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Ruralite, Big Bend Electric Cooperative, October 2026

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Ruralite BIG BEND ELECTRIC

OCTOBER 2026

Protecting Members While Powering Growth Balancing economic opportunity with fairness, reliability and member protection Page 4 ALSO INSIDE >>

Are You Qualified? Page 28

Local Voices Shape Local Solutions Page 32

Big Bend Electric lineworkers work hard to keep the power flowing. PHOTO COURTESY OF BBEC

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FROM THE PIONEER TEAM

Ruralite October 2026 • Volume 73, No. 10

CEO Michael Shepard SENIOR VP OF CONTENT Leon Espinoza EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Chasity Anderson, CCC DEPUTY EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Noble Sprayberry SENIOR EDITOR Jennifer Paton, CCC LEAD CONTENT EDITOR Victoria Hampton, CCC ASSISTANT EDITORS David Herder, CCC; Sable Riley, CCC; Nina Todea, CCC ASSOCIATE EDITOR Valeri Saldanha Rosa PUBLICATIONS PRODUCTION SR. MANAGER Elizabeth Beatty SENIOR PUBLICATIONS COORDINATOR Alyssa McDougle

Ruralite (USPS 397-460) is published monthly for members for $6 per year, plus postage, by Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—to serve the communication needs of 46 consumer-owned electric utilities in Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Nevada and California. Preferred periodical postage paid at Hillsboro, Oregon, 97123 and additional mailing offices. © 2026 Pioneer Utility Resources. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. Postmaster: Send address changes to Ruralite, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6454

HOW TO CONTACT RURALITE Subscription services: Nonmember subscriptions $15 (U.S.) per year; $25 per year (foreign). Prepayment required. Allow 4-8 weeks for first issue. Be sure to identify which local edition you want to receive. Address changes: Utility members, contact your local utility. Subscribers, call us at 503-357-2105, option 3, or email mailingdept@pioneer.coop.

What We Don’t Know What does it mean to keep going when you can’t be sure of the outcome? Penny Petrina had an answer—though I suspect she’d be the first to say she didn’t fully understand it until she was already miles down the trail. The Idaho nurse who spent four years planning a 3,000-mile horseback journey from the Mexican border to Canada didn’t set out with certainty. She set out with three wild mustangs, a quarter horse named Suzy Q, a goofy dog named Piglet and 160 pounds of freeze-dried food. What Penny found along the way couldn’t have been mapped in advance—the generosity of strangers, nights under the stars, and the particular loneliness and clarity that come from living simply in wild places. “There was a lot of talking to God,” she says. “I learned a lot about myself, how to react to stress, be alone, emotional intelligence.” That’s not the kind of education you find in a classroom. It’s the kind that only arrives when you’ve committed so fully to something that turning back is no longer the easier choice. Cliff Barackman would recognize that feeling. He has spent more than 30 years searching for something he cannot prove exists—and he keeps going anyway.

Our Spotlight this month explores the world of Sasquatch research, which turns out to be far more layered than you might expect. Cliff ’s pursuit isn’t driven by a need for validation or a comfort with ridicule. It’s driven by genuine scientific curiosity and the conviction that enthusiastic, persistent inquiry has always been part of how human knowledge grows. “When you talk about Bigfoot for a living, you tend to be wrong a lot,” he says. “I think you just have to be comfortable with a lack of resolution in some ways.” That’s a harder thing to practice than it sounds. Most of us want to know how the story ends before we agree to be part of it. Cliff has made peace with never knowing—and built something meaningful in that space anyway. Two very different stories have one quiet truth connecting them: You don’t have to see the whole trail to take the next step. Until next time, Chasity Anderson Editorial Director

Got a story idea? We want to hear it. Scan the QR code with your smartphone camera or visit tinyurl.com/SendStoryIdeas.

Trip of a Lifetime

Back issues: Back issues and extra copies are $3. Prepayment required. Supply is limited. Be sure to identify edition, month and year. Call first if ordering back issues to check availability.

Idaho equestrian rides from Mexico to Canada Up Close, Page 10

To contact Ruralite: Ruralite magazine is published by Pioneer Utility Resources, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133-1306; 503-357-2105; email: info@pioneer.coop. For more information, visit pioneer.coop.

Hiding in Plain Sight The search for Sasquatch goes deeper than footprints Spotlight, Page 12

DISPLAY ADVERTISING INQUIRIES American MainStreet Publications 611 S. Congress Ave., Suite 504 Austin, TX 78704 800-626-1181 or 512-441-5200

A Garden’s Last Hurrah Reader Exchange 18 Great Picture Hunt 22

Marketplace Before You Go

Utility Pages: 4-5, 8, 25, 28-29, 32

26 30

Make the most of the season’s harvest In the Kitchen, Page 16 OCTOBER 2026

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BIG BEND ELECTRIC

Protecting Members Whi Balancing economic opportunity with fairness, reliability and member protection By Kelly Haugh Across the country, electric cooperatives are seeing increased interest from large commercial and industrial customers, including manufacturing facilities, agricultural processors and data centers. These projects can bring jobs, investment and economic activity to rural communities. At the same time, cooperative members often ask, “Who pays for the infrastructure needed to serve these new large loads?” At Big Bend Electric Cooperative, the answer is clear: Growth pays for growth. Any infrastructure, system upgrades or incremental power supply resources needed to serve a new large load—generally 10 average megawatts or greater—are paid for by the member requesting service, not by existing cooperative members. Why Utilities Follow the Growth Pays for Growth Model Electric utility infrastructure is expensive. Serving a new, large load may require new substations, transmission facilities, distribution lines, transformers or additional power supply resources. Across the utility industry, it is a widely accepted principle that customers creating those costs should be responsible for paying for them, rather than the costs being shouldered by existing members. This approach promotes fairness by ensuring members who have already invested in the cooperative system are not required to fund facilities constructed specifically for another consumer’s project. For electric cooperatives, that principle is especially important because the cooperative is not-for-profit and owned by its members. Protecting Existing Members BBEC’s policies explicitly incorporate stringent safeguards for serving large electric loads. These policies require that all costs and risks associated with serving these types of loads remain with the requesting member and not be subsidized by other members. These protections include costs associated with power supply, transmission, distribution, interconnection, construction, operations, maintenance, reliability and regulatory requirements. In practical terms, this means: • Existing member funds are not used for project-specific infrastructure. • Requesting members pay for upgrades needed to serve their load. • Incremental power supply costs are assigned to the requesting member. • Existing members are protected from project-specific financial risks. Reliability Remains the Priority Another concern often raised by members is whether new large 4

loads could affect electric reliability. Before any significant load can be connected to the system, utilities and power suppliers conduct detailed engineering studies to determine system impacts and infrastructure requirements. These reviews examine available capacity, transmission constraints, distribution system needs and power supply obligations. BBEC follows this same disciplined process. Large load requests undergo engineering and power supply reviews to ensure service to existing members remains safe and reliable. The objective is that growth should not compromise the quality or dependability of electric service that current members rely on. Economic Development and Member Protection Can Coexist Supporting economic growth and protecting existing members can work together. When structured appropriately, new large loads can contribute to the regional economy while remaining financially responsible for the facilities and resources they require. The cooperative’s role is to evaluate whether service can be provided safely and reliably, identify infrastructure needs, determine associated costs and ensure all policy requirements are met for all members requesting service. Just as Big Bend Electric serves new homes, farms and businesses seeking electric service, the cooperative evaluates large commercial and industrial projects through established engineering, operational and financial processes. What changes is often the scale of the infrastructure required, not the commitment to fairness or reliability. Growth Can Benefit Everyone A well-designed growth pays for growth policy does more than prevent cost shifting. It can also create benefits for all consumers. Managed correctly, growth can help spread fixed costs across a larger customer base, while bringing new capital into the system through line extension and infrastructure contributions. Growth can strengthen the utility’s financial position and improve system efficiency when managed responsibly. Think of it this way: Many utility expenses exist whether there are 1,000 consumers or 10,000 consumers. Administrative functions, billing systems, maintenance programs, control centers and portions of the electric grid serve all members. As the number of consumers increases, those fixed costs can be distributed over more accounts. This can help reduce rate increases. The key is to ensure the infrastructure required specifically for new development is paid for by the growth that necessitated it. The Cooperative Difference As a not-for-profit cooperative, BBEC’s responsibility is not to maximize profit but to serve the best interests of its members, pursuing opportunities responsibly, protecting system reliability and ensuring members are not subsidizing another member. Simply put, growth should pay for growth. It’s a principle that supports economic opportunity while safeguarding the members who own and depend on Big Bend Electric. n

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While Powering Growth

Big Bend Electric lineworkers work hard to keep the power flowing. PHOTO COURTESY OF BBEC OCTOBER 2026

