The Messenger, Vol. 17, No. 5 by UR Scholarship Repository

-----

--------~--

-----

VOL.XVII.

-- --------·----

.{R. T.

EDITORS.

GREGORY,

Mu Sigma Rho:

No.5.

FEBRUARY,1891.

J. G. POLLARD, H. T. BURNLEY.

Business Manager-0. G. TRUMBO. , Assistant Business M_anager-H. T.

{J.

M ..

Philologian:

W. L. w. H.

BuRNET'r, HAYES, RYLAND;

LOUTHAN.

WORK PRELUDE.

They tell me that the songster old Oft tuned his lyre for sordid gold ; That, kneeling at a monarch's feet., .He hymned the melody so sweet; We deem the half-forgotten lyre Was touched with Orpheus' heavenly fire. But not alone the golden ring Did tempt the bard of old to sing. 'Twas often to a lady fair, Whose dove-like eyes and golden hair Had won his love, and to his heart Had visions brought he'd fain impart. 'Twas oft for her _his harp he rung, And songs of love and valor sung ; And if he was a father good And bore the cross and wore the hood, Perchance his tender, mournful song Had crept the vaulted roof along Of some old cloister, and had found A bridegroom in its arches round, Twining itself with soft caress About their stern unloveliness, And shielding with its form so bright

Their grimness from the old monk's sight. No minstrelsy, of olden time, Well skilled in melody and rhyme; No knight, beneath fair lady's bowe ·r, Waiting her smile-a priceless dower; No monk, content in lonely cell, · Knowing and known not. . Even as well Not live at all, as live apart From the great, throbbing, pulsing heart Of God's humanity: We know No better, truer thing below Than earnest labor. So I sing That honest, true, and goodly thing. SONG.

One day God rested-only oneAnd he said to the man : "At the rising sun Shalt thou, and the woman I gave thee, 'go Where the stream thro' the garden doth calmly flow, And there for thy hands thou wilt find a task." The man went forth, nor stayed to ask The reason for labor in place so swee~?

RICHMOND COLLEGE MESSENGER.

Where the Earth said, "Take of my fruits And the men about him as brothers all, and eat." Whether they stand or whether they fall. And though Eden is gone with its fruits and It is meet that he aid them, if he can, flowers, Such a one as this is, in truth, a man ; With its laughing streams and its restful He stands with his face toward truth and bowers, right, A man sits down, tho' no wheat springs up, And no evil thing is fair in his sight; Though no wine of life mantles high in the He toils, unwearied, though oft in vain, . cup, Though the morning's hope thro' the day And he says : " The will that brought me doth wane, here Till, at nightfall, the strength of the morn is Was not my own; so of life's good cheer gone, Though the deed begun at dawn's not don e. A portion is mine." Does he toil? Oh, no! God made not his soul to stoop so low. All men can work when successes crown ; When the gods, approving, rich gifts shower And he who soareth forgets the tale That the fairest flowers blow in the vale ; down. Yet this is not work. 'Tis he who stands That the calmest river, the deepest stream, Is not that which bounds through a mounâ€˘ Striving 'gainst fate and with empty hands, tain seam. Toiling that men may betfer be, The man who deems no deed too small Though the fruit of his labor none may see ; For his good right hand, whatever call ' Tis he who worketh truly well, And the work of his efforts-who can tell ? He may hear, however weak a thing, Not so weak but that he may answer bringPOSTLUDE. This man is a copy of God's own self, The song is done. The singer is contented, He reeks as naught the useless p_elf If in one heart the message is at rest ; Which most deem good. He knows th e â€˘ If only one soul sendeth back the echoearth " Of ail good things, true labor is the best." As a place where mighty deeds have birth, "KARL,"

CHAUCER.

The decisive blow struck at the tinctly English, gave promise of that battle of Hastings, and the powerful rich national literature that was soon hand with which the Saxons were to follow. As yet, however, Engafterwards held in subjection, caused land had produced no literary genius for more than a century the litera- of pre-eminent rank. At this time there was born in ture of the English to be utterly inert. The tongue of Alfred seemed London one who was_to put an indestined to an untimely end. But delible impress upon the young and the vitality of the native language growing literature-one of whom remained unimpaired throughout its England was to be so justly proudsevere trial, and evidences were soon whose genius was to shed the brilforthcoming of an awakening to a liant light of day upon tl)e dark new and more vigorous life. Laya- night which then enveloped the dormon's Br-utand the Owland theNight- mant literature. The exact date of ingale,as specimens of literature dis- the birth of Goe:ffrey Chaucer is a

â€˘ CHAUCER

matter of uncertainty, but the prob- der pathos, and by adorning his ability is that he was born in the year materials with the grace and sim1340. metry of his style, he shaped them His life was one of wide and varied into one well-rounded and beautiful experience. In his earlier years he unity. severa l times served as a soldier. The later writings of Chaucer are His common sense and his capacity characterized by greater individualfor business caused him to be sent ity, aud exhibit the marks of a better to foreign countries on, matters of developed and more mature mind, importance to the crowu, and thus than is shown in his earlier produche came to travel quite extensively, tions. They are, too, original in spending some time both in France _their subject-matter and in the develand Italy. As a courtier holding oping and perfecting of their plots. office under the king he was from It is through these writings of his his early manhood busily engaged in later days that Chaucer has perpetpublic matters, though in his last uated bis great and enviable reputadays he lived as much as possible in tion, and won for himself so exalted quiet and . retirement. After leading a position among the foremost poets a busy, studious life, which was from of England. The "Romant of the Rose," a time to time brightened and enlivened by the pleasures he found in translation from the French, is a fine social intercourse, he died on the example of Chaucer's correct ear for harmonious metre. The " Cuckou 25th of O~tober, 1400. The writings of Chaucer are, with and the Nightingale" shows forth his two or three exceptions, poetic. His fondness for nature and his love for earlier writings are nearly all trans- the songs of birds. The House of Fame, a story told in the form of a lations from the French and Italian. vision, excels in richness of fancy and In these works, while changing names, he generally follows the orig- brilliant description, ancl gives coninal closely, exhibiting peculiar ex- vincing proof of Chaucer's humor cellence in transferring the ideas of and learning. In the Le_qendeof the story and the idioms of the for- Goode Women he exhibits his defereign tongue into clear and expressive ential regard and high esteem for English. He very often, however, woman. made great changes in his works of The work, however, which has this kind, both in omitting portions done most to make the name of of the original and in inserting parts Chaucer famous, and which would, of itself, have given him a lasting of his own composition. Nothwithreputation, is his Canterbury Tales. standing that much of bis material is borrowed, Chaucer put the stamp The poet represents these talcs as of bis own strong individuality upon told by a number of pilgrims on their aU his productions. By infusing, way to Canterbury to visit the shrine now his genial humor, now his ten- of Thomas ~\Becket. The pilgrims

• 4

1itc1IM0N.b cottEGE ---------

-~-

MESSENGEjt

----------

include men .of a great variety of rank and social position, and in their stories we find an admirable picture of the manners, custonis, and rnntiments of the times. Each tale, too, is told in a manner peculiarly suited to the character of the narrator. Sparkling wit, tender pathbs, genial humor, life-like character-painting, and a spirit truly English characterize these stories. Chaucer's very voluminous productions were written in the East Midland dialect, ·which, in consequence, took at once, and permanently, a rank above that .of the other dialects of England. His

-- - -------

works, which were .widely circulated, greatly influenced the spoken language, and became the standard of authority for subsequent authors. Chaucer thus did much towards shaping and rendering permanent the language of his countrymen, for from · the East Midland dialect has sprung the English of to-day. He lies buried in Westminster Abbey, and though his bones have long since crumbled into dust, the writings of Chaucer still live to show forth the noble spirit and mighty genius of the Father of English Poetry. C. M. L.

EDMUNDSPENSER.

The most brilliant epoch in the existence of English literature is unquestionably the sixteenth century. It is true that prior · to this time an occasional ray of literary light had penetrated the pall of comparative ignorance and illuminated the prevailing darkness, but !luring and after the sixteenth century all the world was illuminated by the dazzling brilliancy of such inextinguishable lights as Spenser, Shakespeare, Waller, Johnson, Bacon, Hobbes, and many others. Many circumstances had prepared the way for this great change, among which the following are the most conspicuous: the caut10us peace policy of Queen Elizabeth, her wise love of economy, and that keen insight into

human character which en.abled her

to select such · able counsellors, all conspired to make England's prosperity unprecedented. New discoveries far away over distant seas and many and marvellous inventions served to widen the knowledge of man. A compromise of religious differences and ilissensions had been effected, and the rapid development of language made it more suitable for the expression of thought. But the most potent factor in the formation of English literature was foreign influence. The works of Ariosto, Tasso, Du Bellay, and Ronsai·<l inspired England 's sons wi.th the desire of eclipshig these great geniuses, and of tho se who in this attempt at least

EDMUND SPENSER. immortalized their names we are called upon to considee Edmund Spenser. He was born in London in the year 1553. The social position of his parents is involved in uncertainty, but most probably he was of 1ow1ybirth. At any rate, his :finances were exceedingly limited, and his struggle for an education was a hard one. But through the generosity of one Robert Nowell, a citizen of London, and by his own self.sacrificing efforts, Spenser obtained a first-class . education. He entered Cambridge University in the year 1569. Here he :filled the position of sizar of Pembroke Hall. After seven years of diligent study Spenser . received the degree of M. A. in 1576. While at Cambridge he became intimately acquainted with Gabriel Harvey, a prominent educator connected with the university, and it was through his influence that Spenser came to know Sir Philip Sidney, for whom he· seems to have formed a devoted attachment. It was through Sidney's influence that Spenser was , brought before the notice of the court, and thus placed in the way of preferment. Spenser's political career may be said to have begun 'in 1580, when he was appointed secretary to Authur Grey, lord deputy to Ireland. And it was in connection with the Irish ·policy that Spenser co~posed his "View of the State of Ireland," in which he modestly suggested a plan of pacification, which, however, seems to have been unfavorably re-

ceived in England. But it was in the arena of poetry and not politics that Edmund Spenser was to make his debut; and so at the early age of sixteen he commenced to pen the sentiments of his prolific mind. His first poetic volume, however, ·was the "Shepherd's Calendar," issued in 1579. This pastoral work was dedicated by the author to his friend Sir P. Sidney. It contains twelve poems, all of which vividly portray the individuality of the author, but seem to be somewhat devoid of interest and comprehension, and it is only after the most careful study and concentration that they appear as " a fresh and vivid spring to the delightful summer of the 'Faery Queen.' " Exactly when Spenser commenced the" Faery Queen" is not known, but it seems that even while performing his duties in Ireland he was also engaged in the composition of this his greatest work. In 1586, having received for his public services a grant ot 3,000 acres in Ireland, known as Kilcolman, he repaired thither for the completion of the" Faery Queen.'' And it was at this place that in 1589 he received a visit from Sir Walter Raleigh. At this time Spenser had completed only three books of his ·work; but Raleigh was so favorably impressed with their merit that he persuaded Spenser to accompany him to London and present them · to Elizabeth. The Queen was charmed with their excellence, ·and united with all in pronouncing "the author "first of Jiving poets.'' These three books were published in 1590, and in the following year Spenser returned to

