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TELEPHONE COMPANY

CONNECTION

A historic trek

Trail of Tears now marked through Ardmore

MEET CEDAR HILL’S NEW PRINCIPAL SMOKED AND SAVORY

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022

INDUSTRY NEWS

A bridge to the future Rural Connections By SHIRLEY BLOOMFIELD, CEO NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association

Faster broadband benefits rural America

s the chief executive officer of NTCA– The Rural Broadband Association, I am proud to represent 850 small, independent broadband providers who are offering some of the highest possible broadband speeds to some of the most remote parts of the country. Thanks to NTCA members, many rural Americans have higher internet speeds than I have where I live just outside Washington, D.C. We currently have a once-in-a-generation opportunity through billions of dollars of funding recently made available by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and other federal programs to bridge the digital divide and bring broadband to those who still lack it. As broadband is deployed thanks to this funding, we must ensure that recipients are using it to provide the best possible services. Recently, Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel initiated a process to redefine what it means to have broadband-speed internet, raising the standard. This move continues us down the path needed to give rural residents the internet service they not only need but also deserve as they connect to vital resources like telemedicine, online education, employment opportunities and much more. A new, more realistic, standard provides a range of benefits, including clarifying the true needs of rural areas and the funding required to serve them. We have long advocated that, as a nation, we need to aim higher and do better when it comes to setting broadband objectives. We applaud Chairwoman Rosenworcel’s efforts. We look forward to continuing to work with the FCC and other agencies to bridge the digital divide. 

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Your communications provider is your link to vital resources

The digital world increasingly weaves its way into our lives, replacing formerly physical resources, tasks and tools. Consider restaurants, for example. For some, scanning a QR code with your phone to view the options online has replaced physical menus. Rapid expansion of digital resources was a trend before the pandemic, but it’s only accelerated in the years since. In an article this year for Wired — “The Digital Divide Is Coming for You” — Bhaskar Chakravorti, dean of global business for The Fletcher School at Tufts University in Massachusetts, described having broadband and mobile internet as table stakes. Without those services, you don’t exist digitally, he says. Your rural internet service provider is committed to bridging the digital divide between you and vital resources like these:

BANKING

STREAMING TV

HEALTH CARE RECORDS

GOVERNMENT RESOURCES

EVENT TICKETS

WEATHER ALERTS

WEATHER ALERT

GAMING

HOME SALES AND PURCHASES

COLLEGE APPLICATIONS

What’s the password? How to build — and remember — strong passwords

t’s difficult to do anything online without piling up a few passwords. Using the same one for multiple sites can leave your private information vulnerable to cyberattacks, and devising strong passwords full of random letters and symbols can make them impossible to remember. A good password doesn’t have to be unintelligible, but it does need to be random enough to avoid any clear patterns. Here are a few helpful tips for building passwords that will keep your online accounts secure without forcing you to hit the “Forgot my password” link every time you want to log in. At least 12 characters — the longer your password, the more difficult it will be to crack. In general, you should create passwords with a minimum of 12 to 14 characters. But more is always better. Change it up — using a mix of different characters like numbers, symbols, capital and lowercase letters makes your passwords stronger. Avoid full words — using your favorite team’s name as a password

doesn’t cut it anymore. In fact, you should avoid using any full words you might find in the dictionary. That goes for any common phrases, too. Diceware — one exception to the above rule is the Diceware method. By stringing truly random words together, you can build a secure passphrase that is easier to remember than a jumble of letters and numbers. To help with this process, search for the Diceware Password Generator. It can randomly select between two and eight words to build your passphrase. Avoid obvious substitutions — “Password” doesn’t become stronger if you change it to “P@ssword.” Avoid substituting obvious symbols for letters. If it has occurred to you, it has probably occurred to a hacker. Go to the manager — if you’re having trouble keeping track of all your logins, a password manager can help. Programs like Dashlane, LastPass and Keeper manage your passwords across numerous sites and devices, making it easier to avoid repeats. All you need to remember is one strong password, and you’re set. 

