The Messenger, Vol. 20, No. 3

'·

----------·-

·-·-

i

·---·

~

·

_, .J .,J,!~s;&a,':t'Jfonl'hl'y' rJjJthe Philologianand Mu Sigma Rho Soaieties.

VvoL.xx.

DECEMBER,

1893.

No. 3.

_!,,1TERARY DEPARTMENT ·:

~ 87

92 96 100

EDITORIAL,

103

t.OCALS,

107

EXCHANGES,

128

Entered at the Post-Office at Richmond, Va., as second-class matter.

~

,

GONTICNTS. Oliver Goldsmith, Alfred the Great, Squirrel Hunting in the Virginia Mountains, There fa No Death,

~.

,,

C.ollege Books! Oolleg .e Supplies! BOOKS, FINE STATIONERY, OXFORD TEACI-JERS' BIBLES, GOLD PENS, POCKET BOOKS, CARD CASES, ETC., ETC.

Gold Pens from $1.~6 to tli,00,

·I)

HUNTER

& 00!,

6a9

East Broad Street~ Va, Ricllmend,

OF THIS PAPER is executed at the office of C, N, WILLIAMS, No. ll South Tenth Street, RICHMOND, VA., where you can have printing of every description done at reasonable prices.

THE PalJIIJ& _

-DEALER

iN-

Ladies'and_Gents'Fine Shoes, NO.918 E. MAINSTREET.

Our Calf Shoes at $3 a Specialty. ,.''ii'

'J'. 'J'. 00::C..::C..:I:NS., Groceries, Tobacco and Cigars. Confectionery a specialty. ,Stationery, Lamp Fixtures, Oils, and Students' Supplies.

1500 West .Broad Street,

Opposite the College,

Discount of Ten Per Cent. to stu, dents for cash. -··••111o,t111, ...,_

J. -R. SHEPPARD,

:·

IN-

-DEALER

~lathing,Hats,FurnishingGoods, ..··-·-•••••O•••••

Our Goods Marked~ Plain Figures -AND-

ONE PRICE ONLY. . : ..,-, -••••u•l-01••••1

Call

and

Examine

STUDENTS

Our

Stock.

ALWAYS WELCOME.

..··-·····••tOi••·

STREETS BROAD AND FIFTH CORNER Richmond, Va. -t111&

10t1u-

DRESSCOATSANDVESTSFORH _

..,_ ...,,,1.t0t1,,,

SALESMEN:

f. H. ELLIOTT.

H. C. SHEPPARD.

PAUL LATOUCHE.

~

·p

R_ BURKE:, ~BIITtHER~ •

,

I

St.alls, 1, 2 and 3 Third . Market. ~

.

,...

'

,,..,..,,........,...,,.~

Dealer in allkindsof FreshandSalt Meats. OR,DERS PROl\,:PTLV

ATTEND

E D.

GOODS

DELIVERED

'CERS ·RUCKER GRO .

ROBERT

.

'

HILL,

JR.

' • 515 to 521 West .,

BROS.,

,, 414 N. Sixth

::S::C:L::C:..,EBO DECORATIONS

Street.

,•

'Phone

464.

'J:'!8:EBS.,

~PLOiiISTS'-Broad

f REE.

Street,

.•

-

.

• Richmond,

Va .

AND FINE CUT FLOWERS.

WHO . . SYDNOR& .HUNDLEY . ·R·E.,.__ WHE WHATFurniture! 71! and, 713 East Broad Street.

.

..-Ten

LEADERS

IN

.

per cent. discount to Pre achers and Students .

-DEALER

IN-

:Coal,. Wood ,and Coke, Elb" Coal Yard, Broad and Pine Streets,

'Phone

330.

~

RICHMOND,

VA.

Mr. ~K M. Pit.CHER, is with this hous e and wiil be pleased to see his friends.

'S SPPLDIJG ~t~,!~~?s:.;!;;~~a~f~~a ~e T;~~~BASE-B.ALL, TEJ\J"NIS AND ATHLETIC AGENCY. _ FIRE-ARMS, AMMUNI~ TACKLE, FISHING

& CO,,

FLIPPIN

HARRIS,

Laundry,

Steam

Virginia

WEST

1207

Va.

Richmond,

St.,

Main

I323

STREET.

MAIN

* 0f* E1'eI"y * QescI"IfH01_)Ri'.9e • Ll0:u'.9JI"y* W 0-Pb Offices furnished with Lace Curtains laund ered at 50 cents per window. Toilet Outfits . Go~ds c~lled for an ·d deliv _ered promptly . Props. & WILLIS, TUR.NER J:030. 'Phone

Fine

= 8

and Briar

Meerschaum

! ••• ~

Pipes.

•

-~~T~-

;

.~

~•

.••

~

-FOB--

~

~

f

} IMPORTED KEY "WEST 'E -DOMESTIC B

·E

g

aq

~

~

!

I~,

~tIGARS~ l= ------------~

"" ..

DEPOT. WATER MINERAL ---...,...----,---------~ Ji...ALLEN. BRANCH

I4th i~ , 9th

•sasuo

and Ma~n Streets,} and Main Streets,

RICHMOND

.xu~JO p-r.:us011ouod

LINE

FULL

.

WEST, 909

AT

~

VA ,·

g

ooouqo.r,

.

BOOK~STORE I

THE COLLEGE Beeks <;Ie2Ct

'

• = -· .r:

OF

and 5tatiener~

BOTTOM

PRICES.

JOHNSTON

Law-Books a specialt,y, furnished STREET, MAIN EAST

& CO.,

at short notice on orders. RICHMOND,

VA.

ON SOCIAL OCCASIONS you need a Dress Suit, and you'll fare best if you se lect this nec ess ity of correct attire from our sto ck. We are making a magnificent display of these Suits. Whatev er fashion prescribes is here, and good dressers walk in fashion's footsteps. That exp lains why so many of them come to us for their Dress Suits. Th ey want th e correct thing, and they know the right place to ge t what they require. Correct fits, the co rrect style, artistic workmanship, and elega nt material. You find th em all in our Dress Suits, and, what's equa lly to the point, you'll find our pri ces correct, too.

McA DA MS & BERRY.

We refe r by permission to every member of the Richmond College Faculty and to every Rich mond College man who has dealt with us . ~"-Established

HERMANN --THE

1865~

SCHMIDT, LEADER

IN--

Stahle?,~° FancyGroceries, TableLuxuries, Wines,Cigars "The best ar ticl e for the lowest price is our motto."

lirhmoud~olltgt IJt~~tugtt. VoL. XX.

H. W.

DECEMBER,

PRO

r893.

No. 3.

EDITOR-IN -CHIEF . V E NCE , Virginia, Ph ilologian Socz"ety. ASSOCIATE

EDITORS.

LTT E RA R Y.

J . E. HIXSON, P!tilologi an.

G . G. MERKLE,

Pliilolog ian.

E DIT O RI A L.

C. W. DUNSTAN, llfu Sig ma Rho . L OCA L.

JAS . H. FRANKLIN , .Mit S ig m a Rlto .

E . M. LONG , Mz, Sig ma Rh().

E X C HA NGE .

J. E . JOHNSON

, Philolo g ian.

BUSINESS MAN AGERS. J. B. CHILDRES S , Virginia, Phzlologiau. T . S. DUNAWAY, Ass 't, Virginia , Mu Szgma Rho. OLIVER

GOLDSMITH.

Oliver Goldsmith, one of the most distinguished ornaments of English literature, was borl} in the village of Pallas, in the county of Longford, Ireland, on the 10th of Novem ber, 1728. His father, the Rev. Charles Goldsmith, a clergyman of the Established Church, held the living of Kilkenny - West, in the county of Westmeath. At the age of six, Oliver was placed under the care of the village school master, ''Paddy " Byrne, when an attack of th e small -po x interrupted his studies . On his recovery he went to several grammar -schools, and acquired some knowledge of the ancient languages. In his seventeenth year he entered Trinity College, Dub lin . After remaining here four years he obtained the degree of Bache lor of Arts . Go ldsmith was now in his twenty -firs t year, with all the worl d before him ; and the question was as to how he was to emp loy su ch know l-

88

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

edge as he had acquired. His relatives were anxious that he should enter the church ; but when he appeared before the bishop, he was rejected. A kind-hearted uncle then gave him ÂŁ50, and sent him to Dublin to study law; but Goldsmith being attracted to a gaming-house, lost every shilling. Another sum was raised, and he proceeded to Edinburgh to study medicine, where he remained eighteen months in attendance on lectures, but did not take a degree. He then proceeded to the continent, hovered about Leyden for some time, haunting the gaming-tables with but indifferent success; and in February, 1755, in his twenty-seventh year, he left that celebrated university, for the purpose of travelling on foot through Europe. His wardrobe, furniture, and finances, at this time amounted to " a shirt on his back, a flute in his hand, and a guinea in his pocket." He "took the world for his pillow," and rambled on through Flanders, France, Switzerland, and Italy, supporting himself by his musical talents with which he entertained the peasantry, and by the gratuities given by the universities to wandering students. After taking his degree of Bachelor of Medicine at the University of Pa~ua, the wanderer returned to England, landing at Dover in 1756, without money, friends, or object in life. He made his way to London; and here starvation stared him in the face. By the assistance of Dr. Sleigh, a fellow-student, he set up as a physician among the poor. His fees however, were small, and very ill paid. He found it necessary, therefore, to have recourse to his pen. He took a garret in a miserable court, and here, at thirty, the unlucky adventurer sat down to earn his bread as a bookseller's hack. His first work of note was an "Inquiry Into the Polite Learning in Europe," and was published in April, 1759. In January, 1760, Mr. Newberry commenced the Publz"c Ledger, to which Goldsmith contributed the celebrated '' Chinese Letters," afterwards republished under the title of "The Citizen of the World." He also wrote

OLIVER

GOLDSMITH.

a " Life of Beau Nash," and a" History of England," in a series of letters. On the 31st of May, I 761, he was introduced to Dr. Johnson, who, in his turn, introduced his new friend to the Literary Club. By this time Goldsmith had quitted his miserable garret, and had taken chambers in the Inns of the Court. In December, 1764, "The Traveller" appeared, and at once placed him in the front rank of English authors . The outline of this beautiful poem had been sketched by Goldsmith during his residence in Switzerland, and part of it had been addressed from that country to his brother Henry in Ireland. A soft musical sound pervades the whole composition, and it is full of graceful melody from one end to the other. What could be more rythmical than the following lines ? "To kinder skies, where gentler manners reig n , I turn ; and France displays her bright domain. Gay sprightly land of mirth and social ease, Pleased with thyself, whom all th e world can please, How often have I led thy sportive choir, With tuneless pipe, beside the murmuring Loire! Where shading elms along th e mar g in grew, And freshen'd from the wave the zephyr flew ; And haply , though my harsh touch falt'ring still, But mock'd all tune, and marr'd the dancer's skill; Yet would the village praise my wondrous power, And dance, forgetful of the noontide hour."