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PLUGGED IN

BEWARE OF SCAM SC Artificial intelligence creates real problems for scam victims

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY TETE_ESCAPE, BUSSARIN

By Cathy Cash Artificial intelligence doesn't always seem so artificial, which can lead to real problems. AI technology can create realistic text, voices, images and websites in seconds. Those capabilities make many everyday tools more useful, but they also make it easier for scammers to impersonate family members, banks and even local electric utilities. Through friendly chatbots and website agents, AI monitors online behaviors so it can efficiently make recommendations on entertainment or other online goods and services. Although this personalization provides convenience, it is important to stay vigilant. Scammers use computerlearning software for theft and extortion. Scammers are applying AI to mimic familiar voices and change videos and emails to appear authentic in urgent online or phone requests for credit card and bank account numbers, electronic money transfers and personal information. One well-known scenario attempts to convince an unwitting person their adult child or grandchild is in legal trouble 6

and needs a large sum of money wired immediately. That phone scam has made the rounds. Then there are investment or getrich-quick scams, where criminals bully their victims via emails, websites or calls promising a big payout if they pay up now. Website spoofing is also on the rise. Everything looks genuine on the surface, but when consumers hit “submit” after entering their credit card number and other personal info, they are handing over valuable data to a cybercriminal. “AI can help scammers produce polished, convincing messages and build fake websites that closely mimic a bank or even an electric co-op,” says Carter Manucy, National Rural Electric Cooperative Association senior director for cybersecurity. Scammers have been known to build sites and communications that resemble an electric utility and contact consumers with high-pressure calls or emails demanding instant payment via gift cards, wire transfer and cryptocurrency or risk their power being shut off. Anyone who finds themselves in this situation should first stop and make sure

the contact is legitimate. They should treat any unexpected demand for immediate payment as a scam and contact their electric utility directly using the phone number on their bill. “Call back using a number you already know, never one the caller provides,” Carter says. “Any message that pressures you to act immediately is the top red flag, no matter how real it sounds. Real family, banks and utilities let you take a breath.” As AI makes scams more difficult to spot, it also equips these rip-off artists with ways to boost their output and victimize thousands of people in just a few clicks. AI allows criminals to create, personalize and distribute convincing scams at a scale that once required far more time and people. “Criminals can generate thousands of tailored attacks cheaply, so more scams reach consumers’ phones and inboxes more often,” Carter says. As a result, scammers are collecting unprecedented payouts. Americans reported nearly $900 million in AI-assisted scam losses in one year, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

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THE PASSWORD MYTH

Why longer, not more complex, is stronger in the new digital era By Carter Manucy

SCARES

“Those figures capture only complaints that were reported and identified as AI related, so they do not show the full scope of the problem,” Carter says. Here are some tips to help protect against today’s AI scams: • Distrust urgency of a request for money or personal data. • Verify requesting parties through a trusted channel, such as a phone number on your bill. • Before you click, check the website address for veracity. • Set a family code word not shared online and ask for the code word if you receive an emergency call. A cloned voice won’t know it. • Protect yourself when paying for goods and services online. Reject requirements for gift cards, wire transfers or cryptocurrency as these payments are difficult—and sometimes impossible—to recover. • Report scams to the Federal Trade Commission at reportfraud.ftc.gov. “AI has changed the tools scammers use, but not the trick behind them,” Carter says. “Every scam still depends on getting people to act fast, before they stop and think. Pause and verify remains the single best defense.” n

During National Cybersecurity Awareness Month in October, one of the easiest ways to protect yourself is by updating how you think about passwords. Many of us learned password rules that are now outdated. We were told adding strange characters strengthened our password. It turns out the length of your password protects you more than inserting characters. A short password packed with symbols, such as P@ss1!, can be cracked by a computer in seconds. A longer password made of several unrelated words is far harder to break. Computers crack passwords by guessing, and modern ones try billions of combinations every second. Every extra character multiplies the guesses a hacker must make. The National Institute of Standards and Technology, which sets the standards many companies follow, now recommends longer passwords and has dropped the old rules that forced a mix of symbols and numbers. Why the change? Because those rules often backfire. When told to add symbols, people use predictable symbols, such as ending with a “1” or an “!.” Hackers know these tricks and check for them first. The rules made passwords harder for humans to remember but easier for criminals to guess. Instead, when logging into your electric utility’s consumer portal, online banking account, healthcare provider or favorite shopping site, take these steps to build strong, secure passwords: X Think in passphrases, not single words, such as "Sailboat lemon thunder pillow." Pick words that have nothing to do with each other. Aim for at least 15 characters. X For websites that require a number or a symbol, work the extra character into a spot you will remember, such as "Sailboat7 lemon thunder pillow." Avoid tacking on “1” or “!” to the end. X Avoid personal details, such as your birthday, address or pet’s name. X Use a different password for every account. When a person or company gets hacked, criminals try stolen passwords on other sites. X If remembering numerous passwords is overwhelming, use a password manager. X Turn on multifactor authentication whenever it is offered. X Passkeys are worth using whenever a site offers one. This newer option lets you sign in with your face, fingerprint or a PIN instead of a password. A longer password or passphrase is one of the most effective steps you can take to protect yourself online. Pick a phrase you can remember, keep it unique for every account and you will be much harder for criminals to target.

OCTOBER 2026

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NORTHWEST GARDENING

A black-headed grosbeak finds its next meal at a backyard feeder. ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY HRACH

KEEP FEATHERED FRIENDS WELL-FED

Put out the welcome mat for birds as weather changes As summer’s bounty recedes, birds welcome the nutrition offered by backyard feeders. When putting out supplemental food, high quality is essential, says Dana Sanchez, a wildlife specialist for Oregon State University Extension Service. Mixes with red millet, golden millet, flax seed, rapeseed and oats are a waste because birds kick those fillers out of the feeder, where they fall on the ground and attract unwanted visitors, such as rats. They’ll also sprout and grow into undesirable plants. Dana suggests putting black oil sunflower seeds at the top of the list, because they attract many different bird species, including chickadees, blackheaded grosbeaks, house sparrows, northern flickers and song sparrows. To enjoy finches, offer their favored nyjer seed, also called thistle seed. Many birds— waxwings, grosbeaks, chickadees and robins—love fruit, which can be put out on elevated platform feeders. For future bird feasts, plant a native, fruit-bearing tree or shrub. Elderberry, serviceberry, dogwood and snowberry are attractive options that are great sources of fall food for birds. 8

People enjoy watching woodpeckers going at suet blocks. The mixtures are best used in fall and winter when birds need the extra energy to keep warm. Hummingbirds need a special diet high in sugar. To make your own, use a 4-to-1 ratio of water to sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil for one minute. Let it cool and pour into a feeder. Don’t use red coloring, and make only enough nectar for a few days so mold doesn’t become an issue. Cleaning bird feeders once a week is essential. Moisture contributes to mold, which causes diseases transmitted on avian feet after perching on feeders. Discard any feed left in the feeder, scrub with a longhandled brush and rinse with a bleach solution at a ratio of 10 parts water to one part bleach. Dry thoroughly before filling. How you arrange feeders around the yard doesn’t seem to matter to birds. In patio gardens or apartments, gathering them together in groupings is usually the only option. A larger garden allows for more feeders and more areas for placement. Regardless of arrangement, be sure to provide shrubs and trees for shelter from wind and predators.

“Birds at feeders are always on the lookout for danger,” Dana says. “There are times when you put feeders where humans can see them, but birds won’t use them if there’s not a shrub nearby. Having food somewhat close to cover is a key consideration.” Birds need water, too. Fill a shallow, flatbottomed bowl with ½ to 1 inch of water. Place it in sun or shade, clean it often and change the water at least every other day. To reduce the chance of rats visiting your bird stations, keep seed off the ground. Choosing or modifying feeders to have a catch pan on the base can prevent most spillage from reaching the ground. Squirrels drive some people crazy with their tenacious—and often successful— attempts to steal bird food. To thwart them, Dana recommends using baffles—halfmoons of plastic that go above a feeder. Most of all, if you plan to attract birds to the garden, don’t spray chemicals or use pelletized weed and feed or moss killer. “We really need to be thinking about what we’re putting on our gardens,” Dana says. “We need to be cautious.” n Information courtesy of OSU Extension Service.

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UP CLOSE

Trip of a

Lifetime

Idaho equestrian rides from Mexico to Canada By Cheré Coen It all seemed like a great adventure. Collect three wild mustangs, a quarter horse and a dog for company and then ride 3,000 miles from the Mexican border to Canada on horseback. The application and execution for Patricia “Penny” Petrina, of Sandpoint, Idaho, however, was a different story—a tough monthslong ride full of terrain changes and challenges. It is an experience she will never forget. Planning the Ride Penny graduated from nursing school in 2021, one of the toughest times for those in the medical field. Her first job out of school was working in a hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. “My first job was pretty rough,” she says. She had read a book about long-distance horseback riding and watched “Unbranded,” a documentary about four men riding 16 wild mustangs 3,000 miles through the American West. Her wheels began to turn, and Penny decided she wanted a “magical adventure with horses” while she was young. “More than anything, I wanted to see if I could do it,” Penny says. Penny owned a quarter horse named Suzy Q, but she considered buying wild mustangs, many of which are auctioned off by the Bureau of Land Management starting at only $124. Penny used savings to bid on the horses and was surprised when she won the auction, ending up with three wild mustangs. 10

“It was a whole thing at that point,” she says. By fall 2021, she started learning how to pack, studying routes from Mexico to Canada where she and her horses could ride through as many public lands as possible and access water and grass daily. Her horses needed 20 gallons of water a day, so water sources were essential. Penny packed the food for the journey—she carried 160 pounds of food for herself and two days of food for the horses—but finding natural feed for the horses would help lighten her load. She needed trails that were nationally established and allowed her to tackle a reasonable amount of mileage per day. Elevation gain and loss were also a consideration. It took her four years to plan it all, including spending eight months freezedrying 600-plus meals such as oatmeal and mac and cheese for her two-meal-per-day allowance. “I was hoping the meals would last the six months,” Penny says. Penny asked friends and relatives if they wanted to join her, but most couldn’t take months off from work. So, she enlisted a dog named Piglet to be her companion. “She was my compromise,” Penny says. “Having a companion really helped. She’s a goofy dog, so she was like comic relief.” After hauling her herd to the Mexican border in Southern Arizona, Penny made her way north in March 2025. She hoped to reach Montana and the Canadian border by fall.