Tired of passwords? Apple may have the answer At its Worldwide Developers Conference earlier this year, Apple demonstrated a new “passkeys” feature that may spell the end for passwords. Rather than inputting a password for every site you visit, passkeys would use a biometric sign-in like the Touch ID or Face ID that currently exists on iPhones and iPads. Websites and apps on non-Apple devices would provide a QR code that sends authentication to the user’s phone or tablet. Just a month earlier, Apple joined with Google and Microsoft to support the development of new passwordless logins on both mobile and desktop devices. So, even if passkeys don’t crack the code, you may not need to juggle passwords for much longer.

September/October 2022 | 3

FROM THE CEO

The power of innovation Your voice guides our mission

hen it comes to a business, some would say a company is what it sells. The nature of the product defines the culture, the business’s interactions with customers and how it spreads its message. For instance, a manufacturer with a production plant creating physical goods is fundamentally different than a local real estate agency or medical facility.

The day-to-day realities of the many job roles and policies needed to make that product possible can shape how a business operates, how consumers view it and even how employees view themselves. For Ardmore Telephone Company, there’s no doubt about our products or the expertise needed to make them possible. Simply put, we know rural communications better than anyone. Our roots are in telephone networks. After all, not that long ago, copper wires strung from pole to pole throughout our area were our primary ties to the world. Fortunately, we’re moving well past TREVOR those days with our fiber expansion, and we’re now far more than a BONNSTETTER telephone company. Chief Executive Officer Today, we’re a true communications hub using fast internet service to link you to the information you need. Our systems keep pace with the latest innovations to create the best experience for you. Now, telephone services are only a single part of that product mix — one component of the complex, powerful and reliable infrastructure we’ve created to link our community to all the resources now at our fingertips. Streaming television and music. Telemedicine and online learning. Movies and social media. These are all modern necessities, and we make it possible for you to connect to them. Our technical experts have the skills to maintain and support the latest systems. We train our staff to not only anticipate the questions you may have about your services, but also to have the knowledge to provide clear answers. At a very basic level, the services we provide do define ATC — at least in part. You see, we’re more than simply a communications company. We are also part of a national community of organizations responsible for bringing services to areas larger national companies would not serve. When the ATC fiber build projects are complete, we will offer high-speed internet that will rival or exceed service in big cities. I know many of you are extremely anxious for the ATC fiber expansion to serve your location. I encourage you to sign up for our fiber update e-newsletter so you can receive periodic updates in your inbox. You can sign up at www.ardmore.net/fiber-expansion-projects. We are making great progress in all our exchanges. Together we’ve created ATC, and we couldn’t be prouder to serve you, our friends, our family, our neighbors and our customers. Thank you. 

CONNECTION SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022

VOL. 10, NO. 5

is a hometown service provider delivering advanced telecommunications technology to the people of Giles and Lincoln counties in Tennessee and Limestone and Madison counties in Alabama. The company is managed by Telecom Management Services and owned by Synergy Technology Partners.

Ardmore Telephone Company P.O. Box 549 Ardmore, TN 38449 Telephone: 256-423-2131 or 800-830-9946 www.ardmore.net Ardmore Office: 30190 Ardmore Ave. Ardmore, AL 35739 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

Find us on Facebook and Instagram!

Produced for Ardmore Telephone by:

On the Cover: Using maps and documents, David Walker confirmed the route the Trail of Tears took through the Ardmore area in 1838. See story Page 8. Photo by Rachel Brister

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ATC NEWS

N 5

e t a i c e appr

our ers! m custo

PAY YOUR BILL ONLINE

Make plans now to attend the ATC Customer Appreciation Day on Tuesday, Oct. 11, at ATC’s office, 30190 Ardmore Ave., Ardmore, AL. Follow our Facebook page for more details.

End the hassle of leaving home to pay your monthly bill! Ardmore Telephone Company makes it easy to pay your bill from the comfort of your home!

The ATC office will be closed on Monday, Sept. 5, for Labor Day.