Two years after the appearance of "The Traveller," Goldsmith published the "Vicar of Wakefield, " which is a perfect picture of domestic life, and is still read with interest. It became immensely popular, and had a large sale, to which its merits justly entitled it. In rapid succession he produced his other works. The comedy of the " Good-Natured Man," in 1767; and the "Deserted Village," the sweetest of all his poems, in 1770. Its leading thought is based on an idea of Goldsmith's that the accumulation of wealth in a country is the source of all evils, including depopulation. This poem is clear bird-singing ; but there is a pa-

90 thetic places poetry of the

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

note in it. It is, simple, natural, melodious, and m full of pensive tenderness. Now here in the realm of do we find a sweeter burst of song than in these lines " Deserted Village " : "Dear lovely bowers of innocence and ease, Seats of my yout h, when every sport could please, How often have I loitered o'er thy gree n, Where humbl e happin ess en dear ed eac h scene! How often hav e I paused on every charm, The she ltered cot, the cultivated farm, The never-failing brook, th e busy mill, The decent church, that topt the neighborin g hill, The hawt horn bush, with sea ts beneath the shade, For talking age and whispering lovers mad e!"

In 1773, Goldsmith's comedy of" She Stoops to Conquer" was produced at Convent Garden with great success. It brought the author five hundred pounds. His other works are a "Grecian History, " 1774; "Retaliation,"apoem,1777, and a" History of Animated Nature," which he did not live to complete. Although now in receipt of large funds for his works, Goldsmith had not escaped from pecuniary embarrassment. His charities were only bounded by his purse and he frequented the gaming tables quite as often, and with as constant ill success, as of old. He owed more than two thousand pounds, and he saw no hope of being able to pay it. In March, 1774, he came up to London, ill in body and harassed in mind, and on the 25th of that month he took to his bed for the last time. He became rapidly worse, and died on the 11th of April, 1774, in his forty-sixth year, more lamented than any literary man of his time. He was interred in the Temple burying ground, a few select friends following his corpse to the grave. Some two years later, a monument was erected to his memory in W estminister Abbey between that of the Duke of Argyle and Gay. The bustof Goldsmith is exhibited in a large medallion, embellished with literary ornaments, underneath which is a tablet of

OLIVER

GOLDSMITH.

91

white marble, with a . latin inscription by Dr. Johnson, containing the famous line : " Nullum quod tetzgit nou ornavit." Goldsmith was the most natural genius of his time. There is an indescribable charm in his writings, that wins the heart of every reader. His style was simple, graceful, and easy. His own character was not without serious blemishes. He was extravagant, loved fine living and rich clothes, and was vain and impulsive; but he was mild and gentle in his manners, warm in his friendships, and active in his charity and benevolence. " Let not his frailties be remembered," said Johnson, "he was a very great man. " In his wayward and troubled career he passed many trying hours, and had moments of sharp mental anxiety; but he had the satisfaction of knowing, before he died, that his productions, as a novelist, dramatist, and poet, were appreciated by the great bulk of his countryman . Goldsmith did not leap, as did Byron after him , from obscurity into the lap of fame. He did not " awake and find himself famous ; " but his rise was gradual. Ile was a plant of slow growth. He spent many weary years of drudgery and hack-writing before he came into prominence; but when he " truck for honest fame, " and gave the world "The Traveller, " "The Vicar of Wakefield," and "The Deserted Village," the public were not slow to recognize his genius and to give him a high position among English men of letters. We conclude this sketch of Goldsmith's life and works with a criticism by Macaulay: "There have been many greater writers; but perhaps no writer was ever more uniformly agreeable. His style was always pure and easy, and, on proper occasions, pointed and energetic. His narratives were always amusing, his descriptions always picturesque, his humor rich and joyous, yet not without an occasional tinge of amiable sadness."

w.

F. D.,JR.

92

RI CHMOND

COLLEGE

ALFRED

THE

MESSENGE

R.

GREAT.

The youngest son of Aethelwolf, king of the West Saxons, was born at Wantage, in Berkshire, in 849 A. D . He was a bright, brave boy, full of the folk -lore of his own people, with a mind of rare power and sensitivenessa docile, loving, reverent soul. In hi.s boyhood he was enfeebled by di.sease; and, about the time of reaching his majority, he was attacked by a malady, which afflicted him through life. Even in his time of greatest activity he was seldom free from pain. It seems that these diseases came on him, in answer to his own prayer. Before all things, he was desirous to strengthen his mind in the keeping of God ' s commandments. Finding that the devil, who is jealous of good, was likely to become the master of his mind, he used often to rise at cock-crow, when the sparkling dew was fresh from heaven, and repairing to some church, or holy place, and there cast himself before God in fervent prayer that he might do nothing contrary to His holy will. Finding himself unable to conquer all evils that came to him, he began to pray, that God in his great mercy would strengthen his mind and will by some sickness, such as would be to him the means of subduing his body, but would not spare itself outwardly, or render him powerless, or contemptible in worldly duties, or less able to benefit his people. After he had thus prayed it pleased God to answer his petition by afflicting him with a very painful disease, which continued until his twentieth year - during this year he married ; and during the wedding feast he left his frolic, went off into a quiet place and prayed to God to change the form er affliction for another. This prayer also God granted, and this second disease lasted him through life. As he advanced through infancy and youth, he did not de viate from the old saying, that " an ug ly baby m~kes a

ALFRED

THE

GREAT.

93

His form appeared more comely pretty grown person." than those of his brothers; and ¡ in facial expression, conversation, and manners he was more graceful than his relatives. He was the darling of his people, the " household" joy and comfort of his mother. Now let us turn to a few amo11g the many services he rendered his country. "Darling

of the English"-

He is a star of the Time but adds to Alfred's praises. among the galaxy of kings that have first magnitude With one consent our historians agree reigned in England. in characterising him as the wisest, best, noblest and greatest king of them all. His disposition was gentle and amiable, and his bearing frank and affable towards all. He had a regard for, and was merciful and forgiving toward his bitThe country was never governed by a fairer terest enemies. I have never read of his hand, impartial and sympathetic. many years of age he not when warrior, As a equal. was summoned to the assistance of his brother, Aethelred, A series of encounters took place, in against the Danes. himself, especially at which Alfred greatly distinguished Ashdown, where the Danes were routed with great slaughter, leavin g several of their most famous leaders dead on the field. Aethelred dying in the midst of the struggle, Alfred was without any objection elected king 871. He was defeated at Wilton. Both parties were now becoming tired of war, immense loss had been suffered on both sides. A treaty of peace was On the concluded, and the Danes withdrew to London. cessation of hostilities Alfred was enabled to turn his attention to naval affairs. The sea was swarming with pirates, and their descents on the coast kept the country in a state of perpetual alarm. To cope with them, Alfred resolved to

94

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER,

meet them on their own element; and a naval victory, which he gained over seven Danish rovers in 875, is the first on record won by Englishmen. Alfr ed brought the fleet into a state of great efficiency ; it was Alfred indeed who laid the foundation of England's naval greatness so well displayed at the " Rendezvous " held at Norfolk in April, r 893 . After h e had, to the best of his ability, placed the country in a stat e of defence, then he gave them laws. The laws prior to Alfr ed consisted in imposing all sorts of religious disabiliti es, th e corn laws, the clique laws, etc. " On the contrar y," sa id Alfred , "th ere must be a high ideal, there is order laid down from everlasting to everlasting, and th e tendenc y to each faith in God, was the thing that was taking th e ton e and nerve out of our system. " Alfred's sol e aim as a law-maker was to recognize and declare these eternal laws of God; and as a ruler was to bring his own conduct , and that of his peopie, into accordance with them. With this view, "Alfred 's Cade, " or "Alfred's Doom, " starts an almost lit eral transcript ,of th e D ecalogue. There are a few v ariations the first ; the second comm andment is omitt ed in th e right plac e, and stands as tenth (in the words of the 23d vers e of th e 20th of Exodus ), "Work not for thyself g olden gods or silver. " Again, in the fourth, the Saxon te x t runs: " In six days Christ wrought th e heavens and earth and all shapen things that in them are , and rested on th e seventh day; and for that the Lord hallowed it. " I shall now give you a few selections from the Mosaic Code, from the 21st anq 22d chapters of Exodus, with their modification :

ALFRED EXODUS

THE

XXI.

r. Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them. 2. If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve : and in the seventh he shall go out free for noth¡ ing.

GREAT. ALFRED'S

XXII-I.

that thou â&#x20AC;˘ man buy a he bondsseventh be V.

XXII.

If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it ; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep . 2. If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him. 3. If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him ; for he should make full restitution : if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. 1.

DOOM.

rr. These are dooms shalt set them, if any one Christian bondsman, be man to him six years, the he free unbought. EXODUS

EXODUS

95

24. If any man stea l another's ox and slay or sell him, give he two for it, and four sheep for one. If he have not what he may give be he himself sold for the fee. 25. If a thief break a man's house by night and be there ~lain, be he If he not guilty of manslaughter. doeth this after sunrise he is guilty of manslaughter, and himself shall die, unless he did it of necessity-and so 011.

Alfred's devotion to learning, and his exertions m the cause of education are among the most to be admired phases of his reign. While at Rome he received that great impulse to the culture of the South, where such deep ignorance reigned that hardly a man south of the Thames could understand the ritual of the church or translate a Latin epistle . One of the strongest and most cherished of his purposes was that this direful state of matters should be completely changed, and that every free-born English lad, who had the means should qualify himself to read English correctly. To this end, he rebuilt the monasteries which had been cast down in the late wars, and which had been the great centres of learning. Then Alfred invited men of some attainments from all quarters to his court, and by their assistance compiled a number of works for the diffusion of knowledge. They were not original, but free translation of Latin authors, and the fact that Orasius and Belle are two of the works he selected, shows his high values of an acquaintance with history and geography.

96

R ICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGE

R.

The royal minds of those pe rsons he sent for, and the mind of the scholar co-operated to kindle in the fogs of our ancestral island even in the darkness of a gloomy age that torch of gentle radiance which "shineth in the darkness. " Amid all the conflicts of that age the virtues of the grandest, noblest and most intellectual of the early English kings, were tried in the fire and found pure gold. It is a matter of surprise , but of stern reality , that amid the arduous duty of government and the disasters of war, this benign soverign found time for those laudable pursuits in which he so greatly delighted and excelled . Nothing but the most methodical division of his time could have enabled him with the meager facilities at his command to make such great strides in literary attainments . Let us all pay due respect to Alfred The Great, by using our influence to make him more prominent in the front rank of great minds. "His genius w as equalled by his beneficenc e, and his wisdom by hi s success. " R.