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

Kilcolman Castle. However, while in London, .he arranged for the publication of his "Daphnai<la," a pastoral elegy, and his "Complaints," which is a collection of poems written at different times. After remaining in Ireland four years, during which time he married a woman named Elizabeth (Boy le ?), and completed the fourth, fifth, and sixth books of "Faery Queen," he returned to London in 1595, and in the following year the second three books of"Faery Queen" were published; also some of his minor productions. The grandest achievement of Spenser's life, however, was his production of the "Faery Queen"-the measure as well as the plot of which is -the author's own conception. Here for the first time appears the immortal Spenserian stanza. The allegory governs the structure of the poem and greatly enhances its value. In undertakii1g the "Faery Queen " Spenser intended to write twelve books, representing twelve moral virtues, and as the personi:ncation of these virtues he chose twelve individuals. But that he eve1' completed twelve books is uncertain; at any rate, only six

MESSENGER.

were ever published. The genius of Spenser, as it appears in the "Faery Queen," transcends that of all the Elizabethan poets save Shakespeare. But that his end came when it did is claimed to be the perpetuation of his name, for his poetical fancy seemed to be waning; and it is thought that had he lived to complete "Faery Queen," it would long since have perished. In 1598 Spenser seems to bave re-entered politics, and was appointed sherifi of Cork. But, alas! he who had so justly won the love and esteem of his fellow-countrymen was destined now soon to perish amid scenes of confusion and poverty. Being forced from his burning house in Ireland, he and his wife sought refuge in England. But within three months after his return, Âˇ he, the music of whose soul had swelled the hearts of all, succumbed to the martial strains of death, and on the 16th. of January, :l599, E. Spenser breathed his last. His remains were interred in Westminster Abbey next to tqose of Chaucer, and the world will never cease to revere his memory. W. H. :R.

TRE SUICIDE.

In a small but thriving New England village a babe first saw the light of day. He passed through the pleasures and vi-cissitudes of his younger life successfully, and entered college. For three years he studied hard a11d burnt the midnight oil,

after which he graduated, leaving behind him a record of which the best might peproud. He was manly, honest, and talented. No one could help but love him. In the spring of life he wooed and won the hand and heHrt of, one of earth 's fairest daugh-

'THE SUICIDE ters. Majesty was in all her movements, heaven in her countenance. They went to live in a village where quiet reigned supreme. White cottages and a neat church be,poke happiness; fine old elms with overhanging foliage shed their kindly shade over the well-kept streets; a babbling brook invited listless ones to listen to its music. But, alas! there, too, was the gi:og-shop. In an hour big with evil he entered, and for the first time succumbed to the relentless tempter. Habit forged chains about him-chains too strong for growing weakness to unfetter. His step once firm now faltered. He soon sank-sank, not as the glorious sun lays his head to rest upon the bosom of the golden-tipped clouds of the west, but as a young eagle. soaring towards high heaven sinks when the wounding lead of a cruel enemy pierces its warm and downy breast. He fell; but not unwarned by the strong appeal of affectionate friends. The light once seen upon the cheek of love was now extinguished by grief pouring upon it from a lacerated heart. Still more hardened he became. Two little blue-eyed ; Âˇ dimpledcheeked boys which God had given him had no one now to whom they could look for sustenance and pro-.

tection. He heeded not the wails of worse than widowhood. Once when mad with rum he stole his brother's life. Cowering at the dread deed, he tled his native land till a strange sky shed her light upoq him. Then, a forlorn mortal, he wandered dejected and melancholy. Soon after he plunged the steel into his own heart, and died. Yea, with presumptuous aim he forced hell's gates, and ere anticipation . had fi11ed the breast of Hades' Âˇruler he reached his home. At the hour .of death no sister's hand pressed his; no wife's tear fell on his damp brow; no kiss from loving children bedewed the dying father's clammy cheek. No stone was reared, not even a grave had be; but his body rotted in a marshy bog and festered under the sun of a strange land. His spouse, once the idol of his heart, raves on a bed of iron and curses Heaven. His aged father weeps. His mother cannot weepher heart too deeply feels the wound. Since he had lived three and twenty times the trees had blossomed, and three and twenty times had the fields been sown and reaped. Thrice had the rose bloomed in all her loveliness since he took the vows of wedlock. Now the ship is wrecked. As it has been to some, so to others it may be. H. S. 0.

RICHMOND COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

GOSSIP,

We speak of gossipin a careless sort of way, as if it bore no relation to o_ur pleasure and happiness; as if it had little influence on the manner in which we conduct ourselves; as if that powerful despot, public opinion, were not intimately related to, and in many instances originated from, gossip. 'I'his view of the case is entirely erroneous. The practice of gossip is one of the most important considerations that claim our attention. Let us notice it. , It has been said that whiskey, . women, and wealth work more evil than any other three · agencies .. Whether true or not, that a large proportion of the trouble, evil, and even crime can be traced back to these we are forced to acknowledge. The first of these seems almost invincible, and rushes on as a spark. ling stream of deception, on whose surface 1'nan's bark glides rapidly along, and is swept over raging faUs , to absolute destruction, both for the present and for' the hereafter. Gladly would we see every drop of whiskey in · the world become material for a . great bonfire, and willingly would we join in the celebration over the final annihilation of this modern Sphinx. To deal similarly with wealth would be equaUy as difficult, though its accumulation might be largely hindered by submitting the management of affairs to the clamoring Socialist. The laborer who favored "a division" was only advocating a principle to cripple prosperity. There

could be no such thing as a p.ermanent division of wealth. One division would call for .another, and so on ad infinitum. The so-caUed woman-hater might wish to terminate the fair sex, thus converting the world into a purgatory. We often see men anxious to overthrow everything that proves unprofitable to individual interests. A ready illustration may be seen in the case ofi the early New England abolitionists. Now, gossip is a great evil among us that might be remedied, if not terminated. If it were possible to ascertain by accurate calculation what per cent. of all the evil in the world results from gossip, we should be astonished at the figures. But this is out of the question, and we must , form an i<leaby comparing the whole with that which falls within our immediate observation. How · many -misunderstandings, hard feelings, quarrels, duels, and even inhuman crimes, arise from this . unfortunate tendency. Frequently bright little acquaintances are broken up, warm friendships severed forever, and even relatives separated by a broad chasm -all on account of some. unruly tongue. Many an innocent girl, many an honorable man, is subjected to the sneers and insults of that numberless class always ready to spread some rumor resting upon no authority whatever save the wild speculations of some unprincipled, scandalizing gossip.

GOSSIP.

The love of sensation acts as . a please ?Ur fancy, and to insert what powerful influence in promoting this personal motives may suggest. To habit. There are some (I might say transfer a piece of news, requiring many) who would do almost anything say half a column in the newspapers, to create a sensation. To appear through six or seven average persons, conspicuous seems to be a marked and conclude with anything like the characteristic of this age. Many original, seems next to an impossiwould subject their reputations (such bility. In nine cases out of . ten a as they are), and even lives, to ex- rumor presented to you fourth-class treme danger simply to be the sub- is untrue. One of our humorists ject of some sensation. There is a tells us that it is better not to know broad distinction between reputation so much than to know Âˇ so many and notoriety. To gain the formBr, things that are not true. This can ability in something worthy of con- . find no more fitting application than , sideration is requisite; whereas one here. Many persons with commay obtain the latter by eloping mendable motives have not the abilwith his neighbor's wife, or assas- ity to deliver accurately a message sinating the head of the nation. To of considerable length. If it is diffiillustrate this love of sensation that cult for one of principle to reproduce stimulates the habit of gossip, it 1B a piece of news exactly as delivered said that in one of our cities a man to him, how appalling must be the is made a society hero as soon as his situation when a careless gossip name is connected with some sensa- makes such an attempt! The twisted tional scandal. What can be the nature of reports in general may find depraved nature of peoples' taste if illustration in the following story: An Englishman, deeply in love they are willing and ready to respect and honor (or rather to show that with a y.oung lady who lived some distance from his country seat, went they do) the name of one unworthy one day to see his enchantress, and of any true woman's admiration. For one to narrate a story exactly took with him his valet, Pompey, Âˇ as presented to him-giving all the who also was in love. Pompey, havdetails, annexing no personal views ing a vague idea of how he should and explanations, but simply dupli- best declare himself, determined to cating the story and leaving the im- overhear his master's declaration, pression as originally intended-is and, when an opportunity presented by no means an easy undertaking. itself, to imitate to the best of his It requires remarkable memory, ac- ability. The Englishman and his curacy of expression, and fr~edom lady-love were seated on the veranda, from selfishness. We are almost in- and Pompey, having concealed himvariably inclined to rearrange some self underneath, was soon listening portion of the story so as to suit our to the following declaration: "Diana, own ideas of what should be the 0 my darling! you set my very soul case; to omit something that fails to on fire with your dove's eyes and

RICHMOND COLLEGE MESSENGER

your alabaster neck. You ar,e irresistibly fascinating. I adore you, my P'erfect Cupid! " Pompey having, as he thought, caught this, decided to repeat it to his lady-love. Donning his apparel the next night, he started out upon his romantic undertaking. Finally he summed up his courage and proceeded: " Susanna," said he, " 0 my darling! you set my soul on :fire with your dog's eyes and 'your yeller-plaster , neck. You are irrepressibly abominating, and I abhor you, my perfect glue-pot!" Try and imagine this passing through the hands of two or three others such as our unfortunate Pompey, and .our conception can hardly picture the confusion. We see equally appropriate illustrations very often,. though of a somewhat different character; It bas been said, and is generally admitted, that " an idle brain is the devil's workshop." This is as truthful a statement as could well be made. Let us add, the love ,of sensation is his .raw material, gossiping tongues his tools and machinery, and quarrels, misunderstandings, &c., his manufactured commodities. That we no longer have inspired

prophets is quite natural What . need · have we for them ? There are so many among us who can always tell what is going to happen next mo.nth or next year; who will soon be married; who is . to be our next governor or president; when . the world will come to an end, &c., &c., 'tis easily seen .bow we can do without the prophets as presented in the Bible. Nineteenth-century Ezekiels are quite common among us. Jeremiahs with all the advantages of modern science, &c., are characteristics of our age. · The venerable Isaiah , has passed completely out of date, and we feel deeply indebted to his successors, who not only know everything that can be known, but many th1ngs that involve impossibilities and contradiction . . This tendency to repeat what is told us confidentially (the most abused word in the .English language) should :find no sympathy or patience among well-bred, honorable people; and if by this incomplete article some tongue is shortened by several inches, we shall feel well paid for any time it may have required. "OLD C."