With SmartHub, you get: ` Safe and secure payment options ` 24/7 account access via phone, tablet or desktop ` Important account notifications

www.ardmore.net/800-830-9946 Ardmore Telephone Company

CALL BEFORE YOU DIG September/October 2022 | 5

TRAVEL

GETTING AWAY to the farm

A few days in a pastoral setting can do wonders for the heart and mind

he South’s diversity of rolling pastures, mountain vistas, natural springs and lakes makes it an appealing getaway. But why book a hotel stay when you can wake up to the call of a rooster and go to bed with the hoot of an owl? Farm stays are one of the best ways to absorb nature, eat homegrown food and learn about rural life. Farmers are welcoming guests by turning their barns and unused dwellings into overnight accommodations for a vacation you’re likely to remember for years to come. And who knows? Maybe you’ll realize farm living is the life for you. It’s a win-win for guests and farmers. These stays give guests a few days off the beaten path, and they allow landowners to bring in income while educating the public about working the land. “It’s a way for farmers to show the inner workings of their farms, what it takes to grow food for their tables, who we are and the stories we

th Farm

Fai Photo courtesy of By

hold. Also, it’s nice to welcome city dwellers to our farm to bridge a growing urban-rural divide and offer them our countrysides for relaxation, calm, play and connection,” says Scottie Jones, a farmer and founder of the U.S. Farm Stay Association. And for small farmers, it’s a way to make much-needed money for new equipment and for upkeep and repairs of old farm equipment. The extra funds also help with costs like insurance, retirement savings and college funds. “In the last decade, the concept of hosting guests on one’s farm has risen to the surface, especially as booking sites such as Airbnb and VRBO have made the daunting task of taking reservations much more easy to handle,” Scottie says. So, if you’re considering something different for your vacation this year, here are some Southern farms opening their gates to overnight guests.

Devoted to feeding the hungry, By Faith Farm creates opportunities for visitors to pitch in and help. 6 | September/October 2022

Photo courtesy of Lori Birkhead

Story by ANNE BRALY

ding Photo courtesy of Kokovoko Bree

Farm

Photo courtesy of Lori Birk hea

Left: Visitors to By Faith Farm enjoy an interactive experience.

REVIVAL HILL FARM Cullman, Alabama Milk cows, pick herbs from the garden, gather eggs from the henhouse or just sit back and enjoy life at Revival Hill Farm. The farm stay has one bedroom and a roomy living area with couch, television chairs and kitchenette. It’s attached to the farm store/milking parlor with a private outdoor entrance and access to farm animals, garden, fire pit, pond, pasture and woodlands with numerous trails for hiking. If you need more space, Revival Hill also has a house you can rent. This three-bedroom, two-bath accommodation is located across the street and has a full kitchen, laundry room, open-concept living area and beautiful covered back porch. The farm is a stone’s throw from Smith Lake Park, so tow your boat. There’s plenty of boat parking at the farm. Nightly rate: $172 Reservations: Airbnb

spend a day touring the city and then come back to the country to unwind. Nightly rate: $95 Reservations: Airbnb

Above: The carriage house at Kokovoko Breeding Farm can sleep five — perfect for families or friends traveling together.

BY FAITH FARM Joelton, Tennessee This farm works a little differently than some others. With a mission to grow healthy food for those in need, 100% of your nightly rate will go toward feeding the hungry in surrounding communities. It’s a farm stay with a purpose. Stay in a 1,500-square-foot, two-bedroom, two-bath modern loft apartment with kitchen and living room above a red barn. Wander the fields, hike the trails or sit beside a pond and reflect on your peaceful surroundings just 15 miles outside the busyness of Nashville. Pick vegetables from the donation gardens or help harvest food for By Faith Farm’s food bank collections. Nightly rate: $275 Reservations: Airbnb or byfaithfarm.com

STONEWOOD FARM Ridgefield, South Carolina Enjoy life at a slower pace at this farm with its menagerie of goats, chickens, horses, dogs and friendly felines. The farm offers overnights, glamping-style, in a 14-by-20-foot tent on a raised platform with an outdoor dining area set up for roasting s’mores at night or for drinking your coffee in the morning. The tent sleeps six and comes complete with lanterns, heaters, snacks, a coffee maker and a television with a large selection of movies. The farm is located in the South Carolina Lowcountry, not too far from Charleston and Hilton Head, so you can

Middle: At By Faith Farm in Joelton, Tennessee, the goal is to grow healthy food for those in need, and money raised from visitors helps feed the hungry.