The Ride Arizona offered trails on public lands, but traveling through other states included urban areas and highways. Most of the time, Penny camped at water sites so she could water the horses by night and again in the morning before heading off. For four nights, she slept out under the stars, including at the Grand Canyon and south of Bryce Canyon. “It was the most amazing experience to live outside,” Penny says. Even though she slept in a tent during most of her ride, a few times she acquired more conventional accommodations. In Jacob Lake, Arizona, for instance, she couldn’t find water for her horses. She spied a pond on private property and asked the owner for access. The owner agreed and sweetened the deal by letting her stay at his guest cabin.

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Patricia “Penny” Petrina, of Sandpoint, Idaho, traveled from Mexico to Canada with her adopted mustangs, a quarter horse named Suzy Q that she rode, and her faithful dog Piglet. PHOTOS COURTESY OF PENNY PETRINA

About once a week, if Penny was close to a town, she would stop at a feed store to restock. This also gave her a chance to eat something other than freeze-dried foods. “Sometimes we had a few walkthroughs in the drive-thrus,” she says with a laugh. “You definitely get some stares.” Penny averaged 18 to 20 miles a day, some of them crossing harsh terrain. One day, when her horse Findley was heavy with pounds of food, he stumbled, fell and was pulled down by the pack 150 feet off the trail. Another time, one horse developed colic. For assurance, family and friends tracked her progress by GPS. The satellite app she used updated Penny’s location every 30 minutes. If she disappeared off the app due to remote locations, her father texted to make sure she was all right.

Penny ended her ride at the Canadian border in September 2025 but then rode back to her hometown of Sandpoint, another 250 miles. She didn’t announce her arrival, but many friends, family

members and residents of the community met her as she rode into town. Penny insists the trek was “a pretty big adventure” but also a tough undertaking. “It was a very simple life but also very stressful,” she says. “I would never call it fun. Most of the trip was work, but it was a very satisfying feeling. “There was a lot of talking to God. I learned a lot about myself, how to react to stress, be alone, emotional intelligence. You live in the moment and then move on so you can keep going. But mostly it was a really cool trip.” Penny’s advice for anyone considering an adventure of this magnitude? “Don’t let the big picture stop you from trying or don’t listen to what people say,” she says. “It’s possible. I was blessed to be able to do this, and it was a once-in-alifetime experience.” n OCTOBER 2026

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Hiding in Plain Sight

The search for Sasquatch goes deeper than footprints By Drew Woolley Cliff Barackman’s fascination with Sasquatch didn’t start with an encounter in the woods or even a fuzzy video but, rather, in the library. While studying music at California State University, Long Beach, he came across a collection of scholarly articles on the cryptids. Growing up, Cliff was enamored with the weird and eccentric, reading about Atlantis, crystal skulls and the search for mysterious creatures. But the articles in the university library approached the subject from an anthropological angle. They drew throughlines from Indigenous stories of Sasquatch-like characters to ape research later pioneered by Jane Goodall and Dian Fossey. A book by Grover Krantz, Ph.D., even argued that casts of reported Sasquatch footprints differed significantly from human footprints. 12

“Once I started being exposed to the actual scientific work and evidence that was available at the time on these animals, I started to piece together that, wow, they might actually be real,” Cliff says. That’s exactly what Cliff believes he is searching for—not a mythological individual or a supernatural species but an undiscovered animal somewhere between apes and humans. Already keen on camping and backpacking, he immediately took to local forests in hopes of collecting his own evidence. That journey led Cliff to a position as one of the hosts and investigators on the Animal Planet show “Finding Bigfoot” and later to establishing the North American Bigfoot Center in Boring, Oregon. But more than that, he saw an opportunity to be part of important scientific work.

“The most logical explanation for what I read was a biological reality behind all the mythology and hubbub,” Cliff says. “I thought, amateur astronomers are the ones who discover the vast majority of new comets. If professional anthropologists and primatologists are not taking this seriously, it might be up to enthusiastic nerds like me to do something about it.” Campfire Stories Cliff is just one of many Sasquatch researchers around the country hoping to find definitive proof of the elusive creatures. Driven by true believers, skeptics and gawkers alike, the ongoing hunt has produced hit TV shows like Cliff’s, museums and festivals that bring people together from every corner. Many of those enthusiasts draw on

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SPOTLIGHT

Cliff Barackman owns an

COURTESY OF CLIFF BAR

extensive collection of

ACKMAN

footprint casts. PHOTOS

These stories are how we can take something that is unknown and unknowable and still find ways to talk about it.”

— ROBERT DOBLER, PROFESSOR OF FOLKLORE AT INDIANA UNIVERSITY

a Cliff has

counte

close en

atch” at

“Sasqu r with a

l.

a festiva

ADOBE STOCK AI IMAGE BY TINGTING/MODIFIED

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ABOVE: Jason Younker shares the Coquille story of Sasquatch during an event with University of Oregon students. LEFT: Leila Okahata, left, and Assistant Professor Danny Pimentel test the augmented-reality experience built around it. PHOTOS BY JEREMY HENKELMAN-PARKER

Indigenous stories as evidence. But Jason Younker, Ph.D., former chief of the Coquille Indian Tribe and assistant vice president at the University of Oregon, worries they are missing the point by removing those traditions from their cultural context. “We told all kinds of stories, whether they were about the seagulls, the clams, the otters or Sasquatch,” he says. “Sasquatch was the one that made the hair stand up on the back of your neck. He’s the one you heard in the distance but didn’t know where the sound came from. Adults told kids these stories so they wouldn’t stray too far from the fire.” There’s one story Jason loves to tell to Coquille kids around the fire at youth 14

camp. When Sasquatch grabs someone in the story, he throws myrtlewood leaves onto the flames, causing them to shoot up. He may even have people in the surrounding woods make noise or throw sticks at key points to keep his audience on edge. As those oral traditions fade with more Native people choosing to live off reservations, Jason has worked with University of Oregon students to preserve the Coquille story of Sasquatch using tools like augmented reality. But he still believes attempting to take those stories out of their original environment and apply them to sightings across the country is a fool’s errand. “It leads to people treating one story as more authentic than another, and it dilutes them,” Jason says. “When I see people going out into the woods and foreign places—places where they haven’t grown up—looking for something they’ve never seen, it makes me question whether they understood the intent of those traditional

stories. They’ve taken the character out of that story and are trying to find them.” For Robert Dobler, a professor of folklore at Indiana University, the lasting power of these stories is fundamentally human. “I think it’s human to need to think about things outside of the everyday or the mundane,” he says. “We’re interested in these creatures that exceed language as often as they exceed categories. These stories are how we can take something that is unknown and unknowable and still find ways to talk about it.” But that doesn’t mean they are entirely false. “A lot of skeptics think these claims are made for attention,” Robert says. “But the reality is most people know they are vulnerable and subjecting themselves to potential ridicule. They’re usually reluctant to talk about it and kind of careful about who they tell.” Living With Uncertainty As a television personality, Cliff has rarely had that luxury. “When you talk about Bigfoot for a living, you tend to be wrong a lot,” he says.

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“I think you just have to be comfortable with a lack of resolution in some ways.” When it comes to firsthand sightings, those unresolved moments are what he struggles with the most. More than 30 years into his search for Sasquatch, Cliff believes he has seen the creatures twice. Both are what the Bigfoot Field Research Organization would categorize as Class B sightings, ones where there is significant room for error. The first was in Washington in February 2011 while filming an episode of the show. Through thermal imaging, he spotted a figure walking on two legs that registered as a single color from head to toe, suggesting that it was not wearing any clothing, which would be unlikely for a person at that time of year. The second was while being driven through Tyler, Texas, in 2017. Even though he was traveling at speed, Cliff believes he spotted a figure covered in uniformly dark hair step out of the trees while swinging its arms for a couple of seconds. While you might expect those moments to be exciting for someone who has spent their life looking for Sasquatch, he says the brief glimpses are mostly frustrating. “They were bewildering,” Cliff says. “You basically have time to wonder ‘What am I looking at?’ and then it’s over. You’re stuck with the same question for the rest of your life, and that bugs me.” In fact, the moments that have brought him the most joy as a researcher are those that are less direct but last long enough to appreciate, such as vocalizations, tree knocks or even having rocks thrown at him. Many of those moments were captured on “Finding Bigfoot.” “Those trips were basically two nights to get something with a million people watching,” Cliff says. “It was a lot of pressure for the researchers and the production company. It probably worked 40% of the time, which is pretty good. If you’re batting that well in baseball, you’re a Hall of Famer, and finding Bigfoot is way harder than baseball.” Leaving Footprints Once “Finding Bigfoot” concluded in 2018, Cliff had time to consider what direction his research efforts should take

Making the Grade

The Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization has been collecting reports of Bigfoot for more than 30 years. But not all sightings are equal. Class A—Clear sightings that occur in circumstances where misinterpretation or misidentification of other animals is unlikely. This can include documented footprints that can be confidently ruled out as another animal. Class B—Any incidents where a Bigfoot was observed at a great distance or in poor lighting, or was only heard. These are not considered less credible but do have a greater possibility of misidentification. Class C—Any second- or third-hand reports with untraceable sources. Because of the high potential for inaccuracy, the BFRO keeps archives of these reports but rarely includes them in the public database.