SQUIRREL

HUNTING IN MOUNTAINS,

THE

w.

REH CTAH.

VIRGINIA

"Uncle are there many squ irrels around here? " I queried, as J ohn and I halted before a primitive log hut m full view of the Peaks of Otter. The gray-headed negro addressed as "Uncle " had evidently seen better times, for his patched garments were neat and clean, and the ¡ cloth bandages around his right foot, which lay pillowed on a stool, were fresh and white He exp lain ed later that his foot had been crushed by a tree which he had felled to get a 'coon . There was some thing in the old fellow's manner too which betokene d gent le associatio n s, for he pulled off his hat and laid it b esid e his cha ir b efore he ma d e answer . "No suh, dere's n ot many squ er'ls r oun ' ye re. I d id man age ter

SQUIRREL

HUNTING,

ETC.

. 97

shoot fo' er five las' week wid my ole muskit, but 'pears like dey's pow'ful skace dis fall. I yeres a mighty lot o' shootin' in â&#x20AC;˘ dem woods over yonner too, but I doan' no wat dey's shootin' at." "What kind of a gun did you say you had? " I asked, as I gazed admiringly at the twinbarrels of the breedi-loader I w; s so anxious to test. " Uh muskit suh, jes' an ole muskit, but I'se kilt many a squer'l wid it. Hits de bery same gun what my young marster had in de wah. Lor' suh, de squer ' ls me and my young marcounty den. ster useter Kill ! We libbed in Car'line Humph," and here the old man seemed to be ta1King to himself "de squer'ls wus wuf huntin' fur den, I'se brung home fo'ty many's de time." I had hunted in Caroline county myself, and could testify that game was abundant there, but I had my doubts about the forty squirrels nevertheless. Besides I was in Bedford county and had no time to listen to " befo' de wah " reminiscences. So after getting all the information I could about the neighboring woods, we let the old negro resume his work on an old-fashioned cider-press, and struck across the fields towards a distant belt of oaks where somebody ' s cornfield had invaded the forest. The denizens of the woods had clone their best to repel the invasion, and the numerous corncobs, fringed with shreds of shuck, that still hung from the nodding stalks betrayed the frequent visits of the game we sought. But the field was deserted on this occasion. It was too late in the day, for squirrels visit open fields only about sunrise and sunset. The big red squirrel, now a rara avÂŁs in Virginia woods, is never found in the fields after the sun has risen. I remember hearing my father in reciting some adventures of his youth, relate how he found six red squirrels pulling up corn just about daybreak. He and a negro lad had taken a pewte1 -barrel gun of their own manufacture and slipped off without leave, to try their new weapon. The squirrels scampered away on their approach

98

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

and my father fired, but instead of killing a squirrel, he brought down the negro, who screamingly protested that he was killed, and would be dead in a minute. My father was frightened almost as much as the darkey, and did not draw a full breath until he found that he had loaded his gun only with the ramrod, which had not penetrated the boy's clothing. He has never cared to hunt fox-squirrels from that day to this . After examining the corn, we went into the skirt of woods and gently waited for something to turn up. I have always preferred to hunt without a dog except when the trees are bare, and even then I believe I get more squirrels on a "still hunt." There is more excitement and more exercise when you have a dog along, but you lose many squirrels and do not have the same opportunity to observe their habits. I would rather watch the development of curiosity in one squirrel from the the time he shows a single eye and ear over the top of a branch till he gathers courage to bark, than to shoot down a half dozen that had been treed by dogs. We had not waited five minutes when the quick bark of a bushy-tailed announced that our presence had been discovered. We hastened in the direction of the sound and saw two squirrels leaping through the tree-tops. We tried to turn them, but they continued their rapid flight and we both fired as we ran. Both squirrels dropped at the crack of the guns, but as soon as the one I had shot touched the ground he began to run. I gave chase, and we made things very lively for each other for about two minutes. Once I threw my hat on him and though he was safe, but was too much afraid of his teeth to seize him with my hand and he got away again. He had seemed at first unable to climb a tree, but to my great disappointment I now found that he was going up an ancient black-oak. My gun had been cast aside in the mad hurry of the chase, and before I could recover it he had disappeared in a hole. Neither coaxing

SQUIRREL

HUNTING,

ETC.

99

nor violence could dislodge him from his retreat, so I had to be satisfied with John's success, and hope for better forI had made such a noise chasing my tune next time. squirrel that we thought it best to move some distance away. We found some hickories and waited again. Hardly were we seated when I heard that peculiar, rasping sound which experience had made familiar to my ears. I crept off towards my left and soon caught sight of a fine grey squirrel sitting close to the trunk of a big hickory, with his tail curled over his back, and busily engaged in cracking the nut he held in his fore paws. He espied me at the same instant, and holding the nut in his teeth, he dropped his paws, hesitated a moment, and then sprang up the tree. But I was quick enough this time, and he soon lay sprawling in the leaves. I picked him up by the nut he held in his mouth, and when I took him out of the game-bag that evening it was still between his teeth. We hunted till sundown and bagged eleven squirrels. There was something distinct and interesting about the capture of each one but it would take too long to tell it. The grey squirrel is the only species of genus sciurus that I ever met in Bedford county, but in hunting on the crest of-the Alleghanies above the level of 4,000 feet, I hav e met a peculiar squirrel called by the natives , "mountain boomer. " This animal has the general marks of the grey squirrel, but is not more than two thirds as large, and has a small, stout tail. Its movements are far more rapid than those of the nimblest grey squirrel I ever saw, and its bark or cry is very similar to the rattle of its neighbor, the rattle-snake, only shriller and more prolonged. They are tough and sinewy, and on this account not palatable. I am persuaded that this species must also belong to the genus sdurus, but have never seen them described or classified. The common ground-squirrel or chip-munk belongs to a different genus from the squirrels I have mentioned, and like his grey

100

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

kinsman is found all over Virginia. The best season to hunt squirrels is when the first frosts fade the green from the 'hickory leaves, or when the buds begin to swell in the spring. The best locality is where the negro pot-hunter has not gone with his "muskit." ¡ Fus IL DE CHASE.'

THERE

IS NO DEATH.

We clip from the Courier- 'Journal the following bit of literary history, which will doubtless be of interest to our readers: That Bulwer wrote this beautiful poem was commonly supposed by English readers, until its authorship was claimed by a Mr. J. L. McCreery, of Washington, D. C. This is his account, as taken from a collection of poems by Nellie Leigh Cook: "This poem has been the subject of considerable controversy. It was written late in the fall of 1862, and the next spring was sent to Arthur's Home Magazine, Philadelphia, appearing therein in the number of July, 1863. One E. Bulmer, of Illinois, copied it, signed his own name to it, and sent it ( as his own) to the Farmers' Advocate, Chicago. The editor of some Wisconsin paper (whose name I have forgotten) clipped it from the Farmers' Advocate for his own columns ; but supposing there was a misprint in the signature, changed the 'm' therein to 'w,' and the name of Bulwer became attached to the poem. An immense ¡ accession of popularity immediately followed. Copies of paper containing it credited to Bulwer have been sent me from nearly every State in the Union, and from England, Scotland and Ireland. It is to be found in orthodox spiritual hymn and song-books, in at least one school reader in wide use, and in a score of bound volumes of selections. It has been quoted from in speeches in the Legislatures of several States,

THERE

IS NO DEATH.

IOI

and several times in the Congress of the United States. On the last of Jan'y, 1880, I had the pleasure of sitting in the strangers' gallery of the House of Representatives in Washington, D. C., and hearing the Honorable M. Cofforth, member of Congress from Virginia, in his oration on the death of the Honorable Rush Clark, from Iowa, quote a portion of the poem, which thus become embalmed ( credited to Bulwer as usual) in the Congressional Record. ( See Forty-sixth Congress, second session, Part I, page 638.) Every reader can decide for himself whether this widespread popularity has its baris on the merits of the poem or in the celebrity of its supposed author. " Whether this claim be correct or not, the . poem is in no way unworthy the great English author himself. I give below the unabridged text of the poem as taken from Miss Cook's collection: " There is no death ! The stars go down To rise upon some other shore, And bright in heaven's jeweled crown, They shine forevermore. " There is no death ! The forest leaves Convert to life the viewless air; The rocks disorganize to feed The hungry moss th ey bear. "There is no death ! The dust we tread Shall chang e beneath the summer showers To golden grain, or mellow fruit, Or rainbow-tinted flowers. "There is no death ! The leaves may fall, The flowers may fade and pass awayThey only wait, through wintry hours, _The warm, sweet breath of May. '' There is no death ! The choicest gifts That heaven hath kindly lent to earth Are ever first to seek again The country oftheir birth. "And all things that for growth or joy Are worthy of our love and care, Whose loss has left us desolate, And safely garnered there.

102

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

'' Though life becomes a desert waste, Vve know its fairest, sweetest flowers, Transplanted into Paradice, Adorn immortal bowers. "The voice of bird-like melody That we have missed and mourned so long, Now mingles with the angel choir An everlasting song. "There is no death ! Although we grieve \,\Then beautiful, familiar forms, That we have learned to love, are torn From our embracing arms. "A lthough with bowed and breaking hearts , With sable garb and silent tread, We bear their senseless dust to rest, And say that they are 'dea d.' "They are not dead ! They have but passed Beyond the mists that blinds us here Into the new and larger life Of that sere ne sphere. "They have but dropped their robe of clay To put their sunshine raiment on ; They have but wandered far awayThey are not 'lost' nor 'gone.' "T hough divine-thralled and glorified They still are here and love us yet : The dear ones th ey have left behind They neve r can forget. " And sometimes when our hearts grow faint, Amid temptations fierce and deep, Or when the widely raging waves Of grief or passion sweep. "We feel upon our fevered brow Their gentle touch, their breath of balin, Their arms enfold us and our hearts Grow comforted and calm. " And ever near us, though unseen, The dear immortal spirits treadFor all the boundless universe Is life ! There are no dead ! " ORTON

LOWE.

EDITORIALS.