KOKOVOKO BREEDING FARM Corinth, Kentucky Pop a tent out in the open fields or make reservations for the carriage house. Either way, you’ll spend time in the beautiful outdoors of Central Kentucky’s horse country. Swedish Gotland ponies and Lincoln Longwool sheep graze over 150 acres of Kentucky rolling hills and forest. It’s unspoiled. It’s organic. It’s totally natural. Bring your binoculars — the bird-watching is great. Or sign up for a fiber workshop. And helping out with the farm chores is always appreciated.

The carriage house can sleep five, so bring the family — but leave your electronics at home. They won’t work here. This is a chance to immerse your family in a totally different way of life. Stroll down the country roads, look for wildlife, play in the creek, baa at the sheep and visit the ponies — they always love a good brushing. Nightly rate: $50-$200 Reservations: farmstayus.com

THE SHAGGY GOAT Waleska, Georgia Pet the goats, feed the chickens, learn about beekeeping, try your hand at gardening or hike or bike the nearby mountain trails. Or just spend the day lolling in your hammock. It’s up to you. Your time is your own at The Shaggy Goat, a farm in the beauty of the Southern Appalachians of North Georgia. Overnight accommodations are in a one-bedroom cottage on the property with views of the working farm, so join in and learn a thing or two. There’s a pool just a few yards from the cottage — don’t forget your bathing suits. On warm days, take your pillow outside and nap on the sleeping porch. Bring your own food, but don’t be surprised to find the makings for s’mores in the evening or fresh-from-thefarm eggs and honey for breakfast.  Nightly rate: $226 Reservations: Airbnb September/October 2022 | 7

Coggins Road, which is part of the original Trail of Tears, runs through Wayne Mitchell’s property.

RECOGNIZING THE ROUTE

Local residents set out to identify Trail of Tears through Ardmore

Story by LISA SAVAGE

s the hot afternoon sun bore down, many of the men, women and children, mostly barefoot, could hardly walk. They were starving, exhausted and carried only their possessions. Many were sick, and by the time the group reached Little Limestone Creek in Limestone County, some of the 1,100 people in their group had died. It was 1838, and John Benge had left Fort Payne in DeKalb County in late September as part of the Indian Removal Act, leading the group to a reservation over 1,000 miles away in the territory now known as Oklahoma. The many paths over which 100,000 Native Americans traveled from their ancestral homes in the Southeastern United States during the removal became known as the Trail of Tears. Historians have documented these routes throughout the region over the years, and the National Park Service has denoted them with historical markers. One of the lesser known routes came through what is now Ardmore — a route few knew about until a few years ago.

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Now, that route has received recognition as well, with markers along Highway 251, thanks to the efforts of David Walker, Ronny Cornelison and others.

THE BACKGROUND David has always loved history and maps. While he was hiking an old, abandoned road in Alabama’s Sipsey Wilderness with a group of historians several years ago, another hiker asked him if he knew about the Trail of Tears passing through Ardmore. “I didn’t, but I started trying to find out more. I asked where the road was and what route it followed,” David says. The man explained that, to the best of anyone’s knowledge, the road had long been obliterated, but stories and records indicate it passed through Ardmore. “Knowing a bit of local history, I explained that Ardmore’s a relatively young city and town, and any roads through the area in 1838 were probably still in use when Ardmore was first established, and most of the early roads should still be in use or at least visible today,” David says. Ardmore Telephone Company

THE ROUTE The group left camp in the Fort Payne area, and the elderly and very young traveled in government-provided wagons, which were also loaded with supplies needed for the journey. Some members rode horses, but most walked. Records showed those in the group were destitute and in need of shoes, clothing and blankets. A few weeks later, they crossed the Tennessee River at Gunter’s Landing, now Guntersville, then passed through the Huntsville area and on through Limestone County, crossing into Giles County at Ardmore and continuing on to Pulaski, Tennessee, until they reached Oklahoma. The route went through the current day Ardmore, passing through communities of Pearson’s Mill, Pleasant Springs and Ezell Springs. “Attempting to trace the exact route followed by the Benge detachment, I downloaded or scanned as many historical maps as I could find, from the 1794 Rhea Map of Tennessee to the 1936 U.S. Geological Survey. I scaled and super-imposed the maps, overlaying the common places to reveal the common roads between them and then overlaid the results on today’s digital maps,” David says. Ardmore Telephone Company