SEARCHING FOR BIGFOOT

Ready to track down your own sighting? The Bigfoot Mapping Project has you covered. The website tracks reported encounters all over the country, with filters for locations where footprints, vocalizations and tree knocks are part of the accounts. Visit bigfootmap.com to find the location of your next adventure.

next. Speaking with friends who run the Expedition: Bigfoot museum in Georgia and the International Cryptozoology Museum in Maine, he was surprised to learn the Pacific Northwest did not have a similar museum of its own. The idea of having a place to teach others about the creatures that have captured his imagination immediately appealed to Cliff. In 2019, he opened the North American Bigfoot Center. His goal is to educate the public on the evidence for Sasquatches, continue to support field research and preserve the collections of past researchers. Ultimately, Cliff sees that last objective as the most important. “I think, after the recognition of the species, we’re going to have a lot to learn from our mistakes and our successes,” he

says. “Once the academics get involved, all of this prediscovery history is going to be of great historical interest, and only a few people seem to care.” When that moment comes, Cliff believes it will vindicate him and his fellow researchers and demystify the subject of Sasquatch for hobbyists and hardcore researchers alike. It may even give a new perspective of the world. “The big thing for me is that Sasquatches are a perfectly normal species of animal,” he says. “They’re here, and they’re already real, whether it turns out that we discover them or not. Their reality doesn’t need to change anything for us, except perhaps realizing we share the planet with an animal so much like us. It could, ironically, help us leave a smaller footprint.” n OCTOBER 2026

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IN THE KITCHEN

A Garden's Last Hurrah MAKE THE MOST OF THE SEASON'S HARVEST

Easy Refrigerator Dill Pickles 12 pickling cucumbers 4 cups water 2 cups white vinegar 2 tablespoons kosher salt 1 teaspoon sugar

Recipes by Gertrude Treadaway ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY OLEG

16

1 bunch fresh dill 1 head garlic, skins removed, cloves smashed 1 tablespoon peppercorn kernels

Sanitize three quart-size mason jars or 4 to 6 pint-size Mason jars by running them through the dishwasher. Thoroughly wash pickling cucumbers. Slice them into 1/4-inch-thick slices or spears. Set aside. Separate dill from thick stems. To make the brine, combine water, white vinegar, salt and sugar in a medium saucepan. Bring the mixture to a boil. Stir the contents to ensure the sugar and salt dissolve. Remove the pan from heat and cool to room temperature. Evenly divide the cucumbers, dill, garlic and peppercorn kernels into the Mason jars. Do not pack them super tight to leave room for the brine. Finish by adding enough brine to cover the cucumbers. Seal with an airtight lid and store in the refrigerator. The flavor is best if cucumbers are stored for at least one week, but they can be eaten at any time. Pickles should be good for at least 4-6 weeks after that.

O C T O B E R 2026

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Tomato Peach Salad With Creamy Basil Sauce Creamy Cucumber Salad 4 English cucumbers, thinly sliced 2 small red onions, thinly sliced in half rounds Kosher salt 1 cup sour cream

2 tablespoons champagne vinegar or white wine vinegar 1/2 cup minced fresh dill 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, divided

Mix cucumbers, onions and 11/2 tablespoons salt in a bowl. Pour mixture into a colander and suspend it over a bowl. Wrap bowl and colander with plastic wrap, and place in the refrigerator to drain for at least 4 hours. Discard liquid that collects in the bowl. When cucumbers are ready, roll them up in paper towels or a kitchen towel. Press towel lightly to remove most of the liquid. Place cucumbers in a large bowl with sour cream, vinegar, dill, 2 teaspoons salt and 11/2 teaspoons pepper. Toss well. Refrigerate for a few hours to allow flavors to blend. Sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Serve chilled.

Pasta With Blistered Cherry Tomato Sauce

1 ounce (about 1 cup) fresh 1 pound dry pasta basil leaves, roughly Kosher salt chopped 4 medium cloves garlic, Freshly ground black pepper thinly sliced Parmesan cheese, 6 tablespoons extra-virgin for serving olive oil, divided 11/2 pounds cherry tomatoes

Place pasta in a large skillet or saute pan. Cover with water and a big pinch of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring occasionally. Boil until just shy of al dente, about 1 minute less than package instructions recommend. Meanwhile, heat garlic and 4 tablespoons olive oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium heat. Stir frequently until garlic is softened but not browned, about 3 minutes. Add tomatoes. Cook, stirring, until tomatoes begin to burst, about 10 minutes. Help them along by pressing on them with the back of a wooden spoon as they soften. Continue to cook until sauce is rich and creamy, about 5 minutes more. Stir in basil. Season to taste with salt and pepper. When pasta is cooked, drain, reserving 1 cup pasta water. Add pasta to sauce and increase heat to medium-high. Cook, stirring and tossing constantly and adding reserved pasta water as necessary to reach desired consistency. Remove from heat. Stir in remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil and top with Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.

2 medium heirloom tomatoes, sliced into wedges 1 cup peaches, sliced thin 1 cup corn kernels

1 tablespoon olive oil 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, slivered

Sauce 1 medium clove garlic, cut into several pieces 1 cup lightly packed fresh basil leaves

1 cup mayonnaise ½ teaspoon fine salt Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

In a bowl, combine tomatoes, peaches, corn, olive oil, salt and pepper. Toss lightly. Set the bowl aside. Combine all sauce ingredients in a blender. Process until smooth. Spread a generous amount of basil sauce onto a serving plate. Top the sauce with salad, and garnish with basil leaves before serving.

Zucchini Cheddar Chicken Noodle Casserole 4 tablespoons salted butter, divided 1 yellow onion, chopped 3/4 pound boneless chicken breasts, cut into cubes Salt, to taste Pepper, to taste 2 green onions, sliced 2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves, plus extra for serving 1 teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon garlic powder

1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper 2 cups chicken stock 11/2 cups whole milk 1 pound bite-sized pasta 2 zucchini or yellow summer squash, sliced 1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese 11/2 cups shredded Monterey Jack cheese, divided Fresh basil, slivered, for serving

Heat oven to 425 F. Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add onion and chicken. Season with salt and pepper. Add remaining butter, green onions, thyme, paprika, garlic powder and cayenne. Cook until chicken is golden and reaches an internal temperature of 165 F, about 6-8 minutes. Add stock and milk. Bring to a gentle boil over medium heat. Add pasta and squash, and season with salt and pepper. Stir frequently until pasta is al dente and broth has been absorbed, about 8 minutes. Stir in Parmesan and 1 cup Monterey Jack. Transfer everything to an oven-safe casserole dish. Scatter remaining cheese over top of the casserole. Bake for 20 minutes until the cheese is melted and beginning to brown. Serve warm, with additional thyme and fresh basil garnish. OCTOBER 2026

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READER EXCHANGE Crafts/Hobbies I am looking for whimsical (cute, funny) frog designs for counted cross-stitch, willing to purchase. Thank you. Betty Mercado 820 E. 10th St. The Dalles, OR 97058 bettym@centurylink.net

I’m decorating scrapbooks for family pictures. I’m putting them together for my grandchildren. If you have used or new unwanted scrapbook supplies, I would appreciate them. Thank you. P.L. Mazzi 315 W. Johnson St. Burns, OR 97720

I recently read a Reader Exchange about someone needing broken jewelry parts for projects. I couldn’t help them then, but I can now and would like to. If the person contacts me, I can send them these parts free of charge. Kathleen Kenna 117 Winding Canyon Lane Folsom, CA 95630 kamkmom@yahoo.com

Milestones My uncle, Gary, is celebrating his 82nd birthday at the end of this month. He is a veteran who proudly served our country. He spent 24 of his 28 years of Army service in Germany. He was awarded many medals, but he is most proud of his “Meritorious Medal.” He would love to hear any stories you are willing to share. Please help us celebrate his birthday by sending cards to Gary Cavender, 941 River Mist Path, Twin Falls, ID 83301. Annie and Kevin Patterson West Richland, Washington

Our mom, Joan Anderson, will be 90 years young at the end of this month. She enjoys hanging out with family and her dog, Shadow. She also enjoys beating all of us at pinochle. I know she would be thrilled and appreciate any birthday wishes that come her way. Please send them to Joan Anderson, 1601 3rd St., Umatilla, OR 97882. Thank you. Diana Picard Umatilla, Oregon

The children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of my mom, Erma Larson, are looking forward to celebrating her milestone 90th birthday at the beginning of November. She and my dad, a retired pastor, have servant hearts and are always looking for a way to help someone. Mom is one of eight children, and my dad had 12 siblings. They have spent their lives loving families, especially babies. Mom ran an in-home daycare for years, and besides raising their own four, they have been foster parents to many children. A few months ago, they relocated to a retirement home and are adjusting to that lifestyle. Mom has joined a cornhole team called The Monarchs and has made many friends. We would love it if the community would surprise her with 90 birthday cards. Please mail them to Erma Larson, 605 Broadway St., Apt. 264, Longview, WA 98632. Lorrie Leno Walla Walla, Washington

Thanks I would like to thank everyone who sent a card to my father-inlaw, Elisardo “Alex” Camarillo. He received more than 120 cards for his 100th birthday. He could not believe people would send him cards when they don’t even know him. He said he received cards from places he has never heard of or been to. From Oregon to Tennessee, from Alaska to California, from Idaho to Arizona and Utah, he really enjoyed reading them all. Sharon Camarillo Heppner, Oregon

Thank you so much to all 441 of you thoughtful reader exchange folks who sent me a birthday card. I was so surprised and overwhelmed by the love and care shown to me. It gave me muchneeded encouragement. Special thanks for the laughter and happy tears. Adelia Anderson Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

Happy Halloween!