103

£bitorials. THE following lines were penned last summer by a Richmond College student ¡, who had been greatly in love throughout his whole college course, but who had always . refrained from writing or speaking of his love, because he was afraid that he was not sufficiently matured to know his mind on this important subject, and also because he was urged by his parents to be careful in the matter. The poem is an attempt to verify the lin e : "Love is a bitter sweet, full of pain and bliss." I'll tell you why so young I try To write a simple po em ; The only reason I can giveMy hea rt is overflowing. Long years ago I met a maid ; We played "I spy " tog eth er. My heart has since the pen 'lty paid ; For I'v e becom e her lover. They say that lov e's a bitter sweet, So full of bliss and pain ; And this I now appreciate, But still love on the same. Too young to love they said I was (T hough why, I scarce could see) And told me that in after years No long er she'd suit me . But raged th e passion in my breast , And stronger grew th e flame ; After the first vacation's rest, I loved her still the same. The second year to school I went, I corresponded with her; Back and forth were letters sent Throughout the whole long year.

104

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

The third and fourth I did the same Though at no rapid rate ; Until at last to home I came After I did graduate. In all these years did I not write Of love; but only friendly, My parents' warning had its weight, And to obey is manly. But meanwhile many fears I had That she'd become another's And often was my poor heart sad And filled with many bothers. Now thinking I was old enough I could no longer stay, And though my future way seemed rough I made no more delay ; But at th e first opportunity Which now had come, it seemed I told her <'f her charms for me And how I her esteemed . I told her how my lov e for her So wide and deep and strong Had swelled my heart for many a year, But yet untold so long. And when I asked if 'twere returned, And if she'd be my wife And if she'd cheer my troubled mind Throughout my future life. She simply hung her little head And placed her hand in mine : And then in sweetest tones she said : " I do not know my mind." She said she loved a little bit, But was not willing then, Herself entirely to submit But said we'd talk it o'er again. On the following day we took a stroll In the village cemetery ; Again h1y heiJ.rt I did unfold And I was then quite merry :

EDITORIALS.

105

For, sure, I thought, she loved me some And this fiJled me with pride, And hope that soon I 'd take her home Where she would be my bride. But though my heart on this was bent And though I pleaded hard, I could not gain her full cons ent And this my joy has marred . She loves me some but not enough ; Suffers not our lips to m eet, Ah ! true the poet said of love 'Tis pain and bliss-a bitt er sweet.

How eloquent is silence! Acquiescence, contradiction, difference , disdain, embarrassment and awe may all be expressed by saying nothing. It may be necessary to illustrate the apparent paradox by a few examples. Do you seek an assurance of your lady love's affection? The fair one confirms her lover 's fondest hopes by a compliant and assenting silence. Should you hear an ass ertion which you deem to be false , made by some one of whose veracity politeness may withhold y ou from openly declaring y our doubt, you denote a difference of opinion by remaining silent. Are you receiving a reprimand from a superior? You mark your respect by an attentive silence. Are you compelled to listen to the frivolous conv ersation of a fop? You signify your opinion of him by tr eating his loquacity with contemptuous silence. Are you in th e course of any negotiation, about to enter upon a discussion painful to your feelings, and to those who are concerned in it? The subject is almost invariably prefaced by an awkward silence. And first, what an invaluable portion of domestic strife might have been prevented, how often might the . quarrel which by mutual aggravation has, perhaps, terminated in bloodshed, have been checked at its commencement by a judicious silence ! Those persons only who have experienced them are aware of the bene-

106

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

ficial effects of that forbearance, which to the exasperating threat, the malicious sneer, or the unjustly imputed culpability, shall never answer a word. Secondly, there are not wanting instances where reputation, fortune, the happiness, nay, the life of a fellow-creature, might be preserved by a charitable silence. DURING a recent visit to Alexandria, the editor met a gentleman who has in his possession a shaving table used by George Washington. The gentleman proposes to offer it at a very reasonable figure ($1,ooo) to the trustees of Richmond College for the museum. We hope that the trustees will make no such investment. There is that about the shaving table of a hero which would break the heart of the student observer. Think how ll}any times the Father of His Country shed his blood above that secret-bearing piece of furniture ! Reflect how many times he used strong language as he dragged a dull razor across his majestic face! No, the public must not be permitted to weep as it gathers about this melancholy relic . Remove that shaving table! Lock it up ! Keep it free from vulgar gaze ! Let us not be reminded that he who was "first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countryman" ever had to shave.

THE manufacturers of Yale Mixture have issued the following problem: Show how to arrange the figures 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, o, in an arithmetical sum which adds up the nearest to 82, without using signs which imply multiplication, division or substraction. Samuel Lloyd offers $50 in cash for the first correct answer, and one pound of Yale Mixture will be sent free to the first one hundred persons sending correct answers. No answers will be considered unless written on cards provided for the purpose,which can be had at the office of this paper, or will be sent to any address on receipt of stamp sent to Puzzle Contest, American Tobacco Company, No. 45 Broadway, New York. The problem is endorsed by Prof. Rogers, of Columbia College, and is positively no trick , catch or subterfuge.

LOCALS.

,rocals . Mr. S. says he has n plus r girls. Do the "Light

Weights " love pop?

The new college pins are "beauts." Why don't Mr. P. pay that half dollar? Mr. T. takes Tlt e Ladz' es' Horn e 'Journal.

What next?

The foot-ball season is over , and tennis is king once more. One of the rats has reached sympath etz"cdz"i'vsz"onsin math. Mr. E. says that he is a man physically

if not mentally.

The "T. G. R.'s " beg leave to say that they are again in the field. " That classical and sanctified nose of Mr. W. D. D. " -"Ur Shur. '' Sensational Floor.

rumors

from the gallant o Id cottage

I. L. I. P. D.-Intercollegiate Pop Drinkers.

League

Third

of Independent

Can any one tell Mr. K. what is the strength

of the Pu-

gilist party? Rat W. G. M. ( that modest young man ) says that Mr. L. is fr esh. Just think of it. What we did for Randolph Macon was gorgeous. V. M. I. did for us was an elegant sufficiency.

What

108

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

Prof: "Mr. W. 'Tibz' est pulchrz'tudo' neither sense .

is not correct."

In

. "Face" W. says he has a head for art and beauty, but not for math. Big C. (weight 240): I'm a bzg Third party man. "Tiddle-de-winks Lip:" " I'm a Democr at. By Jacks !" Common version: "Mamma says I musn 't. " K. 's version: "Mamma says I can 't. " Prof.: "A man is pretty near leaving this sphere if he doesn 't enjoy a good love story. " Critic in society : " The gentleman read so fast that his eyes could not keep pace with his tongue. " (" Imp. ") Talk about martyrs, but just have Mr . B. turn loose that voice on the second floor. With Cole, Coke fuel famine.

and Wood on hand we need fear no

"Dr." Allison was registered at the polls as being twentytwo years old. The joke of the year . Mr. E. "I like eight hours sleep , eight hour s eat ing a nd eight hours exercise. " Come, E., when do you go to see Miss Melvina? Mr. B.: " How many birds did you kill? " Messrs. D. and T. ( returning from a day 's hunt) : " Somewhere betw~en two and three. " Prof: "Mr. D., can you tell me the difference .between y ourself and a dog ." Mr . D. unable to make a clear distinction.

LOCALS. Mr. P. (in society) : "Mr. President, brothers and some have fathers."

some of us have

One of the German class says he is reading the autobiography of Grethe, written by Grethe himself. ago when the ancients "Centuries Mr. B. (in society): believed that the earth moved around the sun, just as John Jasper believe to-da y * * * ." himself to new student: " George Ox " introducing " Harris is my name, sir. " New student: "C ertainly, sir; that's all right." Mr, T.: Professor, my text has an interrogation just there. Professor: Mine has a questÂŁon mark. Mr. F. as others Young disgusted.

point

( out calling ) : " If we could only se e ourselves see us." "I should think you would soon become lady: "

Mr. W.: "I don 't think I should like to pl ay foot-ball with that team of deaf and dumb mut es." Mr. S: "And I wouldn 't like to umpire th e game; they might ' cuss ' me out. " No one disputes Mr. S. 's right to the distinction of being the ladies man of the college, but he says he thought that "Huyler 's " was the name of some flower. Fo1iune has favored you, old boy ; we have known to our sorrow. Mr. F. was walking to church when the young lady remarked: at my home are moon-light." enough of the sentimental in his It occurred to him the remark.

on a dark Sunda y night, " Mr. F ., all of the nights Poor boy; he didn 't have make-up to fully appreciate since, but too late.

I IO

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

The summer ball team did the handsome thing when they presented the base-ball department with uniforms, gloves, bats and cash amounting to about $175. A new gig is necessary if we are to row in the State regatta next June. Of course we must row. Prospects are good for having stalwart oarsmen, and a lack of finances must not impede us. We believe that the necessary amount can be raised without serious trouble. New Student ( addressing Mr. F ., who had been assisting him in getting straight at beginning of session) : " Old man, I'm very much obliged for your kindness." Mr. F.: "Don't mention it, sir. " New Student: "Certainly not ; I won ' t say a word about it to anybody. " Mr. C. R. Burnett has been elected manager of the baseball team of '94. Manager Burnett is already in correspondence with a number of the most prominent college teams of the country, and the indications are that an attractive series of games will be arranged. Base-ball prospects will be discussed more fully in our next issue. Found on bulletin board : " LOST ! LOST ! ! " My "Old Lady, " otherwise known as "Miss Last seen on Lee Circle looking very solemn She wears striped pants and prince-albert coat. long and desperately in love. Supposed to have napped. Any information will be liberally paid

Ophelia." and sour. Is five feet ¡ been kidfor.

The Bible lectures given on Monday evenings have been well attended. Until now the lectures have been delivered by Prof. Harris, and have been interesting as well as instruc-

LOCALS.

I I I

It is hardly tive. The next five will be by Prof. Thomas. necessary to say that all should arrange to attend these lectures, as the Doctor always comes before his audiences with an abundance of rich thought. Mr. T. (in mess hall) : "Tom, pour me some of the aqueous fluid." Monsieur de Tom returns with the "black wid " ( mess hall slang for molasses). Mr. T.: " I said aqueous fluid." Monsieur de Tom returns with the "yellow wid." After Mr. T. had explained the derivation of the word aqueous he received the needed refreshments. Prof. Hazen has begun a series of Saturday morning lecThese lectures are designed to give tures on Physiology. of the body as is necessary to knowledge such the students its proper care. One of our best developed young men has Prof. Hazen reconsented to pose as "the living model." cently made a very practical talk before the literary societies, in which he spoke especially of gymnastics and athletics in their relation to public speaking. [AIR:"

AFTER

THE

BALL."]

After the ball is over The Randolph Macon line; After the game is over, And Ashland's way behind ; After the touch-down's made; After we've kicked a goal, We go back to centre-field After the ball.

