsule being buried July 4 at Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia—a deliberate act of confidence that there will be someone worth leaving something for.
Dave LaBelle’s Great Picture Hunt column documents members of American Legion Post 656 in Farley, Iowa, conducting a flag retirement ceremony for 250 worn, unserviceable flags—the kind of quiet, practiced observance that holds things together without making much noise about it.
One of the things worth noting about all these stories is how unremarkable the people in them look on paper: a historian, a collector, a music professor and Legion post members. No one appointed them stewards of the national symbols. They just showed up and kept doing the work. That, as much as any Independence Day parade, is what 250 years looks like in practice.
Until next time, Chasity Anderson Editorial Director
Got a story idea? We want to hear it.
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living expression of America’s most enduring symbols
Ballisti c Goes to Houston
Elkton students and their robot make their first-ever world tournament appearance
By Craig Reed
The Cybernetic Elks have enjoyed a record year.
For the first time, the Elkton High School club, established in 2011, qualified its robot for the FIRST Tech Challenge World Championship Tournament. The team competed in the world event in Houston, Texas, in late April. It placed 173rd out of 378 teams.
Five students are on the Elkton team: Zeke Humber, senior and team captain; Jessica Hawkinson, senior and outreach specialist; Loren Smith, junior and mechanical engineer; Nate Humber, sophomore and lead programmer; and Debra Flick, sixth grader and second programmer. Cynde Pakros and Ed Humber coach the team. The students named their robot Ballistic.
The mission of the club is to “teach our students how they can be the change they want to see in the world.”
The students research industry robots, industrial machines and other robotic ideas to see what mechanical designs are successful and to see if they can adapt or improve on them to meet each year’s new challenge. This year’s challenge was to build a robot able to roll over and pick up plastic balls, one at a time for a load of three, and then shoot them out of its top at an elevated catch target.
The students began building their robot in September and had 10 weeks to complete it before their first competition against other Southern Oregon teams. Competition robots can be programmed to retrieve and shoot balls on their own, or can be operated remotely by a student with a controller.
Ballistic and the team are judged on how quickly balls are picked up and accurately shot in a two-minute period. The team can earn bonus points if the
robot picks up the colored balls in a designated order. The robot can also play defense, preventing opposing robots from securing and shooting the balls.
Elkton was ranked first of the 21 teams in the Southern Oregon League, then won the district tournament to advance to the Oregon State FIRST Tech Challenge Championship in February. The team finished second to earn the world tournament berth.
FIRST is an acronym: “For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology.” There are 8,000 registered FIRST Tech teams around the world.
“For a small rural team from Elkton, this is something we are incredibly proud of,” Cynde says. “We had the honor of
Cybernetic Elks team member Nate Humber checks on the condition of Ballistic, the team’s robot, during a break in the competition at the FIRST Tech Challenge World Championship Tournament in Houston, Texas, in April. PHOTOS COURTESY OF CYNDE PAKROS
representing Oregon on the international stage, competing alongside some of the best teams in the world. We’re coming home more motivated, inspired and fired up than ever for next season.”
Zeke says the team was surprised to qualify for the world event, but then was disappointed it couldn’t advance out of the qualifying rounds and place higher.
“We were happy to be there,” he says. “I’ve been looking at teams who are consistently at the world event. To be able to see them compete and to compete with them was fun.”
Nate describes the world tourney as “an eye-opener with all that was going on.”
“With all the teams there and all the competition, it was pretty cool to see the robots you had seen on YouTube in person,” he says.
Debra describes the experience of seeing students and robots from all over the world as “amazing.”
Jessica wrote about the experiences she had over the past seven years since walking into the robotics lab.
“As a graduating senior, I look back on a journey filled with unforgettable milestones,” she says. “From being honored
with the Dean’s List award during my sophomore year to serving proudly as our team’s outreach specialist, FIRST has given me a purpose. My role allowed me to share our passion for STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) with the community, proving that robotics is about building people, not just machines.
“We capped off this incredible sevenyear chapter in the best way possible. Our team made it to the world championship, where we competed against the best in the world and ranked incredibly well. I love FIRST Robotics because it is more than a competition. It is a family, a launchpad for future leaders and the place where I found my voice.”
Loren also wrote down his thoughts.
“What world meant to me was accomplishing a vision,” he says. “In our old room where we worked on the robot years ago, we wrote, ‘Team goal: Make a
world championship team.’ That sat on the whiteboard as we worked on the robot year in and year out.
“When we finally did it, it was like finishing a book you’ve been meaning to read for a long time. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.”
Cynde says she was proud of the team, especially Zeke and Jessica, the two seniors.
“We’ve had crazy failures, but we learned from those,” Cynde says. “This was their year to take the lead from everything they’ve learned to design and build this robot. What you hope is for them to trust their abilities and that they’ve built enough confidence to know how to strategize, build and succeed. They have.”
Cynde says the team received great support from several businesses, including Douglas Electric Cooperative, whose donations helped with the expense of building the robot, travel to events in the state and the trip to Houston. n
Contact the Cybernetic Elks at elktonftcrobotics@gmail.com or follow the team on YouTube at FTC_9657, Facebook at Cybernetic Elks or Instagram @cybernetic elks.
LEFT: Ballistic waits for its turn to compete at the world tournament. RIGHT: Cybernetic Elks team members stop at a Buc-ee’s travel center in Texas. Back row from left are Loren Smith, Zeke Humber and Nate Humber. Front row, from left, are Jessica Hawkinson and Debra Flick.
Learn More Before Going Solar
Don’t let aggressive sales tactics turn a smart investment into a costly mistake
By Erika Sullivan
Members often ask where Douglas Electric Cooperative stands on solar energy. The short answer: Solar can be a good option, but it’s important to do your homework. Douglas Electric is pro-member and wants members to make informed decisions that are right for their households, budgets and long-term energy needs.
Douglas Electric buys power from Bonneville Power Administration, which supplies us with affordable hydropower. BPA’s wholesale power pricing is based, in part, on historical usage levels under what is called our contract high-water mark. Power bought within that threshold, known as Tier 1 power, is affordable. If our overall power demand exceeds that level, we must buy Tier 2 power, which can be significantly more expensive.
When members install rooftop solar and reduce the amount of electricity they draw from the grid, it can help lower overall demand and reduce the need for highercost Tier 2 power purchases. In that sense, member-owned solar can provide some benefit to the cooperative system.
As interest in solar energy continues to grow, so do reports of aggressive sales tactics and solar-related scams targeting homeowners across Douglas County. Recently, utilities and consumer advocates have warned about door-to-door and telephone salespeople using misleading claims to pressure homeowners into signing solar contracts.
While there are many reputable solar companies, members should be cautious when approached by anyone claiming to represent a utility, government agency or official energy program.
Some salespeople falsely claim they are working with local utilities or suggest homeowners must install solar panels or upgrade their electric meters. Utilities do not go door-to-door selling solar systems or
demanding immediate upgrades.
One common tactic is offering free solar or elimination of electric bills, immediate large savings or statements that government programs will pay for the entire system. In some cases, homeowners are told their tax credits will fully cover loan costs. A solar system is a major financial investment, and the details of ownership, financing, maintenance and energy production are important.
If a solar salesperson offers a free solar program, it is often a lease or power purchase agreement. A solar power purchase agreement is a financing arrangement in which a company installs solar panels on your property and the company owns the system, not the homeowner. Instead of buying the solar equipment, the homeowner agrees to buy the electricity generated by the panels at a set rate for a long period, often 15 to 25 years.
Here’s how a PPA generally works:
• A solar company installs and maintains the solar system on your home.
• You usually pay little or no upfront cost.
• The company owns the panels and may receive available tax credits or incentives.