MEMORIAL ADDRESSON THE LIFE AND ORARAOTER or FRANK0, JOHNSON, (DELIVERED

IN THE HALL OF THE MU SIGMA RHO SOCIETY,

• One of the most touchingly beautiful features of ancient Grecian literature wa:sthat form o_f poetry known as the dirge:_the e:xpression of grief and sadness usuaUy occasioned by

JANUARY

23, 1891, BY W.

B. LOVING.)

the untimely death of some attractive, promising youth. The idea of the dirge ,is said to have originated in the Orient, in the general lamentation at the death of summer, -the

LIFE AND CHARACTER

OF FRANK C. JOHNSON.

glorious season of fruitage and harvest. A beautiful summer life has recently ended in our midst, but its rich fruits remain, and will remain to strengthen and bless other lives. Our thoughts turn to two interesting dates. One was the 19th of April, 1867. Nature had just awoke from the long sleep of winter refreshed and beauteous, and the world was . bright and glad. The glory of the virgin spring rested around a home of comfort and refinement in the fair town of Culpeper, Va. Through the curtained window of a cozy chamber a sociable sunbeam found entrance that day, and smiled a bright welcome to the infant child who was soon to be known to the world as Frank Cookman Johnson. Twenty-three years have passed. Brightly dawned the last day of November, 1890. It was the Sabbath. A weary world rested from the week's busy bustle and wearing work. All day long the sun sho1ie brightly from out a cloudless sky, while a ·great, grand wave of worship, adoration, and praise rolled up from the heart of a grateful world to the 'throne of Him whose "tender mercies are over all his works." But in the city of Lynchburg, Va., even on that bright day, in one sweet home there was sadness and gloom, because a loved member of the household band lay helpless in the iron grasp of the heartless _monster, death. As the last swelling volume of praise went up to heaven that night the soul _of the , pale, patient · sufferer soared away, past the -~tats, and on and on, passed through the

gates of pearl, and to the radiant host of the redeemed and glorified "in that city where cometh no night" was added the gentle, lovely spirit of Frank Cookman Johnson. Between the two dates of which I have thus briefly referred was a life whi~h, though exceedingly brief and imperfect in its duration, measured by human stanuards, was yet, · in many respects, a marvel of symmetry and completeness. Born of gentle, pious parents, reared amid the refining influences of a happy, Christian home, his surroundings from earliest childhood were hi,ghly favorable to the development of that splendid character that won the admiration of all who saw him and the love of all who knew him. Calm and serene, unmarked by any striking e,ents or strong conflicts, was the bright, brief period of ·his childhood and early youth. But there came a time, such as must come in the history of every man whose life is worth anything to the world - a time of heart-battles and soul-struggles, a tim ~ of intense conflict between auty and self. The contest was quickly over; duty triumphed. The sacrifice involved in the decision was far from trifling. With his splendid abilities, his pleasing and popular manners and address, his extraordinary business skill and tact, supplemented by no little actual experience in connection with his father (a prominent and successful business man), it is easy for us to see how in a .few year.a he :might h¥,ve acquired affi1>le ·ttrffll :fts, With all tbe amtt- · tages that wealth brings, of sopial

12 .

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

character. .One of the world's great men has well said: "A man's religion is the chief fact with regard to him; it creatively determines all the rest." While this is true of men in general, it was pre-eminently true of F~ank Johnson. Not that this was all. The qualities and characteristics that make men attractive and influential were his in an extraordinary degree : prepossessing in appearance; unquestionably endowed with superior intellectual power; kind and courteous in all his inter- 路 course with his fellow-men; remarkably gifted with the ability to gain and to hold the confidence and affections of those with whom he came in contact. These advantages are not to be despised; these qualities must not be overlooked; but infinitely and incomparably above all things else, he possessed and cultivated those "Howe'r it be, it seems to me Christian graces that made him an 'Tis only noble to be good; Kind hearts are more than coronets, ornament and a pillar of strength in And simple faith than Norman blood." the grand temple of pure and holy His life may be fitly compared to influence, 路and for which he deserves that celestial city where be bas so to be held in everlasting rememsoon found a home-sweet, abiding brance. trust in God, like a jasper wall, And he will be remembered. We fencing in the soul; noble deeds, like . give his name to the world withpolished flagstones, forming pave- out a stain upon it, to be sacredly ments of pure gold; the indwelling cherished and faithfully preserved. grace of the Spirit Divine shedding Let pure and pious lips tell to asits precious light-fairer than the piring souls, generation after genera. moon, brighter than the sun-while tion, the story of his beautiful life over all beamed the ineffable glory and early death, and from that sweet emanating from the presence of Him story young hearts, in their earliest whose throne is in the midst of the , strivings after the sublime and noble .路city. 路 and true, will gather inspiration and , I , have thus outlined the most courage and hope; and thus in the prominent feature . and the crowning highest, truest sense he will live for glory of Frank Johnson's life and ever. True, oft times the world's rank and influence, of political power, of ease and comfort. But the world's Redeemer wanted him; the Savior of men had a mission for him; the King of Kings called him to higher service and nobler rank than riches can afford or the devotees of fashion ever find. He heard and heeded the call. With sublime heroism, with unwavering courage and unfaltering faith, be firmly stood with bis face toward duty and his back to the world. And that heroic purpose, that noble resolution, directed and controlled every step of his subsequent career. "With heart aglow, and morning in his eye," he cheerfully advanced tQ his life-work of uplifting fallen humanity and blessing the world, heartily accepting that beautiful se-qtiment of Tennyson-

LIFE AND CHARACTER

OF FRANK C. JOHNSON.

memory is treacherous, and worthy · termined to devote his life to the names are forgotten; but even though work of the gospel ministry-the the name of Frank Johnson should grandest work ever entrusted to mortal man. In order to prepare himbe lost, his influence will live. It is related of Emerson that when self for extensive usefulness, he en, be was quite old his inemory was tered Richmond College, in Septemmuch impaired; and while he readily ber, 1887, at the age of twenty years. recognized the faces and forms and Here his record was unsurpassed. In voices of his intimate friends, he fre- class-work, in athletics, in Y. M. C. quently failed to remember their A. work, in literary society-in all names. Not long before be died he that was noble and worthy-he was attended the funeral of his much- ever among the foremost. In the loved and life long friend-the poet Mu Sigma Rho Society no man had Longfellow. As he turned away mor(\ influence, and upon few has from the new-made grave, he re- this grand old society more cheermarked .: "That was a sweet and · fully or more worthily bestowed her beautiful soul, but I cannot now re- honors. His name appears ·on the shining roll of her presidents, and, call his name." In the far-distant ages of the fu- as final president, he was salutatorian ture, when the world shall hav~ on the occasion: of the final celebragrown hoary and old, the fair name of tion of the 'literary societies in June, our friend may be lost amid the im- 1'890. It is no flattery to say that mense number of names that will no student in this institution ever clamor for recognition ·and fame; enjoyed a larger share of the conbut his influence will linger still, like fidence and esteem of p1:ofessors and the silent force that bids the rosebud students, and few, if any, have ever unfold its matchless beauties, and as been bles.sed with more brilliant imperceptible. His place is secure- · prospects of honorable distinction " Among those immortal dead who live and merited success in after-life. again Alas, that his valedictory to the In minds made bet~er by their presence : world should have been , spoken so live soon after his salutatory! In pulses stirred to genero s ity, We miss him,-the strong, trusted In deeds of daring rectitude, in s) orn For miserable aims that end with self, friend, the safe tounsellor of the In thoughts sublime that pierce the night weakest of his fellow-students; we like stars, miss the light of his genial smile, And with their mild persistence urge man's the benediction of his inspiring exsearch To vaster issues." ample, the strength and beauty and I cannot now dwell on the various glory of his pure young manhood. circumstances that made , up the And yet there was beauty even in splendid record of his life. When his death. Not like .the oak, maquite young, in obedience · to con- . jestic forest king, that has stood scientious convictions of duty, he de- stern and stately for centuries defy-

lUCtIMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

ing the fury · of hostile storms, and that his faults were less numerous and at length, aged and gnarled and less prominent than those of most broken, it yields to overpowering young men, and they were grandly forces and awakens all the forest overshadowed by bis many shining with its resounding downfa11; but virtues. He was so gentle and tenlike the modest garden plant that der, yet so· firm and true-the emlives its summer-life, making the bodiment alike of beauty and world around it sweeter and more strength. We think of what Dick· attractive, and then, its mission end- ens said of Little Nell just after she ed, upon it falls the chilling breath died: "A whisper went about of the early frost, and breathing out among them that she had seen and its fragrant life, silently it sinks to talked with angels; and when they rest upon the bosom of the earth called to mind how she had looked from which it sprang. Such vyas our and spoken, and her . early death, friend. When death's dark messen- some thought it might be so, indeed." ger, with icy breath, whispered in And he was so young! Before his ear the summons of departure he the awful mystery of his early requietly yielded up his life to Him moval from the stage of human enwho gave it; and now he rests " in deavor we stand in awe·stricken yet the bosom of his Father and God," . submissive silence. It was the plan because his work is done. Brief was of Infinite Wisdom. What it means the period a1lotted for that work. He we do not know; but we do know used it wisely and well. He lived that he has not lived in vain. · Nay, scarcely long enough to witness the · he is not dead. "To live in hearts fading of the morning sunshine from · we leave behind us is not to die." the cloud of life ere he was sudden. Friend, companion, brother, need ly awakened to "the agoµy of the we say farewell to thee when every knowledge that the fabric of it was tender emotion, every generous imas fragile as a dream, and the en- pulse, every act of kindness will redurance of it as transient as the call thy life of consecration and the dew." But he had begun to realize abiding power of the sweet influthat in that mysterious cloud called ence that thou has left behind-a life there dwelt a fire more potent glory and a fame· that might well be than the lightning, and a grace more coveted by the brightest angel whose precious than the rain. '. snow-white pinions gleam in the golI would gladly linger ·at the altar den light of the glory-land. of his fair memory, heaping upon it The name of Frank Johnson, the best offerings of affection that I wreathed and radiant, will shine in am able to bring; but the passiqg immortal splendor long after the moments forbid. Shall we say he names of nation-conquering heroes was perfect ? Certainly not. He had and proud potentates shall have gone faults; certainly . he had. He kne)V down and been forever lost in the it. But it is not too much to say dark · depths of that sea that never