Submitting Requests Is Free

Send your request—no attachments, please—to readerexchange@ruralite.org or mail to Reader Exchange, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. Fill in the subject line with Reader Exchange. Acceptance, scheduling and editing are at the editor’s discretion. Single requests only, please. No duplicates. If replying to a reader submission, please only send what is requested. Submissions are handled first-come, first-served as space allows. We cannot honor every request. Please affirm you have authorization from all appropriate parties before submitting. By submitting, you indemnify Reader Exchange, Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., its officers, directors, employees, utility clients and insurers from all legal liability incurred by the publication of information. We no longer accept pen pal requests. You may submit a pen pal request as a Marketplace ad. Marketplace pricing applies. When submitting a milestone request, please send it at least two months before the milestone. Phone numbers are not published. Email addresses are published if part of the ad, but you must include a postal address. Requests must include the name and address of the electric utility that provides your magazine. 18

O C T O B E R 2026

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9/22/2026 11:15:17 AM


This Stone of the Century Is Quickly Disappearing 1,000 times rarer than diamonds! “Tanzanite is the most beautiful blue stone to be discovered in 2,000 years.” —Henry Platt, President of Tiffany & Co.

St

Impo auer s Was sible Price $599 , Now ®

99 T

his exquisite necklace features over 8 carats of vivid tanzanite, a gemstone so rare and breathtaking that Henry Platt, former president of Tiffany & Co., hailed it as the “stone of the century.” Discovered only in 1967 near Mount Kilimanjaro, tanzanite is found in a single location on Earth — just a few square kilometers in Tanzania. Already 1,000 times rarer than diamonds, experts warn that the mines are rapidly depleting, making tanzanite one of the most finite gemstones in the world. Its mesmerizing violetblue hue places it alongside diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds as one of the five truly precious gemstones. This necklace isn’t just a stunning accessory — it’s a piece of geological history and a treasure whose rarity grows with each passing year. As one of the world’s leading tanzanite experts, Stauer is uniquely positioned to offer this extraordinary piece at a remarkable value.

A modern marvel, destined to become tomorrow’s heirloom. Backed by our satisfaction guarantee, you can revel in its beauty risk-free for 30 days. Should it fail to dazzle, return it for a full refund of the item price.

Jewelry Specifications:

• 8-1/2 carats total weight • Rhodium-finished, silver-clad setting • 43 oval 3 x 4 mm tanzanite • 18.5" necklace w/2.5" extender and lobster clasp

Tanzanite Lariat Necklace (8 ctw) $599 $99* + S&P Save $500

*Special price only for customers using the offer code.

1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: TLN144-01

14091 Southcross Drive W. | Dept. TLN144-01, Burnsville, MN 55337 | www.stauer.com

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pp19 October2026.indd 4

9/17/2026 4:59:21 PM


ADVENTURE AWAITS

See a mountain jut a mile into the sky in Southeast Oregon at

Steens Mountain

Drive Steens Loop

What Is It? Like a steep cliff, Steens Mountain in Southeast Oregon rises more than a mile above Alvord Desert. The mountain peaks at 9,738 feet and has many beautiful valleys carved out by glaciers. 20

One of the best ways to take in Steens Mountain is Steens Mountain Loop Road, a nearly 60-mile road trip that typically takes 3 to 5 hours. The loop starts west of the mountain in Frenchglen and climbs the mountain’s gentle slope. On the way up, visitors can stop at Kiger Gorge, a half-mile-deep glacial valley. The road is the highest road in Oregon, peaking at more than 9,700 feet. The road is typically open July through mid-to-late October.

Why Does It Look Like That? Steens Mountain is a fault-block mountain more than 30 miles long. Millions of years ago, layers of basalt volcanic rock accumulated. The area then went through geologic stress, expanding and compressing, with some areas sinking and creating the high desert’s basins. This is why the east face of the mountain is very steep, while the west is a softer slope.

Alvord Desert If you head just east of Steens Mountain, you can visit Alvord Desert and its cracked salt flats. The 12-by-7mile desert is a playa—a dry lake bed—that averages just 7 inches of rain a year. With very little light pollution in the desert, it is a popular stargazing location. The desert is made of fine clay sediment, so do not drive anywhere that looks even slightly wet, as it can quickly turn to mud, and vehicles can easily get stuck.

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY CAVAN

More Information Steens Mountain and Alvord Desert are very remote, with limited cell service, and the nearest gas station is many miles away. Bring a full tank of gas, as well as extra water and other supplies. For more information or to start planning your trip, visit tinyurl.com/SMCMPA.

O C T O B E R 2026

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9/23/2026 9:04:32 AM


Upper Class Just Got Lower Priced Finally, luxury built for value— not for false status

U

ntil Stauer came along, you needed an inheritance to buy a timepiece with class and refinement. Not any more. The Stauer Magnificat II embodies the impeccable quality and engineering once found only in the watch collections of the idle rich. Today, it can be on your wrist. The Magnificat II has the kind of thoughtful design that harkens back to those rare, 150-year-old moon phases that once could only be found under glass in a collector’s trophy room. Powered by 27 jewels, the Magnificat II is wound by the movement of your body. An exhibition back reveals the genius of the engineering and lets you witness the automatic rotor that enables you to wind the watch with a simple flick of your wrist. It took three years of development and $26 million in advanced Swiss-built watch-making machinery to create the Magnificat II. When we took the watch to renowned watchmaker and watch historian George Thomas, he disassembled it and studied the escapement, balance wheel and the rotor. He remarked on the detailed guilloche face, gilt winding crown, and the crocodile-embossed leather band. He was intrigued by the three interior dials for day, date, and 24-hour moon phases. He estimated that this fine timepiece would cost over $2,500. We all smiled and told him that the Stauer price was less than $100. A truly magnificent watch at a truly magnificent price! Try the Magnificat II for 30 days and if you are not receiving compliments, please return the watch for a full refund of the purchase price. The precision-built movement carries a 2 year warranty against defect. If you trust your own good taste, the Magnificat II is built for you.

The Stauer Magnificat II is powered by your own movement

Stauer Magnificat II Timepiece $399* Offer Code Price

$99 + S&P SAVE $300!

You must use the offer code to get our special price.

1-800-333-2045

Your Offer Code: MAG692-08

Stauer

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14091 Southcross Drive W.,

® Dept. MAG692-08

Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www.stauer.com † Special price only for customers using the offer code versus the price on Stauer.com without your offer code.

pp21 October2026.indd 4

• Luxurious gold-finished case with exposition back • 27-jeweled automatic movement • Croc-embossed band fits wrists 6¾"–8½" • Water-resistant to 3 ATM

Stauer… Afford the Extraordinary.®

9/17/2026 5:00:57 PM


THE GREAT PICTURE HUNT Mary White Henderson, a cousin of Louis J. Nacke II, closes her eyes and folds her hands in prayer during a moment of silence Sept. 11 at the 25th anniversary observance at Flight 93 National Memorial. Louis was among the 40 passengers and crew members killed when hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 crashed on Sept. 11, 2001, near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

NIKON D810 | 300mm lens ISO: 200 | f/5 at 1/500

Reader Challenge

Search for memorials in your area or state. This is a chance for you to make a photograph that honors those for whom the memorial was created and maybe its designer as well. The events of 9/11 affected the whole nation. Because of that day, we have been forever changed. Also, Veterans Day is coming up, offering opportunities to photograph those who have served and are serving our country. As always, consider time of day and direction of light.

Memorials for the Living Story and photo by Dave LaBelle I’ve written about photographing monuments and memorials in the past. However, after returning from Shanksville, Pennsylvania, for the 25th anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, crash of United Airlines Flight 93, I felt it was important to revisit the subject. On Sept. 11, 2001, as the photography editor for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, I directed the newspaper’s visual coverage, primarily for the Flight 93 crash. That spot, that event and those people will forever be part of who I am today. My direction began in the first days after the unfathomable crash, when the Boeing 757 jet dove into the earth at more than 500 mph, leaving a blackened crater nearly 35 feet deep. I remember the crude memorials erected in the following days—pictures stapled to sticks, fastened to fences and hay bales. I can 22

still hear the whimpers and occasional wailing as the wind carried the painful sounds of grieving family, friends and strangers across the fields. Now, 25 years later, thanks to the efforts and sacrifices of so many, the beautiful Flight 93 National Memorial stands at the site. Whether a pile of stones or an elaborate structure of metal, memorials remind us that something remarkable happened, something we should never forget. After all, memorials are for the living, to remind us and teach us. In fact, most memorials are testaments to the worst and best of mankind, where ambition, cruelty and hatred are answered by courage, bravery and uncommon love. Nearly 3,000 souls left this life Sept. 11, 2001—passengers, crew, first responders and strangers sacrificing their lives to try to save others. As with many disasters, 9/11 brought out the worst and best of humankind. n

Email your best image—just one— with caption information and an explanation of how it affects you to gph@pioneer.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.