• You agree to buy the electricity the system produces under a contract.
• Your electric bill from the utility/ cooperative may be reduced, but you remain connected to the utility system.
While PPAs can work well for some homeowners, it’s important to carefully review the contract terms. A PPA may offer lower upfront costs, but some contracts may include long-term commitments, rising payment rates, fees for ending the agreement early or complications when selling your home. Homeowners should understand who is responsible for maintenance, roof repairs, insurance and what happens if the system does not produce the expected amount of energy.
Some solar sales representatives may claim government programs will pay for your solar system or suggest solar panels are being provided at little to no cost through special state or federal programs. While tax credits and incentives may be available, these programs typically
DOUGLAS ELECTRIC
do not cover the full cost of a solar installation, and not every homeowner qualifies. In many cases, homeowners are still responsible for loans, financing agreements, lease payments or long-term power purchase contracts.
Members should be cautious about anyone who shows up at their door and asks to see a power bill. While a legitimate contractor may eventually need energy use information to prepare an estimate, salespeople may use your bills to collect account information or to justify a highpressure sales presentation. Douglas Electric encourages members to take their time and do some research before signing an agreement.
If you are considering solar energy for your home, here are a few important tips:
• Never feel pressured to sign a contract immediately.
• Carefully review financing terms, warranties and cancellation policies.
• Verify the contractor’s Oregon Construction Contractors Board license.
• Get a few quotes from licensed contractors.
• Ask questions about who owns the system and what happens if you sell your home.
• Ask what happens if the solar company goes out of business.
• Contact Douglas Electric if you have questions about net metering or how solar connects to our electric system.
Solar may be the right choice for some households, but the best choice is always an informed one. Before signing any agreement, members should carefully review their energy use, financing terms, system cost, home orientation, claims made by the company selling the system, and incentives or future savings. Taking the time to understand the costs, benefits and long-term responsibilities can help you make a confident, informed decision.
If you are unsure about a sales pitch or believe someone may be falsely representing Douglas Electric Cooperative, call us at 541-673-6616 before sharing any personal or account information. We’re happy to answer questions and help our members. n
CUT YOUR UTILITY
BILLS
PHOTO BY MARK GILLILAND/PIONEER
By Miranda Boutelle
How To Help
During Peak Demand
Your electric utility works hard to ensure safe, reliable power to homes and businesses 24/7. To make sure everyone has the power they need, generation must match consumption and have the capacity to adjust to changing demands for energy.
Peak demand is the period in a given range of time when electricity use is highest. It’s caused by many people using energyconsuming equipment at the same time. It differs based on geography, weather and time of year. Demand is typically highest on hot summer afternoons and cold winter mornings. Most utilities also experience daily peaks when people are getting ready in the mornings and returning home in the evenings.
When everyone uses more energy at the same time, it puts more stress on the electric grid and requires more expensive electricity to meet the need. Electricity pricing is based on supply and demand. The price of electricity is higher when the demand for it is higher— costs that ultimately affect members.
To lower energy use and strain on the grid during peak times, there are habits we can adopt in our homes. Let’s look at two examples.
Joe and John arrive home from work at 5:30 p.m. They turn on their ovens to make dinner.
While John waits for the oven to preheat, he throws in a load of laundry. He finishes dinner, cleans up and starts the dishwasher. Then, he moves the clothes to the dryer.
Joe finishes dinner, loads the dishwasher and sets it to start at 10 p.m. He puts a load of laundry in the washing machine and later that evening switches it over to the dryer.
Although they use the same appliances and amount of energy,
John uses them all at once, running multiple appliances during peak hours, creating higher demand and more strain on the electric grid while using more expensive energy.
To lower your demand, spread electricity use throughout the day and avoid peak times as much as possible. This reduces the utility’s cost of providing electricity to your home. Another benefit of shifting your use to midday is integrating renewable energy, such as solar, which produces energy when the sun is shining.
Large appliances—such as washers, dryers, ovens, water heaters and air conditioners—have the biggest impact. Using them during off-peak hours or one at a time helps.
Automate as much as possible. Most electric vehicle chargers can be set to charge during scheduled hours with built-in timers or apps. Most modern dishwashers have delay-start features. If you have a pool, set the pool pump to run in the middle of the day, particularly if you are in a region with strong solar production.
You can also automate air conditioning. Some utilities offer programs that precool homes during off-peak hours to reduce demand during peak times. Simple, free adjustments, such as closing your curtains on hot afternoons and evenings, can also help.
Some utilities include peak demand charges on bills that reflect the maximum amount of electricity a customer used at any point of time during a billing period. Ask your electric utility about local peak times.
Keep in mind that extreme weather—such as freezing temperatures in Alabama or a heat wave in Minnesota—puts extra stress on the grid. Taking it easy on your energy use during extreme weather events can help prevent outages.
Spreading out your energy use helps your utility keep costs down and benefits your local energy grid. n
Miranda Boutelle has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy. She has worked on energy-efficiency projects from the Midwest to the West Coast. Today, Miranda is chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energy-efficiency company. This content was originally created by Efficiency Services Group LLC under contract with NRECA. NRECA retains ownership of this content. NRECA does not endorse Efficiency Services Group, its views herein expressed, nor any products or services it offers.
The living expression of America’s most enduring symbols &
watching his grandfathers as a child had a particular impact on him.
Every nation tells stories about itself. In the United States, those narratives are often woven into symbols we encounter every day just as much as they are spoken out loud. It might be a flag folded at a funeral, an eagle stamped onto an official seal or a song sung before a ballgame.
As we celebrate our country’s 250th anniversary, historians, collectors and scholars are all taking a closer look at the symbols we adopted and the meanings they still carry today.
For the Love of Old Glory
The American flag has always had a special family connection for Chris Garza. Half of his family members can trace their lineage to Maryland’s founders, and almost every
“I kind of idolized them, and they both did their own daily routines of raising and lowering the flag,” Chris says. “They were fun, outgoing guys. But every day, they became very serious when they handled the flag. That really showed me how important it was as a symbol.”
When he was 8, Chris saw an old 13-star flag at a yard sale and had to have it. Looking back now, he suspects he was trying to impress his grandfathers. But it also proved to be the first step in a lifelong obsession. Now the executive director of Troutdale Historical Society in Oregon, Chris has overseen three museums and collected more than 300 American flags in the past 35 years.
The most precious to him is the flag with which one of his grandfathers was meant to be buried. At the last second, his grandmother pulled the flag from the casket and gave it to Chris, who has held it dear ever since. Another favorite is an early flag that represented the southern region of Texas, where much of Chris’ Indigenous family comes from, before the state adopted the design it uses today.
While the American flag’s design has evolved over time, Chris is particularly drawn to the idea that it has served as a unifying image throughout history.
“To me, it is the only thing capable of binding us all together,” he says. “It’s the one thing that is bigger than our differences of religion, politics or race.”
As a historian, Chris also hopes the flag reminds everyone in the United
a call to earn that freedom.
“It’s a symbol of when oppression becomes so strong and rampant that it forces people to step back and reevaluate— to look at life, our government and our communities,” he says. “Sometimes, those things need to change. That’s what the flag means to me, working to change for the better.”
A Living Symbol
While the nation celebrates its 250th birthday, many Americans may be surprised to learn this is only the second year that one of its most recognizable symbols has been official. In researching his 2019 book, “American Eagle: A Visual History of Our National Emblem,” Preston Cook was shocked to learn the
to 1966 when he was drafted into the Army.
“I was issued a uniform that had buttons with the Great Seal on my dress uniform,” Preston says. “Two years later, when I exited the Army, I cut off those buttons with the eagles on them and wear them to this day on my blue blazers. I’ve been wearing them now for 60 years.”