THE SWEETHEART AND THE STUDENT. gives up its dead. Far into the night of the world's woe, far into the darkness of sinning, strugiing, dying humanity, will beam the blessed light of the uplifting, saving influences radiating from his noble life; and wherever there are young hearts battling with selfishness and sin, wherever there are young men who need the inspiration of his glorious example, wherever in all the earth there are burdens to be lifted and shadows to be dispelled, there the story of his 'devoted life and triumphant death will

impart light and strength and comfort. " When death strikes down the innocent and young, for every form from which he lets the panting spirit free a hundred virtues rise, in shapes of mercy, charity, and love, to walk the world and bless it. Of every tear that sorrowing mortals shed on such green graves some good is born, some nobler nature comes. In the destroyer's steps there spring up bright creations that defy his power, and his dark path becomes a way of light to heaven."

IS A SWEETHEART AN ADVANTAGE TO A OOLLEGE STUDENT? "Useless each without the other."

-Hiawatha.

One looking at this question for the :first time may consider that it is of non-importance whether it is Âˇdecided one way or the other. It should, however, be weighed carefully, for, as our scientists say, it involves a principle as ancient as the "rock-ribbed mountains," and as our poets love to sing, it will continue to move the hearts of men "as long as the stars shall shine and the silvery Âˇ moon shall continue to wax and wane." The first thing to be noticed is the college student's relation to the world. When a young man enters an institution of learning, is he crossing the threshold of a monastery? When he takes up the languages and sciences that he may understand man

better, shall he close and bolt the door of his mind that he may have no real experience witli this " masterpiece" of God's hand? The tenderest feelings of the heart unite with the profoundest reasonings of the intellect, and answer, "No! " When the young Macedonian led his Greeks against the combined forces of the Persian monarch, what was the secret of his success? The question is answered when we remember that Darius had spent his life in semi seclusion, while AlexanJer had touch_ ed his elbows with his subjects, and was, in the true sense of the word, "a man among men." Let a student while at college refrain from touching elbows with one whom poetry is pleased to call a sweet-

RICHMOND COLLEGE MESSENGER.

heart, and then when he shall have ,with some gentle maiden; they inentered fully into the battle of life vest in bonds of affection, and before be will have to withstand its con- his college days have ended said flicts alone. bonds are drawing such an interest the parties involved will It is as natural for the heart of that man to be drawn to the heart of wo- part with them under no consideraman as it is for the bee to gather tion. Is there no ad vantage in this? honey from the opening flower. The railroad king may lose on an What has been implanted into our investment to-day, but it will make being by nature is for our advantage, him stronger for to-morrow. The and should not be fought against. student may have the silver chords One may say that according to this of bis heart ' snapped by his so-conwe should not strive against sin. sidered darling turning away, but But does his reasoning hold good? before two suns shall pass be will Sin was acquired, l:mt when the have each old string in place, and breath of life was breathed into the ere the changing of the moon will be first piece of clay, at that very pio- tuning them to ~ccompany the ment the heart began to beat with golden words of another. The stuaffection. Another may say, ." Why dent should begin now to widen the not defer getting a sweetheart until door of bis existence so that " in after you have finished Y,OUrcollege the sweet bye and bye" another lifecourse ? " My friend, procrastination the ideal of true loveliness and worth is a thief of love no less than of time. -may enter in, and the two become We know a bachelor who was once a one. A stronghold of love wm not student at this institution. While surrender to the besieger in a single here he had no " darling Mary," day. A philosopher says: "A bachel01 and to-day when he visits a fair one in whom he feels an interest, and to is one who has foregone his privilege whom he desires to say some sweet of making some woman miserable." word, he knows not how. When We agree with him fully,forifthere she walks in, he looks at her side- is one thing that a wide-awake wise, and then begins to whistle and maiden does dislike to do, it is to sing. That is all. And it will be spend an hour with a bachelor. If all of him, too, for he has entirely being in his presence for so short a given up the idea of ever moving while makes her "miserable," what along the road of life in double har- would be the result if he were to ' ness. suggest a life-partnership? Why is A large number of Americans there no hope for the bachelor? It have made their fortunes by hand- is for this simple reason : During the ling railroad stock. They put their plastic period Âˇ of his life be so money into bonds to-day, and look to strongly barred the door of his heart the future for .results. The student that the band of love is now unable enters into a temporary partnership to move even a single bolt.

THE SWEETHEART A principle that no one disputes is that a student's college days are to his actions in after years as are the moulds of the casting-room to the iron which is poured therein. , Should a student like the American Indian take no thought of the advantage of to day, which will become a greater advantage on the morrow? Or should he, like the Spartans of olt, be training himself nqw so that when the proper time shall come he may be enabled to win a prize far surpassing in fairness the marbles of Angelo, and eclipsing in beauty the canvasses of Raphael? · We know a student who, for the sake of argument on this question, has tried to '' make the worse appear the better reason." Yet we know of no one that has ever walked beneath the shades of this institution who has received a greater advantage from having a sweetheart than he. It has been but a short time since he stepped across the way to see the one he loves. As he looked upon her lily brow, her ruby lips, and cherry-crimsoned cheeks, he fell upon his knees before her and whispered softly : "Listen to my pleading, Speak, dark eyes of blue, Lift your dusky lashes, Let the love light through ; Be no promise spoken ; Breathe no useless sighs ; If you love me, darling, Tell me with your eyes ." .

She told him. And if ever again he stands up and says that to bear such a relation •to · one of Virginia's fair daughters is not an advantage, he should be exiled to an iceberg of

AND THE STUDENT.

the far north, where roses cannot bloom and where gentle voices are never heard. Another student has given us his own experience. He said: "It was on a beautiful evening toward the close of summer. With her hand in mine we wandered along the sea. shore. We watched the waves as they washed ove.r the shells and sand, and saw the sea-weed as it was borne away on the breakers. We thought of the ever-changing waters, and as I looked into her eyes-so soft a~1d brown-we · spoke of our mutual love, which should be changed by neither time nor tide. Twilight came on. We walked leisurely to her picturesque home in the suburbs of that city by tbe sea. There in an arbor overgrown with the woodbine, clematis, and the running rose, we sat down and talked of the happy days to come. The heavens were spangled with stars, and the 'Queen of Night' was approaching her zenith, but I thought only of her who sat by my side. As I spoke of having to return to school on the following morning, her head fell gently upon my shoulder, and almost unconsciously my lips met hers. * * Several months had passed, when one day I received a note from her, saying that she could no longer be mine. Could the mountains have fallen on me, or could a wish have returned my body to the dust, I would have been happy. From that . moment I resolved never again to have a sweetheart while at college." Poor fellow! We can deeply sympathize with him, for we 1have been

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

along , the same way. But because we hav-e· failed to win an emerald, should we give up when we have an opportunity to obtain a cut and polished diamond? The violet of the mountain side unites its voice with that of the lily of the valley, and answers, "A thousand times, No! " One may say that .if a student has a sweetheart it win cause him to be unsuccessful in his studies. Had we not just as well say that he should have no brother or sister, father or mother? What student does not know the advantage of encouraging words from loved ones at home? They cause him to put forth his most earnest efforts, and to work toward .results which can ~:mlybe reached in the far futur\:). Does it not follow, then, that the encouraging words of "the one" for whom we are to leave father and mother will prove a still greater advantage to the student? That soldier fights best who draws .his sword in defense of his home and fireside. That student studies best who knows that his course is being watched with hopefulness by the on·e he loves. "We hi;ive but one lamp by which ·-our feet are guided, and that is the la,mp of experience." There was, many years ago, a student at William and Mary College who was a great fav.orite with the young ladies who lived and visited at . Williamsburg. He did not neglect his : studies, but _he h~d .his full, share of their com.p;:tny. In a. letter to a friend he tells him how much he ·enjoyed ·dancing with ·"Belinda" in the" Apollo" at the old Raleigh Tavern. This st~-

MESSENGER.

dent who had a sweetheart while at college afterwards became the author of the Declaration of Independence, the founder of one of the best universities of the republic, governor of Virginia, and president of the United States. At the university just referred to, thirty years ago, there was a student tvho was accustomed to say, "Hi, ho, hum! I never see a pretty girl but I love her some." This student who loved " the girls" so, soon afterwards became a follower of Jackson and Lee. To-day he is well known as an author, and no one is more forcible with tongue and pen than is he-our own John William Jones, now of Atlanta, Ga. One of our most philosophical professors could tell us of the great advantage -he derived from having a sweetheart while working for his degree, if he were not away even now on his second bridal tour. · One had as well say that the fleetfooted antelope and wild gazelle could cross the plains of Africa without panting for the water-brooks, as to say that the student could pass through his college course without deriving an advantage from "the sweetest" of all influences. Finally, we do not believe that the author of the beautiful lines given below could ever have penned them unless some gentle hand had aided in moulding his life during his days at school. Follow him in his words: .!~I cannot believe that earth is man's ·.abiding place. It can119tbe .that o.ur life .is . cast up by the ocean of.eternity to float a moment upon its waves and then sink into nothingness. Else

EDITORIAL. why is it that the glorious aspirations which weep like angels from the temple of our hearts are forever wandering about unsatisfied ? Why is it that the rainbow and clouds come over us with a beauty that is not of earth, and pass off and leave us to muse upon their favored loveliness? Why is it that the stars which hold their festival around the midnight throne are set above the grasp of our limited faculties and forever mocking us with their unapproachable glory? And finally, why is it that

bright forms of human beauty are presented to our view, and then taken from us, leaving the thousand streams of affection to flow back in Alpine torrents upon our hearts ? We are born for a higher destiny than that of earth. There is a realm where the rainbow never fades; where th~ stars will be spread before us like islands slumbering on the ocean, and ,where the beings that pass before us here like shadows shall stay in our presence forever." OLD VIRGINIA.