We have always thought that Mr. L. was something of a philosopher, and we are more fully persuaded of this since the recent debate between this gentleman and Mr. F. Mr. F. contended that it required less mental exertion to tell the truth than to tell a lie. Mr. L. took "the negative

112

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

view and defended his position with the following syllogism. "My old lady is so lazy that she always does what is easiest. She always lies rather than tell the truth." Therefore, it is easier to tell a lie than to tell the truth. [AIR:

"TA·RA-RA·BOOM-DE-AY.

"l

Played Randolph Macon in a game of ball ; Course we beat 'em like falling off a wall. Twelve to nothing was the standing of the score, Given us time we'd a made it more. CHORUS:

Boomer.1ng, Boomerang, Sting 'em up, Foot-Ball, Boomerang, Boomerang, Sting 'em up ; Foot-Ball,

Bumblebee, R. C. V.

Bumblebee, R. C. V.

We rushed their centre, we made their men • Go up the field and back again. They played one-half, and that was enough To show their team that we were the stuff. CHORUS:

Whoop-la-Ia-Ia, Whoop-la-lee, Whoop-la, Foot-Ball, R. C. V. Whoop-la-la la, Whoop-la-lee, Whoop-la, Foot-Ball, R. C. V. Tw elve to nothing was the standing of the score , vVhen they refused to play any more. The referee they are said to blame, But they've gone home to learn the game. CHORUS:

Boomerang, Boomerang, Bumblebee, Sting 'em up, Foot-Ball, R. C. V. Whoop-la-la-la, Whoop-la-lee, Whoop-la, Foot-Ball, R. C. V.

To our Esteemed Friends Occupants ef Cottage Thz"rd floor: We, the law-abiding residents of the cottage, do most earnestly request, beg, entreat and ask, that after 2 o'clock A. M., you will make it your pleasure to refrain from in-

·'

LOCALS.

113

dulging in cattle stampedes, gymnastic exhibitions, bombardments of Fort Cosby by the French gun-boats, target practice, games of ten-pins, dress parades, choir practices, imitations of the war dance, accompanied by appropriate yells and every thing calculated to disturb us while wrapped in the arms of " Morpheus." In short, please refrain from anything after that hour more noisy than mock thunder or the music of a brass band. Assuring you, our beloved fellow-students, of. the . high esteem in which you are held, we trust that you will find it in your heart to somewhat change the programme of your ea1·ly morning exercises. With much affection, FIRST

INTERCOLLEGIATE

AND

SECOND

LEAGUE POP-DRINKERS.

COLLINS

FLOOR

COTT AGERS.

OF INDEPENDENT

CHAPTER.

Senz"or Mogul, GEORGE Ox. 'Junior Mogul, YOUNG DooN. Cork Puller, FACE DuKE. Toast Master, THE JASPER • ..l-IisSet-em-up, THE LAST INITIATE. Bottle Washer, J.E. BALLYHACK. Badge : Miniature bottle. Colors : Pea green and lemon. Yell: S-s-s-s, Boom l Rah, Rah, Rah. Drinkers of Pop, Eal Hal Hal Favorite song: '' The Bowery." Favorite game : Push-pins. Standing joke: " Ha ! Ha ! Ha ! Just laughing at what Bobbie said." Madam's on first Monday Place and time of meeting: after full moon at 9 P. M.

114

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

J US TIC E OUTWITTED

.

That tribunal b_efore whom all violators of college laws are arraigned is never at rest so long as there is one at large whose daily conduct is personally offensive to the libertyThis official who dispenses justice in tanloving students. gible chunks without regard to the offence of the accused or the testimony of witnesses, had rested three long months. For three months he had fasted, and in consequence he was only too ready to have summoned before him a certain T ., whose conduct was reported as inco _nsistent with the cusThere were witnesses pretoms of a refined community. pared to state that th; said T . to their own knowledge, refrained from contact with the aqueous fluid; that his foot gear consisted solely of shoes, and that he was guilty of violating other laws. Now, such offences are not to be toleSo thought old Judge Bushrated in a college community. so thought Attorney Send-'em -on; so thought whacker; they all. Accordingly Sheriff Ballyhack was furnished his papers with instructions to bring forth the accused, and he departed with a posse to discha.rge his duty. Now the said T. is reported as being fond of history, and it is possible that when Sheriff Ballyhack arrived at the abode of the said T., which is in the highlands of the province, that the said T. was living among the red men of the forest, and .that the said T. imagined that his wigwam was about to be taken. At any rate he armed himself with that deadly weapon, a bed slat (just think of it), and as the representative of law and order entered the sanctum, the said T. dealt him a most terrific blow. At the sight of blood the forces were demoralized and retreated, while the said T. is reported to have used the fire-escape in outwitting the courts. Old Judge Bushwhacker roared, the attorney fussed, the clerk was disgusted, the spectators disappointed, and Sheriff Ballyhack was sent to the doctor.

LOCALS. ATHLETICS.

The foot -ball season is over, and the team of '93 is a thing of the past. With the disbanding of the team there has closed the most successfu l foot-ball season in the history of athletics at R ichmond College, and our chief regret is that we did not meet all of the teams who had asked for games, and to whom dates were given . Of the eleven games arranged for, six were played, four were canceled , and one we were compelled to cancel ourselves . We feel warranted in saying that had these games been played we should proba bly have been able to present even a better score. As it is , the score stands : V ictor ies, 4 ; Defeats, 2. It has been very gratifying to the public -spirited student to notice the decided improvement in our game this season, the determination which kept the men in constant training for more than two months , and the general support which the team received at the hands of the student body . . Manager Burnett has done his work well, and deserves cred it. W e do not hesitate to say that no foot-ball season at Ri chmond Co ll ege has ever been more sat isfactori ly man aged, or wi th more credit to the institution . From a financia l standpoint he has left the team out of debt and with a balance on hand, notwithstanding the fact that more money has been spent on the team than ever before, and not one cent was asked for from the Athletic Association, or the students, although the team was entitled to a certa in proportion of the association 's receipts. Virginia

lUilitary

In st itute,

34:

Richmond

College,

o.

On Friday afternoon, November 10th, the foot-ball team left by way of Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad for Lexingt?n, w h ere on the next day they met the V . M. I. team, on their parade grounds. T his was the first and only time this season, that our full

116

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

team had been able to play together in a match game, so, of cou~se, when our boys left, they felt confident of giving their opponents a hard struggle, if not a defeat. On arriving in Lexington the team were met by a committee from the V. M. I., and were taken to the barracks, where they were nicely entertained during their stay. The game was called Saturday, November 11th, at 3 :15 P. M. Richmond College won the toss and took the ball. V. M. I. took the west goal, so as to have the sun, which was very strong, behind them. When the teams lined up the V. M. I. yell could be heard from all sides. There was no one to yell for Richmond, but the spectators, who were about four hundred in number, could see, that the indications were that the struggle would be a hard one. When the referee called the game Harrison carried the ball to the centre of the field, and Captain Duke took the rest of his men This was someback 15 yards for a double flying wedge. thing new to the cadets , and it was also more effective than they expected it to be, for, when the referee cried down, the Captain Duke played ball was 15 yards in th eir territory. his line for short gains, and in less than four minutes he had the ball on V. M. L's 20 yards line. Here he gave the ball to Bosher to try for the first time a play around left end. He made a good gain, but when tackled lost the ball, and Now the Cadets, who were beCaptain Wise fell on it. team 's goal, sent forth a yell, their for uneasy quite coming Captain Wise giving his that almost shook the mountains. signs rapidly tried a play on the line with very little gain. He then tried left end with good gain. From this time he played his ends, and it was soon plain that the Cadet team's interference was too much for our boys. They gradually carried the ball to Richmond's 20-yard line, then sent May through between right guard and tackle for a touch-down. From this time both teams played hard, but the College team unaccountably "went to pieces," and did not play to-

LOCALS.

117

gether, or with their usual snap. Fumbling was the order of the game with Richmond's backs, especia lly with Bosher, and four of V . M. L's touch -downs were made on Richmond's fumbles. Richmond lost the ball only twice on downs. During the first ten minutes of the game Captain Duke had his left hand broken, and Sallade had his hand injured, so that he had no use of it during the remainder of the game . In the beginning of the second half Turner had his shoulder injured quite seriously. These injurieseriously weakened the team, caused the players to lose cons fidence, and consequently added to our defeat . The features of the game were Virginia Military Institute's interference, the playing of Coffeen, Poindexter, Biscoe and Wise, Richmond double flying wedge and Burnett's running. Coffeen was the only man injured on the V. M. I. team . The score, as stated above was 34 too in favor ofV. M. I. The teams lined up as follows. VA.

MILITARY

Wise (captain.) Mushell, Biscoe, Smith, Poindexter Banton, Coffeen, May, Holt, Twiggs, Richmond

RICHMOND

INSTITUTE.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

College

COLLEGE.

right end, Turner right tackle, Sallade right guard, ~illen centre, - - - Loyd left guard, - - - - Merkle left tackle, - W. D. Duke left end, - - - - Lunsford left half-back, - Burnett right half -back, - Bosher quarter-back - - Harrison full-back F. W. Duke (captain) (Pearson . ) '..1 4; Alleghan

y In s titute

4.

From Lexington the team went to Roanoke to play the eleven of Alleghany Institute on Monday November 13th . To say the le ast, our team was seriously crippled . To begin with, F . W. Duke and Harrison were compelled to

118

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER

,

leave the team at Lexington, and besides, the rest of the team were suffering from the Satu .rday 's game with V. M. I. It is perhaps duee to our team to say thal Alleghany\; touch -d own resulted from the fact that the referee failed to notice that the half-back ran outside with the ball. We clip the following from the Roanoke Times of November 14th: THE COLLEGE

BOYS COMPLETELY ELEVEN

DOWNED THE INSTITUTE YE STERDAY.