Internationally renowned author, photographer and lecturer Dave LaBelle has captured special moments for more than half a century. He has shared photo tips and life perspectives with readers since 2009. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and bridgesandangels.wordpress.com.

O C T O B E R 2026

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This Necklace is NOT for Sale … It’s yours for FREE* NEVER

Imposs ib Buy NO le Price W, pay

*

No kidding. Only Stauer can give you 200 carats of genuine amethyst for NOTHING.

Y

ou may think you understood the concept of “priceless” jewelry. For years, “priceless” meant “astronomically expensive.” That is, until now ... Stauer smashes the luxury status quo with the release of our FREE* 200-Carat Lusso Amethyst Necklace. That’s right, we said FREE ... as in “priceless.” No charge.* ZERO dollars.* Call now and we’ll send you this impressive helping of genuine amethyst (independently appraised at $295) for FREE. We cut the price 100%. You only pay $24.95, our regular charge for shipping and processing. We’ll even pay you back with a $30 discount certificate –– that’s our Better Than Free Shipping!

A collection of purple perfection. Your Lusso Amethyst Necklace is a 200-carat symphony of smooth purple genuine gemstones. Each gemstone’s shape and translucence ignites the velvety, violet hues. The polished amethysts are hand-strung on double-knotted jeweler’s thread, and the stunning 18" necklace (with 2" extender) secures with a gold-finished lobster clasp. Too good to pass up. Too good to last long. Amethyst is one of the world’s most coveted gemstones and our supply is extremely limited. We can only offer such an outrageous deal for a short time every few years. Over 30,000 thrilled customers were lucky enough to get this promotion last time.

200 carats of pure luxury independently appraised at $295† ... yours FREE!*

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We only have about 2,500 left in stock. Act now! Necklace Specifications: • 200 ctw of genuine amethyst • Gold-finished spacers • 18" + 2" length necklace

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Lusso Amethyst Necklace: Lusso Amethyst Necklace (200 ctw) $249** FREE*

FREE amethyst necklace limited to just the first 2,500 responders to this ad!

*Pay only shipping & processing of $24.95. Special price only for customers using the offer code.

1-800-333-2045

Your Insider Offer Code: LAN631-05

* This offer is valid in the United States (and Puerto Rico) except in TX, FL, CO, OK, RI, NH, WV, OR, SC, VA, CA and ID. These state residents will be charged one cent ($.01) + shipping & processing for the item. Void where prohibited or restricted by law. Offer subject to state and local regulations. Not valid with any other offers and only while supplies last. This offer is limited to one item per shipping address. ** Free is only for customers using the offer code versus the price on Stauer.com without your offer code. † For more information concerning the appraisal, visit www.stauer.com/appraisedvalues.asp.

Stauer, 14091 Southcross Drive W., Dept. LAN631-05, Burnsville, MN 55337 | www.stauer.com

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Got a Story Idea? We Want to Hear It.

Ruralite is a magazine about the people, places and moments that make the region home, and nobody knows those stories better than you. Whether it’s a hidden gem in your community, a local hero worth celebrating or an organization doing great work in your area—we’re listening. Scan the QR code or visit the link to submit your story idea. Our editors read every submission. Thanks for reading.

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O C T O B E R 2026

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Scan the QR code with your smartphone camera or visit tinyurl.com/SendStoryIdeas.

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY MDURSON

9/22/2026 5:40:05 PM


BIG BEND ELECTRIC

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY NADEZHDA

Weatherization Rebates and Assistance Available Winter weather is on its way! Big Bend Electric Cooperative offers many energy saving rebates to help weatherize your home and help you manage winter electric bills. From sealing up cracks to adding insulation to replacing windows and doors, all of this can add up to big savings on your electric bill. It can also make you happier and healthier by keeping you warm and cozy during those cold winter months.

Income Qualified Assistance Programs Weatherization assistance programs are also available to income qualified households. Renters can also apply!

Weatherization Rebates Available: • Insulation • Air and duct sealing • Windows & Doors • Smart Thermostat Go to our website today to learn more at www.BBEC.org.

• Adams County Residents:

• Big Bend Electric Energy Assistance Program: 866-844-2363; www.bbec.org

• Franklin County Residents:

Benton/Franklin Community Action Committee: 509-545-4042 Opportunities Industrialization Center of WA: 509-452-7145 n

OCTOBER 2026

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9/22/2026 12:21:49 PM


MARKETPLACE Agriculture

Reinforced custom-sized pond liners (39 cents/sqft). Hay covers, greenhouse covers, any width and length. Truck tarps and more. High puncture and tear strength. Best price guaranteed. Celebrating 45 years in business. btlliners.com; 541-447-0712. 0427 Organic frozen blueberries. Call for price and delivery possibilities. Sold in 1-gallon bags. 503-314-0145. 1026 Antiques and Collectibles Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo jewelry, blankets, rugs. CA/AZ baskets and beadwork. Quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. WC Collectibles. We buy comic books. Local to Inland Northwest. Willing to travel. WCCollectiblesCheney@gmail.com; 509-496-1835. Buying antiques and collectibles: advertising signs, porcelain signs, gas pumps, beer signs, antique toys, cast-iron coin banks, neon signs and more. Jason, 503-310-3321 or tjabaughman@yahoo.com. 0327 Metal Chevrolet cars approximately 3x5.” 20 cars, some out of original display box. $200 for all. 208-882-7842. Moscow, ID. 1026 Boats 18-ft. handmade cedar canoe. Photos available. $2K, firm. Excellent condition. Contact Jim, jimdeArrieTa@gmail.com or 775-721-0390. 1026 Community Events “The Things I Create Between Naps,” by Tom Novak; “My Journey,” by Aaron Akers. Through Oct. 24. Art Center East, La Grande, OR. artcentereast.org. 1026 Fill Your Pantry Corvallis, OR. Preorder in bulk from local farmers 10/17-11/1; pick up and shop 11/15, Benton County Fairgrounds. tenriversmarketplace.com. 1026 Education Long Creek Virtual Learning Acellus Academy. Free in OR, online, accredited, K-12 education. Contact Long Creek School for info and to sign up. longcreekschool.com; 541-508-9164. 1226 Farm Equipment Water trailer. Around 400 gallons, Homelite pump, on heavy-duty, ex-military trailer. Photos, no title. Pump not started since before COVID-19. Near Dayton, WA. 208-284-5073.

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Quick, Affordable: How to Place an Ad

Ads 25 words or fewer are $35 per month. An ad of up to 35 words is $50 per month. Contact information is included in the word count. Phone numbers and emails count as one word. Longer ads may be placed. Contact 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop for pricing. Ads are for customers of member co-ops, public utility districts and municipals only. Subscribers and nonmembers may inquire about pricing at 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop. Ads must be direct and in first person, and are subject to approval and editing. Closing deadline (in our office): December issue—Oct. 30 If submitting ad by mail, send appropriate payment with your name, address, email, phone number and the name of the electric utility that provides your magazine to: Marketplace, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133. Make a check or money order payable to Ruralite. We accept credit card payments for ads submitted to info@pioneer.coop. Call 503-357-2105 to pay by credit card. Advertisements are accepted in good faith. Pioneer Utility Resources is not liable for interactions between buyers and sellers.

1940s Caterpillar D-2, hydraulic blade up/ down, full canopy, many photos. My late father’s. Diesel engine stuck so asking only $3.5K, OBO. Near Dayton, WA. 208-284-5073. For Rent, Lease New, large 3-bd, 2-ba home. $1.9K. Large lot, large two-car garage. All amenities and state-of-the-art appliances. Text or call 619-890-8068. Miscellaneous Granite cemetery markers at affordable prices. Will ship to most places. For more info: Joe, highdesertmemorials@gmail.com or 541-815-8906; highdesertmemorials.com. Attention, landowners. Grants available now. Wildland fire fuel reduction service. Steep ground, remote, rocky, small lot, big acreage—no problem. Blue Mountain Defensible Space LLC. 509-399-3473 or Bluemountainbrush@gmail.com; bluemountainbrush.com. 1126 Pets American Eskimo/mini-husky stud available. White. Photos available. No puppies available. Central OR. Contact Liz, 360-901-1291. 1026

Pools Stay warm and healthy this winter. Custom outdoor saunas built and delivered to you from La Grande, OR. saunahublg.com; 541-805-1318. 1026 Real Estate Let me help you buy or sell ranch, farm and recreation property in OR. Fourth-generation Oregonian, prior ranch owner. For sale: Deschutes Canyon mountain views, 118 acres, riverfront. $11.9M. John Gill, 541-480-9161 or johngill@landandwildlife.com. Land and Wildlife brokerage. 1026 Seven solid well-built homes on 10 acres on the Coast Range of OR. Private country setting, off road, gated, paved road system and parking. Great spring water, good sun, perfect garden community. Homes are 3 bd, 1.5 ba, with garage or carport. Good fishing, hunting, hiking. Near the small town of Alsea, OR. Bargain at $1.7M. 541-456-4481 or 541456-4461. 1026 Incredible panoramic views. Custom home on 162 acres. 6 bd, 3 ba, shop, guest home. $1.49M. 4 Rivers Realty, Inc. 541-987-2363; ddwr@ortelco.net. 1026

Your ad could be here in November. See instructions above for details.