ABOVE: David Walker drove his 1920 Ford Fairground Racer as he followed the original Trail of Tears route as closely as he could. RIGHT: Ronny Cornelison, left, and Walker researched the Trail of Tears route through the Ardmore area, and the National Park Service provided signs for the route.

Further confirmation of the route appeared in the 1954 USGS aerial survey, which used retired fighter aircraft fitted with cameras to photograph United States topography. David obtained copies of these maps from the Limestone County Archives. Today, much of the original route the Benge detachment followed remains in the public domain in the Ardmore area.

NATIONAL RECOGNITION Ronny bought a building in downtown Ardmore a few years ago. As he renovated, he found all kinds of historical records, and he felt led to learn more about the area’s role in the Indian Removal Act. While David had already done much of the research to confirm the route’s existence, Ronny became interested in the project and eventually reached out

Photos by Rachel Brister Photography

The man challenged him to find the route. And David, with his knowledge of maps and history, set out to do just that. “You can tell where the old roads were because there are depressions lower than the rest of the ground,” he says. He used a variety of maps and studied many reports about the routes to pinpoint the trail through Ardmore. In his research, he found that the U.S. Army had led many of the groups but the hardships were so immense that the Cherokees petitioned the federal government to allow the Cherokees to remove themselves. It was the fourth of 12 remaining detachments, led by Benge, a descendant of Chickamauga Cherokee warrior Robert Benge, that came through the Ardmore area.

to the National Park Service to get the route officially designated as part of the Trail of Tears. Now, official National Park Service markers identify areas on Highway 251, which is also the old U.S. 31 and known as the Beeline Highway, in downtown near town hall as a historic route of the Trail of Tears. “This was before Ardmore was Ardmore,” Ronny says. “This is a part of our history that hardly nobody knows about.” Ronny and David have physically retraced as much of the route as possible. “It goes close to the Toyota plant, and some of the route isn’t a road anymore,” Ronny says. “We have so much history here, and we want people to know about it.”  September/October 2022 | 9

Find your wavelength Podcasts let you tune in to your passions

odcasts have seen an explosion in popularity in recent years, thanks to their variety and the connections hosts forge with their listeners. If you’ve never listened to a podcast before, you can think of them like prerecorded radio shows on your favorite topics. But, because listeners can download podcasts to a phone or computer and play them at any time, audiences can go as deep or as light as they want on a given topic. Podcasts also don’t require the full attention video does, meaning you can drive to work, answer emails or cook dinner — all while continuing to enjoy your favorite programming. In the early days of podcasting, following your favorite show meant navigating a technological obstacle course of downloads and synced devices. Today, the process is as easy as downloading an app. Apps like Apple Podcasts and Stitcher make it easy to search thousands of the latest podcasts and subscribe to your

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favorites for free. If you have the Spotify app, you’re already set. Just go to the Search tab and choose “Podcasts & Shows” to start adding new discoveries to your list. Not sure where to start? Here are a few of our favorites to get you going:

 “The Big Picture” — Struggling to keep up with the latest movie releases? Hosts Sean Fennessey and Amanda Dobbins run down all the movies you need to see while also discussing old favorites and interviewing the people behind them twice a week.

 “Criminal” — One of the first true crime hits, even before “Serial” hit the scene, “Criminal” tells the “stories of people who’ve done wrong, been wronged, or gotten caught somewhere in the middle.” Going beyond tales of murder, it takes a critical look at the impact of crime on its victims and perpetrators.

 “Lore” — Truth is scarier than fiction in this documentary podcast series that explores the dark corners of history. Gather around the audio campfire to listen in on true historical tales, legends and folklore biweekly.