His acquisitions expanded first with postcards and stamps, then later with the help of eBay and a team of pickers around the country who sent him items of interest. Today, Preston’s collection of more than
THE BETSY ROSS FLAG
While lore holds that Betsy Ross designed the first American flag, there is no hard evidence pointing to any single designer. But, as the first seamstress to stitch the flag together, Historian Chris Garza says she may have influenced some of its details.
One of Chris’ favorite stories is when George Washington, a Freemason, approached Ross about making the flag, he suggested the stars have six points, as is common in masonic symbolism. Ross quickly noted that if they wanted to mass-produce the flag, fivepointed stars were much more efficient.
To prove it, she pulled out a small square of fabric, made a few quick folds and one simple cut, and handed him a perfect star. Washington was convinced, and the stars on the flag have had five points ever since.
buttons on his uniform.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF PRESTON COOK
RIGHT: Preston still sews his original uniform buttons onto his blazers today.
OPPOSITE PAGE: Chris Garza’s flag collection ranges from personal keepsakes to historical designs that fell out of fashion. PHOTO COURTESY OF LEGNA STUDIO
FLY YOUR FLAG
As a flag historian and restorer, Chris Garza, executive director of Troutdale Historical Society in Oregon, regularly encounters misconceptions about flag etiquette. A common one he shared as a child was that the flag must be destroyed if it touches the ground. He can still remember dropping the flag once while lowering it for his grandfather.
“I thought it was the end of my life,” Chris says. “But he pulled me aside and explained that as long as it isn’t tattered, it can always be cleaned and reflown. That moment of relief really stuck with me.”
Another common mistake is flying the flag at night. To maintain respect and visibility, the flag should either be illuminated at night or taken down at sunset and raised again in the morning.
40,000 eagle-themed items is on display at National Eagle Center in Wabasha, Minnesota. It includes historical artifacts, including buttons worn by George Washington and a Civil War knife, as well as pop culture objects, such as sports memorabilia and an Andy Warhol print.
The eagle’s symbolic appeal in so many different settings has always been one of its most interesting features for Preston.
“It’s a symbol people turn to in times of both peace and distress,” he says. “The image of it on the Great Seal has changed from being kind of scrawny and chickenlegged to more of a full-fledged eagle. Around the 1820s, it was first used by political campaigns to show patriotism. So, it has changed over the years, but it’s remained constant throughout our history.”
For centuries, that presence has led many Americans to identify the bald eagle as the country’s national bird. Once his book was complete, Preston turned his attention to putting a bill in front of Congress that would finally make official what everyone had always assumed.
He sent a draft to U.S. Rep. Brad Finstad, whose district includes Wabasha, as well as Sen. Amy Klobuchar. The two coordinated on the bill, which unanimously passed in both houses of Congress before President Joe Biden signed it into law in 2024.
Preston has no doubt the work was worth it. It permanently enshrines what many Americans have long felt about the bald eagle.
“For many years, it was our only living symbol,” Preston says. “If you see one flying or fishing, it’s such an amazing bird. It means so much to so many people. It means freedom and liberty and power and independence and family. People just don’t get tired of seeing it, and I don’t think there’s any other symbol of America that has that kind of enthusiasm.”
The Call to Citizenship
If the eagle is the American symbol that generates the most excitement, Mark Clague believes the national anthem is the most dynamic. As a musician and musical
historian teaching at the University of Michigan for the past 20 years, he has often led an introductory class on American music. His favorite way to kick it off is with Jimi Hendrix’s 1969 performance of “The Star-Spangled Banner” at Woodstock.
“It brings you immediately into some of the complexities around the anthem,” Mark says. “Is there a single, appropriate way to play it? Is it a protest or burning the flag through music? Hendrix was also a member of the 101st Airborne, and aspects of the performance are quite patriotic, so is it saying something more textured?”
Those questions led him down a rabbit hole that culminated in his 2022 book, “O Say Can You Hear?: A Cultural Biography of ‘The Star-Spangled Banner.’” Francis Scott Key’s lyrics, written after the bombardment of Baltimore’s Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, go on for four verses. Only the first is typically sung for the anthem, building to the final line, “O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave/O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?”
While it is often performed with an exclamation point at the end, Mark considers the question it asks to be crucial. At the time the anthem was penned, the country had faced some of its worst defeats. Key’s vision of a bold and proud nation wasn’t something he was seeing but a hope for the future.
“Today, I think that question asks us if we are brave enough to live up to that vision,” Mark says. “Do we have the courage to be a country that celebrates liberty and justice for all? I think it has the potential to make the anthem something urgent and contemporary. It’s a verb, rather than a noun.”
When President Herbert Hoover officially signed an act of Congress making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the U.S. national anthem in 1931, it—much like the eagle—was a recognition of something that had already been true for many Americans. The song was used as a recruiting tune for the Union Army in the Civil War and was often treated as a de facto national anthem during the
Raising and lowering the flag continues to be a cherished tradition for Chris Garza. PHOTO COURTESY OF LEGNA STUDIO
In some ways, the song is sort of democracy in action. We made the anthem by using it.
Spanish-American War and World War I.
“I think that makes it powerful,” Mark says. “In some ways, the song is sort of democracy in action. We made the anthem by using it. And for the same reason, changing it would be really hard. You could change the law, but it wouldn’t change how people feel.”
The music itself requires the performer to sing the anthem to life with dramatic highs and lows that take the same commitment the lyrics demand. Mark’s hope is that when people hear it, the
— Mark Clague
anthem won’t just serve as a celebration but also a call to action.
“It feels like the anthem is especially urgent right now,” he says. “U.S. democracy has really been built on people getting involved. Voting, sure, but also being informed, volunteering and lifting a hand to help your neighbor. Being patriotic is something you have to do and earn, rather than just something you have. And I think that call to citizenship is one of the coolest things about the anthem.” n
STAR-SPANGLED SPINOFFS
While the roots of the national anthem’s lyrics are decidedly American, the music originated with Anacreontic Society, a musicians’ club in London.
Since the tune struck a chord in the United States, Mark Clague, a music historian teaching at the University of Michigan, estimates there have been more than 600 sets of lyrics applied to that melody, on subjects as varied as farm work, unionization and women’s suffrage.
“It’s interesting to see how many different words fit the melody,” he says. “It really supports the notion that ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ is not just one iconic thing but kind
ABOVE: The University of Michigan’s library is home to the first sheet music edition of the song to use the “The Star-Spangled Banner” title. PHOTO COURTESY OF THE WILLIAM L. CLEMENTS LIBRARY LEFT: Mark Clague conducts the anthem at a University of Michigan home football game. PHOTO COURTESY OF MARK CLAGUE
Anniversary
Celebrations
States showcase their unique contributions
By Dianna Troyer
In honor of the United States Semiquincentennial—a fancy name for the nation’s 250th anniversary—each state is contributing to the legacy and future of the country through national and statewide initiatives.
Some states are contributing to a stainless steel time capsule that will be buried July 4 at Independence National
Historical Park in Philadelphia, between the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.
Others will have booths at the Great American State Fair, scheduled for June 25 to July 10 on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Within each state, an America250 Commission has organized events to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
According to the America250 Commission’s website, “The journey toward this historic milestone is an opportunity to pause and reflect on our nation’s past, honor the contributions of all Americans, and look ahead toward the future.”
For the time capsule, state commissions feature their residents’ artistry and ideals with the constraint that the objects have to fit into an archival box measuring 6-by-5-by-2 inches.
Here’s a preview of how some states are highlighting their unique contributions to our nation:
ALASKA
A print of a flag designed by a member of the Indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands represents Alaska. In 1927, Benny Benson, a 14-year-old Unangax orphan, won a contest to design the flag for the then-territory of Alaska.