@b-it.orial. EXAMINATIONS, lege, and of all colleges of this class, more · Is the present system of examina- is simply training-nothing tions at Richmond College just and nor nothing less-training the mind fair? Is it the hard, honest student to rPgular habits of study, to close that passes always? Is it the bright- application and attention, and to the est- and most worthy that takes off power of concentration. It cannot the highest honors ? These are ques- make the young men learned and tions that all thoughtful students are scholarly, but it can prepare them pondering now, at this time, when to become scholars. Hence everymedals, and the entire college is in the midst of thing-examinations, all-should be conducted so as to the intermediate examinations. Many a brain, tired, wearied, and encourge honest, studious habits. driven almost to distraction, has Do these examinations have this come to the same conclusion that the effect? Far from it. Every obsereditor long ago reached, that one of vant student knows well enough the worst, cruelest, and roost de- that, however well he may apply pr~v:ing 9f_ customs ,ev~r perpetr~t .ed himseJf during the session,.unless he -wtth·te~ -upo.n .:coHeg.e, etude1J.ts is th.e·_p_reseqt . "crams ." and sttJffs hiI_Dselt' : thipgs;:tb:at .~re wjtru,ot .1}.nju .st a-ndJ111f~itl:lJ.SU3ID of ex~mjm1,- th.PJ}..S/!Qd nourishment, and many tliings that tions. The great work of Richmond Col- are indigestible . and absolutely in-

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

jurious, he wiff almost for a certainty which the faculty and trustees are directing the students' minds to-day. ingloriously fail on examination-day; and that he may pass through the If they would encourage the honest session, taking his ease and living at . and constant student; if they would his · pleasure, but just before exan~- encourage studious habits and close inations go through the same crani- application, and discourage this ming and stuffing process and pass the stuffing process, they must reform and revolutionize the present system ' examination without any trouble. It is good to train the memory, of examinations. but other inte1lectual functions are GLADSTONE'S AMBITION. more important. Memory do€¥' not make a great scholar; it is only the It seems to be a general truth that receptacle of things given from the among the masses reason follows feeloutside; but unless the mind has the ing and sympathy. First men symacuteness and subtleness and power pathize, and then go to work to reato digest and assimilate those things son out a foundation for their symand make them of . its own flesh, • pathy. Thus it is why almost unanithen they are useless and burden- mously the English-speaking people some. It is nice to look into a library have sided with Mr. Gladstone in his and see ther~ the shelves full of demand for the retirement of Parnell books, all so nicely arranged and from ~he leadership of the Irish party. convenient. We enjoy seeing a man The people have so long been accuswith his memory stored with many tomed to look upon Mr, Gladstone things, but that memory is only the as the greatest of modern statesmen book shelves, and perfectly useless that they have almost forgotten that unless we can take down the books he is a man subject to human passtored away there and appropriate to sions. Has he not a fault, not a ourselves the truths therein taught. blemish? Mr. Gladstone is ambiWould that those who control 'the tious. He knows that if it shall fortune of Richmond College could come about through his instrumenread again that old fable of the robin tality that Ireland's bonds are broken and the peacock, and perhaps they and her people set at liberty his name would better understand the situation shall be held in reverent esteem for of a student stufled with other men's all time and by all men. But as the learning; or, if it would not be too goal was about to be reached he sees bad, we might almost wish them to another man passing him with giant have an incurable case of the dys- strides to grasp the prize. It was pepsia, that they might have some then that seeing a stain on Parnell's pity on the ·students here just.now. · private cloak he cried out for shame : May we repeat, Is this the er1d of that Ireland should receive her libcolleg.e life at ·Riichmond; the passing >: erty at-the hand of ·a man who had of examinations? 1 It ought · not to committed a private sin, and appealed be; but this is the actual end toward to English sympathy to remove him

EDITORIAL.

21 :

from the race. Mr. Gladstone is a sweeter than have ever been heard great man, but he is ambitious, and before? rather than see the honor pass into As it is now, our literary men another man's hand, he has thrown . have a great restraint placed over poor down-trodden Ireland back on them. They are compelled to cover the rack for another long, dreary up and smother. their sectional and period. Southern peculiarities, and to pamper Mr. Parne11 may have committed a to Northern tastes and opinions, in sin; tempted, he may have fallen; but order to get a hearing at all. Nothe was a great statesman and a mighty withstanding, a very large per cent. patriot, who knew what was best for of the contributors even to Northern his country, and was honestly work- magazines are Southerners. Yet a ,..- ing for that end. He knew better greater part of it will be counted to than any other man what his country the genius and glory of the North. needed, and but for the jealousy of a Is this right? Will the patriotism few men would soon have made it a of our people allow this long to reproud and powerful country. No, it main so? was Gladstone, and not Parnell, who sacrificed Ireland's cause to personal NATURE'S SOLUTIONOF THE RAOE PROBLEM. ambition. Does the negro threaten the peace THE PROPOSED MAGAZINE, and tranquility of our country? Is We are glad to see that the people constitutional government endangerof the South are beginning to dis- ed by his presence ? Does his black cuss earnestly the practicability and visage cast a shadow over the prosadvisability of establishing a new pects and future happiness of our literary magazine peculiarly South- land? It seems that very many of ern. Nothing could be a greater our most eminent statesmen put the blessing to this section of the coun- darkest interpretation on every phase Âˇ try nor to the whole literary world. of these questions, and in their wild The great energy of the people to a excitement and fright, amounting alconsiderable extent is being turned most to frenzy, they are doing more toward the field of literature. With to make it a dark and dangerous only a little encouragement our peo- problem than the country will be ple might create one of the finest able to solve in a day. By continuliteratures that has ever enriched ally working at the thorn in the any language. They are poets by countries side they are making a deeper and more painful sore than their very nature-hot-blooded, much do~toring will be able to heal passionate, . and imaginative-and add to this the inspiration to be gath- in a long time to come. Our country to-day Âˇ stands in no . ered from external nature, and what more could be required to inspire men more danger from the negro than it and women to pour forth songs does from the Indian. But those

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

A HINT TOASPIRINGAUTHORS. men who call themselves statesmen who, in the halls of legislation, are There is not, perhaps, in the Engconstantly pricking and meddling lish language a finer production of with this question, are pushing our its kind than Poe's "How to Write fair fabric of freedom to the totter- a Blackwood Article." But many ing point. â€˘ If these lllen would only young authors-writing for college hands-off for a period, nature would papers, especially-knowing ot Poe's soon provide her own remedies; in superior abilities as a critic and Âˇaufact, notwithstanding we have so thor, but forgetting that the point many quack statesmen, this healing and pith of the article is hidden in process is naturally proceeding. satire, have followed literally the adThe negro is eminently fitted for vice therein given, and have proagricultural labors, especially in the duced some things assuredly as woncotton fields of the South. But it is derful and astounding as "In a Pre- ' a noticeable fact that when it comes dicament." And it seems that the to the more delicate and severe labors "tone" "heterogeneous" is the favorrequired in factories and shops, he . ite "tone." They delight in variety; cannot compete either in skill or effi- they never use the same word twice; ciency with the white laborer. Hence they delight in high-sounding words he must give way here. And as new that indicate a well-thumbed dicindustries are developed in the South tionary. If in the course of a descripwhite labor will constantly immi- tion of a weeping maiden it becomes grate to supply the demand, and the necessary to use the word "tear," negro, by the very force of circum- . they do not say "tear," but " glistenstances, will be compelled to move. ing brine." If they wish to speak As the whites immigrate into the . of a place of pleasure they describe South the negro must emigrate and it as a "stream whence effervesce scatter himself over the world. To pleasures ineffable." The patriotic be sure, this will not all happen in a Englishman, upon beholding for the day, but by degrees, and in just that last time his native shores, is made degree that the South is permitted to exclaim, " Vale." Poor fellow! to develop her resources. There is The last bit of patriotic feeling, all not the slightest room for doubt but the sadness anrl depression that that the ratio of the two races is and weighted him down, was driven will constantly grow greater and from him forever by simply stuffing greater, and as the ratio increases into his throat one little, innocent the danger of the negro as a politi- Latin word. If the aspiring author cal and social factor decreases. It is will take a hint he will save the lita principle in nature that the weaker erary editor much trouble. must give way to the stronger, the ADVIOE. unfit to the suitable. Everything In making up decisions on matters tends to get where it is most suited. of importance two exti:emes are freThe fittest always survive.

LOCALS. quently noticeable. First, we see young people forming rapid judgments in important questions without availing themselves of the advice of their associates. They seem to care nothing for the counsel of their elders or superiors, feeling that they themselves are thoroughly competent to d~cide upon questions with which they have little acquaintance. Thi'! exhibits a marked degree of self-sufficiency. Secondly, to depend entirely on the decisions of others, without exercising any individual opinions, is quite common among us. To have little or no personal opinion about matters that concern us, depending entirely on the counsel of others, is almost as great a fault as to reject the opinions of everyone and hold in contempt all counsel from any source whatever. To be thoroughly self sufficient is one fault, · and ·to have no appreciation of one's own qualifications is an equally unfortunate one. There is a happy medium between the two. When in difficulty as to what action should be taken, it is advisable to utilize counsel from

EDITOR:

C.~ -~

MORAL:

When balanced 'tween alternatives, should one refuse to take Advice from some kind friend, he often makes a sad mistake. · Consider first the motive, then th' advice from every source ; And should your girl suggest a point-accept it? why, of course ! ·

'··....