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Local cash buyer for all real estate and homes. Any condition or situation. No agents, no repairs, no waiting. Ready with serious offers. AJ, 509-530-1182. 1126 Private 20-acre retreat with mature timber, a custom 2019 home, guest quarters, garage, orchard and view. Price reduced to $990K. Bordering timberland, this Siletz, OR, property offers comfort, privacy and country living. 541-961-1889. 1026

Crosscut saws. Please donate/sell your old crosscut saws so they can be restored and sharpened for hardworking wilderness trail crews. Angela, cowcreekcrosscuts@gmail.com.

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San Felipe, Baja, Mexico. I have 3 lots for sale. Each 12x24 meters. Titles free and clear. Owner, Barry Jay: 702-339-1602. 1026 Recreational Rentals Sunshine and sand—book your summer dreams at WaveCatcher for 2026. Oceanfront cottage with direct beach access, on the spectacular Central OR Coast. Sleeps 6. Petfriendly. All house amenities. Winter closure November-March. Reservations, information: email relax@wavecatcherbeachrentals.com or text 541-740-2846. 1026 Thanksgiving week at Eagle Crest, Canyon Rim. Nov. 20-27. Contact Jerry, jerry.sunfurn@gmail.com. 1026 Services Blue Mountain Defensible Space LLC. Wildfire fuel reduction: clearing brush, thinning trees, animal habitat enhancement. Expert service. Grant money available: OR, WA, ID. Bluemountainbrush@gmail.com; 509-399-3473; bluemountainbrush.com. 1126 Old West Coffins. Simple, dignified, traditional. Pine coffins, made-to-measure in the USA. Live the cowboy way, leave the cowboy way. oldwestcoffins.com. 530-640-1940. 1126 Dawn Till Dusk Masonry. Brick, block, stone and pavers. Small jobs and repairs welcome. dawntillduskconstructionmasonry.com; 541-388-7605; 541-410-6945. License #245760, bonded and insured. La Pine, OR. 1226 Mel’s Furniture Restoration. Repair, rebuild and restore. Rescuing family heirlooms. Serving OR from Bend since 1975. Frank, 541-382-8316; mfrankspiecker@gmail.com. Want to Buy Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo jewelry, blankets, rugs. CA/AZ baskets and beadwork. Quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117; send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. Gold, silver, coins/currency, buy, sell. Collections wanted. Fair prices paid. 45 years in retail store. Baker City, OR. 800-556-2133; garrymclin@aol.com. 1026 Old carpenter tools, planes (wood/metal), levels, chisels, slicks, adzes, axes, hatchets, handsaws, old rulers, spokeshaves, wrenches, shipwright tools, old tool chests. 503-659-0009 or 971-666-0659. 1026

Holiday Favorites

More than 300 recipes are featured in this 2004 contest cookbook—from tried-and-true family favorites passed down through generations to tempting new recipes to add flavor to the holidays. The 8½-by-11-inch indexed book is $10 (plus $3 shipping for any size order).

TO ORDER BY MAIL: Submit payment with cookbook title, your name, address and number of cookbooks wanted to: Ruralite Cookbooks P.O. Box 1306 North Plains, OR 97133

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Get more than 220 recipes in a bound 8½-by-11-inch indexed book for $10, plus $3 shipping for any size order. BY MAIL: Send payment and number of cookbooks wanted, along with your name and address, to Ruralite Cookbooks, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133. BY PHONE: Call 503-357-2105 to pay with VISA, MasterCard, Discover or American Express. ONLINE: Visit ruralite.com.

TO PAY BY PHONE: Call 503-357-2105 for credit card payments with VISA, MasterCard, Discover or American Express. TO ORDER ONLINE: Visit ruralite.com. Please allow two to three weeks for delivery. OCTOBER 2026

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BIG BEND ELECTRIC

Are You Qualified? The bylaw excerpts below and on page 29 list certain requirements an individual must meet before he or she can be considered for election to the Big Bend Electric Cooperative’s board of trustees.

In addition to the qualifications set forth in the bylaws, such as holding a valid membership and having no conflict of interest, there are a lot of questions a potential board member must ponder in his or her own mind before deciding to run for this elected office, or before allowing a neighbor to place his or her name in nomination. For instance, if you want to nominate a fellow member, you should check first to be sure he or she could make an average six hours per week available to the Cooperative. That’s about the minimum requirement for an informed board member who keeps up on industry issues, studies for and attends monthly board meetings, takes director training courses, and occasionally participates in state and national association meetings. Representing the Cooperative at other utility group meetings can add even more time. It is important that your nominee be a person of integrity who is willing and able to make a meaningful contribution as an active trustee. The individual should understand and believe in cooperative principles and philosophy, be a proven leader in the community, represent members on an impartial basis, be able to support the decisions and actions of the Board, and should be able to reason logically and make sound judgments. It is an honor to serve as a cooperative trustee, although it is an obligation that carries potential liabilities. As a cooperative director, failure to give the job reasonable effort and attention can result in lawsuits. There’s a lot to think about before nominating someone for the job of cooperative trustee. But there are certainly plenty of qualified people who can handle it if they can make the time. If you know of someone who would make a good trustee, feel free to contact the office and we will put you in touch with the nominating committee member for your district. Input

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from you, the member-owner, is an essential part of the process of getting good directors and operating a successful cooperative. Bylaws–Nomination And Election of Trustees Article II: Members Section 1. Qualifications and Obligations. Any person, firm, corporation or body politic may become a member of the Cooperative by: (a) Agreeing to purchase from the Cooperative electric energy as hereinafter specified; and (b) Agreeing to comply with and be bound by the Articles of Incorporation of the Cooperative and these Bylaws and any amendments thereto and such rules and regulations as may from time to time be adopted by the Board of Trustees, provided, however, that no person, firm, corporation, or body politic shall become a member unless he or it has been accepted for membership by the Board of Trustees. No person, firm, corporation, or body politic may hold more than one (1) membership in the Cooperative. A husband and wife may jointly become a member and their application for a joint membership may be accepted in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section provided the husband and wife comply jointly with the provisions of the above subdivisions a. and b. Article III: Meeting of Members Section 1. The Annual Meeting of the members shall be held in the months of February or March in Adams or Franklin Counties, State of Washington, the exact date and place of such meeting to be designated by the Board of Trustees. Failure to hold the annual meeting shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Cooperative. Section 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the members may be called by at least three (3) trustees or upon a written request signed by at least ten percent (10%) of all the members and it shall thereupon be the duty of the Secretary to cause notice of such meeting to be given as hereinafter provided. Special meetings of the members may be held at any place within Adams or Franklin Counties in the State of Washington

specified in the notice of the special meeting. Section 3. Notice of Members’ Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, at the direction of the Secretary or by the persons calling the meeting, to each member; provided, however, that with respect to all meetings at which trustees are to be elected such notice shall be so delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the member at his address as it appears on the records of the Cooperative, with postage thereon prepaid. The failure of any member to receive notice of any annual meeting or special meeting of the members shall not invalidate any action which may be taken by the members at such meeting. Section 4. Quorum. Five percent (5%) of

membership or twenty-five (25) members present, whichever is the lesser, after notice as specified herein, shall constitute a quorum, provided, however, that to amend Articles of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the members shall be required. Section 5. Voting. Each member shall be entitled to one (1) vote. At meetings of the members all questions shall be decided by a vote of a majority of the members voting thereon. If a husband and wife hold a joint membership, they shall jointly be entitled to one (1) vote upon each matter submitted to a vote. Section 6. Voting by Mail. A member qualified to vote in any annual or special meeting of the members may vote by mail for election of Trustees at any such meeting. The voting or return envelope shall be authenticated by the member’s signature. Such a mail ballot from any member shall be accepted and counted as a vote of such member if received before

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the meeting. No member voting by mail may vote in person for a trustee(s) at the annual or special meeting. A member who has voted by mail may withdraw the ballot prior to the time set for commencement of that annual or special meeting.