“The blue field is for the Alaskan sky and the forget-me-not, an Alaskan flower,” he wrote. “The North Star is for the future state of Alaska, the most northerly state in the union. The dipper is for the great bear, symbolizing strength.”
A copy of an 1875 map of New Archangel is also included. After Russia sold the Alaska territory to the United States, the town was renamed Sitka.
ARIZONA
Arizonans provided three coins, two letters and a commemorative copper ingot featuring a stamped Arizona America250 logo for the time capsule.
With laser nano-etching, a stainless steel coin preserves the full text and signatures of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, including all amendments.
“It represents both America’s foundational democratic principles and modern efforts to preserve them for future generations,” according to America250 Arizona Commission.
An Arizona quarter, minted in 2008, depicts the Grand Canyon
and a saguaro cactus. A steel America250 commemorative coin features symbolic imagery reflecting freedom, time and civic responsibility.
An archival letter lists the names of the members of the Arizona America250 Commission. Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes also wrote a letter reflecting on Arizona’s civic values, democratic institutions and responsibilities.
CALIFORNIA
On July 4, a family-friendly concert is planned in Los Angeles with major artists and a livestream audience. America250 planners encourage residents to build community by participating in America’s Potluck on July 5, an opportunity for neighbors to join one another to share a communal meal.
FLORIDA
At the Great American State Fair, the Florida250 Commission plans to create an old Spanish Fort with coquina brick walls, authentic sounds and cannon fire.
Within the state, the Florida Freedom Tour is traveling in two 18-wheeler trucks hauling the America250FL exhibits from the Museum of Florida History. One exhibit covers the state’s biggest battle during the Revolutionary War, the Siege of Pensacola, a two-month battle in 1781 when the Spanish prevented the British from gaining control of Western Florida.
IDAHO
Idaho’s state gemstone, the star garnet, “represents Idaho’s natural richness and geological heritage. Its distinctive starlike reflection makes it a fitting and
Idaho’s state gem is its contribution to the time capsule.
Benny Benson’s drawing of a flag won a territorial flag contest in 1927. PHOTOS COURTESY OF AMERICA250 STATE COMMISSIONS
Arizona contributed three coins and a copper ingot.
enduring symbol of the state’s rugged landscape and connection to the land,” according to America250 in Idaho planners.
Along with the gemstone, Gov. Brad Little wrote a letter to future generations, reflecting on Idaho’s history and values.
LOUISIANA
The Historic New Orleans Collection, at 520 Royal St., will have interactive 3D reconstructions of the defining moments of the American Revolution. Events include the Boston Tea Party, the signing of the Declaration of Independence, victory at Yorktown and treaty signing in Versailles.
MONTANA
Karis Jackson depicted Montana’s unique traits in beaded artwork shaped like the state.
The Browning artist incorporated the colors of the state flag, the mountains and prairies that define the state’s landscapes, the state flower—the bitterroot—and the state bird—the western meadowlark.
In the center of the design, Karis, an Apsáalooke/Arikara/ Hidatsa artist, beaded a bison. She says it’s “an animal of enduring significance to the Indigenous peoples who have called this land home since time immemorial.”
NEVADA
In Nevada, residents and tribal members are recording oral histories for a podcast and public archive, according to Nevada250 planners.
NEW MEXICO
New Mexico’s pavilion at the Great American State Fair, “will present New Mexico as an intersection of cultures, history, landscape and creativity,” says Daniel Zillman, New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs communications director.
OREGON
Lillian Pitt, a Warm Springs/Wasco/Yakama artist, made a ceramic pin depicting a tribal petroglyph and pictograph, a well-known
image high on a mountain along the Columbia River.
“Under the oral traditions of tribes along the river, She Who Watches represents Tsagaglalal, a wise and powerful chief who was transformed to stone and continues to keep vigil over her people and the river,” according to the America 250 Oregon Commission.
SOUTH CAROLINA
Among The Charleston Museum artifacts are a .75-caliber “Brown Bess” musket used during the revolution.
Several special exhibits celebrate South Carolina’s role in the American Revolution.
A new exhibit, “Ringleaders of Rebellion,” is at The Charleston Museum, the first museum in the Colonies founded Jan. 12, 1773. Among the artifacts are a .75-caliber Brown Bess musket used during the Revolutionary War.
An immersive Revolutionary War exhibition at the state fair will remain up for several years. A display emphasizes that South Carolina was the first colony to protest tea taxation on Dec. 3, 1773, 13 days before the infamous Boston Tea Party.
TENNESSEE
Knoxville-based designer Justin Helton created a poster entitled “Original Frontier.”
“From Tennessee’s rich agricultural history to its iconic musical contributions to its role in westward expansion, the Civil Rights Movement and women’s suffrage, the poster represents Tennessee’s part in shaping American culture, economy, and democracy,” according to Tennessee America 250 planners.
ABOVE: The poster “Original Frontier” showcases Tennessee’s music, agriculture and westward expansion.
WASHINGTON
Gov. Bob Ferguson’s proclamation and Lt. Gov. Denny Heck’s letter will be put in the capsule. The governor wrote about the mission of the Washington State Historical Society. Heck wrote about democracy and finding common ground between Washingtonians. n
For more information about national, state and local celebrations, visit america250.org.
Artist Karis Jackson created Montana’s contribution to the time capsule.
LEFT: Lillian Pitt made a ceramic representation of a petroglyph along the Columbia River called She Who Watches or Tsagaglalal.
Taste the Pastabilities STAY COOL WITH SUMMER SALADS
Cucumber and Dill Pasta Salad
1 pound small pasta shells
2 cups cucumber, sliced
¼ cup green onion, chopped
1 cup sour cream
½ cup milk
1 tablespoon chopped, fresh dill weed
1 tablespoon white vinegar
½ teaspoon granulated garlic
½ teaspoon coarse ground black pepper
½ teaspoon salt
Squeeze of fresh lemon juice
Cook pasta in boiling, salted water until al dente. Drain, and rinse in cold water. Transfer pasta to a large bowl.
In a separate bowl, mix sour cream, milk, dill, vinegar, garlic, salt and pepper. Set dressing aside.
Mix cucumbers and onions into the pasta. Pour in dressing, and mix thoroughly. Sprinkle with lemon juice. Cover, and refrigerate at least 1 hour. Stir just before serving.
Recipes by Gertrude Treadaway
ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY MICROTECH
Greek Pasta Salad Salad
8 ounces bow tie pasta
½ English cucumber, chopped
1 green bell pepper, chopped
10 ounces cherry tomatoes, halved 1 to 2 shallots, chopped
Dressing
1 lemon, zested and juiced
1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 cup chopped, fresh parsley
2 tablespoons capers, drained and rinsed
½ cup pitted Kalamata olives
1/3 cup feta cheese, crumbled
Pinch kosher salt
Pinch black pepper
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
Boil pasta in salted water according to package instructions. Drain, then set aside briefly to cool.
To make dressing, add lemon juice, zest, red wine vinegar, garlic, oregano, salt and pepper to a large bowl. Whisk to combine. While whisking, drizzle in olive oil.
To the bowl with dressing, add pasta, cucumber, bell pepper, tomatoes, shallots, parsley, capers and olives. Toss to coat. Add feta, and toss again gently.
For best flavor, cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes to 24 hours. Give salad a final toss before serving.