“This American Life” — “This American Life” has been on the air since 1995, so there are plenty of stories to catch up on. Described as little movies for radio, each episode is also a little different. But they all tell the true, entertaining and often surprising stories of the people and events shaping our American lives.

 “Sound Opinions” — Chicago music critics Jim DeRogatis and Greg Kot know everyone’s a critic. Each week, they get together to discuss music’s greats, talk shop with artists and share their opinions on the latest releases on this independent radio show and podcast. 

While the Twitch website and app are still the most popular, other platforms have sprouted up as well. YouTube

Youtube’s gaming section, youtube.com/gaming, has functions similar to Twitch, and it’s gaining popularity with amateur streamers because its optimized search engine makes it easier for a beginner’s content to get noticed.

The newest spectator sport Streaming platforms like Twitch let gamers build massive followings

amers have thriving online communities, including platforms like Twitch, that give millions of fans from around the world a place to share their knowledge and experience, while also providing countless hours of entertainment.

feature an interactive chat where viewers can talk with the streamer and other viewers. These connections with like-minded people and interesting personalities keep people interested and coming back for more.

WHY WATCH INSTEAD OF PLAY?

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF STREAMING YOUR GAMING?

Staying up to date with the latest and greatest video games can be expensive and time consuming. Sometimes game descriptions and reviews aren’t enough — it’s better to see a game in action. Avid gamers can check out a Twitch stream to see if a game is right for them, gain insight into a game’s features, and find updates and creative fixes to problems. Many people subscribe to Twitch channels just for the entertainment value. It’s also a way to engage with others in the gaming community. Live broadcasts

There are many incentives for live-streamers. The revenue potential can be sky high — some streamers have built careers, earning millions and striking deals with game publishers to get exclusive early access to the newest games. The higher a streaming channel’s subscriber count, the more opportunities the streamer has for exclusive marketing partnerships. Viewers can also donate to the channel during the broadcast. The biggest Twitch streamers get most of their income from paid subscription fees. 

The audience is shared with YouTube, so the potential pool of viewers is vastly greater than on Twitch. For streamers, YouTube has greater potential for earnings from advertisements.

Facebook Gaming

Facebook Gaming is growing as existing Facebook users check out the video gaming hub that can be easily accessed through the main social media site or FB.gg. There’s also a Facebook Gaming app enthusiasts can download to discover content, connect with other gamers and casually play mobile games. Like the other popular streaming platforms, Facebook allows users easy access to uploads from their favorite streamers. But, like its main site, Facebook Gaming users can join groups and like topics to tailor their timelines to their specific interests.

September/October 2022 | 11

Head of the class Nona Adams named principal at Cedar Hill Elementary

ABOVE: Cedar Hill Elementary Principal Nona Adams RIGHT: Cedar Hill Assistant Principal Jacquline Goodwin

Story by LISA SAVAGE

ona Adams comes from a long line of educators. Growing up, she spent a lot of time in her mother’s elementary classroom after school, and she loved playing school at home. She dreamed of becoming a teacher one day. When she graduated from East Limestone High School, she received a full scholarship to become a nuclear engineer. While in college, though, she knew she must follow her passion and become an educator, following in her mother’s footsteps. Now, Adams serves as the principal at Cedar Hill Elementary. Former principal Glen Garner retired after working for the Limestone County Schools for 21 years. Adams grew up in the East Limestone area, but she and her husband have lived in Ardmore, not far from the school, for about 20 years. She served for the past 12 years as assistant principal at Creekside Elementary, and being named principal at Cedar Hill felt like coming home. “I’m honored to have been welcomed with open arms,” Adams says. “Although I have lived in the community for several years, this is very special.” Adams has always been in the Limestone County Schools district. She taught at Piney Chapel and Johnson elementary 12 | September/October 2022

schools, teaching first, second and fourth grades. “I loved to be able to work with students and loved spending extra time with them, going to their ballgames and other activities,” she says. That’s when she also began building relationships with the parents and learned the importance of that connection. “That made me start thinking about the bigger picture, and I decided to step outside my comfort zone,” she says. That was before she and her husband had kids, and he encouraged her to return to school while he was deployed with his National Guard unit to Iraq for 18 months. While still teaching during the day, she drove to the University of North Alabama after school a few days a week and earned a degree in instructional leadership. “I was able to devote all my time to studying, and it kept my mind busy,” she says. Now the couple has two children — fifth and second graders — and her husband is a firefighter at Brentwood. As principal, Adams focuses on the students as well as teachers and other support personnel, and she still seeks to build rela-