The foot -b all game yesterday afternoon between the Alleghany Institute eleven and the Richmond College team was witnessed by a large crowd, including a goodly sprinkling of ladies. It was an ideal day as far as the audience was concerned, but was a little too warm for the players. Richmond put up as fine a foot-ball game as one wants to see, their team work, interference, tackling and general allround work being of an exceptionally high order. Bosher especially distinguished himselfby his magnificient playing. He made the three best runs of the day, each time scoring a touch-down. He runs low and wards his opponents off beautifully, and is undoubtedly the star player of the Richmond College eleven. Duke also put up a strong game. He made the only touch-down his side got in the secondhalf after _a hard run. The goal kicking of Burnett was another pretty piece of work, his kicks always being true. The game started with the pigskin in possession of Alleghany Institute. After three downs Handy displayed good judgement by kicking the ball into touch, where Rawn fell on it. Alleghany could do nothing in the next four downs, it was Richmond's ball. Here Bosher took the ball and started around the Alleghany right end and made the star run of the day , running forty yards and scoring the first touch-down. On the line-up the students of Alleghany Institute forced the ball by short rushes up the field to Richmond's thirty-

LOCALS. five yard line. Here the prettiest play of the game occurred. S. Handy took the ball and started for the right end, then passed the ball back to K. Handy, who cleared the left end and secured the first and only touch-down made by Alleghany. It was the prettiest double pass seen here this season. Rawn missed an easy goal on it. The Richmond boys secured two more touch-downs during the first half by their good team work and Bosher's brilliant running. Time was called for the first half with the ball in the middle of the field. After a rest of ten minutes the teams lined up again with the ball in Richmond's possession. They gained seven ,,, yards on a flying wedge. The playing from this time on was very hard on both sides, Richmond finally securing their fourth touch-down on a long run by Duke, Burnett kicking goal for the fourth time, making the score 24 to 4. After this the youngsters from the Institute took a decided brace, and played a much better defensive game than they had been putting up previously, but try as they might, they could not secure another touch-down. Time was called with the ball on the Institute's forty yard line. For the Institute the playing of the two Handys was by far the best, although much credit is due Woodrum, Browning, Rawn and Lamb for their good all-round work. Outside of Bosher it is hard to tell who put up the best game for the Richmond boys. Each and every man played a good game-it is hard to â&#x20AC;˘ tell who played the best. The teams lined up as follows: RICHMOND

Turner, Qgtllade, Suillen, Loyd, Merkle, McNeil,

INSTITUTE.

COLLEGE.

-

- - right end, - - - right tackle, - - - right guard, center, ¡ left guard, lefr tackle,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rawn Watkins Browning Lamb Bloxton Barnett

120

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

Ribble - - left end, Lunsford, - Fackenthal - quarter back, Burnett, Woodrum - - - - right half-back, - Bosher, K. Handy - - left half-back, - Pearson, - S. Handy full back, Duke, minute halves; touch-downs, Bosher, Summary-Tliirty 3; Duke, 1; K. Handy, 1; goals, Burnett, 4. UmpireReferee-Eagan. Foard. Richmond

College [ONLY

I!Z; ONE-HALF

Randolph-Macon

o.

PLAYED.]

On Saturday, November 18th, we met and vanquished the The game (or what there was team from Randolph-Macon. in the presof it) was played at Island Park (Richmond), en~e of one of the best crowds we have had this season. E ven before the week of the game there had been consid ¡manerable wrangling _on the part of the Randolph-Macon agement ( a feature not known in our arrangements with any oth c;: team this season) concerning players, umpire, referee This culminated in a general disagreeand other matters. Randolph-Mament when the hour for the game arrived. con insisted that -Mr. Nelson, of the University of Virginia, the gentleman whom they had chosen, should umpire both Richmond College insisted that Mr. hakes of the game. C. R . Burnett, the gentleman whom our team had chosen, should referee one-half and umpire the other, and that Mr. Randolph-Macon Nelson be allowed the same privilege. would not agree to the latter terms, and ¡ refused to play unless Mr. Nelson should be allowed to umpire the entire game, they claiming that such an arrangement had been previously made, and our management claiming otherwise. was on the point of leaving the field, Randoph-Macon waived her rights, rather than have College ichmond R when the patrons of the game disappointed. The teams lined up as follows :

LOCALS. RICHMOND

COLLEGE,

Loyd, - - - - 01iillen, Hoover, - - - Sallade, Merkle, - G. Winston, - Turner, - Bosher, - - - H. Burnett (Captain), - - E. Harrison, W. Duke, -

121 RANDOLPH-MACON.

- centre - right guard left guard - right tackle - left tackle right end left end - right half - left half quarter back - full back -

- - - - - Reid Clayton - - - - Garnett Best - - - Dice Blincoe Eustler - - Fletcher - Newbill Watts Howison (Captain)

Randolph-Macon won the toss, and chose the upper end of the field, the ball going to Richmond. Richmond starts off with a double flying wedge and gains several yards, to which five yards more are added for off-side play of R. M. Richmond finally looses ball on downs, and it goes to R. M., who soon looses it, and the pig-skin goes to Richmond again. B1;1mett is sent around right end for twenty-five yards. Bosher follows up with a run of twenty yards around left In putting the ball into play end, running out of bounds. Burnett made a long pas s to W. Duke, who carried the ball over the line for a touch-down. Burnett kicked goal, making score 6 to o in favor of Richmond College. On returning to centre field Randolph-Macon starts off with wedge. Loyd breaks the wedge, G. Winston tackles Newbill with the ball, and Turner captures the ball for Richmond. W. Duke is sent through both tackles for numerous games, finding easy openings. After several small gains Bosher makes a fifty-yard run around left end and into goal, but is called back by umpire for foul interference, and ball R. M. carries ball some distance toward goes to R. M. centre field, but looses it on downs. Bosher is sent around left end for thirty yards and makes touch-down. Burnett kicked goal, making score 12 to o in favor of Richmond. Randolph-Macon starts off with wedge and makes steady

122

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSE

TGER.

ewbill finds an opening and gains for several downs when makes a beautiful run of twenty-five yards, but is downed by W. Duke on Richmond 's ten-yard line. Just here time is called with score standing 12 too in favor of Richmond. had When time for second half arrived Randolph-Macon left the field, claiming that full time had not been allowed them in the first half; in other words that the referee had called time too soon, though the referee's watch showed that To the the forty-five minutes of actual play had expired. spectators in general this seemed a slim excuse, especially as Richmond College had waived her rights in the start. In short, it was the opinion of some that had R. M. not been so near goal when time was called that there would have been no question as to the time. Could we have played the second half the probability is that we would have more than doubled the score, as we would have had the advantage of down hill. A most outrageous feature was the fact that the ball entrusted to the care of the R. M. men was not to be found, and it is reliably stated that a R. M. man was seen to cut the ball. refused to finish the game the When Randolph-Macon Richmond College Light Weights were matched against the first team for the amusement of the spectators. The Light Weights lined up as follows: Centre. Franklin, R. Guard. Essex, L. Guard. Daughtrey. R. Tackle. W. F. Long, L. Tackle. Lockett, R. End. P. Winston, L. End. Lunsford, Harris, Back. ~arter R. Half. McNeil, L. Half. Pearson, Full Back. R. Ha1¡rison, The Light Weights played well, but were defeated 6 to o .

LOCALS. GEOGRAPHICAL

A ND

HISTORICAL

123 NOTES.

At the next meeting of the society papers will be read by Messrs Johnson, Merkle and McDaniel on their respective counties, Isle of Wight, Norfolk and Nottoway. Judge Gunter, one of our honorary members, will at some We loo)c-early date deliver a lecture before the society. forward to this lecture with pleasant anticipation. At the last meeting of the society a paper was read by Mr. J. Aubrey Newbill on West Point, one of Virginias ' most :flourishing towns. This paper was very carefully prepared, and was both interesting and informing. The excellent lecture delivered before the society on last January by Mr. Poindexter on " Captain John Smith and So those who were His Critics " will soon be published. not so fortunate as to have been _present on the occasion of its delivery will now have an opportunity to read it. Perhaps no State in the Union has a more interesting So the papers that history and geography than Virginia. will be read before the Geographical and Historical Society this session on her different counties and cities will necessarily be interesting, and profitable to those who feel an interest in the old Mother State. After noting the success of our alumni we are pained to turn aside and record the death of one of the member, E. M. Whitlock, who died in ovember, 1893, at his home in For several years he was a Powhatan county , Virginia. student of Richmond College, and was a graduate in several schools when he left the college walls for active life . He had just begun his work as a minister in the Master's ser vice when he was taken away. To his friends and loved ones we tender our sincere sympathy, and trust that He who rules all things may comfort and sustain them.

124 Y OUNG

R ICHMON D C OL L EGE MESSEN GE R. MEN 'S CHRISTIAN

ASSOCIATION

NOTES.

Work at the Virginia State prison has been resumed â&#x20AC;˘ .,\bout twelve students have given us their aid, but we need more to carry on the work as successfully as we desire. Let all who wish to devote an hour of the Sabbath afternoon to the Masters service join us in this work. The week of prayer beginning on December 12th, and ending December 19th was observed by the association. Services were held daily in the chapel at 6: 15 P. M. Besides these meetings, room meetings were held in the college and cottage building. The average attendance embraced about three -fourths of all the resident students, and there seemed to be a deep interest manifested. This was notica ble especially among the christian students. Many of our readers who ' have been engaged in the work at the penitentiary will be grieved to know of the death of Colonel Raleigh Colston, who departed this life on N ovember 25th . For many years Colonel Colston was the superintendent of the penitentiary Sunday-school, and by his interest in the spiritual welfare of these fallen men, and his deep piety had endeared himself to all of his associates. It was indeed a touching occasion on the Sunday after his death when the convicts were gathered in the chapel which had been draped in memory of the beloved superintendent, and the hundreds of hardened men joined in singing, " 'Safe in the arms of Jesus, Safe oniH is gentl e br east. ' '

He has left us, but in departing he leaves us an example of work among the lowly, which we may well emulate. Before the next issue of the MESSENGER the election of officers will have been held. It may not be out of place to

LOCALS.

125

call especial attention to this fact, so that the members may be prepared to place the management of the association in the hands of earnest consecrated men. We believe that a great deal depends on having as officers men whose influence is for good · and who show that they are really interested in christian work. Classes for Bible study will soon be organiz ed. It was hoped that the classes would have been at the work before this, but owing to pressure of work the organization has been delayed. PERSONAL.

W. M. Redwood

(' 91) is in business in Baltimore.

J. R. Long ('91 ) is attending C. M. Long (' 91) is teaching

the University of Pa. in Churchland

Academy.

· A. S. H. Bristow (' 89 ) is practicing law in Ro anoke, Va.

E. E. Reid (' 92) is teaching in Mt. Lebanon Cvll ege, La. H. W. Redwood

(' 93) is in business in Baltimor e.

F. T. Norvel ('90) is professor in Norfolk (Va.) Academy.

J. H. Abbitt (' 89 ) is resident physician and Wes tern Railroad at Crewe, Va. W. C. James (' 93) is superintendent port, Texas.

H. L. Norfleet Baltimore.

for th e

orfolk

of schools , Rock-

(' 93 ) 1s with the "E ve11£ng JVews," of

I. C. Harrison ('90 )is at the University of Virginia where he gets his M. D. this session.

12

6

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

C. W. Jones ('90) is taking a medical course in Baltimore. C. W. Duke ('93) is attending Theological Seminary at Louisville, C. C. Crittenden emy. E. B. Hatcher of Norfolk, Va.