Mexican Street Corn Pasta Salad
Salad
1 tablespoon salt
2 cups mini bow tie pasta
3 cups frozen corn, cooked and cooled
3 green onions, finely diced
½ bunch cilantro, finely diced
Dressing
½ cup mayo
½ teaspoon chili powder
¼ teaspoon paprika
1/8 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon Sriracha
1 tablespoon finely diced jalapeno
1/3 cup cotija cheese
1 large avocado, diced
½ cup canned black beans drained and rinsed
2 large limes, zested and juiced
¼ teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon pepper
Boil 12 cups water in a large pot. Add 1 tablespoon salt. Cook pasta according to package directions. Drain, rinse under cold water for 15 seconds, shake off excess water, and let dry completely.
To make the dressing, whisk together mayo, chili powder, paprika, cumin, Sriracha, ¼ teaspoon lime zest and 3 tablespoons lime juice in a small bowl. Add salt and pepper. Chill until ready to use.
In a large bowl, combine cooled pasta, cooled corn, avocado, onions, cilantro, jalapenos and cheese. Drizzle with dressing, and gently toss. Serve immediately.
Creamy Summer Pasta Salad
Kosher salt
16 ounces rotini
1 large carrot, shredded
1 celery rib, sliced thinly
8 ounces cheddar cheese, cubed
10-ounce bag frozen peas, thawed
½ cup cooked bacon, chopped
1½ cups mayonnaise
1/8 cup sugar
¼ cup white vinegar
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
Boil pasta in salted water to al dente. Drain, then run under cold water until cooled.
In a large bowl, mix mayonnaise, sugar, vinegar, salt and pepper. Add pasta and remaining ingredients. Mix well.
Refrigerate for at least one hour before serving.
Italian Pasta Salad
Salad
Kosher salt
12 ounces pasta 1 pint cherry tomatoes, halved 1 bell pepper, cored and chopped
1 shallot, chopped
6 ounces marinated artichoke hearts
¼ cup pitted Kalamata olives
Dressing
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons white wine vinegar
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon dried oregano
6 pepperoncini, chopped
6 to 8 ounces salami, cut into bite-size pieces
6 ounces mozzarella cheese balls
½ packed cup chopped, fresh parsley
½ packed cup chopped, fresh basil leaves
½ to 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
Kosher salt, to taste
Black pepper, to taste
Boil a large pot of water over high heat.
In a small bowl, whisk together all dressing ingredients to combine. Set aside.
Generously salt boiling water, then add pasta. Cook until al dente according to package instructions. Drain, and add to a large mixing bowl.
To the bowl with pasta, add tomatoes, bell pepper, shallot, artichoke hearts, olives, pepperoncini, salami, mozzarella, parsley and basil. Pour dressing over pasta, and toss to coat. Serve immediately, or let sit for 30 minutes to soak up flavor.
READER EXCHANGE
Books/Magazines
I have Mother Earth News magazines, 1979-86, plus four specials. Just pay shipping. Leave message or text with contact information. Rick Jaszkowiak
rickjaszkowiak@gmail.com
Challis, Idaho
Crafts/Hobbies
I make quilts and give them to the care center here in my county. It’s a passion of mine to give back to my community. If any fellow quilter has quilt scraps that I could piece together for lap-size and baby-size quilts, I would greatly appreciate it. I have lots of tops ready to hand quilt but could use help with the batting. Thank you.
Kimberly Cody 298 Basham Lane Troy, MT 59935
I’m in search of a pattern for recliners/lift chair covers. I have a dear friend with health issues and would like to make chair covers for them. If you have a pattern, I would appreciate hearing from you. Thank you.
Pat Moss
P.O. Box 61155
Fairbanks, AK
Milestones
We have a request for our family member who was recently diagnosed with cancer and has his 84th birthday in early August. We are requesting prayers and support for him as he undergoes chemo treatment. We believe that providing him with birthday cards and words of encouragement would offer valuable reading material during his three-hour treatment. He loves old cars and collecting coins. His wife could also use some encouragement, prayers and support. Thank you and God bless. Send to Dennis and Patricia White, 2108 Verdinal Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89146-3047.
Dawn Lund Rachel, Nevada
My mother will be 94 this month. She survived the death of my father—her one and only love—eight years ago. She raised six children, five girls and one boy. She still manages to sew, which is her passion. My dad even built her a sewing room to accommodate her multitude of different machines. She has a tuxedo cat named Mimi. I know she would absolutely love getting cards for her birthday. Send to Millie Graham, 277 NE Conifer Blvd., No. 6, Corvallis, OR 97330.
Teena Graham Alsea, Oregon
My mom, Jean, turns 80 later this month, and she’d love to hear from you. She shines with kindness and is always sending mail to loved ones and strangers. Now it’s her turn. She loves laughing, silliness and flowers. Any birthday cards would be joyfully enjoyed. Send to Jean Ridle, 702 Kitchen-Dick Road, Sequim, WA 98382. Thank you.
Erin Ridle La Grande, Oregon
School/Labels
We are looking for items or advice for homeschool topics on dinosaurs, American history, chemistry and botany. This is for a homeschooled high school student, Oliver (age 14). Also, we are looking to start a silver coin collection for Sterling (17) and Oliver. Advice on where to buy coupons or even a coin would be great. Thank you.
Hannah, Sterling and Oliver Mills
479663 Highway 95 Sandpoint, ID 83864
Thanks
Thank you for honoring our dear father, Hugh Whitbread. Three hundred wonderful cards and stories from all over. There were many people thanking him for his service. You gave us all a lot of hope and reminded our family of the good people everywhere.
The Whitbread Family Adams, Oregon
Submitting Requests Is Free
Send your request (no attachments) to readerexchange@ruralite.org or mail to Reader Exchange, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. Fill in the subject line with Reader Exchange.
Acceptance, scheduling and editing are at the editor’s discretion. Single requests only, please. No duplicates. If replying to a reader submission, please only send what is requested.
Submissions are handled first-come, first-served as space allows. We cannot honor every request.
Please affirm you have authorization from all appropriate parties before submitting. By submitting, you indemnify Reader Exchange, Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., its officers, directors, employees, utility clients and insurers from all legal liability incurred by the publication of information.
We no longer accept pen pal requests. You may submit a pen pal request as a Marketplace ad (pricing applies).
When submitting a milestone request, please send it at least two months before the milestone.
Phone numbers are not published. Email addresses are if they are part of the ad, but you must include a postal address.
Requests must include the name and address of the electric utility that provides your magazine.
See an ocean of ice atop fjords and mountains in Southeast Alaska at
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
What Is It?
One of the world’s largest nonpolar ice fields sits in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in Southeast Alaska. Huge glaciers cover mountains and have scraped out fjords, showing the power of nature. As the glaciers have retreated, visitors can study how plants and other life reclaim the newly exposed terrain.
How to See It?
Many visitors start in Bartlett Cove— the only developed area in the park. This is where the visitor center and many services are, along with the start of several trails. Most visitors also take in the park by boat, heading out into the water to see more of the coastline. Visit the National Park Service website or other travel sites to learn about the various tour boats.
How Did It Form?
Glacier Bay sits at the collision point of the North American and Pacific crustal plates, which led to the formation of the bay’s tall, coastal mountains. The summits foster and form glaciers that, in turn, carve a rugged landscape. Retreating glaciers have left room for a young temperate rainforest to grow.
Freezing in a Rainforest
Glacier Bay is at the northern end of one of the world’s largest temperate rainforests. The Tongass National Forest covers more than 17 million acres across Southeast Alaska. The area gets 70 to 80 inches of precipitation each year, with an average of 228 days of precipitation.
More Information
The Glacier Bay visitor center is open daily from May to September. To start planning your trip, call 907-6972230 or go online to www.nps.gov/glba.
ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY MARIDAV
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• Monthly rates as low as $3.49.
• Coverage is also available for your spouse and other family members.
• Benefits will NEVER be canceled or reduced for the life of the policy if premiums are paid on time.
or
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Honoring Old Glory
Story and photo by Dave LaBelle
There are photographs when published that initiate diverse emotional reactions.