HARDIN T. BURNLEY.

Ah there, my mous_tache ! Mr. L., the gentleman Dismal Swamp. ·

all sources, according to its weight as compared with personal opinion. In writing, for example, when in doubt as to whether certain things should be published, why hesitate to avail one's self of valuable criticisms from others? If the question seems specially difficult to decide, to submit the manuscript to the critical eye of your lady-love proves of decided advantage in many cases. Her advice will frequently be impartial and beneficial. To this, perhaps, may be attributed, to no little degree, the remarkable success with which our Local Department has met during the last few months; all because the editor, it is said, seemed to recognize the fact that the advice of others should by no means be despis.ed;

from the

Mr. D. says he 1s reading Cromwell's Latin poets. The question of the day: "Well, did you make it ? "

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

Mr. L. is writing a novel, called "The Mystery of Jug Tavern; or, Who Stole the Ham?" We predict for i~~ Mr. B., wlien asked who was the author of the "Fairie Queen," replied, "Herbert Spencer." Mr. M.: "Were you at the unavailingof the Lee monument?" Mr. H. is not addicted to the use of slang, but when ap.y one e~cites his admiration he exclaims, " Taurine youth with a vitreous optic." Mr. P. wants to know where macaroni grows. Mr. J.: "What's the matter with my beard?" Mr. W.: "Oh! nothing at all. It is out of sight. Mr. B. is said. to like Junior German better than he does the rest of his classes. Mr. R.: "When you get a degree, do you g~t a me~ too ? " ~

MESSENGER.

Mr. D. has been learning a great deal of Greek literature lately. In a recent conversation be casually remarked that Simonides wrote the tenth Pythian ode. Mr. H., in Physics, being asked to give a problem in momentum, said, "If a ball falls one hundred feet, how far will it fall?" By request of the Editorial editorÂˇ we publish the following: Some would rather kiss a girl On lips, or cheeks, or even eye, While others in less worthy taste Would rather kiss them on the sly.

Mr. N. stayed out so late the other night that he went to sleep at the breakfast table the next morning while passing a dish to the person next to him. Mr. G. : "It takes twenty-seven to make a quorum in the Society, so before all of us riew fellows joined they didn't have a quorum."

Mr. C., of the Law class, said he knew that by statute law a man couldn't marry his widow's sister, but by common law he could.

Mr. B. : "l ow did you happen to be ready for breakfast this morning, . Mr. D., in Sen. Latin, translated Mr. L. ?" jumenta " oxen." Mr. L.: "I mistook the be1ls." Prof. H. (interrupting) : '' Beasts "It's a wonder one haruspex of burden." doesn't laugh when he meets anMr. D.: "That's what the fable Mr. N. says they both said." other." laugh. We are told that Mr. D., recently A Law-class decision (Judge G. calling on a young lady, was informpresiding) : " Gaines Pur year: Har- ed that she was out. "Well," said he, "it doesn't make any difference. ry's son Thomas, Harry's Boatwright Tell her I called." Pollard, Wins ton of berlin-Ham.

LOCALS. ONTHE CAMPUS. 0 students hard ! I am no bard To sing bf birds and flowers, But all and each I'd like to teach How best to spend off hours. Don't think you're neat and walk the street To show your clothes in style; Don't have a fit if (lacking wit) Admirers at you smile. Take some fair maid beneath the shade, And on your knees before her, Tell how distresse d your throbbing breastDeclare that you adore her. Pour forth desire with love-lit fire, Oh, could you but poss ess her ! . Be careful, too ; in all you do Look out for a professor -. We'll say no more, but keep near shore, For fear our theme will swamp us, But have a girl with tee th like pearl, And "have one on the campus." -HARD

STUDENT,

Mr. J., seeing a notice of a meeting of the Mission Band, said, "I wonder if they will have any music."

to the accompaniment of frequent applause. He was followed by Mr. Urner, who delivered an erudite and effective address. Mr. Carver, following in a rapid and sarcastic flow of language, made his opponent feel the weight of some heavy blows. The last ~peaker, Mr. Rich, in bright and original style captivated , the audience and impressed the judges. · Messrs. Carver and Urner then had seven minutes each in which to reply to each other, and this doiie the question was submitted for de- · cision. The judges, Major Robert Stiles, General Peyton Wise, and Mr. S. L. Kelly, after remaining in the jury-room about five or ten minutes, arrived at a decision, and announced that the Randolphs had won the question. This is the fourth debate between the Randolphs and the two societies of the college, and the score stands three to one in favor of the former. C. M. Wallace, Jr., president of the Randolphs, made the address of welcome, and Benjamin Gunter, president of the Mu Sima Rho, the valedictory.

The following account of the debate between the Randolph and Mu Rev. Dr. J. L. Burrows preached Sigma Rho societies appeared in the to a large audience in the chapel Richmond Dispatch of January 17th: Sunday night, January 25th. The In spite of the rain quite a large sermon was simple and beautiful, audience gathered in the hall of the and will not soon be forgotten. Young Men's Christian Association last night to hear the competitive debate between tbe Mu Sigma Rho We extend our sincere congratuLiterary Society of Richmond Col- lations to our honored professor, Dr. lege and the Randolph Literary So- ThomaEi, upon his recent marriage. ciety of the Young Men's Christian May you live long and happily. Association. The former were represented by During the Christmas holidays Messrs. Hardin T. Burnley and W. Owen Carver, the latter by C. H. Prof. Harris was presented with a Urner and Louis Rich. The ques- handsome pair of eye-glasses by his tion was: "Resolved, That man is Sunday-school class as a ·token of the architect of his fortune." Mr. Burnley made a carefully-pre- their high appreciation of his ability pared speech, which was delivered as a teacher and worth as a friend.

RICHMOND COLLEGE TO MY LOVE.

I know a maid exceeding fair, With cunning ways and beauty rare ; Well versed in woman's wary wiles From puckered lips to crimson smiles. Dark as midnight are the tresses, Curled in many wayward meshes Around her brow, so snowy white, Contrasting darkness with the light. From out her merry twinkling eyes, That shame the starlings of the Âˇ skies, There gleams a fascinating light That fills my soul with strange deliglit.

MESSENGER.

Philologian : President, D. I-I. R,ncker; Vice-President, J. M. Burnett; Censor, C. S. Dickinson; Recording Secretary, W. L. Britt; Corresponding Secret~ry, H. W. Province; Critic, Garnett Ryland; Treasurer, G. F. Cook; Sergeant-at-Arms, . E. M. Whitlock; Chaplain, H. T. Alli.son; Hall Managers, C. T. Taylor and L. N. Hash; Final Orator, Frank Williams.

The Mu Sigma Rho Society held a memo.rial meeting in honor of Frank C. Johnson in its hall ]!'riday night, January 23d. The PhiloloHer smiles and blushes oft contend, gian Society was present by special And with each other interblend ; invitation, besides a number of the While roses red give to the snow city pastors and professors, with their In dimpled cheeks a crimson glow. families. Not the tunes by Orpheus played, Mr. B. T. Gunter, ,Jr., president Nor the notes by angels made of the society, presided, and Rev. Mr. On harps of gold with silver strings Are half so sweet as when she sings. S. C. Clopton opened the meeting with prayer. Appropriate resoluBut rest thy muse, and her apartWhat matters it, 0 throbbing heart, tions of respect were then read by How wondrous sweet and fair she be Mr. R. T. Gregory, Jr., chairman of If she's not sweet and fair for thee? the committee appointed to prepare X. them, after which Mr. W. B. Loving Each of the literary societieS' held delivered an ornate and elegant adits regular election of officers on the dress on the life and character of the first meeting night in January, with deceased, which was as tender as it was truthful, and" was in every rethe following result : Mu Sigma Rho: President, Benj. spect a worthy tribute to his memT. Gunter, Jr.; Vice-President, N. ory. After touching remarks by Messrs. Heaton, Jr.; Censor, Jno. E. EtchiCarver, 'faylor, Boggess, and Prof. son, Jr.; Recording Secretary, J.M. T. Childrey; Corresponding S~cre- Pollard, the meeting was closed with tary, W. H. Pettus; Treasurer, Har- prayer by Prof. Harris. din T. Burnley; Critic, E. C. Laird; Prof. Harris has, during the past Sergeant-at-Arms, E. M. Pilcher; Qhaplain, T. C. Skinner; Hall Man- month, delivered two most interestager, T. S. Dunaway, Jr.; Final Ora- ing and instructive lectures on the . tor, F. F. Causey. lyric , poetry of the Greeks. They Her ruby lips, like redning berries, Aye, two ripe and luscious cherries, That, when she smiles, from out beneath There peep two rows of pearly teeth.

LOCALS.

The lecturer then proceeded to were open to the public, and the large audiences each night testify discuss the two kinds of verse which to the lecturer's attractiveness and were the most important steps in the transtition from epic, the poetry for popularity. recitation, to melic, the poetry for We clip the following extracts song. from the excellent reports in the ELEGIAC VERSE-PERSONAL. Richmond Times: "This species of verse shows but "A year ago we had the pleasure a slight departure, and that only iq of looking at some of the great epics alternate verses, from the epic model. ascribed to Homer. This species of It was used first, perhaps, at funerals, verse reached its meridian as early as then as a vehicle for all sorts of 850 B. C. and then rapidly declined, emotions in politics, in war, in banto be succeeded about 700 B. C. by quets, in proverbs." new and more varied forms. The After mentioning as the principal transition from epic to lyric was authors of this species of verse not merely in outward form, but still more in substance and in adap- Collinus of Ephesus, Tyrtoous of tation to new surroundings. The Athens, Solon, Theognis of Megara, and Simonides of Ceos, the Professor forms of government were changing m nearly an of the Grecian states went into the discussion of from regal, :first to aristocratic and IAMBIC POETRY-CHORAL. then to Âˇdemocratic. Achilles and "The other kind is in several reHector were no longer the model Its men; the fate of Priam and the wan- spects antipoclal to elegiac. derings of Ulysses could not interest rymth is most familliar, being that of the great body of English poetry. the proud nobles at their banquets, still less the assemblies of people It was especially adapted to satire, rioting in new-found freedom. The but used for many other purposes. "Archilochus, its reputed inventor, times were also intensely active. Commerce and colonization, with was born on Paxos, a mountain of constant wars at home and abroad, purest marble, went in early manleft little leisure for the contempla- hood to hunt for gold amid the Black tion of a glorious past. All energies Hills of Thrace, knew all the vicissi-> were absorbed in social questions tudes of frontier life and conflict with savages, loved with intensest pressing for immediate solution. "This, then, .was the youth of passion the girl he left behind him, Greek-speaking people. In child- returned poor, was rejected by her hood they had loved the stately father, had all his passion turned to monastery of epic; in manhood they gall, and poured it out in bitterest His later years were would come to appreciate the drama. invective. Between these must come the period equally turbulent, and he fell in batof surging passion, of intense self- tle, bemoaned as one of the brightconsciousness. Lyric poetry is in- est wits ever known and ranked by tensely personal, an outpouring of the the Greeks as second only to Homer. " Simonides of Amorgos was a present emotions, as may be seen in our popular songs and in the master- respectable merchant of narrow views pieces of such poets as Robert Bums and morose temper. Two of his works and Father Ryan. There is no survive-a piece of advice to his son, great breadth of thought, but im- and a low-flung satire on woman." The lecture closed with brief refmense depth of feeling."