Acad-

('86) is pastor of the First Baptist Church,

of Mt. Lebanon

('90) 1s professor m Alleghany

W. L. Buchanan Seminary . . T. C. Skinner mary.

Baptist

('93) is principal of Churchland

W. C. Robinson (' 87 ) is president lege , La. S. S. Handy Roanoke, Va.

the Southern Ky.

Col-

Iustitute,

('91) is attending the Union Theological

(' 93) is attending Crozer Theological Sem-

D. H . Buck er (' 91) is teaching in Nolley 's school , Richmond.

W.]. Porter ('89) is physician on one of the trans-Atlantic passenger steamers. W. Ralph Clements ginia Medical College.

('91) is taking a course at the Vir

4

E. Harrison, Jr. (' 93), like many other R. C. boys, is studying medicine. He is at the College of Physicians and Surgeons (Richmond). H. H. Harris, Jr. ('86) and T. A. Woodson ('89) are partners in one of the rising business houses of Lynchburg, Va., Adams, Doyle & Woodson.

LOCALS. -------I

ON

THE

CAMPUS.

We are glad to note the recovery of Mr. P. Woolfolk. Prof. Gaines is boarding on the cathpus this session. Miss Lucy Wyles is spening the winter on the Campus. Miss Natalie Gregory is very much missed this session by us all. Mrs. Timberlake and Mrs. W. G. Willing have recently visited Prof. Harris and family. Miss Maud Pollard is attending Farmville, Va.

the State Normal School,

Mrs. L. V. Turner, of Hollins Institute, spent a few days recently at Prof. Puryear 's, to" Joe's " great delight. ¡ Mr. and Mrs. James Harrison, of Danville, and their two children, visited Prof. Harrison in November. Mrs. W. E. Hom es, of Boydton for a few days.

was at Prof. Puryear 's

Miss Marion Ryland has returned William county.

from a visit to King

Miss Mary Boatwright, of Bedford City, who has been visiting her brother, Prof. Boatwright, has returned home. Miss Bessie Pollard attended the marriage of her cousin, Miss ' Lulie ~ollard, of Baltimore, to Dr. H. M. Wharton. Miss Daisy Winston has returned from Farmville where she spent several weeks with her uncle, Dr. Winston. From all accounts she had a most enjoyable visit.

â&#x20AC;˘ 12

8

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

Miss Janet Harris is on a visit to Hollins, Lynchburg, noke and other points.

Roa-

Profs. Harris, Thomas, Pollard, Gaines and Boatwright attended the meetings of the General Asssociation in Roanoke. O!iite a number of old boys have called on us this session among them: C. M. Long, ('91); W. C. Foster, ('89); J. L. Bradshaw, ('93); J. R. Long, ('90); H. T. Allison, ('93); C. M. Cooke, ('93); Chas. Clement, ('93) and Wm. Pilcher, ('92 ). We regret that E. H. Athey and H. M. Cockerill were compelled to leave college on account of sickness. J. D. Hart, too, has been in bad health of late, and will probably not return to college this session.

MoRE of our exchanges put in their appearance in November than in October. But while our table is almost full, we note with sorrow that some of our worthy contemporaries have not reached us this month. Our business manager will see to it that all who send us their papers get a copy of ours every month and we request that they do unto us likewise. THE Howard Magazine contains and interesting and less instructive artkle" De Natura Rerum." The author seems to come, at last, to the conclusion that all classes in the country have a bad case of some disease or other, and that the medicine needed by all is a greater degree of obedience to the "Golden Rule."

EXCHANGES. The world of fools has such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must bide at home and bolt the door, And break his looking glass.-Ex. AMONG the new arrivals we notice Coll ege Thought whose first issue comes out this month. It is well arranged and altogether good, except that it has absolutely no contributions from students, which part of a college journal, should, it seems to us, be the chief.

with pleasure that several of our exchanges are publishing continued articles. One can hardly write anything exhaustive in space short enough to put in one issue of a paper. But students as well as other writers should be encQuraged to write such treatises. If any among us can write serial stories (novelettes ) encourage them. WE

NOTE

¡ THE Carrz'er Do ve , just sent out on its first trip from Tuskaloosa Female College, is small, though of excellent character. Its messages, like those of war , are short and pointed. But we think it would be more interesting as well as valuable if its messages were long er. From its salutatory, which is very appropriate, we quote thes e lines:

"Onc e more fair bird your pini ons ply, In woman's ca use to-da y you Ay, With beaming glance and heart aglow, What caus e mor e swee t your wings could tr y, 0, carri er dov e?"

T1rn Owl this month contains much matter beyond that of most college magazines in instruction and showing research and exhaustive knowledge. Should not all of us strive as one of our exchanges says to set forth something which shall add to the worlds ' store of knowledge ? But on the other hand some of the literature of the past scantiest in

130

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER

.

knowledge set forth or doctrine advocated has been more powerful in the moulding of the minds of readers than other literature abounding in sense and logic and principles. And why? Because it was more interesting to the reader. Now let all of us be as interesting as possible to the general reader. And if some come short of their ideal or even anything very good, why we must practice in order to become expert. So it is very desirable that many more students should write for the college paper. Many of our exchanges are very poor from lack cf contributed articles and we believe it can be helped by this course. "Arctic Voyages of the Past and Present" in the November Owl shows considerable research, and is a valuable history as well as interes ting reading. " Life without love is extremely distressing, Yes, 'tis lonely, alas ! and joys seem but few ; Love is the key to aid sorrows decreasing, Then come to my heart, it beats only for you. " I know that I love you, my heart is thine own, Oh, give m ~ your smiles and a kiss ; I'm waiting for thee in the arbor alone, Then come and enjoy, love, one moment of bliss. "Come let your dear head on my bosom recline, Oh, darling, believe what so oft I have said ! That nothing can change a love such as mine, Then come to my heart, it is faithful till death. "I'm

longing and waiting, yes, waiting, my darling, With smiles and fond kisses so true ; Come rest in my arms-oh, believe me, sweet girl, Each throb of this heart, love, beats only for you ! " -Excltauge.

TRINITY, (N. C.) is the first Southern college to adopt student management. A clipping will show the plan: 'â&#x20AC;˘The charter which was granted by the General Assembly in 1891, and amended, 1893, provides for the government of students by two Councils. The members of the faculty and

EXCHANGES.

13 l

all students over 21 years of age compose the Upper Council. The Lower Council is made up of all the minor students of th e junior and senior classes. In legislation Congress is taken as a model. Either Council has the right of initiating any measure and when the bill has passed both Councils and has received the approval of the president of the conege, it becomes a law. This prevents commission of offence by the obligation of the student to abide by his own laws and is a sure method of detection and punishment of offence. There is a custom among the students which prevents them from reporting one of their n~1mber to the faculty. To avoid this twelve men of the Council are appointed to investigate and report all offences. " Our contemporary seems to think that a student will feel so strong the obligation to abide by his own laws that he But how will not violate them. Would that it w ere true! many break their promises to observe certain rules affecting How far we wantheir habits and even voluntary actions. der from the beaten ( ?) path of" Practicing what we Preach. " It seems to us that conformity of action to rule might better be obtained by instilling a feeling of trust in the superior wisdom of the Faculty than by giving to the student the power to make his own Jaws. Again, will not the committee of twelve feel now , as well as before, a delicacy in reporting offences, or if they overcome this, will they not rouse the hatred of those whom they report, which will create factions and feuds to the hurt of the needful brotherly love and sympathy . But according to the Archz"ve the results, so far, of the system are very Let -us hope that they may continue to be so, gratifying. and hail with pleasure every improvement in college government . The

Abilit

y o f"the

Negro

to Get Knowledge.

A young "nigger " down South, carrying books, was questioned thus :

an armful of

..

RICHMOND

132

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

"Yes, sar, boss." " Going to school?" "No, sar, dey's my " D'you study all those books?" I'se ignorance kind o' nigger long side o'him, brudder's. He done boss. Yer jes oughter see dat nigger figgerin'. gone and cyphe1~ed through addition, partition, substraction, bomination, hallucination, justification, derivation, creation, amputation an' 'doption."

WEBSTER'S INTERNATIONAL ARY N~t::::~";~~';a•;,,':~,.•DICTION A Grand Educat or . Successor of the "UnabridJled. '' Ten years were spent in revising, 100 editors employed, and over $300 ooo ' , expended.

Every Person who reads and writes should It oW!" this Dictionary. q111cklyand correctly answers the questions constantly arising concerning history words - their pronunciation' spelling, ' meanirig, etc . A Library in Itself. It also gives in a form convenient for ready reference the facts often wanted con cernin~ e!'11nent persons, ancient and modem; noted ficttt10us persons and places · the countries, cities, towns, and natural features of the globe; tran slation of foreign quotations, words ' and proverbs; etc., etc., etc. This Work is Invaluable in the household, and to the teacher, scholar, professional man and self-educator. Soul, by All Booksellers.

G.& C.Merriam Co.,Pub'rs, Springfield, .Mass. re~~ llrSend

J0!n~Ylnr~BoE:

0 tographlc

for free prospectns contain-

Ing specimen pages, lllnstratloos, etc.

,,.

Qtcnmond Stratgnt Cut Jo.I CIGARETTES.

Cigarette

~

Smoke rs

who are willin g to pay a littl e more than th e price charged for th e ordin ary trad e Cigarette will find THIS BRAND sup erior t.i all others.

Richman~ ~traight tutNa.l mgarett are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored, and highest -cost GoLD LEAF grown in Virginia . This is the OLD AND OR IGINAL BR AND OF ST RAIGHT CUT Cigarettes, and was brought out by us in the year 1875. ,._- Beware of Imitations, and observe that the firm name as below is on every pa ckage.

ALLEN &g1NTER BRAN~H T::B~~~!~°o RICH MOND, VI RGINI A. C&PIT

AL, $500,000.

SURPL •

f

I •

ft

ff

ff

if

f

I

I

•

U S , $ 2 4 0,000,

• m-T"'I"'

The State Bank of Virginia, RICHMOND,

VI R GINIA.

JOHN S. ELLETT, President.

WM.

DIR WILLIAM

A. G.

WILLIAM ALEX.

D.

GIBSON,

BABCOCK,

E.

TANNER,

C AMERON,

PETER JOHN

M.

HILL,

Cashier.

E CTORS.

H.

MAYO,

TYL E R,

JOHNS.

w. MILES

ELLETT,

GRANVILLE

Jos. M.

G. VALENTINE,

F OU RQU RE AN,

T. C. WILLIAMS,

JR.,

CARY.

OKG A.NIZ li D x832.

VIRGINIA FIRE & MARINE INS.CO., OF RICHMOND. Issues a short , compreh ensive poli cy, free of :-,c1ty restrictions, and liberal in its term s and conditions . A ~e r1(, m c:very town and county. Correspondence so licited .