I recall a photograph made of a young man with Down syndrome during a finger-painting class, his hands and face splattered with paint. One of my favorite images of the year, and it was a picture of unrehearsed joy.
After publication an angry reader called, livid the paper was cruel and insensitive to print such a photograph. I called the reader and patiently listened as she referred to the photograph as “disgusting” and “ugly.” Growing impatient, I explained I saw only joy, beauty and innocence. I suggested she take a look into her own heart.
Controversy often rises because an image strikes a nerve, delighting, angering or repulsing us. Photographs can make us uncomfortable, especially graphic war images. Images of violence and killing hurt me deeply, as they should.
I am reminded, for better or worse, each of us brings our past, our unique experiences to photographs we view.
“We nourish images with the intellectual baggage we carry,” the late French photographer Henri
Cartier-Bresson said.
When we are moved emotionally by an image, it’s critical to know the context in which the image is made and shared, and evaluate why it strikes us.
Few things are more sacred or evoke deeper emotion than our flag, our symbol of American sacrifice, loyalty and freedom.
Here, members of American Legion Post 656 in Farley, Iowa, burn discarded weather-torn, unserviceable American flags in a solemn and patriotic ceremony opened with prayer.
Veterans handle and stack the discarded flags with reverent care before torching them in a barrel.
Witnessing the flames curling around the colored cloth, stirred me emotionally in a way that’s difficult to explain. I felt sadness and patriotism, considering those who have given their lives.
By the way, this is a real photograph, not a fantasy image created by artificial intelligence. n
Photographer, author and lecturer Dave LaBelle has captured special moments for more than half a century, sharing tips and life perspectives. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and his blog, bridgesandangels.wordpress.com.
NIKON D810 32mm lens
ISO 100 f/8 at 1/320
American Legion Post 656 members hold a patriotic ceremony for the disposal of 250 unserviceable flags May 14, 2024, in Farley, Iowa.
Reader Challenge
See if you can use your camera to capture—not artificially create with AI—a photograph of our beloved stars and stripes. Challenge yourself to capture an image that speaks to how you feel about this sacred emblem.
Email your best image—just one—with caption information, including an explanation of how it affects you, to gph@ pioneer.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.
From Campfire to Summit
A premium Damascus blade — at a price that cuts deep
For centuries, Damascus steel has been prized for its strength, beauty and legendary performance. Its distinctive flowing patterns have made it one of the world’s most sought-after blade materials. The problem? Genuine Damascus knives often come with premium price tags. That’s why we created the Stauer Damascus Explorer Knife
EXCLUSIVE
Built for adventurers, outdoorsmen and collectors alike, this handsome knife combines rugged utility with timeless craftsmanship. Whether you’re preparing kindling, tackling camp chores or simply admiring its artistry, it’s a blade you’ll be proud to own.
Stauer Pocket Binoculars
a $99 value with your purchase of the Damascus Explorer Knife
+FREE Binoculars Impossible PriceONLY
The first thing you’ll notice is the striking Damascus steel blade. Its signature rippled pattern isn’t just beautiful — it’s the mark of a centuries-old forging tradition. At a full 8 inches long, the blade offers impressive cutting power while maintaining excellent balance and control.
The rich rosewood handle provides a comfortable, secure grip, while the included sheath keeps your knife protected and ready for action. Every detail reflects the kind of quality typically found in knives costing far more.
Thanks to Stauer’s direct-to-you model, we’re able to offer this premium Damascus blade at an exceptional value. But supplies are limited, and once this shipment is gone, we can’t promise another opportunity at this price.
If you’ve been looking for a knife that blends performance, craftsmanship and value, now is the time to act. Damascus Explorer Knife PLUS FREE Binoculars $349*
*Discount is only for customers who use the offer code versus the listed original Stauer.com price.
Knife Specifications
• Damascus steel blade
• 8" blade. 13" overall length
• Rosewood handle
• Sheath included
What customers are saying about Stauer knives...
“First off, the shipping was fast and the quality is beyond what I paid for the knife. Overall, I am a satisfied customer!”
— D., Houston, Texas
California residents, please call 1-800-333-2045 regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing this product.
You may think you understood the concept of “priceless” jewelry. For years, “priceless” meant “astronomically expensive.” That is, until now ...
Stauer smashes the luxury status quo with the release of our FREE* 200-Carat Lusso Amethyst Necklace. That’s right, we said FREE ... as in “priceless.” No charge.* ZERO dollars.* Call now and we’ll send you this impressive helping of genuine amethyst (independently appraised at $295) for FREE. We cut the price 100%. You only pay $24.95, our regular charge for shipping and processing. We’ll even pay you back with a $30 discount certificate –– that’s our Better Than Free Shipping!
A collection of purple perfection. Your Lusso Amethyst Necklace is a 200-carat symphony of smooth purple genuine gemstones. Each gemstone’s shape and translucence ignites the velvety, violet hues. The polished amethysts are hand-strung on double-knotted jeweler’s thread, and the stunning 18" necklace (with 2" extender) secures with a gold-finished lobster clasp.
Too good to pass up. Too good to last long. Amethyst is one of the world’s most coveted gemstones and our supply is extremely limited. We can only offer such an outrageous deal for a short time every few years. Over 30,000 thrilled customers were lucky enough to get this promotion last time.
We only have about 2,500 left in stock. Act now!
Necklace Specifications:
• 200 ctw of genuine amethyst
• Gold-finished spacers
• 18" + 2" length necklace
Lusso Amethyst Necklace:
Lusso Amethyst Necklace (200 ctw) $249** FREE*
*Pay only shipping & processing of $24.95. Special price only for customers using the offer code.
“This necklace is beautiful. I could not believe my eyes ... GREAT!” — Bonnie from Longs, SC
amethyst necklace limited to just the first 2,500 responders to this ad!
When Wildfires Threaten, Connection Matters
Fiber infrastructure plays an important role in emergency preparedness across rural Oregon.
How Fiber Supports Rural Communities
• Emergency communications
• Critical alerts and updates
• Connected homes and businesses
• Reliable local infrastructure
• Local support when you need it
“When we have a large wildfire, the ability to transfer data is as critical as putting fuel in our vehicles.”
- Patrick Skrip District Manager, Douglas Forest Protective Association
During wildfire season, reliable connectivity helps: Emergency responders Family Communication Community coordination Access to critical information
Beyond the Network
See how DFN helps support wildfire preparedness and rural communities across Oregon.
MARKETPLACE
Agriculture
Reinforced custom-sized pond liners (39 cents/sqft.). Hay covers, greenhouse covers, any width and length. Truck tarps and more. High puncture and tear strength. Best price guaranteed. Celebrating 45 years in business. btlliners.com; 541-447-0712. 0427
Antiques and Collectibles
Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo jewelry, blankets, rugs. CA/AZ baskets and beadwork. Quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com.
WC Collectibles. We buy comic books. Local to Inland Northwest. Willing to travel. WCCollectiblesCheney@gmail.com; 509-496-1835.