tionships with the parents. “The last few years have been difficult for schools, and we want to focus on maintaining all our teachers and supporting them in a changing educational environment,” she says. She also focuses on intervention where necessary for the students who might have gotten behind in the last few years with the loss of classroom time. Although Adams hopes days of virtual learning are limited, all Limestone County schools have technology in place to adapt to virtual learning as needed. The schools have enough devices for each student, and they use a platform called Schoology where teachers can attach videos, manage a virtual classroom and provide virtual instruction as needed. Jacqueline Goodwin became assistant principal at the school last November. “I look forward to what we can accomplish at Cedar Hill Elementary,” Adams says. 

Ardmore Telephone Company

Living Connected

Fiber for the speed of life!

BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE The fiber installation process takes time

e know that when customers are eagerly awaiting the installation of fiber internet in their areas, the work can’t be completed soon enough. At Ardmore Telephone Company, we sometimes need to answer questions about why the process takes so long. We’d like to convey a little information to give customers a better understanding of what it takes to complete each fiber optic project. “It’s a strenuous process,” says Darren Duke, ATC’s plant and engineering manager. “It would seem that we could just put a plow in the ground and go. But it’s much more involved than that.”

BEFORE DIGGING BEGINS It’s ATC’s goal to provide fiber internet to almost every customer in the next few years, but it takes time. ATC made the decision to bury fiber optic lines, adding time to the project. However, this process decreases the chance of downed lines and service interruptions during tornadoes, ice storms or other incidents. “We’re working to build and prepare for the most reliable network possible for the future,” Duke says. A lot of work goes into a project before a customer ever sees the first plow, beginning with finding available contractors to do the job. “We’re competing with other companies who are working right now to establish a fiber network for their customers, too,” Duke says. “The push to expand fiber networks has increased all across the country.” Supply shortages also play a role in delays.

Ardmore Telephone Company

THE PROCESS Before the first work can take place, crews must place a call to 811 to locate all other underground utilities. “We have to make sure we’re not cutting other underground lines, such as water and electric,” Duke says. Directional boring is next — digging under roads or driveways — and then plowing begins. “None of the lines can be connected until all the plowing is finished,” Duke says. “Once we leave one section and move on, the property owner has a sense that it won’t be long, but in reality, the fiber still isn’t connected.” Once the fiber is connected — referred to as splicing — and testing is

complete, connections to the home or business can begin. ATC began the process in 2015 to establish a reliable, fast fiber internet network throughout all of our service area, with plans to make sure almost all customers have access to fiber internet within the next few years. We have pursued grants and will continue to work hard to complete the fiber optic network to support and enrich the lives of residents and businesses in Madison, Giles, Lincoln and Limestone counties. To stay informed on the latest fiber broadband news, sign up for the email newsletter, check out our website at ardmore.net or follow us on Facebook. 

Experiencing internet issues?

LET US HELP!

If you’re having issues with your internet, please call us so we can work through any service issues together. We are committed to making your connection an outstanding experience.

Fiber-fast internet is the future. And it’s here!

800-830-9946 | www.ardmore.net

September/October 2022 | 13

SOUTHERN KITCHENS

It’s time to go

low and slow

Cooking ribs at a low temperature for a long time tenderizes the meat and adds delightful flavor.