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

erence to the Fables of ..:Esop and the fashion of impromptu toasts at feasts, both Âˇof these being commonly in iambic verse. The second lecture was upon melic poetry, a brief outli,ne of which follows: . Molic, or song poetry, may be roughly divided into personal (suited in form and sentiment for a solo), al1ll choral (suited for a group of voices, accompanied among the Greeks by dancing or graceful movements in harmony with the thoughts expressed). The former sang of the passion inspired by politics, by love, and by wine, attained its highest development at Mitylene, on the ii.land of Lesbos, and from its dialect is called .LEolic; the latter flourished among the more staid and religious Dorian peoples, and from them takes its name. THE JEOLIC SCHOOL.

This species of poetry, born of the times, is best explained by sketching the Jives of its prineipal writers. 1. Alcoouslived in troublous times, the last of the seve1!th and beginning of the sixth century B. C. The oligarchy to which he was heartily attached was twice overthrown by tyrants, who in turn fell by assassination; and then the noble Pittacus, one of the Seven Wise Men, was chosen dictator, and laid the foundations of democracy. The poet was bani.shed and took service under Pharaoh Hophra, a brother at the same ti.me enlisting under N ebuchadnezzar. The two may have met in rnme of the warn between their sovereigns waged in Palestine, and resulting in the sack of Jerusalem. Or perchance Alci:eus met tho aged Jeremiah in his retreat at Tahpanhes, and his brother may have seen Daniel promoted to be chief of the Magi, or possibly heard the harp of young Ezekiel "by the rivers of Babylon."

MESSENGER.

Such at least were the times in which they lived. In attempting to secure recall by exciting revolution, Alcreus was made a prisoner, but released by Pittacus, and seems to have spent his last days quietly in his native town, though out of sympathy with its progress. Of his ten books of songs-political, convivial, and amatory-only a few fragments survive. They seem to have _been composed for a limited audience on festive occasions, and have furnished models and ideas to Horace, Catullus, Byron, and other like po~ts. 2. There was a younger contemporary of Alcams whom he describes in an extant fragment as "violetcrowned, p11re, sweetly-smiling Sappho." Iler character was early ai,sailed, but without sufficient reason. Her manners were those of the Levant, and did not indicate what similar behavior might have done at Athens; her sentiments Wflre passionate, but not ungoverned; the story of her Leucadian leap is unquestionably a myth, based perhaps on some poem presenting such a fate of unrequited love. She seems to have been a brunette, of small stature aud rare beauty, the honored head of a coterieor school of young ladies studying poetry. Of the nine hooks she composed only hvo short poems and a few other fragments survjve. They are notable for intense depth of feeling and exquisite grace of diction. As a sample, take the ode translated by Catullus, and from him by Lord Byron: "Equal to Jove that youth . must be," &c. Sappho's history was made to point a moral in favor of higher and better education for women. 3. Anacreon, born at Teos, lived mainly at the splendid courts of Polycrates, of Samos, and the sons of Pisistratus, at Athens, and well suited such surroundings: His verses

Y. M. C. A. NOTES.

Of this there are several varieties, such as the simple chorus used at Sparta in worship of Apollo; the dithyramb, at Corinth, in hono.r of Dionyeus; the epinicion, in celebration of victories at the great games. After mentionin,e; the earlier authors, the Professor said: The principal writers of Doric or choral lyric were two : 1. Simonides of Ceos, who Jived during and after the Persian wars, and surpassed all others in vetsatility, being cosmopolitan in tastes and habits, equally at home with the tyrants of Thessaly or the democrats of Ath ens, ready for feast or funeral, for elegy, satire, religious or epinicion ode, doing quite well in every kind of verse, but of course superlatively excellent in none. His predecessors had received presents; he wrote for

stipulated pay, and praised in proportion to the amount. Several anecdotes were told as showing the estimation in which he was held, and selections presented from his epitaphs and his odes. Âˇ 2. Pindar of Beotia, stands alone among his countrymen, but, like Epaminondas, towers high above all his contemporaries. He owes his eminence partly to native genius and hard work, partly to circumstances, among which "''ore the introduction of orgrastic sun-worship, the growth of natural foeling during the Persian ,rnr, and the rise of tragedy, for he was contemporary with JE schylu s. He was a welcome visitor at the court ofHiero, of Syracuse, but lacked the arts of a popular courtier. Hi s fi-ime rests mainly on odes, many of which arc preserved complete, in which he celebrated the praises of victors at the Olympian or Pythian games. The successful champion was received at home with a feast and his praises sullg by a comus, or band of revellers, whence comes our word encomium. His Etyle is sententious, adorned with mythic lore, laden with imagery, and rushing, as Horace says, "like Âľ, swollen torrent."

At the regular business meeting of the Co11ege Young Men's Christian Association, January 10th, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: _ C. T. Taylor, president; George F. Hambleton, vice-president; J. M. Burnett, recording secretary; R. E. Chambers, corresponding secretary; C. S. Dickinson, treasurer.

The following committees were appointed by the president: Membership-C. C. Crittenden, J. D. Hart, and W. H. Pettus. Relzqious Meetin,r;s-E. T. Gregory, Prof. H. II. Harris, and F. E. Scandland. ' Bwle Study-Prof. F. W. Boatwright, W. L. Britt, and C. M. Long.

lack naturalness, spontaneity, feeling, and make amends only by mechanical polish. This character invited imitation, and the dialect of the '' Odes" translated by Moore ehow that they are spurious, though perhaps very much in the style of the genuine. Several of these were . quoted in illustration of the theme. THE DORIC SCHOOL.

RICHMOND COLLEGE MESSENGER.

Missionary Work-J. E. Hixson, 0. W. Duke, and W. 0. Blair. Colle_qeNeighborhood Work-Penitentiary, W. L. Hayes; Almshouse, R. W. Grizzard; Soldiers' Home, W. H. Provence; Sheltering Arms, R. T. Marsh. IflternationalRelation-R. H. Rudd, W. H. Ryland, and W. B. Loving. Finance-E. E. Dudley, IL F. Williams, and H. 'r. Burnley. With the above officers and committeemen we can but predict good work done by our association during the ensuing term. THE STATE CONVENTION.

Some members of the association are looking forward for a blessing in attending the State Convention at Lynchburg. We can but think that they will receive it when we hear of the prominent Christian workers who will be there. Hon. J. T. Ellyson is to make the principal address. . Mr. E. Colley, Rev. 0. P. Williamson, Capt. L. L. Marks, Messrs. B. F. Johnson, William W. Smith,

J. R. Bagby ('89) is a prospective M. D. of the University of Maryland. E. D. Booker ('89) is banking at Pembina, North Dakota. S. M. Hearon ('90) is in the hardware business at his home in Paris, Texas. T. M. Sizer ('89) was at the Col-

W. H. Morris, and many other prominent workers will be there. THE WORKIN VIRGINIA.

The Christian young men ()f Virginia seem to be alive. Mr. H. 0. Williams, State Secretary, said in the Dispatch that there are sixty-four as-Âˇ sociations in the State to-day. Seventeen of these are in colleges and high schools, and six are at railroad points, and one at Fortress Motm?e. This is the only association in the United States army. At seventeen points in the State general secretaries are employed, and give their entire time to the work of the Association. Buildings are owned by the associations at Richmond, Norfolk, Lynchburg, Staunton, and Luray, and in early spring Petersburg and Roanoke will erect association homes. The entire membership in the State is about 6,000-an average of 100 to every association. Richmond has of this number about 850. The value of buildings, building lots, and other association property in the State is $193,600.

lege on the occasion of Prof. Harris' lecture on Greek Lyric Poetry a few evenings since. He is now in the lumber business in Baltimore. J. B. Stringfellow ('90) is in a bank at Culpeper 0. H., Va. M. W. Thomas ('90) was in Richmond several weeks last month on

PERSONALS. business. " Ye Local Editor " was "az phunny az phormerly.'' John S. Harrison ('91) has left College to assist his brother Âˇin a school at Franklin, Va. N. R. Walker ('90) is in the -drug business in Baltimore, Md. Murray M. McGuire ('90) is one of the leading athletes at the University of Virginia '. Senor M. Toscano-Garza ('80) will be graduated from the Louisville Seminary in May. He will then return to Mexico to preach the gospel among his own people. . C. C. Yarbrough ('90), the young politician and editor of Ten nessce, is now studying medicine at the University of Virginia. <T.W. P. Harris ('89) has taken charge of some churches in Augusta county, Va. Âˇ William Smith, Jr., ('89) has bought a farm in Pittsylvania county, and is seeking his fortune in agriculture. We are told by a friend that E. W. Greaner, of '90, was getting smaller eYcry day and \\ ' US just gradnally

drying up. We have hopes for him, for he will soon leave the seminary, and then he win go to see his girl real often .. N. H. Harris, ('90), who is now farming in South Carolina, made us a short visit not long since. The following boys of '90 made us a short vistt during the Christmas holidays: W. H. Harrison, I. C. Harrison, Frank Novell, and C. E. Sanders. H. S. Gold ('85) is studying medicine at the University of Virginia. Success to him. A. J. Hurt ('90), who is in business in Richmond, expects to attend Crozer Theological Seminary next session. ' W. C. James ('89), of Texas, will return . next . session to take his. B. A. J. E. Hutchinson ('90) is attending Crozer Seminary. We can always "count on" our West Virginia boys. F. J. King ('90) is in the lumber business at his home in Hampton, Va. It takes even colle.~e men to keep account of the large amount of lumber that is now being used in the booming towns of Virginia.