Section 9. Proxies. Voting by proxy shall be prohibited. Article IV: Trustees. Section 2. Election (a) There are hereby created and established three (3) trustee districts … From each such district there shall be three (3) trustees. (b) As the term of each present trustee expires, his successor, which may be the same trustee by re-election, shall be elected from the district in which such present trustee resides, said trustee to be elected by written ballot by and from all the voting members to serve for a period of three (3) years, or until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. The candidate from each district from which a trustee is to be elected receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected as trustee. Only one (1) ballot shall be cast for a nominee in each position. (c) No member shall be eligible to become or remain a trustee of any district who is not a bona fide resident in the district from which elected, or who is in any way employed by or financially interested in a competing enterprise, or a business selling electric energy or supplies to the Cooperative, or a business primarily engaged in selling electrical appliances, fixtures or supplies to the members of the Cooperative, and no person shall take or hold office as a trustee who holds or is a candidate for any elective public office for which a salary is paid, or who is or becomes a close relative of another trustee of the Cooperative, or who is or has been an employee of the Cooperative within six (6) years of becoming a trustee, or who has pursued litigation against the Cooperative within six (6) years of becoming a trustee. Within these By-Laws, the term “close relative” shall mean a person who through blood, law, or marriage, is a spouse, child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, brother, stepbrother, half-brother, sister, stepsister, half-sister, grandparent, grandchild, father-inlaw, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, aunt, uncle, first cousin, niece, or nephew. When a membership is held jointly by a husband and wife, either one, but not both, may be elected a trustee, provided, however, that neither one shall be eligible to

become or remain a trustee or to hold a position of trust in the Cooperative unless both shall meet the qualifications herein above set forth. Nothing in this section shall, or shall be construed to, affect in any matter whatsoever the validity of any action taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees. Section 3. Nominations. It shall be the duty of the Board of Trustees to appoint not less than five (5) nor more than eleven (11) members to serve as a Nominating Committee with equitable representation on the committee according to the geographical areas served or to be served by the Cooperative. No officer or a member of the Board of Trustees shall be appointed a member of such committee. The committee shall prepare and post at a principal office of the Cooperative not later than December 1, a list of nominees. Additional nominations may be made by petition filed with the Secretary no later than January 1 of each year in which a Trustee is to be elected. Such petition shall contain the designation of the voting district, the name of the candidate for that district, signature of at least fifteen (15) members qualified to vote in that district and a request that the name of the candidate be placed on the ballot. The Secretary shall mail with a notice of the meeting, a statement of the number of trustees to be elected, and showing separately the nominations made by the Nominating Committee, and the nominations made by petition, if any. All nominations shall designate the terms for which such candidate is being nominated. No nominations may be made from the floor at the meeting of the members. The members may, at any meeting at which a trustee or trustees shall be removed, as hereinafter provided, elect a successor or successors thereto without compliance with the foregoing provisions with respect to nominations. Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, failure to comply with any of the provisions of this section shall not affect in any manner whatsoever the validity of any election of trustees. Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies occurring in the Board of Trustees may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining trustees and trustees thus elected shall serve until the next annual meeting of the members or until their successors shall have been elected and shall have qualified. Section 8. Removal of Trustees and Officers. Any member may bring charges against an officer or trustee by filing them in writing

with the President or Secretary together with a petition signed by ten percent (10%) of the members requesting the removal of the officer or trustee in question. (a) Petition for Removal. A petition for removal of an officer or trustee must (1) identify the officer or trustee on each page; (2) explain on each page the basis for the officer’s or trustee’s removal; and (3) contain the printed names, printed addresses, and original and dated signatures of members obtained, which shall be obtained within sixty (60) days of the filing with the President or Secretary. Within thirty (30) days after the President or Secretary receives a petition for removal of an officer or trustee, the Cooperative shall forward a copy of the petition to the implicated officer or trustee and the Board of Trustees shall meet to review the petition. (b) Notice of Meeting of Members. If the Board of Trustees determines that the petition complies with this By-Law, then the Cooperative shall notify members and hold a meeting of members within sixty (60) days following the determination of the Board of Trustees. The notice of the meeting of members must state that (1) a purpose of the meeting of members is to consider removing an officer or trustee; (2) evidence may be presented and a member vote shall be taken regarding removal of the officer or trustee; and (3) any vacancy created by such removal may be filled by the members at such meeting. (c) Meeting of Members. If a quorum for the meeting of members has been met in accordance with these By-Laws, the order of business of the meeting shall include (1) presentation of evidence supporting the basis for removal of the officer or trustee; (2) an opportunity for the officer or trustee, who may be represented by legal counsel, to refute and present evidence opposing the basis for removal; and, after member discussion, (3) a vote by the members whether to remove the officer or trustee. If the members vote to remove the officer or trustee, then the removal shall be effective at the time and date of the members’ vote. Any vacancy created by such removal may be filled by the members at such meeting for the unexpired term of the position; provided, however, that the successor officer or trustee must be eligible to become or remain an officer or trustee in accordance with these By-Laws. n

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BEFORE YOU GO

Captured and Cherished

The sun sets over a bean field on Randy Munn’s farm just north of Paterson, Washington. “I rushed home to grab my camera and was lucky enough to capture a remarkable sunset, resulting in one of my favorite farm photos,” he says. PHOTO BY RANDY MUNN

To submit your photo, email a JPEG to photos@pioneer.coop. Include “Before You Go” in the subject line and share a bit about what inspired you to make your photo.

Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation Required by 39 USC 3685 Filed with the USPS on 9-18-26 Ruralite (publication number 397-460) is published monthly at 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. Twelve issues are published annually with a subscription price of $9.89 paid by utility members in their electric bills. The name and complete mailing address of the publisher are: Pioneer Utility Resources, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. The name and complete mailing address of the editor are: Chasity Anderson, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. The owner is Pioneer Utility Resources (PUR). There are no known bondholders or other security holders. PUR is a nonprofit organization mailing under DMM Section 423.12. Its purpose, function and nonprofit status for federal income tax purposes have not changed in the preceding 12 months. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months a. Total No. Copies (net press run) ................................................. 327,826 a. Total No. Copies (net press run) ................................................. 322,242 b. Paid Circulation b. Paid Circulation (1) Outside County.......................................................................320,299 (1) Outside County....................................................................325,944 (2) In-County ................................................................................... -0(2) In-County .................................................................................... -0(3) Sales Through Dealers ............................................................ 1,635 (3) Sales Through Dealers ..............................................................1,559 (4) Other Classes .............................................................................-0(4) Other Classes ..............................................................................-0c. Total Paid Circulation c. Total Paid Circulation (Sum of 15b(1) through 15b(4)) ...............................................321,934 (Sum of 15b(1) through 15b(4)) ................................................327,503 d. Free or Nominal Rate Distribution d. Free or Nominal Rate Distribution (1) Outside County ...........................................................................-0(1) Outside County ............................................................................-0(2) In-County .................................................................................... -0(2) In-County ...................................................................................... -0(3) Other Classes ..............................................................................-0(3) Other Classes ...............................................................................-0(4) Outside the Mail ......................................................................... -0(4) Outside the Mail ........................................................................... -0e. Total Free or Nominal Rate Distribution e. Total Free or Nominal Rate Distribution (Sum of 15d(1) through 15d(4)) ...................................................... -0(Sum of 15d(1) through 15d(4)) ....................................................... -0f. Total Distribution (Sum of 15c and 15e) .................................... 321,934 f. Total Distribution (Sum of 15c and 15e) .....................................327,503 g. Copies Not Distributed ....................................................................308 g. Copies Not Distributed .....................................................................323 h. Total (Sum of 15f and 15g) ........................................................ 327,826 h. Total (Sum of 15f and 15g) ........................................................322,242 i. Percent Paid (15c divided by 15f times 100) ................................... 100% i. Percent Paid (15c divided by 15f times 100) .................................. 100% I certify the statements made by me are correct and complete. Chasity Anderson, Editorial Director 30

O C T O B E R 2026

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WA-25

BIG BEND ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE INC. P.O. Box 348 Ritzville, WA 99169 Ritzville office 509-659-1700 Toll-free 866-844-2363 Pay by phone 855-938-3645 For after-hours emergencies 866-844-2363 www.bbec.org

TRUSTEES President Stacy Kniveton Vice President Greg Galbreath Secretary Branden Spencer Treasurer Kallie Harder Burl Booker Lanny Hayes Sheldon Horst Ken Story Dennis Swinger Sr. GENERAL MANAGER/CEO John Francisco LEGAL COUNSEL Sonyalee R. Nutsch

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Local Voices SHAPE Local Solutions When you hear the word cooperative, what comes to mind? As your local electric co-op, we hope you think of Big Bend Electric Cooperative. Regardless of the services offered, all cooperatives have one thing in common: they’re owned by the people they serve—and that simple idea makes a meaningful difference. Cooperatives come in all shapes and sizes, each created to meet a specific need. Credit unions help members save and borrow money. Producer cooperatives, like Ocean Spray and Land O’Lakes, help farmers bring their products to market. Retail cooperatives, like REI and ACE Hardware, are owned by their shoppers or a membership of store owners, while housing cooperatives give residents a voice in managing their communities. And utility cooperatives—like Big Bend Electric—provide reliable cost-based electricity to the communities they serve. Unlike many businesses that answer to outside investors or shareholders, cooperatives are built for their members. Their goal isn’t to earn a profit, it’s to provide value, meet unique local needs and strengthen the communities they call home. That’s exactly what makes Big Bend Electric Cooperative different. Our story began in 1939 when neighbors came together to bring electricity to areas when other for-profit utilities wouldn’t. While a lot has changed since then, our purpose has remained steady. We’re still here to provide electricity and make decisions with our community’s best interests in mind. Being locally owned means, we have the flexibility to focus on what matters most to the communities we serve. That’s why no two electric cooperatives are exactly alike. Every community has different needs, and each cooperative reflects those priorities. For some co-ops, that means expanding programs that help members save energy and money. Others may focus on supporting economic development, investing in new technology or creating new opportunities for local students. You’ll also notice the co-op difference in how we conduct business. The care provided by lineworkers restoring power after a storm. The employees answering your questions when you call. The employees volunteering at community events they serve. The board members—your neighbors—who help guide decisions for the future. We’re your neighbor and local energy partner, and we’re committed to serving this community for generations to come. October is National Co-op Month, we invite you to join us in celebrating the cooperative difference, because this co-op belongs to you. n

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