he aroma of smoke wafting through the air as meat slowly cooks goes hand in hand with a lazy summer afternoon. Smoking is not the same as grilling. There’s a science to it that scares off some cooks, but break it down step by step, and you can become quite adept at making tender briskets and fall-off-thebone ribs. Smoking, more commonly known as barbecuing, takes time and patience. Defined simply, the technique takes a tough piece of meat and cooks it slowly over indirect heat for extended periods — often 12 to 16 hours and sometimes even more — while the smoke flavors the meat and gives it its mouthwatering flavor and texture. Any expert will tell you that the key to the best barbecue — that kind that wins competitions — is cooking it low and slow. Cooking over high heat tends to dry the meat out very quickly. Any moisture within the meat is essentially blasted out, leaving it tough, dry and difficult to chew. Smoking meat slowly at a low temperature, on the other hand, keeps the moisture from evaporating too quickly, allowing you to achieve the perfect combination of tenderness and juiciness. Here are two recipes that are good for beginners. The 3-2-1 rib recipe is one many home smokers use. This method is easy and generally foolproof, creating ribs that are so tender you can pull the meat off the bone with your fingers. And pork butt is basically a no-brainer. Just rub it down with your favorite blend of seasonings or use the recipe that follows. Place it on the smoker and within just a few hours, you’ll have tender pork perfect for sandwiches. Add a side of beans and some potato salad, and you’ll have the makings of a beautiful, tasty summer dinner.

FOOD EDITOR ANNE P. BRALY IS A NATIVE OF CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE. Photography by MARK GILLILAND | Food Styling by RHONDA GILLILAND

14 | September/October 2022

3-2-1 RIBS METHOD 1 rack of ribs Your favorite rub Your favorite barbecue sauce STEP THREE: Liberally coat the ribs with rub and allow them to “marinate” while you bring the smoker to 225 F. Place the ribs in the smoker, and add whatever wood chunks you want — cherry or hickory are popular. Smoke the ribs for 3 hours, maintaining the 225 F temperature. If you are smoking thinner back ribs, you may want to smoke them for just 2 hours. Any longer, and you may find the ribs dry out too much. STEP TWO: The second stage is when the

meat tenderizes. Remove the ribs from the smoker and wrap them tightly in foil. This steams the meat and the result is tender, juicy ribs. Just before closing each rack of ribs in the foil, put a little bit of beer or apple juice in with the ribs. This helps the steaming process. Put the ribs, wrapped in foil, back in the smoker for 2 hours at 225 degrees. STEP ONE: This final stage is when you sauce the ribs. Use your favorite barbecue sauce to liberally coat the ribs on both sides before placing them back in the smoker for a final hour. The result should be a rack of ribs you’ll never forget.

SMOKED BUTT Smoked pork butt is a good one for beginners. The meat is not expensive, and the result is a mouthful of summer. 1 (7-8 pound) bone-in pork butt Olive oil Water Dry rub: 1/4 cup light brown sugar packed 2 tablespoons black pepper, coarsely ground 2 tablespoons kosher salt 1 tablespoon paprika 1 tablespoon garlic powder 1 tablespoon dried minced onions 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper Spritz: 1/4 cup apple juice 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar Prepare the smoker: Fill the hopper of your smoker with wood pellets, applewood, hickory, pecan or cherry. Start the smoker on the smoke setting for 5 to 10 minutes. Increase heat to 250 F.

Fill a small baking dish with water and set aside. Prepare the pork butt: Place all dry rub ingredients in a small bowl and stir with a fork to combine. Place pork butt on a baking sheet and rub the entire butt with olive oil. Sprinkle the seasonings over it and rub them in, covering every bit of the butt. Place the baking dish filled with water on the grate on one side of the smoker. Fill a small spray bottle with the apple juice and apple cider vinegar and set aside. Place pork shoulder on the grate and close the lid. Keep the smoker temperature around 250 to 275 F while smoking during these first several hours. Smoke for approximately 4 hours, spritzing with the spray bottle every hour. Check the internal temperature of the pork using a meat thermometer. By this time, the pork should be at least 145 F. Completely spritz the pork one last time and carefully wrap it in aluminum foil. Place pork back into the smoker and lower temperature to 225 F. Smoke pork about

A perfectly cooked pork butt is a great start to a summer sandwich.

another 4 hours, but do not spritz during this stage of cooking. Check the internal temperature of the pork shoulder using a meat thermometer. You're looking for your pork shoulder to be about 200 F. Anywhere from 195 to 205 F is a good range. Remove pork from the smoker and let rest for at least 20 minutes but up to 2 hours. Shred or chop as desired.  September/October 2022 | 15

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