RICHMOND

CO;LLEGE MESSENGER.

EDITOR : W. H. RYLAND.

But few of our exchanges seem to have recovered from their Christmas fun and festivity; at any rate, they have as yet failed to . enliven our sanctum with their customary brawls. Meanwhile employment and pleasure(?) has come from another source. Examinations! the most leprous of all college diseases. Guess you are there, too, brother ex-man; so let's unite our sympathies and hopes and bear the flag to victory !

about the first of Januar.1J. What amazing _punctuality this largeinstitution on the "outskirts " of Charlottesvilledisplays! One of its first salu_tations is to the MJ.iJSSENGERa surwising condescension! As to the depth of some of the articles that have appeared in · the MESSENGER,we will only state that the Magazine is not our only exchange, or care would be taken that only such articles as are capable of its comprehension be accepted.

The Wake Forest Student celebrates Christmas with a brand-new yellow CollegeTopics,of the same institudress on. We are not much pleased tion, has also arrived, though the with the change. The contents of quality of the paper on which it is the cover, though, are as creditable printed is such that after transportaas ever. " Gilbert Stone, The Mil- _tion thr9ugh the mails it is almost lionaire," a poem by the .learned too dilapidated to be read. president o,f that institution, is powHowever, we have been able to erful, passionate, and pathetic. The make out the words, though not the Student is to ·be congratulated in se- worth, of another article concerning <:uring such a con_tribution. our college. In this the author, with The Focus, of Kentucky -U niver- unmeasured presumption, says that sity, for January is among the few "if Richmond College can have a New Year magazines that have good literary society we can have a reached us. And it is decidedly the much better one if we want it." Permost interesting copy we have ever haps so. Then you by that state• received. "Autobiographies" is a ment acknowledge that you do not want it, and we are not surprised novel feature in college journalism, though quite interesting and rmus- that you don't, since all your energy ing. About a dozen of the former is required to organize a base-ballteam students of that university wrote · that can assert the enormousimmensity their autobiographies, and they were of your devoted Alma Mater. published under this head. The Review, of Shurtleff College, Well! the Virginia UniversityMag- Illinois, is a neat little paper, and azine for Novemberreached our table not altogether unmeritorious, bu

EXCHANGES. two hundred and fifty students ought to publish a much larger and better paper. The following complimentary notice of the MESSENGER appears in the December number of the Re-view, for which we are much obliged: "With pleasure we renew our acquaintance with the RICHMONDCOLLEGEMESSENGER. It ranks well with the best of Southern journals, and they are excelled by few." Judging from the Niagara Index of January 1st, we are forced to the conclusion that it is extremely harsh and severe in its criticism on other college papers. The exchange department contains six editorials, making two and a third columns. The two columns are a protracted evolution of bitter invectives, while the third of a c_olumn contains two complimentary articles, .one of which looks as if it were only a "trade." " Every man to his liking," but we will venture to say that if the Index would temper its criticisms with a little kindness its popularity would be much increased.

pecia11y are Âˇwe favorably impressed with the literary department, which fills more than half of the number of pages contained in the paper. The author of " Love a Passing Fancy " shows clearly that such is not the fact; on the other hand, in a most ornate and pleasing manner he testifies, as if from experience, to Cupid's "living reality." We hope to receive the Journal regularly hereafter, and will see that the MESSENGER is sent to them. We feel grateful to Furman University for having sent to us one who so acceptably fills the chair of Mathematics, recently made vacant by the lamented death of our honored Prof. Smith. And we are sure the Journal will be pleased to hear of the rapidly increasing popularity of Prof. R. E. Gaines.

By far the greater part of the De~ cember Student Life is occupied in manifestations of the most unbounded delight at having won a foot-ball game. Surely such victories must be rare, but even if they are yon We announce with much pleasure should not devote quite flO much the arrival of the Furman Dni'Versity space to the expression of your feelJournal. The paper does not contain ings. You have not detected this a great deal of matter, but its articles fault in the MESSE~GER,we hope. are original, clear, and concise. Es-

â€˘

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

EDITOR:

MESSENGER.

W. H. RYLAND.

The Methodists propose to erect a National University in Washington city. The site has already been se~ lected, and it is intended to raise $2,000,000 endowment. Ten thousand four hundred and ninety-nine persons· have received degrees from the . University of Michigan in the fifty years of its existence. Dr. Koch's lymph is to undergo a complete scientific examination at · the University of Pennsylvania. Columbia, Dartmouth, and WilIiams have dispensed with commencement orations.-Illini. It is estimated that $100,000,000 have been given by private individuals to educational institutions in this country since the foundation of the republic. American colleges derive twofifths of their income from students, the English universities only onetenth. Yale, Harvard, Princeton, and Columbia have made arrangements for holding entrance examinations in Pai}s during the present year.-

Ex. The University of Cambridge has c9nferred a degree on Mr. Henry M. Stanley. Allegheny College 'has a young ladies' base-ball club. Cornell University has discontin• ued its chair of journalism.-Ex.

The championship of Canada in association foot-ball has been won by Toronto University. · A youthful sub is corrected by one of his fair classmates for spelling parlor with a " u"; but he replies, with all the ardor of a true sub: "But I lik;e the parlor better with you in it." Sumri1er Girl (roguishly): '' Why do you want to kiss me?" College Youth (frankly): "Oh, just to get acquainted.-Munsey's Weekly. , The new Chicago University will open October 1, 18_92. The Unive~sity of Michigan .is building an $80,000 hospital. The bi-centennial of William and Mary College will be celebrated in 1893.

The $100,000 lately bequeathed to W ysleyan will be placed to the library fund. The Cornell authorities are considering the advisability of building a student hospital during the coming year. At the University of Cambridge resolutions have been signed by 1300 members protesting against any movement toward the admission of women to membership and degrees in the University.-.p;x. Before slates were in use people multiplied on the face of the earth.Wall Street News.

COLLEGE

NEWS AND NOTES.

Out of 38,054 alumni from 85 colleges and universities since 1825, 9 per cent. became physicians, 10 per cent. lawyers, and 21 per cent. ministers. Prof.: Prep.: Prof.: organ of Prep.: Prof:: Pr~p.:

"What is the eye? " . "An organ .of sight, sir?" "Can you name me another sight?" "Yes, sir." "What is it?" "The other eye." AT EVENING.

The sun had kissed the western wave And bade the world good-night, Âˇ While in the sky the little clouds Hung blushing at the sight. The little waves cames laughing in From out on the rolling sea, And paused .a moment on the sands ,And kissed them merrily. The evening breezes gently played About the boulders bare And kissed their loneliness away And lingered fondly there. A youth and maiden walked the whileI tell no wondrous deed : When twilight's shadows kissed the shore, He followed Nature's lead. -Williams Weekly. Ah, hark! I hear the postman's ring, My_heart beats hard and .fast! Did he a dainty missive bring? Ah, yes, 'tis here at last! This note addressed in woman's hand Seems very dear to me.

;,-,

Âˇ

With trembling hand I haste to tear The envelope open wide, And a few-spaces I can't forbear, For there's but a bill inside! Yet all the same this note's.demand Seems very dear to me ! -Red and Blue.

A student of Missouri University having been informed that asbestos was indestructible by fire wanted to be buried in a sheet of it. Proud Father: "Taken high degrees in your scientific course? Proud of you, my b0y. By the way, can you prove that heat expands and cold contracts?" , College Graduate: Certainly. Don't the days grow longer in warm weather and shorter in winter?"Coup d 'Etat. Professor in Psychology: "What knowledge do we gain in dealing with the concept?" Student (distracted): "It tells me of her charms." "They tell me, professor, that you have mastered all the modern tongues." Prof. Polyglot: "All but two...:.my wife's and her mother's. It is said that college journalism originated at Dartmouth, in 1800, Daniel Webster being editor of the paper. IN THREE AOTS. ACT

Little dreaming they soon would meet, She smiled upon him in the street From her cosy window seat. Maid one. ACT II.

At the hop to the music's beat, Moved in time their hearts and feet. Later they found a cool retreat. Maid won. ACT

III.

Pealed the organ loud and sweetBride and groom _and their eliteAll their happiness cpmplete, Made one . -Chronicle-Argonaut.

RICHMOND STRAIGHT-CUT NO.1 CIGARETTES. --:o:-CIGARETTE

SMOKERS

who are willing to pay a little more than the price charged for the ordinary trade Cigarette will find THIS BRAND superior \o all others.

--:o:--

THERICHMOND STRAIGHT-CUT NO.l CIG- ~BETTES are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored, and highest cost GOLD LEAF grown in Virginia. This is the OLD AND ORIGINAL BRAND OF STRAIGHT-CUT(::igarettes, and was brought out by us in the year 18i5 . • BEWAREOF IMITAJ"IONS,and observe that the firm-name as below is on every package. ··

THE ALLEN & GINTER BRANCH OF THE AMERICAN TOBACCOCCMPANY, MANUFACTURERS, ..... v A.

RICH~OND, ALSO MANUFACTURERS

VIRGINIA BRIGHTS and DIXIE CIGARETTES-RICHMOND GEM CURLY-CUTOLD RIP-IW'PERIAL MIXTURE, and other high-grade SMOKING TOBACCOS.

J. w. RANDOLPH & ENGLISH, . Booksellers, PobHs~ers, Stati~ners,

BINDERS IlNDBLANK-BOOK MilNUFilCTURERS, 1302AND 1304MAIN STREET, RICHMOND,VA.

N. B.-A

discount

made

on LAW

------------------------

BOOKS,

when

postoible. ,4

LATEST

ENGLISH

CIGARETTES.

----mlOI•----

. The

Standard

of the

World. .,