Buying antiques and collectibles: advertising signs, porcelain signs, gas pumps, beer signs, antique toys, cast-iron coin banks, neon signs and more. Jason, 503-310-3321 or tjabaughman@yahoo.com. 0926
2 large boxes of Swarovski crystals. Bought from 1980-90. Passed down to me. Make offer, 541-815-8201. Redmond, OR. 0726
Automotive
1966 Corvette coupe, BB. Beautiful, not for everyday driving. $70K. Carl, 509-420-6200.
Book restoration. Bibles, cookbooks, cherished family heirlooms. Beautiful work. We give renewed life, more durable than original, to last for generations. 775-537-7066; salacanstudio@gmail.com. 0726
“Earth’s Little Secret,” by AH Miller. Find it on Amazon books. Possibly one of the most important books on staying healthy you will ever read. 0726
Community Events
Main Street Union, OR, is hosting our annual Family Roots, Blues and Brews from 5:308:30 p.m. July 31 in our beautiful Union, OR, city park. Music by Wasteland Kings and Elwood. There will be vendors and beer available. For more information, call Jana at 541-786-5129. 0726
New works: solo exhibits by OR artists Tess Cahill and Ray Guse. July 10Aug. 29 at Art Center East in La Grande, OR. artcentereast.org. 0726
Quick, Affordable: How to Place an Ad
Ads 25 words or fewer are $35 a month. An ad of up to 35 words is $50 a month. Contact information is included in the word count. Phone numbers and emails count as one word.
Longer ads may be placed. Contact 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop for pricing.
Ads are for customers of member co-ops, public utility districts and municipals only. Subscribers and nonmembers may inquire about pricing at 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop.
Ads must be direct and in first person, and are subject to approval and editing.
Closing deadlines (in our office): September issue—July 31
If submitting ad by mail, send appropriate payment with your name, address, email, phone number and the name of the electric utility that provides your magazine to: Marketplace, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133. Make check or money order payable to Ruralite.
We accept credit card payments for ads submitted to info@pioneer.coop. Call 503-357-2105 to pay by credit card. Advertisements are accepted in good faith. Pioneer Utility Resources is not liable for interactions between buyers and sellers.
Education
Long Creek Virtual Learning Acellus Academy. Free in OR, online, accredited, K-12 education. Contact Long Creek School for information and to sign up. longcreekschool.com; 541-508-9164. 1226
Miscellaneous
Attention, landowners. Grants available now. Wildland fire fuel reduction service. Steep ground, remote, rocky, small lot, big acreage … no problem. Blue Mountain Defensible Space LLC. Bluemountainbrush@gmail.com or 509-399-3473; bluemountainbrush.com. 1126
Granite cemetery markers at affordable prices. Will ship to most places. For more info: Joe, highdesertmemorials@gmail.com or 541-815-8906; highdesertmemorials.com. 0726
Pets
Havanese puppies in Rainier, OR. Hypoallergenic, great for all ages. Raised by our family as quality pets for you. www.happeninhavanese.com or Rebecca, 503-728-6241. 0926
Pools/Spas
Stay warm and healthy this winter. Custom outdoor saunas built and delivered to you from La Grande, OR. saunahublg.com; 541-805-1318. 0726
Bucks Lake, Plumas County, CA. Five cabin/ vacation home sites located in the gated Norton Meadows Subdivision. The lots range in size from .94 to 1.53 acres and are priced from $47,500 to $84,000. Electricity is available and underground. Septic/well needs to be privately constructed. Walking distance to the Haskins Store, the lake and Bucks Marina. Accessible in the winter using snow machines. Seller will provide financing to qualified buyers. Reasonably priced, an opportunity to build your dream vacation home. Joann (Realtor), 530-864-5337. 0726
Private 20-acre retreat with mature timber, a custom 2019 home, guest quarters, garage, orchard and view. Price reduced to $990K. Bordering timberland, this OR Coast property offers comfort, privacy and country living. Call 541-961-1889. 0726
Let me help you buy or sell ranch, farm & recreation property in OR. Fourth-generation Oregonian, prior ranch owner. For sale: Deschutes Canyon mountain views, 118 acres, riverfront. $11.9M. John Gill, 541-480-9161; johngill@landandwildlife.com. Land And Wildlife brokerage. 0726
Thriving turnkey all-inclusive business in Seneca, OR. Bear Valley Store. $410K. 4 Rivers Realty Inc., 541-987-2363; ddwr@ortelco.net. 0726
Real Estate
CUP approved March 21, 2025. Nonfarm dwelling. ODOT driveway approach construction application permit #100223. Fremont Hwy 31, photos. Silver Lake rural fire protection district. Surveyed, photographs, 4.47 acres, tax lot 19487. Backs BLM. 503-366-4424. 0826
Local cash buyer for all real estate and homes. Any condition or situation. No agents, no repairs, no waiting. Ready with serious offers. AJ, 509-530-1182. 1126
10.69-acre Bridge, OR, property featuring a remodeled manufactured home, usable ground, mature trees, generator backup, storage and Middle Fork Coquille River frontage across the road. Quiet rural living near Myrtle Point and Coquille with fishing, privacy, and small-town convenience for getaway or full-time country living.
USLANDCO, Dan Amos, broker, 541-430-2668. 0726
Recreational Rentals
Ocean view Maui vacation rental. For the months of May-Oct. $210/now $185. One-time cleaning $150, 2 TVs, king-size bed, queen-size sofa bed. Beach chairs and umbrellas. Great view. 503-812-6689. 0826
Sunshine and sand—book your summer dreams at WaveCatcher for 2026. Oceanfront cottage with direct beach access, on the spectacular Central OR Coast. Sleeps 6. Pet friendly. All house amenities. Winter closure Nov.-March. Reservations, information: text, 541-740-2846 or email relax@wavecatcherbeachrentals.com. 0726
Services
Sheidler Bookkeeping. Wrangling those books so you don’t have to. QuickBooks and Xero certified. Contact Valia at 541-519-9005 or sheidlerbookkeeping@gmail.com for a free consultation. 0726
Blue Mountain Defensible Space LLC Wildfire Fuel Reduction: clearing brush, thinning trees, animal habitat enhancement. Expert service. Grant money available: OR, WA, ID. Bluemountainbrush@gmail.com; 509-399-3473; bluemountainbrush.com. 1126
Old West Coffins. Simple, dignified, traditional. Pine coffins, made-to-measure in the USA. Live the cowboy way … leave the cowboy way. oldwestcoffins.com. 530-640-1940. 0826
Dawn Till Dusk Masonry. Brick, block, stone and pavers. Small jobs and repairs welcome. dawntillduskconstructionmasonry.com; 541-388-7605; 541-410-6945. License #245760, bonded and insured. La Pine, OR. 1226
Shop woodworkingspecialties.com for handcrafted OR charcuterie boards, bowls and custom functional art. Bring timeless, familycrafted beauty into your home today. Explore our collections. 0726
Sporting/Exercise
Treadmill, brand ECHANFIT. Like new, with manual. Works great. Folds to save space. 541-965-1324, The Dalles, OR. 0726
Want to Buy
Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo jewelry, blankets, rugs. CA/AZ baskets and beadwork. Quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. 0826
Gold, silver, coins/currency, buy, sell. Collections wanted. Fair prices paid. 45 years in retail store. Baker City, OR. 800-556-2133; garrymclin@aol.com. 1026
Old carpenter tools, planes (wood/metal), levels, chisels, slicks, adzes, axes, hatchets, handsaws, old rulers, spoke shaves, wrenches, shipwright tools, old tool chests. 503-659-0009 or 971-666-0659. 0726
Guaranteed
P rotective S leeves
Perfect for a Potluck
With more than 200 recipes, this cookbook from our 2007 contest offers options for potlucks, family reunions or picnics. As a bonus, extra pages feature previously unpublished barbecue recipes from a 2006 contest. The 8½-by-11-inch indexed book is $10 (plus $3 shipping for any size order).
TO ORDER BY MAIL:
Submit payment with cookbook title, your name, address and number of cookbooks wanted to:
Ruralite Cookbooks
P.O. Box 1306
North Plains, OR 97133
TO PAY BY PHONE: Call 503-357-2105 for credit card payments with Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express.
TO ORDER ONLINE: Visit ruralite.com.
Please allow two to three weeks for delivery.