W M. H . PALMER,

P, ~s:cl..:ttt.

Wi\I. ll. M cCARTHY,

S ecy.

EXA MINAT I.ON F REE!

TheS.Galeski Optical Co., 9I5

E. MAIN

STREET.

~Spectacles and Eye -Glasses of finest qua lity and neatest designs accurately ad. justed according to actual need. Charges · moderate in all cases. Discount to Students.

R. D. LE'WIS, T<>:n.se>ria1 e .Artist, 724 E. ~The

MAIN

STREET,

RICHMOND,

VA.

patronage of the Ric hmond College students is solicited.

Having just opened my new place, I am now prepared kinds of

Fresh

to furnish you with all

Fish, Oysters and Game, 100 SOUTH

CHERRY

STREET.

J~ W. RANDOLPH

& CO.,

Ba akselle Pu Dlis rs,her~t,t s, ianBin ers,~er

AND BLANK -BOOK MANUFAC T URERS. 1302 & 1304 MAIN STREET , RICHMOND ~N.

LAW AND MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS. discount made on Law Book s to students,

B.-A

, VA.

when possible.

F. LAUTERBACH, --

DEALER

I N--

PrimeBeef,Mutton,Pork,Lam6, .

STALLS

32

Orders promptly attended to . Goods delivered free.

AND

33,

THIRD

MARKET,

RICHM OND, VA.

~JEWELERS~

Watches, x Jewelry , q-a Diamonds, Precious Stones and Wares of Sterling Silver. -An elegant line of the above goods are constantly carried in s~ock. We make a specialty of fine repairing and engraving an d assure satisfaction in both workmanship and prices . --T he manufacturing of fine Medals, Badges, Emblems for Schools, Colleges, etc. , is one of our leading features ; estimates and prices furnished on application.

Optical Departm ~······ ························ .-o ur optical department is th e finest equipped in the State and is in charge of a skilled opticist whose examinations are free. We fit all glasses with care and accuracy. Occulists prescription s filled at shortest notice . ..,. Good s s ent reference,

out

on

mem o ran d 1un on rece i pt o f ,tatl sfa cto r7

.,

J"AMES BOYS, :Soot

db .Shoe

iv.raker,

REPAIRING DONE NEATLY AND AT LOW FIGURES. IEirJUST

OPPOSITE

THE COLLEGE.

It is a great mistake to suppose that the best opportunities for making money hav e already been utilized ; there nev er was a time in the history of the world when live, energetic, working- men and women could make more money or get better paid for honest work .than right now . See her e what others say: " I will forever bless the day that I answered the advertisement of B. F. Johnson & Co."-JOHN MEEKER, Lohrville, Iowa . " I have worked for seven or eight firms in the last e ight yea rs, but have never been so well used as I have by your firm. It seems to be your whole study to promote the interest of your agt11ts 1 of which I am pro ud to be called one "-A . O. HARRIMAN, Milan, N. H . ·• I have taken enough orders in one day to make me $47.00, and nearly always $20.00 and $25 oo "-MRS. ]AMES HANLIN, Dowington P, 0 , Meigs Co . . Ohio. Rev . D. C. Bevan, Victor , Iowa , tried the work as an experiment for ten days, and realized near .. ly one hundred dollars profit. "I regard the time ofmy t ea m and mys elf worth $8.oo per day."-J. A. CARTER, Portsmouth, Va. Before he co mmenced working for us Mr. Carter was work ing late and early for ano th er firm for less than $SOoo a month. Thousands of bright, brainy business men can double, treble, quadruple, sextuple their mcome at work for us.

No room here to tell you all about it; but drop us a card, giving age and busine·ss experience, and we will lay before you the grandest opportunity of your life to build yourse lf up financially, physically and every other way. Come, join the ranks. March on to victory and success. Never mind about sending stamp for reply. B. F, JOHNSON & CO,, Hastily yours, No . 3 So. nth St ., Richmond, Va . Everybody to know that th e only up-town place in the city where th ey can get a First-Class Hair Cut Cor IS Cents and Shave Cor IO Cents is at

WANTED ..,..All

JOHN H. FELDNER'S 327 West Broad Street .

strictly first-class White Barbers to wait on you.

ARTIST AND PHOTOGRAPHER,' 112 N, Ninth

St .. Richmond,

.Va..

lUchmond Steam Dyeing, Scouring &Carpat•Clearing Works

lllll

•~.,

1~ IP~1'illh,

~loss ':Removedfrom ~entlemen's [,l:,thing ,,, LARGEST WORKS IN THE SOUTH. 315 .N'.Fifth St., near Broad St., Richmond, Va.

NEURALGIA

Dx.

Leigh"s

~eu:ralgia -

BLANKS .-

CURED BY USING

-FOR

SALE

& SMITHER

BY-

Fills. -

, Prescription

Druggists,

COR. HANCOCK AND CLAY STS., RICHMOND , VA. Mailed to any address-price, 25 cents .

',

· ·,._ H. WHITLOCK & SONS,

Tailors,Furnishersand Hatters, lOi~ EAST MAIN STREET, _..Dr

ess Suits to Hire.

R ICHM ON D , VA .

R. ·ROBERTSON, (FORMERLY

~

I> •N'e>.

807

WITH

BARBER,

HECKLER.)

SE'V.ENT~

I re spect fully solicit th e patronage dents and guara ntee satisfaction.

ST

~

. •~

of R ichmo 1).9College stu· 1

.G. W ..LATIMER, Druggist,

ToiletA-rticle s, Stationery , Tobacco, Cigars, AND EVERYTHING

USUALLY

FOUND

IN A FIRST-CLASS

DRUG

STORE.

Prescriptions carefully compounded at all hours , day or night. Telephone orders and C. 0. D. orders by mail or telegraph promptly executed.

TelephoneNo. 67.

800 West Marshall Street, Richmond. Va.

C. LUMS D EN & S ON,.

Watchmakers, Jewelers, Opticians 73 1

EAST

MAIN

STREET,

R ICHMOND,

VA.

Wedd ing-and Ho liday Present s. Fin e Watches Repaired and Adjust ed. ting Eye -Glasses and Spectacles accurately a sp eci;ilty. No Extra Cha rge. MANUFACTURERS OF MEDALS AND BADGES.

D.

F it-

BUCHANAN.., (Late of Gla sgow , Scotland)

-P ractical 'Vlatchmaker, I I I

.Jytanuf'g ~old.smith a nd c:9, eweler.

IE, B RO A.D S'l'RF.£T,

RICHHOND

, V A,

Diamonds an<l Watch es :i specialt y. Rin~s- plain and gem-a spec ialty . W;itches Warrant ed for Two Years. Bridal and Birthday Presents. Sohd Silve r and Plated Goods .

BTC>~ElB

:O"CJ'"1'191'.1",

d,

~M·erchant Tailors • 211

Broad St., Richmond, Va., and 1324 Broadway, New York. FINE WORK AT LOW PRICES.

DR. GEORGE B. STEEL, ~DENTIST~ RICHMOND,

'723 EA.ST MAIN STREET, CHAS. L. STEEL, D. D.

s., M. D.,

VA.

ASSISTANT .

-GOTO-

SHUMAN tc BOWLES, 101

EAST

BROAD

STREET,

CoRNE

_R

FIRST,

R1cHMOND,

VA.

~GBRG~"Al?lLOll ~GROCER~ ljl 8 .Main Street,

Richmond,

Ya.

BENJAMIN P. ASHTON, (Successor to H. L. KING,) IN-

-DEALER

CORN, OATS AND MILL-FEED. TOBACCO

AND

CIGARS.

60J. East Mar~halt Street,

.. Riclrrrwnd, Ya,

J I•

l

8. H.PLA .QEMAN &BRO., GrocersandProduceMerchants,

"!

•.•

'.•

COR. BROAD AND HANCOCK

STREETS.

First-class Meats of all kinds, Fish and Oysters, Poultry, But~ ter and Eggs, Canned and Bottled Goods, and Fresh Vegetables

of every variety.

& CO ..

CAMPBELL

PHOTOGRAPHERS 4:23 EAST BROAD

STREET,

Make the Best and most Artistic Photographs made in the city ?t ;moderate prices. Special Reductiqn made to Students. CAMPBELL & CO., Richmond, Va. 'PHONE

574·

J. E. ROSE 8c.CO., STOV£S--Cooking, Heating& Ranges,Latrobes,Furnaces 1512 East I

,

SLATE,IRON AND WOODMANTELS. Main Street, and 105 East Broad

({):?Special Attention given to Tinning, ting Ste'.1m and Hot-Air Heating. THE

Plumbing,

Street.

•

Gas-Fit- ,.

BEST MADE CLOTHING. THE BEST WEARING CLOTHING. THE B.EST FITTING CLOTHING AT THE

LOWEST

PRICES , AT

BURK'S CLOTHING HOUSE . Being Manufacturers, we save all intermediate or Jobbers ' profits. It's worth saving too. We would be pleased to show you through our stock. We know it will please you. TRY US!

BURK'S

CLOTHING

HOUSE,Clothiers,Hatters,

91:6 EA.ST

MA.IN STREET.

,. I

\

Furnishers

,: ~

RICHMOND COLLE~E RICHMOND,

VA.

Session from Septembec 1893, toJune1894 . ., -~

_1_

FACULTY .

. EDMUND HARRISON, A. M .,· Professor of Latin. H. H. HARRIS, M. A., LL . D., Professor of Greek. F. W. BOATWRIGHT, M.A., Prof. of Modern Languages. JOHN POLLARD, A. M., D. D., Professor of English. R. E. GAINES, M. A., Professor of Mathematics. C. H. WINSTON, M. A., LL. D., Professor of Physics. B. PUR,YEAR, A. M., LL. D., Professor of Chemistry. WM. D. THOMAS, M. A., D. D., Professor of Philosophy. ROGER GREGORY, B. L., Professor of Law. ·"'-

\

\

-

The system of Independent Schools allows selection of the studies most important in any case and proper classification according to advancement in any branch. • Instruction in all the classes by the several Professors secures thoroughness ; rigid examination guarantee the worth of all honors awarded. A large Library and Museum, together with the many advantages of a thriving State capital and manufacturing centre, offer the best aids and incentives to earnest work. The location, in the western suburbs of Richmond, is at once accessible and quiet, beautiful and healthy, and to a large ext ent combines a country atmosphere with city conveniences. The cost to students is kept down to the lowest point by a judicious use of income from invested funds. It is for many reasons best to enter at the beginning of a session, but young men prepared to join the classes already formed will be receivecl at any time. For Catalogue, with full information, address

B. PURYEAR, Chairman

ef the Faculty.

...

J

.., l