From Busy Signals to Fast Internet
TOP: In 2001,
In the past 25 years, DFN has grown to 85 employees.
FROM
Douglas Electric Cooperative created Douglas Fast Net, a Roseburg-based telecommunications business. DFN crews gear up as they work in the field to bring telecommunications to rural residents.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF DOUGLAS FAST NET
Douglas Fast Net marks 25 years of rural broadband
By Craig Reed
“Risk to reward” could be considered the storyline for the development of Douglas Fast Net.
The Roseburg-based business, now celebrating its 25th anniversary, began when Central Douglas County needed better telecommunications. A local telephone company provided service, but its inconsistency was problematic.
The Roseburg Telecommunications Task Force was formed to solve the problem. Dave Sabala, Douglas Electric Cooperative’s general manager at the time, was a member of that group.
Dave says he looked around the room and decided Douglas Electric was best suited to attack the problem because it already had the infrastructure of power poles on which to string fiber optic broadband lines. After presenting an optimistic business plan to the cooperative’s board and securing its approval, DEC borrowed money from the Cooperative Finance Corp. and made a loan with interest to the fledging DFN.
“It was risky, but so compelling that we needed to do this,” Dave says. “It was imperative that we move forward. It was strictly a board decision, but with lots of input from our members who were urging us to do this.”
Those members were hopeful of having their own home internet upgraded.
The DEC board voiced its concerns before approving the loan.
“What is the risk, what is the return?” asked Bob Poage, a board member.
Twenty-five years later, the return has been quite rewarding. DFN quickly transitioned from using DEC crews to hiring its own after a few years. The loan to DEC was paid back. While the goal of having positive net income by the fifth year wasn’t reached, it was in the sixth.
A wholly owned subsidiary of DEC, Douglas Fast Net now has 85 employees. Its roughly 2,800 miles of fiber optic lines reach south to Glendale in southern Douglas County, west to the coast, east
to Idleyld Park and north through Lane County to its border with Benton County.
Expansion is continuing. DFN CEO Todd Way expects there to be 23,000 broadband subscribers by the end of 2026.
“DFN was born out of concern for the community,” Todd says. “Then the goal was to eventually serve our members.”
That’s been accomplished, he says.
Dave says because 80% of telecommunications traffic in Douglas County 25 years ago went in and out of Roseburg, that was where DFN needed to start.
“If we had not started in Roseburg, DFN would not have been successful,” he says.
A fiber ring was installed around Roseburg to serve businesses. Wireless towers were built, and eventually wireless technology began providing internet service into Roseburg homes.
Fiber was extended to Umpqua Community College, then the Rural Schools Project leveraged federal money to expand to eight rural school districts in the county. As lines began to reach those schools between 2009 and 2012, nearby residential homes received upgraded internet service.
“We were able to broaden DFN’s footprint considerably,” Todd says.
As DFN expanded over the past several years, it bought other telecommunications businesses: ORCA Communications in Coos Bay; Comspan Communications, which had provided services in Roseburg, Bandon, Coquille, Myrtle Point and Reedsport; Lane Fi in Lane County; and earlier this year, Emerald Broadband northwest of Eugene.
DFN Chief Technology Officer Jon Vradenburg, who has been with the business since its start in 2001, says he is shocked and pleasantly surprised by the expansion and success.
“To drive down a road now and to envision somebody out in the blackberry bushes, climbing poles and hanging those lines, its impressive,” he says. “It’s been a lot of hard work to get to this point.”
At Douglas Electric’s recent annual meeting, Todd told co-op members the mission was to provide advanced
communications to them.
“DFN came along at the right time to be a pioneer in this,” he said. “The demand was high, and there were a lot of opportunities. It’s what the board set out to do, and we’ve accomplished what it set us out to do at that time.
“The community response is amazing. It’s truly life-changing when you can deliver the service to everybody. It’s important work that is really gratifying.”
DFN Installation and Repair Manager Adam Ojeda spends most of his time in the field. He says he hears directly from rural homeowners who have received the service.
“People are very appreciative,” he says. “They are ecstatic when we show up. Some of them have been waiting for years for a better option for internet. They can’t believe the speed and reliability that they get with this service.”
Dave is especially pleased by the results of a recent Oregon Economic Department study on broadband. The study indicates that when looking to the future of internet access, Douglas County is the third-best prepared for growth in the state behind two Portland-area counties.
“It’s gratifying that DFN is successful, has positively impacted so many people and will be able to meet future needs,” he says. n
Todd Way was hired as Douglas Fast Net’s manager in 2007. He became CEO in 2010.
Celebrating 100
To all the dear Ruralite readers, I can’t begin to tell you how overwhelmed and overjoyed me and my family have been with the outpouring of 100th birthday wishes, blessings and special gifts! The handmade cards are so beautiful and the cards from the “little hands” at Raft River Elementary in Malta, Idaho, and Camas Valley Charter School in Roseburg, Oregon, are just precious—good job teachers! My deepest thanks to each and every one of you for taking the time to celebrate someone you have never met. And you ALL spelled Gwiazdon right! I hope you get this message of sincere gratitude and appreciation for your random acts of kindness that I will cherish for my next 100 years!
With love and blessings, Elizabeth “Betty” Gwiazdon
Elizabeth “Betty” Gwiazdon received hundreds of birthday cards from Ruralite readers in response to daughter Michele Skupic’s Reader Exchange request in the March edition. PHOTOS COURTESY OF MICHELE SKUPIC
But When Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life!
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Owned
By Those We Serve
Douglas Electric Cooperative Inc.
1981 NE Stephens St.
Roseburg, Oregon 97470
Phone 541-673-6616
800-233-2733
Outage 888-420-8826
dec.coop
Officers
President | Terry Nelson
Vice President | Evan Barnes
Secretary | Shirley Cairns
Treasurer | Suzi Armstrong
Director | David House
Director | Darrin Dailey
General Manager
Keith Brooks
Chief Operating Officer
Phil Bigler
Director of Operations
Shawn Filice
Office Manager/CFO
Bill Reinhart
Fire Mitigation Manager
Todd Sherwood
Mission Statement
Douglas Electric Cooperative’s mission is to safely provide affordable, reliable electric and related services that improve our members’ quality of life.
40074
OR-10
Our Power. Our Future. Our Voice.
Dear Member,
What happens on the Columbia and Snake rivers matters here at home. A recent court decision could change how the dams on these rivers operate, and that decision could mean higher electricity costs and a less reliable grid for families, farms and businesses across Oregon.
The state of Oregon is a party in this lawsuit, and the outcome could affect one of the most important sources of electricity in the Pacific Northwest. For decades, the Columbia and Snake rivers dams have quietly done their jobs—providing affordable, reliable, carbon-free electricity for our homes, farms, schools and businesses. Simply put, these dams are a critical part of the electric system, and they matter to rural Oregon.
If we don’t get this power from the dams, we will have to replace it somewhere else. That “somewhere else” is likely highercost power bought on the open market.
The dams do more than generate a constant level of electricity. They provide reliability during periods of extreme weather, support grid stability and deliver energy that our communities depend on every day. As demand for electricity continues to grow, maintaining reliable power becomes increasingly important. The Columbia and Snake river dams have been part of the backbone of the Northwest power system for generations, and the benefits they provide are easy to take for granted until they’re gone.
Public power utilities and the people who pay electric bills every month haven’t had much of a voice in this discussion. That seems backward. Before decisions are made that could affect reliability and affordability across the Northwest, the communities that depend on this power deserve to be part of the conversation.
We’re not asking everyone to agree on every issue. We’re simply asking that the people who pay the electric bills get a voice. Let us be part of the dam conversation before decisions are made that could affect Oregon’s energy future for generations to come.
